2019-2020学年山西省永济市高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
2019-2020年高一下学期期中英语试题-含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期期中英语试题-含答案2019-2020年高一下学期期中英语试题含答案本试题分笔试和听力,其中笔试部分135分,听力15分,满分150分。
考试用时:120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共二节,满分15分)第一节:听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答1至2题。
1.What kind of people do the two speakersneed?A. People who can work on Sundays.B. People who speak English fluently.C. People who have experience of office work.2.How much will the lowest pay be per year?A. $90,000.B. $19,000.C. $9,000.听下面一段对话,回答3至5题。
3. What does the man think of the woman?A. Annoying.B. Understanding.C. Interesting.4. How will the two speakers go to theapartment?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.5. How far is it from here to the department?A. About 50 miles.B. About 15 miles.C. About 5 miles.听下面一段对话,回答6至8题。
6.W hich food may the people aged between 25 and 34 prefer?A. Pizza.B. Foreign foods.C. Low-fat foods.7.W hich age group preferred partying at the weekend?A. People between 18 and 24.B. People between 25 and 34.C. People between 35 and 44.8.W hat kind of music did the people in their thirties like best?A. Alternative music.B. 1970s and 80s rock music.C. 1960s and 70s rock music.听下面一段对话,回答9至10题。
山西省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
山西省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays offfrom duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I though t I’d hitch a ride ( 搭便车 ).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought Imust be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使… 放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to rep ay someone for the kindness I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your r ed hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from SydneyD. she missed the only train back home2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride.B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.D. He watched the girl for three hours.3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man wasthat .A. she realized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to repay the kindness she once got4. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces nice results.B. Those who give rides will be rapid.C. Good manners bring about happiness.D. People should offer free rides to others.2. Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源) , as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was availableto people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.1. From the text we know that windmills_________________.A. were invented by European armiesB. have a history of more than 3000 yearsC. used to supply power to radio in remote areasD. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered2. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?A. Sailing a boat.B. Producing electricity.C. Grinding wheat into flour.D. Pumping water from underground.3. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that________.A. wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs4. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantage of wind power.B. The design of wind power plants.C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The global movement towards producing power from wind.3. When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock (家畜) .During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.House-building becomes a great challenge (挑战) to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.1. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?A. The climate of their areas.B. The energy for their houses.C. The fashions for their houses.D. The building materials for their houses.2. People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.A. keeping their livestock downstairsB. protecting their livestock from the coldC. sharing their houses only with their cowsD. living on the second floor with their livestock3. The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that ________.A. heat raises the temperature in the housesB. heat goes in the upward directionC. heat goes up if temperature is raisedD. heat increases the temperature of rocks4. From the passage, we can conclude that __________.A. people will no longer consider building materials in the futureB. energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the futureC. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocksD. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology4. Reading is very important to help you learn English . To learn as much as you can from reading , you need to read different kinds of English . This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability .There are four parts in the book :Part 1 Is Messages : In this part somebody wants to send information inwriting to somebody else .There is a test on timetables an a test on text messages .Part 2 is People : In this part all the tests are about people . For example , there is an informal letter between friends . There is formal ( 正式的 )English in biography ( 传记 ) . There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading .Part 3 is Places : In this part , too . many different kinds of English are shown , some informal and some formal . There is the informal English of a holiday postcard . There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint . Part 4 is Things : You will find some descriptive writing in this part .There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer .You can do these tests in any order you like , or you can do all the testswith a formal or informal text .I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it .1. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English ?A. A letter of complaint .B. A computer handbook .C. A letter to a friend .D. A story of a president .2. The passage is most probably written for ___________ .A. test designersB. studentsC. test-takersD. teachers3. What is the best title of the book ?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds of EnglishD. Practice English in Different Ways二、七选五5. The eyes are the windows of the soul( 心灵 ). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.1. Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don’t stare at( 盯着看 )the sun or try to read in the darkness. 2. This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 3.4. You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. 5. Make sure your glasses arerig ht for you. If you don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Develop good reading habits.B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.D. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.三、完形填空6. When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ______ , I got there in July 2010. ________ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job __________ my living costs. Deciding to do this _________ , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found _________ response (回应) .One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask ________ there were any job opportunities (机会) . The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _______ . As I was about to __________ , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _________ . Nearly ten minutes later, he _________ . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _________ . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to __________ a job.I was a little surprised, but had a ________ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had ________ résumés (简历) . Seeing this, the man ________ at his business partner’s office to make me f ifteen _______ copies. He also gave me some _______ on dressing and speaking. I handed out myrésumés and went home feeling very _______ . The following day, I received a ________ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _______ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after3. A. of B. at C. for D. with4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day5. A. any B. much C. some D. little6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. way8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while10. A. returned B. forgot C. passed D. regretted11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up13. A. boring B. good C. risky D. general14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of15. A. stopped B. knocked C. looked D. appeared16. A. right B. more C. former D. different17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up四、短文填空7. Last summer, my friend and I hired( 租 ) a car and headed for Toronto. We didn’t book( 预定 ) a hotel room 1. it was at the beginning of Septemberand we thought it would be easy for us 2. (find) a hotel.We had driven for six hours when the weather 3. (change) and it looked asif a thunderstorm (雷暴) was coming. We got lost and both were 4. (tire)when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 5. she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road, 6. it might havebeen closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why don’t you girls just sta y the night at 7. house? I’ll cook for you.”We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 8. her family lived. We slept in the 9. (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 10. (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。
2019-2020年高一下学期期中测试英语试题 含答案
含答案语试题2019-2020年高一下学期期中测试英30分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分7.5分)小题;每小题1.5分,满分第一节(共5三个选项中选出最佳C、B、听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A秒钟的时间来回答有关小题5选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man do during the vacation ?.1 B. Travel around with Sam. A. Work in the clothes store.C. Go to the countryside.How will they go home probably ?.2C. By taxi. B. On foot. A. By bus.Where does the conversation take place ? .3C. In a car.B. At the police station. A. At home.When did the woman and Mary meet exactly ?4.C. At 5:41. A. At 5:49. B. At 5:45.What's the relationship between the two speakers ?5.C. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. A. Husband and wife.分)分,满分22.5第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5三个选、C段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的5A、B听下面项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,听完后,每小题5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
将给出题。
至段材料,回答第67听第6 mother from ?.Where is the girl's 6C. Spain. A. America. B. Italy.How many languages could the girl speak before 19 ? 7.C. Three.A. One.B. Two.题。
山西省永济市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷及答案完整版
高一英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman dislike doing?A.Dancing.B.Watching TV.C.Listening to music.2.What does the man’s father probably want him to be?A.A doctor.B.A musician.C.A programmer.3.What will the man do first?A.Go on a picnic.B.Wash clothes.C.Tidy his room.4.When will the party be held?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.5.Why does the woman make the call?A.To make a suggestion.B.To make an invitation.C.To make an appointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高一下学期期中试题英语 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期期中试题英语含答案本试卷分为卷I和卷II两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡和卷II上。
2.卷I各题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案,答案写在试卷上无效。
卷II用蓝黑笔直接答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,将卷II和答题卡一并收回。
卷I(选择题,共65分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.2. What does the man want to do before leaving?A. Send some emails.B. Have breakfast.C. Buy a train ticket.3. What does the woman mean?A. She forgives the man.B. She is still angry with the man.C. She has forgotten what the man said.4. What should Betty do according to the man?A. Eat seafood.B.Have a good rest.C.Exercise more.5. Who won the tennis match yesterday?A. Mark.B. Sally.C. Sally’s brother.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请听下面2段对话或独白。
山西省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)
山西省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives inBeijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves makingfriends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she getsup very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some breadfor breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about aquarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Herfavorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in t he afternoon. Shelikes to have noodles (面条) and chicken for dinner. On Sundays, she oftencomes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.1. Alice gets to school _______ am.A. at 8:15B. at 7:45C. at 7:402. What does Alice often do on SundaysShe often ________.A. has dinner with meB. goes to the restaurantC. comes to see me3. Which of the following is NOT trueA. Alice lives in China now.B. Alice likes Coke best.C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.2. For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollutionon the earth’s natural conditions.Some believe the air inside many houses maybe more dangerous than the air outside.It may be one hundred times worse.Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired,to suffer eyepain,headache and other problems.Some pollutants( 污染物质 ) can cause breathing disorders,diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agreethat every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.People have paid more attention to the problem now.It is said that whenbuilders began making houses and offices,they did not waste energy.To do thisthey built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside andoutside.They also began using man-made building materials.These materials arenow known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious,scientists began searching for a way todeal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system forbuildinggreen plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control airpollution.They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb( 吸收;吸引 ) or take in the pollutants.In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves andsmall organizations on its roots.Scientists suggest that all buildings shouldhave one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine squaremeters of space.Studies of different plants show that each absorbs differentchemicals.So the most effective( 有效的 ) way to clean the air is to usedifferent kinds of plants.Having green plants inside your house can make itprettier and more healthy place.1. Generally speaking,indoor air pollution may be more harmful than thatoutside because _______.A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously illB. man-made building materials give off dangerous gasesC. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildingsD. the flow of air indoors is limited,which is very harmful2. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _______.A. every modern houseB. every old houseC. all kinds of housesD. all kinds of offices3. The indoor air pollution is caused by _______.A. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outsideB. the building way that the builders want to save energyC. the building things that are made of man-made materialsD. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow4. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air isthat _______.A. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoorsB. plants may take in more oxygen which people needC. plants can absorb some kinds of harmful indoor chemicalsD. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy3. No one can believe that the over 6 300-kilometer long Great Wall mightdisappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed bypeople. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty isstill perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called“great” most ly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that thelength was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the GreatWall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historicsite.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by differentdynasties over the past 2 000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC~206 BC), and lasted into theMing Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and JiayuguanPass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. Butthose sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones besidethem are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one ofthe main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to buildtheir houses, sheep corral( 畜栏 ) and pigsties( 猪圈 ). Some were taken awayto build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance. Rubbish is spread over the battlements( 城垛 ). The bricks can be sold for 15yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wallknow its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take along time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off thebody of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials shouldbe aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know moreabout the nation’s great civilization( 文明 )and learn to love it.1. The main reason for which the Great Wall ca n be called“great”is_________.A. it is made by brickB. It is very wideC. it is very longD. it has a long2. Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappearA. It is useless from now on.B. It will be replaced by a new one.C. Some parts of it are being destroyed.D. It’s too old to be used again.3. The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall________.A. that are too difficult to understandB. nobody can watchC. that are too far to been seenD. that are not well known to the public4. What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s being destroyedA. The local people are short of culture knowledge.B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.D. The local people are against the government.4. Lo ndon is great .It's great .Rome and Paris were fine places ,but I knewas soon as we landed in London ,this was the finest of the three.There are only two small things which I don't like about London . First ofall, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and Paris . ThereI could speak in foreign languages. In words ,I made a lot of friends thatway .But here everybody can understand me. I don't have any reason to start upa conversation with a stranger . And speaking of restaurants that is theother problem with London . The food here is no good at all! I haven't had onegood meal in the three days we've been here.Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on thistrip ,here is what I've learned about London.London's population of eleven million makes it the second largest city in theworld .It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo .London is twice thesize of New York .It has an area of 620 square miles!The Thames River runs right through the center of the city .Someone oncecalled the Thames “liquid history”.It is a very good name. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years .One of the first was thearmy of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago .And most recentlyMr .and Mrs.Gill.So far I have only had time to visit one neighborhood .It is calledBloomsbury .In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group.It got its name because so many of them lived there. Virginia Woolf was one ofthem .I know how much you like her novels.Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury .Do you remember who once lived onBaker Street When I asked Bob this question, he answered,“a man who baked bread ,right ” Sherlock Holmes ,of course ,I won't have time to find hisaddress .Maybe you will when you come.1. We learn from the first two paragraphs that _______.A. it is more difficult to start up a conversation in English in London thanin any languagesB. the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to EnglandC. of all the meals the writer has had in London, only one she thinks isgood enoughD. the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English2. It seems that the writer _______.A. can speak English as a foreign languageB. does not like her motherlanguageC. does not speak French at allD. can speak French as a foreignlanguage3. Who do you think Mr.and Mrs.Gill areA. A famous general and his wife.B. A famous American writer and hiswife.C. Two friends of the writer's.D. The writer and her husband.4. Who once lived on Baker StreetA. A man who baked bread.B. Sherlock Holmes.C. The former US Secretary of State.D. A friend of the writer's.二、信息匹配5. Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust ( 信任 )is a learned behavior( 习得行为 ) that we gain from pastexperiences( 以往经历). 1. Trust is a risk.But you can’t be succes sful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action wherethe wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal (背信).Whether we’ve been stolen from,lied 被欺骗 to,misled 被误导, or cheated on 被哄骗,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’ttrust anymore (有时候人们就是不能再信任别人). 2. It’s understandable(可理解的),but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship (人际关系) again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.3. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices becauseyou can see what the best outcome 结果 would be for your well-being 幸福 . 4. If you’ve been betrayed( 如果你遭遇了背叛 ),you are the victim( 受害者 ) of your circumstance( 客观环境).But there’s a difference between being avictim and living with a “victim mentality”(“受害者的心态”).At somepoint in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated. 被破坏You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle 角度, look at everythingyou still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5. Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room 余地 for positive growth and forgiveness( 宽恕 ).A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone( 对某人寄托信任 ).C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.AB.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happenagain. .( 他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。
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山西省永济市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AEach year the International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF)gives approval to more than 50 film festivals worldwide. Below are four of the most important events. Berlin Film Festival Film producers have been competing for the Golden Bear award at the Berlin Film Festival or Berlinale, since 1951. About 400 films are shown at the fortnight long festival held i n February every year. As well as being one of the world’ s most prestigious(声望很高的)film festivals, with over 300,000 tickets sold, the Berlinale is also one of the biggest.Venice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still in existence. It was first held in 1932, attracting more than 25,000 people. The festival is held in August and September and the top prize is the Golden Lion. Films that were screened as world premieres(全球首映)at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004 were recommended for 16 of the Oscars that year. Cannes Film Festival.The first Cannes Film Festival was held in September 1946, but moved to May during the 1950s. The festival established itself during the 1960s, and has secured its status as the world’ s most prestigious ever since, attracting over 40,000 movie industry workers every year. About 20 films compete for the Palme d’ Or 金棕榈奖), but unlike the Oscars, the top prize is frequently shared between two films.London Film FestivalThe London Film Festival started in 1953 when a group of film critics(评论家)decided over dinner that London needed a film festival. The first festival showed 20 films and its aim was to give the public the chance to see films from around the world that were not being shown in thecine ma. It’ s now one of Europe’ s largest public film events, screening over 300 films from all over the world. It is held in October and is non competitive.1. Which film festival has the longest history?A. Berlin Film Festival.B. London Film Festival.C. Venice Film Festival.D. Cannes Film Festival.2. What do we know about the Cannes Film Festival?A. It aims to build a world of fashion.B. It was set up by some film experts.C. It won recognition during the 1950s.D. It often has two top prize winners.3. What can we learn about the London Film Festival?A. It has no winners or losers.B. It is held mainly for kids.C. It’ s the only one held in summer.D. It protects the right of film critics.『答案』1. C 2. D 3. A『解析』这是一篇说明文。
文章描述了世界上最重要的四大电影节:柏林电影节、威尼斯电影节、戛纳电影节和伦敦电影节的历史及特点。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
由第一段Berlin Film Festival Film producers have been competing for the Golden Bear award at the Berlin Film Festival or Berlinale, since 1951.第三段The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still in existence. It was first held in 1932. 第五段The first Cannes Film Festival was held in September 1946.最后一段The London Film Festival started in 1953.可知,柏林电影节始于1951年,威尼斯电影节始于1932年,戛纳电影节始于1946年,伦敦电影节始于1946年,威尼斯电影节历史最久,故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
由第五段the top prize is frequently shared between two films.可知,戛纳电影节的最高奖项经常颁给两部电影,故选D项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
由倒数第一段It is held in October and is non competitive.可知,伦敦电影节不具有竞争性,没有获胜一说,与A项相符,故选A项。
BDuring summer vacations, l often went to the Outrigger Canoe Club on Waikiki Beach to swim, because the club was usually empty at that hour. There was one other club member who would turn up early on summer mornings, though.One morning when I’ d arrived at the club earlier than usual, he walked past me on his way to the water. Then he stopped.“ How would you like to swim against me? Just for fun, I mean.” he asked.“ Now? Against you?” I looked at him in surprise.“ It’ s just about 200 yards.” He pointed in that direction and smiled at me.“ Okay.” I said.Teenagers are often very competitive, and I was no different. Though I was confident of winning, I started out as fast as I could go. When we reached the beach wall, I was already about three quarters exhausted. But he didn’ t look tired at all. By the end of this game, my legs were in knots. My arms and shoulders were numb. I wanted very badly to quit and walk the rest of the way. But I struggled and made it.Ten minutes later my friend, Sammy Kauua, arrived. I told him some of what had happened. Sammy laughed.“ Are you kidding? That’ s Duke Kahanamoku. He won go ld medals at the Olympics. I guess he’ s pretty good for sure!”Several days later when I saw Kahanamoku on the beach, I talked to him and asked how an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics. He told me he did most of his swimming at the b each and then added,“ I swam because I liked it. It was always fun, and I was pretty good at it. We trained all right, but mostly we just swam. It was natural. I always enjoyed doing it.”I was disappointed at the time because there was no easy answer there, no secret formula for success as an athlete. Thinking back on it now, though, I find the answer he gave me very appealing.4. According to the text, Duke Kahanamoku _______.A. was an Olympic championB. did not know how to surfC. was Sammy Kauua’ s go od friendD. did not spend much time swimming5. How did the author feel about beating Kahanamoku at first?A. It was dificultB. It was easy.C. It was impossibleD. It was doubtful.6. According to Kahanamoku, what matters most in winning in the Olympics?A. Developing an interest.B. A lot of good training.C. Swimming at the beach.D. A natural swimming ability.7. What can we infer about the author’ s attitude from the last Paragraph?A. He knew how to beat other athletes.B. He realized swimming was an easy matter.C. He understood what Kahanamoku truly meant.D. He felt disappointed about how to be a successful swimmer.『答案』4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C『解析』这是一篇记叙文。