译林牛津高中英语高一下学期4册Unit 2小练习
牛津译林版高中英语必修四Unit2SportingeventsPeriodOne配套练习1
Unit 2Sports eventsPeriod One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Which of the following is true about the ancient Olympics?A．Both men and married women were allowed to compete at the games.B．The ancient games were always held at the same place named Olympia.C．Married women were allowed to take part in the Olympics in honour of Zeus’s wife.D．Athletes from different parts of the world could take part in the games.2．The writer actually wants to ________ by asking the question “Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began？”A．get the right answerB．get the audience interested in his topicC．give you a chance to speakD．show what he knows about the games3．At the Atlanta Olympic Games，Muhammad Ali ________.A．won the gold medalB．won his first World Heavyweight Boxing ChampionshipC．changed his nameD．lighted the Olympic flame4．Mr.Johnson mentioned several well-known athletes in his speech.Among them ________ won at least two gold medals.①Muhammad Ali②Michael Jordan③Xu Haifeng④Deng Yaping⑤Liu Xiang⑥Zhang NingA．①②③B．②③④C．③④⑤D．②④⑥5．What didn’t Mr.Johnson mention about Chinese athletes and Chinese history of taking part in the Olympics?A．When China first took part in the games.B．Who won the first gold medal for China.C．How many gold medals Deng Yaping won.D．In which event Liu Xiang won the gold medal.Ⅱ.根据课文内容填空Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Sport plays a very important role ________ our lives.2．I’ll share some interesting facts and stories ________ you，and then we’ll have time ________ questions.3．At the ancient Olympics，________ tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.4．Single women were allowed to take part ________ their own competition，at a separate festival ________ honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.5．He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side ________ side in peace.6．Jordan also returned ________ the Olympics after many years，but unlike Muhammad Ali，he was still competing ________ medals.7．Chinese athletes have also made important contributions ________ the Olympic Games. 8．Yet，she hung ________ to win the gold medal in the final match.9．Zhang Ning was ________ her late thirties when she competed ________ the 2008 Olympic Games.10．The audience are ________ their feet with joy！Now Xu Haifeng is passing the torch ________ to Gao Min，then to Li Xiaoshuang...Ⅳ.用课文中的单词或短语替换下列画线部分1．Lots of people were pleased to watch the Olympics in London.______________2．He is one of the most famous contemporary writers.______________3．We tried to get in touch with him those days but failed.______________4．A monument was set up in_respect_of the brave firefighter.______________Ⅴ.完成句子1．我们认为学好英语是很重要的。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 2 第二单元测评卷
第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.anising a party.2.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.3.Where is the man’s bike now?A.Under the stairs.B.At the gate.C.In the garden.4.How will the speakers go to the concert?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By subway.5.What does the woman think of her dress?A.It’s cute.B.It fits her very well.C.It’s a little small.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A.She’ll join another firm.B.She’ll run her own business.C.She’s fed up with it.7.What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
译林牛津高中英语高一下学期4册Unit2小练习
高一下学期4册Unit 2 小练习高一下学期4册Unit 2 练习Ⅰ一、短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，完成下面短文。
Parkour ( 跑酷) is a new popular street sport aimed at moving from one point to (1)a________ as quickly as possible, getting (2)o________ allthe obstacles ( 障碍) in the path and using only the abilities of the human body. As people who (3)t________ part in the sport dash around a city,they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop torooftop.Parkour can be just as (4)e________ and charming as it sounds, butin fact it is much more than that. Overcoming ( 克制) all the obstacleson the course and in life is part of the (5)i________ behind parkour. This is the sameas life. You must (6)d________ your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers and never fall back in your life in (7)o________ to reach the destination successfully.Another idea we ’ve learned from parkour is (8)f________. It can bedone by anyone, at any time, (9)a________ in the world. It is a kind ofexpression of (10)b________ in yourself.二、语境填词请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择适宜的词并用其适当形式完成以下句子( 每个单词仅用一次) 。
津译林版高一英语四练一练：Unit2
江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学牛津译林版高一英语必修四练一练：Unit2Sportingevents1学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子Complete the following sentences according to the initials or Chinese.1．The Germans, as a n_____, are often thought to be well organized.2．Olympic athletes attempt to challenge the limits of human beings to win a gold m_____ in the Olympics.3．The newly-built building was in f_____ when the firemen arrived last night.4．Here you can buy food, clothes, daily necessities and electrical goods all under one r_____. 5．Cuckoos are famous for laying their eggs in the n_____ of other birds.6．I only take on the job that e_____ me, even if it means turning down lots of money. 7．There is no point in even _____ (尝试) an explanation — he will never listen.8．In early days only _____ (男性的) athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 9．This kind of new drug has great _____ (意义) for the treatment of the disease. 10．Anything that crosses the _____ (边界) of a black hole cannot get back.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. Use one word for each blank.11．你愿意把你的经验分享给小组的其他成员吗？Would you like to _____ your experience _____ the rest of the group?12．多亏了他父母的鼓励与支持，他终于实现了他的梦想。
高一英语译林牛津版必修四Unit 2 Sporting events练习【含解析】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1. The s________ for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.2. The new government will come into p________ next month.3. Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first a________．4. I have the h________ to have been sent as their representative.5. I'm d________ to hear that you succeeded.6. She r________ the dirty dishes from the table.7. If some athletes use drugs, it is u________ to the others.8. She talks about nothing except her ________(珍贵的) car!9. I was much disappointed at his ________(缺席).10. We were delayed at the airport. ________(否则) we would have been here by lunchtime.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空in honour of; lead the way; compete in; make contributions to; attempt to1. The murderer ________ escape, but failed.2. We will hold a party at home ________ my brother's birthday.3. We will ________ global politics and global economics.4. We officials have to ________ in getting rich.5. We were praised for having ________ the country.三、动词填空1. I regret ________(tell) you that the sports meeting won't be held next week.2. The children talked so loudly that I had to struggle ________(hear)．3. She reads newspapers every day to keep herself ________(inform) of what is happening.4. I don't approve of students ________(spend) too much time on the Internet.5. ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day.6. Don't leave the water ________(run) when you brush your teeth.7. His brother, who ________(serve) in the army for five years，is now running a farm in our village.8. It is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed ________(return) by due time, or the borrower will be fined.9. They might just have a place ________(leave) on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?10. The woman is always looking forward to ________(live) a rich life.四、任务型阅读We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Maybe some of our fears are brought on by your own experiences, by what someone has told you, by what you've read in the papers. Some fears are reasonable, like walking alone in a bad part of town at two o'clock in the morning. But once you learn to avoid that situation, you won't need to live in fear of it.Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us.Let me tell you about five of the other enemies we face from within. The first enemy that you've got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference. What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. I'll just drift along.”Here's one problem with drifting: you can't drift yourway to the top of the mountain.The second enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise. It will steal your chances for a better future. Take a sword to this enemy.The third enemy inside is doubt. Sure, there's room for healthy skepticism(怀疑). You can't believe everything. But you also can't let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I'm telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.The fourth enemy within is worry. We've all got to worry some. Just don't let it defeat you. Instead, let it alarm you. Worry can be useful. If you step off the sidewalk in New York City and a taxi is coming, you've got to worry. But you can't let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner. Here's what you've got to do with your worries: drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you, you've got to get it. Whatever is pushing on you, you've got to push back.The fifth enemy inside is overcaution. It is the timid(胆怯的) approach to life. Timidity is not a virtue; it's an illness. If you let it go, it'll defeat you. Timid people don't get promoted. They don't advance and grow. You've got to avoid overcaution.Do battle with the enemies. Do battle with your fears. Build your courage to fight what's holding you back，what's keeping you from your goals and dreams. Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.Title: Facing the (1)________ within一、 1. significance 2. power 3. attempt 4. honour5. delighted6. removed7. unfair8. precious9. absence10. Otherwise二、 1. attempted to 2. in honour of 3. compete in4. lead the way5. made contributions to三、 1. to tell 2. to be heard 3. informed 4. spending5. Having caught6. running7. served8. be returned9. left10. living四、(1) enemies(2) How(3) Cost(4) control(5) make(6) Rob(7) well(8) instead(9) being/getting(10) Result。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT2 Section C 含答案
UNIT 2分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading,Project,Assessment& Further studyA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They explained that these were (pure) defensive weapons,not designed for attack.2.Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign (intervene).3.These plants have a (tend) to grow in more rural areas.4.He said it so (sincere) that his wife forgave him right away.5.Unlike his (pessimism) friends,he is optimistic about the future and believes everything will get better and better.6.Tai Chi, is famous as a kind of martial art,has been practiced in China for centuries.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Although they’re expensive,they last forever and never go .2.It needs to everything you do.3.My calculations the assumption that gold prices would remain steady.4.It may ,but they also stress the importance of eating a healthy breakfast.5.How did it that humans speak so many different languages?6.I have a different answer,depending on the family.7.The church was built in the 12th century and is still today.8.English has changed a lot and the English spoken between about 450 CE and 1150 CE was quite different.Ⅲ.单句写作1.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
牛津译林版 必修四 Unit2 Sports events单元练习(解析版)
M4 Unit2单元练习一、单词拼写1.I am ________(愉快的) to have been invited to your school to talk to you.2.Further __________(尝试) are being made at solving this problem.3.He made up to a story to explain his a___________.4.I consider it a great ________(荣幸) to be invited to dinner.5.He is going to c_________ with his old friend in the second round for the champion.6.Is there anything that is beyond the b________ of human knowledge?7.The new discovery of oil is of great s _________ to this area’s economy.8.To the delight of Bill Dean, he has been chosen chairman of the c_________.9.My parents think that some c_________ young people show no respect for the old.10.The operator has to be able to carry out r___________ check of the machine.11.We were delayed at the airport. O_________we would have been here by lunch time.12.You can t_________ goods from one place to another by train, or by lorry, bus, ship, etc.13.The new government will come to p__________.14.Earthquake happen _______ in Japan, which is a ________(频繁) phenomenon.15.The tests performed using a new __________(技术) worked out well.16.To be a world c_______ is the ultimate dream of many athletes.17.She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you, all within your b_______, so don’t worry about thecosts.18.Joe was celebrating his success with his colleagues. M_________, his father was waiting for him athome.19.The game ended in a _________.20._______ means that someone _________ himself with others. (联想)二、单项选择1. Come and see me whenever _______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless3. I’v e visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ______ this one.A. makesB. beatsC. comparesD. matches4. We can’t _______ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.A. compete forB. compete againstC. catch upD. catch with5. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will ______ good health.A. attach toB. occur toC. contribute toD. adapt to6. I’m trying to break the ______ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure7. ---I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.---Forget t. I was a bit out of control myself.A. Shouldn’t shoutB. mustn’t shoutC. shouldn’t have shoutedD. mustn’t have shouted8. Thinking ______ you know ______ in fact you don’t is a dangerous thing.A. what; whatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; that9. ______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. It10. ---Must I be here tomorrow?---No, you _______. We will phone you when necessary.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not三、阅读理解Luling, a small town in Texas, is home to a watermelon water tower, a watermelonqueen and a festival called the Watermelon Thump.The event includes food, music and a parade. But what sets this watermelon festivalapart from others is the World Championship Seed Spitting(吐西瓜籽) Contest.Only about 5，500 people live in Luling. But since 1954, the population has swelledon the last weekend in June. Now, tens of thousands of people come from all around to attend the four-day festival.“The seedspittin g crowds get into it，”said Edgar Camacho, who is father to four seedspitting champions. “Parents from Luling take it seriously.”The competition is limited to about 50 kids and 50 adults. The kids are divided into four age groups. For the individual(个人的) competition, everyone gets two spits, and judges record the better one. For the team event, judges take the sum of four spits from four participants(参与者)．“It’s really fun and exciting，”said Victoria Camacho, 14.“The crowd is all watching you and cheering for you, and your family is there.” About 200 people watch. “It’s really a lot of pressure because you don’t want to mess up.”Victoria won her age group four years ago with a spit of 36 feet. Two years ago, her brother A. J．，17, broke the youth record in Luling when he spat a seed 58 feet 91/8inches. That’s more than half the length of a basketball court. (The adult seed-spitting world record，set in 1989, is 68 feet 91/8 inches.)“It’s fun to come out and compete every year. It’s just a really competitiv e spirit that all the families have，” said A. J．，who has won the seed-spitting contest about 10 times.The Camachos have no plans to give up their competitive spitting anytime soon.“Even if I don’t live in Texas，” said Davis Camacho, 20, a fivetime winner. “I’ll make the yearly journey to Luling.”1．What dose the underlined word “swelled” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Increased.B．Doubled. C．Recovered. D．Dropped.2．What’s the rule for the group competition?A．Everyone gets two spits. B．The best four spits are recorded.C．Each team member can spit only once. D．Participants are divided into four age groups.3．How does Victoria feel about the competition?A．Confident and lucky. B．Stupid and bored.C．Happy and fearless. D．Excited and nervous.4．What can we learn about the competition?A．It lasts four days. B．It happens every year.C．It is an international event. D．It gets thousands of viewers.四、语法填空In Los Angeles, everyone is 1 (mourn) Kobe Bryant in their own way.Within hours of his death on the morning of 26th , Jan.,his name was popping up on city buses and commuter trains, in graffiti spray-painted on random walls, and in a thousand tributes (吊唁礼物) 2 (leave) outside the downtown Staples Center, 3 witnessed the peak of his glory as one of basketball’s wonderful greats. City leaders, meanwhile, 4 (light) up public buildings and fountains in purple and gold, the colors of the Lakers, for whom Bryant played all 20 of his professional seasons.As the days pass, it has become clear that this is no ordinary grief. Kobe, as everyone knew him, was a man who touched an extraordinary number of lives in an extraordinary number of ways.He was 5 advocate for victims of police 6 (violent), but he also donated money to a widows’ and children’s fund for cops killed in the line of duty. He was an African American role model in a city with a 7 (decrease) black population, but he was also adored by Latinos who appreciated his 8 (effort) to learn Spanish and called him “compa”, short for “compadre”, or friend.The foundation he established with his wife, Vanessa, has promoted youth sports, of course —9 soccer and basketball —and it has also worked to get LA’s soaring population of homeless young African Americans off the streets.“We didn’t just lose a basketball player. This was someone who was becoming a pillar (顶梁柱) of the community beyond athleticism, ” said Isaac Br yan, who directs the Black Policy Project at the University of California, Los Angeles. “It’s hard to find things 10 black people in LA to look up to.”五、七选五阅读Pick up your gameA youth soccer coach, Hugo Grejada, director of Pro Youth Soccer academy in Chester, New York, shares some tips to help you improve your soccer skills.Start with basic drills. "Go outdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet," Grejada says, " 1 If you have a backyard, work on shooting."2 "It’s a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games. Choose camps that emphasize building skills and go to one of those. There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends."Don’t forget to stretch. 3 Then do a series of stretches to loosen up your muscles. Don’t forget to take a drink of water before you even step on the field. "Water is important especially in summer, " Grejada says.Watch the World Cup. Grejada tells his athletes to watch as many games as they can. 4 Then, you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game. "Pick up something that you like and practice it, " Grejada says.Keep practicing. Practice may not seem like the most fun part playing soccer. 5 Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some competition to simple drills, and don’t be discouraged if it takes time to master new skills. "If someone was struggling to improve, I would tell him to keep practicing, keep trying.Keys:一、单词拼写1.delighted2. attempts3. absence4. honour5. compete6. boundary7. significance 8. committee 9. contemporary 10. routine11. Otherwise 12. transport 13. power 14. frequently/ frequent 15. technique16. champion 17. budget 18. Meanwhile 19. tie 20. Association/ associates二、单项选择1. C【解析】:convenient用来指事件，所以排除A，B两项，而在whenever 所接的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，不用will 来表示将来，所以排除D项，故答案为C。
高一英语全册练习(牛津译林版)：必修四 Unit 2 Sporting events.doc
必修四Unit 2 Sporting events一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词1. The s________ for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.2. The new government will come into p________ next month.3. Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first a________．4. I have the h________ to have been sent as their representative.5. I'm d________ to hear that you succeeded.6. She r________ the dirty dishes from the table.7. If some athletes use drugs, it is u________ to the others.8. She talks about nothing except her ________(珍贵的) car!9. I was much disappointed at his ________(缺席).10. We were delayed at the airport. ________(否则) we would have been here by lunchtime.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空in honour of; lead the way; compete in; make contributions to; attempt to1. The murderer ________ escape, but failed.2. We will hold a party at home ________ my brother's birthday.3. We will ________ global politics and global economics.4. We officials have to ________ in getting rich.5. We were praised for having ________ the country.三、动词填空1. I regret ________(tell) you that the sports meeting won't be held next week.2. The children talked so loudly that I had to struggle ________(hear)．3. She reads newspapers every day to keep herself ________(inform) of what is happening.4. I don't approve of students ________(spend) too much time on the Internet.5. ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day.6. Don't leave the water ________(run) when you brush your teeth.7. His brother, who ________(serve) in the army for five years，is now running a farm in our village.8. It is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed ________(return) by due time, or the borrower will be fined.9. They might just have a place ________(leave) on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?10. The woman is always looking forward to ________(live) a rich life.四、任务型阅读We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Maybe some of our fears are brought on by your own experiences, by what someone has told you, by what you've read in the papers. Some fears are reasonable, like walking alone in a bad part of town at two o'clock in the morning. But once you learn to avoid that situation, you won't need to live in fear of it.Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of themany enemies hidden inside us.Let me tell you about five of the other enemies we face from within. The first enemy that you've got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference. What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. I'll just drift along.”Here's one problem with drifting: you can't drift your way to the top of the mountain.The second enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise. It will steal your chances for a better future. Take a sword to this enemy.The third enemy inside is doubt. Sure, there's room for healthy skepticism(怀疑). You can't believe everything. But you also can't let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I'm telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.The fourth enemy within is worry. We've all got to worry some. Just don't let it defeat you. Instead, let it alarm you. Worry can be useful. If you step off the sidewalk in New York City and a taxi is coming, you've got to worry. But you can't let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner. Here's what you've got to do with your worries: drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you, you've got to get it. Whatever is pushing on you, you've got to push back.The fifth enemy inside is overcaution. It is the timid(胆怯的) approach to life. Timidity is not a virtue; it's an illness. If you let it go, it'll defeat you. Timid people don't get promoted. They don't advance and grow. You've got to avoid overcaution.Do battle with the enemies. Do battle with your fears. Build your courage to fight what's holding you back，what's keeping you from your goals and dreams. Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.Title: Facing the (1)________ within一、1. significance 2. power 3. attempt 4. honour5. delighted6. removed7. unfair8. precious9. absence10. Otherwise二、 1. attempted to 2. in honour of 3. compete in4. lead the way5. made contributions to三、 1. to tell 2. to be heard 3. informed 4. spending5. Having caught6. running7. served8. be returned9. left10. living四、(1) enemies(2) How(3) Cost(4) control(5) make(6) Rob(7) well(8) instead(9) being/getting(10) Result。
牛津译林版高中英语必修四高一下学期模快练习 (二).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***江苏省启东中学09-10学年度高一下学期模快练习（二）英语试卷牛津译林版必修四Unit two Sporting events一．单词拼写1. H___________ the Olympic Games is a great honour to us Chinese people.2. An a_____________ is a person who does a sport.3. Bank of China has b____________ all over the country.4. I’m d_____________ at your success in the final exam.5. What’s the s______________ of the symbol “♀”?6. The burning coals started to f___________ yellow and orange.7. Some p_____________ gathered around the victim to try to help him while othersdirected the traffic.8. We drove two hours to attend the opening c______________ of the final festival.9. We shouldn’t look down on those who do p_____________ labour.10. We should take measures to meet the increasing r______________ of the people.11. He is always watching CCTV news broadcast on c________________ affairs.12. Nowadays, many places have been developed into tourist a________________.13. This story just happened on the p______________ evening .14. Mr Johnson, a member of the I________________ Olympic Committee will visit ahigh school in Beijing.15. What’s your f________________ sport of the five?16. There are 12 _______________ (选手) in the two-hundred-metre dash.17. The main _______________ (体育馆) for 2008 Olympic Games will be completedby 2006.18. He was given a _________________（奖章）for his bravery in the accident.19. E____________ a new sport into the Olympics can be a long process.20. U____________ women were allowed to compete in honour of the wife of Zeus. 二．单项选择( ) 1. __________ think of their plan, they will carry it out. Your opinions will not affect their decision.A. No matter how you mayB. How you mayC. What you mayD. Whatever you may( ) 2. A __________ candle _________ the faces of everybody in the room. They all looked tired.A. lit , lit upB. lit up , litC. lighted, lit upD. lighted, lit( ) 3. She published her novels _________ a man’s name, which she thought was easier to gain popularity.A. inB. byC. underD. at( ) 4. It was in the hotel _________ Mr smith stayed ________ we found him.A. that, thatB. where , thatC. where , whereD. that, where ( ) 5. The tourists ___________ the map on the floor to see where they were going.A. hung B hanged C. spread D. roll( ) 6. By this time tomorrow we _________ this machine.A. have repairedB. shall have repairedC. will repairD. are going to repair( ) 7. _________ do you think fits him, the position of the sales manager or the general executive here?A. WhomB. WhoC. WhatD. Which( ) 8. We’ve decided to hold a football match next week. Will you ________?A. take part inB. attend usC. joinD. play a part( ) 9. She never goes home until all her newspapers ________ out.A. sellB. will be soldC. will sellD. are sold( ) 10. To ________ the patient’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him the most effective medicine.A. make sureB. be sure thatC. insureD. ensure( ) 11. ________ fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working.A. For the absence ofB. In the absence ofC. In the honour ofD. In the short of( ) 12. He needs one more stamp before his collection __________.A. has completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. is completed( ) 13. It’s well known to us all ______ Beijing will _____ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. that , holdB. whether , hostC. when, holdD. that , host( ) 14. The students handed in their test papers to the teacher _______ .A. one after the othersB. one by oneC. one after oneD. one after the other( ) 15. The building is ________.A. twenty-metre-highB. twenty –metre highC. twenty metre highD. twenty metres high( ) 16. ----- Has John arrived yet? ----- No, she _______ an hour ago.A. was supposed to comeB. must have comeC. should comeD. ought to have come( ) 17. In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _______Mr Shen for help.A. used to go toB. was used to go toC. would go toD. used to going to( ) 18. If the work _______ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. have been completedC. to be completedD. will be completed( ) 19. What surprised me most was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which( ) 20. ---- Mary has broken the secret, you know?---- No. ________, she wouldn’t have kept silent at the meeting.A. As a resultB. In that caseC. First of allD. In fact( ) 21. The weather report says it will ________ cold tomorrow.A. turn upB. turn outC. turn onD. turn in( ) 22. _______ will the life in the future ______?A. How , likeB. What , be likeC. What, is likeD. How , be like ( ) 23. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays , _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken( ) 24. Electricity _________ us with light, heat and power.A. makesB. givesC. providesD. send( ) 25. This book is said to be a special one , which _______ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads( ) 26. I have been studying computer for several years and I still __________.A. haveB. doC. have beenD. am( ) 27. Take _______ half, they’re exactly the same.A. eitherB. anyC. bothD. neither( ) 28. Things fall to the ground _______ go up into the air because of gravity.A. instead ofB. thanC. rather thanD. in place of( ) 29. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive ( ) 30. They say your report doesn’t ______ the fact. But I don’t ______ them _____ this point.A. agree to , agree with, atB. agree on , agree to, onC. agree on , agree on , onD. agree with , agree with , on`三．完形填空I came to study in the US last fall. My life had been quite 1 since I arrived at Andover. Although I had quite a few extracurricular (课外的) activities, I hadn’t taken any official leadership position.This 2 changed when I received an e-mail from Ms Griffith, my cluster dean (主任), 3 that a few female DC Rep was needed. DC Rep 4 Discipline Committee Representative. 5 boarding school students break serious rules, like using 6 , getting drunk or cheating in the studies. The punishments given to such students are 7 by a DC Rep, a house counselor, two student representatives, the cluster dean. I was really interested in becoming a DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll, 8 so were five other students. We had to hold 9 and Ms Griffith asked us to write 10 to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll.I thought hard about what to write. I didn’t want to make any 11 because they are difficult to keep. I didn’t want to say I was experienced, because I was not. So I started my speech by explaining 12 I wanted to become a DC Rep. “I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out disciplines,” I wrote 13 .I made three 14 that said “ V ote For Teresa” and put them on every exit (出口处) of my dorm so that people would 15 my name when they went to vote.Although I tried hard, I didn’t win the election, I was 16 . But my positive nature didn’t allow me to 17 for very long. I actually 18 when my friends tried to comfort （安慰）me. “Teresa, I’m sorry that you didn’t win the election,” they would say.“ No, don’t be sorry for me. I am very happy to have taken part in the election.” I said.It is true: the 19 is much more important than the result. I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden 20 .1. A. hard B. terrible C. happy D. simple2. A. condition B. situation C. time D. life3. A. explaining B. writing C. saying D. talking4. A. stands for B. asks for C. calls for D. looks for5. A. Usually B. Sometimes C. often D. Sometimes6. A. computers B. drugs C. cars D. mobiles7. A. carried out B. given C. determined D. made8. A. or B. although C. but D. therefore9. A. a discussion B. a meeting C. an election D. a selection10. A. articles B. speeches C. compositions D. introductions11. A. mistakes B. movements C. promises D. requests12. A. how B. whether C. when D. why13. A. seriously B. easily C. fluently D. honestly14. A. posters B. advertisements C. speeches D. promises15. A. recognize B. remember C. forget D. know16. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. helpless17. A. put out B. look down C. feel down D. lie down18. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. sorrowed19. A. reason B. attitude C. process D. aim20. A. strength B. courage C. ability D. skill四．阅读理解AWhen some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack（断裂）open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show“earthquake belts（带）”. In these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly（精确预报）when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.1. It is said a large number of earthquakes often happen .A. next to mountainsB. in the day timeC. on landD. at night2. In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of an earthquake.A. because of a map showing the“earthquake belts”B. because we can guess the date and place of an earthquakeC. as scientists will know what to do and how to do itD. both B and C3. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A Scientist and an EarthquakeB. An EarthquakeC. How to Fight against EarthquakeD. Earthquakes Today and TomorrowBThe Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same way. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation bypolitely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer ,you should be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended （冒犯，得罪）.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.4. When you send short messages to a person, you must_____.A. make sure that they mean no harmB. read them again and againC. say something good to hearD. repeat them later to the person’s face5. If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should ____.A. fight back in the same wayB. take them seriouslyC. pay no attention to itD. be angry at them6. This passage mainly tells us_____.A. some rules of Internet communicationB. ways of sending messagesC. rules of the chat roomD. ways of making friends on the Internet五．书面表达根据下面的提示，写一篇文章。
牛津译林版必修四 Unit2 Reading巩固练习(含答案)
M4 U2 Reading一、根据下面8句话，找出对应的图，并说出其运动项目如：1. “Well done! Right in the center.”Picture 1：Shooting2. “Bill throws the ball to Harry. Oh dear! He’s dropped it!” Picture ：3. “And Xiaojun has kicked another goal! That’s 4:2 to Center School.”Picture ：4. “Oh dear! Bob is on the floor!”Picture ：5. “Li Zhong is one-metre in front of Yang Lan.”Picture ：6. “Oh dear! Wang Xiaohua has dropped the stick!”Picture ：7. “Jane has fallen off! I hope she’s not hurt.”Picture ：8. “Steve has fallen in!”Picture ：二、根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词1.I was d_________ at the thought of seeing you again.2. His letter is b_________ and to the point.3.The rules for w___________ do not allow using the fists or certain holds on body.4.England is s_____________ from France by the Channel.5. Will you do me the h___________ of dining with me tonight?6. He hoped that his country would always be at p________ with all other countries.7.Only important personages (大人物) were admitted to the opening c_________.8. He has made great c_____________ to a space development program.9. In the a_________ of evidence (证据), th e police had to let him go.10. Check the box marked male or f_________ on the application.11. Your success of today may be _________ (意味深长的) f or your whole future.12. She felt her way to the dark cave with a ___________ (点燃的) candle, full of fear.13. British __________ (运动员) won 10 gold medals in the Olympics.14. The two girls ____________ (争夺) with each other for the highest mark.15.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ (更有名) for his plays.三、根据课文内容，判断正误1. According to the speech, the speaker is a member of the International Olympic Committee.2. The first ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776AD in Greece.3. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years.4. Many of the sports from the ancient Olympics were the same as they are now, such as running, jumping and wrestling.5. Like today’s Olympics, the ancient games weren’t always held at the same place.6. The first Olympics in modern times happened in 1896, which a Greek restarted.7.Cassius Clay, a young man from Rome, won his first World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964.8. Michael Jordan, a basketball superstar, got the highest score for the USA basketball team at 1984 Olympics.9. Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in 1984 Barcelona Olympics.10. In the opinion of the speaker, Deng Yaping is the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen.四、单项选择1. —Stephen had ______ honor of winning the reward earlier this year.—That’s really ______ great encouragement to his study.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD. the; a2. Even if he has hurt his feet several times in the race before, he never gives up. He will ______ to win the gold medal in the next race.A. insist onB. hang onC. take onD. turn on3. John ______ to hear from his best friend Tony the other day.A. was delightedB. is delightedC. delightsD. delighted4. Today we are having a welcome ceremony here ______ the professor who will work in ourcompany this year.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of5. —Why did Jane seem upset?—She ______ to find a job which could offer her a good life, but failed.A. agreedB. attemptedC. managedD. offered6. He first _______ a stick and then went into the cave with the _______ stick.A. lit; lightedB. lighted; litC. lit; litD. lighted; lighting7. ---______ I watch TV, I’ll turn it down and never make any noise.---Good. _____ you are doing should never disturb others. ______ how important you are, never forget about ho w others’ feel.A. Whatever; Whenever; No matterB. Whenver; Whatever; No matterC. Whether; No matter what; /D. No matter; No matter when; /8. The party was dull because of the ________ of Li Lei, who was great fun.A. appearanceB. presentationC. absenceD. presence五、单词拼写1. Nowadays, it is of great s____________ to develop cultural industry.2. In c__________________ society, it is important to learn English in order to communicate with people in other countries.3. G____________ is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性).4. My father did all the cooking in my mother’s a____________.5. The ____________ (委员会) judged it advisable (明智的) to put off the meetings in such a situation.6. The Yalu River forms the ____________ (边界) between China and Korea.7. I feel highly h____________ to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.8. He said the lawyers were d____________ to win the case, but their client (委托人) was even more pleased.六、翻译句子1.她每隔两天就要去趟医院。
译林高一下 必修四Unit2课时练习(Reading,Grammar,Project)
M4U2 GrammarI.根据括号中所给中文提示完成下列句子。
1. He _________________(能够)swim across the river despite of his young age.2. My mother is ill in bed. I ______________(不得不) stay at home to look after her.3. __________(祝) you be happy forever.4. Why _____________(偏要) you play the piano at such a late hour?5. You ____________(一定) fail if you don’t work hard.6. Don’t throw away the newspapers. They ___________(有可能)be useful7. It is strange that the girl ____________(竟然) be so rude to her parents.8. She is afraid of monsters, so she ____________(不敢) go out alone at night.9. He ____________(过去总是) get up early and read newspaper10.I think Li lei________(愿意) make way for the old and the children.II.选用括号中所给的正确的情态动词填空。
When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. First, the city (1)________ (must, should) have an Olympic stadium and also (2) ____________ (has to, ought to) providefirst-class training grounds. The chosen city (3) __________ (must, should) also have plenty of good hotels and (4) __________ (could, must) have an international airport nearby.Public transport (5) __________ (has to, ought to) be convenient. Finally, we should think about the people who live in the city. Many of the people (6) __________ (should, might) speak at least a little English, which would be very helpful for tourists.III.用情态动词完成短文。
译林高一下 译林必修四Unit2单元质量评估试卷(二)含答案
单元质量评估(二)一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. A new iPhone costs about of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price2. They on time for the Winter Olympics, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A. would have arrivedB. could arriveC. must have arrivedD. would arrive3. Saving resources is a basic policy of our country. And it proves to its sustainabledevelopment.A. to be great significanceB. to be of great significanceC. of great significanceD. great significant4. --- I for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire soon.--- Really? You don't look a day over 40.A. taughtB. have been teachingC. had taughtD. am teaching5. Every year about one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed before thePyramids, about 4,000 years ago.A. to buildB. to have builtC. to be builtD. to have been built6. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through the red light befined at least 200 yuan.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should7. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast the telephone rang loudly, but ithung up I could answer.A. while; beforeB. when; untilC. as; afterD. when; before8. people relaxation and pleasure, but it can also increase their knowledge of any kind.A. Not only can travel giveB. Not only can give travelC. Not only travel can giveD. Not only travel gives9. in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injuredB. To be injuredC. Having injuredD. Injured10. It was at 5 o'clock the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. after11. The chairman thought necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him12. When about Spain, people tend to associate it with bullfighting—a sport, which isexciting as well as cruel.A. talkedB. talkingC. talkD. to talk13. , he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a small table by the window.A. Thirsty and tiredlyB. Thirsty and tiredC. Thirstily and tiredlyD. Thirstily and tired14. --- Guess what? I came first in that contest.--- Great! You a lot during the past two weeks.A. must practiseB. should practiseC. should have practisedD. must have practised15. Chinese people go abroad will be surprised to find that some China-made goods sellcheaper there than at home.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose二、完形填空（共12小题；共18分）At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have "a body clock"16 us, which controls the rise and fall of our body energies, 17 us different from one day to the next.The idea of "a body clock" should not be too 18 since the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 19 and fall asleep at night and become 20 and energetic during the day. If the 24-hour cycle is disturbed, most people experience unpleasant 21 . For example, people who are not 22 to working at night can find that 23 of sleep causes them to 24 badly at work. 25 the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycles which last longer than one day. Most of us would 26 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 27 do not exist.16. A. on B. around C. between D. inside17. A. showing B. treating C. making D. changing18. A. difficult B. exciting C. interesting D. surprising19. A. dull B. anxious C. tired D. peaceful20. A. regular B. lively C. excited D. clear21. A. moments B. feelings C. senses D. effects22. A. prevented B. allowed C. used D. expected23. A. miss B. none C. need D. lack24. A. show B. perform C. manage D. control25. A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than26. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. allow27. A. just B. only C. still D. yet三、补全短文（共8小题；共8分）Different people have different attitudes 28. cloning. Some are in complete agreement with it thinking that cloning was generally praised as a wonderful development in science. Cloned tissues 29. organs can be made use of in medical treatments and cloning can allow a woman 30. the ability to give birth to a baby to have 31. own child, so cloning a child 32. had died would be a great comfort to his or her parents. They insist that scientists should not be stopped from challenging moral ideas.33. are against it believing that cloning may lead to 34. real-life Frankenstein's monster being created and would cause more disease in the animal world. Cloning human embryos is against the laws 35. many countries. What's worse, human cloning would make human life a product to be bought and sold freely and will increase the Earth's population, and so will increase the process of natural resources running out.四、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）ADoing yoga regularly offers many benefits, including making you feel better about your body as you become stronger and more flexible(柔韧的), strengthening your muscles, reducing stress, and improving your mental and physical health. But will it help you lose weight?Practicing any type of yoga will build strength, but some types may not raise your heart rate enough to help you carry out your weight-loss plan. It depends on the type of yoga you select and how frequently you practice it.In order to lose weight, you must eat healthily and burn calories by doing exercise that raises your heart rate on a regular basis. Some types of yoga, such as Iyengar, in which yoga poses are held for several minutes with a resting period between each pose, will build muscles and improve your posture(姿势), but will not give you the workout you need to lose weight.If you plan to make yoga your primary form of exercise, you must do a 90-minute yoga class at least three times a week. Many people also choose to combine yoga with running, walking or other aerobic(有氧的) exercises in order to reach their weight-loss goals.The type of yoga you need to do is called vinyasa or flow yoga. This style of yoga is based on the performance of a series of poses called sun salutations (拜日式). Vinyasa includes many popular and athletic yoga styles. For weight-loss purposes, try Ashtanga, Power Yoga and Hot Yoga.Keep yourself exercising by doing yoga at home on the days you can't make a class. Follow along with a video or audio recording if you are new to yoga. When you are ready to plan your own workouts, use these yoga ideas to help you come up with some right choices that will fit your schedule.36. What are the benefits of regularly practicing yoga?①improving health ②feeling better ③reducing stress ④losing weightA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④37. According to the passage, all the following can help you lose weight EXCEPT .A. AshtangaB. Power YogaC. Flow yogaD. Iyengar38. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that .A. eating healthily helps us to lose weightB. all types of yoga can reduce our weightC. any type of yoga will build our strengthD. some types of yoga can't help burn calories39. This text is mainly written to .A. show the advantages of practicing yogaB. help us lose weight by practicing yogaC. give us suggestions on practicing yogaD. explain the importance of yoga classesBU.S. technology giant Google made a step forward in its push for self-driving cars by unveiling a prototype(原型) without any manual controls. Google said someday its vehicles will be better drivers than many humans who drive today's cars.Google's self-driving cars are not a rare sight in western states like California and Nevada, whose legislators(立法者) are more open to the idea of vehicles with only passive human control.So far, Google has been converting standard, mass-produced cars, with regular steering wheels and pedals, where a person in the driver's seat could take over at any time. Hands free!The subcompact two-seater, presented this week, is a totally new concept, without a possibility for the passengers to control direction, speed or braking.After entering the destination in the on-board computer, humans can only sit and observe the scenery, or watch the car's progress on the electronic display. The top speed is limited to 40 kilometers per hour."They are a chance for us to explore what it really means to have a self-driving vehicle," said the company's director for self-driving cars, Chris Urmson."But in a smaller amount of time we've been working on it now, we have functional prototypes, and it's exciting."It is very likely that by 2020, semi-autonomous-drive vehicles will be common. Google plans to build about a hundred of these prototypes, some with manual controls, and test them on California roads. If all goes well, we could be speeding down the road to the future in driverless cars.40. Which of the following is TRUE about Google?A. A company selling cars.B. A company with modern technology.C. An electronic product factory.D. A search engine.41. What can we know from this passage?A. Self-driving cars have been on sale.B. Self-driving cars are common now.C. Self-driving cars are better than today's cars.D. Self-driving cars have a long way to go.42. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. Google is sure to succeed.B. Google will fail.C. Google will go on working on self-driving cars.D. There are no difficulties in future study.43. What's the main idea of the passage?A. U.S. technology giant Google.B. Google's self-driving cars.C. Google engine.D. Autonomous-drive cars.44. Where can you see this passage?A. Travel journal.B. Newspapers.C. Novel.D. Medical journal.CWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.45. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by .A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war46. In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in .A. medicineB. the InternetC. brain cellsD. human organs47. Humans may live longer in the future because .A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine48. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn't tell us.49. We can learn from the passage that .A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells五、阅读与表达(表格式)（共10小题；共20分）Sharing your feelings helps you when your feelings are good and when they aren't so good. And before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have.Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your head or by writing it out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you? Does it make you sad or angry? Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or do you feel it a lot of the time?When you're trying to figure out your feelings, it might help to remember something that happened and think about how it made you feel. This can help you figure out your own feelings.The way a person feels inside is important. It can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better. Now there is someone else who knows what's bothering you and can help you find solutions. It is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. You don't have to solve every problem on your own. Sometimes you need help. And if you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step towards getting it.Once you know who you can talk with, you'll want to pick a time and place to talk, especially when you want to have a private talk. If you think you'll have trouble saying what is on your mind,write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of what is concerning you.But what if a kid doesn't want to talk with his mom or dad? Then find another trusted adult, like a relative or a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem or concern.根据短文内容，完成表格。
牛津译林版 高一下 M 4 Unit 2 基础练习(包含答案)
牛津译林版高一下M 4 Unit 2 基础练习（含答案）单词拼写1.So far, research has not produced anything of very great s______.2.I will take the place of her during her a_____.3.It is one of the t_______ that the eldest son inherits the property.4.Tom’s arrival upset their daily r______.5.The ________ Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. (现代的，当代的)6.He worked all summer to save money for the p______ of a piano.7.Do you know the exact o______ of table tennis?8.Students r_______ several desks to another classroom.9.Don’t waste _____ time talking to him. It is not worth it. (宝贵的)10.New t______ for producing special efforts are being used. (技术)11.He became a _____ visitor of our restaurant. (经常的)12.The river is the _______ between the two countries. (边界)13.The goods will be ______ to Tokyo by air. (运输）14.I’m not feeling very well today --- ______ I would do it myself. (否则)15.She tried to keep her monthly _______ below $ 400. (预算)句型转换1.Whoever comes here before 8 will get a ticket for free.______ _____ comes here before 8 will get a ticket for free.2.They don’t allow parking in this street.We are not _____ ______ park in the street.3.The party was held to welcome the new headmaster.It was a party _____ ____ _____ the new headmaster.4.I gave your message to my mother.I ______ your message _____ to my mother.5.It is a tradition that people in Wuxi eat wonton(馄饨) on the Summer Solstice.____ _____, people in Wuxi eat wonton on the Summer Solstice.6.He did a lot of exercises before the exam so that he could pass the exam._____ ____ _____ pass the exam, he did a lot of exercises before the exam.7.Hosting the Olympics is very important to a country.Hosting the Olympics is ____ ____ _____ to a country.8.The ancient games began in the year 776 BC._____ _____ in the year 776 BC ______ the ancient games began.9.You should have been there; it was great fun.You ____ ______ have been there; it was great fun.10.It was a Frenchman who brought the Olympics back to life._____ ______ _____ _____ brought the Olympics back to life?完成句子1.Once the power of a computer was turned on, all the behaviors are ____ ____ _____ _____(在、、、的控制之下) CPU.2.It is suggested that the machine be checked ____ ____ _____. （每两年）3.He dreamt that the Olympics would _____ _____ _____ (使、、、可能) for people of all countries to live ___ ____ _____（肩并肩）in peace.4.Chinese athletes have also ____ ____ _____ _____ the Olympic Games. (作出重要的贡献)5.I will _____ _______ other athletes ____ gold medals in the competition. (和其他运动员争金牌)6.Though Zhang Ning was much older than the other players, she ____ ____ to win the gold medal in the final match.(坚持)7.The Chinese ____ _____ ______ at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals. （领先）8._____ sport _____ the Olympics can be a long process. （使、、、进入）9.They______ _____ ______ (没有企图) to escape.10.All traffic has to ____ ____ _____ (为、、、让路) a fire engine.动词填空1.I wonder why Jenny _________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (not write)2.______(protect) yourself from possible dangers, you ought not to drink before swimming.3.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________ (paint).4.--- Is this raincoat yours?--- No, mine ______ there behind the door. (hang)5.The building ______(build) these days will be finished next month.6.--- Do you like the new pen? --- Yes, it _____ very well. (write)7.--- Can I help you, sir? --- Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ______. (not work)8.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ______. (fix)9.I’m sure the whole of China must _______(feel) proud when Xu Haifeng won the first medal for his country.10.At this moment the bell rang ______ the end of class. (indicate)11.He wrote a letter to me _____ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather. (say)12.______(lose) in thought he almost ran into the car in front of him.13.How I wish I ______(pass) the driving test last week.14.He does want to get our brains ______(work).15.I’m delighted ______ (invite) to your school to talk to you about the history of the Olympics.单选1.I got a ticket, ____ I would never have been able to afford a concert like that.A.as a resultB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. as last2.People say that the new school will be built in the area of ____ was once a supermarket.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.--- Who will ask Mr. Finkelstein to keep his dangerous dog in his house or _____?--- I will give it a go. He often listens.A.tied upB. tying upC. to tie upD. tie up4.The question of ___ our energy is coming from in the future needs to be settled in a serious way.A.w hichB. whatC. whetherD. where5.My sister is more interested in stamps than I am. She has collected _____.A.t wice more than stampsB. more stamps than twiceC, twice more than as many D. more than twice as many6.--- Is Bob still performing?--- I’m afraid not. He is said ____ the stage already as he has become an official.A.t o have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left7.Eve was late for class again. She ____ earlier.A.s hould get upB. must get upC. need to get upD. should have got up8.“ We didn’t see him at the exhibition yesterday.”“He ____ it.”A.m ustn’t visitB. can’t have visitedC. should have gone to seeD. may see9.--- I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan.--- Really? You _____ by bus.A.c ould have comeB. must have comeC. may have comeD. should have come10.--- Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?--- I wanted to, but my mom simply ____not let me out so late at night.A.couldB. mightC. wouldD. should11.--- Will you read me a story, Mummy?--- OK. You ____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.mightB. mustC. couldD. shall12.I have told you the truth. _____ I keep repeating it?A.MustB. CanC. MayD. Will13.It is surprising that he ____ have been so foolish.A.mustB. couldC. shouldD. can14.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____.A.hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired15.Today we are having a welcome ceremony here _____ Mr. Black who has just come to China and will work in our school this year.A.in praise ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in celebration of16.He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he ____ it differently.A.could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed17.____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A.WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unlesse and see me whenever _____.A.you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it willbe convenient to you19.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is20.-- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?--- I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead.A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might参考答案单词拼写significance absence traditions routine contemporary purchase origin removed precious techniques frequent boundary transported otherwise budget句型转换Anyone who allowed to in honour of passed; on By tradition In order to of great importance It was; that ought to Who is it that完成句子kept under control of every two years make it possible; side by sidemade great contributions to compete with; for hang on led the wayEntering; into made no attempt make way for动词填空hasn’t written To protect is being painted hangs being built writesdoesn’t work fixed have felt indicating saying Lost had passed working to have been invited单选BDADD ADBAC DACBC CACDD。
牛津译林版高中英语必修四《Unit2SportseventsGrammar》练习.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***M3 Unit 2 Grammar1. （2008福建卷）It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _____ be rather cold sometime。
A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would2.（2008湖南卷）You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title。
A. mustB. needC. canD. would3.（2008江苏卷）—I'm sorry. I ______ at you the other day。
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself。
A. shouldn't shoutB. shouldn't have shoutedC. mustn't shout C. mustn't have shouted4.（2008山东卷）Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we ______ it without you。
A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed5．（2008江西卷）What a pity. Considering his ability and experience，he ____ better。
A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done6.（2008辽宁卷）Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general。
牛津译林版高中英语必修四Unit 2《Sporting events》同步练习
错误!Ⅰ、单项填空(7 min、)1、 What do you mean by saying there are only ten tickets？There ______ be twelve、A、 couldB、 shouldC、 wouldD、 can2、 Meals in Spain are quite different from ______ they have in China、A、 whichB、 whatC、 thatD、 whom3、 As their memories decline， some old people tend to be talkative because they ______ forget what has just been said、A、 anxiouslyB、 particularlyC、 easilyD、 hardly4、 Catherine ______ at school wearing a T。
shirt with some slogans、A、 broke upB、 turned upC、 came upD、 ended up5、 One can’t learn a language well ______ by learning rules of its grammar、A、 graduallyB、 deeplyC、 merelyD、 extremely6、— Lucy, I told Denny about your success、— Oh, you ______ him； I had told him already、A、 shouldn’t have toldB、 needn’t have toldC、 couldn't have toldD、 mustn’t have told7、—Hello， how good to see you、 Did you have any trouble finding our place？- ______、Your instructions were very clear、A、 No doubtB、 No problemC、 Not at allD、 No way8、 Which sport has the most expense ______ training equipment， players’personal equipment and uniform?A、 in terms ofB、 in relation toC、 by way ofD、 in case of9、 Nowadays, many students can’t wait to go online ______ they have a holiday、A、 as soon asB、 on condition thatC、 if onlyD、 even though10、 It is the most destructive fire ______ in Greece since fires in the south of the country killed more than 70 people in 2007、A、 to be seenB、 seenC、 having been seenD、 being seenⅡ、完形填空（18 min、）A(原创）Rodd was chosen to go and see Santa Claus himself up at the North Pole、Everything he __1__ was never in his wildest dreams and he excitedly waited to see that loveable __2__ figure who had spent so many years bringing him gifts every Christmas、Suddenly, Santa Claus appeared, and the large desk became covered with all the __3__ he had ever wanted、 How __4__！ Rodd went over to the bicycle he had __5__ dreamed of having、 But Santa was only there for a few seconds and disappeared before Rodd had even looked at him、 Rodd felt like he'd __6__ his great good fortune、He cried and complained、From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy, he would instantly look around to see what else of __7__ he was missing、 And in this way he came to see the sad eyes of the lonely, the __8__ of children whose greatest gift would be a piece of bread, or the suffering of others who had gone for years without __9__ “I love you"、 And, unlike that night at the North Pole, when he hadn’t known how to choose, Rodd learned to help those who had nothing, give love to those who almost never received it，and put __10__ on the faces of the unhappy、All by himself， he managed to change the atmosphere of his town， and no one could know him without being __11__ to him、 And， one Christmas， while he was __12__，he felt someone touching his leg、 Rodd opened his eyes and saw the long white beard and the soft red suit、1、 A、 came across B、 came throughC、 got acrossD、 got through2、 A、 white B、 redC、 blackD、 blue3、 A、 bread B、 fortuneC、 toysD、 bicycles4、 A、 annoying B、 frighteningC、 surprisingD、 exciting5、 A、 still B、 alwaysC、 everD、 never6、 A、 wasted B、 passedC、 lackedD、 spent7、 A、 interest B、 necessityC、 importanceD、 usage8、 A、 coldness B、 excitementC、 happinessD、 poverty9、 A、 understanding B、 speakingC、 hearingD、 reading10、 A、 smiles B、 tearsC、 doubtD、 glare11、 A、 chee rful B、 gratefulC、 delightedD、 satisfied12、 A、 walking B、 sleepingC、 playingD、 laughingB(原创)A positive attitude is the right attitude、 It is made up of your values，beliefs， and feelings、 1、 __________ the right attitude， you can accomplish many things、 2、 __________ you believe in your heart of hearts that you 3、 __________ become a champion of the world, then it might be possible、The only difference between a good day and a bad day is your attitude、 4、__________ are a good number of people spreading their misery in the world, but you don’t have to be like 5、 __________、 They are not happy with their own lives 6、__________ themselves， and they show it wherever they go、 This doesn't do them any good、 Don’t let these people steal your bright, cheerful positive attitude about life、 You have 7、 __________ right to be happy and positive、 So develop a positive attitude， and 8、 __________ will ever be able to st eal happiness from you、Ⅲ、阅读填空（10 min、）Scientists， doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years、 Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions， but can also correct mood、 Colors behave in three basic ways： active， passive and neutral (中和的）.Active colors are warm colors， including yellow， orange and red、 These colors bring confidence、 Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes、 Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas、 Reds heat up a room、 Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied、 Bed rooms， private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens、 Beige， gray and white are thought of as neutral colors、 They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和） colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own、You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors、 Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests、To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room， use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red、 These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight、 Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms、 You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts， such as kitchens and laundry room、 In rooms where there’s plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment、 Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms， playrooms and activity areas、 Neutral colors， such as pale gray， white and beige， send a peaceful message to your brain、 It’s not a coincidence that most doctor's offices, coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals、To make your wall color choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast、 Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colorsCommonly believed effects of colors causing emotional reactions and 2、____________情态动词1、 You ______ bring your identification when you open a bank account、（2012·上海春季)A、 mayB、 canC、 mustD、 will2、 I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home、（2012·陕西）A、 won'tB、 can’tC、 canD、 will3、 We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner、（2012·江西)A、 may notB、 needn’tC、 can’tD、 mustn’t4、 I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese， and I said “Ni Hao,”just as I ______ do in China、 (2012·四川）A、 mustB、 mightC、 canD、 should5、 I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money、(2012·全国大纲）A、 canB、 mightC、 wouldD、 need6、— ______you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?- Sorry Sir, but it's urgent、A、 CanB、 ShouldC、 MustD、 Would7、 According to the new rule, families with elders and disabled persons ________ get more support and assistance、A、 canB、 shouldC、 shallD、 should8、 We expect the Libyan crisis ________ be solved through political means and believe that Libya’s future should be decided by its own people、A、 mustB、 canC、 mayD、 shall9、 Jim's family must be grateful for the care the doctors and nurses have given them， ________？A、 mustn’t itB、 aren't theyC、 isn’t itD、 haven’t they10、 Many things ________ be ranked but universities should not be among them、A、 canB、 mustC、 shouldD、 would11、 Life in my hometown ________ for years， but here， life is different every day、A、 can not have changedB、 may not have changedC、 can not changeD、 may not change12、 It ________ be difficult at school for students to avoid bullies completely、A、 canB、 shallC、 dareD、 need13、 For the young Internet generation， holidays ________ mean more time playing with games or chatting with friends online、A、 shallB、 shouldC、 mayD、 must14、 B ooks are special、 You ________ read amazing stories and learn about history and different places、A、 shallB、 shouldC、 canD、 must15、 The economy has developed rapidly and cities have expanded、 The living standard ________ adjust with the pace of the times、A、 shallB、 mustC、 shouldD、 might16、 - Is John coming by train?— He should, but he ________ not、 He likes driving his car、A、 mustB、 canC、 needD、 may17、 You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to、A、 mustB、 mustn'tC、 have toD、 don't have to18、 My English。
2020苏教译林版高一英语 必修4 Unit 2 Sports events
【文库独家】【章节训练】Unit 2 Sports events参考答案与试题解析一．选择题.1．_________ it is for the woman pilot，Liu Yang，to fly to space!（）A．What unusual experienceB．How unusual experienceC．What an unusual experienceD．How an unusual experience【分析】女航天员刘洋飞往太空对她来说是多么不寻常的经历啊！【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知这里使用感叹句，使用what+不定冠词+形容词+名词，experience意为"经历，体验"时为可数名词，how应该用形容词+冠词+名词，故选C项．【点评】一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1．可用句型：" What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型：" What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型：" What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"．二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1．可用句型：" How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！"．2．可用句型：" How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．3．可用句型：" How +主语+谓语！"．2．﹣What do you prefer，tea or coffee？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．Help yourselfC．Please don't D．Either will do【分析】﹣﹣你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？﹣﹣两者哪个都行．【解答】答案：D．All right行，好的；Help yourself请随意用，随便吃；Please don't请不要；Either will do两者哪个都行，D项正确．故选：D．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．3．Come at 8：00．That'll give me __________ time to get ready．（）A．a number of B．a great manyC．a good deal D．plenty of【分析】8点来吧．这样我就有足够的时间准备．【解答】答案：D．由不可数名词time可排除A、B两项；另外C项结构不正确，应是a good deal of；plenty of 后接复数名词或不可数名词；D项正确．【点评】本题考查a number of和the number of，它们都和可数名词复数搭配，但是the number of"…的数量"，谓语用单数；a number of"大量的"，谓语用复数．4．He is really considering________himself to________these children of the poor mountain village．（）A．to devote；educating B．devoting；educatingC．devoting；educate D．to devote；educate【分析】他真的在考虑致力于教育这个贫穷山村的孩子们．【解答】答案是B．本题考查非谓语动词；consider doing sth．考虑做某事，故排除A和D；devote oneself to 致力于，其中to是介词，后接动名词，故排除C，答案是B．【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．5．﹣Was ______ Bill，______ played basketball very well，______ helped the blind man cross the road？﹣Yes，of course．He is always ready to help others．（）A．it；who；that B．this；who；thatC．which；that；that D．it；that；who【分析】﹣﹣﹣是比尔吗？他打篮球打得很好，帮助盲人过马路．﹣﹣﹣是的，当然，他总是乐于助人．【解答】A 考查强调句及定语从句．本句中______ played basketball very well为定语从句修饰Bill，在从句中作主语，故用who；Was ______ Bill，helped the blind man cross the road 是一个强调句，被强调部分是Bill，所以第二个空答案是that，故答案选A．【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．6．This sweater fits me，but I can't afford to buy ______．I have to choose ______ which is cheap enough for me．（）A．it；that B．that；itC．it；one D．that；the one【分析】虽然这件毛衣很适合我，但是我买不起，我得选一件对我来说足够便宜的．【解答】答案：C．it指代上文出现的同一事物；that 特指前面提到的同类而非同一物的词；one泛指"一个"；the one特指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个；根据"This sweater fits me，but I can't afford to buy ______．虽然这件毛衣很适合我，但是我买不起"可知，该空缺处指的是买不起前面提到的这件毛衣，所以填it；后一句的意思是得去选一件便宜的毛衣，表示泛指，所以选one．故选C【点评】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．做此类题关键是要掌握不定代词的指代意义，然后结合句意，选出正确答案．7．______________ fresh air，people may start to feel sick．So make sure you open the windows while working．（）A．For the absence of B．In the absence ofC．In the honor of D．In the short of【分析】在没有新鲜空气的情况下，人就会感觉不舒服．所以请在上班的时候确保你打开窗户．【解答】答案：B 解析试题分析：考查介词短语：A．for the absence of 缺乏；B．in the absence of 当…不在时；C．in the honour of 为了纪念；D．in the short of 缺少．句意：在没有新鲜空气的情况下，人就会感觉不舒服．所以请在上班的时候确保你打开窗户．后半句是一个结果，由此前半句应该需要一个条件，在．．情况下．．结合选项，将答案带入句中，选B．【点评】考生平时应注意积累相应的单词和短语的用法，解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．8．She __________ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night．（）A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn't dare to go【分析】在这样漆黑的夜晚，她不敢一个人走进这茂密的森林．【解答】答案是D．本题考查否定句．题干中dare可以为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定式：dare not do；dare也可以为实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为doesn't /don't dare to do ，在肯定句中后面常接带to的不定式，在否定句或疑问句中不定式中的to可带也可不带．A和B项中dares有人称的变化属于实意动词，但是后面直接接了否定词not，错误；C项中dare后面直接接not应该属于情态动词，但是后面不能接动词不定式，故C错误；D项中dare为实意动词，故答案是D．【点评】在理解不同的否定形式的基础上结合具体的语境进行合理判断．9．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons．________________．（）A．So is Li MingB．So does Li MingC．It was the same with JimD．So it is with Li Ming【分析】﹣﹣张华很聪明，努力学习功课，李明也是这样．【解答】答案：D．考查语言交际．"So it is with…"相当于It is（was）the same with sb．（sth．）前者怎么样，后者也怎么样．只有在说一个事情的时候，表示意见一致，喜好相同可以用so+助动词+主语．两个或者两个以上的情况下，用so it is with sb．/sth．或者it is the same with sb．/sth．因谈论的是现在的事情，故选D．【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．10．__________ is known to us，the PRC was founded on October 1，1949．（）A．It B．As C．That D．What【分析】众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日【解答】答案：B．考查非限制性定语从句．as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，指代后面整个句子；句中"，"换成"that"则选A，引导主语从句；换成"is that"，则选D，引导主语从句．C项不符合语法规则．故选：B．【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．11．﹣Linda apologized to me yesterday．﹣Impossible!_______．I know what kind of person she is．（）A．I wasn't born yesterdayB．Good for youC．You can never tellD．That's for sure【分析】﹣﹣﹣Linda昨天向我道歉了．﹣﹣﹣不可能！我不是小孩子了．我知道她是什么人．【解答】答案：A．A．I wasn't born yesterday 我不是小孩子了；B．Good for you有你的好消息；C．You can never tell你永远无法预测；D．That's for sure确定无疑．故选：A．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．12．The house was too expelsive and too big．______，I'd grown fond of our little rented house．（）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise【分析】句意：因为这个房子太贵太大，我已经对我租来的小房子越来越感兴趣了．【解答】答案：A Besides 此外，表并列；therefore 因此，表因果；somehow 无论如何，表转折；otherwise 除此之外，表转折．根据前后句判断出为并列关系．故选A．【点评】考察连词用法．主要看是表示什么关系的连词．再根据句意做出选择．13．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of______．（）A．power B．force C．energy D．strength【分析】很多国家正增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能量的利用．【解答】答案：C．考查名词的词义辨析．power是各种力的总称；force常指武力、暴力等；energy指精力；（可利用的）能量；strength指人的"力气"．根据句意，C项正确．【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．14．The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution．（）A．/，/ B．the，/ C．the，the D．a，the【分析】关于棉花在历史中最重要的地位是它在工业革命中所起到的作用．【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词．题中"Industrial Revolution"是专有名词，因此要加定冠词．题中又特指了"cotton"发挥的作用，也要用定冠词．故选C．【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法．不定冠词表示泛指，包括a/an，当单数可数名词以元音字母开头表泛指是用an；定冠词表示特指，用the．15．﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy at the party？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've never been to one before．（）A．a more excited B．the more excitedC．a more exciting D．the most exciting【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在派对上玩得愉快吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我以前从没参加过一个比这更令人兴奋的派对．【解答】答案：C根据语境可知，"I've never been to one before．"表达的应该是：我以前从没参加过一个比这更令人兴奋的派对．句中的one代指的是上一句提到的party，此处是将以前参加过的派对与这一次派对相比较，表示两者之间的比较，所以要使用比较级；另外，空缺处作定语修饰的是one（即party表示物），所以要用动词的现在分词exciting作定语；故此处需要用现在分词的比较级形式；通常定冠词the指特定的人或事，a 用于抽象名词前表示泛指，这里表示"一个比这更令人兴奋的派对"；故选：C．【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法．需要注意的是：表示两者比较要使用比较级；多音节形容词的比较级是在它的前面加more．16．It was April 29，2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony．（）A．that B．when C．since D．berore【分析】句意为：2001年四月29日，Prince William 和Kate Middleton 走进婚礼殿堂．【解答】答案：B．It指时间，而不是形式主语；April 29，2011为主句的表语；在从句中被关系副词when 代替，充当状语．如果在April 29，2011之前有介词on，则构成强调句型（选A）．该题易误选A，误认为该句是强调句型，如果去掉it was…that…，该句不成立，所以不是强调句型．如果在April前面加上on，就可以选择that．【点评】在分析句中的从句属性时要注意区分各种从句的划分方法．17．________ in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad．（）A．Standing B．To stand C．Stood D．Stand【分析】句意：我们排着长长的队等待商店开门去买一台New iPad．【解答】答案A 此处是现在分词作状语．由于句子的主语we和Stand之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语．故选：A．【点评】考查现在分词作状语．主语看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．18．She is very dear to us．We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life．（）A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【分析】她对于我们来说非常珍贵，我们已经做好准备去做任何事情以挽救她的生命．【解答】答案是C．考查名宾语从句．分析句子可知，it takes to save her life在句中是宾语从句，做动词do的宾语，根据句意"我们已经做好准备去做任何事情以挽救她的生命"，whatever"任何的事情"，故选：C．【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．19．﹣Why didn't you call him yesterday？﹣I _________ him，but the line was busy．（）A．do call B．did callC．was calling D．had called【分析】﹣﹣你昨天为什么不给他打电话？﹣﹣我确实给他打过，但是占线，打不通．【解答】答案：B．本题考查对谓语动词的强调形式．因为句子的时态为一般过去时，需要使用助动词"did +动词原形"，意为"确实……，果真……"．故选B．【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．20．Although it's been raining these days，the flowers are still watered __________．（）A．each other day B．every other dayC．each of two days D．every of two days【分析】尽管这些天一直下雨，但这些花还是每两天一浇水．【解答】答案：B．分析句子的意思可知，本句考查常用短语的用法．"每两天"every two days，every second day和every other day．故选B．【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选正确答案，需要考生多积累和总结．二．填空题21．使某人高兴的是to one's joy/delight．【分析】使某人高兴的是to one's joy/delight【解答】答案是to one's joy/delight；考查词义识记；joy/delight n．高兴；开心；使某人高兴的是to one's joy/delight；如：To my delight，the project began to get off the ground at last．让我高兴的是这个计划终于要实施了．【点评】对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．22．停电． a power cut/failure．【分析】a power cut/failure【解答】答案是a power cut/failure；考查词义识记；a power cut/failure停电；如：The hospital has a backup generator in case there is a power failure/cut．医院有备用发电机以防停电．【点评】对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．23．起源origin．【分析】起源【解答】答案：origin．考查单词、词组．例如：The social unrest has its origins in economic problems．社会动荡是经济问题引起的．【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．24．有意义，行得通make sense．【分析】有意义，行得通make sense【解答】答案是make sense；考查词义识记；make sense有意义，行得通；如：There werea number of aspects that did not make sense．有许多方面使人莫名其妙．【点评】对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．25．Research is also advanced by frequent（经常的）conference to exchange experience．【分析】通过经常开会交流经验，研究也取得了进展．【解答】答案：frequent．经常的：frequent，形容词；句中frequent修饰名词conference，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．三．完形填空26．James's New BicycleJames shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully（1）C the coins that lay on the bed．＄24.52 dollars was all that he had．The bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90 dollars!（2）A on earth was he going to get the（3）D of the money？He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was（4）B to hang around with peoplewhen you were the only one without wheels．He thought about what he could do．There was no （5）A asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to（6）C．There was only one way to get money，and that was to （7）B it．He would have to find a job．（8）D who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr．Clay for advice，who usually had （9）C on most things．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr．Clay．"My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing．"That was the （10）A of James's odd﹣job（零工）business．For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He was amazed by the （11）D of jobs that people found for him to do．He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books．He lost count of the （12）B of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the （13）C increased and he knew that he would soon have （14）B for the bicycle he longed for．The day （15）A came when James counted his money and found ＄94.32．He （16）D no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted．He rode （17）B home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends．It had been hard （18）D for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more （19）A he had bought it with his own money．He had （20）C what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle．（1）A．cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked（2）A．How B．Why C．Who D．What（3）A．amount B．part C．sum D．rest（4）A．brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair（5）A．point B．reason C．result D．right（6）A．split B．spend C．spare D．save（7）A．borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect（8）A．Or B．So C．For D．But（9）A．decisions B．experience C．opinions D．knowledge （10）A．beginning B．introduction C．requirement D．opening（11）A．similarity B．quality C．suitability D．variety（12）A．brand B．number C．size D．type（13）A．effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble（14）A．all B．enough C．much D．some（15）A．finally B．instantly C．normally D．regularly（16）A．gave B．left C．took D．wasted（17）A．patiently B．proudly C．silently D．tiredly（18）A．applying B．asking C．looking D．working（19）A．since B．if C．than D．though（20）A．deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned【分析】这篇短文中詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱．最后詹姆斯通过做兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这辆自行车．【解答】（1）C；考查动词辨析，count the coins 数钱；分析句意为"孩子在反复数钱，因为他想用这笔钱买东西，但钱不够"．count v．数；cover 覆盖，涉及；clean 使…干净，干净的；check vt．检查；查看，故答案为C．（2）A；考查特殊疑问词，表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？故选How．（3）D；考查名词辨析，作者已经有了24.52美元，the rest of the money在这里用rest 指购买自行车的其余的钱；the amount of…的量；sum总数；part部分．（4）B；考查形容词辨析，在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子，很难的．故选B．brave勇敢的；hard硬的；艰难的；unfair不公平的，不公正的．（5）A；考查固定结构，There is no point doing sth 为固定句式，意为"做某事没意义"．（6）C；考查动词，因为家庭贫困，父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车．spare no money 一点钱都拿不出；save no money攒不下钱；spend no money不花钱；separate 使分开；使分离，故答案为C．（7）B；考查动词辨析，根据空格后信息He would have to find a job可知他要挣钱．borrow 借；earn赚；挣得；raise 筹集；提高；饲养；collect收集．（8）D；考查句意关系，语义转折，上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？故选But．（9）C；考查名词，Mr．Clay是一个advisor，故他能给人提出参考建议，出主意，故选opinions．decision决定，决心；experience经验，经历；opinion意见；看法；knowledge 知识；学问．（10）A；考查名词，分析句意为"那就是他打零工的开始"，故选beginning．beginning 开头，开端；introduction 引进，介绍；requirement需要，要求；opening开口．（11）D；考查名词，根据下文…"He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books"可知他对从事工作的多样性感到吃惊，故用variety．（12）B；考查名词，结合句意"他数不清他洗过多少辆车"可知答案为B．number数量，数字，号码；brand商标；size 尺码；大小；type类型。
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高一下学期4册Unit 2小练习高一下学期4册Unit 2练习Ⅰ一、短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，完成下面短文。
Parkour(跑酷) is a new popular street sport aimed at moving from one point to (1)a________ as quickly as possible, getting (2)o________ all the obstacles (障碍) in the path and using only the abilities of the human body. As people who (3)t________ part in the sport dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as (4)e________ and charming as it sounds, but in fact it is much more than that. Overcoming (克服) all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the (5)i________ behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must (6)d________ your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers and never fall back in your life in (7)o________ to reach the destination successfully.Another idea we’ve learned from parkour is (8)f________. It can be done by anyone, at any time, (9)a________ in the world. It is a kind of expression of (10)b________ in yourself.二、语境填词请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子(每个单词仅用一次)。
tradition; delight; gymnast; movement;absent;compete; attempt; significant; boundary;opening1. I’m __________ to have been invited to make a speech here today.2. I think people should be fully aware of the __________ of television in shaping their ideas.3. Today, it has become a __________ in Moscow to celebrate the World Poetry Day.4. As far as I can see, we’re too small to __________ with a big company like that.5. I can still remember the brilliant __________ ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.6. Jim will take on Mr Dewar’s responsibilities during his __________.7. Li Ning, a former Chinese __________ champion, started his own business after he retired.8. The young man __________ to escape through a window, but failed.9. The Mississippi River marks the __________ between Iowa and Illinois.10. The organization launched several __________ to promote women’s rights.三、选词填空请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语仅用一次)。
make contributions to; lead the way; join (...) in; inhonour of;under the name (of); look forward to; by tradition; hangon1. Few people know that her first novel was published ________________ Sylvia, which is her Christian name.2. Would you like to __________ me __________ preparing a surprise birthday party for your mum?3. In 1884, the world’s tallest stone structure was built________________the first US President — George Washington.4. The award is for people who have _________ outstanding ________ the development of our city.5. It is known to all that America, Russia and China are ________________ in space technology.6. ________________, and you’ll achieve success sooner or later.7. Though it’s going to rain, we’re still ________________ not calling off the match scheduled for this afternoon.8. ________________, people eat turkey on Christmas Day in America.四、同义句改写请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给句子意思相同或相近(每空一词)。
1. To my delight, I heard that he had won another gold medal.I __________ __________ __________ __________ that he had won another gold medal.2. It is known to all that the Olympic Games are held every four years.__________ is known to all, the Olympic Games are held every __________ year.3. Due to the development of medical science, there is a possibility that people can live much longer than ever before.The development of medical science __________ ____________________ for people __________ __________ much longer than ever before.4. A balanced diet and regular exercise help him have a strong body.A balanced diet and regular exercise __________ __________ his strong body.5. Having been absent for 32 years, China came back to the Olympics in 1984.__________ 32 years’__________, China __________ to the Olympics in 1984.五、翻译句子请根据所给提示，翻译下列句子(每空一词)。
1. 我父母不让我参加像拳击、摔跤这类容易使选手受伤的运动。
My parents don’t allow me to __________ __________ __________ the sports in __________ the players get hurt easily, such as boxing and __________.2. 总共八名队员将展开角逐, 争夺三枚奖牌。
There are eight players __________ __________ who will__________ __________ three __________.3. 在体育课上，老师将男生与女生分开。
In the PE lesson, the teacher __________ the boys __________ the girls.4. 孩子的出生给全家人带来了欢乐。
The birth of the child __________ __________ __________ the whole family.5. 我很愿意与你们同甘同苦。
I’m very pleased to __________ __________ and sorrow __________ you.6. 他为中国体育所做出的贡献使他得到了公众的关注。
The __________ he had made to Chinese sports made him __________ to __________ __________.参考答案：一、1. another2. over3. take4. exciting5. idea6. determine7. order8. freedom9. anywhere 10. believing二、1. delighted2. significance3. tradition4. compete5. opening6. absence7. gymnastics8. attempted9. boundary 10. movements三、1. under the name (of)2. join; in3. in honour of4. made; contributions to5. leading the way6. Hang on7. looking forward to8. By tradition四、1. was delighted to hear2. As; fourth3. makes it possible; to live4. contribute to5. After; absence; returned五、1. take part in; which; wrestling2. in all; compete for; medals3. separates; from4. brought joy to5. share happiness; with6. contributions; come; public attention高一下学期4册Unit 2练习Ⅱ一、翻译句子请根据所给提示，翻译下列句子(每空一词)。