英语必修3unit 5Language points

3. People think it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的 城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太 平洋。
surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住 Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。
2. Going eastward, you will... - ward (s)加在前置词上，构成副词， 表示方向: backward(s)向后 forward 向前 upward (s)向上 downward(s) 向下 其他副词后缀: 1) -ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2) -ways, always, sideways 3) -wise, otherwise, clockwise
人教课标
高一 必修 3
Unit 5
Circle the following expressions in the reading text:
1.rather than 2.going eastward 3.surround 4.aboard 5.settle down 6.manage to catch sight of 7.have a gift for 8.within 9.more…than any other country
[即学即练] 按要求完成下列各题。 1. 等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。 Please wait until the children settle down ___________________________________
before you start your lesson.
2. I can’t settle down to my work.
1) within 与 in 表达时间的区别: within 指在时间范围之内，不超过； 而 in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 I’ll be there within an hour. （一小时之内） I’ll be there in an hour.
（一小时之后）
有关短语：
within one’s reach 触手可及 within one’s power 力所能及
rather than “是 …… 而不是 …;与其……不如……” 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形 容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等。 e.g. He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个 探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 rather than 连接主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面主语保持一致。 e.g. We should help him rather than he should help us.
2. 我们设法得到了需要的东西。 We managed to get what we wanted. 3. Our parents always get a little bit
can’t / don’t manage to anxious if we _____________________
arrive home (没有到家) when we say ___________ we will.
(2) 过安定的生活 After years of traveling, he decided to settle
down here.
3) 安下心来，专心致志于
Then they settled themselves down
____ A work. A. to B. on
C. with
D. in
他们终于登上了飞机。
e.g. everybody aboard was terrified when the plane began to shake.
当飞机开始晃动的时候，飞机上的每一个人 都很害怕。
辨析：aboard; abroad; board ; broad (学习与测评P87)
2) settle down (1) 坐下，躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.
4. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。
prep. 上船（飞机，火车，公共汽车等）
1)aboard
adv. 在船（飞机，火车，公共汽车等）上
e.g. They finally went aboard the airplane.
我不能安心工作。
3. Let us __________________ settle down to write (静下心来 写) an article.
5. They manage to catch sight of some mountain goats… 1). manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) “设法做、设法完成某事”
Finish the following sentences:
1.我们看到了远处的山峰。 caught sight of We _________________the hills in the distance. 2.小女孩看见蛇就尖叫了起来。 The little girl screamed _______________________a when she caught sight of snake.
用surround的正确形式填空。 surrounded by /with the sea. 1.The island is__________ surrounding 2.The lake mirrors the ____________trees.
3.We are living in present____________. surroundings
The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。
surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境 相关用法：
surround …with/by be surrounded with/by 以…包围 被…包围
e.g. The palace is surrounded by the mountains. e.g. He surrounded his sheep with the fence.
如： He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。 He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而 最终失败了。
[即学即练] 按要求完成下列各题。 我们必须设法获得成功。 we must manage to be successful. we must manage to succeed.
是我们应该帮助他而不是应该帮助 我们。
e.g. He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
拓展：
would rather…than 宁愿….而不愿
e.g. I would rather play football than
play basketball.
我宁愿踢足球也不愿打篮球。
2).catch sight of 看见，瞥见
e.g. I caught sight of a film star when I was waiting for the bus. 当我等车时，我看见一个电影明星。 与sight有关的短语：
乍看起来，一看见 at first sight in/within sight 在视线内，看得见 看不见 out of sight lose one’s sight 失明
2.病人伸手可及处有个电铃。
There is a bell__________________________. within the patience's reach
3.我一小时内能回到家了 。 I will go back home within on hour.
7. … most Canadians live within a few
hundred kilometres of the USA
border … 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百 公里以内的边疆地带…… [考点] within 介词，在……（尤指时 间、距离、范围、限度等）之内； 在……里头。
1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞 到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加 拿大到达东海岸。
6. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 1) have a gift for … 在......方面有天分/天赋 gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、 音乐等。 He has a gift for dancing ,which amazed the teacher. 老师对他舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。