《英语语法》课程考试试卷2008B卷
2008年6月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2008年6月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.1．A．A good idea.B．No problem.C．My pleasure.D．Of course not.正确答案：A解析：It’s a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?Why not...?是给对方提供建议的一种表达方式。
表示接受或肯定建议，可以用a good idea作答。
因此A正确。
2．A．It’s too hot in June.B．In East Europe.C．In the countryside.D．After December 24.正确答案：D解析：When can I take my winter vacation?When是对时间进行提问。
职称英语综合类B级真题2008年_真题-无答案
职称英语综合类B级真题2008年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A. shortB. workingC. formalD. secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A. eatsB. drinksC. buysD. produces5. Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A. lovelyB. coldC. normalD. rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A. generousB. humorousC. variedD. romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A. broadeningB. worseningC. extendingD. accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A. unableB. indecisiveC. readyD. reluctant10. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A. sickB. weakC. slimD. pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise15. The reason for unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A. factB. mysteryC. statementD. game第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解
2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解2008年6月听力原文:1. It's a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?2. When can I take my winter vacation?3. Did you enjoy the performance last night?4. Can we have dinner together this weekend?5. Professor Smith, may I ask you a few questions?6. M: I prefer coffee to tea. What about you, Jane?W: Just water.Q: What would the woman like to have?7. M: Excuse me. Can you call a taxi for me?W: Sorry, the telphone is out of order.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: What's wrong with me, doctor?W: Just a cold, nothing serious.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?9. M: Don't you usually drive to work?W: No, I walk to work every day.Q: How does the woman usually go to work?10. M: My computer doesn't work.W: Why don't you have it repaired?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not come to an end with school gradu ation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kinds of learning. They may go to a training class in their own field; they may improve their work skills by following television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money.答案与详解Part ⅠListening Comprehension1. 【答案】A【解析】本题是说天气很好，“Why not go to the zoo?”,回答当然是“好主意”。
2008年度全国职称外语等级考试综合类B级试卷
2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷综合类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A. fact B mystery C statement D game第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题, 每题1分, 共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2－5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27－30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类B级真题2008年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
职称英语综合类B级真题2008年(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.She found me very dull.SSS_SINGLE_SELA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring该问题分值: 1答案:Ddull这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思，和boring同义。
2.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.SSS_SINGLE_SELA shortB workingC formalD secret该问题分值: 1答案:Abrief是“简单的、简短的”的意思。
a brief visit是“一次短暂的访问”，也就是a short visit的意思。
A working visit是“一次工作访问”。
Formal“正式的”，Secret“秘密的”。
3.He was persuaded to give up the idea.SSS_SINGLE_SELA mentionB acceptC considerD drop该问题分值: 1答案:Dgive up这个动词短语是“放弃”的意思，drop一般解释为“扔、丢(东西)”的意思，如：He dropped his mobile phone in a hurry．匆忙中，他的手机掉地上了。
但也可以转意为“放弃(想法、计划等)”，如；For lack of fund they had to drop the project．由于资金不足，他们不得不放弃该项目。
4.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.SSS_SINGLE_SELA eatsB drinksC buysD produces该问题分值: 1答案:Aconsume是“消费”的意思，“吃、喝”都是消费的方式，但由于宾语是a pound of cheese“一磅奶酪”，所以只能用eats来代替consumes。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷B)
2009高考英语答案解析及试卷分析第一节听力理解(略)21-30.答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21.C。
因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22.B。
由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。
23.C。
由首句became a millionaire可知。
24.A。
根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25.D。
与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击)，上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。
再说，根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。
26.D。
由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。
27.C。
由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28.A。
根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29.D。
奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。
make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30.A。
遗嘱中安排设立奖金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为，他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。
分析与点评：本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题，22题(常识)，24题(常识)，26题(固定搭配与常识)，28题(动宾搭配与常识)，29题(固定搭配)等6道题，占总数的60%。
2008年英语B级 考试试题及答案
2008年英语B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 She found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formaD secret3 He was persuaded to give the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese day．A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice．A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is．slender，with delicate wrists and anklesA sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, stopped runningA someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate dataA collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13Jack eventually．Overtook .the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game2008年职称英语真题之理工类B级概括大意:第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5’段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。
2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(B卷)题
2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(B卷)题(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、{{I}}Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) (总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(恶梦) （76）Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in theUSandFrance. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (77)So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support in. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many peopl e who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare they usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry atHar vardMedicalSchool. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All o f us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly about________. （分数：2.00）A.a new medical inventionB.a new research on memoriesC.a way of erasing painful memoriesD.an argument about the research on the pill √解析：(2).The drug tested on people can________. （分数：2.00）A.cause the brain to fix memoriesB.stop people remembering their experiencesC.prevent body producing certain chemicalsD.wipe out the emotional effects of memories √解析：(3).We can infer from the passage that________. （分数：2.00）A.people doubt the effects of the pills.B.the pill will stop people’s and experie nces.C.taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD.the pill has probable been produced inAmerica √解析：(4).Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? （分数：2.00）A.Some memories can ruin people’s livesB.people want to get rid of bad memories.C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. √D.The pill will reduce people’s suffering from bad memories.解析：(5). The word “scars” in Paragraph one is close in meaning to ________. （分数：2.00）A.good storiesB.pains √C.experiencesD.memories解析：Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity(生产力)problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs. (78)When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many healty experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激），coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected(遭受)to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment. （分数：10.00）(1). All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that __________. （分数：2.00）A.an employer smokes while working in the officeB.A taxi driver smokes while driving the carC.A worker smokes while working in the workshopD.a worker smokes while reading in the train √解析：(2).According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that________. （分数：2.00）A.he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room √C.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation解析：(3).Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it________. （分数：2.00）A.reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree √B.does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC.affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD.makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted解析：(4).Passive smoking means_______. （分数：2.00）A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers √D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers解析：(5).In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to________. （分数：2.00）A.cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB.Create a healthy and safe working environment √C.prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency解析：Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels, it produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers.(79)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay(孟买)wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animails are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears(齿轮). A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (80)clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity. According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.（分数：10.00）(1).who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy? （分数：2.00）A.Indian energy officialsB.Scientists in India √C.Officials in the United NationsD.Researchers in Europe解析：(2).which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Pulling vehicles.B.Plowing fieldsC.Pumping water out of wellsD.Carrying food baskets. √解析：(3).why are bullocks used to provide energy in India? （分数：2.00）A.Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB.Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C.Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD.Because there is not enough oil in India. √解析：(4).In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple technology” refers to ___________. （分数：2.00）ing bullocks to produce energying pumps to draw water outC.having bullocks walk around to make the pump move √D.connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity解析：(5).Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B.It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C.It’s quite cheap.D.It’s still being tested.√解析：二、{{I}}Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%) (总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm________.（分数：1.00）A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate √解析：2.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not. You may get ___ by a car.（分数：1.00）A.run outB.run over √C.run awayD.run after解析：3.____ some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.（分数：1.00）A.Strangely enough √B.Enough strangelyC.Strange enoughD.Enough strange解析：4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to be seen √C.SeeingD.seen解析：5.–You seem to show interest in cooking. -- What? ________ I’m getting tired of it.（分数：1.00）A.On the contrary √B.To the contraryC.On the other handD.To the other hand解析：6.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.（分数：1.00）A.whatever √B.thatC.whichD.whichever解析：7.Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.sayC.tell √D.know解析：8.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carrage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.（分数：1.00）A.Seizing; disappearedB.seized; disappearedC.seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing √解析：9.It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.（分数：1.00）A.occurredB.tearedC.shookD.struck √解析：10.Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?（分数：1.00）A.soB.whenC.whyD.that √解析：11.John likes Chinese food. But he ________ eating with chopsticks.（分数：1.00）A.is used toed toC.isn’t used to√D.didn’t used to解析：12.Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian.（分数：1.00）A.in; inB.to; inC.to; toD.in; to √13.For John this was the beginning of a new life, ____he thought he would never see.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.one √D.it解析：14. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ________ to climb it the next morning. （分数：1.00）A.set aboutB.set offC.set upD.set out √解析：15. We should do as much as we can________ our country better and more beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.to makeC.makesD.making解析：16.“to put off something” means “to________”（分数：1.00）A.look for itB.put it in placeC.postpone it √D.cancel it解析：17. ________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.（分数：1.00）A.Giving timeB.To give TimeC.Given time √D.Being given time解析：18.– Did you see her off the day before yesterday? --No, but I wish I ________.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.didC.had √D.would解析：19.Some divers always drive carelessly. There is some _____danger while they are driving. （分数：1.00）A.painfulB.potential √C.probableD.primary20.You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ________ for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.go outB.went out √C.will go outD.would go out解析：21.Can you ________ the three mistakes in this paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out √解析：22.This is much ________ to the one I bought last week.（分数：1.00）A.worseB.lowerC.inferior √D.equal解析：23.________ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.（分数：1.00）A.While √B.WhereC.WhenD.Unless解析：24.There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________.（分数：1.00）A.as meB.as mine √C.with mineD.with me解析：25.Don’t be too________ about things you are not supposed to know.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.amusingC.curious √D.conscious解析：26. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.while解析：27.In order to change attitudes ________ employing women. The government is bringing in new laws. （分数：1.00）A.aboutB.ofC.towards √D.on解析：28.The fact came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.that √D.whose解析：29.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.（分数：1.00）A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as √解析：30.________ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（分数：1.00）A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.however amusing to story is √D.No matter how the story is amusing解析：三、{{I}}Part Ⅲ ldentification (10%) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games. （分数：1.00）A.ThisB.whom √C.saysD.at解析：32.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday Party, hadn’t you?（分数：1.00）A.I heardB.hadC.atD.hadn’t√解析：33. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily communication. （分数：1.00）A.as well asC.more andD.more √解析：34.They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.are going toB.haveC.installed √D.in解析：35.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the Meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.woman √B.girlC.wereD.at解析：36.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book Four.（分数：1.00）A.the √B.butC.theD.in解析：37.The reporter was very please when the chairman allowed him to Ask few questions.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.whenC.allowedD.few questions √解析：38.He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.（分数：1.00）A.tried toB.soonC.tired of itD.gave up it √解析：39. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools And were going to go home. （分数：1.00）A.settingB.workingC.putting √D.going解析：40.Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when Anyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something.（分数：1.00）A.Polite mannersB.stands up √C.entersD.hands解析：四、{{I}}Part IV Cloze (10%) (总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in ____57_ in the new century. Coastal waters will have a ___58_temperature.This will have a __59__effct on agriculture. In northen areas,the ___60_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The _61__of watcr could___62_by cighty pereent. This would _63___a large decrease in agriculture production. World temperature could___64__ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the _65__shects to melt and raise the __66__ of the oceans __67__ one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be __68__ water. Why is this happening?There is to __69__ carbon dioxidc in the air.__70__ oil,gas and coal burn,they creatc large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon di oxide lets __71__ enter the earth’s atmosphere and __72__ the earth.However,it doesn’t let as much heat __73__ the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat __74__ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat __75__ there and can’t escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effcct.（分数：10.00）A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer √解析：A.weatherB.agricultureC.climate √nd解析：A.properB.highcr √C.normalD.lower解析：A.goodB.general √C.seriouseful解析：A.gettingB.playingC.takingD.growing √解析：A.muchC.amount √D.number解析：A.fallB.decreaseC.refuseD.rise √解析：A.leadB.keepC.makeD.cause √解析：A.realizeB.dropC.liftD.increase √解析：A.ice √B.rainC.stoneD.water解析：A.areaB.level √C.coastD.degree解析：A.by √B.toC.ofD.with解析：A.aboveB.under √C.belowD.over解析：A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much √解析：A.IfB.BecauseC.When √D.Why解析：B.airC.rainD.sunlight √解析：A.heat √B.protectC.hurtD.cold解析：A.reachB.getC.heave √D.enter解析：A.throughB.byC.from √D.on解析：A.storesB.arrivcsC.standsD.stays √解析：五、{{I}}Part V Translation (20%){{/I}}(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.（分数：10.00）(1).Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(现在美国研究者认为他们马上会开发一种新药，帮助人们忘记不好的记忆。
2008年职称英语考试理工类(B级)真题
2008年职称英语考试理工类（B级）真题中国职称英语考试网网络课堂考试用书在线考试在线问答第1部分：词汇选项(第1～1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 She found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formaD secret3 He was persuaded to give the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese day.A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is.slender，with delicate wrists and anklesA sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, stopped runningA someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate dataA collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13Jack eventually Overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game[Page]第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5’段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。
2008年职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案
2008年职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and anklesA .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truckA. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA. fact B mystery C statement D game第2部分：暂无第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2---5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27"--30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2008年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(b级)试卷及答案
2008年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(b级)试卷及答案Section A16. Please keep a detailed ________ of the work that you have done.A) paper C) exercise B) idea D) record17. ________ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.A) Of C) To B) In D) For18.The department manager ________ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.A) took away C) looked after B) put forward D) got on19. What he told me to do was ________ I should get fully prepared before the interview.A) what C) which B) if D) that20. When dealing with a ________ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her.A) difficult C) funny B) wonderful D) simple21. Location is the first thing customers consider when ________ to buy a house.A) planning C) to plan B) planned D) having planned22. Soft drink sales in this city have ________ by 8% compared with last year.A) picked C) increased B) moved D) pushed23. If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ________ to see you.A) will have come C) have come B) would have come D) had come24. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply________.A) in part C) in turn B) in person D) in place25. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, ________ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A) that C) what B) when D) whichSection B26. My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) ________ increased this year.27. This picture (take) ________ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.28. Tom has made the (decide) ________ to apply for a job in the company.29. No reader is allowed (take) _________ any reference book out of the reading room.30. Although you may not (success) ________ in the beginning, you should keep on trying.31. Because light travels (fast) ________ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷) is heard.32. The doctor recommended that Mary (start) ________ the health program as soon as possible.33. It took me several weeks to get used to (drive) ________ on the left side of the road in London.34. This medicine is highly (effect) _______ in treating skin cancer if it is appliedearly enough.35. Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be)________ still very small.Part IIIReading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question orstatement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shouldmake the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old peoplecan live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making somevery simple changes. Here are a few suggestions:Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs areusually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to. Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.36. By making some very simple changes at home, old people ________.A) are free from home accidentsB) can improve their healthC) are likely to live longerD) can live more safely37. Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are ________.A) not painted in a different colorB) not marked with bright tapesC) fixed with grab barsD) very brightly lit38. Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ________.A) they can easily be avoidedB) old people seldom fall in bathroomsC) grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD) bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent39. A personal alarm is designed for old people to ________.A) detect safety conditions at homeB) avoid falls in the bathroomC) send out signals for helpD) make phone calls easily40. The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ________.A) most old people die from accidents at homeB) up to half of home accidents could be preventedC) falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD) protection of old people should be the first concern for the publicTask 2We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands ofmiles on your vacation at no extra cost.In most of our US and Canadian offices, we’ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it. Insurance (保险) is included, gas is not.If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.If you’d like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you’ve got it,we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost. You don’t just rent a car. You rent a company!41. According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for ________.A) traveling a limited distanceB) renting a car for seven daysC) hiring a driving guideD) driving within a state42. Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?A) Gas used.B) Car repairs.C) The hotel charge.D) Insurance fee.43. The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ________.A) return the car to where you rent itB) drive within the same cityC) buy the insuranceD) pay for the gas44. The last sentence of the passage “You rent a company” means that ________.A) you have to be responsible for the companyB) you should obey the rules set by the companyC) you can enjoy all-round services of this companyD) you may choose the best car from the company45. The purpose of the passage is to advertise ________.A) car-renting services in the USB) a special rate of car-rentingC) the advantages of car-rentingD) a US car-renting companyTask 3Dear Ms. Rennick:Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background for a management position. I believe that my enclosed résuméwill show that I have the qualifications (资历) and experience you seek. In addition, I’d like to mention how my work experience as asales manager last summer makes me a particularly strong candidate for the position.I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview withyou. If you are interested, please contact me at (317) 555-0118 any time before 11:00 a.m., or feel free to leave a message. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company.Sincerely yours,Richard SmithAn Application LetterApplicant: Richard SmithPosition applied for: a 46 positionQualifications required for the position:1. excellent 472. organizational experience3. 48 backgroundWork experience (last summer): as 49Contact number: 50Enclosure: résuméTask 4A -------- original officeB -------- accepted dateC -------- posting stampD -------- delivery stampE -------- company nameF -------- sender’s addressG -------- customer codeH -------- documentI -------- parcelJ -------- name of contentsK -------- insurance amountL -------- sender’s signatureM -------- postal codeN-------- insurance feeO -------- total chargeP -------- receiver’s signatureQ -------- remarkExamples: (D) 投递日戳(L) 交寄人签名51. ( ) 费用总计( ) 收寄日期52. ( ) 文件资料( ) 邮政编码53. ( ) 用户代码( ) 收件人签名54. ( ) 内件品名( ) 发件人地址55. ( ) 收寄日戳( ) 单位名称Task 5To effectively use this washing machine, you must complete four stepscarefully: loading (装载) the clothes, pouring in the detergent (洗涤剂), adjusting the water temperature, and putting in the coins. First, throw clothes of similar color into the machine; for example, whites, colored clothes, and towels should be washed separately. While completing this step, you must be careful not to overload the machine. Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount for your particular load. Next, select one of three possible water temperatures: hot, warm, or cold. Generally, hot temperature is used for white clothes, warm temperature for light colored clothes, and cold temperature for darkor brightly colored clothes. Finally, after closing the door of the washing machine, put in the proper amount of money.In summary, by following these simple directions, the washer will give you aclean load of wet clothes.56. Why should you follow the directions carefully when using the machine?To use the washing machine ___________________________.57. What is the first step for using the machine to wash your clothes?To throw the clothes of __________________ into the machine.58. Where can you find the correct amount of the detergent to be used?On _______________________________________________.59. What temperature is recommended for washing light colored clothes?__________________________________________________.60. When should you put in the money?After ___________________________ of the washing machine.Part IVTranslation -- English into Chinese61. Two assistants will be required to check reporters’ names when they arrive at the press conference.A) 两位助手要求记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。
40题英语语法选择题及答案
40题英语语法选择题及答案2008-10-21 15:44:20| 分类：|字号01. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. SightD. observe答案：B。
distinguish right from wrong 的意思是分清是非，是固定搭配。
所以B是正确答案。
A 的意思是感觉、觉察，C 的意思是看到、发现，D的意思是观察均不符合题意。
02. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A. reducesB. offendsC. practicesD. neglects答案：D。
本句话的意思是任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。
A的意思减少、缩小，B的意思是冒犯、得罪，C的意思是练习，D的意思是疏忽、玩忽，所以只有D和题的意思最接近。
03. I promised to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.A. forB. inC. into D after答案：C。
look into 的意思是调查，本句的意思是我保证一到那就调查这件事情。
look for ：寻找。
Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？look in:朝里面看。
I looked in my purse and discovered I d only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。
look after: 照顾、照看。
He has looked after his elderly parents for many years. 他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。
2008年12月B级试题答案与精解
2008年12月B级真题答案与精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D1. Excuse me. Are you Mr. Smith from America?2. Mr. Johnson, when is the library open?3. It’s rather hot today. Would you please open the window?4. What do you think of your new boss?5. What’s the weather like in your city?Section B6. B7. D8. A9. D 10. C6. W: Are you coming for the basketball game?M: Y es, I got a ticket from my brother.Q: Where did the man get the ticket?7. M: Can you stay for dinner?W: I’d love to. But I have to go to meet a friend at the airport.Q: What’s the woman going to do?8. W: I’m here to see Miss Brown.M:Miss Brown? Er…, She is in her office.Q: Where is Miss Brown?9. M: Do you like your new job?W: Y es, I like it very much.Q: How does the woman feel about her new job?10. W: Did you work as a salesman in that company？M: No, I was an engineer.Q: What did the man do in that company?Section CPeople visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers. For example, your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and always be careful while you are traveling.Part II StructureSection A16. C 17.B 18. A 19. D 20. D21. A 22.C 23. D 24. A25. B16. [答案] C[译文]关于新系统的信息很容易在网上找到。
08年7月自考英语语法试题及答案已校
全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket.1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）A．did not try B．wouldn’t try C．had not tried D．wouldn’t have tried 2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（）A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）A．the more B．more C．the most D．most4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（）A．elder B．older C．young D．youngest5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（）A．at B．to C．in D．for6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（）A．it B．which C．and D．that7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（）A．on the way B．by the way C．the way D．in a way8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）A．had B．has C．have D．are9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）B: You just had a big _______.A．thing B．it C．one D．two10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（）A．was visiting; studied B．visited; studiesC．visited; was studying D．was visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）A．has been determined; has been managed B．is determined; is managedC．has determined; is managed D．is determined; has managed12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）A．shouldn’t have done B．wouldn’t have do neC．mustn’t have done D．couldn’t have done13. why not _______ to her?（）A．proposing B．proposed C．propose D．did propose 14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（）A．When giving proper care B．Unless giving proper careC．Given proper care D．Been given proper care15. This school has offered _______ you want.（）A．math books as many as B．as many math books asC．as many as math books D．many as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（）A．which B．from whose C．whose D．from which 17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（）A．neither of whom B．neither C．both of them not D．neither of them 18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（）A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I doC．Very much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）A．is B．will be C．are to be D．are20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（）A．to stand B．standing C．having stood D．stood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which _was completed__ only last year, ___is equipped_____ with a solarium and sauna.22. be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years ___is_____ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ___is__ sea.23. that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, __where_which_____ it is compressed, and from _whom_where______it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner _is__be_____ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream _will be___ realized after his graduation from college.25. an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese _are___ __the_an__industrious people.26. has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee __have____ been arguing among _themselves____all morning.27. no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but ___none_____ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“I’m afraid ___neither_____ day is possible.”28. police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: nucleus,_ measles,acoustics_______B. Plural only: police,_cattle,_ pajamas,_nucleus_____三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29. If you’re _still____ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.30. Surely _nobody_______ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:33. I guarantee _to offer_______ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.34. I suppose there’s not much point __being argued_arguing_____(argue)any further.35. The more you eat chocolate, __the fatter______ (fat)you become.36. How long have you been working in your present position?I _will_have been working___ (work)there for two years by the coming March.37. Our only request is that this could_should be settled____ (settle)as soon as possible.38. I’d rather you _didnot poke_______ (not poke)your nose into her affair. Leave her alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39. John and I have __the______ same hobby.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41. Copenhagen has a _ bustling_ international __ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42. The duke gave the teapot _to___ my aunt.43. His sister has a good ear _for____ music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44. What I think, say and do __are___ none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45. All _should be__are_____ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46. They talked a long time about their university days, after __when_which_____ they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47. __he__someone____tries to steal our company cars all the time.48. Please bring as __much___ food as you can. The more, the better.四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Her husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman. who50. Help must be given when is necessary.should51. A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday. mine52. We spent the all day sunbathing. All the53. We had a nice time at John and Susan last night.susan’s54. I spoke to either the director and his secretary. Both or55. He has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying. Further wore still56. The past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which exact limits are not known. whose五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57. Put down all your things on the table. Will u?B. Using passive voice:58. The sad story needn’t have caused him so m uch distress. He needn’t have been caused so much distress by the sad story.C. Using modal auxiliary:59. I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence. Anybody can’t have noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:60. I can’t imagine that he w ould ever agree to such a proposition. I can’t imagine his ever agreeing to sucha proposition.E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61. He is rather fat. He doesn’t take any exercise.F. Using inversion:62. The plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the village. Over roared the plan and down came the bombs, which killed almost all the people in the village.G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. Jack hit Tom at the party. It is at the party that jack hit tom.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples first. ones65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the ocean next time. Do itI. Combining sentences:67. On his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest. who68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man. who69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.for the christmas card u sent me .六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70. putative should71. dangling participle72. concord七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73. What is “complete inversion”?74. List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C 10.C11. A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21. was completed ;is equipped,22. is, is23. which, where,24. be, will be, .25. are; an,26. have, themselves,27. none; neither,28. A. Singular only: __ acoustics,____ measles, __B. Plural only: __ police,__ nucleus,__ pajamas,__ cattle三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29. still 30. nobodyB. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31. I have been depending32. was entitled to33. I guarantee to offer34. arguing35. the fatter36. I will have been working37. should be settled38. didn’t pokeC. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39. the 40. allD. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41. bustling, internationalE. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42. to 43. forF. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44. areG. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45. areH. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46. whichI. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:47.Someone48. much四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. that---who50. 去掉is51. me ---mine52. the all ---all the53. John and Susan--- John and Susan’s54. and ---or55. however----worse still56. which --whose五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:57. will you?/ won’t you?B. Using passive voice:58. He needn’t have been caused so much distress by the sad story.C. Using modal auxiliary:59. Anybody can’t have noticed his absence.D. Using nonfinite verb form:60. I can’t imagine his ever agreeing to such a proposition.E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:61. If he took some exercise, he wouldn’t be rather fat.F. Using inversion:62. Over roared the plane and down came the bombs, which killed almost all the people in the village.G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:63. It was at the party that Jack hit Tom.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small ones first.65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will do it next time.66. A: Tiss went to India this winter.B: Yes, I know.I. Combining sentences:67. On his way home Jack came across a boy, who was very bright and honest.68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune, in spite of which he was a most unhappy man.69. Thank you so much for the Christmas card you sent me .六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70. putative should: Putative should is not very meaningful in its own right; in many cases, its function is to fill in a structural slot. This use of should is commonly found in the that-clause after an adjective or a noun denoting a feeling or an opinion.71. dangling participle: when the subject of a participle is not expressed, it is normally understood to be the subject of the main clause. It is usually poor grammar, sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken.72. concord: means agreement, the relationship between two grammatical units.七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73. What is “complete inversion”?inversion involves the reversal of S-V order. Complete inversion has the effect of postponement.74. List two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.When the simple present refers to the past time, what are its characteristic uses?[ex. 4 p.132]When the simple present refers to the past, it is always used in:(1)novels to produce a descriptive vividness(2)newspaper headlines;(3)photographic captions;(4)stage directions;(5)utterances with verbs of communication ( say, hear, tell)。
《英语语法》期末试卷11-12年B卷
成都理工大学外国语学院2011－2012学年第二学期《英语语法》期末试卷(B)请将此誓言译成汉语，然后再慎重签上你的姓名：On my honor as a student I have neither given nor received any help for this assignment/test.Signature:Sectiong I. Multiple choice（50×1＝50points)Directions：There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part。
For each sentence there are four choices marked A)，B), C) and D)。
Choose the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence。
Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center。
1. At,the baby，when a biscuit was held in front of him，immediately grabbed itwith both hands.A. six—and—a-half—monthB. six-and—a-half monthsC。
six and a—half months D. six—and a-half months2。
There’re twentyin our university.A。
woman professors B。
women professorC。
woman’s professors D. women professors3。
For lunch, I had a sandwich and an apple。
08年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1. Natalie _______fault with the way her husband eats.( )A. has always foundB. always foundC. is always findingD. always finds2. We _______ in France now, but the flight _______.( )A. are; puts offB. were; was put offC. were to arrive; put offD. were to have been; was put off3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.( )A. appeared, was strikingB. appeared, struckC. was appearing, struckD. was appearing, was striking4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal. ( )A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.( )A. isB. wasC. will beD. were6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.( )A. to be usedB. to have usedC. to have been usingD. to have been used7. There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _______?( )A. used thereB. could thereC. was thereD. use there8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.( )A. can beB. should beC. shall beD. must be9. Aren‘t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.( )A. think; didB. thought; had doneC. would have thought; had doneD. should have thought; did10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. least11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.( )A. onB. atC. inD. for12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.( )A. atB. inC. forD. on13. While _______ for costs _______, my solicitor‘s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a ‗brilliant academic record‘.( )A. asked; awardedB. asking; awardedC. asked; to be awardedD. asking; to be awarded14. The mother didn‘t know who _______ for the broken vase.( )A. blamesB. blamedC. to blameD. will blame15. Judging from the latest information, you‘d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.( )A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. ( )A. whichB. whoC. whomD./17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.( )A. whereB. whoC. whomD./18. _______, they refused to come to the party.( )A. Strange enoughB. SlowlyC. HappilyD. Always19. It is true that John drove _______.( )A. franklyB. all of a suddenC. slowlyD. clearly20. She stood up _______ order to see better.( )A. inB. byC. atD. on21. I used to read a lot _______ I don‘t have much tim e for books now.( )A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. nevertheless二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, are, was, were, will be, shall beExcept for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot, everything else _______ confiscated that day.23. is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe family _______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall bea. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.25. than, as, more, so, lessShe speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.26. is, are, has, have, havingA team which _______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.27. woman, women, has, have, havingThe number of _______ doctors in the hospital _______ increased dramatically over the past decade. 28. than, as, more, most, the_______ more money he makes, the _______ useless things he buys.29. bacteria, optics, nucleus, jeans, measles, cattlea. Singular only:_______b. Plural only:_______三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. Nobody agreed with you, _______?31. Let‘s go out to dinner, _______?32. You had your watch repaired yesterday, _______?33. Close the door, _______?B. With a determiner:34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.35. ―Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?‖―I‘m afraid _______ day is possible.‖36. I suddenly realized I‘d come out without _______ money.37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. They arranged that the demonstration _______ (take place) in their new showrooms.39. Observations _______(make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.40. She couldn‘t find her way to my apartment, _______(give) the wrong address.D. With an appropriate preposition:41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.E. With an appropriate conjunctive:43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. He is a very capable manager, _______none of his predecessors was.45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician, a fact _______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.49. I‘ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.51. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?53. Why d idn‘t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?54. I‘m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. He‘s always telling me that I don‘t plan for the future.B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn‘t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can‘t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn‘t quarrel with Mary over such a trivia l matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs71. Extraposition72. Text七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22. is, will be,23. are, themselves24. are, will be,25. so, as,26. is, has,27. women, have,28. more, the29. a. Singular only:__ optics,____ measles, _b. Plural only:_ bacteria ___ nucleus,___ jeans, cattle三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)Fill in each of the blanks as required.A. With questions tags:30. did they? Did he?31. shall we?32.didn‘t you?33. will you? /won‘t you?B. With a determiner:34. each/ either35. neither36. any37. theC. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:38. should take place39. are made40. having been givenD. With an appropriate preposition:41.of 42. withE. With an appropriate conjunctive:43.and /since then tillF. With an appropriate relative pronoun:44. which45. that四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46. was--were.47. see the doctor—see a doctor.48. there were—were there49. whole of –the whole of.50. are consisted of –consists of.51. Running into the room, she was caught and fell .52. the older--the elder53. at Africa—to Africa54. rude at ---rude to55. which--that56. about which---about whom五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question57. Is he always telling me tha t I don‘t plan for the future?B. Using relative pronouns58. Jack was born in Brisbane, which is a beautiful city in Australia.59. John is a very agreeable person, whose brother is not an agreeable person at all.C. Using an adverbial clause60. She wasn‘t feeling well, so that she went to lie down on the couch.D. Using passive voice61. Such kind of illness in this district are not paid enough attention to by people.62. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.E. Using a modal auxiliary63. He couldn‘t have anticipated to get laid off .F. Using nonfinite verb form64. I can‘t imagine his ever agreeing to such a proposition.65. She ran from the house, which looked as if she were escaping.G. Using discontinuity66. Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake yours with theirs.68. If John wants to marry Sus an soon, he shouldn‘t quarrel with her over such a trivial matter.69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)Define the following terms with examples.70. Non-finite verbs : The non-finite verb phrase: its first element is a non-finite verb free from the restrict of tense and concord of subject, and it has 3 forms: infinitive (to do), -ing participle, -ed participle.Eg: I hope you to go. He minds smoking. They had the book written.71. Extraposition : It occurs in a nominal clause, which moves a whole clause element to the final focal position. The extraposed item is S or O in function, and it is finite or non-finite in form.Grammatically, ― It‖ is the formal subject, the extraposed clause is the r eal or notional S or O.72. Text: Text: refers to a unified passage and it is a semantic unit. It is structurally well-integrated , and semantically coherent.七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)Answer the following questions.73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.Lexical verbs, auxiliaries; finite verbs, non-finite verbs74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?Model auxiliary: inflectionally defective verbs, they lack a full set of forms---- no non-finite forms or S-V concord.the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries: Predictive, non-predictive.。
英语语法试卷(DOC)
课程基础语法考试形式闭卷（90）分钟考试日期阅卷教师得分班级姓名学号Part Ⅰ (50%)1-5____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 6-10 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 11-15____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 16-20 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 21-25____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 26-30 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 31-35____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 36-40 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 41-45____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 46-50 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____PartⅡ (20%)1-5_________, _________, _________, __________, _________6-10________, _________, _________, __________, _________ 11-15________, _________, _________, __________, _________ 16-20________, _________, _________, __________, _________ Part Ⅲ (15%)1 ________________________2 ________________________3 ________________________4 ________________________5 ________________________6 ________________________ 7________________________ 8 ________________________ 9 ________________________ 10 ________________________ Part Ⅳ (15%)1.2.3.4.5.Part ⅠDirections: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. (50%)1 Not until the game had begun _______at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived2 So badly _______ in the accident that he had to rest for a few days at home.A. did he woundB. he was woundedC. he woundedD. was he wounded3 I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal _______.A. what would eliminate unnecessary writing in governmentB. Who wants to cut down on the amount of writing in governmentC. that would eliminate (消除) unnecessary paperwork in governmentD. to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced4 Only when there is a deep understanding of the needs of people _______.A. does the growth in the marketplace comeB. that the growth in the marketplace comesC. the growth in the marketplace comesD. comes the growth in the marketplace5 If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed6 So many representatives (代表)_______, the conference (会议) had to be postponed.A. to be absentB. were absentC. being absentD. was absent7 people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A. of whereB. of the placeC. the placeD. the place where8 Commercial banks (商业银行) make most of their income from interest _______ on loans and investments in stocks and bonds (证券).A. earnB. earnedC. earningD. to earn9 It is necessary for people traveling though the forest _______ of the danger from nature.A. who are constantly (持续不断地) remindedB. be constantly remindedC. being constantly remindedD. to be constantly reminded10 It never _______ that these were the last words he would say to me.A. reminded me ofB. remembered meC. recalled for meD. occurred to me11 His book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed12 A new technique _______ out, the yield increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. has workedD. had been worked13 Having missed last bus, Peter had no alternative _______ a taxi home though he did not like the ideas.A. but takeB. to take outC. take to butD. but to take14 There are plenty of expensive mountain bikes here for people _______.A. who spend their money onB. to spend their moneyC. on which to spend their moneyD. to spend their money on15 Thank you for your cooperation. I’m really sorry to _______ your valuable time.A. takeB. be takingC. have had takenD. have taken16 All the _______ tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful17 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. which18 After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding (扩展) education, with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. encouragedD. be encouraged19 _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal20 No current (电流) can flow when, ______ is sometimes the case, the fuse (保险丝) is blown.A. asB. as ifC. thatD. just as21 Chicago police were informed the _______ prisoner would come over their way and decided to arrest him.A. escapedB. escapingC. escapeD. escapes22 Can you name a few more electrical appliances ______ electricity is used toproduce heat?A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as23 The mother didn’t know who is_______ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to be blamedC. to blameD. would blame24 All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled25 If I_______ harder when I was in college, I would be sitting in a comfortable office as a white-collar now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working26 He studied hard and later become a well-known writer, _______ his father had expected.A. that was whatB. it is whatC. which was whatD. and which was27 Collecting shells (贝壳) was a hobby _______.A. which he found real pleasing to himB. pursuing which he got much pleasureC. that gave him a lot of pleasure doingD. that gave him a great deal of pleasure28 _______, there was nothing for it but to swim across.A. The bridge having been destroyedB. The bride was destroyedC. The bridge to be destroyedD. The bridge had been destroyed29 _______with teaching, he decided to quit the job.A. Fed upB. Feeding upC. To be fed upD. He was fed up30 A plane was reported in the newspaper _______ yesterday.A. being hijackedB. to be hijacked (劫机)C. having being hijackedD. to have been hijacked31 _______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at32 Can you tell what it feels like _______ in front of a home computer if you don’t have to go to work today?A. to workB. workingC. being workingD. work33 The day will come _______ coal and oil will be used as raw material rather than fuels (燃料).A. asB. whileC. thatD. whether34 A freely falling body has an acceleration (加速度) of 32 feet a second during each second _______ it falls.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which35 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _______ it comes to classroom tests.A. beforeB. asC. sinceD. when36 It is essential that every child _______ the same educational opportunities.A. haveB. hasC. will be givenD. is given37 They agreed to rent the house _______ the roof should be repaired.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. whenD. unless38 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure (冒险精神)_______ it did before the west was settled.A. soB. asC. howD. for39 The boy’s mother was really annoyed by ________.A. his not having done his homeworkB. not having his homework doneC. his having not done his homeworkD. his having done not his homework40 _______human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated (污染).A. ThatB. WhereC. Even ifD. Though41 Who would you rather _______ with you now, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went42 _______ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.A. See thatB. Seeing thatC. SoD. When43 On no account_______.A. should we shout at our parents even if they make mistakes.B we should shout at our parents even if they make mistakesC. should we not shout at our parents even if they make mistakes.D. we should not shout at our parents even if they make mistakes44 If I_______ when I went out, I would not be caught in the rain now.A. took my umbrellaB. had taken umbrellaC. should take umbrellaD. were to take umbrella45 Mr. Smith ran all the way_______ that the train had left ten minutes before.A. to only find the stationB. only to the station findC. to the station only to findD. the station to only find46 Isn’t it high time _______ responsibly, with our nation’s future in mind?A. we had livedB. we livedC. we should have livedD. we are living47 When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do _______.A. like you were told toB. as to what told toC. like what you were told toD. as you were told to48 Microsoft was breaking an earlier agreement by demanding that PC makers (个人电脑生产厂家)_______ its Explorer Browser (浏览器) on all their Window 95 machines.A. would includeB. includesC. includeD. included49 Some people think that many of the stars have planets _______.A. circle around themB. circling themC. to circle around themD. circled them50 I have a few things in my mind_____ for the instruction (教育) of the young.A. in which I have often longed to sayB. which I have often longed to sayC. which I have often longed sayingD. what to say I have often longed PartⅡDirections: There are ten sentences in this section. You should fill ineach blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.(20%)1 You should have left a note. It was very ________ (consider) of you to leave without a word.2 In 1972, Japan and China signed a________ (history) peace and friendship treaty (条约).3 The soldier was ________ (dead) wounded in the battle.4 It is highly ________ (imagine) of the novelist (小说家) to have written such an imaginary novel.5 Electricity energy is more ________ (economy) after 9 pm at night.6 He was ________ (ignore) of the speed limit and was fined $100.7 He is adapted to ________ (rise) early.8 He received a________ (consider) sum of money from his uncle who died in a car accident.9 It is urgent that the police________ (inform) about the traffic accident which occurred on the highway right now.10. However, she insists that she________ (innocence).11 We all left the meeting ________ (convince) that the project was feasible (可行的).12 The yellow________ (fall) leaves indicate autumn has come.13 She was a learned professor and was ready to help others. Thus everyone was ________ (respect) to her.14 ________ (electricity) powered cars will find its wide application (应用) in the future.15 We can not demand that Socialism ________ (achieve) overnight (一夜之间).16 He doesn’t mind ________ (criticize) as long as the criticism is constructive.17________ (give) more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily.18 For lack of sufficient security (安全措施), the bank had its thousand of dollars ________ (rob) of.19 The prisoner must________ (escape) this way, for here are his footprints.20 The business failed because of the director’s ________ (efficient) in management..Part ⅢDirections: Please analyze the underlined words ending in –ing or –ed form in the following paragraph and identify their grammatical functions. (15%)Example: Heated, water will change into steam(蒸汽).Heated: -ed分词作条件状语.1 After the war, a character (人物) called (1)Uncle Sam began appearing(2) in political cartoons (漫画), his form (模样) evolving (3) (逐渐形成)from an earlier cartoon （卡通）character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. Uncle Sam soon replaced Brother Jonathan as American’s most popular symbol (象征). The most enduring (4) (持续的，持久的) portrait (画像)of Uncle Sam was created by artist James Montgomery Flagg in his famous army recruiting(5) (招募)posters (海报) of World Wars Ⅰand Ⅱ.2 “The iron content (含量)of tomato sauce cooked(6) in an iron pot (锅) for three hours showed a striking(7) (显著的) increase, the level going up(8) nearly 30 times,”she writes. And people who are likely to have low iron should avoid drinking (9)coffee or tea with meals, she says, since substances (物质) in these drinks can interfere (阻止) with iron being absorbed(10) into the body.Part ⅣDirections: Translate the following 10 sentences into English. (15%) 1我刚出门就下雨了。