高考英语总复习Unit 11 Scientific achievements重点句及词组考查
高二英语Unit11—Scientificachievements(II)人教版知识精讲
⾼⼆英语Unit11—Scientificachievements(II)⼈教版知识精讲⾼⼆英语Unit 11—Scientific achievements(II)⼈教版【本讲教育信息】⼀. 教学内容:Unit 11—Scientific achievements(II)⼆. 单元难点句解析(II)三. 构词知识(I)知识总结与归纳:(⼀)单元难点句解析:1. It showcases China’s hi-tech successes achieved under 863 programme.这次⾼科技展览展⽰了863计划下中国所取得的⾼科技成果。
achieved under 863 programme过去分词短语做定语修饰China’s hi-tech successes;与被修饰词是被动关系,2. The 863 Programme and the new technologies have directly and indirectly helped China’s economic construction and strengthened its social development.863计划及其新技术都直接或间接帮助了中国的经济建设并且加强了社会发展。
strengthen:(动词)加强。
His words strengthened my courage.注意构词形式:strong –strength –strengthen类似的单词还有:shorten; sharpen; encourage; enlarge; enrich3. RED HOT ACHIEVEMENTred hot:在此表⽰:最新的,最近的;相当于:latest; 如:red hot news; 此外还表⽰:炽热的,激进的,如:He made a red hot speech at the meeting.4. China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.针对提⾼农业的基因研究领域⾥,中国长期以来⼀直处于领先地位。
高二英语unit11 Scientific achievement 人教版
The beautiful scenery in zhongguancun
1. In store: 2. Perfect:
1.中国科学院
2.经济特区 3.研究发展机构 4.联想 ; 方正
3. Arrange:
4. Positive effect:
5. Set foot in China:
5.鼓励创新 接受失败
overseas _______ Chinese Zhongguancun is also home to _______ develop who have grasped the opportunity to ________ their ____ ideas at home. _____
a ______ positive ______ effect ___ on had ___ Zhongguancun has ____ business and science. Here are two mottos which Relying _____ can show the spirit there. One is “______ on science, technology and knowledge to increase power the other is “Encouraging economic ______, _______ pioneering _______ work failure ________ and accepting _______.
work abroad: for a few years return: feel: talk, arrange for
happy, wonderful, do sth. good
高二英语Unit 11—Scientific achievements人教版知识精讲
高二英语Unit 11—Scientific achievement人教版【本讲教育信息】一教学内容:Unit 11—Scientific achievement1 本单元重要单词及短语的用法2 重难点句的分析与解释二知识总结与归纳:(一)单元内容介绍:主题:以“科学成就”为中心,涉及到:科学家,科学假说,科学理论探索等内容。
阅读:1 介绍中关村的形成,发展及其重要意义。
2 介绍了四项重大的科技成就:太空探索,生命之谜,计算机网络,战胜癌症。
语言学习:构词知识:派生,合成,混合和缩写。
(二)重要单词的用法:1 ie:(ad)可能(发生某事)常见用法:It i ie that从句be ie to do thIt i ie that man of them wi be born in northwetern BeiingIt i not ie that I woud acceing in time7 et foot in / on:进入,踏进I wi never forget how hamitteeThe coc had been e ife B come to their ife C come bac D return 分析:埃及法老修建金字塔来保存他们的尸体希望他们有朝一日能复活。
come to their ife:复活,苏醒答案:B2 When ou earn a foreign anguage , ou houd ____ the e to ife二完型填空:Scientit no w beieve the earth’ magnetic e D taed13 A ear B ate C much D quiet14 A eae B fact C number D chance15 A ong B much C od D wea16 A mae B caue C connect D contro17 A certain B cear C free D ever18 A too B intead C again D often19 A thoe B thi C that D thee20 A infuence B effect C movement D change三阅读理解:Sue ooing for u So we eee ooing for himC avoid danger and inefficient abourD retore hi bodi function3 According to the author, we cannot eee to ife:苏醒,变得活跃。
高二英语下Unit 11 Scientific Achievement
Unit 11 Scientific AchievementTeaching Goals:1.Talk about science and scientific achievement.2.Practice expressing intentions and wishes.3.Learn about Word Formation (1).4.Write a persuasion essay.The First PeriodTeaching Aims:1.Learn and master useful new words and expressions appeared in this period.2.Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities.3.Talk about science and scientific achievement and encourage students to work hard at their lessons.Teaching Important Points:1 plete the listening and speaking to train the students’ abilities.2.Practice expressing intentions and wishes.Teaching Difficult Points:1.How to help students talk in English about science and scientific achievements andable to express oneself readily and effortlessly.2.How to improve the students’ listening ability.Teaching Methods:1.Listening and Speaking to train the students’ ability to use English freely and fluently.2.Individual, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class. Teaching Aids: The blackboard, tape recorderTeaching Procedures:Step 1GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2 Lead - inQuestion: What has changed the world? (Scientific achievement)As we all see now, with the development of science and technology, the world is changing day by day. Today, we are going to learn Unit 11 Scientific achievement. First, Let’s learn some new words and useful expressions as usual.注意:ment是名词后缀development government movement equipmentachieve vt. 获得,实现e. g. He had achieved no fame, no success.Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. 没有什麽能阻止实现我的目标。
Unit11Scientificachievements知识点总复习教案
Unit11Scientificachievements知识点总复习教案高二英语unit11 scientific achievements知识点总复习教案section i 课前准备、听力、口语1. solar energy 太阳能。
(p.1 warming up最后●)energy1) n. [u] 精力;活力young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人有活力。
2) n. [u]能,能量atomic energy原子能辨析:force,power,energy,strength与might* force力;指活动的力,是strength所展示出来的力;常被作“势力”用。
* power力;用途最广,用于各种身的、心的、隐藏的、外显的力,和strength同义,但暗示能动的意思。
* energy在物理学上指“能”;精力,活力。
* strength体力;是内部的力,是在身体组织内存在的体力。
* might力;势力;强有力的力。
you must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
/ some animals have the power to see in the dark. 有些动物具有在黑暗中能看见东西的本领。
/ to everyone's surprise, the old painter seemed to have more energy afterhis recovery from his serious illness than even the young. 使大家感到惊讶的是这位老画家在重病复原后似乎比青年人精力还要充沛些。
/ i haven't the strength to lift the table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。
英语/ it's beyond your might. 此事非你力所能及。
高中英语真题-Unit11Scientificachievements
Do you think是主句which one is the most important是think的宾语。
能够这样用的动词还有believe, imagine, guess, suppose等,都表示“认为”
3.Stimulate students to create and make contributions to our society.
Teaching
importance
& difficulty
1.Talk about great scientific achievements.
2.How to make students interested in science and speak more about their intentions and wishes.
Ask some students to answer the
Teacher’s activities
S: Good morning teacher!
T: That’s true. My dear students. As weknow, thousands of years ago our ancestors made 4 great inventions that changed the world. We are proud of them. But nowadays almost no achievements were achieved by us Chinese .So I hope you study hard and make great scientific achievements.
高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 11 Scientific achievements 人教大纲版
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1. in mon 共同的;共同之处 2. work on 从事于;致力于 3. in store 贮藏着;备用;即将发生 4. set up 建立;设立 5. set foot (in) 到达;进入;踏上 6. have an effect on 对……产生作用;对……有效果
7. rely on 依靠;依赖;指望 8. e to life (变得)活跃;苏醒过来 9. put forward 提出;建议;推荐 10. aim (sth.)at 旨在;瞄准 11. make a breakthrough 做出突破 12. in the field of 在……领域
①If you raise it at the meeting,I’ll support you. 如果你在会上提出这个问题,我将支持你。 ②My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父亲为了养家辛苦地工作。 ③The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孙子扶着进了房间。 ④Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 ⑤Her family and friends have given her lots of support. 家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。
高考英语考点复习SBIIB Unit 11 Scientific achievements
2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIIB Unit 11 ScientificachievementsSBIIB Unit 11 Scientific achievements 未来航天\ 素材新挖掘考点1. support vt. & n. 支持;支撑;供养 If you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need? The team needed their support. 球队需要他们的支持。
support vt 支撑;托住 support vt. 资助;鼓励 support vt. 拥护;支持 support n. 支托;支撑解释support在句中的意思 (1)These posts support the roof. (___________) (2)She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching. (___________) (3)Which football team do you support?(___________) (4)There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. (___________) 支撑资助支持支撑物 (5)学生们都拥护我们。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾; all)________________________________________ (6)The bridge is strong enough to ________ heavy lorries. A. hold B. support C. stand D. bear B。
support “支撑;托住”。
高二英语人教版unit11ScientificAchievements
高二英语人教版 unit 11 Scientific AchievementsUnit 11 Scientific AchievementWang LihuaAnalysis about unit 11:The topic of this unit is scientific achievement. It mainly talks about Zhongguancun, which is called China’s Silicon valley, and great achievements in science and technology in China, including exploring space, solving the mysteries of life, e-volution and fighting cancer. At the same time, let the students understand the importance of scientific achievements, arouse their patriotism and encourage them learn more knowledge to contribute to our country.Goals:a. Talk about science and scientific achievementsb. Practise expressing intentions and wishesc. Learn about Word Formation (1)d. Write a persuasion essayPeriod 1 Warming up, listening & speakingGoals:1. Know about the significance of great scientific achievement.2. Discuss the achievements and practise expressing intentions and wishesStep 1.Warming Up1. Show the pictures about several inventions. And let the students discuss the following questions in pairs with the limited minutes..1) When do you think the inventions in the pictures above were made?2) Which one do you think is the most significant?3) Do these achievements have anything in common? If so, what?4) Give some other important scientific achievements you know.Alexander Bell the First telephoneThomas Edison the electric Lampthe Wright Brothers‘ the First PlaneMadame Curie RadiumFranklin electricitySteven Hawking black holes in UniverseElbert Einstein the Theory of RelativityIsaac Newton Theory of Gravity2. Check the answers and look at the list of achievements. Ask the students to try their best to make it clear that how they improve our daily life.3. Introduce some important words and phrases that the students will encounter in the unit, such as man, achieve, likely, arrange, failure, organ, base, breakthrough, evolution, rejuvenate, institute, announce, in store, economic zone, rely on, put forward, have an effect on, aim at, come to life, set foot in and so on.Step 2. Listening1. Listen to the tape and complete Exercise 1 and 2 with the limited time.2. Discussion:What would you say if you were … ?Step 3. Speaking1. Ask the students to practise the intentions and wishes by discussing who will get the money to complete his or her project and why.2. Useful expressions:a. I want/ wish/ hope/ intend/plan to…b. My plan/ hope/wish/intention is to …c. I hope that…d. I’d like to do sth.,I feel like doing sth.e. If…,I would …f. I’m thinking of/ considering doing sth.Period 2 ReadingGoals:1. Know something about Zhongguancun2. Arouse the students’ patriotic feeling and make a contribution to our country.Step 1.Pre-readingWork in pairs and answer the following questions.1) Do you know what Lenovo stands for?2) Do you know where Lenovo is located?3) What do you know about Zhongguancun?Step 2.Scanning1.Where is Zhongguancun?2. What can you find in Zhongguancun?Step 3. Read the article to find the main idea of each paragraphPara 1. Brief introduction of Zhongguancun.Para 2. The development of Zhongguancun.Para 3-6. Zhongguancun is home to a growing number of overseas Chinese.Para 7. Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business.Para 8. The spirit and creativity are more important than money.Step 4. Careful reading1.When and how did Zhongguancun get started?2. What role does Zhongguancun play in China’s hi-tech industry?3.Why did Xiang Yufang return to China after studying and working abroad?4.How does Zhongguancun affect business?5.How do you think about “ Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power”6.What do you think of “ Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure”?Step 5 Post-readingZhongguancun is sometimes called “ China’s silicon valley”. Find out some informationabout Silicon Valley in the US and then compare the two areas. In which ways they are similar or different ?Step 6 HomeworkSurf on the internet and find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun.Period 3 Language studyGoals:1.The ways of forming a word.2.Let the students guess the meaning of a new word and enlarge students’ vocabulary.Step 1. Ask students to observe the given words carefully and find out how words are formed.international= inter-+national telephone= tele-+phonemankind=man+kind broadband= broad+bandextremely=extreme+-ly manned= man+ -edhi-tech= high+technology email= electronic mailIT= information technology CSA= Chinese Space AgencyStep 2ab (away) abstain, absent, absolvead (to) adverb, advertisement, advance, adjoinin /il-/im-/ir- (not) incapable, indecisive, intolerable , illegal, impossible, irrugulardis/un/non (not) dishonest, disorderly, unknown, unfair, non-stop, nonsenseinter (between, among) international, interaction interdependent, interprovincialpre (before) prerecorded, preface preferpost (after) postpone, postscript, postwarsub (under, not quite) subsoil, subscription, suspect ,subway, subnormaltrans (across, to a changed state) transfer, transit, translate, transport ,transformsuper superpower, supermarket; co- cooperate, oactionmini miniskirt, minibus ; micro microsope, microphoneanti antiwar ; en enable, enlarge ; re rebuild, repeatbio biography, biology ; kilo kilometer, kilogramStep 3. PractiseLet the students complete Exercises. 2,3,4 on page 6.Period 4 Integrating SkillsGoals:1.Learn about scientific achievements in different fields made by Chinese.2.Realize that scientific achievements rely on science and education and knowledge willhelp them to achieve their goals.Step 1. Ask the students to answer the following questons.What inventions do you know in China’s history?( Powder, compass, printing, making paper and so on)Step 2. Scanning.1.What fields that China has made great achievement are mentioned in the passage ?2. What plan did the Chinese government put forward in 1995?3. What does CSA stand for?Step 3. Use what you have learnt from the text to complete the chart.Field Achievement ImportanceExploring the spaceSolving the mysteries of lifeE-volutionFighting cancerStep 4 Homework Finish writing your essay.Period 5 Language points1.in store1) about to happen;waitinge.g. We don't know what is in store for us.I have a surprise in store for you.There are better days in store for you2) saved for future usee.g. There are many other energy sources in store.We'd better keep some of these in store for next year2. home作“所在地”,“大本营”,“根据地”,“发源地”等含义时,在句中使用,可不带冠词。
高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit11《Scientific achievements》知识搜索与探究归纳
高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit11 Scientific achievements自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.太阳的;日光的(adj.)_______________2.私人的;私立的;非公开的(adj.) _______________3.理想的;完美的;绝对的(adj.) _______________4.给人深刻印象的(adj.) _______________5.类人的;具有人的形状或特点的(adj.) _______________6.策略(n.) _______________7.发展;展开(n.) _______________8.重大突破;突围(n.) _______________9.器官(n.) _______________10.机构;代理(n.) _______________11.失败;失败的人/事(n.) _______________12.学会;协会;研究机构(n.) _______________13.宪法(n.) _______________14.人类(n.) _______________15.宣布;宣告(v.) _______________16.实现;获得(v.) _______________ 答案:1.solar 2.private 3.perfect 5.humanoid 6.strategyan10.agency11.failure12.institute14.mankind16.achieveB. 短语17.开始_______ ________18.抓住机会实现理想_______ / _______ the ________19.踏上中国的土地________ _______ in China20.正如某人所说_______ sb. _______ _______21.有科技发展的兴隆______ a ________ in _______ and ________ development22.发射卫星到太空_______ _________ _________ ________23.首次载人太空飞行first _______ _________ _________24.一见钟情love _______ _________ _________25.致命的疾病_______ _________26.仅以这些为例_______ _________ (just) a few27.以那个时期最新的技术为名______ ______ the _______ technology of the _______28.引起_______ _________ _________29.在某些/大多数情况下_______ some/most ________30. ……也适用于_______ _________ _________ ________ ________31.经营公司_______ a company32.以做……为目的_______ ________ sth./doing33.中国科学院所在地_______ _______ the Chinese Academy of Sciences答案:17.get started19.set foot20.as,puts22.send satellites into space23.mannedspace flight24.at first sight26.to after, latest,time28.give rise to29.in,cases30.the same is true for31.run32.aim at33.home toC. 句型34. Many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.= _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.35. I told him clearly that I rejected his proposal.=I_______ _________ ________ ________ him that I rejected his proposal.答案:34.It is likely35. made it clear toD. 语法36. He looked at me_________ (strange).37. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.38. My teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in English. But I don’t think I can write a _______ passage in English.(600,word)39. It’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.答案:36.strangely37.freedom38.39.impossible重点聚焦重点单词要点1march【例题】After victory,soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.A. movedB. approachedC. walkedD. marched解析:move“移动”;approach“接近”;walk“行走”;march“游行”,根据句意“士兵们上街游行庆祝胜利。
高二英语unit 11 scientific achievements新人教版
Unit 11 Scientific achievements一周强化一、重难点单词及词组1. support vt.(1)支撑(to bear the weight of, esp. preventing from falling)例如:You support the bottom of the box while I lift the top.我把箱子抬起时你把箱底托住。
(2)供养,养[to provide money for (a person) to live on]例如:Mr. Smith had to support a big family.史密斯先生不得不养一大家子人。
(3)支持,资助(to help with sympathy or practical advice, money, food, etc.)例如:We should try to support him in his trouble.我们应该在他患难时尽量支持他。
(4)拥护,支持(to approve of and encourage)例如:The majority supported the new political party.大多数人拥护新成立的政党。
The government has taken some measures to support birth control.政府采取了一些措施来支持节育。
The results support my original idea.(调查的)结果有利我原先的主张。
(5)捧场;热心(be loyal to, esp. by attending matches or performances)例如:They support the local theater.他们为当地戏剧捧场。
(6)忍受(to bear)(常与can或cannot连用)例如:I can’t support this heat.我受不了这么热。
高二英语Unit 11—Scientific achievements人教版知识精讲
高二英语Unit 11—Scientific achievements人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 11—Scientific achievements1. 本单元重要单词及短语的用法2. 重难点句的分析与解释二. 知识总结与归纳:(一)单元内容介绍:主题:以“科学成就”为中心,涉及到:科学家,科学假说,科学理论探索等内容。
阅读:1. 介绍中关村的形成,发展及其重要意义。
2. 介绍了四项重大的科技成就:太空探索,生命之谜,计算机网络,战胜癌症。
语言学习:构词知识:派生,合成,混合和缩写。
(二)重要单词的用法:1. likely:(adj.)可能(发生某事)常见用法:It is likely that从句be likely to do sth.It is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.It is not likely that I would accept such an offer.Are you likely to be in London this year ?It is likely to rain this afternoon.Likely做定语表示:可能的,可信的;合适的,有希望的What is his most likely shopping place ?He seems a likely young fellow for the job.2. arrange:安排,筹划,布置arrange for:为……做准备,为……做安排They helped arrange for his return.Call up and arrange for a taxi, please.arrange for sth.: I arranged with the bank for the loan.arrange sth. for sth.: Mother has arranged the appointment for me with the doctor.arrange for sth. to do sth.: We arranged with his team to play a game of basketball.arrange that+从句: He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week.= He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.3. breakthrough:(知识领域)重大突破;重大进展/发现;(军事上的)突围The programme was started in March 1986 and has led to several breakthroughs in science and technology.In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.注意有关break的短语:break through:冲破,突破,挣脱/穿越而出,取得突破性成就The sun finally broke through the clouds.break up:分解break down:分解,镇压,崩溃,失败,破裂break out:爆发break in:闯入5. byte:at first byte:第一眼,It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers.They recognized each other at first byte.6. rely on:依靠=depend onOne of the mottos for the park—“Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power”—makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.rely on的其他结构:rely on sth. for sth.:They rely on themselves, which is much better.They relied on the weekly boat for their supplies.rely on sth. to do:You can rely on Peter to do whatever he promises.Most industry within that area can be relied on to increase the production.rely on one’s doing: We can’t rely on his coming in time.7. set foot in / on:进入,踏进I will never forget how happy I was when set foot in china again and was back with my friends and family.After 20 years’ working abroad, he set foot on the motherland again.注意有关set的其他短语:set up:建立;set about:开始,着手; set off:动身; set out:出发,开始(三)重难点句的分析与解释:1. Which one do you think is the most important ?你认为那一个最重要?句型:疑问词+do you think / suppose / believe+从句的其他部分(陈述句语序)Whom do you think he would go with?Where do you think I can get some work to do ?2. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China . It is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.不管中国将来会取得多么大的科学成就,其中许多很有可能将在北京的西北部问世。
高二英语Unit11Scientificachievements知识点整理
高二英语Unit11Scientificachievements知识点整理高二英语Unit11Scientificachieveents知识点整理SectionIII词汇、综合技能chinesehistoryisfilledithgreatachieveentsinsciencea ndtechnology.中国的历史充满着科技方面的成就。
ith的复合结构。
即ith+宾语+宾补Heliestosleepiththeindoopen.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
ithhersonaayfrohoe,sheasorried.由于她的儿子离家出走,所以她很担心。
Shecaeinithababyinherars.她抱着孩子进来了。
iththeproblesettled,eentonsoothly.由于问题得到解决,我们进展顺利。
ithalocalguideleadingtheay,egotthereeasily.由于当地向导带路,我们很容易到了那儿。
ithherhusbandtohelpher,sheoreditout.由于她丈夫帮助她,她解决了这个问题。
注意:ith的复合结构既可以作状语,又可以作定语。
In1995,thechinesegovernentputforardaplanfor “rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”…1995年,中国政府提出了“科教兴国”的规划。
)putforard:提出Heputforardabetterplan.他提出了一个更好的计划。
推荐,提名Shalleputherforardasthecandidateforchair-anoftheitt ee?我们提名她为委员会主席的候选人好吗?拓展:putin打断;插嘴,进港;putoff推迟;延期;puton 穿;上演;putaay放好;putdon写下;putoneight发福;putout 生产、扑灭)relyvi.:依靠;依赖relyonone'sonefforts依靠自己的努力信任;信赖dependonithconfidenceyouayrelyone.你可以信赖我。
高考英语 Unit 11 Scientific achievements总
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校第二册Unit 11 Scientific achievementsI.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1.achievement 2.perfectly 3.arrangement 4.fail 5.announcement 6.Evolve高考须掌握的短语:1.set 2.on 3.on/upon 4.forward 5.at 6.L ikelyⅡ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖(同depend) eg:You may rely on the weather report.你可以相信天气预报。
You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了,他会来接你的。
相关链接:同义词depend vi.依赖,相信用法拓展:rely on/upon sb./sth.相信;信赖…… re ly on/upon sb.to do sth.相信某人会做某事 rely on it that…指望……特别提醒:rely为不及物动词,后须接介词on或upon后接宾语;rely的用法与 depend相同。
案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1( 典型例题分 ) Whether the clothes will be ready the day after tomorrow tailors.A. will decide-B. will rely onC. will hearD. will see考题1点拨:答案为B。
此题考查rely on sth./sb.句意为:“后.天是否会做好这件衣服取决于裁缝。
”2.achieve vt.达到;得到;实现;完成eg:By hard working we can achieve anything.只要我们努力任何事情都会成功。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语总复习Unit 11 Scientific achievements重点句及词组考查Section I 课前准备、听力、口语1. Solar energy 太阳能。
(p.1 Warming Up最后●)energy1) n. [U] 精力;活力 Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人有活力。
2) n. [U]能,能量atomic energy原子能辨析:force,power,energy,strength与might* force力;指活动的力,是strength所展示出来的力;常被作“势力”用。
* power力;用途最广,用于各种身的、心的、隐藏的、外显的力,和strength同义,但暗示能动的意思。
* energy在物理学上指“能”;精力,活力。
* strength 体力;是内部的力,是在身体组织内存在的体力。
* might力;势力;强有力的力。
You must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
/ Some animals have the power to see in the dark. 有些动物具有在黑暗中能看见东西的本领。
/ To everyone's surprise, the old painter seemed to have more energy after his recovery from his serious illness than even the young. 使大家感到惊讶的是这位老画家在重病复原后似乎比青年人精力还要充沛些。
/ I haven't the strength to lift the table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。
/ It's beyond your might. 此事非你力所能及。
联想:energetic adj. 精力充沛的,积极的; energize vt. 使活跃,给予精力,加强; energizer n. 抗抑制剂;情绪兴奋剂2. That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 这对一个人来说是一小步,但对人类而言却是一大步。
(p.2 Words 第一行)/ You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在从事发射载人飞船上火星的工作。
(p.2 Speaking Dr Winfey)1)男人[C] In many countries in the world, men kiss each other when they meet. 在世界上许多国家里,男人们会晤时彼此亲吻。
2)人类[U](前面不用冠词) Man must make the earth support more people. 人类必须使地球养活更多的人。
3) vt.操纵;给……配备人员Ten workers were assigned to man the production line. 十名工人被派到生产线上进行操作。
4) manned adj.载人的,由人操纵的。
联想:mankind人类; manner n. 方法、举止; manual adj. 手工的、体力的; manly 有男子气概的;刚强的; man-made 人造的3. You and your team are working on a cure for AIDS.你和你的队员们正在进行艾滋病治疗。
(p.2 Speaking / Dr Wilson) 辨析:work on与work at* work on从事某项工作(创造、创作、作画、制订、设计、草拟、研究……)。
* work at学习;研究;致力于;在……下功夫。
I'm working at my study. 我正在努力学习。
/ He is working on a new dictionary. 他正在撰写一部新词典。
4. You want to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food in areas where there is very little water. 你想发展新的技术,使得在没有水的地方生长食物成为可能。
(p.2 Speaking ‘Dr Smith’)* make的复合结构1) make+宾语+名词使……In 1849, Marx went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. 1849年,马克思到了英国,把伦敦作为从事革命工作的基地。
2) make+宾语+形容词使… They have made their home-town rich. 他们已使家乡富有了。
/ The policemen have made it clear that he is a thief. 警察已弄清楚他是个贼。
* 注意:上句it作为形式宾语代替后面that引导的从句。
3) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 The boss made him work 10 hours a day. 老板让他每天工作十小时。
4) be made to do sth. 被迫做某事 The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. 工人们每天被迫工作十小时。
5) make + 宾语 + 过去分词使某人/某事被……She couldn’t make herself heard. 别人听不到她的话。
5. If I got the money, I would...要是我得到钱。
我会……(p. 3 Useful expressions 左1)1) 本句为虚拟结构,表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去式,主句为would (或should,could,might) + 动词原形 If I know the answer to the question, I should (would) tell you.如果我知道问题的答案,我会告诉你的。
2) 虚拟条件句中be的过去式一般为were。
If I were you, I couldn't accept her suggestion. 如果我是你,我不会接受她的建议。
6. I'd like... (=I'd love to...;反义词组:I'd hate to...) 我想要…… (p.3 Useful expressions 右2)本句型是should like或would like的缩略式,常用来表示“愿意”,尤其是礼貌地提出邀请或愿意提供帮助时。
like 后可接名词或带to的动词不定式,但不接动词-ing形式。
1) would like to do sth愿意做某事 -- Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow ? 明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? -- Yes, I'd love to. (to不能省略掉) 是的,我愿意去。
注意:其否定式为would like not to do sth.2) would like (sb.) to do sth. I would like Tom to do it at once. 我想要汤姆立刻去做这件事。
3) would like sth. 要什么东西 Would you like some bread or coffee? 你想要些面包还是喝咖啡?Section II 阅读7. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is 1ikely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就,其中许多很有可能会诞生在北京的西北部。
(p.3 第一段1-2行)1) be likely to do sth. 很可能(发生某种情况) Our team is likely to win the game. 这场比赛我们队很可能赢。
2) It is likely that + 从句It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.很可能明天我们去森林里野餐。
辨析:likely,probable与possible:* likely系常用词,指“从表面现象看很有可能”。
* possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调“客观上有可能”,但“实际希望很小”。
* probable语气比possible强,指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物,带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思。
* likely之后常跟不定式 (be likely to do sth.),而possible,probable之后通常不跟不定式;likely的主语可以是人,而possible,probable的主语不能是人。
The hurricane is likely to come. 飓风可能要来。
/ It is possible to go to the moon now. 现在有可能登上月球。
/ I don't think the story is probable. 我不认为这个故事合情合理。
联想:likely; friendly; fatherly; motherly; sisterly brotherly; manly; lovely; lively; lonely; orderly8. Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and…中关村是20世纪90年代末建成的经济特区… (p.3 第二段第1-2行)1) set up:(1) 竖立起来 Let's set up the tent first. 我们先把帐篷搭起来。
(2) 建立,成立 Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten. 爱迪生10岁就建立了他自己的化学实验室。