高考英语 各省市模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题动词时态语态
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇:专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语考点分类汇编(近3年真题+模拟)专题七 动词时态和语态
专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C 考查动词时态。
句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。
此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。
2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be剖析:B 考查动词时态。
句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。
根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。
3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C 考查动词时态。
句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。
根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。
故选C。
4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A 考查动词的时态。
句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。
2022年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题02动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.3.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. " It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he said.4. (2022年全国乙卷短文改错)...A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.... Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. And there were traffic jams, too. ...4.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.二、2022届模拟题1. (2022·河南新乡·二模语法填空)Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ____34____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.2.(2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空)The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 ___2___ (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ___3___ tradition met modernity.....The taoray taoray collection ____10____(be) a reflection on how the designers are preserving culture to remind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life!3.(2022·广东梅州·一模)When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ____3____ (reflect) in the still lake below.4.(2022·四川成都·三模语法填空)In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ____5____ (marry) two years later....“The science of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of thousands of years, ____8____ (be) complex and attractive.5.(2022·湖南·二模语法填空)61 percent of the population of this city ___13___(be) from ethnic minority groups.Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national ___16___(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and ___17___ traditional ethnic festivals which ___18___(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.6.(2022·广东梅州·二模语法填空)Under such influence, young people gradually ____29____ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest _____30_____ traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.7.(2022·甘肃兰州·一模语法填空)___39___example, food loss and waste mostly occurs in harvesting and storage in Africa and South Asia. Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers’ storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United States____40____(waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.8.(2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测语法填空)You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ___41___(fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You look around and realize you have got ___42___(stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in every direction___43___(be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.9.(2022·四川·成都七中二模短文改错)The other day, I discover I couldn't move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having diagnosed me with neural injury, the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture(针灸). ... Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions. 10.(2021·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所一模短文改错)The lake has been shrinking since the 1950s due to multiple reason, such as human activities. It was the combined efforts of conservation and changes to the regional climate which turned things around.11.(2022·陕西·长安一中模拟预测短文改错)Over 27 million Chinese watch the first online concert of Irish band Westlife at Friday night.12.(2022·河南·鹤壁高中模拟预测短文改错)On a bright November day, a graceful English lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart of London’s Chinatown.13. (2021·甘肃·嘉峪关市第一中学三模短文改错)I eager to go to college because I know there is so many to learn about the world and about human beings. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. ... Better education meant, in my opinion, better jobs, better opportunity and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people who cares for me will be happily with that.专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题5.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
英语高考模拟试题含解析精练动词时态和语态
------值得拥有!------精品文档!届名校高考模拟试题分类精练教师版2012 动词时态和语态集训—2012.2)(2011.12 (测试时间:20分钟)Traffic conditions 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】1.【2012届哈师大附中东北师大附中in Beijing ________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rushbut today every hour is rush hour. hours,B. have worsened A. is worseningD. worsened C. have been worsening【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意:北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。
起初,人们只是抱怨交通现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。
高峰期的堵塞,续到现在,而且还可能继续下去。
28. When times are so tough for many people, even 【2012届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】2.with sothe smallest acts of kindness_much appreciation.D. is received B. are received A. has received C. receiveB【答案】是主语,其后应用被动语态。
句意:当时代对许多人【答案】考查动词的语态。
此处acts 很难的时候,即使是最小的善意行动都会收到如此多的感激。
5.【2012届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】29. The boy disappeared in the village five years ago and he_______ever since.A. was not heard ofB. is not heard of------值得收藏!!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有!------C. hasn't been heard ofD. hadn't been heard ofC【答案】【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编 动词时态语态
业副市器成阳光实验学校【十年高考】2005-高考英语试题分类汇编:动词时态语态〖05I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A. rainB. rainsC. willrain D. is raining〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对状语从时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗在状语从用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。
〖05I〗The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC.reports D. reported〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗这句话的意思是:这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。
〖05I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .A. was havingB. haveC. have everhad D. had ever had〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。
〖05III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。
高中英语动词时态和语态历年高考试题汇编(答案)
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl ________her heart out because sh e ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting15.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________. A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t fo undB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain! A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late? A.have been B.am C.was D.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes,it ________ very well. A.is written B.is writing C.writes D.wrote37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A .had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore D.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you,sir? —Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today? —Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a ch ild in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.” A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale,what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1~5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11~15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31~35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51~55 BCBBC5 56~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)
2022年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2022·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点:考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在整理东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告知我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光绚烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特殊时是一般过去时连用。
但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。
高中英语:全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编练习(一)
高中英语:全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编练习(一)本文将2007年全国高考试卷(2套)及各省市自主命题试卷(19套,包括上海春季高考卷)中的单项选择题(共280道)按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编,便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。
(注:广东卷没有单项选择题;宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同)2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编一.动词时态和语态1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]— No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.[2007 上海卷]A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷]A.had got B.got C.have got D.get8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking10. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷]A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.[2007 湖南卷]A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____English for a year. [2007 湖南卷]A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have … shownB. Do … showC. Had … shownD. Did … show19. —Ouch! You hurt me!—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]A. didn’t mean; triedB.don’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; w as trying20. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]A. would beB. have beenC. had beenD. will be22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. [2007 上海春]A.damaged B.was being damaged C.had damaged D.had been damaged24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]A.have marked B. have been marked C.had marked D.had been marked25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. . had said to buyD. has said to have bought32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. [2007 重庆卷]A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be【Key】1—10 CCBCA DBCBD 11—20 CADCB DBADC 21—30 CADBB DBABD 31—35 BBCCA2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编二.非谓语动词1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Whydon’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to beburnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ina short period. [2007 福建卷]A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I wasgoing to do. [2007 湖南卷]A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.[2007 江苏卷]A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying23. All the staff {n our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]A.To ensure B.Ensuring C.Having ensured. D.To have ensured25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]A.display B.to display C.displaying D.displayed26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]A.said B.says C.saying D.to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in thenatural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the worldrecord in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【Key】1—10 ACACA DCBDA 11—20 DABAB BADDA 21—30 DBBAD CABAA 31—33 BCD。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编之动词时态和语态
全国各地高考试题分类汇编二、时态、语态和情态动词试题汇编与整理:内蒙古锡林浩特市第六中学李有(说明:课标I卷适用于河南、河北和山西省;全国统一考试卷适用于贵州、甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、内蒙古、新疆、云南和海南省)1. (浙江卷) 3.I______myself more-----it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t haveenjoyed2. (浙江卷) 8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ____ at the age of six months old.A.wasB. beC. wereD. is3. (浙江卷) 10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ___ sharply.A.was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing4. (福建卷) 23.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited5. (福建卷) 26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking6. (福建卷) 30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven7.(安徽卷)24. I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise8. (安徽卷)28. I _____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone9. (安徽卷)34. It____ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot ofwords.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t10.(陕西卷)11. On Monday mornings it usually ______me an hours to drive to work although the actual distanceis only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take11. (陕西卷)12. My mom suggests that we ______eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would12. (陕西卷)17. Jim____ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching13. (陕西卷)21. The children ____ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get14.(全国课标I卷)24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act15. (全国课标I卷)27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD.would change16. (全国课标I卷)29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't17.(江苏卷)21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ___ essential to theirdevelopment.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. (江苏卷)25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure, I _____ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing19. (江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought20. (江苏卷)34.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _____ a round ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had21. (北京卷)23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D.would be made22. (北京卷)25.--- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been23. (北京卷)28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect24. (北京卷)32.--- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A.interview B.are interviewing C.are interviewedD.are being interviewed 25.(北京卷)34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked26. (北京卷)35.--- You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know.It do.A.might B.need C.would D.should27. (湖南卷)22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, witha smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be28.(湖南卷)26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done29. (湖南卷)27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be30. (湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t31. (湖南卷)33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are;isB. are;areC. is;areD. is;is32. (湖南卷)34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing33. (江西卷)29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need34. (江西卷)35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming35. (山东卷)24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be36. (山东卷)27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______. — That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving37. (四川卷)3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting38. (四川卷)5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't39. (天津卷) 9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need40. (天津卷) 13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing41. (天津卷) 14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been42. (全国统一考试) 6.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A.can B.must C.would D.need43. (全国统一考试) 7.We very early so we packed the night before.A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left44. (重庆卷) 21. 1 felt very tired when I got home. and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone45. (重庆卷) 26. - What are you doing this Saturday? - I’m not sure. but I go to the Rolling StonesconcertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might46. (重庆卷) 29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't47. (重庆卷) 33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened48. (辽宁卷) 22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had49. (辽宁卷) 30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved50. (辽宁卷) 31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk51.(上海卷)26. Is honesty the best policy? We _____that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught52. (上海卷)28. The new law states that people ____ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t53. (上海卷)30. --- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.----I know. By next month, he ____enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves。
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最新精品汇编2012届高考各省市模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题动词时态语态1. 【2012·潍坊期末】---Anna,where you with so many things in your hands? ---To my office. It has been moved to the third floor.A.are; headingB. will; head C.have;headed D. do; headA 考查具体语境中动词的时态。
由答语“To my office.”可以看出,应该用现在进行时。
句意为:---Anna,手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊?---去办公室。
(我的办公室)已经搬到三楼了。
2. 【2012·泰安期末】He’s already gone home.But before he left.He_________all the mistakes in his paperA.would correct B.has corrected C.corrected D.had corrected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:他已经回家了。
但是在他离开之前,他早已把他的试卷上的错误都改正了。
改错这个动作发生在离开之前,left是过去时,发生在这个动作之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时。
3.【2012哈尔滨一中期中】 --- It’s many years since I saw you last; I _____ you at all.--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B.didn’t recognize; didn’t call C.haven’t recognized; didn’t call D.recognized; had called【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和虚拟语气。
句意:——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了;我刚才根本没把你认出来。
——如果没有人叫你名字,我也认不出你。
第一空用一般过去时表示刚才(过去)发生的事实;第二空根据主句“I wouldn’t have(recognized)”是woud+have done 形式(对过去的虚拟),可知if从句也是对过去的虚拟(用过去完成时形式)。
4. 【2012·潍坊期末】---What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?----Splendid.When I was in France,I it.A.have visited B. had visited C.could visit D. visited【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
由答语中的时间状语(When I was in France)可以看出,这是发生过去的动作,是对过去行为的客观叙述,所以用一般过去时。
5. 【2012·顺义素质展示】— My mum is not in Beijing now. She has gone to Paris. — Oh, can you tell me when she ______?A. is leavingB. would leaveC. has leftD. left【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
上一句提到她已经去了巴黎,此句说话人询问的是她离开的时间,所以用一般过去时。
6. 【2012·顺义素质展示】— I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.—I’d like to, but I ______ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.A. wroteB. was writingC. have writtenD. am writing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现在正在写实验报告,所以用现在进行时。
7. 【2012·金华十校期末】—The iPhone 4s has been on the market for some time.Have you got one?—Yes, I ______ one during my visit to Hong Kong.A.have bought B.bought C.had bought D.would buy【答案】B 考查时态。
【解析】从答语中的yes来看,他已经买了iphone4s,是在去参观香港的时候买的,也就是说,这是发生在过去某个时间的一个动作,所以用一般过去时。
8. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 The decision ______ for almost a year because of the local residents’ complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.A. has been delayedB. was delayedC. would be delayedD. will be delayed 【答案】D考查时态。
【解析】空格处所在分句表达的意思是“但是他知道的还没有我们知道的多呢”,叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,另外根据句中的“do”,也可知应用一般现在时。
9. 【2012·上海春招】 Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years.A. have beenB. wasC. would beD. had been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:我开始这项工作之前,我做了两年的保姆。
此处began为一般过去时,在这之前应用过去完成时。
10. 【2012·上海春招】The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD. would discover 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。
句意:这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。
11. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize.—Don't jump on it.You ________.A.should be cheated B.are being cheatedC.are cheating D.must have cheated【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。
语意表示”Robert许诺我当我有困难的时候他会帮我”,promise 这个动作发生在过去,许诺的内容应该相应地用过去将来时,故选A项。
12. 【2012·九江一模】It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A.are being built B.were being builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:据报道目前在灾区许多新房子在建设中。
many a new house和build是被动的关系,故用被动语态;根据句中的at present,要用现在进行时。
故选D项。
13. 【2012·枣庄期末】—Have you seen the film?—Yes. I _______it three times when I was in America.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。
这里指的当我在澳大利亚期间发生的三次动作,所以用一般过去式。
14. 【2012·九江一模】—Where is Tom?—Well, he _______you _______here.Otherwise he would come down right now.A.didn't know; were B.hasn’t known; areC.doesn't know; are.D.hadn't known; were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态用法。
句意:---汤姆在哪里?---哦,他不知道你在这里。
否则他会马上下来的。
otherwise后面跟的从句与过去的事实相反,用虚拟语气,而前面的句子说得现在的事实。
故用一般现在时。
14. 【2012·浙江调研】When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______ right there to show you the way.A. waitB. have waitedC. was waitingD. will be waiting【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
根据本句的时间状语从句可知表示的是将来的时间,而且后半句强调的是那时我就在桥的那头等你,表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,所以用将来进行时。
15. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he _ .A.saved B.has saved C.had saved D.saves【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
很显然动作“save(储蓄)”发生的过去的动作cost之前,也就是所说的“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
16.【2012·合肥质检】—Remember the first time we met?一Sure. You _______ in the supermarket.A. had shoppedB. have shoppedC. were shoppingD. shopped【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。
这里指的是过去某个时间,就是我们第一次见面的时候正在做的动作,所以用过去进行时。