(英文)蜂巢轻质墙体介绍下载.
幕墙简介
幕墙(Curtain Wall)幕墙,俗称“帷幕墙”:是建筑的外墙围护,不承重,像幕布一样挂上去,故又称为“帷幕墙”,是现代大型和高层建筑常用的带有装饰效果的轻质墙体。
由面板和支承结构体系组成的,可相对主体结构有一定位移能力或自身有一定变形能力、不承担主体结构所用作用的建筑外围护结构或装饰性结构。
幕墙是利用各种强劲、轻盈、美观的建筑材料取代传统的砖石或窗墙结合的外墙工法,是包围在主结构的外围而使整栋建筑达到美观,使用功能健全而又安全的外墙工法。
简言之,是将建筑穿上一件漂亮的外衣。
幕墙范围主要包括建筑的外墙、采光顶(罩)和雨篷。
特征1、幕墙是一个独立完整的整体结构系统;2、幕墙通常用在主体结构的外侧,一般都包覆在主体结构表面之上;3、幕墙相对主体结构在平面内有一定的微动能力。
历史建筑装饰幕墙早在150年前(19世纪中叶)就已在建筑工程中使用,由于受当时材料和加工工艺的局限,幕墙达不到绝对水密性、气密性、抵抗各种自然外力的侵袭(如风、地震、气温)、热物理因素(热辐射、结露)以及隔音、防火等要求,一直得不到很好的发展及推广。
自20世纪50年代以来,由于建筑材料及加工工艺的迅速发展,各种类型的建筑材料研制成功,如各种密封胶的发明及其它隔声、防火填充材料的出现,很好地解决了建筑外围对幕墙的指标要求,并逐渐成为当代外墙建筑装饰新潮流。
今天,幕墙不仅广泛用于各种建筑物的外墙,还应用于各种功能的建筑内墙,如通信机房、电视演播室、航空港(机场)、大车站、体育馆、博物馆、文化中心、大酒店、大型商场等。
今后,由于幕墙工艺与科技的结合,响应全球节能减排的号召,智能型幕墙,如太阳能光伏幕墙、通风道呼吸幕墙、感应风雨智能幕墙等,将展示出建筑的独特魅力。
发展趋势1、从笨重性走向更轻型的板材和结构(天然石材厚度25mm,新型材料最薄达到1mm)2、品种少逐步走向多类型的板材及更丰富的色彩(目前有石材、陶瓷板、微晶玻璃、高压层板、水泥纤维丝板、玻璃、无机玻璃钢、陶土板、陶保板、金属板等近60种板材应用在外墙)3、更高的安全性能4、更灵活方便快捷的施工技术5、更高的防水性能,延长了幕墙的寿命(从封闭式幕墙发展到开放式幕墙)6、环保节能(现今欧美建筑市场比较常用的为金属装饰保温板,由经过彩色烤漆的铝锌合金雕花饰面、聚氨酯保温层、玻璃纤维布复合而成;兼顾装饰和保温节能功能,面漆10-15年无褪色,整体使用寿命可达45年;)2功能介绍性能1、抗风压变形2、雨水渗漏(水密性)3、空气渗透(气密性)4、平面内变形(抗震性)5、热工(保温性)6、隔声7、防雷8、防火9 、环保10、吸声11、美观、装饰12 、节能优点1、质量轻在相同面积的比较下,玻璃幕墙的质量约为粉刷砖墙的1/10~1/12,是大理石、花岗岩饰面湿工法墙的1/15,是混凝土挂板的1/5~1/7。
常用建筑中英文对照表
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING已建建筑AS-BUILT新建建筑NEW BUILDING道路ROADWAY绿化LANDSCAPE汽车流线CAR ACCESS行人流线WALK ACCESS消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS货车流线TRUCK ACCESS自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS消防车道FIRE WAY主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE主出入口1EXIT 1地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING自行车停车位 BICYCLE STAND总停车位 CAR PARK其中INCLUDE地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK空调管线AIR CONDITIONING强电电缆LV 10KV弱电电缆ELV电缆10KV HV供水管SUPPLY WATER污水管WASTE WATER雨水管RAIN WATER消防管线FIRE HYDRANT西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING说明NOTE1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。
1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEI GHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORATED INTO THE DESIGN.2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统,所用高程为规划高程。
2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINATE SYSTEM . ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS.3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计,最小纵坡为0.2%。
蜂窝的英文单词
蜂窝的英文单词蜂窝,蜂巢的俗称,英语词译"Comb"。
蜂群生活和繁殖后代的处所,引申为像蜂窝似的多孔形状的物体,如蜂窝电话,蜂窝结构等。
那么,你知道蜂窝的英语怎么说吗?蜂窝的英文释义:honeycombbeehiverock pocket蜂窝的英文例句:岩石上有许多蜂窝状的小孔。
The rock was honeycombed with passages.所以这两种排列型式的结构强度很相近,但蜂窝三角形排列的结构刚度更加好一些,推荐在薄膜蒸发器上采用正三角形蜂窝分布型式。
So the triangle distribution dimple jacket is feasible in structure.早期症状可能会被误诊为蜂窝组织炎。
Early symptoms may be misdiagnosed as cellulitis.她揭开了绷带,但看见蜂窝一样的伤口感到很恶心,就又把手缩了回来。
She lifted the bandages and drew back in disgust at the gaping wound.有一天,他注意到自己院子里的树上有一个蜂窝。
One day he noticed that the tree growing in his yard had a beehive in it.蜂窝状改变是主要的异常表现。
Honeycombing is the predominant abnormality.研制了一种铝蜂窝芯材拼接胶膜。
A film adhesive for bonding aluminum honeycomb core materials was develope.他叫仆人们烧一桶水,把水倒在蜂窝上。
He told his servant to boil up a bucket of water and pour it over the beehive.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
蜂巢轻质墙体结构与自承重结构体系研究与应用
蜂巢轻质墙体结构与自承重结构体系研究与应用蜂巢轻质墙体结构是由多个相连的蜂窝状空腔组成,形成一种板材状的结构。
这些蜂窝状空腔可以以不同的密度排列,以形成不同的结构材料特性。
蜂巢轻质墙体结构材料的主要组成成份是聚丙烯蜂巢板材。
这种材料具有重量轻、强度高、隔热保温效果好、耐腐蚀、耐火等特点。
蜂巢轻质墙体结构在建筑中可以用来代替传统的砖混结构和钢结构,具有更轻质、更强度高、更具隔热保温效果好的特点。
自承重结构体系是一种以材料的本身强度为结构的建筑体系。
其具有负载自然、布局灵活、施工方便等特点。
在自承重结构体系中,蜂巢轻质墙体结构可以作为承载结构,承受建筑本身的荷载,并且还可以充当隔热保温层,起到节能隔热的作用。
同时,蜂巢轻质墙体结构还可以用来承受侧向荷载和抗震功效优异,具有较好的抗震性能。
蜂巢轻质墙体结构与自承重结构体系的应用主要集中在住宅建筑、公共建筑以及工业建筑等领域。
在住宅建筑中,蜂巢轻质墙体结构可以应用于墙体结构、屋面结构以及地板结构等,提高建筑的整体性能。
在公共建筑中,蜂巢轻质墙体结构可以应用于墙体隔断、楼梯扶手、室内装饰等部位,提高建筑的空间利用率和美观性。
在工业建筑中,蜂巢轻质墙体结构可以应用于仓库、车间等建筑中,提高建筑的抗震性能和耐久性。
总的来说,蜂巢轻质墙体结构与自承重结构体系是一种新型的建筑结构系统,具有重量轻、强度高、隔热保温效果好、耐腐蚀、耐火等特点。
通过蜂巢轻质墙体结构与自承重结构体系的研究和应用,可以为建筑行业提供更加环保、节能、安全、稳定的建筑结构,推动建筑工艺的创新与发展。
海尔斯蜂巢轻质墙体建筑构造应用研究
蜂巢轻 质板 材主要 技术指 标见 表 1
表1 蜂 巢轻 质 板 材 主 要技 术 指 标
蜂 巢 轻质 墙 体 技 术指 标 试 验 方 法 或依 据 规 范
2 L历 娩 E B
3
面密度( k gm )
耐 火极 限 ( h )
1 2 0 0 ≤D≤1 4 0 0
蜂 巢 芯及蜂 巢墙 板生 产工艺 流程 见 图 2 、 图3 。该
工 艺及 机 械 由上 海 同济 大学 技术 联合 企 业 自主研 发 。
可实现 全 自动化 生产各 种规 格 的蜂巢轻 质板 材 。
麟
图2 蜂 巢 芯 生 产 工 艺流 程
嚣 i
图 1 蜂 巢轻 质 墙 体
从2 0 0 0年 起 步 .由同济 大 学教 授 发起 进 行 系统 的理 论 研 究 . 研 究 内容 涉 及仿 生学 、 建筑学、 结构学、 声学、 热工、 环境 学 和机械 学等 学科 。 2 0 0 4年 在 上海通 过 科技 成果 鉴定 。2 0 0 5年经 上海 市 建科 委认 定 为《 上
2 0 1 3 . 2墙材革新与建筑节能 3 7
新 型 墙 材
Ne w Wa l I Ma t e r i a l s
0
尼龙锚 栓等 配套件 组成 蜂 巢板 与蜂巢 板 间采 用专用 3 . 4 常用板材 规格 填充剂链接 。 专 用 限位 槽 组成 墙 体 . 再 用 专 用 嵌缝 剂 统砌 筑 墙 体 材料 相 比减轻 建 筑 物 自重 .减 少 结 构投 是应 用 于高烈 度地 震 区 的高层 建筑 . 将 更有 利 于结 构 优化设 计
保温 、 消 音 。依 据蜂 巢 的构 造 原理 建 造正 六 边 型 的结
轻质隔墙工程施工资料文档
* 五、隔墙的设计要求:
1、自重轻 2、强度、刚度和良好的稳定性 3、墙体薄 4、隔声性能好 5、防火、防水和防潮 6、便于拆除
BEA Confidential. | 16
第二节 骨架隔墙施工
骨架隔墙也称龙骨隔墙,主要用木料或钢材构成骨架, 再在两侧做面层。简单说是指在隔墙龙骨两侧安装面板 以形成的轻质隔墙. 面层材料通常用的有纤维板、纸面石膏板、胶合板、钙 塑板、塑铝板、纤维水泥板等轻质薄板。
BEA Confidential. | 22
二、木龙骨隔墙施工工艺
5、接缝处理
将嵌缝膏填入板间缝隙,压抹严实,厚度以不高出板面为 宜。
待其固化后,再用嵌缝膏涂抹在板缝两侧石膏板上,涂抹 宽度自板边起应不小于50mm。
将接缝纸带贴在板缝处,用抹刀刮平压实,纸带与嵌缝膏 间不得有气泡。
上述工序完成后静置,待其凝固。(凝固时间见嵌缝膏包装 上的说明)
1)竖龙骨与沿地沿顶龙骨的连接,可采 用自攻螺钉或抽芯铝铆钉,并用支撑卡 锁紧竖龙骨和横龙骨的相交部位,如图
BEA Confidential. | 32
三、轻钢龙骨隔墙施工
5、安装通贯龙骨: 将通贯龙骨从各条竖龙骨的贯通孔中水平穿过,在竖龙骨的开口面用支 撑卡将贯通龙骨和竖龙骨锁紧。 见图
BEA Confidential. | 33
BEA Confidential. | 30
三、轻钢龙骨隔墙施工
3、安装沿地、沿顶、沿墙龙骨:龙骨与建筑顶、地连接及 竖龙骨与墙、柱连接,可用射钉、金属胀铆螺栓或预埋木砖 的方法固定。如图
BEA Confidential. | 31
三、轻钢龙骨隔墙施工
4、安装竖龙骨:竖龙骨的间距最大不能超过600mm ,当隔墙罩面层重 量较大时(贴瓷砖),中距控制在不大于420mm,当隔墙高度较大时,������ 竖 龙骨布置应加密. 竖龙骨安装时应由隔墙的一端开始,有门窗时从门窗洞口开始分别向两 侧展开,竖龙骨的长度尺寸,应比沿顶沿地龙骨内测的距离略短1.5mm左 右,以保证竖龙骨能够在沿顶沿地龙骨的槽口内滑动为准。
蜂巢的结构[讲解]
蜂巢的结构蜂巢的结构蜂巢是蜜蜂家园必要的“家具”和“食品室”。
养蜂家会拆掉整个蜂巢去获取蜂蜜。
蜂蜜的提取可以透过打开蜂巢取出巢板,然后把它放进分离蜂蜜的离心机里旋转。
另外,有时候新的蜂巢会以不加人工的蜂巢蜂蜜形式售卖,尤其是用来涂面包的蜂蜜,而非烹调或加入茶调味的蜂蜜。
孵化蜜蜂幼虫的蜂巢经过一段时间后,会渐渐变得昏暗,因为茧会嵌进巢室,并留下很多足迹,当看见这些在蜂巢蜂蜜框上,养蜂家称为“活动污迹”(TravelStain)。
“巢板”(HoneySuper)上的蜂巢因为不能用来孵化蜜蜂幼虫,所以便会保持光亮颜色。
编辑本段结构介绍这次向大家介绍蜜蜂筑巢的不可思议之处。
在我公司举办的“蜜蜂教室”等活动中,一问到“蜜蜂的巢是什么样的形状?”,孩子们都异口同声地大声回答说:“是六角形”。
又问:“那为什么呈六角形呢?”,孩子们都歪下了头,有的孩子很有趣地回答说:“因为蜜蜂有六条腿”。
有些人认为实际上蜜蜂是想作一个圆柱形的巢。
没有人知道蜜蜂到底是怎么想的,但无疑是使用最少的材料制作尽可能宽敞的空间。
由此可见,如果蜂巢呈圆形或八角形,会出现空隙,如果是三角形或四角形,则面积会减小,所以在这些形状中六角形是效率最好的。
这种六角形所排列而成的结构叫做蜂窝结构。
因这种结构非常坚固,故被应用于飞机的羽翼以及人造卫星的机壁。
蜂巢内外面的巢穴(叫做巢房)刚好一半相互错开,相互组合六角形的边交叉的点是内侧六角形的中心。
这是为了提高强度,防止巢房底破裂。
另外,从剖面图可知,两面的巢房方向都是朝上的。
蜂巢(11张)蜂巢是严格的六角柱形体。
它的一端是六角形开口,另一端则是封闭的六角棱锥体的底,由三个相同的菱形组成。
18世纪初,法国学者马拉尔奇曾经专门测量过大量蜂巢的尺寸,令他感到十分惊讶的是,这些蜂巢组成底盘的菱形的所有钝角都是109°28′,所有的锐角都是70°32′。
后来经过法国数学家克尼格和苏格兰数学家马克洛林从理论上的计算,如果要消耗最少的材料,制成最大的菱形容器正是这个角度。
蜂巢轻质墙体PPT
6、 抗震性能优越,便于设计方案的优化;安装与调 整更为方便、易搬运,大大地减轻了建筑工人的 劳动强度。
2020/11/6
42
工程应用实例
2020/11/6
43
工程应用实例:施工中的市管委会大楼
———蜂巢轻质墙体
2020/11/6
25
产品技术的推广与应用
———蜂巢轻质墙体
2009年 《海尔斯 蜂巢轻质 墙体建
筑构造》 图集公开 发行
2020/11/6
26
七、产品系列
1、 蜂巢轻质墙板
产品功能: 一种专用工业、
民用建筑内墙体的 蜂巢结构板材。
2020/11/6
27
2、 M型限位槽
产品功能: 专用于蜂巢墙板
2020/11/6
44
施工现场
2020/11/6
45
工程应用实 例:
宿豫开发区
审批中心23层, 高97.3米,抗震 8度区不需要采 用特殊的隔减震 设施,节约工程
投资560万元。
2020/11/6
46
施工现场
2020/11/6
47
宿迁师范大学科技楼
2020/11/6
48
施工现场
2020/11/6
2020/11/6
56
HEALTH集成化住宅技术配置
门窗外框及屋檐条板均采用最新研制的木 塑合成材料,耐腐、防水、抗紫外线,绿色环 保。 5、屋面防水:
彩色沥青瓦持多项专有技术,每平方米重 量是传统瓦片材料的1/3 , 防腐、轻质、节能材 料,具有很强的耐候性能,保质期35年以上。
建材行业英语2
墙(wall)墙砌块(wall block)墙板(wall board or plate)墙面覆盖板(wall cladding panel)墙涂料(wall coating)墙建筑材料(wall construction material)墙面涂料(wall covering)幕墙(curtain wall)墙的装饰或修饰材料(wall decoration material, wall finish material) 挖掘墙或壁(excavation wall)装饰墙面(decorative wall facing)耐火墙(fire-resistant wall)燃烧和装饰的透气壁(gas-permeable wall)固体内衬墙(solid lined wall)麦饭石墙和地板砖(maifanshi wall and floor tile)墙体材料(wall material)外墙材料(external wall material)内墙材料(interior wall material)高强度不燃烧的砌墙板(walling sheet)墙板(wall panel)外墙板(external wall panel)贴墙纸(wallpaper)隔断墙(space-partitioning wall)太阳能电池的隔音墙(sound barrier wall)防声墙(soundproof wall)墙的抹泥混合物(wall spackling compound)墙结构(wall structure)墙表面(wall surface)墙拉杆(wall tie)防止变形(warping preventing)热老化垫片(hot-aging spacer)吸水剂(water absorbent)吸水吸湿板(water- and moisture plate)水隔离物(water barrier)集水管(water catchment pipe)沙表面水含量(water content)水玻璃硬化剂(water glass harder)水操作管(water handling pipe)抑制和防止漏水(water leakage inhibitor or preventing)校正水表(watermeter)木材外表(wood-like appearance)木-矿物混合料(wood-mineral mixture)木粒板(wood particle board)木-塑料复合材料(wood-plastic composite)透水板(permeable board)透水防止板(water permeation-preventing sheet)水和污水管道(water and sewage pipeline)用的浸渍天然纤维制造法防水剂(waterproofing agent)防水涂料(waterproofing coating)防水组成物(waterproofing composition)防水建筑毛毡(waterproofing building felt)防水膜(waterproofing membrane)防水硬化产品(waterproofing hardened product)防水材料(waterproofing material)防水粉(waterproofing powder)水质防水底料系统(waterproofing primer system)防水屋顶(waterproofing roof)防水密封剂(waterproofing sealant)防水板(waterproofing sheet)防水结构(waterproofing structure)纤维基防水热绝缘板(waterproofing thermal insulator sheet)粘合剂接合木材(wood joining)木材的层压方法(wood laminating)木粉(wood powder)木材的防腐方法(wood preservation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)创花-水泥建筑材料(wood chip-cement building material)木片-水泥板(wood chip-cement board plate)木材的清洁剂(wood’s cleaning composition)木材的涂料(wood’s coating)建筑用木柱(wood column)木质复合材料(wood composite product)木材的脱色方法(wood decolorization)木材变色(wood discoloration)木才脱胶(degumming wood)脱木质化方法(wood delignification)木材尺寸稳定性(wood dimensioned stability)木材的染色(dyeing wood)木材染色的助剂(dyeing aid for wood)木纤维板(wood fiber plate)木材的防火剂(fireproofing composition)耐火木门(fire-resistant wooden door)小木片-热塑性树脂复合材料(wood flake-thermoplastic composite)木材的软化方法(softening of wood)木-钢复合材料(wood-steel composite)木替代物(wood substitute)木材的表面浮雕法(surface embossing of wood)木材表面处理法(wood surface treatment)胶合板(wood veneer)胶合板的漂白方法(bleaching of wood veneer)木材废料(wood waste)木材水含量控制剂(composition for controlling the moisture content of wood) 木材的防水剂(waterproofing mixture of wood)木-羊毛水泥板(wood wool cement board)木材的杀真菌剂(fungicide for wood)木纹增强剂(compositions for accentuating the grain of wood)木材边角料(wood scrap)木材的烟熏和蒸汽处理方法(smoking and steaming of wood)木纹图案(wood grain pattern)木材浸渍剂(composition for impregnating wood)木材的保护剂(wood protectant)强化木材(reinforced wood)带有覆盖指示剂(coverage indicator)贴墙纸粘剂(wallpaper adhesive)木材的改性(modification of wood)耐热的木模制品(wood molding composition) 木砂浆基础(wood mortar foundation)。
蜂巢运用在生活中的例子
蜂巢运用在生活中的例子英文回答:Honeycombs have been used in various ways throughout history, ranging from traditional applications to modern-day advancements. Here are some examples of honeycomb applications in different fields:1. Architecture and Construction: Honeycombs have been employed in architectural designs due to their lightweight, strong, and energy-efficient properties. They have been used in the construction of bridges, buildings, and other structures, providing structural support and insulation.2. Aerospace Industry: The honeycomb structure is commonly used in aircraft and spacecraft due to its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio. It is incorporated into aircraft wings, fuselage, and other components to enhance structural integrity and reduce overall weight.3. Automotive Industry: Honeycombs are utilized in the automotive sector to improve vehicle safety and performance. They are employed in crumple zones of cars to absorb impact energy and protect passengers in collisions.4. Consumer Products: Honeycombs have found their way into various consumer products, including packaging materials, protective gear, and sports equipment. Their lightweight and shock-absorbing properties make themsuitable for protecting delicate items and providing cushioning.5. Energy Storage: Honeycombs are being explored for applications in energy storage, particularly in batteries and fuel cells. Their porous structure and high surfacearea provide improved electrode-electrolyte contact and enhance energy efficiency.6. Medical Applications: Honeycombs have also been utilized in the medical field, such as in bone and tissue engineering. Their biocompatible and porous nature allowsfor cell growth and tissue regeneration, making thempromising materials for medical implants and regenerative therapies.7. Heat Exchangers: The honeycomb structure is commonly employed in heat exchangers to maximize heat transfer efficiency. It provides a large surface area for heat exchange, making it suitable for applications in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.8. Filtration: Honeycombs are utilized in filtration systems, particularly in air and water purification. Their porous structure allows for efficient trapping ofpollutants and contaminants, making them effectivefiltration media.9. Acoustic Materials: Honeycombs have sound-absorbing properties, which makes them suitable for use in acoustic panels and noise-reducing enclosures. They help mitigate noise pollution and improve sound quality in various environments.10. Decorative Applications: Honeycombs are also usedfor decorative purposes, such as in wall panels, furniture, and lighting fixtures. Their unique cellular structure creates visually appealing patterns and adds a touch of sophistication to interior designs.中文回答:蜂巢在生活中的应用十分广泛,从传统的用途到现代的进步,都有蜂巢的身影。
蜂巢波斯墙固使用说明
蜂巢波斯墙固使用说明蜂巢波斯墙固是一种新型的建筑材料,具有轻质、高强度、耐候性好等优点,被广泛应用于建筑行业。
本文将详细介绍蜂巢波斯墙固的使用方法和注意事项,希望能给读者提供一些参考。
一、蜂巢波斯墙固的基本介绍蜂巢波斯墙固是一种由蜂巢结构和波斯墙固材料组成的新型建筑材料。
蜂巢结构使墙体具有轻质和高强度的特点,而波斯墙固材料则赋予了墙体耐候性好的特性。
蜂巢波斯墙固不仅具有良好的隔热、保温效果,还具有防水、防火、防虫等功能,广泛应用于各种建筑项目中。
二、蜂巢波斯墙固的使用方法1. 准备工作在施工之前,需要进行一些准备工作。
首先,对施工现场进行清理,确保墙体表面干净平整。
其次,根据实际情况选择合适的墙体尺寸和材料规格。
最后,准备好所需的工具和材料,如刮刀、腻子、水泥等。
2. 施工过程(1)涂刷底漆将墙体表面涂刷上一层底漆,以增强蜂巢波斯墙固与墙体的粘结力。
底漆的涂刷方法可以采用刷子或滚筒,确保涂刷均匀。
(2)涂刷蜂巢波斯墙固将蜂巢波斯墙固倒入容器中,用刮刀将其均匀涂刷在墙体表面。
涂刷时要注意控制厚度,一般建议涂刷厚度为5-10mm。
涂刷完毕后,用刮刀将表面抹平,以获得更加平整的效果。
(3)抹面处理蜂巢波斯墙固干燥后,可以进行抹面处理。
使用腻子对墙体表面进行修补和抹平,以达到更加光滑的效果。
抹面时要注意操作技巧,以免影响墙体的整体效果。
三、蜂巢波斯墙固的注意事项1. 施工环境要求蜂巢波斯墙固施工时应选择干燥、通风良好的环境进行,避免在潮湿或高温的环境下施工。
同时,施工现场要保持整洁,避免杂物对施工过程造成干扰。
2. 施工过程中的安全措施在施工过程中,施工人员应佩戴好防护用具,如手套、口罩、护目镜等,以免对身体造成伤害。
同时,要注意防火防爆措施,避免使用明火或靠近易燃物。
3. 使用期限和保养蜂巢波斯墙固施工完成后,需要经过一段时间的干燥才能发挥最佳效果。
通常情况下,需要等待7-14天左右。
在使用过程中,要注意避免剧烈碰撞或划伤墙体,以免损坏表面涂层。
砌体填充墙 英语
砌体填充墙英语Masonry Infill WallsMasonry infill walls are a common construction technique used in various building types, including residential, commercial, and industrial structures. These walls are created by filling the spaces between structural frames, such as steel or concrete, with masonry units like bricks, concrete blocks, or stone. The primary function of masonry infill walls is to provide a barrier against the elements, offering protection from the weather, noise, and fire, while also contributing to the overall aesthetic and structural integrity of the building.One of the key advantages of masonry infill walls is their durability and long-lasting nature. Masonry materials are inherently strong and resistant to weathering, making them a reliable choice for building envelopes. Additionally, the thermal mass of masonry can help regulate indoor temperatures, reducing the energy demands for heating and cooling the building. This can lead to significant cost savings over the building's lifetime, as well as a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly construction approach.Another important aspect of masonry infill walls is their ability to provide fire resistance. Masonry materials are non-combustible, meaning they do not contribute to the spread of fire. This makes them an ideal choice for buildings that require high levels of fire safety, such as hospitals, schools, and high-rise structures. The fire-resistant properties of masonry infill walls can also help to protect the building's structural integrity in the event of a fire, potentially reducing the risk of collapse and safeguarding the occupants.In terms of design flexibility, masonry infill walls offer a wide range of options. Bricks, concrete blocks, and natural stone can be used in various sizes, shapes, and colors, allowing architects and designers to create unique and visually appealing building facades. Additionally, the infill walls can be designed to integrate with the structural frame, providing a seamless and aesthetically-pleasing solution.The construction process of masonry infill walls typically involves the installation of the structural frame, followed by the placement of the masonry units within the openings. The masonry units are then laid in a specific pattern, often using mortar to secure them in place. The type of mortar used can vary depending on the specific requirements of the project, such as the desired strength, durability, and aesthetic characteristics.One of the challenges associated with masonry infill walls is thepotential for cracking or deformation due to differential movement between the structural frame and the masonry infill. To address this issue, various techniques have been developed, including the use of expansion joints, reinforcement, and specialized anchoring systems. These methods help to accommodate the natural movement and deformation of the building, ensuring the long-term stability and integrity of the masonry infill walls.Another consideration in the design and construction of masonry infill walls is the issue of thermal bridging. Thermal bridging occurs when materials with high thermal conductivity, such as steel or concrete, create a path for heat transfer through the building envelope. This can lead to increased energy consumption and potential condensation issues. To mitigate these concerns, designers may incorporate insulation materials within the masonry infill or utilize specialized construction techniques to minimize the impact of thermal bridging.In conclusion, masonry infill walls are a versatile and widely-used construction technique that offers numerous benefits, including durability, fire resistance, and design flexibility. By understanding the key considerations and best practices in the design and construction of these walls, architects, engineers, and builders can create high-performing, sustainable, and visually-appealing building envelopes that meet the ever-evolving needs of the built environment.。
蜜蜂筑巢英文介绍作文
蜜蜂筑巢英文介绍作文英文:Building a beehive is a fascinating process that requires the collective effort of a colony of bees. Bees are highly organized and efficient creatures that work together to construct their homes. The process begins with the selection of a suitable location for the hive. Bees prefer a sheltered area that is protected from wind and rain, and they often choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight.Once the location has been chosen, the bees begin to gather materials for the hive. They collect wax from their own bodies and use it to construct the hexagonal cells that make up the hive. These cells are used to store honey, pollen, and the eggs and larvae of the colony.As the hive grows, the bees work together to maintain and expand it. They constantly repair and rebuild damagedor worn-out sections of the hive, and they add new cells as needed. The queen bee plays a crucial role in this process, as she lays the eggs that will eventually become worker bees, drones, or new queens.Overall, building a beehive is a complex and intricate process that requires the skill and cooperation of theentire colony. It is a testament to the remarkableabilities of these tiny creatures and their ability to work together towards a common goal.中文:蜜蜂筑巢是一个迷人的过程,需要整个蜂群的集体努力。
浅谈建筑工程领域中的蜂巢结构
浅谈建筑工程领域中的蜂巢结构摘要:蜜蜂在自然界中一直被称为“天才建筑师”,蜂巢的结构激发了无数建筑师的设计灵感,从汉娜的住所到纽约的地标建筑The Vessel。
在建筑工程领域,蜂窝独特的力学结构和特性也大放异彩,为现代建筑工程做出了突出贡献。
关键词:建筑工;蜂巢结构;优化1 蜂巢与蜂巢结构蜂巢是蜜蜂用其蜡腺分泌的蜂蜡生活和繁衍的地方。
它是由鸟巢和脾脏组成的。
蜂巢由工蜂巢、雄蜂巢和储蜜区组成,均由大小不一的六棱柱巢组合而成。
较小的工蜂蜂巢占据了巢脾的大部分,而较大的雄蜂蜂巢只占据了巢脾的一小部分。
贮蜜区位于巢脾的最上部,其深度超过其他蜂巢。
蜜蜂“天才建筑师”的美誉主要来自其神奇的蜂巢结构。
每一个蜂巢都是一个严格的六棱柱,一端是可见的六边形开口,另一端是普通的菱形表面。
平面上能满足密集布局要求的只有正三角形、正方形、六边形。
对于正多边形,它的边越多,越接近圆,单位面积越大。
所以在几何上,六边形的建筑结构紧凑度最高,可用空间最大。
在蜂窝中,每个单元底部的两侧与其他单元共享底部,用最少的材料形成最大的空间。
巢底的三个菱形面也有效地相互支撑,防止巢底开裂。
2 蜂巢结构对建筑的参考价值由于六棱柱的几何特性,蜂窝具有坚固、重量轻、抗变形能力强等力学性能优势。
现代研究表明,蜂窝结构具有质量轻、比强度高、比刚度高、隔热隔音效果好、吸能性强、形状多样、可设计性强等许多优良的力学性能,甚至可以通过设计不同构型来满足零泊松比或负泊松比蜂窝结构等特殊需求。
由于多壁的排列和连续的蜂窝状网状结构,蜂窝可以分散地承受来自四面八方的外力,使得蜂窝结构抵抗挤压力的能力远高于其他几何形状。
蜂巢底部是由三个三角形拼接而成的圆锥体,在结构上可以缓冲侧向力,减弱外力的传递作用。
应力点附近的几个单元可以消除大部分变形,而其他大部分单元可以保持相对较小的应力和变形水平。
3 蜂巢结构在建筑工程中的应用实例3.1 蜂巢型混凝蜂巢与蜂巢结构随着经济的发展,体育馆等大跨度空间往往要求在主要使用空间内无立柱落下,这就要求其建筑结构采用网壳等特殊结构。
TGLG蜂巢土工格室介绍
TGLG蜂巢土工格室介绍一 TGLG蜂巢土工格室介绍二 TGLG蜂巢土工格室用途三 TGLG蜂巢土工格室特点四 TGLG蜂巢土工格室施工规范五 TGLG蜂巢土工格室一 TGLG蜂巢土工格室介绍TGLG蜂巢土工格室是目前国内外较为流行的一种新型的高强度土工合成材料,是按照GB/T 19274-2003执行标准,将强化的HDPE片材经高强力超声波焊接而形成的一种三维网状格室结构。
可伸缩自如,运输可折叠,施工时张拉成网状,展开成蜂窝状的立体网格,填入泥土、碎石、混凝土等松散物料,构成具有强大侧向限制和大刚度的结构体。
TGLG蜂巢土工格室常常用于公路路堤加筋、软土路基处理、边坡防护等工程中。
由于蜂巢土工格室力学性能好、施工方便和造价低等特点,而得到越来越广泛的应用,具有良好的推广应用的前景。
1.1 TGLG蜂巢土工格室蜂巢土工格室由长条形的塑料片材,通过超声波焊接等方法连接而成,展开后是蜂窝状的立体网格。
长条片材的宽度即为格室的高度。
格室未展开时,在同一条片材的同一侧,相邻两条焊缝之间的距离为焊接距离。
二 TGLG蜂巢土工格室用途2.1用于稳固公路路基:可产生高弹性力及坚固的路基,与传统的石头基础相比可减少基础厚度50%以上,把重力和与地接触的压力横向分散并减少,并可用于暂时性或永久性的道路建筑上。
2、用于稳固铁路路基:可以防止碎石及级配横向移动,使整体更坚固,防止抽水,即使地基松软也可防止整个或局部坍方。
在交通量大的地区如交叉道、分支道及回转道,可显著增加使用年限。
3、用于承受载重力的堤防、挡墙:界定强化碎石方,形成一致的结构体,可阻挡横向压力,不管地层滑动和凝聚,都可自行调整,可支撑非结构面及自然植生层,可垂直或阶梯式设计。
4、用于浅水河道治理:三面立体方格加强填方的力量,防止水土流失及增加载重力,可以减少浅河道的施工成本并允许过河道的设计符合交通及土质各种条件。
5、用于支撑管路及下水道:采用TGLG蜂巢土工格室可不必采掘和放置大量的石块作为管床式下水道的支撑结构,利用常规材料,形成一坚固耐久的整体板块结构,对管道提供挠性的永久性的保护,可减少由于长时间造成的微量下沉,使管道的基础更加坚固,并可长期防止局部塌方。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
In 2005, the project passed the review by Shanghai Highnew Technology Successful Transformation Review Commission and was approved as Shanghai Highnew Technology Successful Transformed project.
Insight
According to the consulting report by Pudong District Science and Technology Center, the project casts off the supporting spine and the fixed frame in existing beehive board walls. The construction techniques are at advanced level of the world-class.
1 7
2019/2/22
Ten Technology Patents
Innovation
Reported by the Science and Technology New Search by Pudong District Science and Technology Information Center: No the similar report has ever been found in the published literature all over the world.
At the same time, many state polices have made for the research and promotion of the new-type wall materials. Not also has the special fund been set for wall materials, but construction energysaving is put among the key projects supported by the State. The development of new-type wall materials is destined with broad and bright future.
Technology
The technology is a self-innovation result of science and research, born from the co-effort of authority experts from six departments of Tongji University, Construction Science, Structure Science, Environment Science, Acoustic Science, Material Science and Mechanical Science.
Fuguang Chen,
Media Release
———Beehive
Lightweight Wall
The first sample factory was constructed and put into production
Preview of Health Environment Protection Technology Co., Ltd.
The wall sheets
Finished products warehouse
Officials’ Visits 1
Fuguang Chen Hesheng, Xun Principals of Health
Officials’ Visit 2
Baohua Liang
Governor of Jiangsu Province
According to the statistics, the premise area for newly-constructed houses per year in towns and villages are nearly 2 billion square meters. It is estimated that the total area of houses completed during period of the Eleventh Five-Year will be up to 9 billion square meters, among which the area of houses newly constructed will exceed 6 billion square meters.
Longwu Zhu, Minster of Enterprise Dept., Shanghai High-New Technology Transformation Service Center
made speech in the Health products press conference, celebrating the successful conversion of the high and new technology.
Opportunity
The energy-saving aim has been clearly put forward in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan to cut by 20% energy consumption per unit of the gross products, in order to realize the target of no clay brick is used in the country by the end of 2010, proposed by NDRC & the Construction Department.
Attribute
In 2007, Beehive Lightweight Wall was awarded as the key project of the plan for attracting bid for patent
investment supported by the State
In 2007, the beehive lightweight wall project kicked off in Su Qian
Milestones of the project
► ► ► ►
►
Made the investment and started constructing in Jan. 2007 The products information meeting on the beehive lightweight walls was held in March 15, 2007 Suqian Health Environment Protection Technology Co., Ltd was registered in Suqian on April 10, 2007 On May 23, 2007, the press conference was held successfully on beehive lightweight wall, with great response. In June 2007, the products were released.
Officials’ Visit 4
Municipal of Su Qian ,Ruilin Miu, together with some representative of the committee work conference paid visit to Health production base
He Qiu
Vice Governor of Jiangsu Province
Officals of Su Qian government
Xinshi Zhang
Officials’ Visit 3
The secretary of the Committee of Su Qian government and other representatives
Vice director of China Construction Materials Science and Education Commission (the previous director of State Wall Reform Office)
made his speech on the release conference
Beehive Lightweight Wall
—— The Transformation of High-New Technology Prepared by
Shanghai Tongshe Construction of Tongji University& Health Environment Protection Technology Co., Ltd.
Objectives
beehive lightweight wall structure System
Self-innovation Energy-saving Environment protection Research the international advanced construction products Make the contribution to the development of the field
Officials’ Visit 5
Jiliang Wang team of Su Qian Militray District Political Commissar , escorted by Hui Ye of the standing commissioner of the city committee and the secretary of communist party and working committee of the city economic development district and Zehua Liu, the director of Town and Village Construction Commission of People Congress of Su Qian city, observered and visited the first automatic production line of beehive lightweight wall in the world as well as products and sample houses, totally developed by Heath itself.