Black Friday

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black friday英语作文

black friday英语作文Black Friday: The Good, The Bad, and The UglyEvery year, the fourth Friday of November is a day that many people look forward to – Black Friday. It is the day when retailers offer huge discounts and sales on their products, and shoppers flock to stores to take advantage of these deals. But while some people see Black Friday as a day of fun and excitement, others view it as a day of chaos and consumerism. In this essay, I will explore the good, the bad, and the ugly of Black Friday.The GoodFor many people, Black Friday is a day of great deals and savings. Retailers offer discounts on everything from electronics to clothing, and shoppers can often save hundreds of dollars on their purchases. This is especially helpful for those who are on a tight budget or who are looking to buy gifts for the holiday season.In addition to the savings, Black Friday can also be a fun and exciting day for shoppers. Some people enjoy the thrill of the hunt, searching for the best deals andbargains. Others enjoy the festive atmosphere, with stores decorated for the holiday season and crowds of people bustling about.Finally, Black Friday can also be a boon for retailers. Many businesses rely on the holiday season for a significant portion of their annual revenue, and Black Friday can be a great way to kick off the holiday shopping season. Retailers that are able to offer attractive deals and promotions can attract a large number of customers and generate a significant amount of sales.The BadDespite the benefits of Black Friday, there are also some downsides to this day of shopping frenzy. One of the biggest issues is the chaos and crowds that can make shopping on Black Friday a stressful and unpleasant experience. Some shoppers camp out in front of stores for hours or even days in order to be the first to get their hands on the best deals. Others push and shove their way through crowds of people, hoping to snag a coveted item before it sells out.In addition to the chaos, Black Friday can also bring out the worst in people. In some cases, shoppers have become violent or aggressive in their pursuit of deals. There have been reports of fights breaking out over merchandise, shoppers stealing from each other, and even people being trampled in the rush to get into stores.Finally, Black Friday can also be a day of disappointment for some shoppers. Despite the hype and promotions, not all deals are created equal. Some items may be discounted only slightly, or may be available in limited quantities. This can lead to frustration and disappointment for shoppers who had their hearts set on a particular item.The UglyFinally, Black Friday has also been criticized for its negative impact on society and the environment. The consumerism and materialism that are so prevalent on this day can lead to a culture of overconsumption and waste. Many shoppers purchase items that they don't really need or want, simply because they are on sale. This can lead to cluttered homes and landfills filled with discarded goods.In addition, the rush to produce and sell goods for Black Friday can also have a negative impact on workers and communities. Many retailers require their employees to work long hours on Black Friday, often without overtime pay or other benefits. This can lead to burnout and stress for workers, and can also have a negative impact on their families and communities.Finally, the production and transportation of goods for Black Friday can also have a negative impact on the environment. The manufacturing and shipping of goods can lead to pollution and climate change, while the disposal of unwanted items can lead to waste and damage to natural resources.ConclusionIn conclusion, Black Friday is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While it can bring benefits such as savings and excitement for shoppers, it can also cause chaos and disappointment. Moreover, the consumerism and overconsumption that are so prevalent on this day can have negative impacts on society and the environment. As we approach Black Friday each year, it is important toconsider these issues and to make conscious choices about how we shop and consume.。

2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编：阅读回答问题

2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题（2023·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before?2．When did the writer start noticing his changes?3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

黑色星期五英文介绍

提到Thanksgiving Day（感恩节），美国人就会想到Black Friday（黑色星期五），也就是感恩节过后的星期五。

这一天，不仅是感恩节后的血拼日，也是圣诞购物季的开始。

美国人纷纷上街抢购圣诞礼物，即使平时赔钱的商家在这一天也会转亏为盈。

The term "Black Friday" is said to have originated in Philadelphia during the 1960s to describe the difficulty of police and drivers to deal with exceptionally heavy traffic on that day as shoppers flooded the city's commercial center.据称，“黑色星期五”这种说法起源于上世纪60年代的美国费城。

它用于描述感恩节过后的周五，购物者涌入城市的商业中心，导致交通拥堵，给交警和司机都带来不小麻烦的情形。

The phrase was later co-opted by retailer s to refer to the holiday shopping period as a time of year when their business moves into the black, or turns a profit.之后，商家将这种说法引申至一年中的节日购物季，每年此时，他们的生意会进入盈利期。

Black在这里代表的是财务状况进入佳境，记在帐本上的数字用黑色书写表示盈利，红色则表示亏损，所以才会有我们常用的“赤字”一说，而这里的business moves into the black自然就表示“生意好，有盈利”的意思了。

不过用在别的地方，black的确有“黑暗不祥”的意思。

美国历史上股市崩盘的灾难性的日子都是用black来形容的。

black friday

Group discussion :
Watch a short video about Black Friday Compare the Nov 11 Shopping Carnival and Black Friday.Which do you prefer, shopping online or in the supermarket?
Homework: Write a composition.
Which do you prefer, shopping online or in the supermarket?
2. According to The Huffington Post, the name of “Black Friday” was first used ______. A. in Philadelphia at the beginning of the 20th century in the US B. by American people who expected to bring home bargains after Thanksgiving Day C. by the police to show their displeasure toward heavy traffic caused by shopping crowds D. to refer to the fact that many retailers move out of the red and into the black for the year
3. According to the article, people who queue up for Black Friday ______. A. usually help each other to find good bargains B. have great fun as part of the waiting crowd C. have a lot of complaints about the service of the retail clerks D. have to wait until 5 to 6 am to start shopping

黑色星期五是什么时候

黑色星期五是什么时候“黑色星期五”在英文里是“prime Day”，英语中的发音为“Russian Festival”，意为黑色星期五。

黑色星期五是美国每年一度的传统购物节，该节日的主题围绕着“黑色、机遇、贪婪和痛苦”。

这一天，人们抢购商品，在美国各大商店或大型购物中心里购买。

人们通常在周五或周日的晚上购物。

传统上由圣诞节后的第一个星期三开始，然后在一些地方持续到周一早上。

黑色星期五每年在11月25日至12月3日之间举行。

其意义是由于传统上每年都有一场购物狂欢节，称为“购物狂庆”。

这似乎与圣诞节无关；但事实是，它与12月9日（星期三）同时发生。

为了表示对传统的欢迎和庆祝，美国各州并不规定所有星期一都要进行大型促销活动-有许多活动（其中一些是全国性的）以显示节日的成功。

一、根据各州立法，星期三为法定假日，但在任何时候，无论是在美国本土还是国外，星期一都会被认为具有重大意义，但这种星期一与圣诞节没有任何联系。

这意味着“黑色星期五”的节日已经开始，以帮助消费者在这个特殊的日子里购买东西。

该节日始于18世纪，并与美国邮政一起庆祝圣诞。

现在有两种更广泛的说法认为黑色星期五起源于1824年，当时圣诞节都已经结束了，因此必须开始庆祝圣诞节。

而黑五大促活动是在一个名叫“Grande's Money Sale （黑色星期五）”的购物狂欢节之前举行的。

这两个节日都是由美国历史悠久、影响力广泛的机构推动，由各个城市共同庆祝。

其中黑五大促最著名就是每年11月25日结束至12月3日，而这也是黑色星期五真正的来源所在。

1、美国在20世纪70年代左右开始庆祝黑色星期五，那时，圣诞前和圣诞节后都已经结束了。

虽然没有直接证据表明这是由政府推动的，但有两种更广泛的说法，其中一种是，在美国历史上存在着一个早期的例子，这是因为该节日发生在第一次世界大战之后。

第一次世界大战期间，有一个流行的主题可能与在二战期间对美国士兵和工人的支持有关。

习语溯源：Black Friday 黑色星期五

Black Friday 黑色星期五
在西方，人们常把遇到倒霉的日子，称为“黑色星期五”——就算那一天不是星期五也这么说！据说有几个由来：
相传耶酥被钉在十字架上的那一天，就是星期五。

后来，只要是复活节前的星期五，司祭牧师都得穿着黑色祭服。

因此，这个不吉祥的日子就被称作“黑色星期五”（Black Friday），用来比喻“倒霉的日子”。

但是如果专指“耶酥受难日”时，则写成Good Friday。

第二种说法是，历史上在星期五发生的灾难事件特别多，例如美国纽约证券交易股票暴跌，就在同一年爆发了全球性经济危机，这两个事件恰恰都在星期五发生。

所以，后来西方人就把“发生灾难事件的星期五”或“倒霉的鬼日子”称为“黑色星期五”了。

Black friday黑色星期五

As this trend amplifies,(趋势的过大)Black Friday is quickly becoming "a relic (遗物 )of years gone by," said Brian Sozzi, CEO and chief equities strategist (股票分析师 )at Belus Capital Advisors.
• “黑色星期五意外地过时了”，并且在黑色星期六和星期天，商店越来越冷清，伯特P.弗里金格，SRG Insight零售咨询公司的董事总经理说 “将销售提前至周四，黑色星期五失去了它的零售相关。 ”
SMART SHOPPING: Don't fall for retailer gimmicks(零售商噱头) SUZE ORMAN: Avoid the holiday gift trap(陷阱 ) BELLWETHER BRA: Victoria's Secret luxe item a market gauge? (标准) 明智购物：不要迷恋零售商噱头叙兹· 奥尔曼（SUZE ORMAN）：避免节日礼物陷阱巴西领头羊：维多利亚的秘密奢侈品，市场标准？

沃尔玛公司（Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.）（NYSE： WMT）是一家美国的世界性连锁企业，以营业额计算为全球最大的公司，其控股人为沃尔顿家族。总部位于美国阿肯色州的本顿维尔。 • 沃尔玛主要涉足零售业，是世界上雇员最多的企业，连续三年在美国《财富》杂志全球500强企业中居首。尔玛公司有8500家门店，分布于全球15个国家。沃尔玛在美国50 个州和波多黎各运营。 • 沃尔玛主要有沃尔玛购物广场、山姆会员店、沃尔玛商店、沃尔玛社区店等四种营业态式。

2023快乐暑假七年级英语部分原题

2023快乐暑假七年级英语部分原题一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

For many people in the United States, Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays. It’s a day when families and friendse together to give thanks for what they have. The holiday is always on the fourth Thursday in November.Thanksgiving was first celebrated by the Pilgrims in 1621. The Pilgrims had a big dinner to thank the Native Americans for teaching them how to grow food. The tradition of the Thanksgiving dinner has continued for almost 400 years.The most famous symbol of Thanksgiving is the turkey. The Pilgrims probably ate turkey at that first Thanksgiving dinner, and today people still eat turkey on this day. Other traditional foods include mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie.In the United States, many people have a four-day weekend for Thanksgiving. On Thursday, they eat a big meal with their families. On Friday, many people go shopping for the Christmas season. This day is called Black Friday.1. Thanksgiving is not an important holiday for many people in the United States. ( )2. Thanksgiving is always on the last Thursday in November. ( )3. Thanksgiving was first celebrated in 1621. ( )4. The most famous symbol of Thanksgiving is the chicken. ( )5. Black Friday is a day for shopping before Thanksgiving. ( )答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F二、单项选择从下列选项中选择最佳答案。

black friday是什么节日

black friday是什么节日
感恩节后的“黑色星期五”小伙伴们都知道是指什么吗？黑色星期五，英语为Black Friday，是美国在感恩节之后的星期五的非正式名称，不过这一词是在最近几十几年才逐渐被大众广泛使用的。

“黑色星期五”被视为每年零售业圣诞销售业绩的晴雨表，也是一年之中各个商家最看重、也最繁忙的日子之一，这一词汇的另一种中文翻译为“黑色购物节”。

关于黑色星期五这一叫法的起源，较为普遍的说法是由于这一天是感恩节后的开业的第一天，人们通常会由此开始圣诞大采购，很多商店都会陆续有大额进账。

传统上商家会用不同颜色的墨水来记账：红色表示亏损，即赤字；反之黑色则为盈利。

所以商家把这个日子叫做黑色星期五，用以期待这一天之后，年度营收由负转正，由红色转为黑字；员工则使用这一名字自嘲，表示这一天会非常忙碌。

在黑色星期五这一天，绝大数商店都会清晨五、六点就开门，有的甚至更早，而且商家会提前在感恩节几天前的报纸上刊登广告，发放优惠券，给商品大幅降价，依次吸引顾客。

简单来说，黑色星期五就和咱们国内的双十一购物节差不多啦，都是疯狂囤货的时间节点！。

black friday tom odell 意思

black friday tom odell 意思摘要：1.黑色星期五的起源和发展2.汤姆·奥德尔与黑色星期五的关系3.黑色星期五在我国的影响和现状4.如何应对黑色星期五购物狂欢正文：黑色星期五（Black Friday），起源于美国，是指每年感恩节后的第一个星期五，被誉为购物狂欢的节日。

这一购物狂欢节最早可以追溯到1952年，此后逐渐发展成为美国乃至全球范围内的一项重要促销活动。

在这一天，各大商家纷纷推出大幅折扣，吸引消费者抢购商品，从而带动消费市场繁荣。

汤姆·奥德尔（Tom Odell）是一位英国歌手，他的音乐作品深受粉丝喜爱。

虽然他的名字与黑色星期五并无直接关系，但他的音乐作品却在黑色星期五这一天为广大消费者带来了心灵的慰藉。

在购物狂欢的背后，人们或许更需要一种情感的寄托，而汤姆·奥德尔的音乐正是一个很好的选择。

近年来，黑色星期五在我国也逐渐兴起。

随着我国消费者对品质生活的追求，越来越多的人开始关注这一购物狂欢节。

国内各大电商平台和商家纷纷加入其中，推出各类优惠活动，进一步刺激消费市场。

然而，与此同时，我们也应关注到黑色星期五背后的消费主义陷阱，理性消费，切勿盲目跟风。

面对黑色星期五的购物狂欢，消费者该如何应对呢？以下几点建议仅供参考：1.制定购物计划：在购物狂欢之前，了解自己所需，列出购物清单，有针对性地选购商品，避免冲动消费。

2.对比价格：在购物节期间，各大商家都会推出优惠活动。

消费者可以提前了解商品价格，对比各家商家的优惠幅度，选择性价比较高的商品。

3.关注优惠券和折扣：购物节期间，商家会发放各类优惠券和折扣券。

消费者可以关注这些信息，以便在购物时享受更多优惠。

4.留意退换货政策：购物狂欢期间，消费者可能会遇到商品质量问题。

因此，在购买商品前，了解商家的退换货政策十分重要。

5.理性消费：购物狂欢节虽然提供了诸多优惠，但消费者还需根据自身需求和经济状况进行消费，避免盲目跟风，造成不必要的浪费。

真题考试：2020 英语(二)真题及答案(4)

真题考试：2020 英语（二）真题及答案(4)共83道题1、 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season,but few people know the history of holiday shopping.While people have heard of Black Friday,most do not know its origins.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early-some as early as 4 am.In addition,they provide their customers with great discounts on products.With this in minc.l,it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as old as many people think.In fact,it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA.It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season.In order to draw more customers,they offered great discounts.All products sold very well This large success resulted in the name Black Friday.It was so named because the stores were "in the black".This financial term means the stores made a lot of money.However,jt was not until around 2002 that Black Fr-iday really started to gain in popularity.Today in the USA,countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales.They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts,even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop.Thanks to the Internet,it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online.So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am,this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B2、Paragraph⑤: （单选题）A. How did Emily pick up bridge building?B. What happened to John and Washington?C. How did Emily feel about her work?D. What role did Emily play in building the bridge?E. How long did it take to build the bridge?F. Why did Emily give a speech ?试题答案：E3、Paragraph④：（单选题）A. Change your shopping habitB. Drive less if possibleC. Take fewer air tripsD. Use air-conditioning moderatelyE. Take fewer vacationsF. Eat less meat and more in-season foods试题答案：A4、You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：A5、The holiday season ends on Black Friday. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B6、Paragraph②：（单选题）A. The common goalB. Healthy competitionC. Team cooperationD. Exercising and friendshipE. Problems between team membersF. Building communication skills试题答案：A7、填句补文（单选题）A. He got it as a birthday gift.B. It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.C. He wanted to get it for me.D. He handed me the pen happily and proudly.E. I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.F. I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink. 试题答案：D8、From the text, we know that horses_________. （单选题）A. are dangerous animalsB. can hardly survive in the wildC. prefer to stay in groupsD. have different language systems试题答案：C9、Emily gave a speech______________. （单选题）A. Washington went to study bridgesB. to express her thanksC. Washington took over the jobD. to build the bridgeE. Emily began to play a bigger roleF. to defend her husband试题答案：F10、Paragraph②: （单选题）A. How did Emily pick up bridge building?B. What happened to John and Washington?C. How did Emily feel about her work?D. What role did Emily play in building the bridge?E. How long did it take to build the bridge?F. Why did Emily give a speech ?试题答案：A11、Paragraph①: （单选题）A. Forgiving should be at a safe timeB. Forgiving is not to deny what happenedC. Forgiving is not to free someone from blameD. Forgiving can happen without an apologyE. Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt试题答案：C12、Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：C13、Paragraph①：（单选题）A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features试题答案：E14、Even if you' ve forgiven someone,________. （单选题）A. you may not loecome friendsB. to offer forgivenessC. who are still dangerous to youD. who wronged you long: time agoE. you may never get rid of emotional painF. who only forgive those showing regretG. for being forgiven试题答案：A15、Paragraph①: （单选题）A. How did Emily pick up bridge building?B. What happened to John and Washington?C. How did Emily feel about her work?D. What role did Emily play in building the bridge?E. How long did it take to build the bridge?F. Why did Emily give a speech ?试题答案：B16、Aloha is often used as_______. （单选题）A. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD. volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greetingF. a king or a queen试题答案：E17、Paragraph③: （单选题）A. How did Emily pick up bridge building?B. What happened to John and Washington?C. How did Emily feel about her work?D. What role did Emily play in building the bridge?E. How long did it take to build the bridge?F. Why did Emily give a speech ?试题答案：D18、New technologies have not changed farm management. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B19、Hawaii islands are formed by_______. （单选题）A. European explorersB. mountain peaksC. its scenery and cultureD. volcanic eruptionsE. a way of greetingF. a king or a queen试题答案：D20、My brother took every opportunity to promote himself. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：A21、My parents disagreed with my brother's plan. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B22、Many people like romantic songs. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：C23、“I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probably means "I_________". （单选题）A. belivedB. guessedC. learnedD. admitted试题答案：A24、Paragraph①: （单选题）A. Kinds of intelligenceB. Definition of IQC. Importance of EQD. Definition of EQE. Development of EQ studiesF. rCVays to improve EQ skills试题答案：B25、填句补文（单选题）A. Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.B. This is especially true if you are new to a game.C. Playing games can help you make new friends.D. You will be surprised at how much it improves your life.E. However,it can also help you exercise your brain.F. You can also invite friends over to play games with you.试题答案：F26、Children like the music from the ice cream vans. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：C27、It' s advisable to have different lists of songs. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：A28、People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B29、Being able to get alongj with people is________. （单选题）A. in our workB. recognize everyday feelingsC. talk about how smart a person isD. a sign of high EQE. a high EQF. in a friendly way试题答案：D30、It was unusually hot last summer in Britain. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：A31、After his father died,_______ . （单选题）A. Washington went to study bridgesB. to express her thanksC. Washington took over the jobD. to build the bridgeE. Emily began to play a bigger roleF. to defend her husband试题答案：C32、As time went on,___________. （单选题）A. Washington went to study bridgesB. to express her thanksC. Washington took over the jobD. to build the bridgeE. Emily began to play a bigger roleF. to defend her husband试题答案：E33、In talking about her first job experience,Sue expressed a sense of________. （单选题）A. reliefB. regretC. failureD. longing试题答案：B34、Black Friday started in the USA. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：A35、Paragraph③：（单选题）A. Mild climateB. Local customsC. Tourist attractionD. Long historyE. Meaning of AlohaF. Geographic features试题答案：A36、Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B37、My brother applied to Brown University three times. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B38、Accompanied by Emily,_______ （单选题）A. Washington went to study bridgesB. to express her thanksC. Washington took over the jobD. to build the bridgeE. Emily began to play a bigger roleF. to defend her husband试题答案：A39、One is advised to remove heavy things _______. （单选题）A. from his car trunkB. your room temperatureC. for a vacation tripD. increase greenhouse gas productionE. reduce energy useF. your water consumption试题答案：A40、Mary was troubled because she______. （单选题）A. had no idea for a holiday giftB. was not creative in her workC. could not afford Christmas giftsD. found her grandma hard to please试题答案：A41、When Sue started her first job,she_______ （单选题）A. introduced herself aroundB. asked her supervisor for helpC. shook hands with colleaguesD. waited for others to talk to her试题答案：D42、Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：C43、Customers get better service on Black Friday. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：C44、Paragraph②: （单选题）A. Forgiving should be at a safe timeB. Forgiving is not to deny what happenedC. Forgiving is not to free someone from blameD. Forgiving can happen without an apologyE. Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt试题答案：B45、Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday. （单选题）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given试题答案：B46、When a horse's ears are down we know that it is_________. （单选题）A. isolatedB. relaxedC. angryD. anxious试题答案：B47、填句补文（单选题）A. She is too proud of herself.B. Jin is very popular.C. Then thin~rjs mig;ht become better for her.D. She sings well,but not wel.l enough to be a lead singer.E. It threatens to push one' s friends away.F. She ran for class president,but came in third。

black friday & cyber monday

Black Friday
Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States, traditionally the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.
On this day, most major retailers open extremely early, often at 4 a.m., or earlier, and offer promotional sales to kick off the shopping season, similar to Boxing Day sales in many British Commonwealth countries.
The term made its debut on November 28, 2005 in a press release entitled “ 'Cyber Monday‘——Quickly Becoming One of the Biggest Online Shopping Days of the Year". In 2006, announced that it launched the Cyber portal, a one-stop shop for Cyber Monday deals. In 2010, comScore reported that consumers spent $1028M online on Cyber Monday (excluding travel, 2009: $887M), the highest spending day of 2010.

热点76 美国黑色星期五购物日(解析版)中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读

备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点76 美国黑色星期五购物日一、阅读理解1Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving (感恩节) on the fourth Thursday of November. The name "Black Friday" originated in (起源于) Philadelphia. There people used it to describe the heavy traffic (交通) on the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is a popular day for people to start shopping for Christmas. On that day, many things are on sale. But is Black Friday always good for people?Many of us love to get discounts (折扣), because we can buy many things at a low price. However, it isn't always a good thing. Black Friday makes people buy many things, but in fact, they don't really need some of these things.Then what's the alternative (可供选择的事物) to Black Friday? You don't need to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, and you could buy nothing. People in some countries hold (举行) Buy Nothing Day (BND) on the same day as Black Friday, and in other countries people hold it on the last Saturday in November. The rules are simple. Just don't buy anything at all for 24 hours. It is sure that BND makes people think more about their spending.What other things can people do on Buy Nothing Day? Some people go for a walk; some people stay at home; some people give out clothes to people in need on that day.1. On Black Friday, ________________.A. Americans go to work as usualB. people usually shops for thanksgivingC. people can buy many things cheaplyD. most people buy nothing now2. What can we know from the passage?A. The traffic is usually heavy on Thanksgiving.B. Black Friday and BND are on the same day.C. Black Friday is both good and bad for people.D. BND makes people think less and buy less.3. What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us something about Black Friday.B. To let us know when to buy cheap things.C. To tell people some rules of Black Friday.D. To tell people some popular holidays.【答案】C CA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”。

2023年自考00015英语试题及答案

全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most retail stores open their doors very early－some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2023 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countlessadvertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.Black Friday started in the USA.A．TrueC．Not Given5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.Black Friday is no longer popular.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. A．TrueC．Not Given10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择Living in Brazil（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian－what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere.I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11.The author's parents_____.A．share similar interestsB．have different jobsC．have different personalitiesD．enjoy reading books12.When the author was a child, the family used to_____.A．have many good friendsB．move between the two countriesC．speak two dialectsD．visit Brazil from time to time13.The author thinks Brazilians are_____.A．organizedB．independentC．indifferentD．optimistic14.According to the text, Switzerland_____.A．is famous for its chocolateB．has many big citiesC．has a lot in common with BrazilD．is hot and humid15.According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_____. A．appealing ideaB．difficult decisionC．expensive choiceD．pleasant experience第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子More Than One Kind of Intelligence1．You may have heard people mention "IQ" when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for "intelligence quotient（智商）". It can help predict how well someone may do academically.2．IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial（空间旳）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence.3．Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.4．One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work.5．Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.16.Paragraph 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5A．Kinds of intelligenceB．Definition of IQC．Importance of EQD．Definition of EQE．Development of EQ studiesF．Ways to improve EQ skills第四部分：填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease.（26）_____It wastes away at one’s social life and people’s tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease.（27）_____She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too.So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else?（28）_____Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of their school's events.（29）_____She, again, thinksit was because of the "haters". After losing, she pretended she'd just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.（30）_____She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.26._____ 27._____ 28._____ 9._____30._____A．She is too proud of herself.B．Jin is very popular.C．Then things might become better for her.D．She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E．It threatens to push one's friends away.F．She ran for class president, but came in third.第五部分：填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study（31）_____that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They（32）_____for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest（33）_____for this is wi-fi.People can get online almost（34）_____. Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most（35）_____activity.The study looked at technology and（36）_____age groups. It found thatsix-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same（37）_____as45-year-olds. Another（38）_____was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is（39）_____the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving（40）_____from face-to-face conversations because of technology.31._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep第六部分：完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all（41）_____(have) experiences where someone （42）_____ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a（43）_____(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met（44）_____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have（45）_____ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it（46）_____(help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your（47）_____(colleague). This is something to be（48）_____ (thank) for. When you practise（49）_____(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be（50）_____(happy) at your work.第七部分：短文写作51.假设你旳美国朋友Mike要去你旳家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：近期旳天气状况；需要注意旳事项；你期待与他会面。

Black Friday

Black Friday is not an official holiday, but many employees take the day off, which increases the number of potential shoppers. Retailers often decorate for the Christmas season weeks beforehand.
Black Friday (shopping)
Black Friday字面意思是黑色星期五，比如上周五是7月13号，那中文里我们称为黑色星期五，对应的英文通常是Friday the 13th，而不是Black Friday。当然通俗一点来讲的话， Black Friday也可以指非常倒霉的星期五或者 13号星期五，但这里我要提的是另外一个你可能不知道的意思。
Many retailers open very early (typically 5 am or even earlier) and offer door buster (door buster广告商品) deals and loss leaders ( loss leader为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品) to draw people to their stores.
Although Black Friday, as the first shopping day after Thanksgiving, has served as the unofficial beginning of the Christmas season at least since the start of the modern Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in 1924, the term "Black Friday" has been traced back only to the 1960s. The term "Black Friday" originated in Philadelphia in reference to the heavy traffic on that day. More recently, merchants and the media have used it instead to refer to the beginning of the period in which retailers are in the black (in the black 盈利) (i.e., turning a profit).

颜色的意义在中英文中的差异

红色 Red
在英语和汉语中，红色有时可以完全对应，有时却大相径庭：红旗red flag 红糖 brown sugar 红茶 black tea 红榜 honour roll
红豆 love pea 红运 good luck 红利 dividen 红事wedding red wine 红酒 red ruin 火灾 red battle 血战 red sky 彩霞
蓝色 Blue
蓝色（blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时，我们应该注意其中的特别含义。英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”，如：` They felt rather blue after the failure in the football match. 球赛踢输了，他们感到有些沮丧。 ---- She looks blue today. What’s the matter with her? ---- She is in holiday blue. ---- 她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事情？ ---- 她得了假期忧郁症。 holiday blue 相当于winter holiday depression，指冬季假期时，人困在家里，感到无聊寂寞时的心情或情绪。另一个同低落的情绪有关的词组是：a blue Monday（倒霉的星期一），指度过快乐的周末后，星期一又要上学或上班，所以情绪不好。 blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”、“下流的”意思，如：blue talk 下流的言论 blue video 黄色录象有时blue又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义，如blue blood（贵族血统）。此外，blue在英语中与其它词汇搭配，还有另外的含义，如：out of blue 意想不到 once in a blue 千载难逢 drink till all’s blue 一醉方休

黑色星期五知多少

黑色星期五知多少？黑色星期五种类◆黑色星期五（13号星期五）源于西方的宗教信仰：耶稣死在星期五，而13是不吉利的数字。

另一来源是圣殿骑士团在1307年10月13日遭到屠杀的事件，当日法国国王腓力四世下令逮捕，并且屠杀境内所有的圣殿骑士团成员，这天正好同时是13日与星期五，两者的结合令人相信当天会发生不幸的事情。

◆黑色星期五(购物)：美国在感恩节翌日，圣诞档期的首个购物日。

（均为购物旺季。

这里的黑色是指相对于赤字的黑字）◆黑色星期五(电影)：一套没有上映的电影，描述1993年孟买发生的连串炸弹爆炸事件。

◆黑色星期五(恐怖电影):美国一系列的鬼怪电影，以一名在黑色星期五被杀的人成为丧尸作祟的故事。

◆黑色星期五：在英国，把圣诞节前最后一个星期五称为黑色星期五，是由于警员被赋予额外的权力，用以对付抗议假期间醉酒闹事的反社会运动份子。

◆耶稣基督和他的门徒一共13个人，而基督在星期五被钉上十字架处以死刑，所以13号在星期五是黑色星期五。

◆歌手Steely Dan 的一首歌的歌名。

◆歌手Flogging Molly 的一首歌的歌名。

◆电脑病毒的名字，又叫“耶路撒冷”◆诸神设宴，就是没请灾难之神，所以灾难之神怀恨在心而报复，立誓一年内会有其中一神死亡，因此黑色星期五代表死亡。

最上面两种黑色星期五影响力较大，下面就说说13号星期五和购物的星期五。

一、诡异的黑色星期五（13号星期五）13号星期五（或黑色星期五）是在西方文化中，对任何月份的13日正逢星期五之称呼。

在日耳曼语族系和罗曼语族系国家的文化当中，十三号星期五被迷信者认为是不幸、不吉利的日子。

在许多其他的文化当中也可见到类似的迷信，例如在希腊和西班牙等国家的文化也视“13号星期五”为不吉利的一天。

起源与13号星期五有关最早的纪录，是历史上著名的圣殿骑士团在1307年10月13日遭到屠杀的事件，当日上午法国国王腓力四世下令逮捕并屠杀境内所有的圣殿骑士团成员，而这天正好同时是13日与星期五。