甘肃高一重大版英语Unit_1_测试题 (2)

Unit5 Music单元同步测试I. 选择填空1.His generosity _______ him the reputation of “The most generous man” in his area.A. madeB. earnedC. achievedD. gave2. The visitors said that they had never dreamed ______ such a beautiful scenery.A. there to beB. of there to beC. of there beingD. of being3. Her parents want her to ________ in a government office, saying that a _____ job means______ income, but she thinks the other way around.A. employ; secure; secureB. be employed; certain; certainC. employ herself; sure; sureD. be employed; secure; secure4. In big cities like London, Paris, New York, you can see street musicians _____ all kinds ofmusic such as Rock’n’Roll, Jazz, the Blues in the streets.A. performB. makeC. actD. do5. I’d like to have these documents _______ in a minute.A. sorting outB. sorted outC. to be sorted outD. sort out6. ---How are you getting on with Mary, your girl friend?---_______.A. Break upB. Broken upC. Break downD. Broken down7. It is a pity that none of the ______ stopped ______ the poor man lying there, begging.A. passer-bys; to helpB. passers-by; helpingC. passer-bys; helpingD. passers-by; to help8. When she was asked how she had managed to live _______ with the man she hated so much,she didn’t ______ to the question.A. at peace; respondB. in peace; answerC. with peace; make an answerD. in peace; respond9. Every time the father comes into his room, the boy pretends ______ earnestly.A. readingB. to be readingC. to be readD. to have read10. Before agriculture ________, people made their living by hunting wild animals and their lifewas _______ of nature.A. came into being; at the mercyB. was born; in the mercyC. began to exist; in dangerD. appeared; with the mercy11. When the inspecting team said there was nothing illegal in the management of the company,the manager breathed deeply _______.A. with a reliefB. at a reliefC. in reliefD. to his relief12. It is not easy for musicians to _____ the ability to compose songs and music at the sametime.A. getB. formC. makeD. describe13. The little girl is not quite confident ______ her ability to go to a key university and she isvery sensitive _____ anything concerned with it.A. of; ofB. in; toC. of; withD. about; about14. They _____ on the little professor, but it led to his fierce criticism on us.A. played a jokeB. made funC. had funD. performed a joke15. The picture in the advertisement showed an attractive actress playing _____, with her blousehanging loosely to the floor.A. a musical instrumentB. a musical equipmentC. musical instrumentsD. musical instrument16. Besides our group, we need some 20 extra workers _____ to get the work finished in time.A. aroundB. aboutC. or soD. X17. “ You have to trust in god, _______ friends and bank on education,” the teacher said in anhonest voice.A. live onB. rely onC. keep onD. insist on18. _______honest, my father never tells lies but ______honest, I don’t think it a good way tolive.A. To be; to beB. Being; beingC. Being; to beD. To be; being19. If you receive a bunch of roses on Valentine’s Day, Do you know what hidden meaning is_______ to it?A. putB. introducedC. attachedD. tied20. The girl was most _______ when the young man offered to suck the poison out of the snakebite in her leg and ______ that he was a reliable man to marry.A. moved; determinedB. affected; decidedC. touched; made up her mindD. moved; was determined21. Some football fans, _____money was a big problem, could not afford to go the football courtto see their star play.A. for whoseB. for whomC. with whomD. with whose22. Could you tell me if there are any restaurants ______ we can have our lunch?A. around whichB. from whichC. around whereD. from where23. We can hear sound because our earth is surrounded by thick air _____ sound can travelA. in thatB. by whichC. with whichD. through which24. He arrived on the day ______ there happened to be no plane tickets left for Shanghai.A. on whichB. for whichC. with whichD. by which25. The hiding man made a hole in the wall ______ he could observe the outside.A. in whichB. by whichC. through whichD. with whichII. 完形填空:The story tell us about the British writer, Richard Savage. He was once living in London with 26 money in his pockets. In order to get some food and clothes he wrote the story of his life and managed to have it 27 .But not many copies of his books were 28 in the shops, and he was still living a hard life. Because of anxiety and malnutrition, he became very weak and before long fell 29 ,and a doctor was sent for. The doctor was not rich enough, but 30 literature. He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week later Savage was out of 31 When he finally recovered his 32 ,the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his 33 ,but poor Savage had no money to 34 it. The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill. 35 no money again, the doctor went to Savage himself.“You know you 36 your life to me,”said the doctor, “and I should 37 some thankfulness from you.”“I 38 ,” said the writer, “you’ve done a great favour for me and to 39 that I’m not ungrateful for your kindness, I’ll 40 my life to you.”With these 41 he handed the doctor two copies of The Life of Richard Savage.The doctor took the books home and began to 42 them carefully.“I see I’ve 43 the life of a great writer,” the doctor said to himself with a sense of pride. “Maybe this is the only thing I could be really 44 in my life.”Five years later Savage called on the doctor to pay his bill, only to find that the doctor had already 45 .26.A.much B. a little C. little D. enough27.A.published B. found C. encourage D. protected28.A.bought B. sold C. printed D. showed29.A.weak B. anxious C. frightened D. ill30.A. was interested in B. was familiar withC. was popular withD. struggled against31.A.safety B. power C. danger D. injury32.A.sight B. health C. movement D. action33.A.care B. aid C. attention D. treatment34.A.pay B. supply C. afford D. allow35.A.Receiving B. Received C. Keeping D. Kept36.A.promise B. return C. lend D. owe37.A.wish B. choose C. get D. master38.A.refuse B. agree C. warn D. suppose39.A.explain B. prove C. describe D. plan40.A.offer B. contribute C. give D. damage41.A.words B. drills C. compositions D. collections42.A.write B. correct C. improve D. read43.A.made B. saved C. trained D. taught44.A.fond of B. famous for C. proud of D. worried about45.A.passed away B. escaped C. hurried off D. run awayIII 阅读理解AWhy are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply, because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person had the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hastily made table as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.The trouble with failure-prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything. No one can win all the time---and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honor list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course, but parents should not offer a quick consolation prize(安慰奖) or say, “It doesn’t matter.”Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment---and be helped to master it.Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask “why did I fail?” Don’t blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring.Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a bad party how to give a second one, from an ill—chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems definitive can prompt(激起) fresh thinking, a change of direction. After 12 years of studying ballet a friend of mine auditioned(面试) for a professional company. She was turned down. “would further training help?” she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,” he said, “you haven’t the body for it.”In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock(鉴定) bravely and ask, “What have I left? What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center, a field where she’s both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there’s less to lose. Often there is recovery of energy—a way to find new possibilities.46. The first paragraph tells us _______.A. the reason why so many people are afraid of failureB. the reason why we don’t know how to failC. failure is very natural for every personD. one should be ready to face failure at any time.47. The second paragraph tells us___________.A. how a mother praised her childrenB. two ways of failure prevention most parents use when their children failC. how to shift blameD. parents should blame their children at the proper time48. According to the author, what should a child know in the real world?A. Ways to avoid failure.B. No one can be best all the time at everything.C. No parents should offer quick consolation.D. He can get pleasure from failure as well as success.49. What can make a positive contribution to one’s life once he learns to use it?A. SuccessB. DisappointmentC. FailureD. Value.BWas he dreaming? David Ewart saw a red ball of fire. He shot out of a deep sleep and heard his ten-year-old daughter, Heather, screaming. Ewart jumped out of bed on the second floor of his home. Downstairs he heard loud popping noises, glass bulbs, furniture, appliances exploding as fire consumed them.Three hundred and fifty people, including friends and family members, had attended Ewart’s annual Christmas party at his home in Valencia, California. David was a giver. They all enjoyed themselves. After the party, he and his 77-year-old mother, Esther, put out the candles—all but one, missed and left burning on a holiday paper tablecloth.Now, as Ewart started down the hall to alert his parents and three children, he said a silent prayer: God, if it is your will, save us. The heat was hellish(地狱般的). But then he felt a hand on his shoulder—and something that was not quite a voice guiding him, giving him the direction: the bedroom window.He kicked out the window screen and told Heather to jump onto the patio(院子) cover, crawlto the edge and drop to the ground, the feet below. Next he headed for his two sons, Jonathan, 13, and Michael, 15, who were screaming with pain. David led Jonathan to the window. He returned for Michael, who was now helping his grandparents, trapped in their room behind a jammed door. Michael threw himself against it and finally burst through. David guided his mother, then Michael, to safety.Only his father remained. The 81-year-old’s face was badly burned. He lost his footing and fell. David took his hand and helped him to the window. Too weak to hold on, his father rolled off the patio cover to the ground.Finally,David escaped. Second later, the second floor exploded, yet all the while, he felt he was being led, under protection. The family survived and firefighters said they were mystified(迷惑) as to how the family survived. David Ewart was not.50. Why did the fire take place?A. Three hundred and fifty friends were at their home.B. David and his mother put out all the candles but one left burning.C. Someone set fire to their house.D. David Ewart saw a red ball of fire.51. Which is the following is Not true?A. Michael helped his parents escape from the fire.B. David Ewart helped heather jumped out of the burning room from the bedroom window.C. David’s father was too weak to hold on , at last he was dead.D. David’s mother was saved out earlier than his father.52. How many years older was David’s father than his mother?A. 2B.15C. 4D. the same age53. How many people were trapped when the fire broke out?A. 350B. 6C. 5D. 35654. What does the writer want to tell us from the story?A. Everyone should be aware of the danger of fireB. People shouldn’t hold big parties at homeC. United, we stand, Divided, we fall.D. When in danger, we should keep calm.CRoom for Revolution: George Washington and His Philadelphia FriendsMarch 16,2007 August 30,2007Charles Wilson Peale’s George Washington at Princeton is on view(展览) at the museumwhich was lent from a private collection. This visually striking and finely made life-size portrait(肖像)records Washington’s 6-foot-2-inch figure in a pose highlighting strength, composure(沉着), and elegance(高雅). It is put up in a room neighboring to the Powel House parlor(客厅), a period room from one of Philadelphia’s greatest eighteenth-century private homes, where Washington was frequently entertained by his friends, Samuel and Elizabeth Powel. Both spaces contain important examples of furniture by Philadelphia’s finest craftsmen, such as Thomas Affleck and Aitken. Among these is a side chair specially ordered by the Washingtons when living in Philadelphia.Painted in Philadelphia in 1779, Peal’s painting was immediately sent to Europe to promote Washington’s reputation as a leader and the cause of the American Revolution, then in progress. Later , during Europe’s Napoleonic Wars, a Spanish duke(公爵) with strong sympathies with American Revolution owned the picture. At that time he added the complicated carved caption(标题) to it, which describes Washington as “a liberator of his country who abandoned absolute power.”Curators馆长,监护人American Art Department Staff, website commentary by Carol SoltisLocation位子Galleries 286 and 287, second floor55. This passage is mainly about_____.A. the information of a portrait on viewB. the cause of the American RevolutionC. the friendship between Washington and his friendsD. the description of the life of George Washington56. what is the name of the portrait?A. Charles Wilson Peale.B. Room for Revolution.C. George Washington and His Philadelphia friends.D. George Washington at Princeton57. what happened in the Powel House parlor?A. Washington entertained his friends.B. Washington made a chair on his own.C. Charles Wilson Peale finished the portrait.D. Samuel and Elizabeth Powel met Washington a lot.58. according to the passage, Washington______.A. lived between 1741 and 1827B. ordered the portrait painted in 1779C. was sympathized by a Spanish dukeD. was a great man not greedy for power59. The passage tell us that _____.A. when the portrait was finished, America was at warB. the portrait was originally hanging in Samuel’s roomC. the portrait was sent to Europe to gain support from NapoleonD. the caption of the portrait was carved by Philadelphia’s finest craftsmen.IV 短文改错Are the years you spent at school best years of you life? 60. __________ Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to 61. ___________sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers 62. ___________were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask 63. ___________us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, and 64. ___________hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of 65. ____________ rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books 66. ____________at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now 67. ____________I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I 68. ____________Want it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age! 69. ___________V 书面表达你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。