2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习时态(第二期)
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词的时态
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—动词时态1. 【2016安徽中考】I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing2. 【2016北京中考】—Where did you go last weekend?—I ______ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. 【2016北京中考】Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping4. 【2016北京中考】It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see5. 【2016福建福州中考】—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. —Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain6.【2016福建福州中考】—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from7. 【2016福建泉州中考】-Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?-Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched8. 【2016福建厦门中考】—It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change9. 【2016贵州毕节中考】It’s six o’clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.A. are dancingB. danceC. is dancingD. dances10. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting11. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away12. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain13. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A. has learnedB. will learnC. learnsD. learned14. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted15. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going16. 【2016河南中考】—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call17. 【2016河南中考】We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised18. 【2016河南中考】Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed19. 【2016黑龙江大庆中考】—Where were you when I called?— I ______ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing20. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has been deadC. has died21. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through22. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go; so will IB. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I23. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. playB. playsC. playing24. 【2016湖北恩施州中考】—Where is your father?—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A. is washingB. washedC. was washing25. 【2016湖北黄冈中考】—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting26.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read27.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Who is that lady?—She’s Miss Green. She _______us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching28.【2016湖北武汉中考】—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ______me. —It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent29.【2016湖北武汉中考】I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give30.【2016湖北咸宁中考】—I don’t know if it _______tomorrow.—Well, if it _______, the school sports meet will be canceled.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. rains; rains31. 【2016湖北咸宁中考】—Today’s young people can’t live wit hout smart phones. —They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have32. 【2016江苏无锡中考】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss33. 【2016四川绵阳中考】— Anita, where is your brother?—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played34. 【2016四川绵阳中考】—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t35. 【2016天津中考】My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks36. 【2016天津中考】—What a nice watch! How long ______ you ______ it? —For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy37. 【2016天津中考】Paper ______ first ______ about 2000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created38. 【2016山东泰安中考】More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide39. 【2016山东泰安中考】—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed参考答案:1-5 DBDCA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 DBABC 16-20 CBCBB21-25 ABACD 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 BACBB 36-39 BDBC答案解析:1. 【2016安徽中考】【答案】D【解析】根据语境选过去进行时,故选D。
2016年高考真题时态语态与动词解析版
2016年高考真题时态语态与动词解析版1. (2016北京)21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案:C, 分析:when the power cut occurred表示过去的某个时间点,恰在那时发生的动作要用过去进行时,“停电时Jack正在实验室工作”。
.2.(2016北京)23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star W ars.We here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案:D, 分析:have been waiting 是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作,且强调过程中动作的持续性和反复性,从时间状语for more than two hours说明等待的动作已持续了两个多小时,且表达出说话者不耐烦的感情色彩。
3.(2016北京)25.I half of the English novel, and I,ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案:B, 分析:通过half of the English novel 和I’ll try to finish it at the weekend判断出已完成了小说的一半,所以要用现在完成时。
4.(2016北京)30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded答案:D, 分析:通过have been working hard判断出从过去开始到现在学生们一直很努力学习,那么得到回报应该是将来的事,而努力是被回报,所以要用将来时的被动语态。
2016年全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):动词
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词(第二期)1、(2016•青岛)The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.()A.may B.must C.can't D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.她去图书馆了.【解答】答案:C.may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;needn't不必.根据She has gone to the library,可知她去图书馆了,现在还没回来,所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah.can't不可能.故选C2、(2016•苏州)-What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?-It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.()A.can B.have to C.should D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】--Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么?--它告诉我们,如果我们从不放弃,我们就可以做任何事情.【解答】答案:A.can可以;have to不得不;should应该;need需要.根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up,可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃,我们就可以做任何事情.can可以,能够.故选A.3、(2016•黑龙江)-I saw your mother in the library just now.-It ______ be her.She went to Beijing yesterday.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我刚刚在图书馆看到你妈妈了.--不可能是她.她昨天去北京了.【解答】答案:A.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必.根据She went to Beijing yesterday.可知她去北京了,所以那个人不可能是她.can't不可能.故选A4、(2016•资阳)-Hi,madam.Can I take the story books out?-No,my boy.They be taken out of the reading-room.It's a rule.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--嗨,夫人.我能把这些故事书拿出去吗?--不,孩子.他们不可以被带出阅览室.这是制度.【解答】答案:A.mustn't不可以,禁止;needn't不必;couldn't不可能;wouldn't将不会.根据It's a rule,可知这是制度,所以你不可以把这些书带出去.mustn't不可以,禁止.故选A.5、(2016•宜宾)-Must he sing the song in English?-No,he____.()A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--他一定用英语唱这首歌吗?--不,他不必.【解答】答案:A.needn't不必;can't不可能;mustn't不可以.根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表示不必.故选A.6、(2016•成都)--Is that man Mr.Zhang?--It____be him.He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--那个人是张先生吗?--不可能是他.昨天他去北京开会了.【解答】答案:A.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必.根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday,可知昨天他去北京开会了,所以那个人不可能是张先生.can't不可能.故选A.7、(2016•广东)-Mom,______i visit the art museum next Monday?-I'm afraid you can't.All museums in the city are closed on Monday.()A.would B.need C.should D.may【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗?--恐怕不能.这个城市所有的博物馆在周一都关门.【解答】答案:D.would将会;need需要;should应该;may可以.根据Mom,______I visit the art museum next Monday,可知这里表示一种请求,意思是下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗.may可以.故选D.8、(2016•武汉)---I still haven't found my pet dog.---I'm sorry to hear that.You______ be very sad.()A.can B.should C.must D.will【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗.--听到你那样说我很难过.你一定非常伤心.【解答】答案:C.can可能;should应该;must一定,必须;will将会.根据I still haven't found my pet dog,可知我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗,所以一定感到伤心.must一定,必须;故选C.9、(2016•临沂)Students_______enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going toschool.()A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can【考点】情态动词.【分析】如果学生在家里学习,而不是去学校,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活.【解答】答案:B.mustn't不可以;can't不能;must一定,必须;can可能.根据if they study at home instead of going toschool.可知如果学生在家里学习,而不是去学校,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的学校生活.can't不能.故选B.10、(2016•呼和浩特)---Where are you going this month?---We ______ go to Xiamen,but we're not sure.()A.needn't B.might C.must D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--这个月你们将去哪里?--我们可能去厦门,但是我们还不确定.【解答】答案:B.needn't不需要;might可能,表示的可能性不大;must一定,必须,表示可能性很大;mustn't不可以.根据but we're not sure,可知这里表示不确定,所以用might表示.故选B.11、(2016•淮安)-Excuse me,______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?-Sorry,you can't.Just here,please.()A.must B.would C.may D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】--打扰一下,我可以把杂志从阅览室带出来吗?--不,你不能.请就在这里看.【解答】答案:C.must一定,必须;would将会;may可以;need需要.根据I take the magazine out of the reading room,可知在这里句子表示一种请求或许可,一般用may引导,表示可以.故选C12、(2016•黄石)-Sorry,Miss Liu.I left my workbook at home.MustI hand it in today?-No,you ______.You ______ bring it here tomorrow.()A.mustn't;shoul d B.can't;mustC.mustn't;may D.needn';can【考点】情态动词.【分析】--抱歉,刘老师.我把作业本忘在家里了.我今天必须上交吗?--不,你不必.你可以明天带到这里来.【解答】答案:D.根据No和You ______ bring it here tomorrow.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't haveto来构成.表不必.再根据You ______ bring it here tomorrow,可知在这里说的是今天不必交上,可以明天交上,这里可以用can,表示可以.故选D.13、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-Hi,you walk on the grass.-Sorry,I do it again.()A.can't,will B.needn't,won'tC.mustn't,won't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--嗨,你不可以在草地上走.--抱歉,我不会再那样做了.【解答】答案:C.can't不可能;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据you walk on the grass.可知这里的意思是您不可以在草地上走,这是明令禁止做的事情,所以用mustn't,根据sorry,可知以后不会那样做了,表示的时间应该是将来时,这里应该用一般将来时的否定形式won't.故选C14、(2016•自贡)--Whose bike is this?--I am not sure.It be Mary's ()A.shall B.must C.might【考点】情态动词.【分析】--这是谁的自行车?--我不确信.可能是Mary的.【解答】答案:C.shall将会;must一定,必须;might可能.根据I am not sure,可知我不确信,所以可能是Mary的,might可能.故选C15、(2016•连云港)-Shall we take a car?-No,we _____.It's only five minutes'walk.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我们乘汽车好吗?--不,我们不必.仅仅5分钟的路程.【解答】答案:C.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;needn't不必;couldn't不可能.couldn't 比can't更委婉一些.根据It's only five minutes'walk,可知仅仅5分钟的路程,所以不必乘车.needn't不必.故选C.16、(2016•哈尔滨)-Hi,Jack!Could you come to our English party?-Sorry,I .I have to look after my little sister at home.A.must B.could C.can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--嗨,Jack!你能来参加我们的英语晚会吗?--抱歉,我不能.我必须在家照顾我妹妹.【解答】答案:C.must一定,必须;could可能;can't不可能.根据Sorry和I have to look after my little sister at home,可知这里应该是作出否定回答.can't不可能.故选C.17、(2016•大庆)You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves.()A.mustn't B.must C.can D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】你不可以离山的边缘走的太近,因为你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己!【解答】答案:A.mustn't不可以;must一定,必须;can可能;needn't不必.根据you might fall and hurt yourselves,可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己,所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近.mustn't不可以.故选A18、(2016•郴州)-Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?-No,you_____________.You can do it this evening.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,我将要去爬山.我现在必须打扫房间吗?--不,你不必.你可以今天晚上打扫.【解答】答案:C.根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选C19、(2016•长沙)-Finally,they came back.-They ______be hungry after such a long walk.()A.can't B.must C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--他们终于回来了.--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.【解答】答案:B.can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必.根据after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.must一定,必须.故选B.20、(2016•安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.()A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】请别这么吵.我听不清演讲者的话了.【解答】答案:C.needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can't不能.故选C.21、(2016•包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.()A.will B.should C.must D.may【考点】情态动词.【分析】女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth.【解答】答案:D.will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以.根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求.故选D.22、(2016•毕节市)-I hear you've got a new watch.I have a look?-Yes,you may.()A.Do B.May C.Should D.Shall【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我听说你买了一块新手表.我可以看一看吗?--是的,你可以.【解答】答案:B.do助动词,may可以;should应该;shall将要.根据Yes,you may.可知这里肯定回答用may的话,它的一般疑问句可以用may来引导,表征求对方的意见,可以.故选B.23、(2016•镇江)---Could you go to the bookshop with me?I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.---Sorry,I____.I've promised Mum to go home right afterschool.()A.can't B.couldn't C.needn't D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--你能和我一起去书店吗?我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》这本书.--抱歉,我不能.我已经答应妈妈放学后马上回家了.【解答】答案:A.can't不能,couldn't不能,couldn't 是could的否定式,表推测时,它并不是过去式,只是在语气上比can't委婉;needn't不必;mustn't不可以.根据Could you go to the bookshop with me?可知这里表示一种意见或者建议,它的否定回答一般用can't来回答,表示不能.故选A.24、(2016•潍坊)--Must I hand in the report now?--No,you .Tomorrow is OK.()A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我现在必须交上报告吗?--不,你不必.明天也可以.【解答】答案:B.根据No和Tomorrow is OK.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成表不必.故选B.25、(2016•贵阳)Look at the sign"No smoking".You smoke in public.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】看这个标志"禁止吸烟".你不可以在公共场合吸烟.【解答】答案:A.mustn't不可以;needn't不必;wouldn't将不会.根据the sign"No smoking",可知这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标志,所以你不可以在公共场合吸烟.mustn't不可以.故选A.26、(2016•黔东南州)---Must I practice the violin right now?---No,you____.You___do it later on.()A.mustn't;may B.shouldn't;mightC.needn't;may D.needn't;must【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我必须立刻练习拉小提琴吗?--不,你没有必要,你可以稍后练习.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,根据答语中的No.可知为否定回答,意思是"不,没必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to,表示"没必要",根据句意"不,你没有必要,你可以稍后练习."第二个设空处应该填may表示"可以",故选C.27、(2016•丹东)-Please be quiet.Our teacher is coming.-It ______ be our teacher.She has gone to Beijing.()A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--请安静,我们的老师来了.--不可能是我们的老师,她去北京了.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A:一定;B:可能;C:不可能;D:禁止(不表推测);根据设空处后面的She has gone to Beijing(去了北京,还没有回来),结合题干推测句意是"不可能是我们的老师,她去北京了.",所以can't 符合句意,故选C.28、(2016•长春)Yang Jiang ________ be the boy's favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.()A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.need【考点】情态动词.【分析】杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家,他写了许多赞扬她的文字.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中情态动词的意思:A:不可能;C:一定;另外,mustn't表示禁止(不表推测),need的意思是"需要",根据设空处后面的He has written a lot to praise her,结合题干推测句意是"杨绛一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家,他写了许多赞扬她的文字.",所以must符合句意表肯定的推测,故选C 29、(2016•重庆)He______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.()A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can【考点】情态动词.【分析】他英语能说得很好尽管他只学了一年.【解答】答案:D 考查情态动词,mustn't表示禁止不许可,can't不能,不可能;must必须,一定,can表示能力,许可,句子中"although…"引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系,意思为"虽然他只学英语一年,但是他英语能说得很好."表示能够做某事,用情态动词can,故选:C.30、(2016•上海)A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with.()A.ought B.need C.can D.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人.【解答】答案为C根据句意,需表达的意思是"能够",选项中A ought 应该,B need 需要,C can能够,Dmust 必须,一定,因此答案为C.31、(2016•江西)You take me to the station.My brother's takingme.()A.can't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.don't have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】你没必要带我去车站.我哥哥会来接我.【解答】答案:D.后面是说我哥哥会来接我,故也就是没有必要带我去,can't不能,mustn't禁止,shouldn't不应该,don't have to 没必要,故答案是D.32、(2016•济南)-Helen,who fix up the computer in our class?-I think Jeff can.()A.should B.would C.must D.can【考点】情态动词.【分析】--Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑?--我认为Jeff会.【解答】答案:D.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:应该;B:愿意;C:必须;D:能够;根据答语I think Jeff can,结合题干推测问句的句意是"Helen,我们班谁会修理电脑?",所以can 符合句意,表会,能够,指能力.故选D.33、(2016•鄂州)--What will the weather be like tomorrow?--It _____ be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?()A.must B.might C.should D.can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--明天天气将会怎么样?--可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗,谁知道呢?【解答】答案:B.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测,首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思:A:一定;B:可能;D:不可能;另外should意思是"应该",根据设空处后面的Who knows?,结合题干推测设空处的句意是"可能下雨、阴天或是晴朗",所以might 符合句意,表不肯定的推测"可能".故选B34、(2016•云南)Nowadays,some robots are very human-like.They walk and dance.()A.can B.must C.need D.have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】现在,一些机器人很像人类,他们会走路,也会跳舞.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:会/能够;B:必须;C:需要;D:不得不;根据前面一句some robots are very human-like,结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路,也会跳舞.",所以can 符合句意,表能力,指能够,会.故选A.35、(2016•泰州)-Could I smoke here?-Sorry.I am afraid you_____.Look at the sign"No smoking"!()A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-我可以在这吸烟吗?--不好意思,恐怕不行,看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志!【解答】答案C.由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟,应在A,C里面选.can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气,固选C.36、(2016•宿迁)I can't go with you.I _______stay at home until my parents come back.()A.can B.may C.must D.could【考点】情态动词.【分析】我不能跟你一起走.我必须待在家里直到我爸妈回来.【解答】答案C.must有表示"必须要做的事".结合前文的can't不能可知,此处表示"我必须要待在家里;"can:能,会,可以,may:也许,可能,could:can的过去式,语气较委婉.固选C.37、(2016•铜仁市)-Is that boy Tom?-It ___________ be Tom.He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--那个男孩是汤姆吗?--那一定不是汤姆.他回家乡看望他祖父母了.【解答】答案B.can和must都可表示推测,can用在否定句和疑问句,must用在肯定句,由后文知汤姆回家乡看望祖父母,所以前面应否定推测,否定句应用can't,表较有把握的推测意为不可能.故选B.38、(2016•泸州)-Is that girl under the tree mary?-No,it be Mary.she is in beijing now.A.can't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗?-不,不可能是玛丽.她现在在北京.【解答】答案:A.各选项的意思分别是:A can't 不能B needn't 不必C wouldn't 不会D shouldn't 不应该根据语境she is in beijing now (她现在北京),可知Mary现在在北京,所以他不可能(语气最为肯定)在树下,故答案为A.39、(2016•南充)--Is that Miss Lin over there?--No.It___be her.She has gone to the USA.()A.mustn't B.can't C.won't D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】-是林小姐在那边吗?-不,不可能是她,她去了美国.【解答】答案:B.各选项的意思是:A.不要;B.不可能;C 不会; D 不必.根据语境she has gone to the USA.(她去了美国)可知不可能是Miss Lin,故选答案B.40、(2016•安顺)---Must I be home before eight o'clock,Mum?---No,you _____.But you have to come back before ten o'clock.()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,八点以前我必须回家吗?--不,没必要,但是你必须十点以前回来.【解答】答案:C.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不可以;B:不能;C:没必要;D:不能(can't的过去式);根据答语中的No.可知为否定回答,意思是"不,没必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般借助于needn't 或don't have to,表示"没必要",故选C.。
春中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲二首字母填词试题
首字母填词(2016•湖北荆州)71。
Junk food tastes delicious,but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.71。
healthy 句意:垃圾食品味道鲜美,但它不健康。
所以我们应该远离它。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。
分析句子结构知,本空需填一形容词作表语。
故答案为healthy.(2016•湖北荆州)73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching。
So he often makes his class active.73.experience 句意:我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。
所以他经常使他的课充满活力.根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience,lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词,experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为experience.(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations。
divided 句意:在英语课上,我们经常被分为八组练习对话。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。
分析句子结构知,该句应用被动语态,故用divide的过去分词divided。
(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置.86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.87。
M ________is the second day of a week。
88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.90。
北京市2016届中考英语第二轮复习 动词时态专项训练
动词时态1.There _______ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for usto go to the supermarket now.A.wereB. areC. isD. was2.---- What does Tom’s uncle do?---- He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a school now.A.will teachB. taughtC. teachesD. has taught3.---- What do you often do after school?---- I _____ basketball with my friends.A.are playingB. will playC. playedD. play4.Chopsticks ____ often _____ when people eat Chinese food.A.are; usedB. were; usedC. is; usedD. was; used5.Jane enjoys her life in Shanghai because she _____a lot of friends there.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having6.It is reported that this high –speed train _____ at a speed of 417 kilometersan hour.A.had runB. ranC. was runningD. r uns7.It is true knowledge ____ instead of being taught.A.LearnsB. i s learnedC. learnedD. waslearned8.It is said that potato chips ___ by mistake about a hundred years ago.A.were inventedB. are inventedC. inventedD. invent9.He ______ back from Tianjin two days ago.A.cameB. comeC. is comingD. will come10.---- Have you mended your shoes, Bob?---- Yes, I ____ them twenty minutes ago.A.mendedB. had mendedC. mendD. have mended11.---- When _____ you ____ to learn to skate?---- Five years ago.A.did; startB. had; startedC. do; startD.will; start12.3D films are not new, they first ______ in 1903.A.AppearedB. had appearedC. appearD. haveappeared13.His parents were worried that he ____ too much time chatting on line.A.costB. paidC. spentD. had14.The plane _____ after the heavy rain stopped.A.took offB. takes offC. will take offD.has taken off15.---- Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?---- Not now, I ______ to an interview.A.goB. am goingC. wentD. was going16.Frank ____ a film if he’s free next Saturday.A.seeB. sawC. has seenD. will see17.---- When ____ for Hong Kong, do you know?---- I’m not sure. When he ______, I’ll let you know.A.Will he leave; will leaveB.he leaves; leavesC.he leaves; will leaveD.will he leave; leaves18.---- When can I go to play basketball with my friends, Daddy?---- Finish your homework first, or I ____ let you go.A.haven’tB. didn’tC. w on’tD.don’t19.Peter has gone to the United States, but he ____ back in three days.A.cameB. has comeC. comesD. w ill come20.---- We ____ a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?---- Let’s make it at half past eight.A.have hadB. will haveC. hadD. have21.There ____ a Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.Would beB. will beC. wasD. is22.Look! Some children _____ in the river.A.have swumB. swamC. swimD. are swimming23.---- Listen! Who ____ in the next room?---- Miss Green.A.sangB. is singingC. will singD.sings24.Watch out! The box ________ !A.fellB. fallC. is fallingD. havefallen25.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _____ smaller andsmaller.A.becomeB. have becomeC. is becomingD. became26.A woman with two children _____ along the street at the moment.A.is walkingB. are walkingC. walkD.walks27.Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She _____here for eight years.A.has livedB. was livingC. liveD. will live28.We ____ for a long time. Shall we have a rest?A.workB. have workedC. workedD. will work29.---- Would you like to see the film with me?---- I’m sorry. I _____ it twice.A.will seeB. seeC. have seenD. am seeing30.The twin brothers ____ Hawaii three times.A.have gone toB. have been toC. have stayed inD. areleaving for31.---- So far the government ____ a lot for the Olympic Games.---- So it was. We’re all looking forward to this event.A.is doingB. has doneC. doesD. will do32.---- Hello! Can I speak to Alice?---- Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ____ to the shop.A.was goingB. will goC. has goneD. goes33.He ____ in this factory for 20 years already.A.has workedB. will workC. worksD. isworking34.I ___ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A- H1N1 Flu.A.tellB. toldC. am tellingD. have told35.My grandma ____ to the radio when I got home just now.A.was listeningB. listenedC. listensD. is listening36.---- What did the teacher say just now?---- Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A.will thinkB. thinkC. had thoughtD. wasthinking37.---- I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.---- That’s impossible. He ____ an English party with us then.A.has hadB. was havingC. hadD. has38.My grandma fell asleep while she ____ TV last night.A.was watchingB. has watchedC. watchesD. watched39.I ____ my homework while my parents ____ TV last night.A.was doing; were watchingB.would do; were watchingC.had done; were watchingD.did; have watched40.Jenny told me that she ____ an English Speech Contest the next month.A.takes part inB. took part inC. would take part inD. is taking part in41. The company reported that it ___ more than three million iPads by the end of last July.A. soldB. have soldC. had soldD. will sell42. By the time he was twenty-five, he ____ a boss of five chain stores already.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. has been43. Kathy was delighted to find that her daughter ____ the room by herself.A. cleanedB. has cleanedC. will cleanD. had cleaned。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:翻译填空第二期(解析版)
2016年全国中考试题专题练习:翻译填空(第二期)1、(2016•苏州)As the saying goes,"God helps those who helpthemselves (他们自己)."【考点】翻译填空.【分析】俗话说,"自助者天助之."【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.2、(2016•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达)his world view in his works.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达)his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.3、(2016•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still.4、(2016•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制)air and water pollution.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制)air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.5、(2016•青岛)In the USA,people eat with knives (刀)and forks.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在美国,人们用刀叉吃饭.【解答】答案:knives.并列连词and意为"和,又",表示并列关系,常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子.根据空格后面的单词是forks,是复数名词,所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空.又根据汉语提示"刀",所以要用knife的复数形式knives来填空.故填knives6、(2016•青岛)I left my book at home.May I borrow yours (你的)?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我把书忘在家里了.我可以用一下你的书吗?【解答】答案:yours.名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词.因为我的书忘在家里,所以需要借用你的书.空格处需要用一个词来填空,其后不跟名词,所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book.故填yours.7、(2016•安徽)Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to nature(自然).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】玛丽通过接近大自然形成了一种新的生活方式.【解答】答案:nature.句中的get close to表示接近…,to是介词,后加名词代词或动名词,自然nature名词,故答案是nature.8、(2016•安徽)The little girl kisses(亲吻)her mum good night before she goes to bed.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安.【解答】答案:kisses.结合句意是说小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安.说的是客观事实,用一般现在时,亲吻kiss,动词,主语是the little girl三单,故用kisses,故答案是kisses.9、(2016•安徽)I'm sure(确信的)that our dreams will come true through our efforts.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我确信通过我们的努力梦想一定会实现.【解答】答案:sure.结合中文意,和前面的be动词,这里用形容词sure确信的,后接that引导的宾语从句.故答案是sure.10、(2016•包头)Their situations are similar to(与…相似)ours,but not exactly the same.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他们的情况和我们的相似,但不完全相同.【解答】答案:are similar to.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示与…相似用be similiar to,主语是复数Their situations故用are,故答案是are similar to.11、(2016•安徽)This Chinese painting is the greatest work of art(艺术)I have ever seen.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】中国画是我见过的最好的艺术作品.【解答】答案:art.句中of是介词,表示所有格,后加名词代词或动名词,艺术art是名词为不可数名词,故答案是art.12、(2016•包头)Instead ofgiving up(放弃),Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】斯蒂芬霍金工作更努力去实现梦想,而不是放弃.【解答】答案:giving up.结合前面的instead of表示代替,而不是…of是介词,后加名词代词或动名词,放弃用动词短语give up,give的动名词是giving,故答案是giving up.13、(2016•包头)Everyone can make a difference(产生影响)to the environmental protection in their daily life.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响.【解答】答案:make a difference.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响.",由设空处放在情态动词can后面判断设空处应填动词原形,提示词"产生影响"是make a difference,所以答案是:makea difference14、(2016•安徽)Frank,take off your wet(湿的)jacket so you don't catch a cold.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】弗兰克,脱下你湿的夹克,那样你不会感冒.【解答】答案:wet.句中的jacket是名词夹克,前面用形容词来修饰,湿的wet形容词,故答案是wet15、(2016•桂林)Give me apencil(铅笔),please.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】请给我一支铅笔.【解答】答案:pencil.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请给我一支铅笔.",由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词,提示词"铅笔"是pencil,且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式.所以答案是:pencil16、(2016•连云港)-Why didn't you finish the project on time?-I'm sorry.Searching the Internet for some information took up (占用)the whole afternoon.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--你为什么没有按时完成那项课题?--抱歉,上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间.【解答】答案:took up.根据提示汉语结合语境推测答语的句意是"抱歉,上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间.",提示词"占用"是take up,且根据问句中的didn't判断句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时时,谓语动词用过去式;故答案是:took up17、(2016•连云港)In order to provide/To provide(为了提供)passengers with better service,about 300trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务,今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务.【解答】答案:In order to provide/To provide.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务,今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务.",由设空处表示目的判断用动词不定式或短语in order to do,根据设空处后面的介词with判断"提供"是provide,所以答案是:In order to provide/To provide18、(2016•连云港)Lisa,pay attention to the instructions,please!This sweater should be washed(应该被洗)by hand in cold water.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Lisa,请注意说明书,这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗.【解答】答案:should be washed.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Lisa,请注意说明书,这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗.",主语This sweater是动作wash 的承受者,所以用被动语态,情态动词"应该"是should,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分成,故答案是:should be washed19、(2016•连云港)-I know Jack has already collected thousands of stamps(成千上万的邮票).-Yes,he's crazy about it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票.--是的,他对此很着迷.【解答】答案:thousands of stamps.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票.",设空处短语"成千上万的"表示一个不确定的数目,用thousands of,名词"邮票"为stamp,是可数名词,由于放在短语thousands of 后面所以用复数形式,故案是:thousands of stamps20、2016•连云港)-To my surprise(让我惊讶的是),that robot can drivea car.-I've never seen such a wonderful robot,either.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--让我感到惊讶的是,那台机器人会开车.--我也从未见过这么棒的机器人.【解答】答案:To my surprise.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"让我感到惊讶的是,那台机器人会开车.",短语"让某人感到惊讶的是"为to one's surprise,所以本题中提示词"让我感到惊讶的是"是to my surprise,注意第一个单词的首字母大写,故答案是:To my surprise21、(2016•南充)You can't get to school on time unless(除非)you get up early.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】除非你早起,否则你不能按时到学校,【解答】答案:unless 根据题干You can't get to school on time___(除非)you get up early.可知句意为:你不能按时到学校,除非你早起.unless,除非,连词,引导条件状语从句.故填:unless.22、(2016•南充)There is amedical(医学的)college in Nanchong.【分析】在南充有一个医学院.【解答】答案:medical 根据题干There is a__(医学的)college in Nanchong.可知句意为:在南充有一个医学院.修饰名词college,应该用形容词.medical,医学的,形容词.故填:medical.23、(2016•南充)Our English teacher alwaysencourages(鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语.【解答】答案:encourages 根据题干Our English teacher always___(鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible.可知句意为:我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语.根据句意,可知说的是老师经常鼓励的话,应该用一般现在时态.encourage,鼓励,动词.主语是Our English teacher,第三人称单数,故填:encourages.24、(2016•南充)A bigmuseum(博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】明年将在南充建一个大博物馆.【解答】答案:museum 根据题干A big___(博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year.可知句意为:明年将在南充建一个大博物馆.不定冠词a+名词单数.museum,博物馆,名词.故填:museum25、(2016•南充)Tom is a good friend of mine(我的).【分析】汤姆是我的一个好朋友.【解答】答案:mine 根据题干Tom is a good friend of___(我的).可知句意为:汤姆是我的一个好朋友.of+名词性物主代词,双重所有格.mine,我的,名词性物主代词.故填:mine26、(2016•云南)Scott and his wife usually look through morning newspapers before breakfast.(浏览)【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Scott和他的妻子通常在早饭前浏览早报.【解答】答案:look through;依据汉语提示,"浏览"翻译为:look through;该句为一般现在时态,主语Scott and his wife是复数形式;故填:look through27、(2016•云南)Country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.(乡村音乐)【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当人们彼此友爱,彼此信任时,乡村音乐把我们带回了"过去的美好时光".【解答】答案:Country music;依据汉语提示,"乡村音乐"翻译为:Country music,country为名词作定语修饰music,句首字母要大写;故填Country music.28、(2016•荆门)Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for achild's development(发展).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展.【解答】答案:development.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展.",设空处前面有名词所有格,所以用名词,提示词"发展"是development,且development 是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:development29、(2016•云南)The old man is used to playing Chinese chess with his friends in the afternoon.(中国象棋)【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那位老人习惯于在下午和他的朋友们下象棋.【解答】答案:Chinese chess;依据汉语提示,"中国象棋"翻译为名词短语:Chinese chess;故填:Chinese chess.30、(2016•荆门)With the spread of Chinese culture,Chinese is widely (广泛地)used in the world.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛地应用.【解答】答案:widely.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是:随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛地应用.由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词use,所以用副词,表达副词"广泛地"用widely,所以答案是:widely31、(2016•荆门)I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea andcollecting(收集)tea sets.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶,收集茶具了.【解答】答案:collecting.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶,收集茶具了.",由设空处后面有宾语tea sets 判断设空处应填动词,提示词"收集"用动词collect,本题中,由于设空处单词放在love后面,和前面的drinking是并列关系,构成句式"love doing",所以要填动词的-ing形式,故答案是:collecting32、(2016•鄂州)I think health is a kind ofwealth(财富).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我认为健康是一种财富.【解答】答案:wealth.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为健康是一种财富.",由设空处前面有短语 a kind of 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"财富"是wealth,并且wealth是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:wealth33、(2016•鄂州)Tom went to basketball practice withcourage (勇气)rather than fear in his heart.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练.【解答】答案:courage.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练.",由设空处单词放在介词with后面再结合后面的名词fear 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"勇气"是courage,并且是一个不可数名词,所以答案是:courage34、(2016•鄂州)Thekey(关键)to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃.【解答】答案:key.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃.",根据设空处单词放在定冠词the后面和后面的to success构成短语"成功的关键"判断设空处应填名词,提示词"关键"是key,所以答案是:key35、(2016•铜仁市)根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you safe (安全的)in the earthquake.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】了解一些保护自己的方法,将会帮助你在地震中(保持)安全.【解答】答案:safe 根据题干Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help yousafe (安全的)in the earthquake.可知句意为:了解一些保护自己的方法,将会帮助你在地震中(保持)安全.safe,安全的,形容词,作宾补.故填:safe.36、(2016•绥化)The basketball match is worth(值得)watching.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那场篮球赛值得观看.【解答】答案:worth;根据汉语提示,"值得"翻译为:worth;形容词;be worth doing sth是固定用法;故填:worth.37、2016•宁夏)They always support/supported (支持)each other in their work.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他们总是在工作中互相支持.【解答】答案:support/supported;根据汉语提示,"支持"翻译为:support,动词;根据句意,该句用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以;故填:support/supported.38、(2016•聊城)Please pass(传递)the ball to me.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】请把那个球传给我.【解答】答案:pass.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请把那个球传给我.",由设空处后面有宾语the ball 判断设空处应填动词,提示词"传递"用pass,并且根据设空处前面的Please(即:这是一个祈使句)判断应填动词原形,所以答案是:pass39、(2016•聊城)I think both(两者都)of you are right.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我认为你们两个都是对的.【解答】答案:both.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为你们两个都是对的.",由设空处后面的of判断设空处应填代词,提示词"两者都"用both,所以答案是:both40、(2016•镇江)Paul is an excellent student at school.His performance always satisfies(使…满意)us.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Paul在学校是一位优秀的学生.他的表现总是令我们满意.【解答】答案:satisfies通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语,应填入动词正确形式,结合汉语意思"使…满意"其英文表达为动词satisfy,再根据句中的时间状语为always可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语His performance 为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为satisfies。
2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编:时态(解析版)
最大最全最精的教育资源网2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:连词(第二期)1、(2016?大庆)Zootopia,the cartoon,is popular there are many lovely animals in it.()A.though B.because C.if D.because of【考点】附属连词.【剖析】动画片《疯狂动物城》很受欢迎,因为里面有很多可爱的动物.【解答】答案: B;though 固然;because因为,是连词,后来接原由状语从句或回答以 why 开头的问句; if 假如; because of因为,是复合介词,后来接名词、代词或动名词;依据句意可知, there are many lovely animals in it 是 Zootopia,the cartoon,is popular 的原由,因为there are many lovely animals in it是从句,故用 because指引;应选 B.2、(2016?黔南州) ---What do you think of your junior middle school life ?---I think it is colourful ,____I am always busy.()A.though B.if C.while D.until【考点】附属连词.【剖析】一 -你以为你的初中生活怎么样?--我以为它是丰富多彩的,只管我老是很忙.【解答】答案: A; if 假如; though 只管; while 当的时候; until 直到为止.依据句意 ---I think it is colourful 和 I am always busy可知两者之间是转折关系;用 though 指引退步状语从句;应选 A.3、(2016?长沙) -Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really .______we all tried our best,we lost it.()A.If B.Though C.Unless【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 -你昨天博得了竞赛了吗?-事实上不是,固然我们都全力了,我们仍是失败了.【解答】答案: B;If 假如; Though 固然; Unless 除非;依据答语we all tried our best 和 we lost it 可知,两者是转折关系,用 Though 引导退步状语从句;应选B.4、(2016?安徽)Our world will get better and better_____each of us livesa greener life.()A.before B.if C.though D.until【考点】附属连词.【剖析】假如我们每一个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好.【解答】答案: B.联系语境并依据前后句子的对照,推测句意是" 假如我们每一个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得愈来愈美好. ",此中 "each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better" 的条件.因此用 if 指引条件状语从句.应选 B5、(2016?随州) -I really want to join the square dance.Can I learn the dance well?-Yes, Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it! ()A.as long as B.as soon asC.even if D.unless【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --我真的想加入到广场舞中,我能学好舞吗?--是的,妈妈.只需你专心,没有什么是不行能的.【解答】答案: A;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句的 Nothing is imossible 和 you put your heart into it 能够推测答语的句意是 "只需你专心,没有什么是不行能的. "表示 "只需 "用短语 as long as 指引一个条件状语从句,应选 A.6、(2016?绥化) She is listening to music he is doing his homework.()A.after B.before C.while【考点】附属连词.【剖析】当他在造作业的时候她在听音乐.【解答】答案: C;依据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时,能够推测本句的句意是" 当他在造作业的时候她在听音乐." ,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且连续进行,用while 指引时间状语从句, while" 当时 ",往常与连续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生,应选 C7、( 2016?绥化) I don't know he will come or not this afternoon.()A.if B.when C.whether【考点】附属连词.【剖析】我不知道他今日下午能否会来.【解答】答案: C依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据语境he willcome or not this afternoon,联合主句 I don't know 可知说话人不知道他能否会来,表示 " 能否 " 用 if 或 whether,可是与 or not 连用时用whether 不用 if ,因此应当用 whether"能否 ",应选 C8、(2016?南充) Jenny didn't go to bed____her mother came home last night.()A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 Jenny昨天夜晚直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉.【解答】答案: D.联系语境并依据前后句子的对照,可知本句应理解为: Jenny 昨天夜晚直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉.;联合重点词 didn't,能够判断出此句应用固定表达 not until 来达成,意为 " 直到才 " 指引一个时间状语从句.应选 D9、(2016?株洲) _______she's wrong.It's not a big deal.()A.Although B.Because C.If【考点】附属连词.【剖析】固然她错了,但这没什么大不了的.【解答】答案: A;Although 固然; Because因为; if ,假如;依据句中信息 she's wrong.It's not a big deal.可知上下句之间是转折关系,Although 指引退步状语从句,意为" 固然,只管 ";应选 A.10、(2016?黄石)-What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?-I was sleeping.()A.unless B.once C.when D.while【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 -昨天夜晚我叩门的时候你干嘛呢?-我正在睡觉.【解答】答案: C;unless除非; once 一旦; when 当的时候;while 当的时候; when,while 都有 " 当时候 "的意思. when 既可表示某一点时间,也能够表示某一段时间.在 when 指引的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词能够是连续性的,也能够是非连续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在后来发生; while 只好表示某一段时间,不可以表示某一点时间.在 while 指引的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只好是连续性的,并且也只好与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在.依据从句 I knocked at the door可知谓语动词只好是非连续性的,一定用 when 指引;应选 C.11、(2016?厦门) ---I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.---I agree.For example,there will be less air pollution_____we drive less.()A.if B.so C.though【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 -我以为每一个人都应当在挽救我们的环境中发挥作用.-我赞同,比如,假如我们少开车,就会有更少的空气污染.【解答】答案: A;if 假如;so 于是;though 固然;依据句中信息 "we drive less 我们少开车 "是"there will be less air pollution 减少空气污染 " 的条件,故用 if 指引,构成条件状语从句;意为:假如我们少开车,就会减少空气污染.应选A.12、(2016?十堰) -We will fail the exam____we study hard.-That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.()A.until B.when C.unless D.how【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 -除非我们努力学习,不然我们(考试)会失败的.-这就是为何我们正在努力为考试做准备的原由.【解答】答案: C;until 直到; when 当的时候; unless除非; how 如何;依据句中信息 We will fail the exam____we study hard.推测后句是上句的条件,并且能否认的条件;用unless指引; unless=if not;应选 C.13、(2016?陕西) I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself.()A.because B.thoughC.until D.unless【考点】附属连词.【剖析】我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己试试试看.【解答】答案: A;because 因为; though 固然; until 直到; unless 除非;依据句中信息可知 "I wanted to try it myself" 是"I didn't accept his help"的原由,用 because指引;应选 A.14、(2016?阜康市) I'd like to go with you ,_____I'm too busy.()A.or B.and C.but D.so【考点】附属连词.【剖析】我想和你一同去,可是我太忙了.【解答】答案: C;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句的句意 " 我想和你一同去 " 和" 我太忙了. ",可知前后句之间是转折关系,因此用连词 but;应选 C.15、(2016?荆州) -I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Joy?-Yes.It has been almost ten years we were together.()A.since B.before C.until D.after【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --我几乎不可以相信我的眼睛,是你吗,Joy?--是的,自从我们在一同已经靠近十年了.【解答】答案: A;依据语境和设空处前后的句子能够推测答语表达的意思是"是的,自从我们在一同已经靠近十年了." 主句用的是此刻达成时,因此从句用 since 指引,表示 " 自从 " 应选 A16、(2016?济南)-I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed.-So do I.()A.or B.so C.but D.because【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --我喜爱雨因为它使我感觉凉快并且放松.--我也是.【解答】答案: D;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句的句意" 我喜爱雨"和"它使我感觉凉快并且放松.",可知后边一句表达是前面一句的原由,因此用连词 because指引原由状语从句;应选D.17、(2016?玉林)---Why were you late for school this morning,Tom?---I was about to go to school _________ it began to rain.()A.since B.while C.as D.when【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --汤姆,今日清晨你为何上学迟到了?--我正要去上学,就在那时开始下雨了.【解答】答案: D依据设空处前后的句子能够推测答语的意思是" 我正要去上学,就在那时开始下雨了. "when 在此句做并列连词,相当于 and then"就在那时",指引的是并列句; while 指引时间状语从句时,谓语动词一定是可连续性动词,且用进行时.应选 D.18、(2016?西宁) --When shall we begin our trip?--We'll set out ________ our head teacher arrives.()A.as soon as B.ever sinceC.so that D.even though【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --我们什么时候开始我们的旅途?--校长一到我们就出发.【解答】答案: A;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句子和它们的时态(主将从现)能够推测答语的句意是"校长一到我们就出发. "表示 " 一就 " 用短语 as soon as,应选 A.19、(2016?无锡) Could you help me with housework _____you are free today?()A.since B.thoughC.unless D.until【考点】附属连词.【剖析】既然你今日有空,你能帮我做家务吗?【解答】答案: A;依据设空处前的句意 " 你能帮我做家务吗? "和后边的 " 你今日有空 "可以推测选项中的since 能够把连个句子连起来,构成句子的句意是" 既然你今日有空,你能帮我做家务吗?",表示 " 既然 " 用 since;应选A20、(2016?泰州) -The novel seems a little boring.-You won't enjoy it you put your heart into it.()A.when B.if C.after D.unless【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --这部小说仿佛有点无聊.--除非你专心读不然你不会赏识它的.【解答】答案: D.此题考察的是附属连词的辨析.依据题意,以前半句" 你不会赏识它 " 和后半句 "你专心读 " 来看,这里需要一个表假定的连词,主句用一般未来时从句用一般此刻时说明后句是表假定的条件状语从句,联合选项, unless 能够指引一个表假定的条件状语从句,意为"除非 ",相当于 if not .应选 D .21、(2016?威海) I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes.()A.so B.because C.so that【考点】附属连词.【剖析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误.【解答】答案: C;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据句意可知,句子中的: I wouldn't make any mistakes是 I looked through my test paper again and again的目的,因此用 so that(为的是)指引目的状语从句;应选 C.22、(2016?山西) I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! ()A.because B.thoughC.unless【考点】附属连词.【剖析】我真的为我的集体感觉骄傲,因为我们老是在一同议论和分享学习的诀要.集体合作是多么重要啊!【解答】答案: A;依据句意 "我真的为我的集体感觉骄傲 "和 " 我们老是在一同议论和分享学习的诀要. ",可知后者是前者的原由,因此用 because指引原由状语从句;应选 A23 、( 2016? 天津) My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.()A.as soon as B.soC.so that D.even though【考点】附属连词.【剖析】假期一开始,我的家人老是去某个风趣的地方.【解答】答案: A;依据设空处前后的句子能够推测本句的句意是" 假期一开始,我的家人老是去某个风趣的地方."表示 " 一就 " 用 as soon as,应选 A 24、(2016?南京)一 Are you going camping this afternoon?-A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.()A.which B .what C.whether D.why【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --今日下午你要去野营吗?--一场台风要来了,我不确立通往大山的道路能否会封闭.【解答】答案: C依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路能否会封闭,因此应当用whether"能否 ",应选 C.25、(2016?绵阳) -How do you like the concert given by EXO?-Exciting , ______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well .()A.though B.because C.so D.and【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --你感觉 EXO 的演唱会怎么样?--(音乐会)令人激动,固然一首乐曲演奏得不是很好.【解答】答案: A.依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句的句意 " (音乐会)令人激动 "和" 一首乐曲演奏得不是很好",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的退步关系,though"固然;只管 ",指引退步状语从句,切合句意.应选 A26、(2016?河南) A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.()A.unless B.since C.when D.though【考点】附属连词.【剖析】愚笨的人让一个女士闭口,而聪慧的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美.【解答】答案: C;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句能够推测句意是 " 愚笨的人让一个女士闭口,而聪慧的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美."表示 "当的时候 " 用 when,应选 C.27、( 2016?北京)I got home, my sister was doing here homework.()A.When B.Because C.If D.Though【考点】附属连词.【剖析】当我到家的时候,我的妹妹在造作业.【解答】答案: A;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句能够推测句意是 " 当我到家的时候,我的妹妹在造作业." 表示 " 当的时候 "用 when,应选 A28、(2016?宜宾) It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion.()A.before B.after C.since【考点】附属连词.【剖析】自从世界人口达到50 亿已经几十年了.【解答】答案: C;依据设空处前面的It's already tens of years,联系语境能够推测句意是"自从世界人口达到 50 亿已经几十年了. " 表示"自从 " 用 since;应选C29、(2016?泸州) You can't pass the exam you study hard.A.if B.as C.for D.unless【考点】附属连词.【剖析】你不可以经过考试除非你努力学习.【解答】答案: D.此题考察的是附属连词的辨析.依据题意,以前半句"你不可以经过考试" 和后半句 "你努力学习 "来看,这里需要一个表假定的连词,联合选项, unless 能够指引一个表假定的条件状语从句,意为 " 除非 ",相当于 if not .应选 D30、(2016?淮安) I usually sleep with the window open _____ it's really cold.()A.if B.because C.so D.unless【考点】附属连词.【剖析】我往常开着窗睡觉,除非天气真的很冷.【解答】答案: D.此题考察的是附属连词的辨析.依据题意,以前半句"我往常开着窗睡觉 " 和后半句 " 天气真的很冷 " 来看,这里需要一个表假定的连词,联合选项, unless能够指引一个表假定的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于 if not .应选 D.31、(2016?哈尔滨)Your hearing will be badly hurt you always listen to music by earphone(耳机).()A.whether B.where C.if【考点】附属连词.【剖析】假如你老是戴着耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会遇到严重的损伤.【解答】答案: C.联系语境并依据前后句子的对照,此中"you always listen to music by earphone(耳机)." 是"Your hearing will be badly hurt" 的条件.因此用if 指引条件状语从句.应选 C32(、2016?菏泽)the traffic was heavy yesterday,we got to the bus station on time ()A.Althought B .UnlessC.Since【考点】附属连词.【剖析】固然昨天交通拥堵,可是我们仍是准时抵达了车站.【解答】答案: A.依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句的句意 " 昨天交通拥堵 "和" 我们仍是准时抵达了车站",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的退步关系,although"固然;只管 " ,指引退步状语从句,切合句意.应选 A33、(2016?齐齐哈尔) I was writing a letter she was making a telephone call.()A.while B.when C.before【考点】附属连词.【剖析】当她在打电话的时候我在写信.【解答】答案: A;依据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时,能够推测本句的句意是" 当她在打电话的时候我在写信." ,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且连续进行,用 while 指引时间状语从句, while" 当时 ",通常与连续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生,when 指引的时间状语从句往常表示动作发生在某一时辰,应选A.34、(2016?临沂) ______American people and British people speak the same language,their cultures are quitedifferent .()A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because【考点】附属连词.【剖析】固然美国人民和英国人讲同一种语言,可是他们的文化是完全不一样的.【解答】答案: C;依据句意 American people and British people speak the same language和 their cultures are quite different.可知两者是转折关系, Although 指引退步状语从句,意为固然,只管;应选C.35、(2016?湖北) ---Did you catch the early bus this morning?---Yes.The bus started to move ______ I got on .it()A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if【考点】附属连词;状语从句.【剖析】 --今日清晨你追上早班车了吗?--是的,我一上去车就开始启动了.【解答】答案: C;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句能够推测答语的句意是 "我一上去车就开始启动了. "表示 " 一就 " 用短语 as soon as,应选 C.36、(2016?泉州)he was very tired,he continued working in his office.()A.Because B.Since C.Although【考点】附属连词.【剖析】固然他很累,但他在办公室里连续工作.【解答】答案: C.依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句的句意" 他很累,"和"他在办公室里连续工作.",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的退步关系,although"固然;只管" ,指引退步状语从句,切合句意.应选 C37、( 2016?广东)The traffic policeman took away James'driver'slicense______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.()A.though B.because C.till D .and【考点】附属连词.【剖析】交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照,因为他醉驾违犯交通法例.【解答】答案: B;依据语境以及上下文,此题考察的是连词的用法.依据设空处前后句的句意 "交警拿走了 Jame 的驾驶执照 "和"他醉驾违犯交通法例 " ,可知后边一句表达是前面一句的原由,因此用连词 because指引原由状语从句;应选 B.38、(2016?资阳) -Mom,could I watch the game show now?-Sorry,you can't watch it you clean your room.()A.when B.if C.after D.until【考点】附属连词.【剖析】 --妈妈,我此刻能够看游戏节目吗?--对不起,直到打扫了房间你才能够看.【解答】答案: D.联系语境并依据前后句子的对照,可知答语应理解为:直到打扫了房间你才能够看.;联合重点词 can't,能够判断出此句应用固定表达 not until 来达成,意为 "直到才 "指引一个时间状语从句.应选 D 39、(2016?孝感)It's a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals.()A.unless B.while C.when D.before【考点】附属连词.【剖析】吃饭以前洗手是个好习惯.【解答】答案: D;依据设空处前面的wash your hands能够推测整个句子的意思是" 吃饭以前洗手是个好习惯."表示 " 在以前 " 用 before;应选 D40、(2016?重庆)Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed______ he finished his work last night.()A.if B.until C.since D.because【考点】附属连词.【剖析】我们的语文老师昨天夜晚直到他达成了工作才睡觉.【解答】答案: B 考察连词, if 假如,指引条件状语从句,从句用一般此刻时,主句要用一般未来时;since 自以来,指引时间状语从句,既然,指引原由状语从句;because因为,指引原由状语从句;until 直到,指引时间状语从句,还可用not until 直到才,依据主句 " didn't go可知从句要用until 来连结,表示 "我们的语文老师昨天夜晚直到他达成了工作才睡觉."之意,应选: B.。
2016年中考英语时态类真题考题
时态类考题一、一般现在时:1.重庆A卷Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been2. 山东烟台Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.湖南长沙---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.----The bus ? If you ______, you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do4.四川宜宾We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know.es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.甘肃武威If we ______take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, isD.don’t will be6.河北Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.甘肃张掖If we _____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____worse and worse.A.don’t , won’t beB.won’t, isn’tC.won’t, isD.don’t , will be8.黑龙江龙东We each ______WeChat nowadays,even the old people.A.playB.playsC.playing9.辽宁丹东Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around二、一般过去时:1.山东泰安----Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?----Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed2.湖南长沙----Your coat fits you well.----Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought3.湖南株洲He ______in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A.worksB.workedC.has worked4.浙江温州I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekendsA.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken5.山东菏泽----Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.-----Well, where _____ you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did6.四川绵阳----Don’t see the sign”No Parking!”on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t7.江苏连云港---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?----Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out8.江苏无锡My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss9.湖北鄂州--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted. --What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be10.上海Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy11.内蒙呼和浩特---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little loner with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking12.北京---Where did you go last weekend?---I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone13.河南---There is someone knocking at the door.----It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call14.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The pair of trousers _____me. I’ll take it.A.fitB.fitsC.will fit15.河北Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving16.湖北武汉---Who is that lady?---She’s Miss Green. She_______us music,and she is so good .A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching17.辽宁丹东----I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II)。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习时态(第二期)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:时态(第二期)1、(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbedC.are climbing D.have climbed【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【解答】:答案:C.在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C2、(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbedC.are climbing D.have climbed【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【解答】:答案:C.在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C.3、(2016•荆门)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!()A.waits B.is waitingC.waited D.was waiting【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:--你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?--去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.【解答】:答案:B;根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.4、(2016•云南)-Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?-One moment,please.He on the phone to his cousin.()A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:-布莱克太太,约翰能和我们踢足球吗?-请稍等,他正在给他的表弟打电话.【解答】:答案:D;根据上句Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black,结合答语-One moment,please推测下句句意:他正在给他的表弟打电话;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;因为主语是He;故选D.5、(2016•恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.-Let's go and join them.()A.are playing B.playingC.to play【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.-让我们去加入他们吧.【解答】:答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing现在进行时.根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing表示动作正在进行.There are some boys playing basketball over there.=Some boys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故选B.6、(2016•黄冈)-Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!()A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:-你要去哪里,鲍勃?-去远足,Eric 正在学校门口等我.【解答】:答案:D;根据上句Where are you going,Bob?和答语To gohiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D.7、(2016•昆明)Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road()A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:看!一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路.【解答】:答案:C 根据时态标志词"look!",可知这是现在进行时的标志词.现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing.主语"a dog"为第三人称单数,故应该用is.故选C.8、(2016•永州)-What are you doing now?-I ___to the music.()A.is listening B.am listeningC.Was listening【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:--你现在在做什么?--我正在听音乐.【解答】:答案B.由语意:--你现在在做什么?--我现在正在听音乐.与时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态,又因为主语是I,所以用am listening,故选B.9、(2016•哈尔滨)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-Gertainly.In the principal's office.They happily at thattime.()A.are talking B.have talkedC.were talking【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗?-当然可以,在校长的办公室.在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境just now(刚才)和at that time(在那时)可这动作是过去正在进行的,故应用过去进行时态(基本结构:was/were+动词的现在分词),故答案为C.10、(2016•济南)Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.()A.was helping B.helpsC.helped D.is helping【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候,他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭.【解答】:答案:A根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选A11、(2016•恩施州)--Where is your father?-I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.()A.is washing B.washedC.was washing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:--你爸爸在哪里?--我不知道.但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.【解答】:答案:C.根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我离开时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选C 12、(2016•天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.()A.has cooked B.was cookingC.will cook D.cooks【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐.【解答】:答案:B根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选B13、(2016•十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me.-Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.()A.make B.was making C.made D.have made【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我.-真的吗?我正在给我妈妈打电话.【解答】:答案:B;根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me和答语Really?推测答语应为:我正在给我妈妈打电话.因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态表达;"主语+was/were+现在分词";因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B14、(2016•漳州)-How did the accident happen?-The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.()A.reads B.is readingC.was reading【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:-事故是如何发生的?-女孩过马路的时候,正在看微信.【解答】:答案:C;while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时,主句和从句都用进行时;根据句中信息The girl…Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的,根据上句How did the accident happen?可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作,故主句要用过去进行时态表达;其形式为was/were+现在分词.故选C.15、(2016•威海)---I called you yesterday evening.But nobodyanswered.---Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.()A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨晚我给你打电话.但是没有人接.对不起.可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡.【解答】:答案:C 根据"I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候,你怎么没接.故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情.根据时间状语at that time,这是过去进行时的时间标志词.故此句应用过去进行时(was/were+doing).主语I,谓语动词应用was.故选C.16、(2016•兰州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.()A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨天晚上当我到家的时候,我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺.【解答】:答案:C.根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我到家时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,另外主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定,My sister是第三人称单数形式,故选C17、(2016•安顺)---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.---Sorry,I ______ football with my friends at that time.()A.play B.playedC.will play D.was playing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:--昨天下午五点我给你打电话,但是没有人接.--抱歉,那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球.【解答】:答案:D.首先根据时间状语at that time,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I所以be动词用was;故选D.18、(2016•安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.()A.play B.will playC.are playing D.were playing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏.【解答】:答案:D.根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏."判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是they,所以be动词用were,故选D.19、(2016•大庆)--Where were you when I called?--I on the bed()A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:--当我给你打电话时你在哪里?--我正躺在床上.【解答】:答案:B.根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,lie译为"躺着"时,现在分词形式是lying,故选B.20、(2016•黑龙江)He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.()A.was looking through B.looked throughC.had looked through【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:当日本发生地震时,他正在看报纸.【解答】:答案A.由句子:when the earthquake happened in Japan.可知是描述的是过去,再结合句意:当日本发生地震时,他正在看报纸.可知是发生地震时,他正在干什么,用过去进行时态.故选A21、(2016•苏州)-Oh,dear!A power cut!-Sorry,I didn't know you the washing machine.()A.are using B.used C.use D.were using【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:噢,亲爱的,停电了!抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣机.【解答】:答案:D.下文的I didn't know 是主句,是一般过去时,后面跟上宾语从句,从句也要用相应的过去时态,结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语you,故were,使用use的现在分词using,故答案是D.22、(2016•镇江)The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall.()A.were fixing B.fixedC.have fixed D.are fixing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨天一上午工程师们在我们教室里在安装一台新电脑,所以我们在学校礼堂里上课.【解答】:答案:A.根据"The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课,是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑,所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成; 主语+was/were+doing.故选A.23、(2016•福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】:答案:C.根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C24、(2016•苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.【解答】:答案:A.have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A25、(2016•北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.【解答】:答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C26、(2016•武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.【解答】:答案:C.结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.27、(2016•宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.will clean【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.【解答】:答案:C.根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.28、(2016•永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?-Yes,Three times.()A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你曾经去过长城吗?--是的.去过三次了.【解答】:答案:B.have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B29、(2016•威海)---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have boughtC.have had【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.【解答】:答案:C.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C30、(2016•玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.【解答】:答案A.看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A31、(2016•西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.【解答】:答案D.由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.32、(2016•天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?---For just two weeks.()A.will; buy B.have; hadC.were; having D.did;buy【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?-只有两个星期.【解答】:答案:B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you 所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.33、(2016•盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.【解答】:答案:A分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A34、(2016•厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()A.was changing B.has changedC.will change【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.-是的,它越来越美丽了.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B35、(2016•株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:他自七年前在株洲工作.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确.36、(2016•泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on China 8 tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()A.has begun B.will beginC.has been on D.will be on【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!【解答】:答案:C.根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C合适.37、(2016•荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.【解答】:答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.38、(2016•济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B 39、(2016•黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()A.is; was B.had been; isC.was; has been D.has been; is【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.【解答】:答案:D.第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词; 第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.40、(2016•荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()A.seeB.have seen C.will see D.am seeing【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.【解答】:答案:B.根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B.。
(最新整理)2016-2018中考动词时态真题
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2016-2018 中考时态真题(2016•四川南充)1. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny。
A. are B。
is C. was D. were (2016•四川南充)2. -How long ______ your brother this camera?—For two weeks.A。
have, bought B。
have, had C。
has, had D。
has, bought (2016•四川广安)3. —Yunnan is very beautiful。
I _______ there last year.—Yes, I _______ there twice。
A。
went; have gone B. went; have been C。
have gone; went D. have been; went(2016•山东烟台)4.— Lucy has _______ to London。
How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry。
She will phone you as soon as she ______ there。
A. been, will get B。
全国2016年2016年普通高中统一招生考试英语试卷第二期分类汇编:复合句
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:复合句(第二期)1、(2016年长春)-Could you tell me ________ every morning?-Sure.I have to catch the school bus.()A.why you get up earlyB.why do you get up earlyC.why did you get up earlyD.why you got up early【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你能告诉我每天早晨你为什么早起吗?当然可以.我要赶早班车.【答案】A【解析】根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据every morning,可知这里表示的是每天早晨,叙述的是经常性或习惯性的动作,时态应该用一般现在时.故选A.2、(2016年济南)-Li Mei,do you know ?-Well,she likes the V oice of China.()A.what TV show does your English teacher likeB.what TV show your English teacher likesC.what TV show did your English teacher likeD.what TV show your English teacher liked【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】李梅,你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么样的电视节目吗?好的,她喜欢中国好声音.【答案】B【解析】根据do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据she likes the V oice of China,这里用的是一般现在时,所以问句也应该用一般现在时.故选B.3、(2016年阜康市)Could you tell us ____the sports meeting?On Wednesday this week.()A.where we are going to haveB.where are we going to haveC.when we are going to haveD.when are we going to have【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你能告诉我们什么时候举行运动会吗?这周的星期三.【答案】C【解析】.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据On Wednesday this week,可知这里表示的是时间,而且是一个表示将来时间的时间状语,提问时间的话应该用when.故选C.4、(2016年郴州)-David,look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ____________?-He is an engineer.()A.who is he B.who he isC.what he does【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】David,看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人.你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是一个工程师.【答案】C【解析】.根据Can you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据He is an engineer,可知这里表示的是职业,提问职业的话应该用what he does.故选C5、(2016年德州)-Excuse me.I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here.Could you please tell me___________?-Follow me.I'll take you there.()A.how I can get to the airportB.where the supermarket isC.How to get to the police stationD.which is the way to the sports center【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】打扰了.我想参加锻炼,但我是新来的.你能告诉我哪一条是去体育中心的路吗?跟着我.我会带你去那里.【答案】D【解析】.根据Could you please tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据take exercise,可知这里表示的是运动,所以去的地方的话应该是sports center.故选D.6、(2016年绥化)-Do you know in class?-Sorry,I didn't go to school,either.()A.what he said B.what did he sayC.what he says【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你知道他在课上说了什么?抱歉,我也没有去上学.【答案】A【解析】.根据-Do you know可知后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B;再根据I didn't go to school,either.这里谈论的是过去发生的事情,所以时态应该用一般过去时,选项C用的是一般现在时,时态不符合,故排除C.故选:A7、(2016年兰州)-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ?()A.why did you get itB.when will you get itC.where you got it D.how will you get it【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?【答案】C【解析】.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项ABD是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C是正常语序.故选C.8、(2016年宁夏)-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai?-I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday.()A.if B.why C.how D.when【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗?我记不清日期了.我仅仅记得是星期天.【答案】D【解析】.关键I'm not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday,可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了.我仅仅记得是星期天,这里谈论的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when.故选D.9、(2016年齐齐哈尔)There were many people over there.He asked .()A.what happened B.what was happenedC.what did happen【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】那边有许多人.他询问发生了什么事.【答案】A【解析】.根据He asked,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项C是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项B 中是被动语态,这里happen不需要被动语态,排除掉.故选A.10、(2016年恩施州)-The movie star,Zhao Yazhi,looks so young.-So she does.I can't really tell _______.()A.how old is she B.how old she isC.how is she old【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】电影明星赵雅芝,看起来如此年轻.确实是这样,我真的分辨不出她多大了.【答案】B【解析】.根据I can't really tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项B how old she is符合题意及用法.故选B 11、(2016年安徽)-Look at the stone bridge!Do you know____it was built?-In the 1860s.It is quite old.()A.when B.how C.where D.why【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】看一看那座石桥.你知道它是什么时候建造的吗?在19世纪60年代.相当古老了.【答案】A【解析】.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据In the 1860s,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选A12、(2016年黔南州)-Could you tell me___?I must find him.-Sorry,I have no idea.But he was here just now.()A.where has Harry goneB.where Harry wasC.where can I find HarryD.where Harry is【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你能告诉我Harry在哪里吗?我必须找到他.抱歉,我不知道.但是他刚刚在这里的.【答案】D【解析】.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据But he was here just now,可知他刚才在这里,那么上面询问的应该是现在在哪里,时态应该用一般现在时.故选D.13、(2016年张家界)Let me know .()A.when you are ready B.when are you readyC.when do you ready【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】让我知道你什么时候准备好.【答案】A【解析】.根据Let me know ?再结合选项,可知Let me know 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,C.选项Awhen you are ready用的是陈述句语序.故选:A.14、(2016年怀化)-Excuse me,could you tell me ?-Go along the street.It's on your right.()A.Where the bank is B.Where is the bankC.Where was the bank【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?顺着这条街往前走,它就在你的右面.【答案】A【解析】.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC 是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项A是正常语序,符合宾语从句语序的要求,故选A.15、(2016年大庆)My grandmother always asks me_______.()A.why can she use the ipadB.how can she use the ipadC.how she can use the ipadD.when can she use the iPad【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】我的祖母总是问我她怎么使用iPad.【答案】C【解析】.根据My grandmother always asks me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项ABD是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C用的是正常的语序.故选C16、(2016年黄冈)-I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?-Sorry,I don't know _______.()A.where has he been B.where he has beenC.where has he gone D.where he has gone【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】我已经一个星期没有见到你的英语老师了.他在哪里?抱歉,我不知道他去哪里了.【答案】D【解析】.根据I don't know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Where is he,可知这里表示他在哪里,言外之意现在没有在这里,have/has gone to表示"(某人)现在到某地去了"(现在不在这儿了),have/has been to表示"(某人)曾经去过某地",这里应该用has gone to.故选D.17、(2016年黔东南州)Excuse me!Could you please tell me what time____Kaili?()A.the Greens leftB.did the Greens leaveC.the Greens leavesD.will the Greens leave【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】打扰一下!你能告诉我Green一家人是什么时候离开凯里的吗?【答案】A【解析】.根据Could you please tell me what time____Kaili?再结合选项,可知后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据句子意思应该问的是Green一家人什么时候离开凯里的.可知这里应该询问的是一个过去的时间,所以句子用的是一般过去时,故排除C.故选:A.18、(2016年镇江)-It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry.I couldn't remember_____.()A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the worldC.where should I put the silent"t"D.in which class did you teach the word【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你又犯了一个拼写错误,真是太粗心了.抱歉,我记不起来什么时候学的这个单词了.【答案】A【解析】.根据I couldn't remember可知后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除CD;再根据I couldn't remember.这里主句的时态用的是过去时,所以后面的从句也应该相应的用过去时,选项B中用的是现在完成时,时态不符合,排除掉.故选:A.19、(2016年潍坊)It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.()A.when B.what C.where D.which【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】很难想象地震后那个村子是什么样子.【答案】B【解析】.根据It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake,可知本句考查了宾语从句.在这里like是一个介词,后面要跟名词或代词作宾语,根据语境这里的意思应该是很难想象地震后那个村子是什么样子,所以这里应该用what.故选B.20、(2016年南充)Do you know___?Sure.On August 5th,2016.()A.when will the 31st Olympic Games openB.where will the 31st Olympic Games openC.when the 31st Olympic Games will openD.where the 31st Olympic Games will open【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你知道第三十一届奥运会什么时候举行吗?当然.在2016年8月5号.【答案】C【解析】.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据On August 5th,2016,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when.故选C.21、(2016年泸州)-Do you know ?-Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will the headmaster give us a talkB.where will the headmaster give us a talkC.when the headmaster will give us a talkD.where will the headmaster will give us a talk【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你知道校长什么时候给我们做报告吗?明天下午.【答案】C【解析】.根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项ABD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Tomorrow afternoon,可知这里表示的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when.故选C22、(2016年株洲)Do you know when ________today?()A.is the bookstore closedB.does the bookstore closeC.the bookstore closes【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?【答案】C【解析】.根据Do you know when,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除掉.选项C是正常语序,符合宾语从句的语序.故选C23、(2016年玉林)-Do you know _______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?-Yeath.I am going to watch them on that day.()A.there will be B.there will haveC.there are D.there have【知识点】宾语从句;there be 句型.【思路分析】你知道在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛吗?是的.我将在那一天去看这些比赛.【答案】A【解析】.根据I am going to watch them on that day,可知July 15th应该是一个将来的时间,所以句子所使用的时态应该是一般将来时,再根据 a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th,可知在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛,表示某处有某物,这里应该用there be结构,而there be的一般将来时的结构为:there will be或there is going to be.故选A24、(2016年自贡)How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?Oh,maybe it's too expensive,Dad,Do you know ?()A.how much it costsB.how much does it costC.how much it cost【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】句意:买一个iPhone 6s给你做生日礼物怎样?哦,可能太贵了点,爸爸,你知道那个多少钱吗?答案A.宾语从句只能用陈述语序,故排除B选项;因为主语it是单数,所以谓语动词应该使用单数形式,故排除C选项.再结合语境与单词is,应用一般现在时,故选A25、(2016年武汉)-What did the teacher say to you?-He asked me______.()A.why I look unhappy thenB.when did I go home last nightC.how could I solve the problemD.if I had got everything ready【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】那个教师对你说了什么?他问我是否已经准备好一切了.答案D.ask后接宾语从句用陈述句序,可排除B和C.再由语境与asked可知宾语从句用相对应的过去时态,这里应该用过去完成时,可排除A,故选D.26、(2016年河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can't decide _______.()A.where I'm going B.how I'm goingC.why I'm planning D.when I'm planning【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】我计划明天去海滩旅行,但仍然没能决定怎么去.【答案】B【解析】根据题干but still can't decide _______.再结合选项,可知decide后面跟的是宾语从句.根据上文I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,句意为:我计划明天去海滩旅行.可知时间,地点都已计划好了.故排除A,D两个答案.C答案,和上文毫无关系.故选:B.27、(2016年河南)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked _____________.()A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】Tom刚才和你说什么了,约翰?他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影.【答案】D【解析】根据题干He asked _____________.再结合选项,可知He asked后面是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除B、C;再根据宾语从句的时态规律,主句He asked是一般过去时,则从句应该用过去的某种时态,故排除A.故选:D28、(2016年海南)They solved the problem in the end.Yet I really don't know ________.()A.how did they make it B.how they made itC.why did they make it【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】他们最终解决了这个问题.然而,我真的不知道他们是怎么做的.【答案】B【解析】根据Yet I really don't know ________.再结合选项,可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,C.再根据上文They solved the problem in the end.句意:他们最终解决了这个问题.可知这个问题过去解决的,应该用一般过去时,故选:B.29、(2016年宜宾)We must remember____.()A.what our teacher saidB.what did our teacher sayC.what has our teacher said【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】我们必须要记住我们老师所说的内容.答案A.由语境与动词remember后面接宾语从句用陈述句语序,陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分.可排除B和C,故选A.30、(2016年烟台)-Do you know ?-Perhaps tomorrow,But I'm not sure.()A.how well go to the museumB.which place well visit next SundayC.when we'll travel to Disney LandD.why he won't come here【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】句意:你知道我们什么时候去迪斯尼乐园吗?也许明天吧,但是我不确定.答案C.由语境与和下文回答是时间:Perhaps tomorrow可知该宾语从句应该是对时间提问,所以连接词只能选择when,故选C31、(2016年孝感)To my surprise,my grandma suddenly asked me________ get the"Red Packets"on QQ.()A.that she could B.how she couldC.what could she D.whether could she【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】让我大吃一惊的是,我的奶奶突然问我如何通过QQ接收红包.答案为B.宾语从句只能使用陈述语序,故排除CD选项,根据空格前的谓语动词asked可知后面应该是一个问句,故排除A,根据句意应是如何通过QQ接收红包.故选B32、(2016年烟台)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.()A.goes around B.went aroundC.is going around D.would go around【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转.答案A.结合语境地球绕着太阳转可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性事实,所以此时从句不受主句时态的限制,这里要用一般现在时态.故选A.33、(2016年重庆)-I like Super Brain very much.Do you know_______ on show?-At 10:00every Friday evening.It's a good program to make science popular.()A.where it is B.where is itC.when it is D.when is it【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】-我非常喜欢《超级大脑》,你知道什么时候上演吗?-在每星期五的晚上.它是一个使科学普及的好节目.【答案】C【解析】;根据答语At 10:00every Friday evening可知上句问的是什么时候,用疑问词when提问;根据句中信息Do you know_______ on show?可知该句为宾语从句,从句的语序为正常语序;故选C.34、(2016年福州)-Mr.Black,could you tell me ______?-At 10:00 tomorrow morning()A.where we'll go hikingB.when we'll have a meetingC.whether you'll come to my birthday party【知识点】宾语从句.【思路分析】Black先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?明天上午10点钟.【答案】B【解析】.根据could you tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,At 10:00 tomorrow morning,可知这里表示的是将来的时间,提问的话应该用when,所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when,时态应该用一般将来时.故选D35、(2016年黑龙江)Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him.()A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to【知识点】状语从句.【思路分析】鹿晗是一个如此优秀的演员以至于大多数年轻人都喜欢他.【答案】A【解析】.根据Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him,可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别;so与such的后面都可以跟that从句;但so的后面跟形容词或副词,so+adj./adv.+that从句;such的后面跟名词;such+名词+that从句;根据句中的an excellent actor,其中心词为名词actor,可知该空应填such…that.故选A.36、(2016年丹东)We must get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school.()A.so that B.such thatC.in order to D.in order【知识点】状语从句.【思路分析】我们必须早起床,为的是赶上去学校的第一趟车.【答案】A【解析】;根据句意可知,句子中的we can catch the first bus to school是We must get up early 的目的,所以用so that引导表示目的状语从句,inorder to("为的是",后面跟动词原形)引导目的状语;故选A.37、(2016年恩施州)-Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?-He spoke ______ fast _______ I didn't follow him.()A.so;that B.too;to C.very;that【知识点】状语从句.【思路分析】你为什么没有写下老师所讲的?他说得如此快以至于我跟不上.【答案】A【解析】.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.选项B:too+形容词/副词+to+do…,太…而不能做某事;句型:so+形容词/副词+that 从句,如此…以致于…;原题中I didn't follow him是一个句子,故排除B;根据句意:他说得如此快以至于我跟不上.故选A38、(2016年咸宁)How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?It is _____exciting___________I'd like to see it again.()A.so,that B.such,thatC.enough,to D.too,to【知识点】状语从句.【思路分析】你觉得电影《功夫熊猫3》怎么样?它是如此令人兴奋以至于我想再看一遍.【答案】A【解析】.根据题干可知该题考查so…that与such…that的用法区别;so与such 的后面都可以跟that从句;但so的后面跟形容词或副词,so+adj./adv.+that从句;such的后面跟名词;such+名词+that从句;根据句中的exciting是形容词,可知该空应填so…that.故选A39、(2016年绵阳)I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.()A.which gives B.that givesC.that give D.who give【知识点】定语从句.【思路分析】我更喜欢能让我思考的电影.答案C 本题主要考查定语从句.which 关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;根据题干I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.可知先行词为movies,是物,又是复数.故选:C.40、(2016年河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.()A.that B.who C.whom D.what【知识点】定语从句.【思路分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验,它可能就会前途光明.答案 A that 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据a movieexperience people cannot get at home.可知先行词为experience,是事物,所以用关系代词that.故选:A.。
2016年中考英语全国真题汇编 情态动词
1.---Must we finish the work today?---. We have something else to do tomorrow.(2016重庆A卷)A. Yes, we canB. No, we can’tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn’t2.The girl in the classroom be Sarah. She has gone to the library. (2016山东青岛)A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t3.---Whose book is this ?---I am not sure. It be Mary’s. (2016四川自贡)A. shallB. mustC. might4.Rock music sound popular with the young,but it’s not the favor of the aged people.(2016山东)A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may5.---Is that man Mr. Zhang?---It be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. (2016四川成都)A.can’t B,mustn’t C.needn’t6. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me. (2016江西)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.don’t have to7. Students enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school. (2016山东临沂)A.mu stn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can8.---Finally they came back.---They be hungry after such a long walk. (2016湖南长沙)A.can’tB.mustC.needn’t9.---Look at the lady in red . Is it Mrs. Li ?---No. It be her. She is wearing a white dress today. (2016福建福州)A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t10.The passengers show their ID cards before getting on the plane. (2016湖南株洲)A.mightB.mustC.could11.---Must he sing the song in English ? ---No, he.(2016四川宜宾)A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’t12.---Mum,I visit the science museum tomorrow ?---I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.(2016湖南衡阳)A.mustB.mayC.should13.---Mum,I play football this afternoon ?---Sure, but you finish your homework first. (2016天津)A.may, couldB.can, mustC.can, mustn’tD.may, can’t14.---Must I go to a law school like you, Dad?---No, you.You are free to make your own decision. (2016山东滨州)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t15.---Dad, can we walk the road now ?---No, we. We have to wait until the light turns green. (2016四川达州)A.across, needn’tB.across, mustn’tC.through, can’tD.through, mustn’t16.---Mum,I play the computer games for a while ?---I’m afraid you have to finish your homewo rk first. (2016四川攀枝花)A.mustB.needC.willD.may17.---Must I wait here all morning ? I have a lot of work to do.---No, you. You may be back in the afternoon. (2016山东威海)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t have to18. He speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year. (2016重庆B卷)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. Can19.Please don’t make so much noise. I _____hear the speaker very well. (2016安徽)A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t20.---Listen. I think it be Mr. White singing in the office.---No. It be him. He left for London just now. (2016四川广安)A.must, mustn’tB.may, mustn’tC.must, can’tD.can, can21.---Is Mr. Brown driving here ? ---I’m not sure. He come by train. (2016四川绵阳)A.mayB.shallC.needD.must22.---Shall we take a car ? ---No, we.It’s only five minutes’ walk. (2016连云港)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t23.The manVbe our math teacher. He has gone to Chengdu. (2016四川巴中)A.mustB.mightC.can’t24.---Is that Miss Liu over there ? ---No.It be her.She has gone to the USA.(2016四川南充)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t25.---We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.---Do you mean I bring anything with me ? (2016江苏无锡)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t26.---Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?---Sorry, I’m not sure. But it be. (2016甘肃武威)A.mustn’tB.mightC.can’tD.must27.---Is that man Mr. Green ?---It be him. He has gone to Paris on business. (2016江苏盐城)A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.shouldn’t28.---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.---That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.(2016山西)A. mayB. shouldC. would29.---Mum, I’m going climbing. Must I clean the room now ?---No, you. You can do it this evening. (2016湖南郴州-)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t30. I can’t go with you. I stay at home until my parents come back. (2016江苏宿迁)A.canB.mayC.mustD.could31.--- What will the weather be like tomorrow?---It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? (2016湖北鄂州)A. mustB. mightC. shouldD. can’t32.A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with. (2016上海)A.oughtB.needC.canD.must33.---Where are you going this month ?---We go to Xiamen , but we’re not sure. (2016内蒙呼和浩特)A.needn’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t34.---Hi, Jack. Could you come to our English party ?---Sorry, I. I have to look after my little sister at home. (2016黑龙江哈尔滨)A.mustB.couldC.can’t35.---Must I be home before 8 o’clock , mum ?---No, you. But you have to come back before 10 o’clock.(2016贵州安顺)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t36.---You look very pretty,if I say so. ---Thanks a lot for saying that.(2016河南)A.mustB.mayC.willD.have to37.---Helen,who fix up the computer in our class? ---I think Jeff can.(2016山东济南)A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can38.---Hi, you _____walk on the grass. ---Sorry, I do it again. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.can’t , willB.needn’t, won’tC.mustn’t, won’t39 ---Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?---Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers. (2016湖北宜昌)A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can40.---Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?---It him. He has retired(退役) since April 13. (2016湖北咸宁)A.can’t beB.mustn’t beC.must beD.can be41.---What’s wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.---Oh, she be ill.Let’s go to ask Mr. Green. (2016福建泉州)A.mayB.needC.would42.---Must I clean the room now, Mom? ---No,. (2016湖南邵阳)A.you mustn’tB.you needn’tC.you can’t43.---Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?---Sorry, I’m not sure. But it be. (2016甘肃张掖)A.mustn’tB.mightC.can’tD.must44.---Excuse me,I take the magazine out of the reading room?---Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.(2016江苏淮安)A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need45.---Must I clean the room now? ---No, you ________. You can do it later. (2016海南)A. needn’tB. can’tC. may not46.---Mum, must I clean the room ? ---No, you.(2016黑龙江绥化)A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t47.---Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You leave.---Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell. (2016山东东营)A. mayB. canC. mustD. need48.---We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.---Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me? (2016江苏无锡)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t49.---I still haven’t found my pet dog.---I’m sorry to hear that. You be very sad. (2016湖北武汉)A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will50.---Look! Why are there so many people?---There are some policemen. I think there a traffic accident. (2016青海西宁)A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be51.---I saw your mother in the library just now.---It be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. (2016黑龙江龙东)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t52.Yang Jiang be the boy’s favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.(2016吉林长春)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. need53.---Is that boy Tom ?---It be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents. (2016贵州铜仁)A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t54.---Does he need there at once?---No, he leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. (2016湖北恩施)A. to go; doesn’t needB. go; needn’tC. to go; needn’t55.You stop when the traffic light is red. (2016贵州六盘水)A.canB.couldC.mayD.must56.---Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.---It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing. (2016辽宁丹东)A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t57.Nowadays, some robots are very human--like. They walk and dance. (2016云南)A.canB.mustC.needD.have to58.You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves. (2016黑龙江大庆)A.mustn’tB.mustC.canD.needn’t59.---Can I go swimming,mom ? ---Certainly. But you be back by four.(2016宁夏)A.canB.mayC.mightD.must60.---I hear you’ve got a new watch.I have a look? ---Yes, you may.(2016贵州毕节)A.DoB.MayC.ShouldD.Shall61.---I saw Mr. White in his office just now. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐)---No, it be him. He has Beijing and will come back next Friday.A.mustn’t, gone toB.mustn’t , been toC.can’t been toD.can’t , gone to62.---What should we do to protect the fish in the river ? (2016辽宁沈阳)---We throw the rubbish into the river.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t。
2016年中考英语试题及答案精选汇编:动词的时态
2016年中考英语试题及答案精选汇编:动词的时态2016年中考英语试题及答案精选汇编:动词的时态内容预览:(十)动词的时态【2016北京】28. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1. A. play B. ill play C. played D. are playing 答案:C 【解析】考查点:本题考查动词时态的用法。
由句中的yesterday可知,要用过去式,所以选择答案C。
【2016北京】29. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him no. A. is looking for B. ill look for C. has looked for D. Looks for 答案:A 【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。
由语境知汤姆不在这,他妈妈“正在”寻找他,所以用现在进行时,所以选择答案A。
【2016北京】31. My aunt is a riter. She ____ more than ten books since 1980. A. rites B. rote C. has ritten D. ill rite 答案:C 【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。
由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”,用现在完成时,所以选择答案C。
【2016北京】32. -What ere you doing this time yesterday? -I ____ on the grass and draing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. as sitting 答案:D 【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法。
上下句保持一致,上句用过去进行时问,下句也用这一时态开回答,所以选择答案D. 【2016陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. ill have B 【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的使用。
全国中考英语试题专题练习时态第二期( 解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:时态(第二期)1、(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbedC.are climbing D.have climbed3、(2016•荆门)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!()A.waits B.is waitingC.waited D.was waiting4、(2016•云南)-Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?-One moment,please.He on the phone to his cousin.()A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking5、(2016•恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.-Let's go and join them.()A.are playing B.playingC.to play6、(2016•黄冈)-Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!()A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting7、(2016•昆明)Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road()A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led8、(2016•永州)-What are you doing now?-I ___to the music.()A.is listening B.am listeningC.Was listening9、(2016•哈尔滨)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-Certainly.In the principal's office.They happily at that time.()A.are talking B.have talkedC.were talking10、(2016•济南)Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.()A.was helping B.helpsC.helped D.is helping11、(2016•恩施州)--Where is your father?-I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.()A.is washing B.washedC.was washing12、(2016•天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.()A.has cooked B.was cookingC.will cook D.cooks13、(2016•十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,Bue ,you didn't hear me.-Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.()A.make B.was making C.made D.have made14、(2016•漳州)-How did the accident happen?-The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.()A.reads B.is readingC.was reading15、(2016•威海)---I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.---Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.()A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower16、(2016•兰州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.()A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making17、(2016•安顺)---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.---Sorry,I ______ football with my friends at that time.()A.play B.playedC.will play D.was playing18、(2016•安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.()A.play B.will playC.are playing D.were playing19、(2016•大庆)--Where were you when I called?--I on the bed()A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing20、(2016•黑龙江)He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.()A.was looking through B.looked throughC.had looked through21、(2016•苏州)-Oh,dear!A power cut!-Sorry,I didn't know you the washing machine.()A.are using B.used C.use D.were using22、(2016•镇江)The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall.()A.were fixing B.fixedC.have fixed D.are fixing【考点】过去进行时.【分析】昨天一上午工程师们在我们教室里在安装一台新电脑,所以我们在学校礼堂里上课.【解答】答案:A.根据"The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课,是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑,所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成;主语+was/were+doing.故选A.23、(2016•福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】答案:C.根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C24、(2016•苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.【解答】答案:A.have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A25、(2016•北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see【考点】现在完成时.【分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.【解答】答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C26、(2016•武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.【解答】答案:C.结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.27、(2016•宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.will clean【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.【解答】答案:C.根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.28、(2016•永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?-Yes,Three times.()A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?--是的.去过三次了.【解答】答案:B.have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B29、(2016•威海)---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have boughtC.have had【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C 30、(2016•玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing【考点】现在完成时.【分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.【解答】答案A.看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A31、(2016•西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.32、(2016•天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?---For just two weeks.()A.will;buy B.have;hadC.were;having D.did;buy【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?-只有两个星期.【解答】答案:B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.33、(2016•盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused【考点】现在完成时.【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.【解答】答案:A分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A34、(2016•厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()A.was changing B.has changedC.will change【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.-是的,它越来越美丽了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B 为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B35、(2016•株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【考点】现在完成时.【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作.【解答】答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确.36、(2016•泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on China 8 tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()A.has begun B.will beginC.has been on D.will be on【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!【解答】答案:C.根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C合适.37、(2016•荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.38、(2016•济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B 39、(2016•黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()A.is;was B.had been;isC.was;has been D.has been;is【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.【解答】答案:D.第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.40、(2016•荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()A.seeB.have seen C.will see D.am seeing【考点】现在完成时.【分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B.。
全国2016年2016年普通高中统一招生考试英语试卷第二期分类汇编:时态
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:时态1、(2016年河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbedC.are climbing D.have climbed【知识点】现在进行时.【思路分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【答案】C【解析】在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C2、(2016年河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbedC.are climbing D.have climbed【知识点】现在进行时.【思路分析】人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【答案】C【解析】在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C.3、(2016年荆门)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!()A.waits B.is waitingC.waited D.was waiting【知识点】现在进行时.【思路分析】--你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?--去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.【答案】B【解析】根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.4、(2016年云南)-Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?-One moment,please.He on the phone to his cousin.()A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking【知识点】现在进行时.【思路分析】-布莱克太太,约翰能和我们踢足球吗?-请稍等,他正在给他的表弟打电话.【答案】D【解析】;根据上句Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black,结合答语-One moment,please推测下句句意:他正在给他的表弟打电话;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;因为主语是He;故选D.5、(2016年恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.-Let's go and join them.()A.are playing B.playingC.to play【知识点】现在进行时.【思路分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.-让我们去加入他们吧.【答案】B【解析】;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing现在进行时.根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing表示动作正在进行.There are some boys playing basketball over there.=Some boys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故选B.6、(2016年黄冈)-Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!()A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【知识点】现在进行时.【思路分析】-你要去哪里,鲍勃?-去远足,Eric 正在学校门口等我.【答案】D【解析】;根据上句Where are you going,Bob?和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D.7、(2016年昆明)Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road()A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led【知识点】现在进行时.【思路分析】看!一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路.【答案】C【解析】根据时态标志词"look!",可知这是现在进行时的标志词.现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing.主语"a dog"为第三人称单数,故应该用is.故选C.8、(2016年永州)-What are you doing now?-I ___to the music.()A.is listening B.am listeningC.Was listening【知识点】现在进行时.【思路分析】--你现在在做什么?--我正在听音乐.答案B.由语意:--你现在在做什么?--我现在正在听音乐.与时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态,又因为主语是I,所以用am listening,故选B.9、(2016年哈尔滨)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-Gertainly.In the principal's office.They happily at that time.()A.are talking B.have talkedC.were talking【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗?-当然可以,在校长的办公室.在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈.【答案】C【解析】根据语境just now(刚才)和at that time(在那时)可这动作是过去正在进行的,故应用过去进行时态(基本结构:was/were+动词的现在分词),故答案为C.10、(2016年济南)Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.()A.was helping B.helpsC.helped D.is helping【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候,他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭.【答案】A【解析】根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选A11、(2016年恩施州)--Where is your father?-I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.()A.is washing B.washedC.was washing【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】--你爸爸在哪里?--我不知道.但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.【答案】C【解析】根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我离开时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选C 12、(2016年天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.()A.has cooked B.was cookingC.will cook D.cooks【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐.【答案】B【解析】根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选B13、(2016年十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me.-Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.()A.make B.was making C.made D.have made【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我.-真的吗?我正在给我妈妈打电话.【答案】B【解析】;根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me和答语Really?推测答语应为:我正在给我妈妈打电话.因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态表达;"主语+was/were+现在分词";因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B 14、(2016年漳州)-How did the accident happen?-The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.()A.reads B.is readingC.was reading【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】-事故是如何发生的?-女孩过马路的时候,正在看微信.【答案】C【解析】;while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时,主句和从句都用进行时;根据句中信息The girl…Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的,根据上句How did the accident happen?可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作,故主句要用过去进行时态表达;其形式为was/were+现在分词.故选C.15、(2016年威海)---I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.---Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.()A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】昨晚我给你打电话.但是没有人接.对不起.可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡.【答案】C【解析】根据"I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候,你怎么没接.故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情.根据时间状语at that time,这是过去进行时的时间标志词.故此句应用过去进行时(was/were+doing).主语I,谓语动词应用was.故选C.16、(2016年兰州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.()A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候,我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺.【答案】C【解析】根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我到家时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,另外主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定,My sister是第三人称单数形式,故选C17、(2016年安顺)---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.---Sorry,I ______ football with my friends at that time.()A.play B.playedC.will play D.was playing【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话,但是没有人接.--抱歉,那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球.【答案】D【解析】首先根据时间状语at that time,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I所以be动词用was;故选D.18、(2016年安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.()A.play B.will playC.are playing D.were playing【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏.【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏."判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是they,所以be动词用were,故选D.19、(2016年大庆)--Where were you when I called?--I on the bed()A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里?--我正躺在床上.【答案】B【解析】根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,lie译为"躺着"时,现在分词形式是lying,故选B.20、(2016年黑龙江)He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.()A.was looking through B.looked throughC.had looked through【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】当日本发生地震时,他正在看报纸.答案A.由句子:when the earthquake happened in Japan.可知是描述的是过去,再结合句意:当日本发生地震时,他正在看报纸.可知是发生地震时,他正在干什么,用过去进行时态.故选A21、(2016年苏州)-Oh,dear!A power cut!-Sorry,I didn't know you the washing machine.()A.are using B.used C.use D.were using【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】噢,亲爱的,停电了!抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣机.【答案】D【解析】下文的I didn't know 是主句,是一般过去时,后面跟上宾语从句,从句也要用相应的过去时态,结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语you,故were,使用use的现在分词using,故答案是D.22、(2016年镇江)The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall.()A.were fixing B.fixedC.have fixed D.are fixing【知识点】过去进行时.【思路分析】昨天一上午工程师们在我们教室里在安装一台新电脑,所以我们在学校礼堂里上课.【答案】A【解析】根据"The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课,是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑,所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成;主语+was/were+doing.故选A.23、(2016年福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away from【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【答案】C【解析】根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C24、(2016年苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.【答案】A【解析】have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A25、(2016年北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.【答案】C【解析】现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C26、(2016年武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.【答案】C【解析】结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.27、(2016年宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.will clean【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.【答案】C【解析】根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.28、(2016年永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?-Yes,Three times.()A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--你曾经去过长城吗?--是的.去过三次了.【答案】B【解析】have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B29、(2016年威海)---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have boughtC.have had【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.【答案】C【解析】根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C 30、(2016年玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.答案A.看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A31、(2016年西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.答案D.由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.32、(2016年天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?---For just two weeks.()A.will;buy B.have;hadC.were;having D.did;buy【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?-只有两个星期.【答案】B【解析】根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.33、(2016年盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.【答案】A【解析】思路分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A34、(2016年厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()A.was changing B.has changedC.will change【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.-是的,它越来越美丽了.【答案】B【解析】根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B 为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B35、(2016年株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】他自七年前在株洲工作.【答案】C【解析】根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确.36、(2016年泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue(芈月传)on China 8 tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()A.has begun B.will beginC.has been on D.will be on【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!【答案】C【解析】根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C合适.37、(2016年荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.()A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.【答案】D【解析】;首先思路分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.38、(2016年济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.【答案】B【解析】根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B 39、(2016年黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()A.is;was B.had been;isC.was;has been D.has been;is【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.【答案】D【解析】第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.40、(2016年荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()A.seeB.have seen C.will see D.am seeing【知识点】现在完成时.【思路分析】--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.【答案】B【解析】根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B.。
全国中考英语分类汇编翻译(含解析)
2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:翻译1、(2016?枣庄) If you want to speak English well ,you need to have conversations(发言) as much as possible with your friend .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】若是你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地发言.【解答】答案: conversations 依照题干 If you want to speak English well ,you need to have____(发言) as much as possible with your friend .可知句意为:若是你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地发言.have a conversation/conversations,发言,发言,动词短语.conversation,发言,名词.故填:conversations.2、(2016?雅安) David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲)in front of many people.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】 David 总是信心实足的在好多人眼前演讲.【解答】答案:speech 依照题干 David is always confident enough to make a____ (演讲)in front of many people .可知句意为:David 总是信心实足的在好多人眼前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.3、(2016?阜康市) It rained three days . The bad weather made me uncomfortable (不愉快的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不愉快.【解答】答案:uncomfortable依照题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不愉快的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不愉快.makesb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样. uncomfortable ,不愉快的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable .4、(2016?阜康市) After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】翻译:和你的父亲母亲争吵此后,你必定和他们交流并且讲解你为什么那样做.【解答】交流的英语是communicate ,动词在must 此后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate5、(2016?阜康市) Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly(粗心), and it made his teacher very angry .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】 Daniel 做练习太粗心,这让他的老师特别生气.【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及依照汉语意思" 粗心 ",可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did ,因此这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly 来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.6、(2016?海南) The students are having achemistry (化学)class in the lab.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.【解答】答案:chemistry 依照题干 The students are having a_____(化学) class in the lab .可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数. chemistry ,化学,名词.故填:chemistry .7、( 2016?南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road ,Everyone should be careful .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那处路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必定小心.【解答】答案:empty依照句意,Everyone should be careful .(每个人都要小心),依照常理可推知为"空瓶子 ",再依照括号内容及an 确定填空内容,因此填empty8、(2016?苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans(迷)voices to be heard.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.【解答】答案:fans依照题干Now is the time for all Jazz___(迷)voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+ 可数名词复数. fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan9、(2016?济宁) Jack looked through the introduction (介绍) about the book before he decided to buy it .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】 Jack 在决定买这本书从前,先阅读了一下关于这本书的介绍.【解答】答案: introduction依照题干Jack looked through the_____ (介绍) about the book before he decided to buy it .可知句意为:Jack 在决定买这本书从前,先阅读了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词. introduction ,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction10、(2016?济宁) Students should answer questions loudly and clearly (清楚) in class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清楚地回答以下问题.【解答】答案:clearly 依照题干Students should answer questions loudly and___ (清楚)in class.可知句意:学生在堂上要大声、清楚地回答.修answer,用副.clearly ,清楚地,副.故填:clearly11、(2016?宁) Do you need to discuss() the problem in groups ?【考点】翻填空.【分析】你需要小个?【解答】答案:discuss 依照干Do you need to______()the problem in groups ?可知句意:你需要小个?need to+原形. discuss,,.故填: discuss.12、(2016?宁) Please keep quiet(沉寂) when you are in a library .【考点】翻填空.【分析】当你在,保持沉寂.【解答】答案: quiet 依照干Please keep____(沉寂) when you are in a library .可知句意:当你在,保持沉寂.keep+形容,保持某种状.quiet,形容,沉寂的.故填:quiet.13、(2016?青) The earlier (越早)kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future .【考点】翻填空.【分析】孩子学会独立越早,他的未来就越好.【解答】答案: earlier依照干The____ (越早)kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future.可知句意:孩子学会独立越早,他的未来就越好. the+比+句子,the+比+句子.表示:越⋯,就越⋯.修learn,用副.early,早地,副.比earlier.故填:earlier14、(2016?青岛) It rain edheavily(大)on my way home yesterday afternoon .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.【解答】答案:heavily依照题干It rained(大)on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily ,深重地,大,副词.故填:heavily .15、(2016?滨州) I believe (相信) that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我相信滨州能够创办一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.【解答】答案: believe 依照题干 I____(相信) that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为:我相信滨州能够创办一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.依照句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态.believe,相信,动词.主语是I,故填:believe16、(2016?青岛) You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross(穿过)the road.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在你过马路从前,必定看交通灯.【解答】答案:across 依照题干 You must look at the traffic lights before you go____(穿过)the road.可知句意为:在你过马路从前,必定看交通灯.through ,穿过,介词,重申从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面"穿 ".依照干,可知是路,表示从某物的表面"穿 ".用across.故填: across17、(2016?州) January and February(二月) are the coldest months in Beijing .【考点】翻填空.【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.【解答】答案:February 依照干January and____(二月) are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.and接并列的句子成分.依照January and____(二月), and 前面是月份,可知后边是月份.February,二月,名.故填:February18、(2016?州) A true friend reaches(伸手) for your hand and touches your heart .【考点】翻填空.【分析】一个真切的朋友,是向你伸出救援之手,触你心灵的人.【解答】答案:reaches 依照干 A true friend____ (伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意:一个真切的朋友,是向你伸出救援之手,触你心灵的人. and接相同的句子成分,保持一致.依照and touches⋯,可知空白用一般在.主是 A true friend ,第三人称数.reach,伸手,.第三人称数形式reaches,故填: reaches.19、(2016?州) In my hometown , there was a big old tree opposite(在⋯面)our school.【考点】翻填空.【分析】在我的家,我学校面有一棵古老的大.【解答】答案:opposite 依照干In my hometown ,there was a big old tree____(在⋯面) our school .可知句意:在我的家,我学校面有一棵古老的大.根据干 there was a big old tree ,可知可是有一棵古老的大,缺少地点状.介+地点,表示在某个地方,作状.opposite,在⋯面,介.故填:opposite.20、(2016?州) Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth(第二十)century.【考点】翻填空.【分析】托妮 ?莫里森被是二十世最秀的作家之一.【解答】答案:twentieth 依照干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十)century.可知句意:托妮?莫里森被是二十世最秀的作家之一.二十世,即第二十个世,用序数.twentieth ,第二十,序数.故填:twentieth21、(2016?州) Early this morning I was busydigging(挖)in the garden to plant trees.【考点】翻填空.【分析】今天清早,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种.【解答】答案:digging依照干Early this morning I was busy____(挖)in the garden to plant trees.可知句意:今天清早,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种.be busy doing sth ,忙于做某事.dig ,挖,. ing 形式 digging ,故填: digging .22、( 2016?州) As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves (他自己)."【考点】翻填空.【分析】俗,"自助者天助之."【解答】答案:themselves 依照题干 As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___(他们自己)." 可知句意为:俗话说," 自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help 的宾语.故填:themselves.23、(2016?苏州) The artist always expresses (表达)his world view in his works.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.【解答】答案: expresses 依照题干The artist always_____ (表达)his world view in his works .可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.依照句意和 always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist ,第三人称单数.因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.24、( 2016?苏州) Although you are young ,you can still (依旧) make the world more beautiful in your own way .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】诚然你还年轻,但你依旧能够用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.【解答】答案: still依照题干Although you are young,you can_____(依旧)make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:诚然你还年轻,但你依旧可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still ,依旧,副词.故填: still25、(2016?苏州) Our government has made laws to limit(限制)air and water pollution .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我国政府已经拟定了限制空气和水污染的法律.【解答】答案:limit依照题干Our government has made laws to_____(限制)air and water pollution .可知句意为:我国政府已经拟定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.26、(2016?泉州)It was a difficult time for them, but they didn't give up(放弃)their hope.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.【解答】答案:give up 依照题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃) their hope .可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+ 动词原形. give up ,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up27、( 2016?泉州) Telescopes are helpful(适用的).We can look at the universe through them.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】望远镜是适用的.我们能够经过他们看宇宙.【解答】答案: helpful 依照题干 Telescopes are___(适用的). We can look at the universe through them .可知句意为:望远镜是适用的.我们能够经过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语. helpful ,适用的,形容词.故填: helpful .28、(2016?泉州) -We'd better book a standard room before we set off .-Iagree(赞成) with you .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】 -- 在我们出发从前,最好预定一间标准房间.--我赞成你的看法.【解答】答案:agree 依照题干I___(赞成) with you .可知句意为:我赞成你的看法.依照上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off .在我们出发从前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在议论的事情.因此下文,应该用一般现在时态. agree,议论,动词.主语是I ,故填: agree29、(2016?泉州) -Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?-Certainly .Here you are.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】 -- 你能把那些箱子递给我吗?--自然,给你.【解答】答案:boxes 依照题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box ,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填: boxes.30、(2016?南京) -I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.-I don't agree. One player cannot make a team(队).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】 -- 我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.--我不相同意,一个球员不能够成为一个团队.【解答】答案: team 依照题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不相同意,一个球员不能够成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.31、( 2016?南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to)save(救)our world.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】若是每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助挽救我们的世界.【解答】答案:( to) save 依照题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___ (救) our world .可知句意为:若是每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助挽救我们的世界.help ( to) do sth.帮助做某事. save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to)save.32、(2016?海南) We shouldn't waste water. Instead, we should save(节约)it .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.【解答】答案:save 依照题干 We shouldn't waste water . Instead, we should__ (节约) it.可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.神情动词should+动词原形. save,节约,动词.故填:save.33、(2016?南京) -Where shall we go for the summer outing ,Daniel ?-I can't remember (记得) exactly ,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】 -- 我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?--我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷周边的某个地方.【解答】答案:remember 依照题干 -I can't____(记得) exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley .可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷周边的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.34、(2016?枣庄)He was a lovely (可爱的)little boy.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他是一个可的小男孩.【解答】答案:lovely依照干He was a____ (可的)little boy.可知句意:他是一个可的小男孩.修名boy ,用形容lovely,可的,故填: lovely 35、(2016?庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.【考点】翻填空.【分析】我的学校准困山区的老人募集金.【解答】答案:raise依照提示"募集 " 以及空格后的关money 可知其英文表达raise,合空格前的固定短be ready to do sth" 愿意做某事;⋯做准"故填入原形即可,故填 raise.36、(2016?宜昌) In his speech (演), he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (字听写大)several times.【考点】翻填空.【分析】在他的演中,他提到字听写大好几次.【解答】答案:speech 依照干 In his____ (演),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest(字听写大)several times .可知句意:在他的演中,他提到字听写大好几次.形容形物主代his+ 名. speech,演,名.故填: speech37、(2016?庄) They are busy preparing(准)for the picnic on Sunday .【考点】翻填空.【分析】星期日,他正忙着准野餐.【解答】答案:preparing 依照题干They are busy__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday .可知句意为:星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事, prepare,准备,动词.故填:preparing.38、(2016?宜昌) The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁)for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.【解答】答案: bridge 依照题干 The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁)for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries .可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词 a+可数名词单数. bridge ,桥梁,名词.故填: bridge.39、(2016?宜昌) The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎) by all students .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每周成立一个无家庭作业日的决定,碰到所有学生的欢迎.【解答】答案:welcomed 依照题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (欢迎) by all students .可知句意为:每周成立一个无家庭作业日的决定,碰到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词"欢迎 "构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.依照句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+ 及物动词的过去分词. welcome ,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语 The decision ,是第三人称单数,因此应该是is welcomed .故填: welcomed .40、(2016?宜昌) Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待) in line .【考点】翻译填空.【分析】网上购物节约了好多时间,由于人们不用排队等待.【解答】答案:wait 依照题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ (等待) in line .可知句意为:网上购物节约了好多时间,由于人们不用排队等待. have to+动词原形. wait ,等待,动词.故填:wait .7、我们各种习惯中再没有一种象战胜骄傲那麽难的了。
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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:时态(第二期)1、(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbedC.are climbing D.have climbed【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【解答】:答案:C.在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C2、(2016•河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you it.()A.climb B.climbedC.are climbing D.have climbed【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中.【解答】:答案:C.在这里while是当…的时候,它引导一个时间状语从句,而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,所以while引导的句子用进行时,本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶,但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中."判断用现在进行时,构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.故选C.3、(2016•荆门)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!()A.waits B.is waitingC.waited D.was waiting【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:--你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?--去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.【解答】:答案:B;根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.4、(2016•云南)-Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?-One moment,please.He on the phone to his cousin.()A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:-布莱克太太,约翰能和我们踢足球吗?-请稍等,他正在给他的表弟打电话.【解答】:答案:D;根据上句Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black,结合答语-One moment,please推测下句句意:他正在给他的表弟打电话;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;因为主语是He;故选D.5、(2016•恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.-Let's go and join them.()A.are playing B.playingC.to play【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.-让我们去加入他们吧.【解答】:答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing现在进行时.根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing 表示动作正在进行.There are some boys playing basketball over there.=Some boys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故选B.6、(2016•黄冈)-Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!()A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:-你要去哪里,鲍勃?-去远足,Eric 正在学校门口等我.【解答】:答案:D;根据上句Where are you going,Bob?和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D.7、(2016•昆明)Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road ()A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:看!一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路.【解答】:答案:C 根据时态标志词"look!",可知这是现在进行时的标志词.现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing.主语"a dog"为第三人称单数,故应该用is.故选C.8、(2016•永州)-What are you doing now?-I ___to the music.()A.is listening B.am listeningC.Was listening【考点】:现在进行时.【分析】:--你现在在做什么?--我正在听音乐.【解答】:答案B.由语意:--你现在在做什么?--我现在正在听音乐.与时间副词now,可知应用现在进行时态,又因为主语是I,所以用am listening,故选B.9、(2016•哈尔滨)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?-Gertainly.In the principal's office.They happily at that time.()A.are talking B.have talkedC.were talking【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗?-当然可以,在校长的办公室.在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境just now(刚才)和at that time(在那时)可这动作是过去正在进行的,故应用过去进行时态(基本结构:was/were+动词的现在分词),故答案为C.10、(2016•济南)Sun Hai his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.()A.was helping B.helpsC.helped D.is helping【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候,他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭.【解答】:答案:A根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选A11、(2016•恩施州)--Where is your father?-I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.()A.is washing B.washedC.was washing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:--你爸爸在哪里?--我不知道.但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.【解答】:答案:C.根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我离开时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选C 12、(2016•天津)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.()A.has cooked B.was cookingC.will cook D.cooks【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐.【解答】:答案:B根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为:主语+was/were+V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was.故选B13、(2016•十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me.-Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.()A.make B.was making C.made D.have made【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我.-真的吗?我正在给我妈妈打电话.【解答】:答案:B;根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me和答语Really?推测答语应为:我正在给我妈妈打电话.因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态表达;"主语+was/were+现在分词";因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B 14、(2016•漳州)-How did the accident happen?-The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.()A.reads B.is readingC.was reading【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:-事故是如何发生的?-女孩过马路的时候,正在看微信.【解答】:答案:C;while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时,主句和从句都用进行时;根据句中信息The girl…Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的,根据上句How did the accident happen?可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作,故主句要用过去进行时态表达;其形式为was/were+现在分词.故选C.15、(2016•威海)---I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.---Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.()A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨晚我给你打电话.但是没有人接.对不起.可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡.【解答】:答案:C 根据"I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候,你怎么没接.故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情.根据时间状语at that time,这是过去进行时的时间标志词.故此句应用过去进行时(was/were+doing).主语I,谓语动词应用was.故选C.16、(2016•兰州)My sister with my parents dumplings whenI got home yesterday evening.()A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨天晚上当我到家的时候,我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺.【解答】:答案:C.根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"当我到家时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,另外主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定,My sister是第三人称单数形式,故选C17、(2016•安顺)---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.---Sorry,I ______ football with my friends at that time.()A.play B.playedC.will play D.was playing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:--昨天下午五点我给你打电话,但是没有人接.--抱歉,那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球.【解答】:答案:D.首先根据时间状语at that time,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"昨天下午五点"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I所以be动词用was;故选D.18、(2016•安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.()A.play B.will playC.are playing D.were playing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏.【解答】:答案:D.根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏."判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是they,所以be动词用were,故选D.19、(2016•大庆)--Where were you when I called?--I on the bed()A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:--当我给你打电话时你在哪里?--我正躺在床上.【解答】:答案:B.根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即"我给你打电话时"正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以be动词用was,lie 译为"躺着"时,现在分词形式是lying,故选B.20、(2016•黑龙江)He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.()A.was looking through B.looked throughC.had looked through【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:当日本发生地震时,他正在看报纸.【解答】:答案A.由句子:when the earthquake happened in Japan.可知是描述的是过去,再结合句意:当日本发生地震时,他正在看报纸.可知是发生地震时,他正在干什么,用过去进行时态.故选A 21、(2016•苏州)-Oh,dear!A power cut!-Sorry,I didn't know you the washing machine.()A.are using B.used C.use D.were using【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:噢,亲爱的,停电了!抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣机.【解答】:答案:D.下文的I didn't know 是主句,是一般过去时,后面跟上宾语从句,从句也要用相应的过去时态,结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语you,故were,使用use的现在分词using,故答案是D.22、(2016•镇江)The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall.()A.were fixing B.fixedC.have fixed D.are fixing【考点】:过去进行时.【分析】:昨天一上午工程师们在我们教室里在安装一台新电脑,所以我们在学校礼堂里上课.【解答】:答案:A.根据"The engineers____a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning"中的"the whole yesterday morning"及后句"we had our classes in the school hall"可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课,是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑,所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成; 主语+was/were+doing.故选A.23、(2016•福州)-The boy misses his parents very much.-So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()A.have left B.will leaveC.have been away from【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.--确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.【解答】:答案:C.根据for nearly two years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,而leave是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用be away from,它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语,结合语境可知用现在完成时,现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是They,所以助动词用have,故选C24、(2016•苏州)-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh,that's why I can't find them now.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.has gone to D.has been to【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了.--哦,那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因.【解答】:答案:A.have/has been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来.根据that's why I can't find them now,可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因,说明了他们两个人现在不在这里,去看电影了.所以应用have/has gone to.Hobo and Eddie 是两个人,所以助动词应该用have.故选A25、(2016•北京)It's nice to see you again.We each other since 2014.()A.won't see B.don't seeC.haven't seen D.didn't see【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:很高兴再次见到你.自从2014以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.【解答】:答案:C.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据It's nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你.可知是说现在见到了.根据since 2014,可知从过去已经开始,持续到现在的状态.应该用现在完成时态.现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词,否定式为:助动词have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语we,所以应该用haven't seen,故选:C26、(2016•武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.()A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.【解答】:答案:C.结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.27、(2016•宁夏)-Look!Someone _______ the classroom.-Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.()A.is cleaning B.was cleaningC.has cleaned D.will clean【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃,不是我做的.我没有打扫.【解答】:答案:C.根据it wasn't me.I didn't do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C.28、(2016•永州)-___you ever ___to the Great Wall?-Yes,Three times.()A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你曾经去过长城吗?--是的.去过三次了.【解答】:答案:B.have been to 表示曾经去过某地,have gone to,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根据ever和three times,可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了,主语是you,这里应该用have.故选B 29、(2016•威海)---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have boughtC.have had【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.【解答】:答案:C.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C 30、(2016•玉林)---_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live?---Of course.A couple of times in different cities.()A.Have;seen B.Did;see C.Do;see D.Are;seeing【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:---你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么?---当然有.在不同的城市看过好几次呢.【解答】:答案A.看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C,D错.ever常和现在完成时(动作发生在过去,但对现在有一定的影响)连用,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选A31、(2016•西宁)--Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?--I'd love to!But I ________ it.()A.saw B.see C.will see D.have seen【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你要跟我们一起去看疯狂动物城这部电影吗?--我很想去呢!但是我已经看过这部电影了.【解答】:答案D.由回答:I'd love to!But I____it,可推断语境:我想去但是我已经看过了,表示的是已经看过了这部电影,对于现在的影响是没必要去看了,所以得用现在完成时态,现在完成时态的构成是;have(has)+过去分词(done),故选D.32、(2016•天津)---What a nice watch!How long you it?---For just two weeks.()A.will; buy B.have; hadC.were; having D.did;buy【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-多么漂亮的手表啊!你买多久了?-只有两个星期.【解答】:答案:B根据句中的关键词How long 可知这是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表"拥有",指一种状态.主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选B.33、(2016•盐城)It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused 【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难.【解答】:答案:A分析句子,It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构.其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that/as if 引导表语从句,意为"似乎…看来好像…;主句为一般现在时,从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态;结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难,强调对于现在造成的影响和结果,所以从句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成为has/have+过去分词;由于从句的主语为单数El Nino,所以助动词用has,cause的过去分词为caused,故has caused.故选A34、(2016•厦门)---It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It____a lot.---Yes,it's more and more beautiful.()A.was changing B.has changedC.will change【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-这是我第二次来厦门,它改变了很多.-是的,它越来越美丽了.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境"the second time和答语it's more and more beautiful"可知"I"曾经来过Xiamen并且现在它越来越美了(是已完成),强调对现在造成的影响,故应用现在完成时态,答案中只有B为现在完成时(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),故答案为B35、(2016•株洲)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven yearsago.()A.works B.worked C.has worked【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:他自七年前在株洲工作.【解答】:答案:C.根据语境"since seven years age"可知本题动作是起于七年前并且现在还在延续的,故应用现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),只有答案C正确.36、(2016•泰州)-Mom,I want to watch The legend of Miyue (芈月传)on China 8 tonight.-Oh,dear,it for a few minutes.Come on!()A.has begun B.will beginC.has been on D.will be on【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:-妈妈,我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传".-哦,亲爱的,它已经开始几分钟了.快点!【解答】:答案:C.根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演,故应用动词的现在现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词).故可排除B.D.又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes 搭配.而has been on(表示持续性的状态)所以只有答案C合适.37、(2016•荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize inscience.()A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has 【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.【解答】:答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.38、(2016•济南)-I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2,000 books.()A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情.--我赞同.因为她已经读了2000多本书了.【解答】:答案:B.根据语境"因为她已经读了2000多本书了."强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是she,助动词用has,故答案为B 39、(2016•黄石)This museum ______ here for over 80years.It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.()A.is; was B.had been; isC.was; has been D.has been; is【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:这座博物馆在这里80多年了,它是这个城市里最古老的建筑之一.【解答】:答案:D.第一个设空处,句中的时间状语"for+时段"是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词; 第二个设空处表述的是一般性事实,所以用一般现在时,故答案为D.40、(2016•荆门)---Are you going to watch"Running Man"tonight?---No!I____it with my parents only once.I don't think it's exciting.()A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing【考点】:现在完成时.【分析】:--今天晚上你打算看《跑男》吗?--不,我跟我的父母只看过一次,我认为它并不刺激.【解答】:答案:B.根据设空处后面的once结合语境"我跟我的父母只看过一次",强调对现在造成的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen.故答案为B.。