河北省大名一中2014-2015学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

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高中英语真题-2014-2015-2期末考试卷

高中英语真题-2014-2015-2期末考试卷

2014-2015-2期末考试卷第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOn February 14th many people in the world celebrate an unus ual holiday, St. Valentine's Day, a special day for lovers. The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name from a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marr iages for Christian couples. Unfortunately the Emperor of Ro me didn't allow Christian marriages. So they had to be perfor med in secret(秘密地). Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison. While he was in prison he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release(释放) Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriages.Valentine refused and so he was killed in February, 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daught er of the prison guard. He signed the letter "from your Valentin e". That was the first Valentine.Today Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like heart s with messages of love written in them. On Valentine's Day t ens of millions of people send and receive Valentines. Wheth er it is an expensive heart-shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple h and-made card from a child, a Valentine is a very special message of love.1、The passage is mainly about ________.A. a special holidayB. one possible origin of St. Valentine's DayC. the love story of a Christian called ValentineD. what is Valentine today2、Valentine was put into prison because _________.A. he didn't allow Christian marriagesB. he performed marriages for Christian couples openlyC. he performed marriages for Christian couples, which was a gainst the king's wishD. he sent a love letter to the daughter of the prison guard3、Which of the following about Valentines is TRUE?A. Valentines are cards usually red.B. Valentines are shaped like hearts.C. There are messages of love written in Valentines.D. all of the above4、People send Valentines to each other nowadays ________.A. to show their love and affectionB. to celebrate Valentine's birthdayC. to surprise othersD. to show how great love isBIn the United States, it is not customary(习惯) to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you tel ephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having bre akfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very import ant and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is at tached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone r eceives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. g uests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before th e party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointme nt too far in advance because plans which are made for a dat e more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderst andings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would t hink of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it wo uld be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a f ew words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.5、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning a nd in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 6、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an a ppointment with your friend?A. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.7、Which of the following statements is true according to the pas sage? ________A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four d ays before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well i n advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.8、From the passage we can safely infer that _______.A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explan ationCSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the Uni ted States. She spoke English very well. Though she was ver y happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The ma n behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her bes t English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, wh y can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quic kly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was lo oking at him with disapproval.9、Maria's story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport10、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted t o tell him that he should not be ________.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry11、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria's mannersD. sorry for the man's manners12、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the stor y in order to show that ________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herDThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, w hich we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achiev ed in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It sho uld be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than i ts foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievem ent of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new sh ort-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or th e entire school year, or they could even extend for several ye ars. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never all ow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability t o grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates gro w, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We s hould never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.13、New short-term goals are built upon ________.A:a daily basisB:your achievement in a weekC:current activitiesD:the goals that have been completed14、When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A:we will win final successB:we are overwhelmedC:we should build up confidence of successD:we should have strong desire for setting new goals 15、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A:Life is a dynamic thing.B:We should set up long-term goals.C:Different kinds of goals in life.D:The limitation of long-term goals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)

河北省河北名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)

高一年级七月份考试英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What's the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.2. What does the man want to have first?A. A bowl of soup.B. Some bread.C. A salad.3. What will the woman do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Make the bed.C. Do the dishes.4. How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 5 minutes.5. What is the man doing?A. He is typing.B. He is repairing his computer.C. He is taking a computer course.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高二地理上学期9月月考试题(含解析)

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高二地理上学期9月月考试题(含解析)

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2020—2021学年高二地理上学期9月月考试题(含解析)一、选择题:本题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

如图为某山地的局部等高线图,比例尺为1∶5 000,等高距为30米,AB为空中索道。

据此完成下面小题.1。

乘索道上行的方向是( )A。

东北B。

西南C。

正北 D. 正南2. 图中有一瀑布,瀑布及选择观赏的位置分别位于()A. 甲、乙B。

丙、丁C。

丙、甲D。

乙、丁3。

某旅行社计划在甲地举办攀岩比赛,需要制作陡崖剖面图海报,想宣传陡崖“险、奇”效果,绘图时应采用的做法是()A。

比例尺不变,适当扩大图幅 B. 水平比例尺不变,适当增大垂直比例尺C. 比例尺不变,适当缩小图幅D。

垂直比例尺不变,适当增大水平比例尺【答案】1。

C 2。

D 3。

B【解析】本题考查等高线地形图。

【1题详解】根据经过乙处陡崖的河流分析该处地形应为山谷,故符合等值线“凸高为低"的原则;故判断B点所在的等高线较A处高,故乘索道上行方向为从A向B方向,结合指向标,为正北方向.故本题选择C。

【2题详解】图示等值线重合表示陡崖有甲、乙两处,且乙处有河流经过,故在乙处形成瀑布;而欣赏瀑布应位于适当距离仰视,故选丁处观赏最佳。

故本题选择D.【3题详解】体现陡崖“险、奇”效果的剖面图,根据绘制地形剖面图的一般步骤可知,一般情况下水平比例尺不变,水平基线与剖面线等长,D错;垂直比例尺视图中地形的起伏状况而定,一般来说,为了使剖面图所表达的地形起伏更加明显,垂直比例尺大多都要适当放大,B对,AC 错。

故本题选择B。

读等值线图,完成下面小题。

4. 若图中等值线为等坡度线(坡度值相同点连成的线),则下列河段,流速最快的是A。

A B. B C. C D。

D5. 若图中等值线为等流时线(流域内径流到达出口时间相同点的连线,图中数值单位为分钟),则下列说法正确的是A。

人教版2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期中考试英语试卷__后有答案

人教版2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期中考试英语试卷__后有答案

人教版2014-2015学年下学期初中七年级期中考试英语试卷语言知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空。

(共10分,每小题1分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Peter is always friendly to ______ host family.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself22. I join the music club to learn to play ______ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. He can’t ______ computer games ______ school nights.A. play, onB. playing, inC. to play, onD. play, at24. Do you want to walk or a bus to visit the Summer Palace?A. rideB. byC. takeD. go25. —Let’s eat out for dinner this evening.—Great! It sounds so _______!A. goodB. wellC. boringD. terrible26. Get up early and ______ be late for school next time, Jim.A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. don’tD. can’t27. My parents often take a walk after supper, but ______ they go dancing.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimeD. sometimes28. Mr. Smith often _______ us ________ our English.A. help, /B. help, forC. helps, atD. helps, with29. —Where is Wu Dong now?—Oh, he ________ on the phone in his room.A. talkB. talksC. is talkingD. talked30. —How long does it take ________ to work every day?—About half an hour.A. to driveB. driveC. drivesD. driving五、完形填空。

13级英语试题

13级英语试题

2014-2015下学期高二期末考试英语试题(13级)I. 选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。

未选、错选或多选均不得分。

1.I want to know ______ is wrong with you.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when2. -- Tell us __________ you broke your leg.-- On the playground.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why3. This box is really pretty. But there is no name on it. I’ve forgotten ________ gave this gift to me.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. whose4.Yesterday afternoon Sam didn’t feel well. He said ______ he had a stomachache.A. whatB. whyC. howD. that5. He asked ________ for the pills in the clinic..A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid6. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along7. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it8. -- I’d like to make an appointment ______ the doctor.-- The doctor is free _________ 10:00 this morning.A. for; inB. to; onC. with; atD. and; to9. -- __________ have you felt this way?-- For about one day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much10. Sophie looked pale and kept __________ all the time.A. coughB. to coughC. coughedD. coughing11. Excuse me, but can you ____________ my bag?A. keep eye onB. keep an eye onC. keep an eye inD. keep an eye12. Paul has changed his job three times______ he graduated from the university.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after13. Turn off the light and lock the door________ you leave the room.A. whenB. while D. until D. after14. ______ the teacher shouted “go”, all the students started to run.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Before15. Hello, Myra, we’ll be on holiday next week. What about_________ together?A. to travelB. travelC. travelledD. travelling 16. You can join our computer club. We can introduce more useful websites ____ you.A. onB. forC. toD. with17. ________ technology develops, our future will be more convenient.A. As long asB. UnlessC. BeforeD. As soon as18. We will go to visit the museum if it _________ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain19. The pyramid ________ about five thousand years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built20. We can't enter the room because its door_________ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking21. --When _____ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used22. ________cotton(棉花)______ in the southeast of China?A. Is; grownB. Are; grownC. Does; growsD. Do; grow23. --Kate, this is Susan Jones, my old school friend.--Nice to meet you.--_________.A. Nice to see youB. Nice to meet you, tooC. It’s my pleasure to meet youD. Thank you24. -- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.-- _______.A. No thanksB. Never mindC. All rightD. My pleasure25. -- Good morning! ________-- No thanks, I’m just lookin g around.A. How do you do?B. What can I do for you?C. How are you?D. Would you like to help me?26. English _____________ in Canada.A. speaksB. is speakedC. is spokenD. is speaking27. Most of the bottles were made _________ China. They look very beautiful.A. inB. fromC. ofD. by28. Johnson usually __________ much time playing football.A. paysB. takesC. costsD. spends29. Do you have any flights________ Sydney next Tuesday morning?A. onB. toC. inD. for30. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, but I don’t know _______ Tom will come and join us .A. ifB. whichC. whatD. whereII.阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,每篇文章后面有五个小题,请从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

高中英语真题-2014——2015学年下学期期中考试_1

高中英语真题-2014——2015学年下学期期中考试_1

高中英语真题:2014——2015学年下学期期中考试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷1—7页,第Ⅱ卷7-8页。

满分100分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Waiting to see a doctor.B. Examining a patient.C. Mak ing a date.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. In a lift.C. In a class room.3. What does the woman want the man to do on Sunday?A. Celebrate her mum’s birthday.B. Eat out for the day with her.C. Help David move house.4. What does the woman think of Mr. Smith’s lessons?A. Interesting.B. Funny.C. H elpless.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2014-2015学年中职学校高一年级第二学期英语期中试卷含答案

2014-2015学年中职学校高一年级第二学期英语期中试卷含答案

2014-2015学年中职学校高一年级第二学期英语期中试卷2015年04月Ⅰ、基础连线题:要求把左边所给的词组或短语同右边所给的匹配或连线(10小题,10分)。

A B1.take care of A. advertisement2.holiday B. join3.ad C. vacation4.take part in D. hard-working5.such as E. by train6.BC F. look after7.diligent G. thankful8.confuse H. Bank of China9.take a train I. for example10.grateful J. make sb. Unable to think clearlyⅡ、单项选择(15分)。

11. We had better the doctor earlier.A. to seeB. seeingC. having seenD. have seen12. —What do you think of Jack?—.A. I don’t think soB. He is elevenC. He is funnyD. He is a student13. I’d like it now.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. bought14. —have you lived in this small town?—Ten years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far15. Mother often tells me at others when they are in trouble.A. not to laughB. don’t laughC. not laughD. to not laugh16. You water the tree. It is raining.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t17. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give18. It is the second time that I to China.A. goB. wentC. have comeD. have gone19. If the weather forecast says the sun is shining, it’s going to be weather.A. coldB.wetC. goodD. cloudy20. Listen! She in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC.to singD.is sing21. He is as with his homework as my brother.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully22. Look, the boy in the river.A, is swimming B. swims C. will swim D. is swimming23. Lucy is Chinese than Lily.A. good atB. better atC. well inD. better in24. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Bell Group?—Sorry, I’m new here, too.—.A. You’re welcomeB. Thanks a lotC. It’s kind of youD. Thank you all the same25. —Excuse me, where is the washroom?—Go straight ahead. It is your left!A.onB. inC.toD. ofⅢ、完形填空(10分)。

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考数学试题

顶点都在球 O 的球面上,则球 O 的表面积为______.
( ) 15.已知向量
r a
=
(1,
0)

r b
=
rr 3,1 ,则 b 在 a 方向上的投影向量坐标为______.
16.已知正方体 ABCD - A¢B¢C¢D¢ 的棱长为 1,点 P 在该正方体的表面 A¢B¢C¢D¢ 上运动, 且 PA = 2 则点 P 的轨迹长度是________.
河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学 2022-2023 学年高一下学期
5 月月考数学试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题 1.复数1- 2i 的虚部为( )
A.1
B. -2i
C.2i
D. -2
2.用斜二测法画边长是 4 的正方形直观图,则所得直观图的面积是( )
,求角
B.
(2)在 VABC 中,若 A = 105° , C = 30° , b = 2 2 ,求边 c. 20.如图,在直三棱柱 ABC -A1B1C1 中, AC = 4 , BC = 3 , AB = 5 .
(1)求证: AC ^ BC1 ; (2)设 AC1 与底面 ABC 所成角的大小为 60° ,求三棱锥 C - ABC1 的体积. 21.如图,在 VABC 中,内角 A, B,C 的对边分别为 a , b , c ,过点 A 作 AD ^ AB ,交
A. 4 2
B.8
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河北省邯郸市大名一中2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考试题【含答案】

河北省邯郸市大名一中2020-2021学年高二英语9月月考试题【含答案】

大名一中2020-2021学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now ?A. 5:40.B. 5:20.C. 5:10.2. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Study at home.B. Take an examination.C. Go on a tour with the man.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy a new fridge.B. Call a repairman.C. Ask the man to fix her fridge.4. What can we know about the man?A. He will not give up his job.B. He likes his job very much.C. He has a large family to support.5. How will the guests go to New York?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。

扬州市2014-2015年高二上学期英语期末试题及答案

扬州市2014-2015年高二上学期英语期末试题及答案

2014-2015学年度第一学期高二期末英语试题本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共120分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(三部分,共75分)第一部分:听力(满分15分)第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)1. How much did Richard pay for his ties?A. $40.B. $45.C. $50.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the woman‘s.C. At the man‘s.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Something is wrong with Mary‘ s ears.B. Mary doesn‘t listen to him at all.C. He forgot to tell Mary about the party.4. What does the woman mean?A. The news is false.B. The man is telling the truth.C. The man speaker can be the manager.5. How long did the concert last?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014-2015学年第2学期期末考试

2014-2015学年第2学期期末考试

姓名____________ 学号________________ 班级或选课课号______________________________ 座号_______任课教师______________
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2014-2015学年第2学期期末考试
《课程名称全称(以人才培养方案为准)》答卷A(或B)
(供 院(系) 专业 班使用)
题 号 一 二 三 四 (请根据实际情况增减列数) 总 分
得 分 (请根据实际情况增减列数)
流水评卷人 签名
非流水评卷 签名
总分合计人(签名)________________ 评卷复核人(签名)________________
一、试题类型(共 题,每小题 分 ,共 分)
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高中英语真题-2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题_7

高中英语真题-2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题_7

高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers take the train if they change tic kets?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 6:45 p.m.C. At 7:15 p.m.2. What does the man think about the woman’s habit?A. It’s good forB. It causes manC. It’s hard to tell.her health.y problems.3. Where did the woman just go?A. The cleaner’B. A restaurant.C. A shopping mall. s.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. China.B. A handbag.C. A box.5. Why was the man late?A. He was caught in the rain.B. He forgot what the woman said.C. He misunderstood the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2014河北高考英语试题及答案

2014河北高考英语试题及答案

2014河北高考英语试题及答案2014年河北高考英语试题及答案听力部分Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear three short passages, and you will be asked two questions on each of the passages. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer and mark your answer sheet.1. Passage One:What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of living in a big city.C) The challenges of urban development.D) The advantages of rural life.Answer: C) The challenges of urban development.2. Passage Two:Why does the speaker suggest taking a break?A) To improve productivity.B) To save money on energy bills.C) To reduce stress and anxiety.D) To avoid work-related injuries.Answer: A) To improve productivity.3. Passage Three:What does the woman plan to do next?A) Go to a job interview.B) Visit a museum.C) Attend a lecture on history.D) Start a new job.Answer: D) Start a new job.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said in the conversation. Choose the best answer and mark your answer sheet.Conversation One:1. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He thinks it's too restrictive.B) He is in favor of it.C) He has mixed feelings.D) He doesn't care about it.Answer: B) He is in favor of it.2. What does the woman suggest they do?A) Complain to the manager.B) Find a way to adapt to the new policy.C) Ignore the new policy.D) Ask for an exception.Answer: B) Find a way to adapt to the new policy.Conversation Two:1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) They are colleagues.B) They are friends.C) They are siblings.D) They are strangers.Answer: B) They are friends.2. What is the purpose of the woman's visit?A) To attend a conference.B) To visit a relative.C) To go sightseeing.D) To look for a job.Answer: A) To attend a conference.阅读理解部分Passage 1What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of technology on education.B) The challenges of modern parenting.C) The benefits of outdoor activities for children.D) The importance of physical exercise.Answer: C) The benefits of outdoor activities for children.Passage 2According to the passage, what is the author's view on the traditional classroom?A) It is outdated and needs to be replaced.B) It is still effective and should be preserved.C) It can coexist with modern teaching methods.D) It is too rigid and lacks flexibility.Answer: C) It can coexist with modern teaching methods.Passage 3What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The history of a famous artist.B) The influence of art on society.C) The role of art in personal development.D) The relationship between art and technology.Answer: D) The relationship between art and technology.完形填空部分The passage is about a young man's journey to success. Here are the answers for the blanks:1. A) Despite2. B) opportunity3. C) struggled4. D) Eventually5. A) determined6. C) support7. B) achieve8. D) courage9. A) realized10. B) success写作部分The writing task requires students to write an essay on the topic of "The Role of Technology in Modern Life." Students are expected to discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology and express their own views.结束语2014年河北高考英语试题及答案已经全部提供完毕。

河北省大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考语文试卷(含答案)

河北省大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考语文试卷(含答案)

河北省大名县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考语文试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一:作为两种最主要、也最具代表性的艺术形式,文学和图像之间既存在对立或相互竞争,也存在合作或相互模仿。

一方面,语词的时间性使其在叙事上,具有图像叙事难以企及的天然优势,而图像的直观性和在场感,不可避免地给文学叙事带来冲击。

另一方面,为了强化叙事效果,两者都会或多或少地受彼方叙事策略的影响,进而突破自身媒介的限制展开故事。

比如,当代小说受图像的影响,突破传统小说的因果线性逻辑和语词叙事的时间性,追求图像的直观性和在场感,从而凸显故事的空间维度,达到不同以往的艺术境界。

文学受图像的影响,首先体现在对故事内容或题材的选取上。

敏锐的现代作家往往会因某幅图像带来的视觉震撼而产生创作冲动,借语词将图像内容部分或整体地转译、再现出来,形成故事从图像到文字的同质异构转化。

鲁迅先生在《示众》中,用细致的语言对看客们围观杀头的情景进行反复刻画。

相比语词解读的私人性,图像解读的公共性创造了一个主客体转换的空间,受众由解读主体变成被解读与被言说的对象。

正是在这个基于图像而创设的空间中,充当看客的、愚钝麻木的同胞给鲁迅带来了强烈的心灵冲击,使他意识到国民劣根性的根深蒂固。

除了直接转译图像内容之外,文学家还注意到图像在唤起知性和强化记忆方面的强势作用。

劳拉·里斯曾将宣传广告语比作“钉子”,而将视觉形象比作“锤子”,指出只有依靠“图像之锤”才能更准确有力地将“产品之钉”嵌入消费者的大脑。

文学创作对颜色、形状等造型艺术的表现媒介加以利用,从而引发受众视觉层面的联想。

鲁迅的小说中有大量对于颜色的运用,如《药》中“红红白白的”破灯笼映照下,老栓从“碧绿的”包中掏出“红黑的”人血馒头,一连串颜色的对比描写形成强烈的视觉冲击,使受众如见其形、如临其境,凸显封建社会的黑暗及人的麻木与愚昧。

河北省承德市部分示范性高中2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

河北省承德市部分示范性高中2024届高三下学期二模试题  英语  含解析

高三英语考试本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。

4考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.答案是C。

B.£9.18.I.Who is on the right of the picture?A.Uncle Sam.B. A unt Nancy.2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B. Friends.3.What will the woman do first?c.£9.15.C.Cousin Chad.C.Teacher and student.A.Buy some paper.B.Deal with a complaint.C.Visit her son's school.4.Where will the speakers go?A.To a cafe.B.To a bakery.5.What are the speakers mainly ta.lking about?C. To a bank.A.A g让L.B. A sports event.C. The订fr i end.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.S分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

河北省沧州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Favorite Books for Young ReadersThe Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble(For ages 5 to 8)Everywhere you look in The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses, there’s a tiny, precise and lovely detail—a plant, a bird, a lizard, a shell and of course the great horses. This story of a Plains Indian girl who runs away with a band of wild horses, and eventually becomes one of them, won the Caldecott in 1978. The recognition was well-deserved for its insightful portrayal (描写) of the bond between the human spirit and the wilderness.Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall(For ages 4 to 8)Waves roll by, seasons come and go, keepers tend to their duties, and through it all, the lighthouse stands tall, sending its light out into the darkness, signaling hello to all the ships at sea. The Caldecott winner Sophie Blackall does a significant job showing the timeless nature of lighthouse life—and the change that’s coming.The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson(For ages 6 to 9)One of the most—if not the most—beautiful books on this list. Kadir Nelson’s fancy, photorealistic paintings pair with Kwame Alexander’s powerful words for a tribute (致敬) to decades of Black brilliance, pain and perseverance. “This is one of those texts that really spoke to me; it was beautifully written and I felt it was a really great pairing of words and pictures of an author and an artist,” Nelson said.Harlem by Walter and Christopher(For ages 9 and up)This poem by Walter Dean Myers—a revered elder of children’s literature—celebrates Harlem, where he grew up, full of“ colors loud enough to be heard” and songs first heard in the villages of “Ghana/Mali/Senegal”. His son Christopher’s vivid illustrations, part paint and partcollage (拼贴画), don’t talk down to kids, instead pulling them into a lively city.1.What is the focus of the book The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses?A.The girl’s strong connection with nature.B.The girl’s artistic talent in drawing horses.C.The girl’s expertise in training wild animals.D.The girl’s close relationship with her family.2.Whose book is recommended for 4-year-old kids?A.Paul Goble’s.B.Sophie Blackall’s.C.Kwa me Alexander and Kadir Nelson’s.D.Walter and Christopher’s.3.What is special about Harlem?A.It’s a historical account of a famous battle.B.It’s a novel describing life in a quiet village.C.It’s a poem featuring the writer’s hometown.D.It’s a collection of songs from African countries.Leaving the comfort of my homeland to a foreign land felt like jumping into the unknown. Tall buildings stood high, traffic roared (咆哮), and faces passed quickly, each more unfamiliar than the last. Culture shock took hold of me, its cold hold taking away the happiness from my days.In search of warmth, I found a local animal shelter, a place where I could find some of the comfort I wanted. The shelter was filled with the sounds of barks and meows, a group of animals wanting to connect. There, I met a poor kitten, with eyes that showed the same desire I felt.We quickly became friends, and soon my time was centered around visits to the shelter. One afternoon, as I held the kitten, I started to read out loud from an old book in my bag. Amazingly, the noise quieted down, replaced by quiet attention. The animals, including my furry (毛茸茸的) friend, became calm, watching me closely.Curious about how reading made the animals calm, I. made it a normal habit during my time at the shelter. The stories, from playful to meaningful, connected us. Each reading was a calming routine, a quiet moment in the middle of noise.Slowly, I learned from these kind animals. They taught me to wait patiently as they got usedto me. They showed me the importance of just being there and feeling safe when someone reads to them.As time passed, I felt less like a stranger in this new place. The shelter turned into my safe place, the animals, my new family. The kitten, especially, was a sign of hope, showing me that even when things change, some things stay the same.By helping these animals, I got a sense of being part of a community, relief from my loneliness, and learned about love that everyone can understand. As I read to them, I saw my own life story change, not about being out of place but about finding a home in surprising places. 4.How did the writer initially feel about the change in environment?A.Excited.B.Relieved.C.Curious.D.Uneasy.5.What was the writer’s primary reason for visiting the animal shelter?A.To adopt a lovely pet.B.To offer volunteer services.C.To learn more about the local culture.D.To find a sense of comfort and belonging.6.How did the animals react to the writer’s reading?A.They became calmer and more attentive.B.They were confused by the reading.C.They became more restless and noisy.D.They maintained their usual activities.7.What did the writer learn from interacting with the animals?A.The need for a daily routine.B.The importance of patience and love.C.The necessity for comfortable living space.D.The value of exploring new cultural experiences.The summer reading season is here. Some people will opt for paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option?According to 2023 data from the literary industry research group Words Rated, when itcomes to pulp (纸浆) and paper, print book publishing is the world’s third-largest industrial greenhouse gas producer, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the United States to make paper for books.So many publishers are switching to on-demand printing. For example, Chronicle Books, are reducing their initial print runs to see how well the titles sell before they print more. “We felt that it was better to have a higher cost and have less waste,” said Chronic le Books president, Tyrrell Mahoney.Publishers are also rethinking book design. It might be a surprise, but certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.Digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees, pulping and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon, which sells the market-leading Kindle e-reader, offer recycling programs for old devices.“By choosing e-books as an alternative to print, Kindle readers helped save an estimated 2.3 million metric tons of carbon emissions over a two-year period,” said Corey Badcock, head of Kindle product and marketing.But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, mainly at the producing stage. Their cases are made with fossil-fuel-derived plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining.Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything , said the average e-reader has a carbon footprint of around 80 pounds. “This means that I’ve got to read about 36 small paperback books-worth on it before you break even,” he said.“If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” Berners-Lee said. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.”8.Why are publishers switching to on-demand printing?A.To further reduce costs.B.To increase market sales.C.To make books more durable.D.To be more environmentally friendly.9.What is the author’s attitude towards digital devices’ carbon footprint?A.Optimistic.B.Dismissive.C.Objective.D.Defensive. 10.What can we say about the carbon footprint of reading according to Berners-Lee?A.Heavy e-readers will have a lower carbon footprint.B.Paperback readers contribute less to carbon emissions.C.The carbon footprint of reading is unworthy of attention.D.There’s no way to measure the carbon footprint of e-readers.11.What is the best title for the text?A.An Eco-Debate: Is My E-Reader Really Greener?B.The Decline of Paper: A Look at Modern PublishingC.The Future of Reading: E-ink Technology AdvancesD.What’s Better for the Climate: A Paper Book or an E-Reader?In the 1960s and 70s, a series of questionable experiments claimed to prove that plants could behave like humans, and that they had feelings, responded to music and could even take a lie detector test.Though most of those claims have since been proved wrong, climate journalist Zoë Schlanger says a new wave of research suggests that plants are indeed “intelligent” in complex ways.In her new book, The Light Eaters: How the Unseen World of Plant Intelligence Offers a New Understanding of Life on Earth, Schlanger, a staff reporter at The Atlantic, writes about how plants use information from the environment, and from the past, to make “choices” for the future.Schlanger notes that some tomato plants, when being eaten by caterpillars (毛毛虫), fill their leaves with a chemical that makes them so unappetizing that the caterpillars start eating each other instead. Corn plants have been known to sample the saliva (唾液) of caterpillars——and then use that information to release a chemical to attract bees that will attack the caterpillars.We have nothing at the moment to suggest that plants feel pain, but do they sense being touched, or sense being eaten, and respond with a series of defensive chemicals that suggest that they really want to prevent whatever’s going on from continuing? Absolutely. So this is where we get into tricky territory. Do we ascribe human concepts like pain... to a plant, even though it has nobrain? And we can’t ask it if it feels pain. We have not found pain receptors (感受器) in a plant. But then again, I mean, the devil’s advocate view here is that we only found the mechanoreceptors for pain in humans, like, fairly recently. But we do know plants are receiving inputs all the time. They know when a caterpillar is chewing on them, and they will respond with defensiveness.Schlanger acknowledges that our understanding of plants is still developing—as are the definitions of “intelligence” and “consciousness”. “Science is there for observation and to experiment, but it can’t answer questions about this complicated concept of intelligence and consciousness,” she says.12.What did experiments in the 1960s and 70s claim about plants?A.They could predict natural disasters.B.They had emotions and could react to music.C.They could solve complex math problems.D.They could communicate with humans.13.What do tomato plants do when facing caterpillars?A.They signal to other plants for help.B.They let out a cry to warn the insects.C.They make themselves more appetizing.D.They produce a chemical to defend themselves.14.What does the underlined word “ascribe” mean in Paragraph 5?A.Apply.B.Reduce.C.Translate.D.Limit.15.What does the text suggest about the definitions of “intelligence” and “consciousness”?A.They are outdated and no longer relevant.B.They are too complex for scientific study.C.They are still developing and subject to change.D.They are well-established and universally agreed upon.Choosing a career goal is a personal exercise in figuring out what’s most important to you and your life. 16 . To help you get started, we rounded up a few common career goal examples below.Secure a Job TitleThis goal focuses on climbing up the career ladder to a more senior position. Before setting this goal, research the target role’s day-to-day responsibilities and make sure it resonates (产生共鸣) with you. From there, reach out to an instructor or people in those positions. What skills, certifications and experiences did they need to reach that position? 17 .Work for a Distinguished CompanyIf working at a big-name company is meaningful to you, it’s important to research different companies and industries. 18 . And explore where you might best fit in. Then reach out to people who work there or review their profiles to see what paths they took to reach that job.Earn a Specific Salary19 . Whether it’s more freedom to travel or an early retirement, having another objective in mind will make the money you earn more meaningful. To set an effective financial target, review the salaries of people in your field and the experience level required to earn that amount. It may also help to enhance your negotiation skills so you can push for higher salaries as you navigate the job market.20This type of goal can be abstract, but it’s still possible to make it specific and measurable. Start with reflecting on your current situation. Are you happy? What aspects of your job do you find satisfying? What tasks can you do to make yourself happier? Every six months, hold yourself accountable to those tasks and assess your situation.A.Make an ImpactB.Gain Career SatisfactionC.Identify what you’re passionate about those companiesD.However, it can still be difficult to know what to aim forE.This financial objective is most effective when paired with other goalsF.These questions will help you chart specific steps to make this goal attainableG.This could be volunteering once a week or feeling a sense of satisfaction in community二、完形填空I always miss Grandma. Settled in the armchair, I often find myself 21 by the fondmemories of my grandma. Her influence was as gentle as a summer breeze (微风), yet 22 .“Love,” she would say, “is the most 23 force in the world.” Her words were not just a lesson but a 24 light that led me through life’s journey. She taught me to love 25 , to give selflessly, and to always find joy in the simple things. She effortlessly wove (编织) those 26 into the fabric of my being.Now, as I sit with my grandchildren, their eyes wide with 27 , I find myself recounting the 28 Grandma told me. I show them how to take care of the garden that Grandma once lovingly 29 , where each plant holds a tale of patience and growth. We bake cookies together, just as I did with Grandma, and I 30 as they embrace the joy and affection baking brings.The emotion of 31 swells in my heart as I realize the legacy (遗产) I now carry. Grandma’s wisdom went beyond time, connecting generations and 32 the gaps that life presents. It’s a legacy that I’m proud to 33 to my grandchildren. In this way, the love of a grandma becomes a timeless 34 .As they grow, I hope they will remember the stories, the lessons, and the love. And one day, when they become 35 themselves, they will still remember the unique legacy of our family.21.A.abandoned B.cheated C.bothered D.enveloped 22.A.double-edged B.long-lasting C.well-rounded D.wide-ranging 23.A.powerful B.accurate C.terrible D.complex 24.A.guiding B.disturbing C.following D.training 25.A.inconsistently B.unconditionally C.selfishly D.greedily 26.A.games B.symbols C.qualities D.favors 27.A.disappointment B.curiosity C.kindness D.anger 28.A.reports B.stories C.solutions D.plans 29.A.dug B.selected C.restored D.tended 30.A.observe B.imagine C.suspect D.investigate 31.A.calmness B.forgiveness C.confidence D.gratitude 32.A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating 33.A.give away B.hand in C.pass on D.hold back34.A.skill B.qualification C.schedule D.bond 35.A.lifesavers B.firefighters C.storytellers D.peacekeepers三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届河北省高三1月大联考考后强化卷英语及答案

2024届河北省高三1月大联考考后强化卷英语及答案

绝密★启用前2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷(新课标I卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2.What is an advantage of Hemingway App?A.It helps polish your writing.B.It increases your reading fluency.C.It provides a sample writing for your essay.D.It offers you inspirational quotes.3.What do Freedom and News Feed Eradicator have in common?A.They are designed to block posts.B.They can improve your efficiency.C.They remind you of important tasks.D.They can only be used on the computer.BIn 2005, Calvin Echevarria was on top of his game. He had two jobs, bought a house and was raising a 3-year-old daughter with his wife. But suddenly, it felt like it was all being taken away. He could no longer work as a FedEx driver because he was going blind.He was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy (糖尿病视网膜病变). “I lost my sight and the job, but I don’t care about that. All I care about is my wife and my daughter,” he told CBS News. “How am I going to see my daughter grow?”Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a cane (手杖). But he wanted to learn more, like skills that would be useful for a job. That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the blind.“Seven out of 10 Americans who are blind are not in the workforce,” said Kyle Johnson, the president of Lighthouse Works. “We knew that blind people are the most highly educated disability group on the planet. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them to get a job.”At Lighthouse Works, nearly half of the employees are blind. Echevarria works in the call center. In his work, Echevarria uses a system called JAWS to “hear” the computer. The system reads the computer screen to him in one ear as he listens to a customer call in his other ear. Now he is good at it and can listen to JAWS at a dramatic speed. “It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can provide for my family.” he said.His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter. Now, he is her mentor (导师), because she’s also an employee at Lighthouse Works . He said, “Little kids come to their parents, and suddenly when they become teenagers, they go away. Now, we’re going back again to those days when my daughter used to come to me all the time. And I still feel needed.”4.What did Echevarria wish to do most after he went blind?A.Make efforts to buy a new house.B.Collect money to treat his disease.C.Find a job to provide for his family.D.Develop independent living skills.5.Why did Kyle Johnson create Lighthouse Works?A.To found an on-profit charity.B.To help the blind improve work performance.C.To train advanced computer talents.D.To get the blind to enter the workforce.6.What can we know about Echevarria from paragraph 5?A.He is the most capable employee in the company.B.He has better listening ability than others.C.He has no trouble in adapting to the new life.7. What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph?A. A father’s love for his daughter.B. A new employee’s achievement.C. A daughter’s promise to her father.D. A company’s contribution to the blind.CA soundly sleeping brain monitors its surroundings. It also can respond to them without waking, a new study finds. For instance, even in a short sleep during the daytime, a person’s brain can sort words correctly into different categories. This is not the first study to show that the sleeping mind can do useful work. Two years ago, researchers in Israel showed the sleeping brain can learn.Sid Kouider of the National Center for Scientific Research (NCSR) in Paris, led the new study. His team recorded brain signals from people — all wide awake — as they classified spoken words as either animals or objects. To do that, the participants would push a button with their right hand when they heard an animal name. Then they’d use their left hand to push a different button when the word represented some other type of object.As each volunteer responded, the researchers tracked their brain activity. They did this by measuring the participants’ brain waves. Such recordings are known as EEGs, a record of electrical activity in the brain. And those EEGs showed that when an individual was about to hit the right button, the brain responded differently from when he was going to hit the left button.Then each participant nodded off. The researchers again used EEGs to record brain activity. As this happened, the researchers played recordings of a different set of words. These showed that the volunteers’ brains continued sorting the words into their proper categories. When a sleeper heard “horse”, the EEGs looked as if that person was preparing to hit a button with her or his right hand, not the left. Kouider’s team reported its findings in Current Biology.The new data demonstrate one way in which the brain monitors the outside world during sleep. Those results may also help explain why meaningful sounds, such as a baby’s crying, a spoken name or a siren (警报) warning, may more easily wake someone than other sounds do.8. What does the new study find about a sleeping brain?A. It can help people to learn.B. It can send signals to people.C. It can respond to the surroundings.D. It can record sounds autonomously.9. What were the participants asked to do in the study?A. Track their brain activities in person.B. Take part in the whole test while sleeping.C. Repeat the words following the researchers.D. Identify different words by pushing two buttons.10. Which are less likely to awake people?A. Electric current sounds.B. People’s names. 11. What is the best title for the text?A. Brains React to Word TypesB. Sleeping Brains Are ListeningC. Meaningful Sounds Do CountD. Words Are Sorted in Sound SleepDWhen you think about it, food is an important part of our lives. Family gatherings center around food and the celebration of major life events and milestones involves food in one way or another. The same holds true for us here on the Space Station. Food is important and ends up usually being a topic of discussion for almost every crew.The food that we have here on the International Space Station (ISS) has to meet many different requirements. What about variety? How do you meet all of the peculiarities of the people that you come across, especially when they are from different cultures? What about the logistics (物流) of getting the right food here at the right time? So there are a couple of different questions you have to consider when you talk about food and long-duration space flight.On the U.S. side we have gone to a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days you start over with the same menu. To compensate (补偿) the crews, we are allowed to pick one “preference” container which consists of our pick of anything on the U. S. menu list. This allows us some variety in our menu, with the choices up to us. One of the desirable options for any crew is to make sure that enough tortillas (墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get on board. You can do so much with a tortilla; it becomes the vehicle with which to eat almost anything.Our food also comes packaged in many ways. But no matter what the form of the food, you still have the same problem eating it — you do not want it flying away from you and making a mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space.12. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A food magazine.B. An astronaut’s journal.C. A sci-fi handbook.D. A space history website.13. What does the underlined word “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2?A. Ambitious targets.B. Similar requests.C. Unusual habits.D. Tough conditions.14. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning tortillas?A. To illustrate the preference container.B. To give an example of the standard menu.C. To introduce tortillas to the readers.D. To show the variety of food options.15. What can be inferred about eating in space?A. Food packaging is optional.B. Sufficient water helps transport food.C. Flying food problem is unavoidable.D. Eating in space is easier than most imagine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2014-2015学年大名一中高二英语试卷(2015.6)第I卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man get Lucy to drink?A. Coffee.B. MilkC. Green tea.2. Who is the man talking with?A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His mother.3. What does the man like doing in winter?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Skating.4. Where is the woman going to go?A. To the restroom.B. To a store.C. To school.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for some advice.B. Making an appointment.C. Having class.7. When will the woman meet the man?A. This afternoon.B. This evening.C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What’s the man’s hobby?A. Playing chess.B. Traveling.C. Fishing.9. What does the woman think of cooking?A. It’s a crazy thing to do.B. It is a creative job.C. It only needs patience and practice.10. How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Nervous. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. When does Ann get up in the morning?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:1512. What does Ann do in the morning?A. She cooks breakfast.B. She memorizes English words.C. She reads Chinese texts.13. What is true of Ann?A. She is a college student.B. She has lots of spare time.C. Her schoolwork keeps her busy.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What do we know about the concert?A. The woman performed alone.B. One of the violinists was ill.C. The woman felt disappointed about it.15. How does the man feel about his job?A. It’s stressful.B. It’s great.C. It’s boring.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go out for lunch.B. Go back to the concert hall.C. Continue to talk with the man.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Where is Jenny Smith now?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.18. What is being offered at 25% off?A. Scottish whiskey.B. Spanish wine.C. Russian vodka.19. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from?A. Gate 87.B. Gate 94.C. Gate 112.20. What is true about the flight to London?A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.B. It has been delayed an hour.C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle(包) of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from thesmoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dr ess and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.21. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.A. at homeB. sleepingC. sitting in bedD. at school22. The author saved the baby _____.A. because he was very brave.B. because he liked the baby very much.C. but he just happened to save it.D. because it was the Mayor’s baby.23. He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.A. save the babyB. call for helpC. protect his faceD. run quicklyBIt was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution,the problem is worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing(制造业) and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution.Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”--- holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few d egrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York,Boston,Miami,and New Orleans will be under water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere isblocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen, though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely. Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.24. According to the passage,people today think that air pollution________.A. may not have an effect on the entire earthB. exists not only in those large citiesC. causes huge damage in the countrysideD. is not so serious as it used to be25. The “greenhouse effect” leads to________.A. the concentration of carbon dioxideB. the heat reflected from the earthC. the melting of the polar ice capD. the blocking of sunlight26. What does the author think of the possibility of a new ice age?A. He declines it as being reasonable.B. He is uncertain of its occurrence.C. He thinks that would happen soon.D. He holds the opposite view.27. The passage is mainly about__________.A. the possible influences of air pollutionB .the varied views of climate scientistsC. the potential effects of global warmingD. the major causes of climate changeCIf you still need to relax and want to head overseas, don’t miss out some great deals on accommodation or air fares at some of the world’s top off-peak(淡季)travel hot spots.Here are four off-peak travel destinations to visit in 2013:PortugalWith rich culture and history, Portugal continues to be one of the most affordable European destinations. Head to this beautiful capital city of Lisbon to attend the festivals and fairs, visitsome 12th century buildings, and stay at one of the newer hotels in the main city district. The Hotel Teatro is a four-star restaurant, and average nightly rates are under $150 a night.Hotel TeatroPotro, Portugal+351 220 409 620ArubaSet your sights on Aruba for an unforgettable Caribbean holiday. You can get special offers from one of the larger beach resorts(旅游胜地) here. Some of the chain hotels, including Marriott and Radisson, offer discounts on spa relaxations(矿泉浴场). The Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino, & Spa is offering a Super Saver Spring Rate at just $309 per night.Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino, & SpaPalm Beach, Aruba800-967-9033OaxacaEscape to southern Mexico to explore the historic colonial city and learn about the region’s traditions, culture, and colorful history. Oaxaca holds several cultural festivals and is a great place to relax. You will be receiving a 50% discount with just $170 per night for a deluxe(豪华的) single or double room if you stay in the Camino Real Oaxaca for more than 7 nights (7 included).Camino Real OaxacaCentro, 680001 951 501 6100TurkeyAnother place to have some local culture and participate in some late spring festivals is Istanbul, Turkey. Stay at a destination that will put you within easy reach of famous sites like the Topkapo Palace. The Modern Sultan Hotel is a deluxe hotel located in the heart of the historic district. Average nightly rates for the bed and breakfast package are just under $120 per night.Modern Sultan HotelIstanbul, Turkey+90 212 520 00 5328. In the passage Portugal is described as a destination _________.A. for visitors interested in ancient buildingsB. especially appealing to wealthy EuropeansC. owning rich culture but lacking colorful festivalsD. having the Hotel Teatro in the suburbs of Lisbon29. If you want to know more information about spas, you can call ______.A. +351 220 409 620B.800-967-9033C. 01 951 501 6100D.+90 212 520 00 5330. How much should you pay if you have a 7-night stay in a deluxe single room at Camino RealOaxaca?A. $595B. $850C.$1190D. $170031. What is the best title for the passage?A. Some off-peak places for relaxationB. A way to travel on a budgetC. The world’s most visited destinationsD. Comparison between the four tourist destinationsDAutumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies show that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability(得到)of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure(曝露)to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传送)information between nerves, called neurotransmitters (for example, serotonin), may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chensays. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”32. Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.A. sunshineB. depressionC. blue musicD. cold winds33. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ________ that can help to deal with autumn blues.A. is no biological clockB. is a real exampleC. are some waysD. is no possibility34. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.B. People feel tired in autumnC. The real cause for autumn blues is still unknown.D. Weather doesn’t change people.35. Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with a utumn blues?A. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.B. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.D. Take outdoor activities or sports.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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