2019年浙江省金华市中考语试题(word版,有答案)
2019年浙江省金华市中考语文试题
2019年浙江省金华市中考语文试题浙江省金华市2019年初中学业水平考试语文试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共三大题,20小题,满分为120分,其中卷面书写3分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.各题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、积累(14分)1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4分)吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,.他轻jié____地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困fá____的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,XXX没有到来,那醒他的是他本人关于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选·吹号者》)(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分)轻jié____困fá____(2)加点字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是()(1分)A.máiB.mán(3)填入文中正确的一项是()(1分)A.惊B.警2.古诗文名句默写。
(8分)春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“①__________浅草才能没马蹄”,一个紫嫣红的春天款款而至;夏花绚烂,XXX流连荷池。
“予独爱②__________,濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间;XXX抽丰萧瑟,XXX小住京华,“③__________,秋容如拭”,知音难觅的孤独涌上心头;北风卷地,XXX骤降,XXX守边塞,“④__________,__________”,以想象化冬为春,奇情逸发。
而当落花时节,石友XXX左迁龙标,即使潇洒如XXX,也难免在“⑥__________”时生出几分伤感;然而,也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼,XXX就以“⑦__________,⑧__________”赋予了落花别样的心意。
浙江省金华市2019年中考语文试题
金华2019初中学业水平考试语文试题卷一、积累1.阅读下面文字,根据情境完成后面的题目。
吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋.怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,他轻(jié)地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困(fá)的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,黎明没有到来,那△醒他的是他自己对于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选·吹号者》)(1)根据拼音写出相应得汉字。
轻(jié) 困(fá)(2)加点字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是( )。
A.mái B.mán(3)填入文中△正确的一项是( )。
A.惊B.警2.古诗文名句默写。
春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“①,浅草才能没马蹄”,一个姹紫嫣红的春天款款而至;夏花绚烂,周敦颐流连荷池,“予独爱②,濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间;秋风萧瑟,秋瑾小住京华,“③,秋容如拭”,知音难觅的孤独涌上心头;北风卷地,冬雪骤降,岑参戍守边塞,“④,⑤”,以想象化冬为春,奇情逸发,。
而当落花时节,好友王昌龄左迁龙标,即便潇洒如李白,也不免在“⑥”时生出几分伤感;然而,也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼,龚自珍就以“⑦,⑧”赋予了落花别样的情意。
3.“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
”《论语》中国古居民的窗户、门楼讲究图案装饰,为显示主人高洁、坚贞的志趣,常与“松”一起出现并具有固定文化内涵的一项是( )。
A.梅、鹤B.竹、兰C.兰、鹿D.竹、梅二、阅读(一)名著阅读4.文学世界,万物有灵。
下列作家笔下的哪种植物可以用来比喻简·爱?请结合相关内容,简析两者的相似之处。
A.白杨树(矛盾)B.小桃树(贾平凹)C.木棉树(舒婷《致橡树》)5.《儒林外史》以“功名富贵”为镜,照出儒林各种人物的灵魂。
阅读书评,完成后面的题目。
其书以功名富贵为一篇之骨:有心艳功名富贵而媚人下人者;有倚仗功名富贵而骄人傲人者;有假托无意功名富贵,自以为高,被人看破耻笑者;终乃以辞却功名富贵,品地最上一层,为中流砥柱。
浙江省金华市2019年中考语文试卷
浙江省金华市2019年中考语文试卷一、积累运用(14分)1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4分)吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,他轻jié地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困fá的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,黎明没有到来,那________醒他的是他自己对于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选·吹号者》)(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2)划线字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是()A. máiB. mán(3)填入文中横线处正确的一项是()A. 惊B. 警【答案】(1)捷;乏(2)B(3)A【考点】常用字字音,多音字字音,同音字字形辨析,形声字字形辨析,形近字字形辨析【解析】【分析】⑴“轻捷”意思是轻快敏捷,“捷”字是提手旁,不要写错。
“困乏”指疲乏,没力,“乏”字要准确书写。
⑵埋:mái (用土、沙、雪、落叶等)盖住:埋藏。
埋地雷。
隐藏:埋伏。
隐姓埋名。
mán 埋怨:抱怨;责备。
答案是B。
⑶黎明苏醒,应该是“惊醒”合适,警醒:睡眠时易醒、睡不熟,警戒醒悟,使警戒醒悟,此处不合适。
故答案为:⑴捷,乏;⑵B;⑶A【点评】⑴本题考查学生对字音、字形的掌握和正确书写能力。
答题时应注意,仔细把握句子的意思,根据前后内容和拼音确定词语,仔细区别同音字、形声字、形近字字形,正确规范地写出词语。
⑵本题考查对字音的掌握与辨析能力。
答题时应注意,注意多音字辨析,根据词义分清读音,仔细辨析字形的细微差别,在组词造句中找出差别。
⑶本题考查理解词义和选词填空。
答题时应注意,要先弄清楚它们在词语或句子中的意义,再根据音义对应的规律辨别搭配关系。
2.古诗文名句默写。
春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“①________,浅草才能没马蹄”,一个紫嫣红的春天款款而至;夏花绚烂,周敦颐流连荷池。
2019年浙江省金华市中考语文试题及答案
金华市2017 年中考语文试题及答案一、语文知识积累1.(4 分)阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
陌,深感词人①魂不去,常在人间。
李清照在金我仰望危楼,俯卧巷.华避难期间,还写了一篇《打马赋》.“打马”本是当时的一种赌博游戏,李清照却借(tí)发挥,在文中大量引用历史上名臣良将的典故,状写金戈铁马、挥师疆场的气势,(qi ǎn)责宋宣的无能。
文末直抒自己烈士暮年的壮志:“木兰横戈好女子,老矣不复志千里。
但愿相将过淮水!”(节选自梁衡《乱世中的美神》)(1)加点字“巷”在文中的正确读音是A. hàng B.xi àng(2)填入文中①最恰当的一项是A.英B.阴(3)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
借(tí)发挥(qi ǎn)责。
2.(10 分)默写。
(1)商女不知亡国恨,。
(杜牧《泊秦淮》)(2),野渡无人舟自横。
(韦应物《滁州西涧》)(3)种豆南山下,(陶渊明《归园田居》)(4)安得广厦千万间,。
(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(5),引无数英雄竞折腰。
(毛泽东《沁园春)?雪》6)辛弃疾颇具武才,年轻时曾率一万义军返金投来,但南宋政府却不重用他赋闲渐老的他以驰骋疆场,只能“ ,”(《破阵子? 为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》),凝视长剑,梦回沙场,聊以抒发杀敌报国之志。
(7)董卿在《朗读者》里说,成为什么样的人,可能不在于我们的能力。
而是在于我们的选择,“ ,”。
这是范仲淹在何时忧何时乐这一问题上的选择:“一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,”,这是颜回在守道与享乐之间的选择。
3.(6 分)名著阅读(1)阅读语段,完成后面的题目。
我和伊凡的友谊不断地增长,外祖母从早到晚都在忙家务事,我几乎整天跟“小茨冈”打转儿,当外祖父大我的时候,他仍然用自己的手挡着鞭子,第二天,他把打肿的手伸给我看,埋怨说:“这一点儿用也没有!你并没有挨得轻一些,可是我呢,你瞧这打的!我再也不干了,不管你了!”可是,下一次他又受了一次不必要的疼痛。
2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷一、听力(共5小题,满分5分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.(1分)How did the girl go to school today?A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.2.(1分)What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A.Go camping.B.Have a piano lesson.C.Visit his grandfather.3.(1分)When will the train leave?A.At 7 :40.B.At 8 :00.C.At 8 :20.4.(1分)What does the boy think of the movie?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Boring.5.(1分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a cinema.C.In a library.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共1小题;每小题4分,满分10 分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题.听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题.6.(4分)(1)Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A.He was nervous before exams.B.His neighbors kept making noise.C.He was coughing the whole night.(2)What did Mrs.Black advise Jack to do?A.Take some medicine.B.Have a talk with his parents.C.Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长对话,回答8〜10三个问题.7.(6分)(1)How did Johnson feel at first?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.(2)Who took part in the speech competition?A.Johnson.B.Helen.C.Tracy.(3)What is Johnson busy with?A.Practicing a speech.B.Having basketball training.C.Preparing for an art project.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)8.(10分)(1)Who will give a speech at the first meeting?A.Mr.Lu.B.Mrs.King.C.Mr.Stanford.(2)Where will the meeting be held?A.In the school hall.B.In the science lab.C.In the meeting room.(3)What will the students do at the meeting?A.Learn about Black Hole.B.Make a model plane.C.Watch a science movie.(4)In which office can students sign up (报名)?A.203.B.302.C.320.(5)Why does the speaker give the message?A.To encourage students to join the space club.B.To give advice on how to learn science well.C.To ask students to visit the science museum.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.9.(15分)After school on Friday,I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma,as usual.Then I saw (1)talking and laughing happily with some other girls.She glanced (瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there.I knew right then that I had(2)my best friend.At dinner,Mom asked,"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"I shrugged (耸肩)and said nothing.The next morning,Mom asked,"Today is (3).What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again."(4)is Jemma?"Mom took a look at me.Then she said,"Will you take these magazines to Grandma,please?"(5)I walked down the street,a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me,smiling.But I just went(6)her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa,I noticed a(an)(7)of kids in old﹣fashioned clothes on the table.Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair."That's Beth Lambert,"she said,"My best friend.Until a week before we took this photo." I was (8)at that."Beth and I were best friends in school.We did everything (9).Then one day,she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore.Nothing hurt (10)that."I didn't say anything.I couldn't.I knew I'd start (11)if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again."Simone,sometimes friends grow (12).It might happen to anyone,"she continued."Then,see him?"Grandma's finger(13)toa boy with glasses in the photo."He lived near me.When I was walking home by myself(14)this boy was,too,I said 'hello'.And we became friends.""So,if we want to start a new friendship,"she smiled."One (15)is all it took."As I was heading home,that new girl appeared again.I went towards her and spoke,"Hello."(1)A.it B.them C.her D.him(2)A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten(3)A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday(4)A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who(5)A.As B.Before C.After D.Until(6)A.to B.past C.with D.against(7)A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement (8)A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised(9)A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly(10)A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of(11)A.singing B.laughing C.shouting D.crying(12)A.old B.separate C.strong D.close(13)A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved(14)A.so B.but C.for D.and(15)A.hug B.smile C.word D.question三、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.10.(6分)International Museum Day is coming.Here are some special museums that you mustsee.(1)If you're interested in art under the sea,you may go to.A.Sweet MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships(2)According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.(3)The passage is probably from the column (栏目)of in a magazine.A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food11.(8分)It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes,a beautiful quiet island."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone," my son kept moaning (呻吟).In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly,he saw and felt none of it.Back at home,I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.But not here,Before we left,I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一no emails,no Facebook,no video games,and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already,he couldn't stand it.▲I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6﹣year~old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine.On Day 2,we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳).This time,my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house,I gave my son a book,and put him on the lovely garden chair.It was almost dinner when he looked up.The next few days passed in peace.On Day 6,my son was lying beside me on the beach,watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realized how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally,we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens,phone calls and e﹣mail.A week away from all the electronics and life is good.(1)What is the special rule for the writer's vacation?A.They couldn't use their electronics.B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.D.They should collect as many shells as possible.(2)Which of the following can be put in "▲'' in Paragraph 4?A.I felt really tired and went to bed.B.I closed the door and stayed with him.C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.(3)The change of the son's feelings can be described as.A.angry →surprised→proudB.excited→peaceful→boredC.worried→angry→hopefulD.bored→peaceful→pleased(4)The best title for the passage can be.A.A Terrible Life on the IslandB.A Special iPhone for My SonC.A Fight between Mother and SonD.A Vacation Away from Electronics12.(8分)In the park,you see a group of people,all looking up at the sky.Without thinking about it,you look upwards,too.Why?In the concert,someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.You do,too.Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others.The more people follow an idea,the better or truer we think the idea is.It's the social proof (社会认同感)that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment.It shows how social proof can influence us.In a room,a man is shown Line 1,and next to it are three lines (A,B,C).A is longer,C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1.He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1.When the man is alone,he gives the correct answer B.Then,five other men enter the room,and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to.Now the manchanges his idea and gives the answer C.Asch got the same result many times among different subjects (实验对象).Why do we act like this?Well,in the past,following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打猎)with friends.Suddenly,they all ran away.What would you have done?Would you have stayed?No,you would have run,too.We are descendants (后代)of those who copied others' action.It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power.The advertising industry,for example,often makes use of it.So be careful whenever a company says its product is"the most popular".(1)At the beginning of the passage,the writer leads in the topic by.A.telling a storyB.giving examplesC.answering questionsD.showing a map(2)According to Paragraph 3,the experiment by Asch shows.A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change people's ideasC.it's difficult to carry out the experimentD.people can study better if they are alone(3)The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others' actionD.doing something different(4)According to the passage,we can infer (推断)that.A.it's important to run with others anytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustn't copy others' action to keep safeD.we need to think twice before following others13.(8分)On March 10,2019,eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship (纽约象棋冠军赛)of his age group.But the boy,who was homeless at the time,began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017.A church helped him enter the primary school,P.S.116.Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part ﹣time teacher Makofsky,owner of a chess club.Interested in the game,the seven﹣year ﹣old asked his mother to allow him to join the club.Not able to afford the chess classes,she emailed Makofsky.To her surprise and joy,Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps,it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work.The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board.Every Saturday,Tani goes to a free 3﹣hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly,Tani's story,first reported by The New York Times,has brought him great support from the American public.Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship,Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey.It raised $200,000 in just ten days,far more than they expected.And the money keeps coming.But the family donates (捐赠)most of the money to the church and to those poor families!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York.However,the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P.S.116.The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton,the 42nd US President."Tani,you're an example of a winning spirit ﹣in chess and in life.I'd love to meet you," he said on his Facebook.While excited about his new life,Tani is ready to meet great challenges (挑战).He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships.Winning the competition willbring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster (大师).The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin,who won the title at the age of 12.(1)Tani began to learn chess at the age of.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve(2)Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A.where Tani practises chessB.how hard Tani works at chessC.what Tani's mother does for himD.how much the chess club helps(3)After winning the New York Championship,Tani.A.hoped to see Bill ClintonB.went to a famous private schoolC.became the richest boy in New YorkD.got much support from the society(4)The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to.A.call on young people to learn chessB.introduce his great achievements in chessC.show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD.tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player四、词汇运用(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.14.(5分)Asia treat silent anybody pay for(1)Hearing the bad news,he sat down.(2)Spring Festival is celebrated in many countries.(3)It's terribly hot outside.There isn't in the square.(4)The old man takes good care of his dog and it as a friend.(5)I'm so excited that my parents agreed to my trip to France.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.15.(10分)If you are tired of making human connections,Lovet can be a great choice for you.A Japanese company (1)(发明)it in December,2018.It is a friendly robot which can make(2)(孤独的)people feel the love.The (3)(名字)"Lovet" comes from the two words ﹣"love" and "robot"With two bright eyes and a (4)(柔软的)body,Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs.It doesn't talk,but chirps (作卿唧声).Lovet follows you with the help of a (5)(照相机)on its head.It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face.It can (6)(甚至)remember up to 1000 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework,but it will (7)(发展)your ability to love.Itmoves around on three wheels and waves its two little (8)(手臂)to show surprise and love,or to ask for a hug.It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called.It is (9)(害羞的)around strangers.When you open the door,it will hide (10)(在…后面)you.If you want to make it laugh,just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.五、语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分l0分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入了个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式.16.(10分)Do you play Ant Forest?It is (1)online game on Alipay (支付宝).Players (2)(collect)"energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly.They can grow and water (3)(they)own "trees" with the "energy".(4)the "trees" are big enough,Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠)area of China.Every year millions of trees (5)(plant)in this way.This is part of China's tree﹣planting program.It hopes (6)(stop)the desertfrom becoming larger.Since 1978,China has planted over 66 billion trees (7)the north.It is known as "theGreat Green Wall".For example,Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert,(8)now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China."China is making the world much (9)(green)than before.It sets a good example and has many (10)(lesson)to share with the world,'' said the United Nations Environment Program.六、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一则告示.每空不得超过三词.17.(5分)Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest.This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife.It's open all year round to visitors.In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe.You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a.m.to 7 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.It is open from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.from Monday to Friday.But on Wednesday it's shut all day.There's also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch.But please don't throw rubbish.Bicycles are for hire (租用).For an hour it costs ﹩3.5and for half a day it's ﹩9.79.Special events are held at the park during the summer.There's going to be an outdoor play,a concert and a horse﹣riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our website www.brandonforestpark.com.七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)18.(20分)某英文网站正在举办以"My School Life"为主题的征文活动.假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿.注意:1.文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;3.词数:80﹣100;4.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.My School LifeI'm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China.I'd like to share my school life with you.2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力(共5小题,满分5分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共1小题;每小题4分,满分10 分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题.听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题.6.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略听下面一段较长对话,回答8〜10三个问题.7.【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题.(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)8.【分析】略【解答】CBABA【点评】略二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.9.【分析】这是一篇记叙文的完形填空,主要讲述了主人公失去最好的朋友时心情沮丧,奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理:结交新朋友只需要一句话.【解答】(1)C 考查人称代词宾格,固定搭配see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,see 动词后人称代词用宾格形式,根据上文的Jemma,女孩名,故选C.(2)A 考查动词,lost失去,hurt伤害,forgotten忘记,beaten打败,根据上句,She glanced (瞥了一眼)at me and left me alone there.她瞥了我一眼,不理我.判断本句意为我意识到我真的失去了最好的朋友.故选:A.(3)C 考查名词,Monday星期一,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期天,结合上文的时间After school on Friday周五放学后,本句话中the next morning,第二天早上,判断那天是星期六.故选C.(4)D 考查疑问词,How如何,Where在哪儿,Which哪一个,Who谁,根据上文,"What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again."推断下文应是"我"说的话,"我"失去好朋友心情不好,会赌气地说"谁是Jemma",故选D"(5)A 考查副词,As当……时候,Before在……之前,After在……之后,Until直到,根据下文I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me,smiling.,判断句意为,当我沿着街道走的时候,邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑.故选A.(6)B 考查介词,go to去,go past经过,go with和……一起去,go against违背,根据上文I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me,smiling.当我沿着街道走的时候,邻家的女孩走过来冲我笑.but为转折,判断句意为但是我只是走过她身边.故选B.(7)B 考查名词,card卡片,photo照片,poster海报,advertisement广告,根据下文,Until a week before we took this photo.直到一个星期前我们拍了这张照片.故选B.(8)D 考查形容词,glad高兴的,angry生气的,satisfied满意的,surprised惊讶的,be surprised at短语,对……感到惊讶,结合上下文,我对那个感到很惊讶.故选D.(9)A 考查副词,together一起,outside在外面,differently不同地,quickly快地,根据上文"Beth and I were best friends in school.在学校我和Beth是最好的朋友,判断本句句意为我们一起做每件事.故选A.(10)C 考查短语,less than比……少,because of因为,more than比……多,instead of 代替,根据上文,Then one day,she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore.然后有一天,她交了新的朋友,并且再也不愿意和我一起去闲逛,故判断本句句意为没有什么比那更受伤的.故选C.(11)D 考查动名词,singing唱歌,laughing笑,shouting喊叫,crying哭,根据上文I didn't say anything.I couldn't.我什么也没说.我不能.下句为原因,判断句意为我知道如果说话我会开始哭.故选D.(12)B 考查形容词,old年老的,separate分开的,strong强壮的,close亲近的,根据下文,It might happen to anyone.任何人都可能发生这样的事,判断句意为有时朋友要分开.故选B.(13)A 考查动词,move移动,connect连接,return返回,wave摇摆,根据Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个短发的女孩.判断本句意为奶奶的手移到了照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩那里.故选A.(14)D 考查连词,so所以,but但是,for为了,and而且,结合上下文When I was walking home by myself 我自己走回家的时候,this boy was,too他也是.判断上下两句为并列关系,故选D.(15)C 考查名词,hug拥抱,smile微笑,word单词,话,question问题,根据I said 'hello'.And we became friends.我说"你好",然后我们成为了朋友.判断本句句意为所以如果我们想结交新的朋友,只需要一句话.故选C.【点评】认真阅读文章,掌握词义,结合语境选择正确的选项.三、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.10.【分析】本文是一篇常识类阅读,主要介绍了一些特殊的博物馆.【解答】(1)B 细节理解题,根据原文Cancun Underwater Museum,Mexico对应的信息,It is a secret garden under the sea.Down here,sea animals live around 400 sculptures (石膏像).Each sculpture tells a story and it's made of special material,which is good for the sea life它是海底的一个秘密花园.这个下面,海底动物大约400个石膏像,每一个石膏像讲述了一个故事且它由特殊的材料组成,这个材料是对海洋生物好的材料.可知如果你对海底的艺术感兴趣的话,那么可以去这个Cancun Underwater Museum.故选B.(2)C 细节理解题,根据原文Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.每个对象分享了他们过去关系的而一个故事.可知C项是正确的.故选C.(3)A 细节理解题,根据原文International Museum Day is coming.Here are some special museums that you must see.国际博览会日就到了,以下是一些你必须看一看的特别的博物馆,博物馆相关属于文化类,故选A.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.11.【分析】文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假,过了一周远离电子产品的生活.【解答】(1)A 内细节理解题根据I had told my 10﹣year﹣old son the rule 一no emails,no Facebook,no video games,and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all我没有告诉我10岁的儿子规则一邮件,没有Facebook,没有游戏,没有iPhone.我们来这里是为了远离他们,可知规则是不能使用电子产品,故选A.(2)C 内容理解题根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea我沿着草地路走到海边,眺望着大海,联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活,可知此处可填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静,故选C.(3)D 内容理解题根据Here we were on our first day and already,he couldn't stand it这里我们在第一天,他不能忍受和The next few days passed in peace接下来的几天里过得很平静和A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的,可知儿子的态度从无聊到平和一直到喜悦,故选D.(4).D 主旨大意题根据A week away from all the electronics and life is good一个星期远离所有的电子产品和生活是美好的,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了作者带着家人去度假,过了一周远离电子产品的生活,可知一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意,故选D.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.12.【分析】本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验,告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流.【解答】(1)B 细节理解题.根据第一段可知,分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象﹣﹣别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空,别人在音乐会上鼓掌,不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌.通过这两个例子引出本文主题.故选:B(2)B 细节理解题.根据" It shows how social proof can influence us.",它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的.故选:B(3)C 推理判断题.根据前文"We are descendants (后代)of those who copied others' action."我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代." It is so deeply planted in our mind "这深深的植入了我们的思想中,"这"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事.故选:C(4)D 推理判断题.根据文章我们可以推断,在追随其他人之前,我们需要再三考虑.恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨,不要盲目随波逐流.【点评】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高.如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题.初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力.做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案.13.【分析】本文主要主要讲了Tani 从小喜欢象棋,并经过自己的不断努力,最终赢得很多奖项,但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的.【解答】(1)A 细节理解题.根据"But the boy,who was homeless at the time,began learning the game less than a year ago."但是在那时无家可归的那个男孩子,在不到一年之前就开始学习这个比赛了.eight﹣year﹣old Tani won the New York Chess Championship.今年Tani八岁,获得了纽约象棋冠军赛冠军,所以他是在7岁的时候开始学习象棋的.故选:A(2)B 主旨大意题,根据第一句" Though the chess club helps,it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work."可知,虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助,但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力.故选:B(3)D 细节理解题.根据"Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship,Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey.",在这个年轻的男孩赢得比赛之后,为了他能继续他的象棋之旅,Makofsky 为Tani和他的家人举办了活动.也就意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持.故选:D (4)C 推理判断题.根据"The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin,",这项纪录由Karjakin已经保持了17年,作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于tani来说,实现梦想是一个很大的挑战.故选:C【点评】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高.如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题.初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力.做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案.四、词汇运用(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.14.【分析】1,听到这个坏消息,他静静地坐了下来.2,许多亚洲国家庆祝春节.3,外面非常热,广场上没有任何人.4,老人很好地照顾他的狗,把它当作朋友.5,我很兴奋,我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用.【解答】1,silently 考查副词.结合语境:Hearing the bad news,he sat down …可知,他听到坏消息,静静地坐下来.此处是用副词形式,silent是形容词,意为静静的,副词形式为silently.故答案为:silently2,Asian 考查形容词.结合语境及常识可知,春节是亚洲国家的节日.空格处用形容词,Asia亚洲,形容词为:Asian亚洲的.故答案为:Asian3,anybody 考查代词.结合上句可知:外面很热.所以广场应该是没人.anybody任何人,用于否定和疑问句之后.故答案为:anybody4,treats 考查动词.结合语境可知:老人很好地照顾他的狗,把它当作朋友.treat对待,句中and并列前面的takes good care of his dog和treats it as a friend,主语都是The old man,后面用单三形式.故答案为:treats5,pay for 考查动词短语.结合语境:我很兴奋,我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用.此处应用pay for为…而付钱,to后用原形.故答案为:pay for【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多,包括短语、固定用法等,要根据语境判断时态,对一些动词,名词等作出相应的变化,准确,完整地完成试题.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.15.【分析】短文介绍了日本机器人Lovet:能让孤独的人感受到爱,可以记住多达1000张脸,在陌生人面前很害羞……【解答】1.invented 考查动词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent,根据in December,2018可知用一般过去时,句意:一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它.故答案是invented.2.lonely 考查形容词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely,句意:它是一个友好的机器人,能让孤独的人感受到爱.故答案是lonely.3.name 考查名词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name,句意:"Lovet"这个名字来源于"love"和"robot"这两个词.故答案是name.4.soft 考查形容词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft,句意:带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体,Lovet在你家里四处走动.故答案是soft.5.camera 考查名词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera,句意:Lovet用头上的照相机跟着你.故答案是camera.6.even 考查副词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even,句意:它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸.故答案是even7.develop 考查动词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop,will后跟动词原形,句意:但它会培养你的爱的能力,故答案是develop.8.arms 考查名词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm,根据its two little 用复数,句意:它用三个轮子转动,挥舞着它的两个小手臂.故答案是arms.9.shy 考查形容词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy,句意:它在陌生人面前很害羞.故答案是shy.10.behind 考查介词.根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind,句意:当你打开门时,它会藏在你身后.故答案是behind.【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.五、语法填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分l0分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入了个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式.16.【分析】本文讲述了一种叫Ant Forest的游戏,玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量".他们可以种树和用"能量"来浇灌自己的"树",每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植……【解答】1.an 考查冠词.根据…online game on Alipay 可知填不定冠词an,an用于元音因素开头的单词前,句意是:这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏.故答案是an.2.collect 考查一般现在时.根据上下文结合语境可知用一般现在时,主语Players 复数,谓语动词用原形,句意是:玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量".故答案是collect.。
浙江省金华市2019年初中语文真题卷及答案
浙江省 2019 年初中学业水平考试(金华卷)语文试题卷一、积累(14 分)1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4 分)吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋.怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,他轻ji é ____ 地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困fá _____ 的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,黎明没有到来,那醒他的是他自己对于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选 ·吹号者》)(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2 分)轻ji é____ 困f á ______(2)加点字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是()(1 分)A.máiB.mán(3)填入文中正确的一项是()(1 分)A. 惊B.警2.古诗文名句默写。
(8 分)春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“① _________________ 浅草才能没马蹄”,一个紫嫣红的春天款款而至;夏花绚烂,周敦颐流连荷池。
“予独爱② ___________ ,濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间;秋风萧瑟,秋瑾小住京华,“③ _______________ ,秋容如拭”,知音难觅的孤独涌上心头;北风卷地,冬雪骤降,岑参戌守边塞,“④________________ , _____________ ”,以想象化冬为春,奇情逸发。
而当落花时节,好友王昌龄左迁龙标,即便潇洒如李白,也不免在“⑥ ________________ ”时生出几分伤感;然而,也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼,龚自珍就以“⑦ _______________ ,⑧ ____________ ”赋予了落花别样的情意。
3.“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
”《(论语》)中国古民居的窗户、门楼讲究图案装饰,为显示主人高洁、坚贞的志趣,常与“松”一起出现并具有固定文化内涵的一项是()(2 分)A. 梅、鹤B.竹、兰C.兰、鹿D.竹、梅二、阅读(48 分)(一)名著阅读(8 分)4.文学世界,万物有灵。
浙江省金华市2019年中考英语真题试题Word版含答案
2019 年浙江金华英语中考真题卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45 小题,满分70 分。
一、听力(共15 小题,满分25 分)第一节,听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5 小题:每小题1 分,满分5 分)1.How did the girl go to school today?A.By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A.Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.3.When will the train leave?A.At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4.What does the boy think of the movie?A.Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节,听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5 小题:每小题2 分,满分10 分)听下面一段较长的对话,回答6、7 两个问题。
6.Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A.He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7.What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A.Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话,回答8~10 三个问题。
金华市中考语文试题及答案
2019 年金华市中考语文试题及答案考生须知:1.全卷共四大题, 22 小题,满分为 120 分,此中卷面书写 4 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
2.各题的答案一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔写在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
3.用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔写在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考据号。
一、语文知识累积及运用(21 分)1.阅读下边语段,达成后边题目。
(17 分)走在新世纪的征途上,mù________浴着金色的阳光,唱着春季的故事,我们将迎来祖国六十华诞。
六十年像一条波涛()的长河,六十年像一幅绚()丽多彩的画卷,________________。
光阴弹指一挥间,祖国已cāng()桑巨变。
中华民族像一条巨龙在(),以崭新的姿态()在世界东方!我们骄傲,我们歌唱,我们由衷祝福伟大的祖国繁华昌盛。
(1)联合语境,给加点字注音,并依据拼音写出汉字。
(3分)(2)请选出挨次填入括号内的词语最适合的一项()。
(2分)A.壮阔腾跃矗立B.广阔腾跃耸立C.广阔腾跃耸立D.壮阔腾跃矗立(3)仿制波涛线上的句子,接着写一句话。
(2分)2.依据语境把古诗文名句增补完好。
(6 分)(1)离情别绪,是古诗词中常有的主题。
王维的“劝君更尽一杯酒,_________________”,是对朋友的惜别;王勃的“国内存知音,______________ ,”是对朋友的欣慰;苏东坡的“希望人长远,______________ ,”是对亲人的美好祝福。
(2)从古到今,很多志士仁人把孟子的名言“荣华不可以淫,____________,威严不可以屈”看作人生的座右铭,把杜甫的诗句“会当凌绝顶, ____________”作为理想的追求,把文天祥的诗句“人生自古谁无死, _______________”视为千古绝唱。
3.下边两个语句的划线处,各有一处名著知识的错误,请选出并改正。
(2 分)(1)一部《水浒》,读出一个“义”字:为了“义”,鲁达拳打镇关西;为了“义”,(A)武松醉打蒋门神;为了“义”,(B)宋江等人智取生辰纲。
浙江省金华市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)(书)
浙江省金华市2019年中考英语试卷一、听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5小题;每小题1分,请分5分)1.How did the girl go to school today?A. Bybike. B. By car. C. On foot.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a pianolesson. C. Visit his grandfather.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略3.When will the train leave?A. At 7:40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20. 【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略4.What does the boy think of the movie?A. InterestingB.Moving C. Borin g【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library. 【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略二、听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)6.听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
(1)Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.(2)What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have talk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.【答案】(1)B(2)C【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略7.听下面一段较长对话,回答问题。
2019年浙江省金华市中考语(word版,有答案)
2019年浙江省金华市中考语文试题考生须知:1.全卷共三大题,20小题,满分为120分,其中卷面书写3分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.各题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、积累(14分)1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4分)吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋.怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,他轻jié____地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困fá____的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,黎明没有到来,那_____醒他的是他自己对于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选·吹号者》)(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分)轻jié____ 困fá____(2)加点字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是( )(1分)A.máiB.mán(3)填入文中______正确的一项是( )(1分)A.惊B.警2.古诗文名句默写。
(8分)春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“①__________,浅草才能没马蹄”,一个姹紫嫣红的春天款款而至;夏花绚烂,周敦颐流连荷池。
“予独爱②__________,濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间;秋风萧瑟,秋瑾小住京华,“③__________,秋容如拭”,知音难觅的孤独涌上心头;北风卷地,冬雪骤降,岑参戍守边塞,“④__________,__________”,以想象化冬为春,奇情逸发。
而当落花时节,好友王昌龄左迁龙标,即便潇洒如李白,也不免在“⑥__________”时生出几分伤感;然而,也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼,龚自珍就以“⑦__________,⑧__________”赋予了落花别样的情意。
3.“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
”(《论语》)中国古民居的窗户、门楼讲究图案装饰,为显示主人高洁、坚贞的志趣,常与“松”一起出现并具有固定文化内涵的一项是( )(2分)A.梅、鹤B.竹、兰C.兰、鹿D.竹、梅二、阅读(48分)(一)名著阅读(8分)4.文学世界,万物有灵。
【中考试题】2019年浙江省金华市中考语文试题及答案
【中考试题】2019年浙江省金华市中考语文试题及答案考生须知:1. 全卷共三大题,20小题,满分为120分,其中卷面书写3分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2. 各题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、积累(14分)1. 阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4分)吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋.怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,他轻________(jié)地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困__________(fá)的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,黎明没有到来,那醒他的是他自己对于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选·吹号者》) (1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分)轻(jié)_________ 困(fá)__________(2)加点字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是()(1分)A. MáiB. mán(3)填入文中正确的一项是()(1分)A. 惊B. 警2. 古诗文名句默写。
(8分)春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“①,浅草才能没马蹄”,一个姹紫嫣红的春天款款而至;夏花绚烂,周敦颐流连荷池,“予独爱②,濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间;秋风萧瑟,秋瑾小住京华,“③,秋容如拭”,知音难觅的孤独涌上心头;北风卷地,冬雪骤降,岑参戍守边塞,“④,⑤”,以想象化冬为春,奇情逸发。
而当落花时节,好友王昌龄左迁龙标,即便潇洒如李白,也不免在“⑥”时生出几分伤感;然而,也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼,龚自珍就以“⑦,⑧”赋予了落花别样的情意。
3. “岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
”(《论语》)中国古民居的窗户、门楼讲究图案装饰,为显示主人高洁、坚贞的志趣,常与“松”一起出现并具有固定文化内涵的一项是( )(2分)A. 梅、鹤B. 竹、兰C. 兰、鹿D. 竹、梅二、阅读(48分)(一)名著阅读(8分)4. 文学世界,万物有灵。
2019年浙江省金华市中考语文试题(含答案)
浙江省2019年初中学业水平考试(金华卷)语文试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共三大题,20小题,满分为120分,其中卷面书写3分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.各题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、积累(14分)1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4分)吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋.怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,他轻jié____地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困fá____的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,黎明没有到来,那 醒他的是他自己对于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选·吹号者》)(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分)轻jié____ 困fá____(2)加点字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是( )(1分)A.máiB.mán(3)填入文中 正确的一项是( )(1分)A.惊B.警2.古诗文名句默写。
(8分)春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“①__________浅草才能没马蹄”,一个紫嫣红的春天款款而至;夏花绚烂,周敦颐流连荷池。
“予独爱②__________,濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间;秋风萧瑟,秋瑾小住京华,“③__________,秋容如拭”,知音难觅的孤独涌上心头;北风卷地,冬雪骤降,岑参戌守边塞,“④__________,__________”,以想象化冬为春,奇情逸发。
而当落花时节,好友王昌龄左迁龙标,即便潇洒如李白,也不免在“⑥__________”时生出几分伤感;然而,也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼,龚自珍就以“⑦__________,⑧__________”赋予了落花别样的情意。
3.“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
”(《论语》)中国古民居的窗户、门楼讲究图案装饰,为显示主人高洁、坚贞的志趣,常与“松”一起出现并具有固定文化内涵的一项是( )(2分)A.梅、鹤B.竹、兰C.兰、鹿D.竹、梅二、阅读(48分)(一)名著阅读(8分)4.文学世界,万物有灵。
浙江省金华市2019年中考语文试卷答案及解析
中考语文试卷答案及解析一、积累1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
歌声如飘风,如一(lǚ)摇曳的游丝,在夜空中遥远地传来,渐行渐近,渐渐地清越,终于到了窗下,歌词也清晰可______了,咿呀的桨声,夹着(jī)荡的水声,缓慢地为歌声击节。
然后歌声又渐渐远去,渐渐地微弱,渐渐地模糊,终于轻烟般在夜中消失。
(摘自柯灵《枕畔歌声》(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
lǚjī一________ ________荡(2)填入文中横线上正确的一项是()A. 辨B. 辩(3)划线字“模”在文中读音正确的一项是()A. múB. mò【答案】(1)缕;激(2)A(3)B【考点】常用字字音,多音字字音,形近字字形辨析【解析】本题考查的是字音和字形。
字音和字形是基础题,字音包括常见字的字音、多音字的字音、易误读字的字音等;字形包括同音字的字形、形近字的字形等。
(1)小题考查的是同音字的字形,“lǚ”字有旅、屡、缕、褛等,把这几个字依次放入语境中能和“一”组成词的只有“缕”字。
“jī”字有激、击、等,但能和“荡”字组合成词的只有“激”字。
(2)题考查的是形近字的字形。
“辨”有分辨、区别的意思,而|“辩”有争论的意思。
由词境可退出是“辨”字。
(3)题考查的是多音字的字音。
“模”字读“mú”音时,常见的词境是模样、装模作样等。
读“mò”时常见的词境有模糊、模型等。
所以应该选择B。
故答案为:(1)缕;激;(2)A(3)B【点评】字音和字形是基础题,关键在于学生的积累和背诵。
积累这些知识时,要注意分类进行。
2. 古诗文名句默写。
(1)子日:“三军可夺帅也,________。
”(《论语》)(2)云横秦岭家何在?________。
(韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》)(3)飞鸟本无意,却引情致起。
吴均闲居山中,看“①________,云从窗里出”,欣然自在;陶渊明采菊东篱,见“山气日夕佳,②________”,悠然自失;李清照沉醉回舟,误人藕花深处,“③________”,欢快自由;欧阳修兴尽下山,“树林阴翳,④________,游人去而禽鸟乐也”,陶然自得;然杜甫于山河破碎之际,面对长安草木,却有“⑤________,⑥________”的慨叹。
浙江省金华市2019届中考语文真题试题
浙江省 2019 年初中学业水平考试(金华卷)语文试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共三大题,20 小题,满分为120 分,其中卷面书写3 分。
考试时间为120 分钟。
2.各题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、积累(14 分)1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4 分)吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋.怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,他轻ji é_ 地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困f á__ 的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,黎明没有到来,那醒他的是他自己对于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选·吹号者》)(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2 分)轻ji é __ 困f á___(2)加点字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是()(1 分)A.má iB.m án3)填入文中正确的一项是()(1 分)A. 惊B. 警2.古诗文名句默写。
(8 分)春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“①_________ 浅草才能没马蹄”,一个紫嫣红的春天款款而至; 夏花绚烂,周敦颐流连荷池。
“予独爱② ________ ,濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间; 秋风萧瑟,秋瑾小住京华,“③ ________ ,秋容如拭”,知音难觅的孤独涌上心头; 北风卷地,冬雪骤降,岑参戌守边塞,“④ ________ ,_________ ”,以想象化冬为春,奇情逸发。
而当落花时节,好友王昌龄左迁龙标,即便潇洒如李白,也不免在“⑥ _______ ”时生出几分伤感;然而,也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼,龚自珍就以“⑦ ________ ,⑧_________ ”赋予了落花别样的情意。
3.“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷含答案
At dinner,Mom asked,"Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"
第 2 页,共 25 页
I shrugged (耸肩)and said nothing.
The next morning,Mom asked,"Today is __(18)__. What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " __(19)__is Jemma?"
Mom took a look at me. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"
__(20)__I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.But I just went __(21)__her.
A. To encourage students to join the space club. B. To give advice on how to learn science well. C. To ask students to visit the science museum.
二、完形填空(本大题共 15 小题,共 22.5 分)
C. On foot.
2. 听小对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Go camping. C. Visit his grandfather.
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2019年浙江省金华市中考语文试题考生须知:1.全卷共三大题,20小题,满分为120分,其中卷面书写3分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.各题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、积累(14分)1.阅读下面文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。
(4分)吹号者从铺散着稻草的地面上起来了,他不埋.怨自己是睡在如此潮湿的泥地上,他轻jié____地绑好了裹腿,他用冰冷的水洗过了脸,他看着那些发出困fá____的鼾声的同伴,于是他伸手携去了他的号角;门外依然是一片黝黑,黎明没有到来,那_____醒他的是他自己对于黎明的过于殷切的想望。
(节选自《艾青诗选·吹号者》)(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
(2分)轻jié____ 困fá____(2)加点字“埋”在文中读音正确的一项是( )(1分)A.máiB.mán(3)填入文中______正确的一项是( )(1分)A.惊B.警2.古诗文名句默写。
(8分)春去春回几番景,花开花落总关情。
春水初生,白居易信马踏春钱塘湖畔,“①__________,浅草才能没马蹄”,一个姹紫嫣红的春天款款而至;夏花绚烂,周敦颐流连荷池。
“予独爱②__________,濯清涟而不妖”,君子之风盈盈其间;秋风萧瑟,秋瑾小住京华,“③__________,秋容如拭”,知音难觅的孤独涌上心头;北风卷地,冬雪骤降,岑参戍守边塞,“④__________,__________”,以想象化冬为春,奇情逸发。
而当落花时节,好友王昌龄左迁龙标,即便潇洒如李白,也不免在“⑥__________”时生出几分伤感;然而,也总有人能跳出落英伤怀的窠臼,龚自珍就以“⑦__________,⑧__________”赋予了落花别样的情意。
3.“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。
”(《论语》)中国古民居的窗户、门楼讲究图案装饰,为显示主人高洁、坚贞的志趣,常与“松”一起出现并具有固定文化内涵的一项是( )(2分)A.梅、鹤B.竹、兰C.兰、鹿D.竹、梅二、阅读(48分)(一)名著阅读(8分)4.文学世界,万物有灵。
下列作家笔下的哪种植物可以用来比喻简·爱?请结合相关内容,简析两者的相似之处。
(4分)A.白杨树(茅盾)B.小桃树(贾平凹)C.木棉树(舒婷《致橡树》___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________5.《儒林外史》以“功名富贵”为镜,照出儒林各种人物的灵魂。
阅读书评,完成后面的题目。
(4分)其书以功名富贵为一篇之骨:有心艳功名富贵而媚人下人者;有倚仗功名富贵而骄人傲人者;有假托无意功名富贵,自以为高,被人看破耻笑者;终乃以辞却功名富贵,品地最上一层,为中流砥柱。
(《儒林外史》卧闲草堂本闲斋老人序) 从下列选项中任选一项,指出他属于书评所列的哪种人,并结合小说情节加以阐述。
A.王冕B.牛浦郎___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(二)文学类文本阅读(15分)在泸县巴金我知道船要在泸县过夜,等它靠好码头,便拿起大衣,戴上呢帽到岸上去,这时不过下午三点钟的光景。
我慢慢地走上土坡,在一个墩上站住,便掉转身子去看江景。
白带似的江水横在我的脚下,映着午后的秋阳,发出悦目的闪光,和天空成了一样的颜色。
岸边一片沙滩,几间茅屋,两只囤船,还有一列帆樯高耸的小舟。
这些似乎全陷入静止的状态,但是来往的人却使它们活动了。
一切于我都是十分亲切。
我怀着轻快的心把它们全收入我的眼里。
我望着四周景物渐渐地恢复到静止的状态中,我才拔脚往坡上的城市走去。
这是我第二次踏上泸县的土地,第一次还是在十七年前。
那时我不过是十八九岁的少年,怀着一颗年轻的纯白的心。
现在我重睹这个可爱的土地,我的心上已经盖满了人世的创伤,我想我应该有了大的改变。
但是站在一个掷“糖罗汉”的摊子跟前,听着从两个人手里先后掷下的骰子声,望着摊子上三四排长短不齐的糖人,我忽然觉得自己回到小孩的时代了。
那个把全部注意力放在碗里的孩子仿佛就是我。
我留恋地在这个摊子前站了一刻钟光景,我感到一种幼稚的喜悦。
那个孩子空着手走开了,他讲话用的是我极其熟习的声音。
这声音引着我走了大半条街。
我跟着小孩走,好像在追自己的影子,我似乎一跳就越过了二十年的长岁月。
然而就只走了大半条街,就只有这么短短的快乐的时间!我突然被拉回来了,从远去了的年代回来了。
一大片炸毁房屋的废墟横在我面前,全是碎砖破瓦,只有倾斜欲坠的断墙颓壁留下来,告诉我们人家的界限。
焦炙的黑印涂污了粉白墙,孤寂的梁柱带着伤痕向人诉说昔日的紫荣和今日的不幸。
有一处,在一堵较大的白壁上,触目地现出“我们要替死者复仇”的标语。
我隔着废墟望这些字,这时下落的太阳的余晖正停留在这面断墙上,像一片血光,它罩住了标语的一半字迹。
我站在废墟前,让一阵愤怒的火烧着我的心。
我的孩子的梦醒了。
我加快脚步往前走,一座高塔似的钟楼拦住了我的视线,“怎么还剩下这个东西?”我刚这样想,我的脚就停住了,好像突然受到惊恐似的。
我明明看见一具骷髅!那座钟楼已经成了风化的干尸,但是它依然僵立在坡上,洞穴似的眼睛望着我,仿佛在诉说它身受的酷刑。
我默默地看着,默默地听着,看那枯焦的骨架,听那无声的语言。
这里有一段悲惨的故事。
但是我惭愧我只有这无力的手,不能给它任何的安慰和援助。
我低下头走到它旁边。
我的眼光被几个浓黑的大字吸引住了,依旧是抗战的标语,它们就写在墙柱上,这是我看惯了的字句。
但这时我的头昂起来了,仿佛有一道强烈光芒射进我的肺腑,照亮我的胸膛。
我感到勇气的增加。
我的信念在这里又受到一次锻炼。
我没有说错话:只有抗战才能够维持我们的生存,和平却会带来毁灭的命运。
我终于走过了斜坡。
眼前现出一片绿色,我还听见有力的年轻的声音。
原来我走到公园里来了。
这里还是完好的。
在树荫下围着一张竹制的小茶桌,六七个穿制服的青年坐在竹椅上,慷慨激昂地辩论。
我走过他们身边,我在砖砌的栏杆前面立了片刻,我听见了几句话。
他们在谈论中国的将来,这的确是一个大题目。
一个二十来岁的人捏紧拳头大声说:“我知道时代是永远前进的。
但是我们要推动时代,不要让时代把我们拖起走。
”我站住,倾听下面的话:“物质的损失,生命的牺牲,会带来伟大的结果!你看着,我们就要在这一片废墟上建造起九层的宝塔。
”我感到极大的喜悦。
我的确瞥见光明了。
这是年轻的中国的呼声。
这是在轰炸的威胁下长成的中国的呼声。
它是何等的响亮,何等有力!我相信它,我等着看那废墟上建造起来的九层宝塔。
回到船上以前我还在各处走了一转。
我走过一条很长的马路,我没有注意街名,但我知道这是本城唯一热闹的街市。
这里两旁都是完好的商店,还有许多白木新屋。
另外在较冷静的街上我看见新的巨厦的骨架和“上梁大吉”的红纸条。
一个中国的城市在废墟上活起来了,它不断地生长,发达。
任何野蛮的力量都不能毁灭它。
我怀着这个信念回到了船上。
第二天晨光微曦中船载着我们离开了泸县,缓缓地往上游驶去。
九四年计二月二十四日在重庆追记(选自《巴金散文》,有删节)“在泸县”,作者且行且看且思。
请根据要求,完成6—9题。
6.梳理作者在泸县的行踪和见闻,仿照示例,完成下面的图表。
(3分)7.品读下面两句话,结合加点词语,体会作者的心情发生了怎样的变化。
请用简洁的语言表述。
(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.联系上下文,揣摩下列语句,分析字里行间蕴含的深意。
(4分)(1)另外在较冷静的街上我看见新的巨厦的骨架和“上梁大吉”的红纸条。
(2)第二天晨光微曦中船载着我们离开了泸县,缓缓地往上游驶去。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.黄永玉先生从巴金的作品中读出了“累”与“美”,你读出了什么?结合本文内容谈谈你的阅读感受。
(5分)巴先生有一张积压众生苦难的面孔,沉思,从容,满是鞭痕。
巴先生一生辛劳,不光是累,也美。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 但是站在一个掷“糖罗汉”的摊子跟前,听着从两个人手里先后掷下的骰子声,望着..摊子上三四排长短不齐的糖人..,我忽然觉得自己回到小孩的时代了。