广州高三英语重点题型专练名词和冠词
广东省广州市天河区高考英语二轮复习 代词、名词及冠词专题训练含解析.doc
代词、名词及冠词02十四.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。
Source根源，来源，源头；sense感觉，知觉；result 结果；root根，根源；原因，本质；祖先；句义：风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。
根据句义可知souce of power指电力来源。
故A正确。
【举一反三】What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？A项sense “感觉, 思考, 意义”；B项matter “事件, 问题, 原因”；C项case “事, 案例, 容器”；D项opinion “意见, 看法, 主张”。
What’s the sense of…？“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。
十五. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】B【解析】本题四的选项中each表示三者或者三者以上中的任意一个；it指上文提及的同一事物；this指代上文说过事物；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。
高考英语(广东通用)一轮复习实战训练：第1讲冠词和名词 Word版含答案
第1讲冠词和名词一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”1．—Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith?—Sorry, wrong number.There isn't ________ Mr.Smith here.2．I know you don't like ________ music very much.But what do you think of ________ music in the film we saw yesterday?3．—I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over ________ keyboard.—You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.4．Of all ________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was ________ most important one.5．According to ________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent ________ spread of AIDS.6．For him ________ stage is just ________ means of making a living.7．I think it really ________ honor for me to speak here.8．This lab used to be in ________ charge of Mr.Wang.9．Mr.Smith has been on ________ business.10．He likes playing ________ football very much.And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.11．Don't give up.Please have ________ second try.12．Those who are rich should help ________ poor.13．In some factories workers get paid by ________ hour.14．John is ________ university student from ________ European country.15．Teachers play ________ active and important part in building up students' character.16．________ Zhangs live on the second floor.17．It is known to us all that ________ light travels faster than ________ sound.18．A tower is seen in ________ distance.19．In case of fire please press ________ red button.20．Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.21．________ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.22．My brother was born in ________ spring of 1990.23．How sweetly she sings! I have never heard ________ better voice.24．Beijing is ________ second largest city in China.25．My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.二、用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空1．There are fifty-six ________ (people) in China.2．We need much ________ (room) for all the furniture.3．This kind of dress was popular in the ________ (1980)．4．________ (girl) students and ________ (woman) teachers are in the majority in our school.5．There used to be a lot of ________ (deer) in China.6．These are art ________ (work) of the Tang Dynasty.7．________ (child) shoes are on the second floor of this store department.8．We can see many ________ (editor-in-chief) present at the conference.9．I had my hair cut short at the ________ (barber) nearby yesterday.10．On the whole, he was a ________ (fail) in his life.11．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.12．Now more and more people prefer to have a ________ at home—a little dog, a cat or some other animals.13．My parents always let me have my own ________ of living.14．We volunteered to collect money to help the ________ of the earthquake.15．We all know that ________ speak louder than words.16．The exciting result filled us with ________ (proud)．17．The success of our experiment is a great ________ (satisfy) to us all.18．He has never shown much ________ (consider) for his wife's feelings.19．Dr.Smith is going to pull out one of my ________ (tooth)．20．He gained his ________ (wealthy) by printing ________ (work) of famous writers.三、语篇填空用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。
广东省广州市天河区高考英语二轮复习代词、名词及冠词专题训练含解析.doc
代、名及冠02十四.Windisnowtheworld ’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.B.senseC.resultD.root【考点】观察名辨析【答案】A【分析】本观察的是名辨析。
Source本源，本源，源；sense感，知；result果；root根，本源；原由，本；先人；句：力是在世界上增速度最快的力本源。
依据句可知souceofpower 指力本源。
故A正确。
【一反三】What’sthe_____ofhaving apublic open spacewhereyoucan’teat, drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion〖答案〗A〖考点〗本考名辨析。
〖分析〗本所的境是：有一个你在那边不可以吃、不可以喝甚至不可以的公共开放所有什么意呢？Asense“感,思虑,意〞；Bmatter“事件,,原由〞；Ccase“事,事例,容器〞；Dopinion“意,见解,主〞。
What’sthesenseof⋯？“有什么意〞四其中只好A切合境。
十五.Anaverageofjust ofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.A.each B.it C.this D.one【考点】观察代辨析【答案】B【分析】本四的中each表示三者或许三者以上中的随意一个；t指上文说起的同一事物；this指代上文事物；one指代可数名数，表示泛指。
本句中的t指代lastyear。
句意：昨年均匀降雨厘米，昨年景自从1850年加利福尼成一个州以来最乏味的一年。
故B正确。
【一反三】Weshouldn'ttake_____forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExami nationA.t hisB.that C.it D.such【答案】C【分析】剖析：考it 做形式：句意：我不理所自然的我离高考有很的。
高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题11名词和冠词
语法专题十一 名词和冠词一、名词高考对名词的考查主要是名词的辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析。
高考试题的选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语含义不同，而且可能有不同的习惯搭配。
因此要结合英语的真正含义和这个名词的用法考虑答案，不能看其汉语字面意义就随意做出选择。
高考有时也把名词与冠词和主谓一致放在一起考查。
考点一 名词的数1．常见的不可数名词有advice，news，progress，money，furniture，fun，weather，luck，homework，housework，information，bread，medicine，clothing，wealth，soap，rice等，这些词在英文里一般都用作不可数名词，在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词。
What fine weather!We have got a lot of information on the Internet.2．有些名词通常只用作复数。
如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物，wages工资，riches财富，surroundings环境，ashes灰尘，compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb.同某人吵架，in high spirits以很高热情地，give one's regards to sb.向某人问候，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌。
3．有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，但意义不同。
work当表示“工作”时为不可数名词，但当表示“作品，著作”时则为可数名词。
room“空间”(不可数)，“房间”(可数)；experience“经验”(不可数)，“经历”(可数)；paper“纸”(不可数)，“论文、文件、试卷”(可数)。
高三英语二轮专题复习考点一 名词和冠词
考点一名词和冠词考向研究语法填空对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求正确写出其对应的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。
对冠词的考查主要是不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法及固定搭配。
短文改错中的冠词类题目，除了判断是表示特指还是泛指外，还需要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词，同时对常见的固定搭配中的冠词也要熟练掌握。
技法点击(一)名词复数变化规则有些名词的复数形式不是以加-s或-es构成的，它们的不规则构成形式如下：1．单复数同形的名词。
例如：sheep绵羊；deer鹿；aircraft飞行器；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；means手段；works 工厂；series系列2．自身有特殊变化的名词。
例如：child孩子→children；man男人→men；woman女人→women；tooth牙→teeth；foot脚；英尺→feet；mouse老鼠→mice；criterion标准→criteria；medium传播媒介→media；phenomenon 现象→phenomena3．需要注意的两个问题：(1)one of 后接可数名词的复数形式；(2)在做题时可从名词前的限定词及谓语动词的形式确定是否用名词的复数形式。
(二)转换为名词的判断方法1．根据名词的功能来判断是否需要填名词。
名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语、宾补等。
做题时可以根据提示词在句中所作的成分判断空格处是否需要填名词。
2．根据语境来判断是否需要填名词。
名词通常出现在及物动词、形容词、介词、冠词及其他限定词后。
过关检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in tears(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the bravest man in the room.(2018·广东东莞三调)[解析]in tears 表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配，故填tears。
广东省高考英语一轮总复习 第2讲 名词与冠词课件 北师大版 新课标
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1．名词作定语强调“类指”，而名词所有格则表示 “特指”。 2. 一般来说，名词作定语通常说明被修饰的词的性 质，而名词所有格作定语则强调对被修饰的词的所 有(权)关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。
二、冠词
1 什么是定冠词？
翻译下列句子 1. The walkman you bought me early this month works well.
【答案】这个月初你给我买的那个随身听很好用。
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2. The novel you are reading is worth reading.
【答案】 你正在看的这本小说值得一看。
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英 语 中 常 用 来 表 特 指 ， 意 思 相 当 于 this(these)/ that(those)的前位限定词the是定冠词。
第2讲 名词与冠词
一、名词
1 什么是名词？
指出下列句子中的名词 1. John is watering the flowers in his garden. 约翰正在花园里给花浇水。
【答案】 John; flowers; garden
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2. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 【答案】 第2、3个trouble
宾补
5. This kind of flower is called carnation. 主补
6. Beijing, capital_of_China,_is worth visiting.同位语
7. I'd like to buy a coffee cup.
定语
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名词在句子中分别充当主语，宾语，表语，宾补， 主补，同位语，定语或状语。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题1 名词和冠词高三全册英语试题
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题01 名词和冠词【考向解读】单项填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义以及名词与冠词搭配使用的情况等。
冠词多考查冠词的基本用法。
掌握名词和冠词的用法显得尤为重要。
【】名词词义辨析1．【2016·江苏】—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A名词词义辨析主要考查考生对基本词汇的掌握程度和名词在具体语境中的运用。
常见考查形式有：异义词辨析、同义词辨析和近义词辨析。
在做题时，先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。
常考的几组名词辨析有：1．cause，reason，excuse2．award，reward，prize3．sight，view，scene，scenery4．anger，rudeness，regret，panic5．condition，situation，state，position6．reputation，influence，impression，attention7．expectation，reputation，contribution，civilization8．accommodation，occupation，adaptation，appreciation【易错提醒】在高考词义辨析题中，有一种“熟词生义”题型，即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的，但所考查的含义却是不常见的。
这就要求考生在掌握单词基本词义的基础上，善于结合不同的语境去体会、感悟单词的含义。
【变式探究】【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
广东省广州市学年高三英语重点题型专练名词和冠词
名词和冠词专题方法归纳名词的数名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加-s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加-esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加-esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为-vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加-spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加-es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加-s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
2．不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如果需要表示量，通常要用“a＋表量的概念的名词＋of＋名词”来表示，其中的表量的概念的名词可以根据需要用复数形式a piece of paper一张纸；several pieces of information几条信息。
通常情况下，抽象名词和物质名词都是不可数名词，如comfort，luck，rain，energy等。
3．一些不可数名词也有复数形式，但词义不同(1)英语中有一类名词在表示泛指意义时，它是一种概念，是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，含有”一个(件、次)……的人或事”。
如：beauty(美，美貌)→a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)failure(失败)→a failure(一件失败的事或一个失败的人)honour(光荣)→an honour(一个带来荣誉的人或一件带来荣誉的事)must(必须)→a must(一件必要的事或物)worry(担心)→a worry(一件令人担心的事或一个令人担忧的人)pity(遗憾)→a pity(一件可惜的事)service(服务)→a service(一个服务机构)smoke(烟)→a smoke(一缕烟)surprise(惊奇)→a surprise(一件令人吃惊的事)pleasure(乐趣)→a pleasure(一件有趣的事)experience(经验)→an experience(一次经历)(2)物质名词在表示构成物体的基本要素时，是不可数名词，但一旦表示具体物品，就变成了可数名词。
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习一、考点聚焦1.不用冠词的情况（1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
China , America, SmithAir is matter.（2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。
This dictionary is mine.（3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。
March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s DayHave you had supper?Spring is the best season of the year.（4）称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。
What’s this, FatherWe made him our chairman.Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li.（5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
Do you study physics?He likes playing football/chess.（6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。
They are peasants/ workers.（7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。
（8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①名词词组中：husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
广东省广州市学年高三英语重点题型专练名词和冠词
学海无涯，精做知识
名词和冠词专题
方法归纳
名词的数
名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数
(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加-s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加-es
desk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs
(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加-es
study→studies
(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为-ves
leaf→leaves
(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加-s
piano→pianos
(5)单、复数同形
sheep；deer
(6)单、复数都要加s的名词
works(工厂)；means(方法)
有一些例外情况：
(1)巧记以o结尾加-es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)
(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加-s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
2．不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如果需要表示量，通常要用“a＋表量的概念的名词＋of＋名词”来表示，其中的表量的概念的名词可以根据需要用复数形式
a piece of paper一张纸；several pieces of information几条信息。
通常情况下，抽象名词和物质名词都是不可数名词，如comfort，luck，rain，energy等。
3．一些不可数名词也有复数形式，但词义不同
4.。
(广东专用)高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 语法专题 专题一 名词和冠词
第二部分语法专题专题一名词和冠词用适当的冠词填空1．After careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered ________university education.2．According to ________ People's Daily article,40% of the wild animals have died out in ________ past 30 years.3．Liu Yang is ________ first woman astronaut in China who reached space.4．One hundred thousand years ago，________ choice was simple when it came to ________ drink—there was no choice.It was water or nothing.5．______ walk is expected to last all day，so bring ________ packed lunch.6．I'll be busy on Sunday morning，and perhaps I'll have ________ late night.7．Finally the climbers got to________ place which had never been visited by man.8．My summer camp isn't good fun，but it is ________ real learning experience for me.9．________ news that my son was admitted by Tsinghua University was ________ honor for all of my family.10．Cooking calls for patience and time but it is ________ enjoyable experience.答案 1.a 2.a；the 3.the 4.the；a 5.The；a 6.a 7．a8.a9.The；an10.an用适当的冠词和名词填空AM：Are you looking forward to your trip to __1__(Canadian)，Susan?W: I can't wait to go there，Jason，but I' m scared stiff of __2__ journey.My husband insists on flying，but I want to sail.Planes make me nervous.M: There's nothing to be frightened of.How many __3__(plane) fly across the Atlantic every day?W: I've no idea.Hundreds，I suppose.M: And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice __4__year?W: Yes，but aero-planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.M: There are more road __5__( accident) per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.W: I still prefer to go by __6__(sea)．Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth II.M: It's fine if you're __7__experienced sailor，but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?W: No.I've only been in __8__boat once.I sailed down __9__ River Thames on a sightseeing tour，but in any __10__(case) I'd rather be sea-sick than dead.答案 1.Canada 2.the 3.planes 4.a 5.accidents 6．sea7.an8.a9.the10.caseB1．Two ________ (月) ago，three ________(英雄) caught four ________(小偷) .They made them plant some ________(土豆) and ________(竹子) in two ________(动物园) .They also made their ________(妻子们) return the four big ________(箱子) with some precious ________(照片) and ________(刷子) in them.2．Two ________________(主编)，three ________________(男教师) and five ________________(女医生)，together with their ________(孩子们)，went to the market.They decided to buy two ________(绵羊)，three ________(鹿)，four ________(公牛)，five ________(鹅) and six white ________(老鼠) with three ________(脚) and six ________(牙齿)．答案 1.months heroes thieves potatoes bamboos zoos wives boxes photos brushes 2.editors-in-chief men teachers women doctors children sheep deer oxen geese mice feet teethCA high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he was right.Good __1__(friend) are just not easily formed.To most of us，friendships are thought very important，but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or kept at arm's __2__ (long) ？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right.But at some point we need to make sure that our __3__(expect) are the same as our __4__ (friend) expectations.The sharing of __5__ (person) experience is the surest way __6__ (deepen) friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and __7__ (act) return.What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the __8__ (attract) to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the __9__ (selfish) to think one“owns” the other，including his time and __10__ (attend)．Similarly，friendships need actions in return.In other words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters or doing things together，friendships will die away.答案 1.friendships 2.length 3.expectations 4.friends' 5．personal 6.to deepen/of deepening7.action8.attraction9.selfishness10.attentionDYesterday we had dinner at __1__ (Mr.White)．Perhaps some dish didn't agree with me and I felt bad after dinner.So I had to go to the __2__ (doctor)．__3__ doctor gave me some __4__(medical)．I felt __5__(well) but I couldn't finish __6__ (yesterday) homework.My mother was __7__(happy)，but my father thought it __8__ pleasure for me to know Mr.White，__9__ famous writer.As for me，I thought Mr.White focused too much on __10__(succeed) because he didn't want to be a __11__(fail)．答案 1.Mr.White's 2.doctor's 3.The 4.medicine 5．better 6.yesterday's7.unhappy 8.a9.a10.success11.failure用名词的一些固定搭配或与冠词相关的结构替换画线部分内容1. I saw a lot of rubbish in the street the other day.→I __________________________ a lot of rubbish in the street the other day.2．You should spend your spare time improving English.→You should ___________________________________ your spare time to improve English.3．The teacher entered the office，with_a_book_in_his_hand.→The teacher entered the office，___________________.4．Although_she_is_a_child，she shows a great passion for the stars.→___________________________________，she shows a great passion for the stars.答案 1.caught sight of 2.make full use of 3.book in hand 4.Child though/as she is。
广东省高三英语二轮复习 名词冠词专练
名词、冠词Presentation — 名词名词的种类名词的数不可数名词⎩⎨⎧…，，，，抽象名词：…，，，物质名词：honor pleasure work trouble health paper oil rice water 注意： 不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词 a/an②不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
③不可数名词一般无复数形式。
部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。
如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows……| | | |④有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体的事物。
如：times时代，works著作，difficulties困难⑤在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。
如：不可数名词可数化：➢不可数名词有了定语（前置定语或后置定语），动作名词有了逻辑宾语时就可以用不定冠词修饰。
如：a great helpa love of freedoma hatred for invaders➢抽象名词由抽象概念变成具体的人或物，或使之个体化时就可以用a (an) 修饰，可以有复数形式。
如：youth 青春→a youth一位青年→youths 年轻人们pleasure 愉快→ a pleasure 一件高兴的事experience 经验→ an experience 一段经历➢物质名词个体化，表示具体的东西时，可用不定冠词修饰，表示该物质的数量之多时就可以有复数形式。
如：iron 铁→ an iron 一个熨斗rain 雨→ a heavy rain 一场大雨sand 沙→ sands 沙漠water 水→ waters 大片水域➢专有名词用作普通名词，指“具有某种特征的人”，或“某人的作品”时，可用不定冠词修饰。
如：Edison (爱迪生) → an Edison (一个像爱迪生那样的人)Picasso (毕加索) → a Picasso (一副毕加索的作品)可数名词①可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外，一般都要加冠词：a birdThe frog is a kind of hibernating animal.Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh.有复数形式：a）规则变化——加“s”或“es”（与初中同，略）b）不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),phenomenon(phenomena)…注意：c）单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）……。
广东高考语法填空—— 冠词
Article (1)一、不定冠词a, an1 一类，以区别于他类Water is a liquid.2 一类中任何一个。
Give me a pencil, please.3 泛指某人或某物He borrowed a dictionary from the library.4 →“one'”，但数的概念没有one强烈。
He has a sister and two brothers.5 →per 每We go to the countryside twice a / per year.6. 一阵（风）、一场（雪/ 雨）。
A heavy rain was falling.7. 表疾病。
have a cold / have a headache / have a stomachache8. 固定短语a great deal of, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, keep an eye on9. fractions (分数): There is a third the size of that.10. a+unit of weight or measurement(度量单位):a pound or two = one or two poundsa day or two = one or two daysa week or two = one or two weeks11. a + a proper noun（专有名词）:A Mr. Smith called to ask about the job.Among the towns of the area there is a Newton, I believe.Did you know that she’s a Kennedy? (a member of that family )12. a + a famous artist （referring to something created by that person）:The museum recently purchased a Rembrandt. (= a paiting by Rembrandt) My violin is a Stradivarius.13. a + ordinal number→anotherI have tried twice but failed. Yet, I believe I need a third try.二、定冠词the1. 特指某人或某物Beijing is the capital of China.2. 谈话双方都知道的某人或某物Where is the teacher? The teacher must be in the office.3. 上文提到的人或事物。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：冠词、名词(解析版)
专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。
句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。
句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词代词冠词高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’s Ⅱ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’sevening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its 2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to g et across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an 3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】a4.All of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in thecountry.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my (apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence 2.(贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and (compete)close to home.【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(天津,11) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.【答案】that4.(天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(安徽“江淮十校”一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(贵州贵阳8月摸底,68) (they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and putin your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste. 【答案】it5.(四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve (they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare (it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition istwo-week holiday in Paris.【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.【答案】a第二组1.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】a4.(江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】a5.(云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet. 【答案】a7.(调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】a9.(江西红色七校一联,70) splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As th e saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.”【答案】a。
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习
广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习一、考点聚焦1.不用冠词的状况（ 1）专闻名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
China , America, SmithAir is matter.（ 2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格等限制时，不加冠词。
This dictionary is mine.（ 3）季节、月份、礼拜、节日、假日、每日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。
March, May Day, National Day, Children’ s Day, Women’ s DayHave you had supperSpring is the best season of the year.（4）称号语或指家用聘用的 nurse 、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。
What’s this, Father We made him our chairman.Ask nurse to put the child to bed.Professor Li.（ 5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
Do you study physicsHe likes playing football/chess.（ 6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。
They are peasants/ workers.（7）在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on thetrain/ bus （8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①名词词组中：需注意。
husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife andfork②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university（college）,to （i n, into, from）church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from,out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, by car (bus,bicycle, plane), on footmidnight),注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不一样。
名词和冠词高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
]词和冠词02021 11．ÿ2021·y津卷ĀGreat improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples0答案1B0解析1考查]词词O辨析2õ意ÿ|学的ßn带来了公共健康的Ā大改善2A. traditions传统ĀB. advances前ßĀßnĀC. pressures压力ĀD. examples例子2根据P文<Great improvements in public health have been brought about=ÿ知Ā公共健康的Ā大改善是v|学的ßn带来的Āadvances符合语境2故选B22. ÿ2021·全ÿ_卷Ā……Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (à足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.0答案168. financial 69.activities0解析168.被考查词O于]词aid之前Ā故判断考点~形容词269.被考查ù~]词ĀO于 语的O置Ā且谓语动词range~复数形式Ā故考点~]词Ù复数23. (2021·ð高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Ro ad=. W hat is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.0答案157. humans0解析157 .考查]词复数2õ意ÿ`你站在黄山山顶看É波涛汹涌般的云海Ā你会想到s们人类是多N的渺小2human是we的\O语Āwe~复数Ā应用human的复数形式2故填humans2…….As the song goes, this long and winding road <will never disappear=, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine .While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!0答案165.a0解析165.考查冠词2õ意ÿ`你在中ÿ的时候Ā黄山是一个你一Ý要去的地方2must作]词时Ā意~<绝对ß要的Ï物=Ā~ÿ数]词Ām处泛指<一个ßû去的地方=Ā应用OÝ冠词Āmust是ñ 音音素开头的词Ā应用a2故填a24. (2021·浙江卷)Beautifully restoredÿ修复Āto its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ ÿmarryĀceremony in 1842.0答案138. marriage0解析138.考查]词2õ意ÿ1844 Ā他们ñ1200美元的ÿ格Ð查尔ï·德莱瑟手中买Q了这ÿ 子和一ß土地Ā查尔ï·德莱瑟在1842 举行了他们的婚礼2结合¿空前的形容词性物 ï词ÿ知Ām处要用]词形式Ā结合¿空处^的ceremonyĀÿ知m处意~<婚礼=Ā提示词marry意~<婚姻=Āw]词形式~ marriageĀmarriage ceremony意~<婚礼=2故填marriage25.ÿ2021 全ÿw卷ĀWe hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.0答案148. the49. watchtowers0解析1048题1考查冠词2õ意ÿs们绕着西安城墙走了大þ3个小时2结合õ意表示<一直Ā完全地=ÿ知短语~all the wayĀ故用Ý冠词the限Ý]词way2故填the2049题1考查]词复数2õ意ÿ据说你ÿñ在n个小时内完rĀ但s们在O\的大门和了望Ā停Q来ï照Ā或者û是看`地人ß行他们的日常生活2根据õ意ñ及前文形容词differentÿ知Ām处ÿ数]词watchtower是复数概念Ā应用w复数形式2故填watchtowers202020 11.ÿ2020·ð课标I卷ĀThe far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters (ÿ形山)Āmore so than the familiar near side.0答案1interest0解析1考查]词2õ意ÿo球背面¬科学家尤w感t趣2根据空前的形容词particularÿ知Ā空处应填]词Āinterest是Oÿ数]词Ābe of interest to sb.意~<(某物)使某人感t趣=2故填interest22.ÿ2020·ð课标I卷ĀNext I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.0答案1将chopstick改~chopsticks0解析1考查]词复数2õ意ÿQ一ns把鸡蛋打到一个碗ÝĀ然^用筷子快 搅î2chopstick是ÿ数]词Ā意~<筷子=Ā通常ñ复数形式ûĀĀ故将chopstick改~chopsticks23.ÿ2020·ð课标II卷ĀChinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.0答案1celebration0解析1考查]词2õ意ÿ中ÿð 是一个庆祝冬y的结束和春y的开始2OÝ冠词a^接]词形式2故填celebration24.ÿ2020·ð课标II卷ĀLuckilyĀI will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.0答案1将vacations改~vacation0解析1考查Oÿ数]词2õ意ÿ幸ß的是Ān周^s就要回家过暑假2分析õ子Āvacation译~<假期=是个Oÿ数]词Ā^面Oÿòs表示复数2Summer vacation 译~<暑期=是固Ý搭配2故将vacations改~vacation25.ÿ2020·ð课标III卷ĀFilled with 64．(curious)Āthe artist packed his bags and left.0答案1curiosity0解析1考查]词2õ意ÿ怀着好奇心Ā艺术家收拾行囊离开了2with~Ï词Ā^跟]词curiosity作宾语Ā表示<好奇心=2故填curiosity26. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀThe health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission0答案1B0解析1考查]词词O辨析2õ意ÿ许多ÿ家的卫生安全系统l在经历Þ大Ù革2A. reservation预¬ĀB. transformation改革ĀÙ革ĀC. distinction{别ĀD. submission提交2根据前文The health security systems ÿ知Ām处指<卫生安全系统的Ù革=2故选B27.ÿ2020·山东卷ĀHistorical 44．(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.0答案1accuracy0解析1考查]词2õ意:历史的准确性很Þ要Ā但娱P_很Þ要2m处做 语ĀO于形容词historical之^Ā应使用]词Ā意~<历史的准确性=2故填accuracy 28.ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀLater Āthey learned to work with the 62． (season)Āplanting at the right time and Āin dry areas Ā 63ÿmaking Ā (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.0答案1seasons0解析1考查]词复数2õ意ÿ^来Ā他们学会了因地制宜Ā在 `的时间播种Ā在~旱地{Ā利用每 的洪水来灌溉农u2分析õ子Ā提示词的词性~~ÿ数]词Ā应用复数形式2故填seasons 202019 11.02019·江苏卷1Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 0答案1A0解析1考查]词辨析2õ意ÿ`ÎĀ旅行的Þ点Ð购物转Ùr了品尝美食和m赏风景2A. priority 优YĀ优Y权ĀB. potential 潜在的Āÿ能的ĀC. proportion 比例Ās比ĀD. pension 退休金Ā抚恤金2故选A 22.02019·y津卷1We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 0答案1B0解析1考查]词词O辨析2õ意ÿs们能够看到人工智能在许多方面þ经对s们的生活产生了强烈的影响2 statement<陈述说明=Ā impact<强烈的影响Āóü力=Ā impression<印象Ā感想=Ā judgement<判断力判断=2故选B 23.02019·ð课标I 卷1Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations Āthree are declining Āsix are (be) stable Āone is increasing Āand nine lack enough data.0答案1the0解析1考查Ý冠词2m处~特指Ā意~<在þ知的19个X极熊Þ种群中=Ā故填the 2402019·ð课标I 卷1Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.0答案1 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but andalmost hit me. 0解析1考查冠词2]词football ~ÿ数]词Ā前边需要p限Ý词2这Ýfootball 第一kûĀĀ故在football 前òa Ā考查ß词2õ意ÿ突然一个足球落在s前边并且差点打到s2<足球落Q来=P <打到s =n个动作是ú承s系ĀO是转折s系2故将but 改~and 25.02019·浙江卷1Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.0答案1the0解析1考查冠词2õ意ÿ每个人都穿相\风格的衣服2same是形容词Ā意思是<相\的=Ā常P the ß用修饰]词2故填the202018 11.02018·y津1The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation0答案1C0解析1考查]词词O辨析及语境理解2õ意ÿ宇Ü中w它星球P`在生命这种ÿ能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间2A. advice建议ĀB. order命ðĀC. possibilityÿ能性ĀD. invitation邀请2故选C22. 02018·ð课标卷I1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).0答案1causes0解析1考查]词复数2一ù研究表明Ā仅仅每y5到10分钟的跑nĀ就能减少X种原因的心脏病和早亡2根据õ意用复数形式2故填causes23. 02018·ð课标卷I1During my last winter holidayĀI went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.0答案1countryside前òthe考查冠词2去 寒假Ās和v亲去aQüÀww奶奶2m处特指去的是aQĀ故òÝ冠词the20解析1countryside前òthe考查冠词2去 寒假Ās和v亲去aQüÀww奶奶2m处特指去的是aQĀ故òÝ冠词the24. 02018·ð课标卷II1Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 yearsĀwhile rice has increased only 7 percent.0答案1the0解析1考查冠词2õ意ÿ玉米产量在过去25 ÝÞ长了à125%Ā而大米ûÞ长了7%2故是特指在过去的25 Ý2故填the25. 02018·ð课标卷III1UnexpectedlyĀI'm face-to-face with the gorillaĀwho begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby screamĀand then a 400-pound male appears.0答案1the0解析1考查冠词2m处~固Ý短语at the top ofĀm处表示ñ最大的肺活量喊ü26. 02018·ð课标卷III1My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.0答案1scientist0解析1根据语境ÿ知Ās是一]科学家2scientist科学家27. 02018·浙江卷1Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.0答案1dishes0解析1考查]词2m处指中ÿ菜Ā表示泛指应该用]词复数Ā故填dishes28. 02018·浙江卷1F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.0答案1weight0解析1考查]词2m处指体Þ问题Ā用]词修饰problemsĀ故填weight202017 11. 02017·ð课标卷I1As 65 resultĀpeople will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.0答案1a0解析1考查冠词2固Ý短语as a result表示Ā结果Ā2õ意ÿ结果Ā人们将W更多的食物去弥补损失的东西2故填a22. 02017·ð课标卷II 1It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.0答案1crowds0解析1考查]词复数2因~crowd~ÿ数]词Ā并且w前没p限Ý词Ā ñm处用w复数形式23. 02017·ð课标卷II 1This included digging up the roadĀlaying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top.0答案1the0解析1考查冠词2m处指的是在顶端建 一个结实的顶Ā ñ在top前òthe202016 11.02016·浙江1It is important to pay your electricity bill on time Āas late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status0答案1C0解析1õ意ÿ准时付电费很Þ要Ā因~付晚了会影响你的信用2condition条þĀincome收入Ācredit 学分Ā信用ÿtĀĀstatus地O2根据õ意故选C22.02016·y津1The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance0答案1D0解析1õ意ÿy气预ç说Îy会是多云Ā^半夜ÿ能p雨2A.影响ĀB.感觉ĀC.改ÙĀD.机会Āÿ能性2故选D23.02016·浙江1______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ĀO填B. A ĀO填C. A ĀtheD. The Āa0答案1D0解析1õ意ÿ这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的n个星期的假期2第一空填theĀ是特指<获胜者的奖品=Ā用Ý冠词Ā第Ð空是泛指<一个n周的假期=Ā用OÝ冠词a2故选A24.02016·江苏1 _________ 4 Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?4 Living every day to the fullĀdefinitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt0答案1A0解析1考查]词词O辨析2recipe秘ÁĀ食谱Ā药方Ārecord记录Ārange范围Āreceipt收据Ā收条2根据õ意ÿ知AùĀ秘ÁĀ符合题意202015 11.(2015﹒湖X) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place0答案1A0解析1õ意ÿ男孩在追他哥哥时ĀÞÞ的摔了一跤2Aù< 衡=ĀBù<机会=ĀCù<记à=ĀDù<地方=2Lose one’s balance<失去 衡=2故选Aù22.(2015﹒湖X)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure0答案1C0解析1õ意ÿ他执行一ù秘密任ó时Ā给自ý起了一个ð的]_来掩盖身份2Aù<情绪=ĀBù<才能=ĀCù<身份=ĀDù<财富=2故选Cù23.(2015﹒安徽)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority0答案1A0解析1õ意ÿĀ在没ß要告诉s答案Ā你再思考一QĀ之^告诉s2A思考ĀB支持ĀC保æĀD权威Ā`局2这Ý指¬对方再好好想想Ā故选A24.(2015﹒江苏)4Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.4I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets0答案1C0解析1õ意ÿ4DaveĀ去跟你的妈妈道歉24s想这样做Ā但是s担心她对s的道歉O满意2Aù<请求=ĀBù<借ó=ĀCù<道歉=ĀDù<遗憾Ā^悔=2故选Cù25.(2015﹒江苏)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements0答案1B0解析1õ意ÿ~了Pÿ家的足球改革相 应Ā一ß学校ßû做û调整2Aù<判断Āô断=ĀBù<调整=ĀCù<评ÿĀ评论=ĀDù<r就=2故选Bù26. (2015﹒福建)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor0答案1A0解析1考查]词辨析A.blow打üĀB.issue问题ĀC.excuse借óĀD.factor要素2该õ意思~ÿ这个失对他来说是一个打üĀ但是他没p泄气Ā很快振作恢复了原来的热情2故选A7.(2015﹒浙江)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive0答案1B0解析1õ意ÿ一种最p效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法2A. production意~产品ĀB. stress意~压力ĀC. energy意~能源ĀD. passive意~力量2m题考查的是4个]词的词O辨析Ā需要l确理解该õ的语O2根据常识ÿñ知道Ā和别人谈心应该来说是减压2 ñ答案是B. stress意~压力28.(2015﹒陕西) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ĀtheB. AĀaC. The ĀaD. AĀthe0答案1A0解析1õ意ÿ一个人越p学识Ā他就越ÿ能谦虚Ā使用theÿ比较ÿÿ 谓的õ型Ā ñ选A29.(2015﹒四川).Brian is gifted in writing musicĀhe is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.O填0答案1A0解析1考查冠词2本题考查OÝ冠词在人]前Ā表示ÿ一个像…那样的人2故选择AĀõ意~ÿBrian 在]作音PP极p才华Ā他很pÿ能r~一个像贝多芬那样的人才210.(2015﹒浙江) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. aĀO填B. theĀtheC. O填ĀtheD. aĀthe0答案1D0解析1õ意ÿ多 来Ā简的奶奶想写一本ps于儿童的书Ā但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了2第一个空使用OÝ冠词表泛指Ā第Ð个in the way 是固Ý搭配Ā意~挡道或阻碍2Ý冠词用于特指或者是固Ý搭配ĀOÝ冠词用于泛指2选D211.(2015﹒Þ庆) I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A. theĀ/B. aĀ/C. theĀaD. aĀthe0答案1C0解析1õ意~s\\听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴面x的持枪人给抢û2第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行Āÿ表示特指Ā用theĀ第Ð空表示一个戴面x的持枪人表示泛指Ā用a2 02014 11.(2014﹒安徽)4Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?4That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account0答案1C0解析1saying谚语Ā格言Ā]言Āquestion问题Ā议题Āsuggestion建议Āaccount®目Ā®户2<Why not do sth？=表示建议做某Ï2õ意ÿ<如果你的钱O够买一 ð车Ā何OY买 Ð手车？=<好建议ÿ=故选C22.(2014﹒福建)4Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?4Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick0答案1D0解析1õ意ÿ<你能告诉s制作如m美味蛋ý的窍门吗？=<喔Āsû是按照食谱P的说明做的2=feature 特色Ā特征Āplan«划Ā方案Ācost费用ĀïÿĀr本Ātrick窍门Ā花ûĀ诡«2根据õ意ÿ知选择Dù23.(2014﹒江苏)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue0答案1A0解析1õ意ÿ虽然2 前就þ遭ð禁Ā但她在去 的选举中Ï然是p影响力的象征2symbol象征Ā标志Āportrait肖像Āï写Āidentity身份Ā\一性Āstatue雕像Ā塑像2根据语境ÿ知Aùl确24.(2014﹒y津)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root0答案1A0解析1source 源泉Ā来源Āsense感觉Ā仪式Āresult 结果Āroot根源Ā背景Ā根2õ意ÿ风Ā在是世界PÞ长最快的能源25.(2014﹒浙江)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises0答案1B0解析1õ意ÿ对于s们熟悉和Ýl的人提û的要求Ās们一般都会\意的2request请求Ā要求Āattempt 企ĀĀ尝试Ādoubt怀疑Ā疑惑Āpromise允诺Ā承诺2故选Bù26.(2014﹒江西) They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A. aĀtheB. theĀtheC. theĀaD. aĀa0答案1C0解析1他们选择汤姆作~这个队的队长Ā因~他们知道他是一O聪明的领导2第一空特指<这个队的队长=Ā故用theĀ第Ð空泛指<一O聪明的领导=27.(2014﹒陕西) ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. TheĀaB. AĀtheC. TheĀtheD. AĀa0答案1A0解析1第一空^]词village^pÝ语Ðõ修饰Ā表特指Ā故用the修饰Ā第Ð空^]词town是ÿ数]词单数Ā表泛指Ā故用a修饰2故选A28.(2014﹒y津) Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. anĀtheB. theĀaC. the Ā/D. / Āa0答案1A0解析1根据第Ð个空前的s键词only(ûp)Āÿ知第Ð个空表示特指Ā需用Ý冠词theĀvmÿ选择A2第一个空用an表示泛指Āÿ知生活就像一个海洋似的2õ意ÿ生活像一片海洋Āûp那ß意志坚强的人才能到À彼岸29.(2014﹒浙江) The paper is due next monthĀand I am working seven days ________ weekĀoften long into ________ night.A．aĀthe B．theĀO填C．aĀa D．O填Āthe0答案1A0解析1Q个o要交论文了ĀsĀ在一个星期七yĀ每y都要学`到深夜2第一空a week中的a表示<每个Ā每……=Ā ñ用OÝ冠词aĀ相`于perĀ而第Ð空into the night是固Ý用法Ā表示<入夜Ā深夜=Ā ñ用Ý冠词the2故选Aù210.(2014﹒Þ庆) I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A. theĀaB. aĀ/C. aĀtheD. theĀ/0答案1A0解析1考查冠词的用法2way^p to the Wilsons'这一^置Ý语修饰Ā表示特指Ā用Ý冠词2姓氏前用OÝ冠词Ā表示一个ü这个]_的人Ā是泛指Ām处意~<村子Ý没p一个üWilson的人=2 02013 11.(2013﹒湖X)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege0答案1A0解析1本题考查词汇和õ意的理解2perspective Ê点Ā看法Ā角þĀpriority优YĀ优Y权Āparticipation n. 参òĀ参PĀprivilege n. 特权Ā权益ĀÞ点结构ÿwritten from…在õ中充`^置Ý语2õ意~Ð城^青 的角þ来写的诗歌更ò倾向于揭示他们在缺O_属感P的焦虑22.(2013﹒湖X)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier0答案1D0解析1本题考查词汇和õ意的理解2difference 差别Ā差异Ācomparison 比较Ā对照Āconnection ß接Ā联系Ās系Ābarrier 障碍Ā屏障Ā本题中p一个which引导的非限制性ÝOÐõĀ一个短语prevents …from…õ意~Ð氧W碳在s们Pz·之间的形r了一道屏障Ā它ÿñ¶k热量轻易 离大气层Ā因m地球Ù得越来越暖23.(2013﹒湖X)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion0答案1B0解析1本题考查短语和õ意的理解2at random任意地Ā随便地Āby chance偶然地Ā意外地Ā无意之中Ā碰ÿĀin turnï流地Ā相应地Āon occasion p时Ā间或2õ意~一个艺术家最à^`渡ï到那个南方岛屿旅游Ā他无意之中竟然发Ā失传þ久的ô希腊花瓶24.(2013﹒江苏)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[0答案1C0解析1本题考查固Ý短语在语境中的使用2A. take a share分担……Ā~……û力B. take a chance冒险 C. take a turn转弯Ā转Āÿ情况1形势等Ā转ÙD. take a lead领YĀ带头2根据本õĀfor the better的提示ĀÿÉ是讲转ÙĀÙ得更好Ā ñ选C2õ意~p了源于w他食品文W的灵感Ā美ÿ饮食文WÿñÙ得更好25.(2013﹒江西)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience0答案1D0解析1考查with+]词搭配的Ï宾短语2A. with curiosity好奇地ĀB. with satisfaction满意地ĀC. with envy羡慕地ĀD. with patience耐心地2õ意~无论什N时候s犯了错Ā 师总是耐心地给s指û来26.(2013﹒¿宁)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage0答案1D0解析1本题考查]词词O辨析2A. harm伤害Ā害处 B. injury意外伤害C. ruin毁灭ÿOÿ修复ĀĀ废ßD. damage破_Ā损_ÿÿñ修复Ā2根据^一õit’s nothing seriousĀÿ知 r的破_OoÞĀÿñ修复2 ñ选D2õ意~这kÏ故对s的汽车 r了一ß损_Ā但并OoÞ27.(2013﹒y津)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit0答案1C0解析1本题考查]词的词O辨析2Aùway意~<方式1方法=ĀBùrelation意~<s系Ā联系=ĀC ùtaste意~<品OĀ鉴赏=Ā符合õ意Ā而Dù意~<`惯=2õ意~`她在巴黎时Ā培养了自ý鉴赏精美艺术品的品O28.(2013﹒浙江)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list0答案1B0解析1考查]词词O辨析2worthÿ值Āpackage包装Ālist]单Ā清单Āsupply供应ĀP语境<人óÞ长=相对应的是<粮食供应=2õ意~随着世界人ó继续Þ长Ā食物的供应Ù得越来越Øs注29.(2013﹒福建) The <Chinese Dream= is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. theĀaB. aĀaC. aĀtheD. theĀthe0答案1B0解析1中ÿ梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想Ā是一个和谐1和 和发展的梦想2第一个dream~泛指Ā用OÝ冠词Ā第Ð个d ream P第一个dream是并列s系Ā_是泛指Ā_用OÝ冠词210.(2013﹒江西) Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a Ā/B. the ĀtheC. a ĀtheD. / Ā/0答案1A0解析1很显然ĀP人类比起来Ā动物是较Pÿ的生命形式2OÝ冠词Pÿ数]词单数用在一起ÿ表示类别Āman`<人Ā人类=讲时Ā单独使用2因ml确答案~A.11.(2013﹒山东) It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. O填ĀaB. aĀtheC. theĀaD. theĀO填0答案1B0õ意1那是一个寒冷的冬y的夜晚ĀoZ穿过夜空明亮的照 着2本题中一个寒冷的冬夜Ā应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景Ā第Ð个空[是特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空2Ð语境ÿ知第1空意~<一个寒冷的夜晚=Ā表泛指Ā要用aĀ第2空的]词across the nigh t s ky 意思~<划过夜空=212.(2013﹒陕西) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. theĀaB. aĀ/C. /ĀtheD. theĀthe0答案1D0解析1据说十O世纪的时候Ā马ÿ波罗在去爪×的路P在z 洋航行过2世界P独一无Ð的Ï物前面要用Ý冠词Ā序数词的前面_要用Ý冠词Ā因mÿñ Ý答案是D213.(2013﹒ð课标II) Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. aĀaB. theĀtheC.O填ĀtheD. aĀO填0答案1A0解析1四个半小时的«论使s们一直熬到半夜Ā然^是一k休息ĀW点乳酪1ÿ克力ĀÞòþ的茶2四个半个小时的表À方法常É的pn个ÿÿ1Āfour hours and a half (2) four and a half hours2n种方法都要用到OÝ冠词aĀ排除选ùBĀCĀbread 做]词Ā`<休息=讲的时候Ā通常都要用到OÝ冠词aĀ排除选ùC.14.(2013﹒ð课标I) India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.O填ĀaB. theĀaC. anĀO填D. anĀthe0答案1A0解析1在长期的斗争之^Ā印þ在1947 获得独立2解题的s键在于independence前面p没p冠词2柯林ï高ÿ英语学`词y对independence的解释是ÿIf a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.vm Ýl确答案是AĀ因~independence是Oÿ数]词Ā而Oÿ和OÝ冠词anß用Ā这样答案 Ý了A和B2gain independenceÿ获得独立Ā或declare independence(宣_独立)是固Ý短语ĀO和冠词ß用Ā故第一个空O填任何冠词Āl确答案是A215.(2013﹒浙江) People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. aĀanB. aĀO填C. O填ĀtheD. theĀan0答案1A0解析1人们培养了对特Ý学`风格的一种偏好在很早的 龄Ā这ß偏好会影响学`2preference ÿñ是抽象]词Ā在这Ýx体WĀ表示< 一种偏好=216.(2013﹒Þ庆) The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. aĀ/B. theĀ/C. theĀanD. aĀan0答案1B0解析1他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术Ā这个消息使得v母非常震惊2mõ中的news是特指^面\O语Ðõ中提到的内容Ā故应该用Ý冠词theĀ儿子需要在膝盖P做一个手术Ā非特指Ā用OÝ冠词a2 02012 11.(2012﹒浙江)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character0答案1C0解析1根据õ意ÿ作~一个学生Ā你的学`ÿperformanceĀ会很棒的如果你能够养r对 学的的东西ß行反思的话2operation操作1手术ĀgrowthÞ长Ācharacter人物1角色Ā均O符合语境Ā故排除22.(2012﹒湖X)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow0答案1A0解析1õ意~ÿÝ期检查眼睛看看是否p眼疾症状很Þ要2Aù意~<症状=Ā符合õ意ĀBù意~<类似=ĀCù意~<样本=ĀDù意~<¸影=Ā都P语意O符23.(2012﹒湖X)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective0答案1B0解析1õ意~ÿ这OÛ员坚持认ÝMichael没p按照l确的程序x请签Â2Bù意~<程序=Ā符合õ意ĀAù意~<模式=ĀCù意~<节目=ĀDù意~<à景=Ā都P语意O符24.(2012﹒江苏)4 Can I help you with it?4 I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea0答案1C0解析1õ意~ÿ44sÿñ帮你吗？44s感激你的提议<offer=Ā但s自ý能¿法做的2offer意~ <提议=Ā符合题意2A意~<建议Ā劝告=ĀB意~<问题=ĀD意~<想法Ā 意=25.(2012﹒江西)You’d better write down the p hone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory0答案1B0解析1你最好写Q这个餐馆的号码ñ便日^参考用2for future reference是一个常用词组搭配Ā表示<ñ供日^参考=26.(2012﹒四川)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a ma tter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact0答案1C0解析1本题考查]词辨析2õ意~ÿ他à早会渐渐理解你付û的ú力的2这û是个时间的问题2根据õ意选C27.(2012﹒全ÿ卷II)The Harry Potter books are quite popularĀthey are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand0答案1D0解析1m处quantity数量ĀprogressßnĀproduction生产Ādemand要求2这Ýbe in great demand意~ÿ需求量很大Ā畅 2õ意ÿ:Ø利波特;很Øl迎Ā在这个城^p很大的需求量28.(2012﹒y津)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary0答案1C0解析1根据õ意Ā你最好在工作和休闲之间保持 衡29.(2012﹒全ÿ卷II)He missed _____gold in the high jump, but will get _____second chance in the long jump.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD. a, /0答案1C0解析1mõ的第一空特指Ā跳高中的金牌Ā故用Ý冠词the2第Ð空意~Ā再得到一k机会Ā泛指一k机会210.(2012﹒江西)The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/Āa B．theĀthe C．/Āthe D．theĀa0答案1C0解析1hotel~复数Ā前O会用Ý冠词the来修饰Ā江Ā河Ā湖Ā海前要òÝ冠词11.(2012﹒浙江)The develop ment of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. O填, theB. theĀaC. aĀO填D. aĀa0答案1C0解析1第一空process是ÿ数]词Ā第一kûĀ一般用OÝ冠词Ā且mk表示<一个=的概念Ā第Ð空existence是Oÿ数]词Āwm处表示抽象概念Ā故用零冠词212.(2012﹒安徽)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ĀaB. / ĀtheC. the ĀaD. the Āthe0答案1C0解析1本题考查冠词Āscience是Oÿ数]词Ā用the表示特指是Oÿ能的Ā^面的factory是一个ÿ数]词Ā用a 表示泛指213.(2012﹒Þ庆)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the0答案1D0解析1õ意ÿSam被任命~工程部经理×ï了George2表示Û衔职ó的]词作补语和\O语时Ā前Oò冠词2在题~中Ā<manager=表示职óĀ作 语补足语ĀO需要ò冠词Ā而第Ð个空白处~固Ý短语<take the place of=Ā是<ïÿĀ×ï=之意2因mĀl确答案~D选ù214.(2012﹒¿宁)I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. theĀtheB. theĀanC. aĀtheD. aĀan0答案1C0解析1第一空表示泛指Ā第Ð空~固Ý用法Ā用Ý冠词theĀ故选Cù15.(2012﹒全ÿð课程) Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.O填ĀaB. aĀtheC. theĀO填D. theĀa0答案1C0解析1第一空特指<þ经画完的画=Ā第Ð空考查Ï词短语with satisfaction意~ÿ满意地Ā作状语2m处satisfaction~抽象]词Ā在m短语中O用冠词2õ意ÿSarah满意地看着那幅þ画完的画216.(2012﹒全ÿð课程) Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. theĀtheB. aĀaC. aĀO填D. O填Āa0答案1B0解析1m处考查抽象]词x体W2第一空中的a drink意~ÿ一杯饮料Ā第Ð空中的a comfort意~ÿ一þð人安慰的Ï2õ意ÿ在那ß艰难的岁oÝĀ能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰2。
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名词和冠词专题方法归纳名词的数名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
2．不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如果需要表示量，通常要用“a＋表量的概念的名词＋of＋名词”来表示，其中的表量的概念的名词可以根据需要用复数形式a piece of paper一张纸；several pieces of information几条信息。
通常情况下，抽象名词和物质名词都是不可数名词，如comfort，luck，rain，energy等。
3．一些不可数名词也有复数形式，但词义不同(1)英语中有一类名词在表示泛指意义时，它是一种概念，是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，含有”一个(件、次)……的人或事”。
如：beauty(美，美貌)→a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)failure(失败)→a failure(一件失败的事或一个失败的人)honour(光荣)→an honour(一个带来荣誉的人或一件带来荣誉的事)must(必须)→a must(一件必要的事或物)worry(担心)→a worry(一件令人担心的事或一个令人担忧的人)pity(遗憾)→a pity(一件可惜的事)service(服务)→a service(一个服务机构)smoke(烟)→a smoke(一缕烟)surprise(惊奇)→a surprise(一件令人吃惊的事)pleasure(乐趣)→a pleasure(一件有趣的事)experience(经验)→an experience(一次经历)(2)物质名词在表示构成物体的基本要素时，是不可数名词，但一旦表示具体物品，就变成了可数名词。
如：coffee(咖啡)→a coffee(一杯咖啡)sand(沙子)→a sand(一片沙滩)iron(铁)→an iron(一个熨斗)water(水)→a water(一片水域)抽象名词有时还可用复数形式。
如：comfort(安慰)→comforts(舒适的设施)；joy(乐趣)→joys(乐事)；difficulty(困难)→difficulties(困难，难做的事)。
还有的用在某些固定短语中，如：have a look(看一下)；a few，a little(一些)；all of a sudden(突然)；make a study of…(对……进行研究)；in a hurry(匆忙)等。
5．有些可数名词抽象为“某一概念”时，便转化为不可数名词a room(房间)→room(空间)；a word(话，词)→word(消息)；a space(空地)→space(宇宙,空间);go to school/church/bed/ college，etc(去上学/做礼拜/上床睡觉/上大学等)。
6．有些词只用作不可数名词Fun, advice, news, information, furniture，equipment，baggage/luggage，bread, homework，housework，juice，weather，progress，practice等。
7．常见复合名词的复数lookeron→lookerson旁观者；passerby→passersby过路人；fatherinlaw→fathersinlaw岳父；comradeinarms→comradesinarms战友；gobetween→gobetweens中间人；grownup→grownups成年人；storekeeper→storekeepers店主；toothbrush→tooth brushes牙刷。
8．英语中集合名词的”数”有三种情况(1)“形单义复”的名词：这类集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：cattle牛；police警察；people人们(作民族、种族讲时复数为peoples)；youth青年人(youths指青年们)。
(2)“形单义单”的名词：这类集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：baggage/luggage行李；clothing衣服；furniture家具；machinery机械；man/mankind人类。
(3)有些集合名词作整体看时，当单数用，谓语动词用单数；作其“成员”解时，当复数用，且形式不变，谓语动词用复数。
如：family家；government政府；group组；team队；class班级；audience听众。
名词作定语1．名词作定语时，几乎总是用单数形式(即使在意义上是复数)。
如：radio programs电台节目。
2．man/woman作定语修饰名词时，随名词的单复数变化一起变化。
如：a man doctor一名男大夫；two men doctors两名男大夫。
但girl与boy作定语仍用单数形式，如many boy students许多男学生。
3．还有少数名词作定语时，形式不变。
如：a clothes shop一个服装店；a sports man一位运动员；a customs officer一位海关官员；a goods train一列货车；a sales manager一个营销经理；a savings office一个储蓄所。
名词的所有格英语名词的所有格构成如下：uncle’s (house)到我叔叔家；in the manager’s(office)在经理办公室；at the barber’s/tailor’s(shop)在理发店/裁缝铺。
另外，表示并列的名词“共有某物”时，只在最后一个名词后加“‘s”；如果表示“各自所有”，则在每个名词后加’s。
如：Lucy and Mary’s desk露西和玛丽共用的课桌；Lucy’s and Mary’s desks露西和玛丽各自的课桌。
名词辨析强调语言的运用(在运用中学习、在运用中掌握、在运用中提高)，因此名词在具体语境下的运用、辨析便成为我们复习考试的重点。
我们平时在阅读中必须认真体会，在运用中领悟词义，体会它们在不同语境下的细微区别。
对名词辨析的考查主要是词义辨析、同义词和近义词语义的细微区别以及在固定搭配中的用法辨析。
不定冠词的用法1．指人或事物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法A car rans faster than a truck.小汽车比卡车跑得快。
2．表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建起来的。
3．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物A Mr. Li is waiting for you outside.一位李先生在外面等你。
(不知道那位李先生是谁)4．用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”①He goes home to see his parents once a month.他每月回家一次去看父母。
[来源:学.科.网]②He can earn five yuan an hour in the shop.他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。
5．表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词①I only want a small supper because of cold.由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。
②People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals.人们在过节时通常会吃一顿丰盛的大餐。
6．有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一个”①She invited him to come to the party a second time.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。
②Then a third boy came to join us.接着又一个孩子加入到我们的行列。
7．有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时，可用不定冠词a paper一份报纸；a tea一杯茶；a beauty一个美人；a surprise一件意想不到的事；a pity一件遗憾的事；an honour一个(件)光荣的人(事)8．不定冠词还可以用于“a most＋adj.＋n.”结构，注意在句中没有表示可比较的范围状语，这时“most”相当于“very”Xiamen is a most beautiful coastal city and I’ll come for a second time.厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次。
9．不定冠词还可以用于“a＋比较级＋名词”结构，与否定词连用时，表示“从来没有比这更……”，具有最高级含义I have never spent a more worrying day.我从未度过这样烦人的一天。
10．用于短语搭配中(1)“have/take＋a(n)＋与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。
have/take a rest休息一会儿；have/take a look看一下；have/take a bath洗个澡。
(2)“go out for a(n)＋名词”，表示从事某项活动。
go out for an outing去郊游；go out for a picnic去野餐。
(3)习惯搭配中。
come to an end结束；drop sb. a line给某人写信；at a disadvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就某种意义来说；on a diet吃特定食物；with a view to为了，鉴于。