2010 FIBA篮球规则官方解释

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对2010年篮球规则修改部分解读

（3）在比赛第4节或决胜期的最后两分钟内，在后场拥有掷球入界的球权的队，要求获得暂停之后，将在记录台对侧前场掷球入界线处掷球入界开始比赛。24秒钟的计算方法
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举例1
在比赛的最后2分钟内，A4 已在A 队后场运球6秒，此时：
①被B4 将球拍出界。 ② B4犯规，是B队本节全队第3次犯规。 A队被准予了一次暂停。暂停后，A4在A 队前场记录台对侧的掷球入界线处重新开始比赛。
的合理的原因被裁判员中断，如果根据裁判员的判断，不置于对方队于不利，24秒时钟周期应从被中断处继续。
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举例2
比赛最后一分钟，还剩25秒，比分 A:B 72:72, A队获得控制球并且运球达20秒，此时比赛被裁判员中断，因为： ①比赛计时钟或者24秒计时钟未能运行或开启。 ②一个瓶子被扔到了比赛场上。 ③24秒计时钟被错误的复位。
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正常情况下24秒钟计算方法可分为四类：（1）在后场，24秒钟计算方法原规则
不变。该回表的就回表，该连续计算的就连续计算。
（2）在前场，该连续计算的还连续计算。该回表的如果显示为14秒或者更多，连续计算。如果显示为13秒或者更少，应被回到14秒。（原规则是要回到24秒的）
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举例1
B4 在A队的前场使球出界违例。24秒时钟显示8秒钟。
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解： A队24秒时钟周期应只剩8秒。
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举例2
A4 在他的前场运球并被B4犯规。这是B队本节的第2次犯规。24 秒时钟显示3秒钟。
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解： A队24秒时钟周期应只剩14秒。
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国际篮联(FIBA)2010年篮球规则

2010年第16届男篮世锦赛将于8月28日至9月12在土耳其举办。

届时，来自五大洲的24支队伍将展开半个月的争夺，竞技最后的冠军。

俗话说，无规矩难以成方圆，因此，篮规则也就成为一个公共的评判原则。

下面为您带来国际篮联最新的篮球规则。

FIBA2010年篮球竞赛规则第一章比赛第1条定义1.1 篮球比赛每场篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。

每队的目标是将球投人对方球篮得分，并阻止对方队获得控制球或得分。

1.2 球篮：本方／对方被某队进攻的球篮是对方的球篮，由某队防守的球篮是本方的球篮。

1.3 球的运动球可向任何方向传、投、拍、滚或运，但要受到规则有关条款的限制。

1.4 比赛的胜者在第4节或任一个决胜期（如果需要）的比赛时间结束时得分较多的队，将是比赛的胜者。

第二章尺寸和器材第2条球场和线条尺寸2.1 比赛场地比赛场地应是一块长方形、平坦且无障碍物的坚实平面（图1）。

对于国际篮联主要的正式比赛以及所有新建的比赛场地，其尺寸应是长28米、宽15米，从界线的内沿测量。

对于所有其它的比赛，国际篮联的适当部门，如地区委员会或国家联合会，有权批准最小尺寸为长26米、宽14米的现有比赛场地。

2.2 天花板天花板或最低障碍物的高度应至少是7米。

2.3 照明比赛地面要被均匀和充分地照亮。

照明设备的安置不得妨碍队员和裁判员的视觉。

2.4 线条所有的线条应用相同的颜色（最好白色）画出，宽5厘米并清晰可见。

2.4.1 端线和边线比赛场地是由两条端线（比赛场地的短边）和两条边线（比赛场地的长边）限定出的区域。

这些线不是比赛场地的部分。

2.4.2 中线中线是一条从两边线的中点画出的平行于端线的线。

它向每条边线外延伸15厘米。

2.4.3 罚球线、限制区和罚球区罚球线应画成与每条端线平行。

从端线内沿到它的最外沿应有5.80米，其长度为3.60米。

它的中点应落在连接两条端线中点的假想线上。

限制区是在球场上标出的地面区域，它由端线、罚球线和两条起自端线（画线的外沿距离端线中点3米）终于罚球线外沿的线所限定。

篮球规则2010_中文版

第一章比赛第1条定义:1.1 篮球比赛篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。

每队的目标是在对方球篮得分，并阻止对方队得分。

比赛由裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表(如到场)管理。

1.2球篮:对方/本方被某队进攻的球篮是对方的球篮，由某队防守的球篮是本方的球篮。

1.3 比赛的胜者在比赛时间结束时得分较多的队，将是比赛的胜者。

第二章球场和器材第2条球场2.1 比赛场地比赛场地应是一块平坦、坚实且无障碍物的表面(图1) 0其尺寸是长28米、宽15米，从界线的内沿丈量。

2.2 后场某队的后场由该队本方的球篮、篮板的界内部分以及由该队本方球篮后面的端线、两条边线和中线所限定的比赛场地部分组成。

2.3 前场某队的前场由对方的球篮、篮板的界内部分以及由对方球篮后面的端线、两条边线和距对方球篮最近的中线内沿所限定的比赛场地部分组成。

2.4线所有的线应用白色画出，宽5厘米并清晰可见。

2.4.1 界线比赛场地是由两条端线(在短边)和两条边线(在长边)组成的界线所限定。

这些线不是比赛场地的部分。

任何障碍物包括在球队席就座的人员距比赛场地应至少2米。

图1省略2.4.2 中线、中圈和罚球半圆中线应从两边线的中点标出并平行于两端线。

它向每条边线外延伸0.15米。

中圈应标在比赛场地的中央，半径为1. 80米(从圆周的外沿丈量) 。

如果中圈里面着色，它必须与限制区内的颜色相同。

半圆应标在比赛场地上，半径为1. 80米(从圆周的外沿丈量)，它的圆心在两条罚球线的中点上(图2) 。

图2省略2.4.3 罚球线、限制区和抢篮板球位置罚球线应画成与每条端线平行。

从端线内沿到它的最外沿应为5.80米，其长度为3.60米。

它的中点应落在连接两条端线中点的假想线上。

限制区应是在比赛场地上标出的一个长方形区域，它由端线、延长的罚球线和起自端线（外沿距离端线的中点2.45米）终于延长的罚球线延长线的线所限定的。

除了端线外，这些线都是限制区的一部分。

限制区里面必须着色。

2010国际篮联新规则

2010年国际篮联新规则部分条款举例一、24秒钟1、B4 在A队的前场使球出界违例。

24秒时钟显示8秒钟。

解释：A队24秒时钟周期应只剩8秒。

2、A4 在他的前场运球并被B4犯规。

这是B队本节的第二次犯规。

24秒时钟显示3秒钟。

解释：A队24秒时钟周期应只剩14秒。

3、A队在前场控制球，24秒时钟周期还剩4秒，此时(a) A4(b) B4受伤，裁判员中断比赛。

解释：A队24秒时钟周期应剩余(a) 4秒(b) 14秒4、A4 投篮出手。

此时球在空中，A5和B5被宣判一起双方犯规，24秒时钟周期还剩6秒。

球没有进入球篮。

交替拥有箭头指示下一次球权属于A队。

解释：A队应只有24秒时钟周期剩余的6秒。

5、A4正在运球，24秒时钟周期还剩5秒，此时宣判B4技术犯规，接着宣判A队教练员技术犯规。

解释：在罚则相互抵销之后，比赛应由A队掷球入界继续开始，24秒时钟周期还剩5秒。

6、24秒周期还剩(a) 16秒(b) 12秒B4在他的后场故意用脚踢球或者用拳击球。

解释：B队违例。

在A队前场掷球入界之后，24秒时钟周期应还剩：(a) 16秒(b) 14秒7、在A2的掷球入界中，B4在前场伸出胳膊越过界线拦截A4的传球，此时24秒时钟周期还剩：(a) 19秒(b) 11秒解释：B4违例。

在前场的掷球入界之后，A队24秒时钟还剩：(a) 19秒(b) 14秒8、A4在他的前场运球，此时B4对A4违反体育道德犯规，24秒时钟周期还剩6秒。

解释：不管罚球命中与否，A队都应在记录台对侧的中线延长部分掷球入界。

A队应有一个新的24秒时钟周期。

相同的解释对于技术犯规和取消比赛资格犯规也适用。

9、比赛最后一分钟，还剩25秒，比分A:B 72:72, A队获得控制球并且运球达20秒，此时比赛被裁判员中断，因为：(a) 比赛计时钟或者24秒计时钟未能运行或开启。

(b) 一个瓶子被扔到了比赛场上。

解释：在所有情况中，比赛应由A队掷球入界重新开始，24秒时钟周期还剩4秒。

2010 FIBA RULE 修改

2010 FIBA RULE 修改一、Art 8.6、Art 9.2第一节开始于裁判抛球离手；其他节开始于球置于发球员可处理位置时。

二、Art 16.2.5比赛计时钟必须显示剩0.3秒或以上才有可能以投篮方式得分；0.2秒或以下，只能用拨的或灌篮。

三、Art 17规则注释发界外球时发生干扰球不算得分，由对队于对边罚球线延伸处发界外球。

发界外球使球触及篮圈，24秒不重设。

四、Art 18 规则注释说明8暂停结束后球队必须于裁判鸣笛且招换球队入场后立即回到场上。

若球队延长暂停的时间以延误比赛，裁判应警告该球队。

若该队未回应裁判的警告，应再判予一次暂停，若该队已无暂停，则宣判教练技术犯规，登记”C”。

五、Art 28.1.2、规则注释说明31. 由后场往前场运球，运球者的双脚与球都与前场接触时，才算是球进入前场；2. 若是非运球的进攻球员，必须双脚都在前场，才算是进入前场；3. 球触及在后场的防守球员（进攻队前场），就算是进入进攻队前场。

例1：A1双脚分跨中线时接获在后场的A2的传球，接着A1又将球传给仍在后场的A2。

解释：合法，A1并未双脚接触前场，因此有权将球传回后场，八秒持续计算。

例2：A2由后场往前场运球，双脚分跨中线时持球。

接着A2将球传给同样双脚分跨中线的A1。

解释：合法，A2并未双脚接触前场，因此有权将球传给同样未进入前场的A1，八秒持续计算。

例3：A2由后场往前场运球且有一足已进入前场，之后A2将球传给双脚分跨中线的A1，A1接着在他的后场开始运球。

解释：合法，A2并未双脚接触前场，因此有权将球传给同样未进入前场的A1，A1因此有权于其后场运球，八秒应持续计算。

六、Art 29.1.1发界外球时，球触及控球队球员或被场上的控球队球员合法触及时，24秒启动。

Art 29.2.1若裁判因非控球队犯规或违例（出界除外）、非控球队之故、非任何一队之故而停止比赛，应由原控球队获得球权。

若于后场发界外球恢复比赛，则重设24秒；当于前场发界外球恢复比赛时，进攻时间多于14秒则保留；若为13秒或少于13秒，则将进攻时间重新设定为14秒。

FIFB2010篮球规则

篮球规则国际篮球联合会中央局2010年4月17日于波多黎各SanJuan通过2010年10月1日起生效中国篮球协会2010年12月20日审定中国篮球协会2010年12月20日目录第一章比赛 (1)第1条定义 (1)第二章球场和器材 (1)第2条球场 (1)第3条器材 (4)第三章球队 (5)第4条球队 (5)第5条队员：受伤 (6)第6条队长：职责和权力 (7)第7条教练员：职责和权力 (7)第四章比赛通则 (8)第8条比赛时间、比分相等和决胜期（加时节） (8)第9条比赛或节的开始或结束 (8)第10条球的状态 (8)第11条队员和裁判员的位置 (9)第12条跳球和交替拥有 (9)第13条如何打球 (10)第14条控制球 (11)第15条队员正在做投篮动作 (11)第16条球中篮和它的得分值 (11)第17条掷球入界 (12)第18条暂停 (13)第19条替换 (14)第20条比赛因弃权告负 (15)第21条比赛因缺少队员告负 (15)第五章违例 (16)第22条违例 (16)第23条队员出界和球出界 (16)第24条运球 (16)第25条带球走 (17)第26条 3秒钟 (17)第27条被严密防守的队员 (18)第28条 8秒钟 (18)第29条 24秒钟 (18)第30条球回后场 (19)第31条干涉得分和干扰得分 (19)第六章犯规 (21)第32条犯规 (21)第33条接触：一般原则 (21)第34条侵人犯规 (24)第35条双方犯规 (25)第36条违反体育道德的犯规 (25)～2～第37条取消比赛资格的犯规 (25)第38条技术犯规 (26)第39条打架 (27)第七章一般规定 (28)第40条队员5次犯规 (28)第41条全队犯规：处罚 (28)第42条特殊情况 (28)第43条罚球 (29)第44条可纠正的失误 (30)第八章裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表：职责和权力 (31)第45条裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表 (31)第46条主裁判员：职责和权力 (31)第47条裁判员：职责和权力 (32)第48条记录员和助理记录员：职责 (32)第49条计时员：职责 (33)第50条 24秒钟计时员：职责 (34)A——裁判员的手势 (35)B——记录表 (41)C——抗议程序 (46)D——球队的名次排列 (46)E——电视暂停 (49)第一章比赛第1条定义1.1 篮球比赛篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。

2010年FIBA规则和规则解释的新内容

解释：这是一次跳球情况。应用交替拥有程序开始比赛。如果A队掷球入界，24秒不程序开始比赛。如果A队掷球入界，24秒不再重新设置。
范例3 24秒计时器还剩5秒，A4在掷球入范例3 24秒计时器还剩5秒，A4在掷球入界中将球传向球篮，而且碰到了篮圈。解释：24秒计时员不要重新设置24秒，因解释：24秒计时员不要重新设置24秒，因为比赛计时钟还没有开启，不要中断比赛，应继续。
13、 13、Art17 掷球入界规则解释（一）、陈述3 （一）、陈述3（新写入的）陈述3 陈述3：掷球入界期间，在球掷过界线前，其他队员不允许有身体的任何部位越过界线。
范例1：球出界违例后，A3从裁判员手中接范例1：球出界违例后，A3从裁判员手中接过球准备掷球入界。A3 (a)把球放在地上，过球准备掷球入界。A3 (a)把球放在地上，此后，A2来掷这个界外球，(b)将球递给在此后，A2来掷这个界外球，(b)将球递给在界外区域的A2. 界外区域的A2. 解释：A2违例。因为在A3掷球越过界线之解释：A2违例。因为在A3掷球越过界线之前，A2移动他的身体越过了界线。前，A2移动他的身体越过了界线。
17、 17、Art.28.1.2 8秒钟 8秒钟第28条关于球从后场进入前场的文字已经 28条关于球从后场进入前场的文字已经进行了重新编辑，整条规则也作了修改。修改部分包含在Art.28.1.2. 修改部分包含在Art.28.1.2. 2nd bullet中： bullet中：当球触及双脚接触前场的进攻队员或被他触及时，才算球进入该队的前场。
（二）、陈述4，范例4 （二）、陈述4，范例4（新写入的）范例4：比赛的最后两分钟，A4在前场运球，范例4：比赛的最后两分钟，A4在前场运球， B3把球打到后场，A B3把球打到后场，A队队员又开始在后场运球，(a)B4将球打出界外，(b)B4犯规，这是球，(a)B4将球打出界外，(b)B4犯规，这是该队的第3次犯规。24秒计时器显示6秒，A 该队的第3次犯规。24秒计时器显示6秒，A 队暂停，之后，A 队暂停，之后，A队在记录台对面自己的前场掷球入界线上掷球入界，请问24秒计时场掷球入界线上掷球入界，请问24秒计时器上还有几秒？

国际篮球比赛规则FIBA2010规则

最新FIBA比赛规则第一条：定义1、1、篮球是两队各有五位球员出场的比赛，其目的在将球投入对方篮内，并防止对队获球或得分。

1、2、球队所进攻的篮为敌篮，球队所防守的篮为本篮。

1、3、球可以向任何方向传，投，滚，拨或运球，惟必须合乎下列规则条文的规定。

1、4、比赛时间终了，以得分较多的一队获胜。

第二条：球场面积第三条：球场界线第四条球场设备第六条：裁判员的权利1、比赛期间，裁判员应检查及认可一切器材。

2、裁判员应指定标准计时器，同时确认纪录台工作人员。

3、裁判员应禁止任何球员佩戴足以对其他球员产生危险的物品（参阅规则第13、6）4、每半时，每一节和决胜期，裁判员应在中圈执行跳球，开始比赛。

5、当职员对於投中是否有效，意见不同时，裁判员应做最终的决定。

6、裁判员於必要情况下有权停止比赛、当球队被裁判员告知后，如拒绝出场比赛或阻扰比赛进行时，裁判亦有权宣布该队弃权。

7、每半时及每一决胜期时间终了时，或裁判员认为有必要时，应该详细审查并核对比赛记录表，同时确定比赛剩馀时间。

8、当与检察员，临场委员，或有必要与记录台工作人员作何之会商之后，裁判员应做最终的判决。

第九条：记录员与助理记录员的职责1、纪录员应於开赛前登记每位先发球员及全部替补球员的姓名和号码。

当发现球队阵容，替补的程序或球员号码有不合规则规定时，应尽速通知较近的职员。

2、登记得分累计表的数字及投中，罚中的次数。

3、登记每一球员的侵人犯规及技术犯规，并在球员第五次犯规（2X20分钟的赛制中）或第六次犯规（4X12分钟的赛制）时，应立即通知裁判员。

请求暂停1、4X12分钟的赛制，比赛每半时第三次暂停时。

第十二条球队每一球队应包含：1、在4X12分钟赛制，或球队须参加三场以上的比赛时，每队不得超过十二位球员。

2、一位教练，球队得视需要增设一位助理教练。

3、一位队长，应为该队合格的球员。

球衣：前后应同一颜色（禁止穿著条纹球衣）。

比赛时，男性球员必须将球衣的下边塞入短裤内。

FIBAOfficialInterpretations2010 (1)

Official Basketball Rules 2010 Official InterpretationsAs approved byFIBA Central BoardSan Juan, Puerto Rico, 17th April 2010Valid as of 1st October 2010The interpretations presented in this document are the FIBA Official Interpreta-tions of the FIBA Official Basketball Rules 2010 and are effective as of 1st October 2010. Where the interpretations in this document differ from previously published FIBA Official Interpretations, this document shall take precedence.The FIBA Official Basketball Rules are approved by the FIBA Central Board and are periodically revised by the FIBA Technical Commission.The rules are kept as clear and comprehensive as possible, but they express principles rather than play situations. They cannot, however, cover the rich variety of specific cases that could happen during a basketball game.The aim of this document is to convert the principles and concepts of the rulebook into practical and specific situations as they might arise during a normal basketball game.The interpretations of the different situations can stimulate the officials’ minds and will complement an initial detailed study of the rules themselves.The FIBA Official Basketball Rules shall remain the principal document governing FIBA basket-ball. However, the referee shall have the full power and authority to make decisions on any point not specifically covered in the rulebook or in the following FIBA Official Interpretations.ART. 5 PLAYERS - INJURYStatement 1If a player is injured or appears to be injured and, as a result, the coach, assistant coach, substitute or any other team bench personnel of the same team comes on the playing court, that player is considered to have received treatment, whether or not actual treatment is performed.Example:A4 appears to have injured an ankle and the game is stopped.(a) The team A doctor comes on the playing court and treats A4's injured ankle.(b) The team A doctor comes on the playing court but A4 has already recovered.(c) Coach A comes on the playing court to assess A4's injury.(d) Assistant coach A, substitute A or team follower A comes on the playing court but does nottreat A4.Interpretation:In (a), (b), (c) and (d) A4 is considered to have received treatment and shall be substituted. Statement 2There is no time limit for the removal of a seriously injured player from the playing court if according to a doctor the removal is dangerous for the player.Example:A4 is seriously injured and the game is stopped for about fifteen (15) minutes because the doctor estimates that removal from the playing court could be dangerous for the player.Interpretation:The doctor’s opinion shall determine the appropriate time for the removal of the injured player from the playing court. After the substitution, the game shall be restarted without any sanction.Statement 3If a player is injured or is bleeding, or has an open wound, and cannot continue to play immediately (within approximately fifteen (15) seconds), he must be substituted. If a time-out is taken by either team in the same stopped clock period, and that player recovers during the time-out, he may continue to play only if the scorer’s signal for the time-out has sounded before an official beckoned a substitute to become a player.Example:A4 is injured and the game is stopped. As A4 is not able to continue to play immediately, an official blows his whistle making the conventional sign for substitution.Coach A (or Coach B) requests a time-out:(a) Before a substitute for A4 has entered the game.(b) After a substitute for A4 has entered the game.At the end of the time-out, A4 appears to have recovered and asks to remain in the game. Interpretation:(a) Time-out is granted and if A4 recovers during the time-out he may continue to play.(b) Time-out is granted but a substitute for A4 has already entered the game. Therefore A4 cannotre-enter until after the clock-running phase of the game.ART. 7 COACHES: DUTIES AND POWERSStatement 1At least twenty (20) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin, each coach or his representative shall give the scorer a list with the names and corresponding numbers of the team members who are eligible to play in the game as well as the name of the captain of the team, the coach and the assistant coach.The coach is personally responsible that the numbers in the list correspond to the numbers on the shirts of the players. At least ten (10) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin the coach shall confirm his agreement with the names and corresponding numbers of his team members and the names of coach, assistant coach and captain by signing the scoresheet.Example:Team A presents in due time the team list to the scorer. The numbers of two (2) players are not the same as the numbers displayed on their shirts or the name of a player is omitted on the scoresheet. This is discovered:(a) Before the start of the game.(b) After the start of the game.Interpretation:(a) The wrong numbers are corrected or the name of the player is added in the scoresheet withoutany sanction.(b) The referee stops the game at a convenient moment so as not to disadvantage either team. Thewrong numbers are corrected without any sanction. However, the name of the player cannot be added to the scoresheet.Statement 2At least ten (10) minutes before the game is scheduled to begin each coach shall indicate the five (5) players who are to start the game. Before the game starts the scorer shall check if there is an error regarding these five (5) players and, if so, he shall notify the nearest official as soon as possible. If this is discovered before the start of the game the starting five (5) players shall be corrected. If this is discovered after the start of the game it shall be disregarded.Example:It is discovered that one (1) of the players on the playing court is not one (1) of the confirmed starting five (5) players. This occurs:(a) Before the start of the game.(b) After the start of the game.Interpretation:(a) The player shall be replaced without any sanction by one (1) of the five (5) players who were tostart the game.(b) The error is disregarded and the game continues.ART. 9 BEGINNING AND END OF A PERIODStatement 1A game shall not begin unless each team has a minimum of five (5) entitled players on the playing court and ready to play. If fewer than five (5) players are on the playing court at the time the game is to begin, the officials must be sensitive to any unforeseeable circumstance(s) that could explain the delay. If a reasonable explanation is provided for the delay, a technical foul shall not be charged. If, however, no such explanation is provided, a technical foul and/or forfeiture of the game may result upon arrival of further entitled players.Example:When the game is scheduled to begin, team A has fewer than five (5) players on the playing court and ready to play.(a) The representative of team A is able to provide a reasonable and acceptable explanation for thelate arrival of the team A players.(b) The representative of team A is unable to provide a reasonable and acceptable explanation forthe late arrival of the team A players.Interpretation:(a) The beginning of the game shall be delayed for a maximum of fifteen (15) minutes. If theabsent players arrive on the playing court ready to play before fifteen (15) minutes have passed, the game shall begin. If the absent players have not arrived on the playing court ready to play before fifteen (15) minutes have passed, the game may be forfeited to team B and the score recorded as 20:0.(b) The beginning of the game shall be delayed for a maximum of fifteen (15) minutes. If theabsent players arrive on the playing court ready to play before fifteen (15) minutes have passed,a technical foul may be charged against coach A, recorded as 'B', after which the game shallbegin.If the absent players have not arrived on the playing court ready to play before fifteen (15) minutes have passed, then the game may be forfeited to team B and the score recorded as 20:0.In all cases the referee shall report it on the reverse side of the scoresheet to the organising body of the competition.Statement 2Art. 9 clarifies which basket a team is to defend and which basket it is to attack. If by confusion any period begins with both teams attacking/defending the wrong baskets, the situation shall be corrected as soon as it is discovered, without placing either team at a disadvantage. Any points scored, time used, fouls charged, etc. before the stopping of the game remain valid.Example 1:After the start of the game, the officials discover that both teams are playing in the wrong direction.Interpretation:The game shall be stopped as soon as possible and without placing any team at a disadvantage. Teams shall exchange baskets. The game shall be resumed from the mirror-opposite place nearest to where the game was stopped.Example 2:At the beginning of a period, team A is defending its own basket when B4 erroneously dribbles to his own basket and scores a field goal.Interpretation:The two (2) points shall be awarded to the captain of team A who is on the playing court.ART. 12 JUMP BALL AND ALTERNATING POSSESSIONStatement 1The team that does not obtain control of a live ball on the playing court after the jump ball at the beginning of the game will be awarded the ball for a throw-in at the place nearest to where the next jump ball situation occurs.Example 1:A referee tosses the ball for the opening jump ball. Immediately after the ball is legally tapped by jumper A4:(a) A held ball between A5 and B5 is called.(b) A double foul between A5 and B5 is called.Interpretation:Since the control of a live ball on the playing court has not yet been established, the official cannot use the alternating possession arrow to award possession. The referee shall administer another jump ball in the centre circle and A5 and B5 shall jump. Whatever time has passed on the game clock, after the ball is legally tapped and before the held ball/double foul situation shall remain consumed. Example 2:The referee tosses the ball for the opening jump ball. Immediately after the ball is legally tapped by jumper A4 and the ball:(a) Goes directly out-of-bounds.(b) Is caught by A4 before it has touched one of the non-jumpers or the floor.Interpretation:In both cases team B is awarded a throw-in as the result of the A4 violation. After the throw-in the team that does not gain control of the live ball on the playing court will be entitled to the first alternating possession at the place nearest to where the next jump ball situation occurs.Example 3:Team B is entitled to a throw-in under the alternating possession procedure. An official and/or a scorer makes an error and the ball is erroneously awarded to team A for the throw-in. Interpretation:Once the ball touches or is legally touched by a player on the playing court, the error cannot be corrected. However, team B shall not lose its alternating possession throw-in opportunity as a result of the error and will be entitled to the next alternating possession throw-in.Example 4:Simultaneously with the game clock signal for the end of the first period, B5 fouls A5 and an unsportsmanlike foul is called.Interpretation:A5 shall attempt two (2) free throws with no line up of players and no playing time remaining. After the two (2) minutes interval of play, the game shall be resumed with a throw-in by team A at the centre line extended opposite the scorer’s table. No team shall lose its right to the next alternating possession throw-in at the next jump ball situation.Statement 2Whenever a live ball lodges between the ring and the backboard, unless between free throws, it is a jump ball situation resulting in an alternating possession throw-in. As this does not result in a rebound situation, it is not considered as having the same influence on the game as when the ball simply touches the ring. Therefore if the team that was in control of the ball before it lodged between the ring and the backboard is entitled to the throw-in it shall have only the remaining time on the twenty-four (24) second clock as in any other jump ball situation.Example 1:On a shot for a field goal by A4 the ball lodges between the ring and the backboard. Team A is entitled to a throw-in under the alternating possession procedure.Interpretation:After the throw-in team A has only the remaining time on the twenty-four (24) second clock. Example 2:While the ball is in the air on A4’s shot for a field goal the twenty-four (24) second clock expires, followed by the ball lodging between the ring and the backboard. Team A is entitled to a throw-in under the alternating possession procedure.Interpretation:As team A has no remaining time on the twenty-four (24) second clock a twenty-four (24) second violation has occurred. Team B is entitled to a throw-in. Team A shall not lose its right to the next alternating possession throw-in at the next jump ball situation.ART. 16 GOAL: WHEN MADE AND ITS VALUEStatementIn a throw-in situation or on a rebound after the last or only free throw, a period of time will always pass from the moment the inbounds player touches the ball until that player releases the ball on a shot. This is particularly important to take into consideration near the end of a period. There must be a minimum amount of time available for such a shot before time expires. If 0:00.3 second is displayed on the game clock, it is the duty of the official(s) to determine if the shooter released the ball before the game clock signal sounds for the end of the period. If, however, 0:00.2 or 0:00.1 second is displayed on the game clock, the only type of a valid field goal made by an airborne player is by tapping or directly dunking the ball.Example:Team A is awarded a throw in with(a) 0:00.3(b) 0:00.2 or 0:00.1displayed on the game clock.InterpretationIn (a), if a shot for a field goal is attempted and the game clock signal sounds for the end of the period during the attempt, it is the responsibility of the officials to determine if the ball was released before the game clock signal has sounded for the end of the period.In (b), the basket can be awarded only if the ball while in the air on the throw-in pass is tapped to the basket or directly dunked.ART. 17 THROW-INStatement 1Before the thrower-in has released the ball on a throw-in, it is possible that the throwing-in motion could cause that player’s hand(s) with the ball to break the plane of the boundary line separating the in-bounds area from the out-of-bounds area. In such situations, it continues to be the responsibility of the defensive player to avoid interfering with the throw-in by contacting the ball while it is still in the hands of the thrower-in.Example:A4 is awarded a throw-in. While holding the ball, A4’s hand(s) crosses the plane of the boundary line so that the ball is above the in-bounds area. B4 grabs the ball that is in A4’s hand(s) or taps the ball out of A4’s hand(s) without causing any physical contact against A4.Interpretation:B4 has interfered with the throw-in, thereby delaying the resuming of the game. A warning shall be given to B4 and communicated to coach B and this warning shall apply to all team B players for the remainder of the game. Any repetition of a similar action by any team B player may result in a technical foul.Statement 2On a throw-in, the thrower-in must pass the ball (not hand the ball) to a team-mate on the playing court.Example:On a throw-in by A4, A4 hands the ball to A5 who is on the playing court.Interpretation:A throw-in violation has been committed by A4. The ball must leave the player’s hand(s) in order for the throw-in to be considered legal. The ball is awarded to teamB for a throw-in at the place of the original throw-in.Statement 3During the throw-in other player(s) shall not have any part of their bodies over the boundary line before the ball is thrown across the boundary line.Example 1:After an out-of-bounds violation A3 has received the ball from the official for the throw-in. A3(a) Places the ball on the floor after which the ball is taken by A2(b) Hands the ball to A2 in the out-of-bounds area.Interpretation:This is a violation of A2 as he moves his body over the boundary line before the ball is thrown by A3 across the boundary line.Example 2:After a team A successful field goal or a successful last or only free throw a time-out is granted to team B. Following the time-out B3 receives the ball from the official for a throw-in at the endline. B3(a) Places the ball on the floor after which the ball is taken by B2(b) Hands the ball to B2, who is also standing behind the endline.Interpretation:Legal play. The only restriction for team B to handle the ball on the throw-in is they must pass the ball on the playing court within five (5) seconds.Statement 4If a time-out is granted to a team that has been awarded possession of the ball in its backcourt during the last two (2) minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period, the throw-in shall be administered at the throw-in line opposite the scorer’s table in the throw-in team’s frontcourt. The player taking the throw-in must pass the ball to a team-mate in the frontcourt.Example 1:In the last minute of the game, A4 is dribbling in his backcourt when a team B player taps the ball out-of-bounds at the free-throw line extended.(a) A time-out is granted to team B.(b) A time-out is granted to team A.(c) A time-out is granted first to team B and immediately after to team A (or vice-versa). Interpretation:In (a), the game resumes with a team A throw-in from the free-throw line extended.In (b) and (c), the game shall resume with a team A throw-in from the throw-in line in team A’s frontcourt, opposite the scorer’s table.Example 2:In the last minute of the game, A4 is attempting two (2) free throws. During the second free throw A4 steps on the free-throw line while shooting and a violation is called. Team B requests a time-out.Interpretation:The game shall be resumed with a team B throw-in from the throw-in line in team B’s frontcourt, opposite the scorer’s table.Example 3:During the last two (2) minutes of the game, A4 has dribbled for six (6) seconds in team A’s backcourt, when(a) B4 taps the ball out-of-bounds(b) B4 commits the third foul for team B in this period.Team A is granted a time-out. After the time-out, the game is resumed by A4 with a throw-in from the throw-in line in team A’s frontcourt, opposite the scorer’s table.Interpretation:In both cases team A shall have eighteen (18) seconds remaining on the twenty-four (24) second clock.Example 4:During the last two (2) minutes of the game, A4 dribbles the ball in his frontcourt. B3 taps the ball to team A’s backcourt where any player of team A starts to dribble the ball again. Now(a) B4 taps the ball out-of-bounds(b) B4 commits the third foul for team B in this periodin team A’s backcourt with six (6) seconds remaining on the twenty-four (24) second clock. Team A is granted a time-out. After the time-out, the game is resumed by A4 with a throw-in from the throw-in line in team A’s frontcourt, opposite the scorer’s table.Interpretation:Team A shall have(a) six (6) seconds(b) fourteen (14) secondsremaining on the twenty-four (24) second clock.Statement 5There are additional situations to those listed in Art. 17.2.3 in which the subsequent throw-in shall be administered from the centre line extended, opposite the scorer’s table.Example:(a) The player taking the throw-in from the centre line extended opposite the scorer’s tablecommits a violation and the ball is awarded to the opponents for a throw-in at the place of the original throw-in.(b) If during a fighting situation members of both teams are disqualified, there are no other foulpenalties remaining for administration, and at the time the game was stopped a team had control of the ball or was entitled to the ball.Interpretation:In all the above situations the thrower-in can pass the ball to either the frontcourt or the backcourt. Statement 6On a throw-in the following situations may occur:(a) The ball is passed over the basket and it is touched by a player of either team by reachingthrough the basket from below.(b) The ball lodges between the ring and the backboard.(c) The ball is intentionally thrown at the ring in order to reset the twenty-four (24) second clock. Example 1:On a throw-in A4 passes the ball over the basket when it is touched by a player of either team by reaching through the basket from below.Interpretation:This is an interference violation. The game is resumed with a throw-in for the opponents at the free-throw line extended. In case the defensive team commits the violation, no points can be scored by an offensive team as the ball did not come from the inbounds area of the playing court.Example 2:Thrower-in A4 passes the ball towards the basket and it lodges between the ring and the backboard. Interpretation:This is a jump ball situation. The game is resumed by applying the alternating possession procedure. If team A is entitled to the throw-in the twenty-four (24) second clock shall not be reset. Example 3:With five (5) seconds remaining on the twenty-four (24) second clock during the throw-in A4 passes the ball towards the basket where it touches the ring.Interpretation:The twenty-four (24) second operator shall not reset his clock as the game clock did not start yet. The game shall continue without interruption.ART. 18/19 TIME-OUT / SUBSTITUTIONStatement 1A time-out cannot be granted before the playing time for a period has started or after the playing time for a period has ended.A substitution cannot be granted before the playing time for the first period has started or after the playing time for the game has ended. Any substitution can be granted during intervals of play. Example 1:After the ball has left the hands of the referee on the jump ball but before the ball is legally tapped, jumper A5 commits a violation and the ball is awarded to team B for a throw-in. At this moment either coach requests a time-out or a substitution.Interpretation:Despite the fact that the game has already started the time-out or substitution shall not be granted because the game clock has not yet started.Example 2:At approximately the same time when the game clock signal sounds for the end of a period or extra period a foul is called and A4 is awarded two (2) free throws. Either coach requests:(a) A time-out.(b) A substitution.Interpretation:(a) A time-out cannot be granted because the playing time for a period or extra period has ended.(b) A substitution can be granted only after the free-throw attempts have been completed and theinterval of play for the next period or extra period has begun.Statement 2If the twenty-four (24) second clock signal sounds while the ball is in the air during a shot for a field goal, it is not a violation and the game clock does not stop. If the shot for a field goal is successful it is, under certain conditions, the time-out and substitution opportunity for both teams. Example:On a shot for a field goal, the ball is in the air when the twenty-four (24) second clock signal sounds. The ball then enters the basket. At this time either or both teams request:(a) Time-outs.(b) Substitutions.Interpretation:(a) This is a time-out opportunity only for the non-scoring team.If the non-scoring team is granted a time-out, the opponents may also be granted a time-out and both teams are granted also substitution, if they require.(b) This is a substitution opportunity only for the non-scoring team and only in the last two (2)minutes of the fourth period or the last two (2) minutes of each extra period.If the non-scoring team is granted a substitution, the opponents may also be granted asubstitution and both teams are granted also a time-out, if they require.Statement 3If the request for time-out or substitution (for any player, including the free-throw shooter) is made after the ball is at the disposal of the free-throw shooter for the first or only free throw, the time-out or substitution shall be granted for both teams if:(a) The last or only free throw is successful or(b) The last or only free throw is followed by a throw-in at the centre line extended, opposite thescorer’s table, or for any valid reason the ball will remain dead after the last or only free throw.Example 1:A4 is awarded two (2) free throws. Team A or team B requests a time-out or substitution:(a) Before the ball is at the disposal of the free-throw shooter A4.(b) After the first free-throw attempt.(c) After the successful second free throw but before the ball is at the disposal of the player takingthe throw-in.(d) After the successful second free throw but after the ball is at the disposal of the player takingthe throw-in.Interpretation:(a) The time-out or substitution is granted immediately, before the first free-throw attempt.(b) The time-out or substitution is granted after the last free throw, if successful.(c) The time-out or substitution is granted immediately before the throw-in.(d) The time-out or substitution is not granted.Example 2:A4 is awarded two (2) free throws. After the first free-throw attempt, team A or team B requests a time-out or substitution. During the last free-throw attempt:(a) The ball rebounds from the ring and the game continues.(b) The free throw is successful.(c) The ball does not touch the ring or does not enter the basket.(d) A4 steps on the free-throw line while shooting and the violation is called.(e) B4 steps into the restricted area before the ball has left the hands of A4. B4’s violation is calledand the A4’s free throw is missed.Interpretation:(a) Time-out or substitution is not granted.(b), (c) and (d) The time-out or substitution is granted immediately.(e) A substitute free throw is attempted by A4 and, if successful, the time-out orsubstitution is granted immediately.Statement 4If, following a request for a time-out, a foul is committed by either team, the time-out shall not begin until the official has completed all communication with the scorer’s table related to that foul. In the case of a fifth foul by a player, this communication includes the necessary substitution procedure. Once completed, the time-out period shall begin when an official blows his whistle and gives the time-out signal.Example 1:Coach A requests a time-out after which B4 commits his fifth foul.Interpretation:The time-out opportunity shall not begin until all communication with the scorer’s table relative to that foul has been completed and a substitute for B4 has become a player.Example 2:Coach A requests a time-out after which any player commits a foul.Interpretation:Teams shall be permitted to go to their benches if they are aware that a time-out has been requested, even though that time-out period has not formally begun.。

2010年规则解释(正式版本)

2010年规则解释本文是国际篮联对将于2010年10月1日实行的2010国际篮联篮球规则的官方解释，如有和以往公布的解释不同，则以本解释为准。

国际篮联的篮球规则是由国际篮联技术委员会定期修订，并由国际篮联中央局批准的。

规则力求清晰、全面，但规则表述的是基本原则而不是比赛情形，无论如何也不可能包罗比赛中发生的所有细节。

此解释的目的是变规则的原则和概念为实际的具体的情况，因为这些情况可能出现在正常的篮球比赛中。

对各种情况的解释可激励裁判员的智慧，学习和掌握第一手的规则的详细信息。

国际篮联篮球规则是国际篮联篮球运动的纲领性文件，但在实际情况中，主裁判员有权对规则或官方解释未涉及的特殊情况做出决定。

第5条队员：受伤陈述1：如果一名队员受伤或者看起来是受伤了，导致同一队的教练员、助理教练员、替补队员或任何其他球队席人员进入比赛场地，则该队员被认为是已经接受了治疗，不管是否实施了实际的治疗。

举例：A4看起来脚踝受伤了并且比赛被停止。

(a) A队医生进入比赛场地并且治疗A4受伤的脚踝。

(b) A队医生进入比赛场地但是A4已经恢复。

(d) A队助理教练员，A队替补队员或A队随队人员进入比赛场地但未治疗A4。

解释：在（a）,（b）,（c）和（d）中，A4被认为是已经接受了治疗，必须被替换。

陈述2：在场上移动一名严重受伤的队员没有时间限制，如果根据医生的意见，移动对该队员是危险的。

举例：A4严重受伤，因为医生估计将队员从场地移走可能是危险的导致比赛停止了大约15分钟。

解释：医生的意见将决定把受伤队员从场地移走的适当时间。

在替换后，比赛应重新开始，无需任何处罚。

陈述3：如果一名队员受伤或正在流血，或者有一个开放的伤口，并且不能立即（在大约15秒钟内）继续比赛，他必须被替换。

如果在同一停表期间任一队请求暂停，并且在暂停期间该队员恢复了，只要记录员发出暂停信号在裁判员招呼替换队员成为上场队员之前，他就可以继续比赛。

2010年FIBA规则和规则解释的新内容

规则解释
（一）、陈述3（新写入的）
陈述3：掷球入界期间，在球掷过界线前，其他队员不允许有身体的任何部位越过界线。
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范例1：球出界违例后，A3从裁判员手中接过球准备掷球入界。A3 (a)把球放在地上，此后，A2来掷这个界外球，(b)将球递给在界外区域的A2.
解释：A2违例。因为在A3掷球越过界线之前，A2移动他的身体越过了界线。
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9、Art.9 一节比赛的开始和结束规则解释
陈述 1，解释(b) 的最后一句：在所有发生的弃权事件中，主裁判员要在
记录表的背面写上报告，交给竞赛组织。
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10、Art.10.2 球成活球，裁判员在跳球中抛球，当球离开裁判员
的手时，球成活球。 11、Art.12 跳球和交替拥有规则解释（一）陈述1，范例2 是新写入规则解释的
到列表中了。
（1）、可以穿着弹力套袖，只要和全队背心的主要颜色相同。
（2）、牙套必须是无色，透明的。
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（3）、可以穿着弹力长袜，只要和全队短裤的主要颜色相同。如果穿在大腿上，长袜末端必须在膝盖上方；如果穿在小腿上，长袜末端必须在膝盖下方。
（4）、贴在手臂，肩膀，腿部的胶带必须是无色，透明的。
2010年国际篮联规则和规则解释的主要修改部分
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2010年国际篮联规则和规则解释的主要修改部分
1、Art.2.4.3 罚球线，限制区和罚球篮板位置区
主要修改内容是：限制区的形状和度量。这么多年来国际篮联使用的，独一无二的梯形限制区，将要被与NBA相似的长方形限制区所替代，图解在2.4.7的插图2中。虽然限制区的形状改变了，但规则和相关的解释保持不变（相对的）。

2010FIBA篮球比赛规则（最新）

2010FIBA篮球⽐赛规则（最新）FIBA2010年篮球规则国际蓝球联合会中央局2010年4⽉17⽇于波多黎各Sam Juan通过，2010年10⽉1⽇⽣效，中国篮球协会2010年12⽉20审定⼆○⼀○年五⽉-2-⽬录第⼀章⽐赛 (4)第1条定义 (4)第⼆章球场和器材 (4)第2条球场 (4)第三章球队 (5)第3条器材 (5)第4条球队 (5)第5条队员：受伤 (7)第6条队长：职责和权⼒ (7)第7条教练员：职责和权⼒ (8)第四章⽐赛通则 (8)第8条⽐赛时间、⽐分相等和决胜期（加时节） (8)第9条⽐赛或节的开始和结束 (9)第10条球的状态 (9)第11条队员和裁判员的位置 (10)第12条跳球和交替拥有 (10)第13条如何打球 (11)第14条控制球 (12)第15条队员正在做投篮动作 (12)第16条球中篮和它的得分值 (12)第17条掷球⼊界 (13)第18条要登记的暂停 (14)第19条替换 (15)第20条⽐赛因弃权告负 (16)第21条⽐赛因缺少队员告负 (16)第22条违例 (17)第23条队员出界和球出界 (17)第24条运球 (17)第25条带球⾛ (18)第26条3秒钟 (18)第27条被严密防守的队员 (19)-3-第28条8秒钟 (19)第29条24秒钟 (19)第30条球回后场 (20)第31条⼲涉得分和⼲扰 (20)第六章犯规 (22)第32条犯规 (22)第33条接触：⼀般原则 (22)条34条侵⼈犯规 (25)第35条双⽅犯规 (26)第36条违反体育道德的犯规 (26)第37条取消⽐赛资格的犯规 (26)第38条技术犯规 (27)第39条打架 (29)第七章⼀般规定 (29)第40条队员5次犯规 (29)第41条全队犯规：处罚 (29)第42条特殊情况 (30)第43条罚球 (30)第44条可纠正的失误 (31)第⼋章裁判员、记录台⼈员和技术代表：职责和权⼒ (33)第45条裁判员、记录台⼈员和技术代表 (33)第46条主裁判员：职责和权⼒ (33)第47条裁判员：职责和权⼒ (34)第48条记录员和助理记录员：职责 (34)第49条计时员：职责 (35)第50条24秒计时员：职责 (36)A、裁判员的⼿势 (36)B 记录表 (40)C 抗议程序 (44)D 球队的名次排列 (45)E 电视（TV）暂停 (45)-4--5- 第⼀章⽐赛第1条定义1.1 篮球⽐赛篮球⽐赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。

FIBA_CBA篮球规则及规则解释(2010年)

篮球规则OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES（2010年）国际篮球联合会中央局2010年4月17日于波多黎各SanJuan通过2010年10月1日起生效中国篮球协会2010年12月20日审定前言篮球运动在全世界范围内得到了广泛的普及和深入的发展。

为使该项运动永远具有吸引力和生命力，并在持续的发展中得到统一和规范，国际篮球联合会近年来不断地对《篮球规则》进行了修改。

2010年4月17日，国际篮联中央局会议又通过了对2008年《篮球规则》的修改部分，并决定于2010年10月1日起在世界范围内正式执行。

新的《篮球规则》已经由中国篮球协会翻译和审定。

今后篮球的国际比赛和国内比赛及各类篮球裁判员晋级考试均按本《篮球规则》执行。

中国篮球协会2010年12月20日整本《篮球规则》中所有提到的教练员、运动员、裁判员等等都是男性，同样也适用于女性。

必须理解到，这样的写法只是为了实用的缘故。

目录第一章比赛 (1)第1条定义 (1)第二章球场和器材 (1)第2条球场 (1)第3条器材 (4)第三章球队 (5)第4条球队 (5)第5条队员：受伤 (6)第6条队长：职责和权力 (7)第7条教练员：职责和权力 (7)第四章比赛通则 (8)第8条比赛时间、比分相等和决胜期 (8)第9条比赛或节的开始或结束 (8)第10条球的状态 (8)第11条队员和裁判员的位置 (9)第12条跳球和交替拥有 (9)第13条如何打球 (10)第14条控制球 (11)第15条队员正在做投篮动作 (11)第16条球中篮和它的得分值 (11)第17条掷球入界 (12)第18条暂停 (13)第19条替换 (14)第20条比赛因弃权告负 (15)第21条比赛因缺少队员告负 (15)第五章违例 (16)第22条违例 (16)第23条队员出界和球出界 (16)第24条运球 (16)第25条带球走 (17)第26条3秒钟 (17)第27条被严密防守的队员 (18)第28条8秒钟 (18)第29条24秒钟 (18)第30条球回后场 (19)第31条干涉得分和干扰得分 (19)第六章犯规 (21)第32条犯规 (21)第33条接触：一般原则 (21)第34条侵人犯规 (24)第35条双方犯规 (24)第36条违反体育道德的犯规 (25)第37条取消比赛资格的犯规 (25)第38条技术犯规 (26)第39条打架 (27)第七章一般规定 (28)第40条队员5次犯规 (28)第41条全队犯规：处罚 (28)第42条特殊情况 (28)第43条罚球 (29)第44条可纠正的失误 (30)第八章裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表：职责和权力31第45条裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表 31第46条主裁判员：职责和权力 (31)第47条裁判员：职责和权力 (32)第48条记录员和助理记录员：职责 (32)第49条计时员：职责 (33)第50条24秒钟计时员：职责 (34)A——裁判员的手势 (35)B——记录表 (41)C——抗议程序 (46)D——球队的名次排列 (46)E——电视暂停 (49)附录22010年《篮球规则》的解释 (50)第5条队员：受伤 (50)第7条教练员：职责和权力 (51)第9条一节的开始和结束 (51)第12条跳球和交替拥有 (52)第16条投篮和它的得分值 (53)第17条掷球入界 (54)第18/19条暂停/替换 (56)第24条运球 (59)第25条带球走 (59)第28条8秒钟 (60)第29条24秒钟 (61)第30条球回后场 (64)第31条干涉得分和干扰得分 (65)第33条接触：一般原则 (66)第35条双方犯规 (67)第36条违反体育道德的犯规 (68)第38条技术犯规 (69)第39条打架 (71)第42条特殊情况 (71)第44条可纠正的失误 (73)第46条主裁判员：职责和权力 (74)第50条24秒种计时员：职责 (75)第一章比赛第1条定义1.1 篮球比赛篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。

FIBA篮球规则

FIBA规则本规则为FIBA于2010年发布的篮球规则。

目录第一章比赛第1条定义第二章球场和器材第2条球场第3条器材第三章球队第4条球队第5条队员:受伤第6条队长:职责和权力第7条教练员:职责和权力第四章比赛通则第8条比赛时间、比分相等和决胜期第9条比赛或节的开始和结束第10条球的状态第11条队员和裁判员的位置第12条跳球和交替拥有第13条如何打球第14条控制球第15条队员正在做投篮动作第16条球中篮和它的得分值第17条掷球入界第18条暂停第19条替换第20条比赛因弃权告负第21条比赛因缺少队员告负第五章违例第22条违例第23条队员出界和球出界第24条运球第25条带球走第26条 3秒钟第27条被严密防守的队员第28条 8秒钟第29条 24秒钟第30条球回后场第31条干涉得分和干扰第六章犯规第32条犯规第33条接触:一般原则第34条侵人犯规第35条双方犯规第36条违反体育道德的犯规第37条取消比赛资格的犯规第38条技术犯规第39条打架第七章一般规定第40条队员5次犯规第41条全队犯规:处罚第42条特殊情况第43条罚球第44条可纠正的失误第八章裁判员、记录台人员和技术优表第45条裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表第46条主裁判员:职责和权力第47条裁判员:职责和权力第48条记录员和助理记录员:职责第49条计时员:职责第50条 24秒钟计时员:职责A——裁判员的手势B——记录表C——抗议程序D——球队的名次排列E——电视(TV)暂停【文档说明】本文档由冬心之暮编辑完成！为了浏览方便，特为每个标题添加了超链接，按住CRTL键后左键点击以上标题，就可以直接跳跃到该处文字。

更多精彩文档，尽在冬心之暮贴吧！第一章比赛第1条定义:1.1 篮球比赛篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。

每队的目标是在对方球篮得分，并阻止对方队得分。

比赛由裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表(如到场)管理。

1.2球篮:对方/本方被某队进攻的球篮是对方的球篮，由某队防守的球篮是本方的球篮。

2010FIBA正式篮球规则(3)

2010FIBA正式篮球规则—3人制裁判法改动部分3．裁判员（们）的占位和在场地上的观察范围一、【英文版 P8 3.1 Basic playing court coverage 图 5 】Diagram 5 Basic playing court coverage图 5 场地上基本的观察范围二、【英文版 P8 3.2 Basic coverage 】3.2 基本的观察范围1．当球在某位裁判员的区域中时，围绕球的争抢 -- 有球的观察范围。

2．当球在某位裁判员的区域中时，别的裁判员的区域内的无球队员们 -- 无球的观察范围。

3．C站立在超过罚球线的延长部分、朝球篮方向沿边线2米处。

如果必要的话，他在场地上移动或朝球篮方向沿边线向下移动。

4．T在球队席区域的边界占据他最初的位置。

如果必要的话，他在场地上移动或朝球篮方向沿边线向下移动。

5．在掷球入界的情况中，执行的裁判员在将球递交给掷球入界的队员之前，应该核实两位裁判员（L和T）是在球的同一侧。

三、【英文版 P10 3.4 Primary coverage when the ball is in the frontcourt (table-side or opposite side) 】3.4．球在前场时的主要观察范围（记录台一侧或对侧）1．每一位裁判员要对一个主要观察范围的区域负责。

2．当球在一位裁判员的主要观察范围的区域内，那么，那位裁判员要对球附近的犯规或违例负责（有球的观察范围）。

3．当球不在一位裁判员的主要观察范围的区域内，那么，那位裁判员要对在那个区域内的所有队员负责（无球的观察范围）。

4．共同观察范围的区域只存在于L和T之间。

四、【英文版 P11 3.5 Basic movement when the ball is passed or dribbled from one side to the other (rotation) 】3.5．当球从一侧被传给或运到另一侧时的基本移动（轮转）1．当球被传给另一侧的队员时，或球被传入超过罚球线的延长部分靠近C 的地方时，L移动到球侧。

2010FIBA正式篮球规则(5)

2010FIBA正式篮球规则—2人制裁判法改动部分一、图10中R和 U的站位与2008版的相反。

【英文版 P10 Diagram 10 】图10二、【英文版 P15 3.3 Movement of officials 图 26和图 27的图序和序号都颠倒了。

】---- 原文版的错误。

三、【英文版 P45 5.3 Twenty-four second clock 】5.3 24秒计时钟当球出界时，24秒计时钟总是要停止。

当使球出界时，24秒计时钟不复位。

一旦任何一名队员合法接触一个场上的活球或被场上的活球触及时，24秒计时钟从被停止的时间处继续计时。

在图 98中，24秒计时钟上显示18秒钟时，一名防守队员在他的前场故意踢球。

这是一起违例。

为此，裁判员对24秒钟操作员给出复位手势（图 99）。

该裁判员在向执行掷球入界的队员递交球之前（图 101）应该确保24秒计时钟显示“24”（图 100）。

在所有的其它情况中，裁判员应该在任何一次掷球入界之前确保24秒计时钟的正确显示，即：剩余时间的正确显示或在前场时24秒计时钟复位到“14”。

四、【英文版 P46 5.4 Ball returned to the backcourt 第3自然段】5.4 球回后场在（图 102）和图（103中），一名在前场控制活球的队员使球进入他的后场。

这是一起违例。

追踪裁判对中线负责，因此，他鸣哨（一次），在给出停止比赛计时钟的手势后，给出球回后场手势和进攻方向的手势。

记住：当：1.球接触后场时，2.球接触一名有部分身体与后场相接触的进攻队员或被该队员合法接触时，3.球接触一名有部分身体与后场相接触的裁判员时，球进入该队的后场。

五、【英文版 P48 6.2 Goaltending and Interference 第二自然段开始】6.2 干涉得分和干扰在一次2分投篮中，……六、【英文版 P61 7.7 Double foul 最后一个自然段的文字叙述和图140不同。

FIBA篮球规则

2010年规则修改条款介绍
11、第20.2.3款弃权
如果一个球队在同一个联赛中第二次弃权，该队应被取消比赛资格，并且该队参加过的所有比赛场次的成绩均无效。
2010年规则修改条款介绍
12、第28.1.1、第28.1.2款 8秒钟
第28.1.1
…… 在掷球入界中，球触及后场的任何队员、或被后场的任何队员合法触
2010年规则修改条款介绍
9、第17条掷球入界规则解释
（三）、陈述6 包括3个范例都是新写入的陈述6 ：在掷球入界中，下面的情况可能发生：（a）球传过球篮并且任一队的队员从下方伸手穿过球篮触及球。（b）球夹在篮圈和篮板之间。（c）为了重新设置24秒，球被故意地掷向篮圈。 • 范例1：在掷球入界中，A4将球传过球篮，这时任一队的队员从下方伸手穿过球篮触及球。 • 解释：这是一个干扰违例。由对方在罚球线延长线掷球入界开始比赛。如果防守队违例，进攻队不得分，因为球不是来自比赛场内。 • 范例2：掷球入界队员A4将球传向球篮，球夹在了篮圈和篮板之间。 • 解释：这是一次跳球情况。应用交替拥有程序开始比赛。如果A队掷球入界， 24秒不再重新设置。 • 范例3： 24秒计时器还剩5秒，A4在掷球入界中将球传向球篮，而且碰到了篮圈。 • 解释：24秒计时员不要重新设置24秒，因为比赛计时钟还没有开启，不要中断比赛，应继续。
及，并且该掷球入界队员的球队仍然在他的后场控制球时。
该队必须在8秒钟内使球进入他的前场。第28.1.2
在从后场向前场运球中，运球队员的双脚和球都接触前场时，球进入
前场。
2010年规则修改条款介绍
12、第28.1.1、第28.1.2款 8秒钟规则解释
陈述2：由于出现跳球情况，在后场的8秒钟计数被停止了。如果该交替拥有掷球入界的结果是判给原控制球队，该队应只享有8秒钟时段中剩余的时间，无论多少。范例：当一次争球发生时，A队在其后场已控制球达5秒钟。A队拥有接下来的交替拥有掷球入界权。解释： A队应只有剩余的3秒钟使球进入它的前场。

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