2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语福建卷(及答案)

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福建2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)-中大网校

福建2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(1)It’s__________good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them__________Pliasure. A.不填，a B.a,不填C.the ,a D.nothing(2)When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say__________for me ? A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing(3)——volunteering is becoming__________popular in China . ——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly(4)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , __________supplies to Y ushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake. A.that B.where C.which D.whose(5)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, __________s upplies to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake.... A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent(6)The girl had hardly rung the bell __________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her . A.before B.until C.as D.since(7)More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities __________space. A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of(8)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they __________Before leaving their hometowns. A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.have been promised(9)Teachers recommend parents__________their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety. A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow(10)Drunk driving,which was once a__________occurrence , is now under control. A.general B.frepuent C.normal D.particular(11)——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. ——How mice! you__________a different culture then. A.will be experiencing B.have experienced C.have been expriencing D.will have experienced(12)Drunk driving,which was once a__________occurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular(13)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. ——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two__________ . A.linked B.related C.connected bined(14)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained__________abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud. A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck(15)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have__________we have here and treat food nicely. A.that B.which C.what D.whether完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）(1)A. custornB. gamesC. C .charactersD. language(2)A. ahead B. around C. alongD.aside(3)A. when B.before C.unless D.until(4)A.success B.study C.timeD.attenmpt(5)A. aim B. joke C. nodD. stare(6)A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued withD. asked after(7)A. right now B. from now C. at timesD. in time(8)A. decision B. Permission C. informationD. preparation(9)A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelledD. kept(10)A. farm B. stand C. pondD. marked(11)A. guessed B. forget C. doubtedD. ignored(12)A. by B. as C. with D. from(13)A. second B. effort C. desireD. movement(14)A. foreing B.allowing C. persuading D. leading(15)A. bright B. blank C. paleD. red(16)A.open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. Broken-hearted(17)A. service B. home C. tiskD. root(18)A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident(19)A. it B. us C. meD.them(20)A. thrown B. lost C. dividedD. reflected阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(1)(2)Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St.Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.e. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a(3)We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald.A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital(4)The passage is probably followed by a conc luding paragraph about.A. Zelda’s personal lifeB. Zelda’s illness and treatmentC. Fitzgerald’s friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world(5)(6)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B.The world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D.Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.(7)The author intends to .A.stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives B.persuade women to become more independnt C.encourage people to improve their reading skills D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google(8)What would be the best title for the passage? Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World Will Better the World Will Remain in World(9)(10)The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“__________”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject(11)According to Harry Morrison, businesses__________.A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere(12)We can learn from the passage that businesses will__________.A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods(13)(14)It can be inferred from the passage that A.students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.B.every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C.hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesD.students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water(15)It can be concluded that A.each sport will take only on hour B.students will be chaarged for the four sports C.all the sports will take place at Kowloon PeakD.teachers will accompany students on each sport(16)The purpose of the memo is to A.attract students’interest in the programmeB.require the parents to select a sport for their chinldC.help the staff explain the programme to the parentsD.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time(17)(18)According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D.by bending young trees to form the shape(19)All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.A.of the same shapeB.covered with grassC.built with a post in the centreD.built with doorways at each end(20)The passage suggests that ________A.all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses B.all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied togetherC.the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams D.the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(1)(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)_________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________书面表达（满分25分）(1)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WA TER FOR LIFE“的交流活动。

(完整word版)2010年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国1,推荐文档

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语(福建卷)真题及答案

2010年高考英语（福建卷）真题及答案绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语I 听力无第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.Its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing23volunteering is becoming popular in China .yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs theyBefore leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles toschool for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustnt allowD.couldnt allow30.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.Guess what ,weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular33.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. its great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.。

(完整word版)2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1),推荐文档

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It‟s Pliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they Before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn‟t allowD.couldn‟t allowoccurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.——Guess what ,we‟ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. ——How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a A.general B.frepuent C.normal D.particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can‟t agree more. it‟s great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don‟t have and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)

2010年高校招生全国统一考试理综（福建卷）1．．中国已投产运行的1000kV 特高压输电是目前世界上电压最高的输电工程。

假设甲、乙两地原采用500kV 的超高压输电，输电线上损耗的电功率为P 。

在保持输送电功率和输电线电阻都不变的条件下，现改用1000kV 特高压输电，若不考虑其他因素的影响，则输电线上损耗的电功率将变为 A ．P/4 B ．P/2 C ．2P D ．4P 答案：2．火星探测项目是我国继神舟载人航天工程、嫦娥探月工程之后又一个重大太空探索项目。

假设火星探测器在火星表面附近圆轨道运行的周期为1T ，神舟飞船在地球表面附近的圆形轨道运行周期为2T ，火星质量与地球质量之比为p ，火星半径与地球半径之比为q ，则1T 与2T 之比为A ．B ．C ．D ．答案：3．一列简谐横波在t =0时刻的波形如图中的实线所示，t =0.02s 时刻的波形如图中虚线所示。

若该波的周期T 大于0.02s ，则该波的传播速度可能是A ．2m/sB ．3m/sC ．4m./sD ．5m/s答案：当n=0时，T=0．08/3s>0．02s ，符合要求，此时s m n v /343=+= 当n=1时，T=0．08/7s<0．02s ，不符合要求综上所述，只有B 选项正确【答案】B【启示】波的双向性、每一个质点的起振方向、质点的运动特征（不随波逐流）、波长与波速间的联系、机械波与电磁波的比较是主要考查对象，在复习中应重点把握。

4．．质量为2kg 的物体静止在足够大的水平面上，物体与地面间的动摩擦因数为0．2，最大静摩擦力和滑动摩擦力大小视为相等。

从t=0时刻开始，物体受到方向不变、大小呈周期性变化的水平拉力F 的作用，F 随时间t 的变化规律如图所示。

重力加速度g 取10m/s 2，则物体在t=0到t=12s 这段时间内的位移大小为 A ．18m B ．54m C ．72m D ．198m答案：【命题特点】本题属于多过程问题，综合考查静摩擦力、滑动摩擦力、牛顿运动定律、匀速直线运动和匀变速直线运动，需要考生准确分析出物体在每一段时间内的运动性质。

(完整版)2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1),推荐文档

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语试题(福建卷)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(福建卷)试题部分第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A．Go out with her friend.B．Work on her paper.C．Make some plans.2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A．To attend a wedding.B．To visit an exhibition.C．To meet a friend.4．When does the bank close on Saturday?A．At 1：00 pm. B．At 3：00 pm. C．At 4：00 pm.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a store.B．In a classroom.C．At a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年高考英语-试题及-答案(全国卷1)

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语答案(全国卷1)

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至l4页.第二卷15至16页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1、答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B.1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center．7 .What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8 Where has Barbara been?A MilanB FlorenceC Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A ShoesB StonesC Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题.l0 Who is making the telephone call?A Thomas BrothersB Mike LandonC Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr、Cooper?A His wifeB His boss．C His secretary．12 What is the message about?A .A meetingB A visit to FranceC The date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题.13 Who could the man speaker most probably be?A、A person who saw the accident．B The driver of the lorry．C A police officer．14 What was Mrs、Franks doing when the accident took place?A Walking along Churchill AvenueB Getting ready to cross the roadC Standing outside a bank15 When did the accident happen?A At about 8：00 amB At about 9：00 amC At about l0：00 am16 How did the accident happen?A .A lorry hit a car．B A car ran into a lorry．C A bank clerk rushed into the street听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题.17 What is the talk mainly about?A The history of the schoolB The courses for the termC The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A In the school hallB In the science labsC In the cla ssrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas?A Take science coursesB Enjoy excellent mealsC Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A During the lunch hour．B After the welcome speechC Before the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：We——last night, but we went to the concert insteadA must have studiedB might studyC should have studiedD would study答案是c.21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一N0，I——my homework all day yesterday．A was doingB would doC had doneD do22 The workers——the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”A carriedB deliveredC pressedD packed23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and————————half learning drawingA anotherB the otherC other’sD other24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，——is named after his grandfather．A whichB whereC what D.that25 Mary made coffee————————her guests were finishing their mealA so thatB althoughC whileD as if26 I have seldom seen my mother——pleased with my progress as she is nowA soB veryC.too D rather27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library．A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．A are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA can’tB needn’tC may notD will not30 The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．A or B.unlessC butD whether31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain、Can I go too, mum?—Wait till you are old enough, dear．A will you?B Why not?C I hope so D.I’m afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune——A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made33 We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA、that B .whichC whatD where34 With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank——presents for my dadA buy B.to buyC buyingD to have bought35一Was he sorry for what he’d done?一A No wonderB Well doneC Not reallyD Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30 The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his wound．I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late、He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now、I was 48 , and asked him，“And you49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B.test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling38 A if B before C since D after39 A taking off B．fixing C looking at D winding40．A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A、late B well C around D.there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B.then C.thus D still50．A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarily B completely C．naturally D frequently54 A、learn B make C.favor D.try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespea re’s World Welcome to the world—famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly—praised exhibition Shakespeare's World，a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of Shakespeare◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare’s period◆Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works○p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’Walk)㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre，its exhibition．and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)56．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A．￡9.80．B．￡12.00．C．￡14.20．D．￡16.40．57．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace？A．Behind the exhibition hall．B．Opposite the Visito rs’Ce ntre．C．At Windsor Street．D．Near the Coffee House．58．A wheelchair user may need help to enter ．A．the House B．the garden C．the Visitors’Cent re D．the exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates、Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks."Whoever made the chi tea, Ms、Schatzman says it was good," Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition、Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs、They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy、Chevalier's first problem to overcome was product-related、Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped、She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings、Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall、Business students designed the paychecks、The basketball team helped pay for cups.59．What is the text mainly about?A．A best-selling coffee.B．A special educational program.C．Government support for schools.D．A new type of teacher-student relationship.60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _．A．raise money for school affairsB．do some research on nutritionC．develop students' practical skillsD．supply teachers with drinks61．How did Christy McKinley know Ms、Schatzman's opinion of the chi tea?A．She met her in the shop.B．She heard her telling others.C．She talked to her on the phone.D．She went to her office to deliver the tea.62．We know from the text that Ginger Gray ．A．manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyB．sees that the drinks meet health standardsC．teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD．owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young、They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young、It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside、The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin、Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos、Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip、Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done、When the young hoatzins have learned tofly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63．What is the text mainly about?A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．A．they look like young cuckoosB．they have claws on the wingsC．they eat a lot like a cowD．they live on river banks65．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A．They had claws to help them climb.B．They could fly long distances.C．They had four wings like hoatzins.D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.66．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A．To find more food.B．To protect themselves better.C．To keep themselves warm.D．To produce their young.DScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings、For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife、A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New Yorkmeasured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water、Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet、People with pets did it best、Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates、With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions、It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits、Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program、On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight、Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight、Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67．What does the text mainly discuss?A．What pets bring to their owners.B．How pets help people calm down.C．People's opinions of keeping pets.D．Pet's value in medical research.68．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if A．he has a pet companionB．he has less stress of workC．he often does mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family69．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when l~cing stressful tasks?A．They have lower blood pressure.B．They become more patient.C．They are less nervous.D．They are in higher spirits.70．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA．people with dogs did more exerciseB．dogs lost the same weight as people didC．dogs liked exercise much more than people didD．people without dogs found the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way、Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang、Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives、This is the simple village people of Maiaysia、I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train、I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread、I looked about the train、There was not one familiar face、I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia、Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past、As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green、Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting、I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life、Then everything came alive、The mountains seemed to speak to me、Even the trees were smiling、I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry、I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm、Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth、I looked at the people all around me、They all looked beautiful、When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)、I had never done this before、He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile、We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71、The author expected the train trip to beA、adventurou sB、pleasantC、excitingD、dull72、What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A、The friendly country people.B、The mountains along the way.C、The crowds of people in the streets.D、The simple lunch served on the train.73、Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the secondparagraph?A、chooseB、enjoyC、prepare forD、carry on74, Where was the writer going?A、Johore Baru,B、The Causeway.C、Butterworth,D、Singapore.75、What can we learn from the story?A, Comfort in traveling by t rain.B、Pleasure of living in the country.C、Reading gives people delight.D、Smiles brighten people up.绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项：1答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目；2第二卷共2页，请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______prize on the Story Writing Show、All I had to do 77_______was to write a story or present it、My teachers 78_______have been telling me how great my writing was、79_______So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_______of winning the prize、What were better, I had useful 81______help、There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82______near my house, who was a very much famous writer、83______He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84______advices on how to write like a real writer、85______第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)．希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.注意：词数100左右.**************************************Dear Ms、Smith,With best wishes,Li Hua2010年高考试题英语（全国I）答案１-10、BBABC ACAAB 11-20 CACCB BCBCA21-30 ADBAC ACBAB 31-40 DCDBC CDBCD41-50 AABDB CACDB 51-60 ACABD BCABC61-70 CCDBA BAACA 71-75 DABCD76、去掉第二个a 77、on改为in 78、or改为and 79、have改为had80、they前加what 81、were改为was 82、Uncle …后加a 83、去掉much 84、reading改为read 85、advices改为adviceWritingOne possible versionDear Ms Smith,I’m Li Hua、Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University、I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st、It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours、Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”、We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you、Please call me at 446765560、if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(福建卷)精校版

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the , aD. a, the22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet herA. beforeB. untilC. asD. since27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow30.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ——How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA￡ 8￡9.15 C￡答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekendA Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirtA.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoonA To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on SaturdayA At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakersA In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年普通高校招生全国统一考试福建卷解析版

2010年普通高校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）解析版理科综合能力测试生物部分每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符台题目要求。

1．结核杆菌感染人体并侵入细胞后会引起结核病，体内接触该靶细胞并导致其裂解的免疫细胞是A．浆细胞B．T淋巴细胞C．B淋巴细胞 D．效应T细胞答案：D解析：本题主要考查细胞免疫的基础知识。

人教版必修三课本37页最后一段叙述如下：T细胞接受抗原刺激后，就会分化形成效应T细胞，效应T细胞就会与被抗原入侵的宿主细胞密切接触，并使靶细胞裂解死亡。

2．下列有关造血干细胞中物质运输的途径，可能存在的是A．吸收的葡萄糖：细胞膜一细胞质基质一线粒体B．合成的细胞膜蛋白：高尔基体一核糖体一细胞膜C．转录的mRNA：细胞核一细胞质基质一高尔基体D．合成的DNA聚合酶：核糖体一细胞质基质一细胞核答案：D解析：本题主要考查各种有机化合物在细胞内合成有运输的过程。

A项吸收葡萄糖通过细胞膜计入细胞质基质，被分解成【H】和丙酮酸，然后丙酮酸进入线粒体继续被分解成二氧化碳和水。

B项膜蛋白与分泌蛋白一样，都是在粗面型内质网上的核糖体合成后进入内质网，然后经过高尔基体的加工和分装，通过具膜小泡运输到细胞表面。

C项在细胞核内经过转录形成的mRNA，通过核孔出来与核糖体结合，准备开始翻译。

D项DNA聚合酶是由于游离核糖体合成后，到细胞质基质经核孔进入细胞核。

3．下列关于低温诱导染色体加倍实验的叙述，正确的是A．原理：低温抑制染色体着丝点分裂，使子染色体不能分别移向两极B．解离：盐酸酒精混合液和卡诺氏液都可以使洋葱根尖解离C．染色：改良苯酚品红溶液和醋酸洋红溶液都可以使染色体着色D．观察：显徽镜下可以看到大多数细胞的染色体数目发生改变答案：C解析：本题主要考查《2010年福建省考试说明》生物知识表中所列出的16个实验。

A 项低温是抑制纺锤体的形成，但是着丝点照常会分裂，使姐妹染色单体分裂形成子染色体。

B 项解离液是由15%的盐酸和95%的酒精等体积混合而成，其作用是使细胞分散开来，改变细胞膜通透性；卡诺氏液的作用是固定细胞形态。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(福建卷,含答案)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷，含答案）I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。

21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the , aD. a, the22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet herA. beforeB. untilC. asD. since27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children und er 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow30.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ——How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010-2023历年福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷

2010-2023历年福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed（展现）herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate（巨头）Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career（职业）in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyer’s and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography（自传）, Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as aneditor.However, few knew that she had achieved so much.【小题1】We can learn from the pa ssage that Jacqueline _________A．because fond of reading after working as an editorB．was in charge of publishing 100 booksC．promoted her books through social relationsD．gained a lot from her career as an editor【小题2】The underlined sentence i n the last paragraph probably meansthat_________A．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First LadyB．Jacque line’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor C．Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady D．Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?A．Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 yearsB．Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventuallyC．Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited D．Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.【小题4】The passage is mainly______________A．an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editorB．a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiencesC．a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD．an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing2..—It`s nice .Never before ____such a special drink!—I`m glad you like it.A．I have hadB．I hadC．have I hadD．had I3.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______based on your own interests.A．eitherB．eachC．oneD．it4.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attendedB．had attendedC．would attendD．would have attended5.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．who6.Driving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment andco-ordination（协调）,slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speeditup with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: ●50 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or●22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or●67 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible, driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.【小题1】The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A．the introductions of driving skillsB．the damage of drinking to your bodyC．the effect of drinking on drivingD．the process of alcohol being absorbed【小题2】The underlined word ”it” in the second paragraph refers to “____”．A．alcoholB．absorptionC．bloodD．process【小题3】which of me following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D．50milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.【小题4】A driver suspected of drink driving ____.A．should provide specimens for testingB．will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC．will be punished for 10 driving-offence pointsD．should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,0007.It was April 29,2011____Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．before8.ElixirWritten by Eric WalterTwelve-year-old Roth become a friend of Dr. Banting and his Assistant,Mr.Best. who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals.Being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.George Washington CarverWritten by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the “Peanut specialist”, George Washington Carver,The inventor and professor who made over and above25 products out of peanuts. Thro ugh his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also MacLeod’s Albert Einstein: A life of Genius.The Inuit Thought of it :Amazing Arctic InnovationWritten by Alootook Ipellie and David MacD1.Explore more than one can help0 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concept that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Made in Canada:101 Amazing AchievementsWritten by Bew SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? HereAre 101c ommon things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,Including the Blackberry ,alkaline (碱)batteries the Blue Box recycling program. Newton and the Time MachineWritten by Michael McGowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to seeDinosaur up close. But it disappear on a test run with his two huge friends, Ki ng Herbert and Queen Certrude.in it !Can he save themBefore time runs out?【小题1】Which of the follo wing best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1? A．PainfulB．CuriousC．FrightenedD．Disappointed.【小题2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.B．Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.C．Alkalines batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.D．George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.【小题3】 In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are_____________ A．Newton’s human friendsB．the names of the time machineC．two dinosaursD．the inventors of the time machine【小题4】If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the bookby____________.A．Elizabeth MacleodB．Eric WaltersC．Rocky Landon & David MacDonaldD． Bev Spencer9.—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.—______.You were looking forward to it.A．It doesn’t matterB．It’s very unwise of herC．Don’t worry about itD．You must be disappointed10.The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village —you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.The problem is twofold（双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest（投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.【小题1】What is stressed in the first paragraph?A．The present situation of the internet.B．The difficulty in communication on the internet.C．The socially valuable function of the internet.D．The role of the human mind in the internet communication.【小题2】The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “”.A．appointmentB．connectionC．interviewD．agreement【小题3】 According to the passage, the author holds the view that .A．the internet fails to p lay so valuable a role in communication as it promised B．the Internet determines the quality of social relationshipsC．the internet greatly increases the size of social circlesD．the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk【小题4】What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A．He is uncertain about it.B．He is hopeful of itC．He approves of itD．He doubts it第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】C【小题1】C【小题1】推理判断题，本文是一篇记叙文，描写Jacqueline在20年晚年时间里作编辑的故事。

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