倒装句
常见倒装句最全总结
常见倒装句最全总结一、倒装句1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.——____. It keeps us healthy, too.A. relaxing, So it isB. relaxing, So is itC. relaxed, So it isD. relaxed, So is it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。
---确实如此。
还可以保持健康。
“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。
“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。
动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。
结合语境可知应选A。
【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。
2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。
要注意特殊句式结构的使用。
3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Nor do IB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。
倒装句
倒装句倒装句一般分为两大类，第一类：全倒，把整个谓语动词全都放在主语前，eg:Here comes the bus.第二类：部分倒装：指把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。
完全倒装一、全倒：1、地点副词here/them方位副词up/done/in/out/ahead/away/off/back/above等位于句首，如果其后还跟有come/go/follow/arise（出现产生）/be动词，其后主语如果是名次，则全倒，主语是代词不倒。
eg:Here you are(不到装)eg:Here comes the bus=The bus is coming.There goes the bell=there bell is ringing 这种倒装句不用进行时态。
2、时间副词now/then位于句首，如果其后跟有go/come/Hollow/arise/be动词、完全倒装eg:Now comes your turn(主语) to speak(后置定词)3、A boy sat at the gate=A he the gate sat a boy.在原句中作不及物动词状语的地点介词短语位于句首，全倒4、在原句中作表语的形容词及短语或分词及短语位于句首全倒。
My home is next to （adj短语） the school=Next the school is my home5、long live+名词+！意为......万岁......万寿无疆Long live the great people！伟大的人民万岁!（The great people live long.）6、such adj./代词作为代词表示这样的人这样的事或这样的一些人、一些事。
The result is such 结果就是这样的。
做表语的such 更习惯放在句首，形成倒装。
eg：Such is the result 此时be动词单复数取决于后面的名词。
倒装句语文
倒装句语文
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词调换位置，常用于强调句子的某一部分或者为了使句子更加生动。
下面列举了10个倒装句的例子：
1. 倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词放在主语之前，例如：跑来的是一只小狗。
2. 在以否定词开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：从来没有见过如此美景。
3. 在以状语开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：昨天下了一整天的雨。
4. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：在树下躺着的是一只懒猫。
5. 在表示方向的副词或介词短语后面的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：往前走的是一条小路。
6. 在以“only+状语”开头的句子中，谓语动词常常放在主语之前，例如：只有通过努力才能取得成功。
7. 在以“here/there+be动词”开头的句子中，主语常常放在谓语动词之前，例如：这里有一本好书。
8. 在以“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词”开头的句子中，主语常常放在助动词/情态动词之前，例如：她也不喜欢吃辣。
9. 在以“not only…but also…”开头的句子中，主语常常放在第一
个动词之后，例如：他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
10. 在以“hardly/scarcely…when…”开头的句子中，主语常常放在第一个动词之后，例如：刚出门，就下起了大雨。
以上是10个倒装句的例子，通过倒装句的运用，可以使句子更加生动有力，增强表达的效果。
倒装句是语文学习中的重要知识点，希望大家能够熟练掌握并灵活运用。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
句法 第六章 倒装句
4. Not until he began to work ___that he had wasted so much time.
A.didn’t he realize B. he didn’t realize C. did he realize D. he realize
5. Hardly ___the station when the train started.
2.部分倒装
（4） so/such..that句型中，若so/such放在句首，则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒） Eg1:So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
He is such a clever student that he has made great progress in English. Such a clever student is he that he has made great progress in English.
15.Never before ___ such impressive music.
A.did I hear B.have I heard C.I heard D.I have heard
A.is the cat B.the cat is C.does the cat D.did the cat
13.Only when everyone knows how serious the problem is ___ .
A.the battle will be won B.the battle has been won
11. ____, with tears in her eyes.
倒装句
倒装是将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠倒顺序的一种语法现象，常常具有强调语气，英语倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1、完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：The teacher came in and the class began.（没有倒装）In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then 开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5）在强调状语时1）当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。
倒装句的三种形式
倒装句的三种形式
一、倒装的类型
1、部分倒装
部分倒装是指，将句中主语和谓语的关系进行反转，使句子结构发生变化，以更好地表达句子的意思。
这种倒装的形式有两种：（1）对称倒装
它是指将主要句部分的主语和谓语完全倒换位置，使句子拥有主谓结构，但不改变句子的意思。
对称倒装的表现形式是：在句子中，主语放在谓语之前，用关系代词或不定式引导。
主语+关系代词/不定式+谓语
例如：Here comes a bus. → A bus comes here.
（2）非对称倒装
非对称倒装是指将句子的主谓结构倒置，但谓语动词的形式发生变化，造成句子意思的改变。
非对称倒装常用表现形式有：在句子中，主语放在谓语之前，用助动词短语引导或者用疑问词引导。
主语+助动词短语 /疑问词+谓语
例如：I am a student. → Am I a student?
2、完全倒装
完全倒装是指，将句子整个结构发生反转，使句子的主语出现在谓语词句之后，从而改变句子的意思。
完全倒装的表现形式有：用助动词短语引导，或者用疑问词引导。
- 1 -。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
倒 装 句
倒装句倒装句的形式根据倒装的形式，倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
1) 完全倒装：将谓语动词全部放在主语之前。
Out rushed a man, with a stick in his hand.一个男人冲了出来，手里拿着棍子。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座古庙。
2) 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（多为助动词和情态动词）放在主语之前。
Not until twelve o’clock did he go to bed last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Only in this way will you be able to make progress in your English.只有这样你才能够在英语上有所进步。
一、完全倒装的基本用法1. 当here/there, up/down, in/out, now/then, off, away等副词放在句首时，若主语是名词，句子需用完全倒装。
The door opened and out rushed a yellow dog.门开了，一条黄狗冲了出来。
Now comes your turn. 轮到你了。
注意：1）主语是代词时，需用正常语序。
Here it comes.它来了。
Out they went. 他们出去了。
2）该结构中动词一般不用进行时态。
2. 当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子需用完全倒装。
In front of the door stands a big tree.门前有一棵大树。
（To the）south of the city lies a big steel factory. 城市的南部有个钢铁厂。
3. 用于there be 句型中，句子需用完全倒装。
有时be动词可用live, stand, remain，exist, appear等替换。
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，常用于强调或表达语气的变化。
以下是七种常见的倒装句结构：
1. 完全倒装：主语与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒。
例如：Not only does he play basketball well, but he also excels in football.
3. 前置式倒装：将表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或短语放在句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：In the middle of the room stood
a big table.
4. 介词短语倒装：在表示地点、时间、原因等的介词短语前使用倒装结构。
例如：Under no circumstances should you give up your dream.
5. 句首副词倒装：将表示否定、频率、程度等的副词置于句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.
6. 祈使句倒装：用于祈使句中，将动词与主语位置颠倒。
例如：Never mind, let's try again.
7. 条件句倒装：在条件句中，将“if”与主语的位置颠倒。
例如：Had I known the truth, I would not have gone there.
以上是七种常见的倒装句结构，掌握它们能够更加灵活地运用英
语语法，使语言表达更加生动有力。
什么是倒装句
什么是倒装句？倒装句（Inversion）是英语中一种特殊的句子结构，其中谓语动词（或助动词）和主语的位置颠倒。
倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：在完全倒装中，谓语动词（或助动词）直接放在主语之前。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings.（她不仅弹钢琴，而且还唱歌。
）- On the table sits a cup of tea.（桌子上放着一杯茶。
）2. 部分倒装：在部分倒装中，只有谓语动词的一部分（如助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前，其他部分仍然位于其后。
- Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.（如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我。
）- Rarely do I eat fast food.（我很少吃快餐。
）倒装句的使用会改变句子的语序，强调句子中的某个部分或在特定的语境中使用。
以下是一些常见的倒装句的情况：1. 在否定词或词组开头的句子中：- Never have I been so happy.（我从未如此快乐。
）- Under no circumstances should you give up.（在任何情况下，你都不应该放弃。
）2. 在表示地点或时间的副词短语开头的句子中：- Here comes the bus.（车来了。
）- In the distance stood a tall building.（远处矗立着一座高楼。
）3. 在表达强调的句子中：- Only when you work hard can you achieve success.（只有努力工作，你才能取得成功。
语文倒装句大全
语文倒装句大全
1.月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间.（状语后置）
2.夫晋,何厌之有?（宾语前置）
3.若亡郑而有益于君.（状语后置）
4.沛公安在?（宾语前置）
5.谨使臣良奉白璧一双.（定语后置）
6.渺渺兮予怀.（谓语前置）
7.客有吹洞箫者.（定语后置）
8.不吾知其亦已兮.（否定句代宾前置）
9.当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足.（介宾短语作状语后置）
10.虽无丝竹管弦之盛.（定语后置）
11.凌万顷之茫然.（定语后置）
12.而今安在哉?（疑问句代宾前置）
13.常痛于骨髓.（状语后置）
14.嘉为先言于秦王.（状语后置）
15.燕王拜送于庭.（状语后置）
16.使毕使于前.（状语后置）
17.太子及宾客知其事者.（定语后置）
18.群臣侍殿上者.（定语后置）
19.具告以事.（状语后置）
20.大王来何操.（宾语前置）
1.晋军函陵.（名作动）
2.使使以闻大王.（使动）
3.樊於期乃前曰.（名作动）
4.发尽上指冠.（名作状）
5.乃朝服.（名作动）
6.素善留侯张良.（形作动）
7.项伯乃夜驰之沛公军.（名作状）
8.不可不语.（名作动）
9.籍吏民.（名作动）
10.沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王.（使动）
11.举所佩玉玦以示之者三.（名作动）
12.沛公军霸上.（名作动）
13.范增数目项王.（名作动）
14.间至军中.（名作状）
15.臣活之.（使动）
16.会于会稽山阴之兰亭.（介宾短语作状语）
17.亦将有感于斯文.（介宾短语作状语）
18.顺流而东也.（方位名词作动词）。
英语语法倒装句
英语语法倒装句英语语法倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种完全倒装和部分倒装。
1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
倒装句知识点
倒装句倒装：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装：将谓语全部放到主语之前。
部分倒装：将谓语中的助动词，be动词，情态动词放到主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。
⑴全倒装：ABC→CBA完全倒装一般要具有以下两个条件，①是动词通常是单个的（即不带情态动词、助动词或者be）不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时，②主语只能是名词。
①表示时间，地点，方位的副词位于句首时的倒装。
你时间副词和地点副词开头的倒装句，其谓语动词通常是be, come, go等动词。
这类副词：here,there; now,then,next; out,in,up,down,away,off等。
Here is your coffee. 这是你的咖啡Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了The girl walked away.倒装句Away walk the girl. 那个女孩走了②There开头的倒装句。
最常见的是there be句型，用来代替be动词的动词有exact、seem、happen、appear、live、lie、stand等There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书There stands a tall tree in front of the house. 房子前面有棵高大的树③介词短语位于句首。
At the foot of the hill like the beautiful lake. 山脚下是一个美丽的湖泊。
④做表语的形容词、分词或介词短语开头的倒装句做表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语+系动词+主语”的结构。
表语为形容词：Present at the meeting were computer expects from home and board. 出席会议的是来自国内外的电脑专家。
表语为介词短语：Among the birthday gifts are flowers, books and toys.生日礼物中有鲜花书和文具表语为过去分词：Gone are the days when we were young and happy.我们年轻快乐的日子一去不复返了表语为现在分词：Sitting on the grass is sophia.坐在草地上的那个人是索菲亚注意：如果句子主语是人称代词，句子不能全倒装。
中文经典倒装句
中文经典倒装句经典倒装句是中文语法中的一种特殊句式，它将主语和谓语的位置颠倒，以达到强调或修辞的目的。
下面我将列举10个经典倒装句的例子，并对其进行描述和解释。
1. 深夜里，飞船的轰鸣声响彻整个城市。
这个句子中，主语“飞船的轰鸣声”被置于句首，谓语“响彻整个城市”放在主语之后，形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装，句子的重心放在了飞船的轰鸣声上，突出了声音的强烈和影响力。
2. 忽然，天空中出现了一道闪电。
这个句子中，主语“一道闪电”被置于句首，谓语“出现了”放在主语之后，形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装，句子的重心放在了闪电的突然出现上，给人一种戏剧性和神秘的感觉。
3. 在山谷里，鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。
这个句子中，主语“鸟儿”被置于句首，谓语“欢快地歌唱着”放在主语之后，形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装，句子的重心放在了鸟儿的歌唱上，突出了它们的欢快和活泼。
4. 出现在眼前的是一幅美丽的画面。
这个句子中，主语“一幅美丽的画面”被置于句首，谓语“出现在眼前的是”放在主语之后，形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装，句子的重心放在了画面的美丽上，给人一种震撼和惊喜的感觉。
5. 随着时间的推移，人们的观念也在不断变化。
这个句子中，主语“人们的观念”被置于句首，谓语“在不断变化”放在主语之后，形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装，句子的重心放在了观念的变化上，强调了时间的推移和变化的不可逆转性。
6. 站在高山之巅，我仿佛可以触摸到天空。
这个句子中，主语“我”被置于句首，谓语“可以触摸到天空”放在主语之后，形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装，句子的重心放在了我与天空的亲近上，给人一种壮观和宏伟的感觉。
7. 无论发生什么事情，我们都不会放弃。
这个句子中，主语“我们”被置于句首，谓语“不会放弃”放在主语之后，形成了倒装结构。
通过倒装，句子的重心放在了我们的坚持上，强调了对困难的抵抗和坚决态度。
8. 在黑暗中，他发现了一束微弱的光芒。
这个句子中，主语“一束微弱的光芒”被置于句首，谓语“发现了”放在主语之后，形成了倒装结构。
十句简单的倒装句
十句简单的倒装句倒装句是指在句子中将主谓语部分的位置进行了颠倒，也就是将原句中的助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前，并采用部分倒装的形式来表达，它能够使句子显得有力，优雅，生动，具有强烈的艺术色彩。
一、十句简单的倒装句1、Here comes the bus. 来了公共汽车。
2、Up went the window. 窗户抬起来了。
3、Away ran the dog. 狗狂奔而去。
4、On went the light. 灯光亮了。
5、Down came the rain. 雨细细地落下。
6、Off flew the bird. 小鸟飞走了。
7、In marched the soldiers. 士兵们行军而进。
8、Out crept the cat. 猫慢慢地从外面爬出来。
9、About ran the children. 孩子们四处乱跑。
10、Back went the clock. 钟慢慢地倒退。
二、倒装句的特点1、倒装句中，谓语动词移到主语之前，而不是像普通句子那样在主语之后。
例如：“He came.” 普通句；“Came he.” 倒装句。
2、倒装句中，常常伴随着一些表示强调的词，如only,ever,hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等，这些词一般都位于主语之前，它们修饰的元素也要倒装，如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful scene.”3、倒装句中，还可以有“there + be”结构，be动词要倒装，如：“There were five students in the classroom.”4、倒装句中，也可以用so和neither来引导，如：“So fast did he run that he won the race.” “Neither do I agree with you.”5、倒装句中，也可以用助动词或情态动词来引导，如：“Can he speak English?” “Speak English can he?”三、倒装句的应用1、强调句强调句就是要把句中强调的词或短语倒装，来表达强调的意思。
【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!
语法精讲：英语倒装句总结倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
一.完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
二.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天，我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
三．常见的倒装结构A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。
注意:引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
英语语法：倒装句概念解析
【导语】倒装句在中⽂中也经常出现，是⼀种典型的不按套路来的句⼦，掌握起来并不容易，但是倒装句能够让你的英语表达变得更加地道，⽆忧考为⼤家带来关于倒装句的知识点讲解。
欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！⼀. 定义主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order),为了强调、突出等语的⽬的⽽颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位⽽句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
⼆. 类型1、全部倒装谓语动词提前⾄主语之前为全部倒装。
eg.There was a drop in the temperature.2、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提⾄主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
eg. Must you arrive here at 10 am.3、否定词提前倒装，否定词⽤于句⾸时，句⼦应进⾏部分倒装。
否定词常⽤的有：Not only…(but also)，Not until(直到…..才)，No sooner….(than)(⼀…..就)，Never/Rarely/Seldom，Hardly/Scarcely，Few/Little，Neither/Nor (也不)，At no time，Under no circumstances(决不)，On no account (决不)，In no way，其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使⽤.eg. No sooner had I arrived school than it began to rain.4、副词提前倒装副词提⾄句⾸引起倒装，可分以下⼏种情况：●only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装。
eg. Only in this way can you solve the problem.●often, such, so等副词提前，部分倒装。
倒装句语法大全
倒装句（Inversion)倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
一：完全倒装。
意思是把整个谓语动词移到主语前面。
在以表方位的副词here, there, out, away, in, up, down, in front of, behind,表时间的副词now, then,等开头的句子中,主谓完全倒装。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.Away went the boy.Up went the arrow into the air.Up flew the red balloon.Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Down the bird flew.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.二：部分倒装1.否定词no, never, hardly, not until, seldom, little, 决不by no means=in no way等放在句首，要部分倒装。
我从来没有看过这么糟糕的电影。
=____________________________________________________(倒装句)我很少这么郁闷= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这个女人是谁他很少知道。
= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)知道晚上很晚他才回来。
= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这里不仅没有电而且没有水。
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高考英语倒装句考点考点一：表否定意义的副词(短语)或连词never，no，seldom，few，little，not，rarely，nowhere，at no time，by no means，no longer，in no case。
under ／in no circumstances，not only... but also. ，neither… nor. ，not unti1，hard1y／scarce1y. .when. ，no sooner. than.，等置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装(助动词／系动词／情态动词+主语+其他成分)。
如：1．The computer was used in teaching．As a result，not only_____．but students became more interested in the lessonsA．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energ y savedC．teachers’ energy was saved D．wa s saved teachers’ energy解析：选B．“not only. but also．．．”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。
前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。
考点二：当表示地点的介词短语或here，there，out，in，down，away等表示地点或方位的副词放于句首时，句子要全部倒装(句子的全部谓语动词都置于主语前)。
如：2．John opened the door．There———— he had never seen be～fore．(2010陕西卷) A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl解析：选D．Here，There，Thus，Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。
考点三：Only+状语／状语从句置于句首时，主句耍用部分倒装。
3．It was announced that only when the fire was under con～trol—— to return to their homes．(2008江西卷)A．the residents would be permittedB．had the residents been permitrodC．would the residents be permittedD．the residents had been permitted考点四：用倒装结构“so／neither／nor+助动词／系动词／情态动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者(so表示肯定意义，nei—ther／nor表示否定意义)。
4．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and——．(2008辽宁卷)A．1 was neither B．neither was I C．1 was ei—ther D．ejther was I解析：选B．“neither+be(was)+主语I”表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于”I”。
句意为’|Bi1l 对于Jason的报告推迟不高兴，我也不高兴”。
考点五：在so／such.that.结构中，如果so+adj．／adv．或such+n．提前放在句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
5．So sudden —— that the enemy had no time to escape(2009山东卷)A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was theattack D．the attack was解析：选c 在so．．that. such．．that．．的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装。
考点六：在as引导的让步状语从句中要用倒装结构。
即as引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)(though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装)，构成”形容词／副词／名词／动词／分词+as+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式。
6．Unsatisfied —— with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience．(2009重庆卷)A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though解析：选B．though此处引导让步状语从句，表语可放在though的前面，此时主谓不倒装。
特别注意以下几点：1．当so表示同意对方的观点，意为“的确如此、正是这样”时，句子不倒装。
- Father，you promised J— Wel1，——．But it was you who didn’t keep your wordfirst．A．so was I B．so did I C．so 1 was D．so I did解析：选D．2．使用as／though进行倒装时需要注意的是：①句首是形容词时，形容词最高级前不用the；旬首是名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。
②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
3．在带有倒装句的复合句(或并列句)中，可用下面的顺口溜帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式：①NB前倒后不倒，②0，NU主倒从不倒，③2N前倒后也倒，④NM前后均不倒。
其中~NB代表Not only.，but also. 引导的并列句。
not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。
故此称为，，前倒后不倒”。
如：Not only did they bring snacks and drinks but they alsobrought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in theforest．②O代表0n1y+状语从句：NU代表Not unti1+状语从句。
此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：，主倒从不倒”。
No sooner.than.，Hardly／Scarcely.when.等句型也属此类用法。
如：- Did Linda see the traffic accident?— N0，no sooner —— than it happened．(2006天津卷)A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone解析：选A．no sooner. than意为”刚..就，此句相当于Shehad no sooner gone than the traffic accident happened。
3.2N代表Neither.nor.所引导的并列句。
2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装，即”前倒后也倒’’如：Neither do I know her name，nor does he．④NM即No matter. 引导的状语从句。
此时前面从句及后面主旬均不倒装，即’前后均不倒”。
4．在以here，there，out，in，down，away等表示地点或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语放于句首时的倒装句，其谓语动词常是表示位置或位移的动词，如：sit，lie，live，stand，go，come，run．rush，walk，rise等；倒装时直接把动词提到主语前，而不加助动词do，does，did．但是，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。
如：Here he comes．(1) Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine(2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was(3) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize(4) They have a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (天津卷)A. haveB. didC. hadD. do(5) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.A. we receiveB. do we receiveC. we receivedD. did we receive(6) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.A. have I readB. I have readC. had I readD. I had read(7)Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.A. had they reachedB. they had reachedC. have the reachedD. they have reached(8) —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner _________ than it happened. (天津卷)A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone(9) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.A. have I startedB. I have startedC. had I startedD. I had started(10)Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find(11)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied12_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring13Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized(14) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused? (陕西卷)A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(15) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷)A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet(16) _________ that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business(17) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷)A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found(18) — My room gets very cold at night. — _________. (江苏卷)A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does(19) —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday. (福建卷)A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it20 If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________. (全国II)A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will1-6 BADDBA 7-10 AACA 11-15 DBBDA 16-20 BACAB1. Not until the early years of the 19th century______ what heat is. (MET89)A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know2. Not until I began to work ______how much time I had wasted. (MET90)A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized3. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --- I don’t know, ______.A . nor don’t I careB nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care al so4. Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded. （上海199９）A.was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were5. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize6. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt7. Not only ____ interested in football but_____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is ; all his students areB. the teacher himself is ; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself ; all his students are8. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise. （2001京皖蒙春）A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard9. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown. （上海2001春季）A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return10. Only in this way _____ progress in your English. (MET 84)A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make11. ---David has made great progress recently. ---_____, and ______. （97上海）A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have12. So ____ that no fish can live in it. （92上海）A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow13. So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. （2001上海）A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel14. _______，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. （2001上海）A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much15. Had I known her name，___________ .(1992上海)A.or does she know mineB.and where does she liveC.she would come hereD.I would have invited her16. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions．(06安徽)A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D.couldn’t I imagine17. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner impossible now does seem possible. （06天津）A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone18. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. (03全国卷）A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled19. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize20. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. （04广东）A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there21. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else such a beautiful palace .A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find （04辽宁）22. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring （04上海）23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research (05江苏卷)A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious25. Never before _______in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was26. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student27. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷）A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand28.Only then___________ how much damage had been caused. (06全国2)A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize29._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (06福建)A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little30. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31. __________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (06湖北)A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be32．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；______，it caused 20 deaths. (06江西)A．or else B．therefore C．after D．besides33.At the foot of the mountain ______ . (06四川)A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village34I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress______. （06重庆）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied35. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years. （06上海春）A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands1. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_______, she is at the school gate. A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he6. ________, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I21. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did youD. So I did23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. —You like football very much. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes33. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also ______ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.A. the match startedB. does the match startC. did the match startD. the match had started51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How52. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he53. On the wall ______ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging54. Such ______ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be55. —They have done a good job. —________.A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it56. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that57. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is58. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. Such答案：1-10 CADCC BBDBB 11-20 ADCCA BDDBA21-30 ADCAB DDBDC31-40 DDAAC AABAB41-50 BBABB BCDDC 51-58 CABCB CDC。