38. Ignition System Service
路虎故障代码中英文对照
路虎故障代码中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ路虎故障代码中英文对照1、CHECK SＰAＲE TＹRＥPRESSURＥ(备胎胎压降到警告状态检查备胎胎压)ﻫ２、COOLINＧＳYSTEM ＦAＵLT MOＮIＴＯRＧAUGE（防冻液液位低停车检查防冻液液位)液液位)3、CRUＩSE CANＣEＬLED(驾驶员关闭巡航定速功能不需要）4、CRUISE NOTＡVＡILABＬE（系统故障)５、CRUＩSE CＯNTROL NOT PERMIＴTED(系统故障或车辆操作的参数超出正常巡航操作值）6、CRＵＩSEGAP（自适应巡航系统距离设定、时间间隔调整,调速需要的距离)7、DRＩVEＲOVＥＲRIDＥ(在巡航定速时,驾驶员踩下油门踏板不需要任何操作.当油门松开时信息将会消失，巡航将会恢复)８、ＤOORＭＩＲＲＯRDIＰＳTORED（记忆系统确认已存储驾驶员信息不需要）9、DRIＶERINTＥRＶENE(紧急警告,需要驾驶员踩刹车如果需要,请踩刹车）10、DＲIVEＲOVER SPEED SＥT CLＥＡR(旅行电脑信息不需要任何操作)11、DRIVER’SDOＯROPEN（驾驶员侧门打开或没关严关闭驾驶员侧门）12、ＤSC SＷITＣHＥD OＦF(系统不可用）1３、ENＧIＮE SYＳTEＭFAULＴ(发动机管理系统存有一系列故障可能降低发动机性能避免高速行驶，并联系授权经销商）１4、ENGINＥＳYＳTEM SERVICE REQＵIＲED（保养时间已到达，车辆需要保养尽快保养）15、FＷD ALERT ON(ＯR ＯFF)(前向警告系统功能打开(或关闭)1６、FWＤＡLERＴ?—?(前向警告系统灵敏度调节调节需要的灵敏度，四种设定)17、ＦＡSＴEN SEＡＴBELＴS(请您系好安全带）18、FRＯNT ＬEＦT TＹRE RＥS SＵRE NOT MＯNＩTORED(你可能在该位置安装了一个备胎,或者胎压检测传感器失灵,因为你可能安装了一个未授权的附件,影响了胎压检测系统工作，又或者你安装的车轮上没有传感器.把车速降到80ＫＭ/小时,并尽快更换一个完整充气轮胎,或者尽快联系授权维修经销商）１9、ＦRONT LＥFＴTYRE PＲESSUＲE TOO ＨIＧＨ（行驶中的右前轮胎胎压过高调整到正常胎压)２0、FRＯNT ＬEFT TYRE PRESＳURE ＶEＲYLOＷ（行驶中的右前轮胎胎压过低调整到正常胎压）２１、FUEL USAGE UNITS（燃油使用的单位）22、ＧRASS GRAＶＥL SＮＯＷ(如果将旋钮保持在此位置,你将启动全地形系统的该特殊程序不需要任何操作。
汽车用品说明手册说明书
CONTINUED....................................Accessories .113ACCESSORY (Ignition Key.......................................Position).62...............Accessory Power Socket .78....................Additives,Engine Oil .144...............................Airbag (SRS).9,20................Air Conditioning System age .84.......................Air Pressure,Tires .162.......................Alcohol in Gasoline .108AM/FM Stereo Radio.....................................Reception .89......................................Antifreeze .146Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)...............................Indicator . 47, 127...................................Operation .126.Anti-theft Steering Column Lock .61..........................Anti-theft System .102......................................Audio Panel .79..................................Audio System .86...Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners .18.............Automatic Speed Control .103........Back-up Light Replacement .156BatteryCharging System...........................Indicator .46,182............................Jump Starting .178..............................Maintenance .166............................Specifications .197..............................Before Driving .107....................................Belts,Seat .8,16.............................Beverage Holder .78..................................Booster Seats .37............................................Brakes .125...........Anti-lock System (ABS).126.............Break-in,New Linings .108...........................................Fluid .151.........................................Parking .75..........................System Design .126.................System Indicator .46,184........................Wear Indicators .126.............................Braking System .125.................Break-in,New Vehicle .108..Brightness Control,Instruments .58........................Brights,Headlights .57.........................Bulb Replacement .152..........................Back-up Lights .156.................................Headlights .152...........Side Turn Signal Lights .155............................Specifications .197............Turn Signal Lights .154,156..............................Bulbs,Halogen .152............................Capacities Chart .196.............Carbon Monoxide Hazard .40....................Cargo,How to Carry .115..............CAUTION,Explanation of .ii ...........................................CD Care .98.....................................CD Changer .98.....CD Changer Error Messages .100........................CD Error Messages .99.........................................CD Player .96........................Certification Label .194.................................Chains,Tires .165....................Changing a Flat Tire .171BACIChanging Oil........................................How to .144......................................When to .139...Charging System Indicator .46,182............Checklist,Before Driving .121.....................................Child Safety .28..............................Booster Seats .37...................................Child Seats .33.....Important Safety Reminders rger Children .36.......................Risk with Airbags .29.............................Small Children .32.......................................Child Seats .33.......................Cleaning Seat Belts .157.................................................Clock .54...................................Clutch Fluid .151........................CO in the Exhaust .201............Cold Weather,Starting in pact Spare Tire .170...............Consumer Information .206.............Controls,Instruments and .43..............................Convertible Top .70...............Convertible Top Cover .72..Lowering the Convertible Top .70................................Maintenance .74.....Raising the Convertible Top .73Coolant........................................Adding .146....................................Checking .112.........................Proper Solution .146...................Temperature Gauge .52Crankcase Emission Control........................................System .201................Cruise Control Indicator .47............Cruise Control Operation .103......................................Cup Holder .78.............Customer Service Office .206..............................Economy,Fuel .112..................................Emergencies .169.............Battery,Jump Starting .178...........Brake System Indicator .184................DANGER,Explanation of .ii ...................................Dashboard .3,44..............Dashboard Lower Pocket .79................Daytime Running Lights .57Daytime Running Lights.......................................Indicator .48.................................Dead Battery .178.........Defects,Reporting Safety .208................Defogger,Rear Window .59................Defrosting the Windows .85..........................Differential Fluid .150....................................Dimensions .196...............Dimming the Headlights .57Dipstick..................................Engine Oil .111..........................Directional Signals .57........Disc Brake Wear Indicators .126.....................Disposal of Used Oil .146...................Do Not Tow a Trailer .129Doors..............Locking and Unlocking .63.......................Monitor Indicator .47......................Power Door Locks .63........DOT Tire Quality Grading .198Downshifting,Manual.............................Transmission .123...........Driver and Passenger Safety .5...........................................Driving .119....................................Economy .112........................Driving Guidelines .120..................Dust and Pollen Filter .158DEIICONTINUED...............Gas Mileage,Improving .112..........................................Gasohol .108.........................................Gasoline .108...........................................Gauge .52.....................Low Fuel Indicator .49................Octane Requirement .108........................Tank,Refueling .109.............................................Gauges .51...Engine Coolant Temperature .52...............................................Fuel .52.....................................Fan,Interior .83...........................................Features .81....................Filling the Fuel Tank .109Filters.........................Dust and Pollen .158...............................................Oil .144.............Flashers,Hazard Warning .58...................Flat Tire,Changing a .171Fluids..........................................Brake .151.........................................Clutch .151..............Manual Transmission .149..................Windshield Washer .148..........................Four-way Flashers .58.................................................Fuel .108......................Fill Door and Cap .109...........................................Gauge .52.....................Low Fuel Indicator .49................Octane Requirement .108...............................Oxygenated .108........................Tank,Refueling .109...............................Fuel Economy .112..............Fuel Station Procedures .109.....................Fuses,Checking the .186................Changing a Flat Tire .171.....Charging System Indicator .182..................Checking the Fuses .186...Closing the Convertible Top .185.........Hazard Warning Flashers .57............................Jump Starting .178.....Low Oil Pressure Indicator .182...Malfunction Indicator Lamp .183..................Overheated Engine .179.......................................Towing .191...........................Emergency Brake .76......................Emergency Flashers .58......................Emergency Towing .191............Emergency Trunk Opener .64.......................Emissions Controls .201.............Emissions Testing,State .204Engine............Adding Engine Coolant .146....Coolant Temperature Gauge .52.........................If It Won’t Start .176Malfunction Indicatormp .47,183.......................Oil Life Indicator .133........Oil Pressure Indicator .46,182..............Oil,What Kind to Use .143...............................Overheating .179............................Specifications .196............................Speed Limiter .124...............................Start Button .122.......................................Starting .122......................Ethanol in Gasoline .108...Evaporative Emission Controls .201...............................Exhaust Fumes .40Expectant Mothers,Use of Seat........................................Belts by .14FGIIIGearshift Lever Positions..............Manual Transmission .124Gross Vehicle Weight Rating.............................(GVWR).116,196.............Halogen Headlight Bulbs .152..............Hazard Warning Flashers .58Headlights........................................Aiming .152............Daytime Running Lights .57..................High Beam Indicator .48...........................Reminder Tone .57........Replacing Halogen Bulbs .152...................................Turning on .57.........Heating and Cooling System .82............................High Beam Lever .57.......................Hood,Opening the .110..................................................Horn .55...........................Hydraulic Clutch .151................Jacking Up the Vehicle .172.......................................Jack,Tire .171................................Jump Starting .178..................................................Keys .60Identification Number,.......................................Vehicle .194Ignition..............................................Keys .60...........................................Switch .62............Timing Control System .201........................Immobilizer System .61.........Important Safety Precautions .6Indicators..............ABS (Anti-Lock Brake).47Brake (Parking and Brake............................System).47,184................Charging System .46,182.............................Cruise Control .47....................................Door-open .47DRL(Daytime Running......................................Lights).48EPS (Electrical Power..................................Steering).47...................................High Beam .48........Key (Immobilizer System).49......................................Low Fuel .49................Low Oil Pressure .46,182...............Maintenance Required .50Malfunction Indicatormp .47,183.......................................Seat Belt .46...............................................SRS .47..................................Trunk-open .47Turn Signal and Hazard...................................Warning .48..VSA (Vehicle Stability Assist).50.........Indicators,Instrument Panel .46...................Inflation,Proper Tire .161........Recommended Pressures .162...................................Inside Mirror .75.............................Inspection,Tire .162....................Installing a Child Seat .33............................Instrument Panel .45........Instrument Panel Brightness .58.................................Interior Lights .80........................................Introduction .iIJKHIV。
ATA章节中英对照
Chapter 1 –Brief History of AviationChapter 2 –DeregulationChapter 3 –Structure of the IndustryChapter 4 –Airline EconomicsChapter 5 –How Aircraft FlyChapter 6 –SafetyChapter 7 –SecurityChapter 8 –AirportsChapter 9 –Air Traffic ControlChapter 10 –Airlines and the Environment5章时间限制、维修检查(Time Limits,Maint. Checks) 6章尺寸和区域(Dimensions and Access Panels)7章顶起和支撑(Lifting and Shoring)8章对准和称重(Leveling and Weighing)9章飞机拖曳(Towing and Taxiing)10章飞机停场，系留，封存(Parking,Mooring,Storage) 11章标牌和铭记(Placards and Markings)12章勤务(Servicing)20章标准施工---机体(Standard Practices---Airframe) 21章空调（Air Conditioning）22章自动飞行（Auto Flight）23章通讯（Communications）24章电源（Electrical Power）25章设备/装饰（Equipment/Furnishings）26章 .防火(Fire Protection)27章飞行操纵（Flight Controls）28章燃油（Fuel）29章液压源（Hydraulic Power）30章防冰和排雨（Ice and Rain Protection）31章指示/记录系统（Indicating/Recording system）32章起落架(Landing Gear)33章灯光（Lights）34章导航（Navigation）35章氧气(Oxygen)36章气源(Pneumatic)37章真空（Vacuum）38章水/污水（Water/waste）45章中央维护系统（Central maintenance System）49章机载辅助动力装置(Airborne Auxiliary Power)51章结构与标准施工(Structures & Standard Practices) 52章舱门(Doors)53章机身(Fuselage)54章发动机吊舱/吊架(Nacelles/Pylons)55章稳定装置 (Stabilizers)安定面56章窗户(Windows)57章机翼(Wings)70章标准施工—发动机(Standard Practices—Engines)71章动力装置(Power Plant( Package))72章发动机（内部）(Engine (Internals))73章发动机燃油和控制(Engine Fuel and Control)74章点火装置(Ignition)75章发动机空气(Air)76章发动机操纵(Engine Controls)77章发动机指示(Engine Indicating)78章排气系统(Exhaust)79章发动机滑油系统(Oil)80章发动机起动(Starting)82章注水(Water Injecting)91章图表（不同性质的）(Charts (Miscellaneous))01 INTRODUCTION05 PERIODIC INSPECTIONS06 DIMENSIONS AND AREAS07 LIFTING AND SHORING08 LEVELING AND WEIGHING09 TOWING AND TAXIING10 PARKING, MOORING, STORAGE AND RETURN TO SERVICE11 PLACARDS AND MARKINGS12 SERVICING - ROUTINE MAINTENANCE18 VIBRATION AND NOISE ANALYSIS (HELICOPTER ONLY)20 STANDARD PRACTICES - AIRFRAME21 AIR CONDITIONING22 AUTO FLIGHT23 COMMUNICATIONS24 ELECTRICAL POWER25 EQUIPMENT / FURNISHINGS26 FIRE PROTECTION27 FLIGHT CONTROLS28 FUEL29 HYDRAULIC POWER30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION31 INDICATING / RECORDING SYSTEMS32 LANDING GEAR33 LIGHTS34 NAVIGATION35 OXYGEN36 PNEUMATIC37 VACUUM38 WATER / WASTE39 ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC PANELS AND MULTIPURPOSE COMPONENTS 41 WATER BALLAST45 CENTRAL MAINTENANCE SYSTEM (CMS)46 INFORMATION SYSTEMS49 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER51 STANDARD PRACTICES AND STRUCTURES - GENERAL52 DOORS53 FUSELAGE54 NACELLES / PYLONS55 STABILIZERS56 WINDOWS57 WINGS60 STANDARD PRACTICES - PROPELLER / ROTOR61 PROPELLERS / PROPULSORS62 MAIN ROTOR(S)63 MAIN ROTOR DRIVE(S)64 TAIL ROTOR65 TAIL ROTOR DRIVE66 ROTOR BLADE AND TAIL PYLON FOLDING67 ROTORS FLIGHT CONTROL70 STANDARD PRACTICES - ENGINE71 POWER PLANT - GENERAL72 ENGINE72(T) ENGINE - TURBINE / TURBOPROP, DUCTED FAN / UNDUCTED FAN72(R) ENGINE - RECIPROCATING73 ENGINE - FUEL AND CONTROL74 IGNITION75 BLEED AIR76 ENGINE CONTROLS77 ENGINE INDICATING78 EXHAUST79 OIL80 STARTING81 TURBINES (RECIPROCATING ENGINES)82 WATER INJECTION83 ACCESSORY GEAR BOXES (ENGINE DRIVEN)84 PROPULSION AUGMENTATION91 CHARTS5章时间限制、维修检查(Time Limits,Maint. Checks)6章尺寸和区域(Dimensions and Access Panels)7章顶起和支撑(Lifting and Shoring)8章对准和称重(Leveling and Weighing)9章飞机拖曳(Towing and Taxiing)10章飞机停场，系留，封存(Parking,Mooring,Storage)11章标牌和铭记(Placards and Markings)12章勤务(Servicing)BMS3-33润滑脂的介绍/posts/35/topic-0045-359438.html20章标准施工---机体(Standard Practices---Airframe)21章空调(Air Conditioning)空调出口温度高/posts/35/topic-0045-359394.html[原创]关于737-300/500的空调/posts/35/topic-0045-356247.htmlPACK空中超温，会有那些原因引起呢？（专业贴）/posts/35/topic-0045 -359163.html22章自动飞行(Auto Flight)737NG的Y/D故障分析供大家参考/posts/72/topic-0045-729542.html 23章通讯(Communications)24章电源(Electrical Power)IDG和GEN /posts/35/topic-0045-358102.html737-300 B2972电源及APU自动关车排故思路之分析/posts/182/topic-0 045-1827865.html25章设备/装饰(Equipment/Furnishings)26章防火(Fire Protection)有关737灭火瓶...... /posts/35/topic-0045-357937.htmlAPU火警探测/posts/35/topic-0045-357662.html27章飞行操纵(Flight Controls)28章燃油(Fuel)737飞机燃油浮子电门/posts/35/topic-0045-359544.html29章液压源(Hydraulic Power)液压问题/posts/35/topic-0045-359382.html关于液压保险在液压管路的作用和位置？请教/posts/35/topic-0045-3592 99.html液压系统故障/posts/35/topic-0045-359411.html30章防冰和排雨(Ice and Rain Protection)31章指示/记录系统(Indicating/Recording system)32章起落架(Landing Gear)如何延长飞机轮胎的使用寿命/posts/35/topic-0045-358979.html前轮磨损/posts/35/topic-0045-359232.html谁能说说金属刹车片和碳刹车片的优缺点？/posts/35/topic-0045-358669. html请问哪位对防滞刹车结构熟悉的，简单介绍一下，谢谢那里有资料，网上有吗？http://bbs. /posts/35/topic-0045-359091.html请教:飞机换轮子的时候为什么要转动轮子? /posts/177/topic-0045-177 5484.html一起B737-300飞机使用自动速度刹车时，AUTO SPEED BRAKE 跳开关跳开http://bbs.fee /posts/103/topic-0045-1038900.html33章灯光(Lights)34章导航(Navigation)35章氧气(Oxygen)36章气源(Pneumatic)一起引气故障导致的增压故障（B737NG）/posts/103/topic-0045-1035067. html37章真空(Vacuum)38章水/污水(Water/waste)45章中央维护系统(Central maintenance System)49章机载辅助动力装置(Airborne Auxiliary Power)APU启动不起来了! /posts/35/topic-0045-357370.htmlAPU维护灯亮/posts/35/topic-0045-357331.html51章结构与标准施工(Structures & Standard Practices)52章舱门(Doors)53章机身(Fuselage)54章发动机短舱/吊架(Nacelles/Pylons)55章稳定装置(Stabilizers)56章窗户(windows)[讨论]玻璃上裂纹深度的测量？？/posts/35/topic-0045-350765.html57章机翼(wings)70章标准施工---发动机(Standard Practices---Engines)71章动力装置(Power Plant (Package))IAEV2500系列发动机试车总结/posts/85/topic-0045-850361.html72章发动机（内部）(Engine (Internals))73章发动机燃油和控制(Engine Fuel and Control)74章点火装置(Ignition)75章发动机空气(Air)76章发动机操纵(Engine Controls)77章发动机指示(Engine Indicating)78章排气系统(Exhaust)737反推故障/posts/35/topic-0045-357397.html79章发动机滑油系统(Oil)80章发动机起动(Starting)82章注水(Water Injecting)91章图表（不同性质的）(Charts (Miscellaneous))ATA Specification 22001 *Reserved for Airline Use2 *Reserved for Airline Use3 *Reserved for Airline Use4 *Reserved for Airline Use5 TIME LIMITS/ MAINTENANCE CHECKS-00 General-10 Time Limits-20 Scheduled Maintenance Checks-30 & -40 Reserved-50 Unscheduled Maintenance checks6 DIMENSIONS AND AREAS7 LIFTING & SHORING-00 General-10 Jacking-20 Shoring8 LEVELING & WEIGHING-00 General-10 Weighing and Balancing-20 Leveling9 TOWING & TAXIING-00 General-10 Towing-20 Taxiing10 PARKING, MOORING, STORAGE & RETURN TO SERVICE -00 General-10 Parking/Storage-20 Mooring-30 Return to Service11 PLACARDS AND MARKINGS-00 General-10 Exterior Color Schemes and Markings-20 Exterior Placards and Markings-30 Interior Placards12 SERVICING-00 General-10 Replenishing-20 Scheduled Servicing-30 Unscheduled Servicing13 *Unassigned14 *Unassigned15 *Unassigned16 *Unassigned17 *Unassigned18 VIBRATION AND NOISE ANALYSIS (HELICOPTER ONLY) -00 GENERAL --10 VIBRATION ANALYSIS-20 NOISE ANALYSIS19 *Unassigned20 STANDARD PRACTICES-AIRFRAME-90 *Reserved for Airline Use21 AIR CONDITIONING-00 General-10 Compression-20 Distribution-30 Pressurization Control-40 Heating-50 Cooling-60 Temperature Control-70 Moisture/Air Contaminant22 AUTO FLIGHT-00 General-10 Autopilot-20 Speed-Attitude Correction-30 Auto Throttle-40 System Monitor-50 Aerodynamic Load Alleviating23 COMMUNICATIONS-00 General-10 Speech Communications-15 SATCOM-20 Data Transmission and Automatic Calling -30 Comfort-40 Interphone-50 Audio Integrating-60 Static Discharging-70 Audio & Video Monitoring-80 Integrated Automatic24 ELECTRICAL POWER-00 General-10 Generator Drive-20 AC Generation-30 DC Generation-40 External Power-50 AC Electrical Load Distribution-60 DC Electrical Load Distribution25 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS-00 General-10 Flight Compartment-20 Passenger Compartment-30 Galley-40 Lavatories-50 Additional Compartments-60 Emergency-70 Available-80 Insulation26 FIRE PROTECTION-00 General-10 Detection-20 Extinguishing-30 Explosion Suppression27 FLIGHT CONTROLS-00 General-10 Aileron & Tab-20 Rudder & Tab-30 Elevator & Tab-40 Horizontal Stabilizer-50 Flaps-60 Spoiler, Drag Devices and Variable Aerodynamic Fairings -70 Gust Lock & Dampener-80 Lift Augmenting28 FUEL-00 General-10 Storage-20 Distribution-30 Dump-40 Indicating29 HYDRAULIC POWER-00 General-10 Main-20 Auxiliary-30 Indicating30 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION-00 General-10 Airfoil-20 Air Intakes-30 Pitot and Static-40 Windows, Windshields and Doors-50 Antennas and Radomes-60 Propellers/Rotors-70 Water Lines-80 Detection31 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS-00 General-10 Instrument & Control Panels-20 Independent Instruments-30 Recorders-40 Central Computers-50 Central Warning Systems-60 Central Display Systems-70 Automatic Data Reporting Systems 32 LANDING GEAR-00 General-10 Main Gear and Doors-20 Nose Gear and Doors-30 Extension and Retraction-40 Wheels and Brakes-50 Steering-60 Position and Warning-70 Supplementary Gear33 LIGHTS-00 General-10 Flight Compartment-20 Passenger Compartment-30 Cargo and Service Compartments -40 Exterior-50 Emergency Lighting34 NAVIGATION-00 General-10 Flight Environment-20 Attitude & Direction-30 Landing and Taxiing Aids-40 Independent Position Determining -50 Dependent Position Determining -60 Flight Management Computing35 OXYGEN-00 General-10 Crew-20 Passenger-20 Passenger-30 Portable36 PNEUMATIC-00 General-10 Distribution-20 Indicating37 VACUUM-00 General-10 Distribution-20 Indicating38 WATER/WASTE-00 General-10 Potable-20 Wash-30 Waste Disposal-40 Air Supply39 *Unassigned40 *Unassigned41 WATER BALLAST-00 General-10 Storage-20 Dump-30 Indication42 *Unassigned43 *Unassigned44 CABIN SYSTEMS-00 General-10 Cabin Core System-20 Inflight Entertainment System-30 External Communication System-40 Cabin Mass Memory System-50 Cabin Monitoring System-60 Miscellaneous Cabin System45 CENTRAL MAINTENANCE SYSTEM-00 General-5 thru -19 CMS/Aircraft General-20 thru -49 CMS/Airframe Systems-45 Central Maintenance System-50 thru -59 CMS/Structures-60 thru -69 CMS/Propellers-70 thru -89 CMS/Power Plant45INFORMATION SYSTEMS-00 General-10 Airplane General Information Systems -20 Flight Deck Information Systems-30 Maintenance Information Systems-40 Passenger Cabin Information Systems -50 Miscellaneous Information Systems47 *Unassigned48 *Unassigned49 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER-00 General-10 Power Plant-20 Engine-30 Engine Fuel and Control-40 Ignition/Starting-50 Air-60 Engine Controls .-70 Indicating-80 Exhaust-90 Oil50 Cargo and Accessory Compartments-00 General-10 Cargo Compartments-20 Cargo Loading Systems-30 Cargo Related Systems-40 Available-50 Accessory-60 Insulation51 Standard Practices, General-00 General-10 Investigation, Cleanup and Aerodynamic Smoothness-20 Processes-30 Materials-40 Fasteners-50 Support of Airplane for Repair and Alignment Check Procedures -60 Control-Surface Balancing-70 Repairs-80 Electrical Bonding52 DOORS-00 General-10 Passenger/Crew-20 Emergency Exit-30 Cargo-40 Service and Miscellaneous-50 Fixed Interior-60 Entrance Stairs-70 Monitoring and Operation-80 Landing Gear53 FUSELAGE-00 General-10 thru -90 (As Required) Fuselage Sections54 NACELLES/PYLONS-00 General-10 thru -40 (As Required) Nacelle Section-50 thru -80 (As Required) Pylon55 STABILIZERS-00 General-10 Horizontal Stabilizer or Canard-20 Elevator-30 Vertical Stabilizer-40 Rudder56 WINDOWS-00 General-10 Flight Compartment-20 Passenger Compartment-30 Door-40 Inspection and Observation57 WINGS-00 General-10 Center Wing-20 Outer Wing-30 Wing Tip-40 Leading Edge and Leading Edge Devices -50 Trailing Edge Trailing Edge Devices -60 Ailerons and Elevons-70 Spoilers-80 (as required)-90 Wing Folding System58 *Unassigned59 *Reserved for Airline Use60 STANDARD PRACTICES - PROPELLER/ROTOR61 PROPELLERS/PROPULSION-00 General-10 Propeller Assembly-20 Controlling-30 Braking-40 Indicating-50 Propulsor Duct62 ROTOR(S)-00 General-10 Rotor blades-20 Rotor head(s)-30 Rotor Shaft(s)/Swashplate Assy(ies) -4063 ROTOR DRIVE(S)-00 General-10 Engine/Gearbox couplings-20 Gearbox(es)-30 Mounts, attachments-40 Indicating64 TAIL ROTOR-00 General-10* Rotor blades-20* Rotor head-30 Available-40 Indicating65 TAIL ROTOR DRIVE-00 General-10 Shafts-20 Gearboxes-30 Available-40 Indicating66 FOLDING BLADES/PYLON-00 General-10 Rotor blades-20 Tail pylon-30 Controls and Indicating67 ROTORS FLIGHT CONTROL-00 General-10 Rotor-20 Anti-torque Rotor control (Yaw control)-30 Servo-control System68 *Unassigned69*Unassigned70 STANDARD PRACTICES - ENGINES71 POWER PLANT-00 General-10 Cowling-30 Fireseals-40 Attach Fittings-50 Electrical Harness-60 Air Intakes-70 Engine Drains72 ENGINE TURBINE/TURBO PROP DUCTED FAN/UNDUCTED FAN-00 General-10 Reduction Gear, Shaft Section (Turbo-Prop and/or Front Mounted Gear Driven Propulsor)-20 Air Inlet Section-30 Compressor Section-40 Combustion Section-50 Turbine Section-60 Accessory Drives-70 By-pass Section-80 Propulsor Section (Rear Mounted)73 ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL-00 General-10 Distribution-20 Controlling-30 Indicating74 IGNITION-00 General-10 Electrical Power-20 Distribution-30 Switching75 AIR-00 General-10 Engine Anti-Icing-20 Cooling-30 Compressor Control-40 Indicating76 ENGINE CONTROLS-00 General-10 Power Control-20 Emergency Shutdown77 ENGINE INDICATING-00 General-10 Power-20 Temperature-30 Analyzers That-40 Integrated Engine Instrument Systems 78 EXHAUST-00 General-10 Collector/Nozzle-20 Noise Suppressor-30 Thrust Reverser-40 Supplementary Air79 OIL-00 General-10 Storage-20 Distribution-30 Indicating80 STARTING-00 General-10 Cranking81 TURBINES-00 General-10 Power Recovery-20 Turbo-Supercharger82 WATER INJECTION-00 General-10 Storage-20 Distribution-30 Dumping and Purging-40 Indicating83 ACCESSORY GEAR-BOXES-00 General-10 Drive Shaft Section-20 Gearbox Section84 Propulsion Augmentation-00 General-10 Jet Assist Takeoff85 *Unassigned86 *Unassigned87 *Unassigned88 *Unassigned89 *Unassigned90 *Unassigned91 CHARTS92 *Unassigned93 *Unassigned94 *Unassigned95 *Reserved for Airline Use96 *Reserved for Airline Use97 WIRING REPORTING-00-00 General-01-00 Zone 100 Fuselage Lower-02-00 Zone 200 Fuselage Top-03-00 Zone 300 Stabilizers-04-00 Zone 400 Nacelles-Pylons-05-00 Zone 500 Left Wing-06-00 Zone 600 Right Wing-07-00 Zone 700 Landing Gear Compartment -08-00 Zone 800 Doors-09-00 Zone 900 Lavatories & Galleys-20-00 Electrical Standard Items/Practices -21-00 Air Conditioning - General-21-10 Compression-21-20 Distribution-21-30 Pressurization Control-21-40 Heating-21-50 Cooling-21-60 Temperature Control-21-70 Moisture/Air Contaminant Control-22-00 Auto Flight - General-22-10 Autopilot-22-20 Speed - Attitude Correction-22-30 Auto Throttle-22-40 System Monitors-22-50 Aerodynamic Load Alleviating-23-00 Communications - General-23-10 Speech Communications-23-15 SATCOM-23-20 Data Transmission and Automatic Calling-23-30 Passenger Address, Entertainment and Comfort-23-40 Interphone-23-50 Audio Integrating-23-60 Static Discharging-23-70 Audio and Video Monitoring-23-80 Integrated Automatic Tuning-24-00 Electrical Power - General-24-10 Generator Drive-24-20 AC Generation-24-30 DC Generation-24-40 External Power-24-50 AC Electrical Load Distribution-24-60 DC Electrical Load Distribution-25-00 Equipment/Furnishings - General-25-10 Flight Compartment-25-20 Passenger Compartment-25-30 Galley-25-40 Lavatories-25-60 Emergency-25-80 Insulation-26-00 Fire Protection - General-26-10 Detection-26-20 Extinguishing-26-30 Explosion Suppression-27-00 Flight Controls - General-27-10 Aileron & Tab-27-20 Rudder & Tab-27-30 Elevator & Tab-27-40 Horizontal Stabilizer-27-50 Flaps-27-60 Spoiler, Drag Devices and Variable Aerodynamic Fairings -27-70 Gust Lock & Dampener-27-80 Lift Augmenting-28-00 Fuel - General-28-10 Storage-28-20 Distribution-28-30 Dump-28-40 Indicating-29-00 Hydraulic Power - General-29-10 Main-29-20 Auxiliary-29-30 Indicating-30-00 Ice and Rain Protection - General-30-10 Airfoil-30-20 Air Intakes-30-30 Pitot and Static-30-40 Windows, Windshields and Doors-30-50 Antennas And Radomes-30-60 Propellers/Rotors-30-70 Water Lines-30-80 Detection-31-00 Indicating/Recording Systems - General -31-10 Instrument and Control Panels-31-20 Independent Instruments-31-30 Recorders-31-40 Central Computers-31-50 Central Warning Systems-31-60 Central Display Systems-31-70 Automatic Data Reporting Systems-32-00 Landing Gear- General-32-10 Main Gear and Doors-32-20 Nose Gear and Doors-32-30 Extension and Retraction-32-40 Wheels and Brakes-32-50 Steering-32-60 Position And Warning-32-70 Supplementary Gear-33-00 Lights - General-33-10 Flight Compartment-33-20 Passenger Compartment-33-30 Cargo and Service Compartments-33-40 Exterior-33-50 Emergency Lighting-34-00 Navigation - General-34-10 Flight Environment Data-34-20 Attitude & Direction-34-30 Landing and Taxiing Aids-34-40 Independent Position Determining-34-50 Dependent Position Determining-34-60 Flight Management Computing-35-00 Oxygen - General-35-10 Crew-35-20 Passenger-35-30 Portable-36-00 Pneumatic - General-36-10 Distribution-36-20 Indicating-37-00 Vacuum - General-37-10 Distribution-37-20 Indicating-38-00 Water/Waste - General-38-10 Potable-38-20 Wash-38-30 Waste Disposal-38-40 Air Supply-44-00 Cabin Systems - General-44-10 Cabin Core System-44-20 In-flight Entertainment System-44-30 External Communication System-44-40 Cabin Mass Memory System-44-50 Cabin Monitoring System-44-60 Miscellaneous Cabin System-45-00 Central Maintenance System (CMS) General -45-05 CMS/Aircraft General-45-20 CMS/Airframe Systems-45-45 Central Maintenance System-45-50 CMS/Structures-45-60 CMS/Propellers-45-70 CMS/Power Plant-46-00 Information Systems - General-46-10 Airplane General Information Systems-46-20 Flight Deck Information Systems-46-30 Maintenance Information Systems-46-40 Passenger Cabin Information Systems-46-50 Miscellaneous Information Systems-49-00 Airborne Auxiliary Power - General-49-10 Power Plant-49-20 Engine-49-30 Engine Fuel And Control-49-40 Ignition And Starting-49-50 Air-49-60 Engine Controls-49-70 Indicating-49-80 Exhaust-49-90 Oil-50-00 Cargo And Accessory Compartments General -50-10 Cargo Compartments-50-20 Cargo Loading Systems-50-30 Cargo Related Systems-50-40 Available-50-50 Accessory Compartments-50-60 Insulation-52-00 Doors - General-52-10 Passenger/Crew-52-20 Emergency Exit-52-30 Cargo-52-40 Service-52-50 Fixed Interior-52-60 Entrance Stairs-52-70 Door Warning-52-80 Landing Gear-53-00 Fuselage - General-54-00 Nacelles/Pylons - General-54-10 Nacelle Section-54-50 Pylon-55-00 Stabilizers - General-55-10 Horizontal Stabilizer or Canard-55-20 Elevator-55-30 Vertical Stabilizer-55-40 Rudder-56-00 Windows - General-56-10 Flight Compartment-56-20 Passenger Compartment-56-30 Door-56-40 Inspection and Observation-57-00 Wings - General-57-10 Center Wing-57-20 Outer Wing-57-30 Wing Tip-57-40 Leading Edge and Leading Edge Devices-57-50 Trailing Edge and Trailing Edge Devices -57-60 Ailerons-57-70 Spoilers-57-90 Wing Folding System-61-00 Propellers/Propulsors - General-61-10 Propeller Assembly-61-20 Controlling-61-30 Braking-61-40 Indicating-61-50 Propulsor Duct-62-00 Rotors-63-00 Rotor Drives-64-00 Tail Rotor-65-00 Tail Rotor Drive-66-00 Folding Blades/Pylon-67-00 Rotors Flight Control-71-00 Power Plant - General-71-10 Cowling-71-20 Mounts-71-30 Fire seals-71-40 Attach Fittings-71-50 Electrical Harness-71-60 Air Intakes-71-70 Engine Drains-72-00 Engine Turbine/Turbo Prop Ducted Fan/Unducted Fan-72-10 Reduction Gear, Shaft Section (Turbo-Prop and/or Front Mounted GearDriven Propulsor)-72-20 Air Inlet Section-72-30 Compressor Section-72-40 Combustion Section-72-50 Turbine Section-72-60 Accessory Drives-72-70 By-pass Section-72-80 Propulsor Section (Rear Mounted)-73-00 Engine Fuel And Control - General-73-10 Distribution-73-20 Controlling-73-30 Indicating-74-00 Ignition - General-74-10 Electrical Power Supply-74-20 Distribution-74-30 Switching-75-00 Air - General-75-10 Engine Anti-Icing-75-20 Cooling-75-30 Compressor Control-75-40 Indicating-76-00 Engine Controls - General-76-10 Power Control-76-20 Emergency Shutdown-77-00 Engine Indicating - General-77-10 Power-77-20 Temperature-77-30 Analyzers-77-40 Integrated Engine Instrument Systems -78-00 Exhaust - General-78-10 Collector/Nozzle-78-20 Noise Suppressor-78-30 Thrust Reverser-78-40 Supplementary Air-79-00 Oil - General-79-10 Storage-79-30 Indicating-80-00 Starting - General-80-10 Cranking98 *Reserved for Airline Use99 *Unassigned100 *Do not use101 *Do not use102 *Do not use103 *Do not use104 *Do not use105 *Do not use106 *Do not use107 *Do not use108 *Do not use109 *Do not use110 *Do not use111 *Do not use112 *Do not use113 *Do not use114 *Do not use115 Flight Simulator Systems。
故障码英文)
老车故障码D701,Immobilizer:ECU-BCM Communication Line Data Error 1,钥匙防盗系统:ECU-BCM 通信线路数据错误1 D702,Immobilizer:ECU-BCM Communication Line Data Error 2,钥匙防盗系统:ECU-BCM 通信线路数据错误2 D704,Immobilizer:ECU-BCM Communication Line Data Error 3,钥匙防盗系统:ECU-BCM 通信线路数据错误3 D708,Immobilizer:No ECM Request,钥匙防盗系统:无ECM 请求D901,Immobilizer:Immobilizer Power Short to Ground,钥匙防盗系统:钥匙防盗系统电源与搭铁电路短路D902,Immobilizer:Immobilizer Power Short to Battery,钥匙防盗系统:钥匙防盗系统电源与蓄电池短路D904,Immobilizer:Immobilizer Output Signal Open/Short(Ground),钥匙防盗系统:钥匙防盗系统输出信号断路/短路(搭铁)D908,Immobilizer:Immobilizer Output Signal Short to Battery.,钥匙防盗系统:钥匙防盗系统输出信号与蓄电池短路.D910,Immobilizer:Immobilizer Input Signal Open/Short(Ground),钥匙防盗系统:钥匙防盗系统输入信号断路/短路(搭铁)D920,Immobilizer:Immobilizer Input Signal Short to Battery.,钥匙防盗系统:钥匙防盗系统输入信号与蓄电池短路.D940,Immobilizer:Immobilizer Antenna Coil Malfunction,钥匙防盗系统:钥匙防盗系统天线线圈故障P32,Ignition Output(Battery Short),点火开关输出(蓄电池短路)P32-1,Ignition Output(OC/SC Ground),点火开关输出(OC/SC搭铁)P33,Idle Speed Control Adaption,怠速控制适应P34,Idle Speed Control Actuator Short to Battery,怠速控制执行器与蓄电池短路P34-1,Idle Speed Control Actuator Open / Short to Ground,怠速控制执行器断路/ 与搭铁电路短路P46,A/C Relay Short to Battery,空调继电器与蓄电池短路P46-1,A/C Relay Open or Short to Ground,空调继电器电路与搭铁电路断路或短路P67,Cooling Fan Relay Short to Battery,冷却风扇继电器与蓄电池短路P67-1,Cooling Fan Relay Open or Short to Ground,冷却风扇继电器断路或与搭铁短路P86,No Answer From VIM (Line Open),VIM无应答(电路断路)P86-1,VIM Error Answer (Mismatching),VIM故障应答(不匹配)PXX,Potentionmeter,电位计PXX-1,A/F Ratio Correction,A/F 比(空燃比)校正PXX-2,Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Circuit Short to Battery,发动机冷却水温信号电路与蓄电池短路PXX-3,Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Circuit Open/Short to Ground,发动机冷却水温信号电路断路/与搭铁电路短路E5,CAS Reference Mark,CAS 参考标记M33,ISC Valve,ISC 阀MXX,Engine Coolant Temperature Signal(A/T),发动机冷却水温度信号(A/T)XX,Timing Overflow,正时过大XX-1,Illegal Interrupt,非法中断XX-10,Accelerometer Bias,加速表偏离XX-11,Accelerometer Continuity,加速表连续XX-2,Watchdog Failure,监测器故障XX-3,A/D Error,A/D 故障XX-4,Parameter Xsum Fail,参数Xsum 错误XX-5,Threshold Xsum Fail,界限Xsum 故障XX-6,Threshold Load Fail,界限负荷故障XX-7,Accelerometer 1st St.,加速表1st St.XX-8,Accelerometer Rail,加速杆XX-9,Accelerometer Temp,加速表温度00,Crash Data Stored,碰撞数据储存00-1,Crash Data Stored(Int),碰撞数据储存(Int)00-2,Crash Data Stored H,碰撞数据储存H00-3,Crash Occurred,碰撞产生0001,Power Seat ECU Malfunction,电动座椅ECU 故障0002,Power Seat Slide Motor Malfunction,电动座椅滑动电机故障0003,Power Seat Front Height Motor-Malfunction,电动座椅前高度电机-故障0004,Power Seat Right Rear Height Motor-Malfunction,电动座椅右后高度电机-故障0005,Power Seat Recline Motor-Malfunction,电动座椅倾斜电机-故障0006,Power Tilt ECU-Malfunction,动力倾斜ECU-故障0007,Steering Tilt Motor-Malfunction,转向倾斜电机-故障0008,Steering Tilt Position Sensor,转向倾斜位置传感器001-1,TCCU Module,TCCU 块0010,Steering Telescopic Motor-Malfunction,转向伸缩式电机-故障0011,Telescopic Sensor-Malfunction,伸缩传感器-故障0011-1,Hard/Soft Valve,硬/软阀0012,Keyless Entry Communication Malfunction,遥控器通信故障0013,Multifunction ECU Malfunction,多功能ECU 故障0014,ETACS-ECU Malfunction,ETACS-ECU 故障0015,Instrument Panel-ECU Malfunction,仪表板-ECU 故障0016,Drive Door Module(LH) Malfunction,驾驶席车门模块(LH)故障0017,Room Mirror Motor-Malfunction,室内后视镜电机-故障0018,Room Mirror Sensor-Malfunction,室内后视镜传感器-故障0019,Crash Sensor Malfunction,碰撞传感器故障01,Engine Speed(Np) Sensor,发动机速度(Np)传感器01-08,Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (1st stage) H,驾驶席安全气囊电阻电路与搭铁电路短路(1级) H01-1,Untaught Transponder,未登录发射器01-11,Accelerometer Error,加速表故障01-2,Ignition System,点火系统01-3,Transponder Communication Error,发射器通信故障01-4,ADU Fault,ADU 故障01-6,ADU Fault H,ADU 故障H01-7,Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (1st stage),驾驶席安全气囊电阻电路与搭铁电路短路(1级)01-8,Actuator System,执行器系统010-1,Shift Motor,换档电机011-1,Magnetic S/Clutch,电磁S/离合器02,Isolation Solenoid Circuit Open,隔离电磁阀电路断路02-1,ECM Communication Link Malfunction,ECM 通信连接故障02-10,Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (1st stage) H,驾驶席安全气囊电阻电路与蓄电池短路(1级) H02-11,CPU Error,CPU 故障02-12,FCVC Request Signal Error,FCVC 请求信号故障02-2,Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit,曲轴位置传感器A 电路02-4,Distributor Ne Signal,分电器Ne 信号02-5,Engine Speed Signal,发动机速度信号02-6,Engine Speed(TDC) Sensor,发动机速度(TDC)传感器02-7,Engine Speed Signal,发动机速度信号02-9,Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (1st stage),驾驶席安全气囊电阻电路与蓄电池短路(1级) 0215,1st Cylinder Detect Sensor,1st 气缸检测传感器0216,Idle-Up Solenoid 1,快怠速电磁阀10217,Second Lock Solenoid Malfunction,二次锁止电磁阀故障03,Dump Solenoid Circuit Open,清除电磁阀电路断路03-1,Distributor G1 Signal,分电器G1 信号03-2,ECM Communication Error,ECM 通信故障03-3,ETACS RF Communication Error,ETACS RF 通信故障03-4,Fuel Pump Relay,燃油泵继电器03-5,Driver Airbag Circuit open,驾驶席安全气囊电路断路03-6,Camshaft Position Sensor,凸轮轴位置传感器04,Solenoid Valve Switch Close,电磁阀开关关闭04-1,Distributor G2 Signal,分电器G2 信号04-2,ETACS C/S Communication Error,ETACS C/S 通信故障04-3,Immobilizer Antenna-Open,钥匙防盗系统天线-断路04-4,Idle Speed Control Actuator (Opening Coil),怠速控制执行器(打开线圈)04-5,Driver Airbag Circuit short,驾驶席安全气囊电路短路04-6,IP0: Ground Leakage,IP0: 搭铁电压泄漏04-7,Driver Squib Open,0416,Idle-Up Solenoid 2,快怠速电磁阀20417,Liquid/Vapor Relay Malfunction,液气态继电器故障05,Driver Squib Short,05-1,IP0: V Battery Leakage,IP0: 电源电压泄漏05-2,Knock Sensor/Control Unit,爆震传感器/控制模块05-3,BCM Internal Fault or EEPROM,BCM 间歇故障或EEPROM05-7,Low Side Driver Error,低侧驾驶席故障0552,Power Steering Switch-Low Input,动力转向开关-低电压输入06,Rear Wheel Speed Sensor. Signal Sudden Change,后轮速传感器信号突变06-1,ECM Request Signal Error,ECM 请求信号故障06-2,EMS not Detected,EMS 未检测到06-7,Driver Airbag Circuit,驾驶席安全气囊电路07,Isolation Solenoid Circuit Short,隔离电磁阀电路短路07-1,Passenger Airbag Circuit Open,助手席安全气囊电路断路07-4,VIN Error,VIN 错误07-5,Passenger Airbag Circuit,助手席安全气囊电路0704,BCM :Brake Lamp Malfunction,BCM :倒车灯故障0704-1,Brake Lamp Malfunction,制动灯故障0708,BCM :Brake Fuse Open,BCM :制动器保险丝断路0708-1,Brake Fuse Open,制动保险丝断路0710,BCM irection Lamp Malfunction,BCM :转向灯故障0742-b,Torque Converter Clutch System B,液力变矩器离合器系统B0763,Shift Solenoid #3 Electrical,电子式换档电磁阀#308,Passenger Squib Open,08-1,Dump Solenoid Circuit Short,清除电磁阀电路短路08-2,Passenger Airbag Circuit Short,助手席安全气囊电路短路0816,Idle-Up Solenoid 3,快怠速电磁阀309,Speed Sensor Circuit Open,速度传感器电路断路09-1,Water Temperature Sensor,水温度传感器09-2,Passenger Squib Short,09-3,Low Pressure Switch-Short Circuit,低压开关-电路短路09-4,Low Pressure Switch-Short Circuit H,低压开关-电路短路H0901,BCM :Rain Sensor Malfunction 1,BCM :雨量传感器故障10902,BCM :Rain Sensor Malfunction 2,BCM :雨量传感器故障20904,BCM :Rain Sensor Malfunction 3,BCM :雨量传感器故障30908,BCM :Wiper Stop Circuit Short to Battery,BCM :雨刮器停止电路与蓄电池短路0910,BCM :Wiper Stop Circuit Short to Ground,BCM :雨刮器停止电路与搭铁电路短路0A,Low Pressure Switch-Open Circuit,低压开关-电路断路0A-1,Low Pressure Switch-Open Circuit H,低压开关-电路断路H0B,Power Supply Ignition,电源点火开关0B-1,Firing Circuit Short to Ground,点火电路与搭铁电路短路0B-2,Firing Circuit Short to Ground H,点火电路与搭铁电路短路H0B01,BCM :CAN Error,BCM :CAN故障0B02,BCM :CAN Bus Off,BCM :CAN Bus Off0B04,BCM ow Voltage/Lin Communication Line(Rx),BCM :低压/Lin通信线(Rx)0B08,BCM ow Voltage/Lin Communication Line(Tx),BCM :低压/Lin通信线(Tx)0B10,BCM :CAN Timeout between BCM & DDM,BCM :BCM & DDM之间CAN 超时0B20,BCM :CAN Timeout between BCM & ADM,BCM :BCM & ADM之间CAN 超时0B40,BCM :CAN Timeout between BCM & PIC,BCM :BCM & PIC之间CAN 超时0B80,BCM :CAN Timeout between BCM & Seat,BCM : BCM & 座椅之间CAN 超时0C,Firing Circuit Malfunction,点火电路故障0C-1,Firing Circuit Malfunction H,点火电路故障H0D,SRS Service Reminder Indicator,SRS 维修提示器指示灯0D-1,SRS Service Reminder Indicator H,SRS 维修提示器指示灯H0E-1,ECU Error H,ECU 故障H0E-3,SRS Control Module H,SRS 控制模块H0F,Engine Malfunction Indication Lamp,发动机故障警告灯1,Left Front Sensor Error,左前传感器故障1-1,Main eft Front PSW Lin Error,主:左前PSW Lin 故障1-2,Main:Right Front WDW Lin Error,主:右前WDW电路故障1-3,Seat Slide Motor or Sensor Error,座椅滑动电机或传感器故障1-4,Tilt Motor or Sensor Error,倾斜电机或传感器故障10,Air Temp Sensor,空气温度传感器10-1,Left Front:SPW Motor Hall Sensor 1 Error,左前:SPW 电机霍尔传感器 1 故障10-11,MFI Control Relay,MFI 控制继电器10-2,Right Front:SPW Motor Hall Sensor 2 Error,右前:SPW 电机霍尔传感器2 故障10-3,Low Ignition Power Supply,点火开关电源电压低10-4,Low Ignition Power Supply(Int),点火开关电源电压低(Int)10-5,Speed Sensor Circuit Short/Malfunction,速度传感器电路短路/故障10-6,Injector #2,喷油嘴#210-7,SRSCM Parameter,SRSCM 参数10-8,SRSCM Parameter H,SRSCM 参数H100,Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Open,拉紧器前-驾驶席电阻电路断路100-1,Speed Sensor,速度传感器1001,Control Module or Checksum,控制模块或检测sum1001-2,Control Module or Checksum A,控制模块或检测sum A1002,No Start ,No Flame-Up A,不起动，不点火-Up A1002-1,No Start ,No Flame-Up,不起动，不点火-Up1002-2,No Start, No Flame-Up Even after Restart,不起动，不点火-重新启动后上升平稳1003,Flame-Out During Operation with No Further Flame-Up A,工作中燃烧停止A1003-1,Flame-Out During Operation with No Further Flame-Up,工作中燃烧停止1006,Flame Prior to Combustion Operation A,燃烧工作前点火A1006-1,Flame Prior to Combustion Operation,燃烧工作前点火101,Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short,拉紧器前-驾驶席电阻电路短路101-1,Hub Solenoid Valve,轮毂电磁阀1013,3 Times Flame-Out During Heating Cycle A,加热周期A期间3次燃烧停止1013-1,3 Times Flame-Out During Heating Cycle,加热周期内3次燃烧停止1016,Ignition Signal Output,点火开关信号输出1017,A/C Cut Relay Malfunction,空调切断继电器故障102,Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Battery,拉紧器前-驾驶席电阻电路与蓄电池短路103,Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Ground,拉紧器前-驾驶席电阻电路与搭铁电路短路11,Left Front:SPW Motor Hall Sensor 2 Error,左前:SPW 电机霍尔传感器 2 故障11-11,Throttle Position Sensor-Short Circuit,节气门位置传感器-短路11-12,Right Front:SPW Normalization Error,右前:SPW 正常故障11-13,High Ignition Power Supply,点火开关电源供应信号过高11-14,High Ignition Power Supply(Int),点火开关电源供应信号过高(Int)11-16,Valve Relay Circuit Open,阀继电器电路断路11-17,Injector #1,喷油嘴#111-18,Airbag Unit Specification Mismatch,安全气囊模块参数不相匹配11-19,Power Supply Ignition H,电源点火开关H11-2,FIS(Front Impact Sensor)-Short,FIS(前碰撞传感器)-短路11-20,Clutch Coil,离合器线圈11-3,Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Malfunction,加速踏板位置传感器故障11-4,TCS Control Module,TCS 控制模块11-6,Transaxle Control Module-Failsafe,变速器控制模块-失效保护11-7,Room Temperature Sensor-Open,室内温度传感器-断路11-8,G-Sensor,G-传感器11-9,Oxygen Sensor,氧传感器110,Selector Switch,换档开关12,Right Front:SPW Unit Error,右前:SPW 模块故障12-1,Accel Sensor,加速传感器12-13,Accessory Power Supply Fault,附加电源故障12-14,Accessory Power Supply Fault(Intermittent),附加电源故障(间歇故障)12-15,Insufficient Brake Fluid/Brake Pressure Low,制动液不足/制动压力低12-16,Valve Relay Circuit Short,阀继电器电路短路12-17,Unit Connector Assembling Incomplete,模块连接器总成不完整12-18,Left Front:SPW Normalization Error,左前:SPW 正常故障12-19,ABS Modulator,ABS 调制器12-2,SCSV-A,SCSV-A12-21,TCM-First Gear Command Fail,TCM-1档控制故障12-23,Firing Circuit Short to Battery,点火电路与蓄电池短路12-24,Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit,进气歧管绝对压力/大气压压力电路12-26,Volume Air Flow Sensor,空气流量传感器12-3,Room Temperature Sensor-Short,室内温度传感器-短路12-4,Knee Squib Open,12-5,Alternator L-Terminal,交流发电机L- 端子12-6,LH or RH Impact Sensor-Open,左/右碰撞传感器-断路12-7,Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor,进气歧管绝对压力传感器1245,Air Mix Feedback Open(Low)-Driver,温度门反馈电路断路(低压)-驾驶席1250-3,Direction Mode Feedback Short (High)-Driver,方向模式反馈电路短路(高压)-驾驶席老车故障码13,Left Front:SPW Unit Error,左前:SPW 模块故障13-1,Pulse Generator B-Failsafe,脉冲发生器B-失效保护13-10,Low Pressure Switch,低压开关13-11,Right Front:Motor Hall Sensor Count Dir.Error,右前:电机霍尔传感器反方向故障13-12,Control Module,控制模块13-13,Motor Relay Circuit Open,电机继电器电路断路13-14,Power Supply(ACC),电源(ACC)13-16,Excessive Decay,腐蚀严重13-17,Low Speed Limit,低速限制13-2,SCSV-B,SCSV-B13-21,Intake Air Temperature Sensor,进气温度传感器13-3,Throttle Position Sensor-Malfunction,节气门位置传感器-故障13-4,Engine Speed Signal,发动机速度信号13-5,EPS Solenoid Valve,EPS 电磁阀13-6,Knee Squib Short,13-8,LH and RH Impact Sensor-Open,左/右碰撞传感器-断路13-9,In-CAR Temperature Sensor Circuit Open,室内温度传感器电路断路14,Left Front:Motor Hall Sensor Counter Dir.Error,左前:电机霍尔传感器反方向异常14-10,Boost Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction,助力器传感器电路故障14-12,Redundant Brake,多余制动14-14,Right Front:Motor Thermal Protection Error,右前:电机热保护故障14-15,Motor Relay Circuit Short,电机继电器电路短路14-16,Ignition Low,点火开关电压低14-18,Throttle Position Sensor,节气门位置传感器14-2,SCSV-A(Failsafe),SCSV-A(失效保护)14-3,In-CAR Temperature Sensor Circuit Short,室内温度传感器电路短路14-5,Throttle Position Sensor-Abnormal Adjustment,节气门位置传感器-异常调整14-6,TCS On Switch,TCS On 开关14-7,Steering Angle Sensor,转向角传感器15,Left Front:Motor Thre.Protection Error,左前:电机热保护故障15-1,HO2S (Left),氧传感器(左)15-10,Control Switch,控制开关15-13,Capacitor Volt Low,电容器电压低15-2,SCSV-B(Failsafe),SCSV-B(失效保护)15-4,Traction Control Switch,牵引力控制开关15-6,Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Open,变速器液体温度传感器电路断路15-7,Right Front:Motor Holl Sensor Power Line Short,右前:电机霍尔传感器电源电路短路15-8,Wheel Speed Sensor,轮速传感器16,Left Front:Motor Hall Sensor Power Line Short,左前:电机霍尔传感器电源电路短路16-1,Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Short,变速器液体温度传感器电路短路16-12,Warning Lamp Short,警告灯短路16-3,PCSV(Failsafe),PCSV(失效保护)16-4,EGR Position Sensor,EGR 位置传感器16-5,Low Ignition Voltage,点火开关电压低16-6,Idle Speed Control Actuator (Closing Coil),怠速控制执行器(关闭线圈)16-7,Brake Switch Circuit,制动开关电路16-8,Power Supply System,电源系统16-9,Cancel Signal,取消信号1608,Dosing Pump Circuit Short to Ground A,定量泵电路与搭铁电路短路A1608-1,Dosing Pump Circuit Short to Ground,定量泵电路与搭铁电路短路1608-2,Dosing Pump: Short Circuit Against Ground,定量泵: 搭铁电路短路1609,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Short to Ground A,燃烧空气风扇电路与搭铁短路A1609-1,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Short to Ground,燃烧空气风扇电路与搭铁电路短路160A,Glow Plug Circuit Short to Ground A,预热塞电路与搭铁电路短路A160A-1,Glow Plug Circuit Short to Ground,预热塞电路与搭铁电路短路160B,Water Pump:Circuit Ground A,水泵:搭铁电路A160B-1,Water Pump:Circuit Ground,水泵:搭铁电路160B-2,Water Pump: Short Circuit Against Ground,水泵:搭铁电路短路160C,Vehicle Air Fan:Circuit Ground A,车辆空气风扇:搭铁电路A160C-1,Vehicle Air Fan:Circuit Ground,车辆空气风扇:搭铁电路160C-2,Vehicle Air Fan: Short Circuit Against Ground,车辆空气风扇: 搭铁电路短路17,Right Front:SPW Input Voltage Low,右前:SPW 输入电压低17-1,Feedback System,反馈系统17-2,Feedback System(Left),反馈系统(左)17-5,High Ignition Voltage,点火开关电压过高17-6,TCS Switch,TCS 开关1772,Selection Position,换档位置1780,Push-Pull Sensor,推-拉传感器18,Left Front:SPW Input Voltage Low,左前:SPW 输入电压低18-1,Feedback Solenoid Valve,反馈电磁阀18-2,Heater Relay2,加热器继电器218-3,Right Front:SPW Input Voltage High,右前:SPW 输入电压高18-4,Brake Switch Circuit,制动开关电路18-5,Injector #1,#3,喷油嘴#1,#318-6,Main Duty Solenoid Valve,主占空比电磁阀18-7,Feedback Solenoid Circuit Short to Battery,反馈电磁阀电路与蓄电池短路18-8,Feedback Solenoid Circuit Open/Short to Ground,反馈电磁阀电路断路/与搭铁短路18-9,Ignition High,点火开关电压高1818,Dosing Pump Circuit Open A,定量泵电路断路A1818-1,Dosing Pump Circuit Open,定量泵电路断路1818-2,Dosing Pump Circuit Open or Short to Battery,定量泵电路断路或与蓄电池短路1819,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Open or Short to Battery A,燃烧空气风扇电路断路或与蓄电池短路A 1819-1,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Open or Short to Battery,燃烧空气风扇电路断路或与蓄电池短路181A,Glow Plug Circuit Open A,预热塞电路断路A181A-1,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Open,燃烧空气风扇电路断路181A-2,Glow Plug Circuit Open,预热塞电路断路181B,Water Pump:Open Circuit A,水泵:电路断路A181B-1,Water Pump:Open Circuit,水泵:电路断路19,Left Front:SPW Input Voltage High,左前:SPW 输入电压高19-1,Defective Tone Wheel,有缺陷的信号轮19-2,Right Front:SPW Low Speed Error,右前:SPW 低速故障19-3,Reuse Error,再利用故障19-4,Injector #2,#4,喷油嘴#2,#41A05,Undervoltage A,过低电压A1A05-1,Undervoltage,过低电压1C04,Overvoltage A,电压过高A1C04-1,Overvoltage,电压过高1C07,Overheating<Water Temp.>125@C A,过热<水温>125@C A1C07-1,Overheating(Water Temp.>125℃),过热(水温>125℃)2,Right Front Sensor Error,右前传感器故障2-1,Main eft Rear PSW Lin Error,主:左后PSW 电路故障2-2,Main:Right Rear WDW Lin Error,主:右后WDW电路故障2-3,Seat Recline Motor or Sensor Error,座椅倾斜电机或传感器故障2-4,Telescope Motor or Sensor Error,伸缩电机或传感器故障20,Ignition Switch 2,点火开关220-1,Left Front:SPW Motor Low Speed Error,左前:SPW 电机低速故障20-2,Right Rear:SPW Motor Hall Sensor 1 Error,右后:SPW 电机霍尔传感器 1 故障20-3,Start Solenoid Valve,起动电磁阀20-4,Start Solenoid (Open/Short to Ground),起动电磁阀(断路/与搭铁电路短路)20-5,Radiator Cooling Fan,散热器风扇20-7,EEPROM Error,EEPROM 故障200,PAB Seat Belt Pretensioner Open,PAB 座椅安全带拉紧器断路2001,Control Module or Checksum H,控制模块或检测sum H2001-2,Control Module or Checksum F,控制模块或检测sum F2002,No Start ,No Flame-Up F,不起动，不点火e-Up F2002-1,No Start ,No Flame-Up H,不起动，不点火-Up H2002-2,No Start, No Flame-Up Even after Restart H,不起动，不点火-重新启动后上升平稳 H 2003,Flame-Out During Operation with No Further Flame-Up F,工作中燃烧停止F2003-1,Flame-Out During Operation H,工作中燃烧停止H2003-2,Flame-Out During Operation with No Further Flame-Up H,工作中燃烧停止H2006,Flame Prior to Combustion Operation F,燃烧工作前点火F2006-1,Flame Prior to Combustion Operation H,燃烧工作前点火H2006-2,Flame Prior to Combustion Operation H,燃烧工作前点火H201,PAB Seat Belt P/T Short,PAB 座椅安全带P/T 短路2013,3 Times Flame-Out During Heating Cycle F,加热周期F期间3次燃烧停止2013-1,3 Times Flame-Out During Heating Cycle H,加热周期F期间3次燃烧停止2015,Engine Load(MAP Sensor),发动机负荷(MAP 传感器)2016,Fuel Cut Solenoid,燃油切断电磁阀2017,Second Air Solenoid,二次进气电磁阀202,PAB Seat Belt Pretensioner Short to Battery,PAB 座椅安全带拉紧器与蓄电池短路203,PAB Seat Belt Pretensioner Short to Ground,PAB 座椅安全带拉紧器与搭铁电路短路21,Left Front Solenoid Circuit-Short to Battery,左前电磁阀电路-与蓄电池短路21-1,Main eft Rear PSW Lin Error,主:左后PSW 电路故障21-11,Right Rear:SPW Motor Hall Sensor 2 Error,右后:SPW 电机霍尔传感器 2 故障21-12,Open/Shorted Sensor-Left Front,左前传感器断路/短路21-13,Inlet Valve Right Front,右前输入阀21-14,Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault,右前轮速传感器导通故障21-15,Input Voltage Low,输入电压低21-16,Set Switch On,设定开关On21-17,Left Rear:SPW Motor Hall Sensor 1 Error,左后:SPW 电机霍尔传感器1 故障21-18,Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor,发动机冷却水温度传感器21-19,21.Solenoid No.1 Open,21.电磁阀1号断路21-2,Throttle Position Sensor-Short Circuit,节气门位置传感器-短路电路21-20,LF Solenoid Circuit-Short to Battery,LF 电磁阀电路-与蓄电池短路21-21,Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit,发动机冷却水温度电路21-3,Evaporator Temperature Sensor Open(High),蒸发器温度传感器断路(高)21-4,Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit,发动机冷却水温度电路21-5,Solenoid No.1 Open,电磁阀1 断路21-6,Driver Airbag Short,驾驶席安全气囊电路短路21-8,Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor,左前轮速传感器21-9,Front Wheel Speed Sensor,前轮速传感器22,Left Rear:SPW Motor Hall Sensor 2 Error,左后:SPW 电机霍尔传感器 2 故障22-1,Throttle Position Sensor-Open Circuit,节气门位置传感器-电路断路22-10,Anti-Lock Brake System-Fail,防抱死制动系统-故障22-11,Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor,右前轮速传感器22-12,Left Front Solenoid Circuit-Short to Ground,左前电磁阀电路-与搭铁电路短路22-13,Right Rear:SPW Normalization Error,右后:SPW 正常故障22-14,Outlet Valve -Right Front,输出阀-右前22-15,Injector #4,喷油嘴#422-16,Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Fault,右前轮速传感器故障22-17,Input Voltage High,输入电压高22-18,Slow Cut Solenoid Valve,切断电磁阀慢22-19,Fuel-Cut Valve(Open/Short to Ground),燃油-切断阀(断路/与搭铁电路短路)22-2,Evaporator Temperature Sensor Short(Low),蒸发器温度传感器短路(低)22-21,ABS Warning Lamp,ABS 警告灯22-212,22.Solenoid No.1 Short,22.电磁阀1号短路22-22,Resume Switch On,恢复开关On22-23,Passenger Configuration Fault,助手席配置故障22-24,LF Solenoid Circuit-Short to Ground,LF 电磁阀电路-与搭铁电路短路22-25,Left Front Height Sensor,左前高度调节传感器22-3,Front Height Sensor,前高度调节传感器22-5,Crankshaft Position Sensor,曲轴位置传感器22-7,Driver Airbag Open,驾驶席安全气囊电路断路22-8,Fuel-Cut Solenoid Valve,燃油-切断电磁阀22-9,Solenoid No.1 Short,电磁阀1 短路22-a,Idle Adaption,怠速适应23,Left Rear:SPW Normalization Error,左后:SPW 正常故障23-,RF Solenoid Circuit-Short Battery,RF 电磁阀电路-与蓄电池短路23-1,Solenoid No.2 Open,电磁阀2 断路23-10,Right Front Solenoid Circuit-Short Battery,右前电磁阀电路-与蓄电池短路23-11,Right Rear:SPW Unit Error,右后:SPW 模块故障23-12,Open/Shorted Sensor-Right Front,右前传感器断路/短路23-13,Inlet Valve Left Front,左前输入阀23-14,Injector #3,喷油嘴#323-17,Idle-Up Solenoid Valve,快怠速电磁阀23-18,ABS Warning Lamp Relay,ABS警告灯继电器23-19,Cancel Switch On,取消开关On23-20,Checksum Error,检测sum故障23-21,23.Solenoid No.2 Open,23.电磁阀2号断路23-22,Idle-Up Solenoid Valve,快怠速电磁阀23-23,Right Front Height Sensor,右前高度传感器23-3,Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor,左后轮速传感器23-4,Rear Height Sensor,后高度传感器23-9,HO2S (Right),氧传感器(右)24,Left Rear:SPW Unit Error,左后:SPW 模块故障24-1,Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor,右后轮速传感器24-10,Open/Shorted Sensor-Left Rear,左后传感器断路/短路24-11,Outlet Valve -Left Front,输出阀-左前24-13,ABS Power Relay,ABS电源继电器24-14,40km/h Over,高于40km/h24-15,Open/Shorted Sensor(Rear),传感器断路/短路(后)24-16,Parameter Table Error,参数表错误24-17,TPS Idle Switch Short Of Bad Adjustment,不良调整引起的TPS怠速开关短路24-18,24.Solenoid No.2 Short,24.电磁阀2号短路24-19,RF Solenoid Circuit-Short Ground,RF 电磁阀电路-与搭铁电路短路24-20,Second Air Solenoid Valve,二次进气电磁阀24-4,Feedback System(Right),反馈系统(右)24-6,Solenoid No.2 Short,电磁阀2 短路24-7,Right Front Solenoid Circuit-Short Ground,右前电磁阀电路-与搭铁电路短路24-8,Right Rear:Motor Hall Sensor Conut Dir.Error,右后:电机霍尔传感器反方向故障24-9,Open/Shorted Sensor-Right Rear,右后传感器断路/短路25,Left Rear:Motor Hall Sensor Counter Direction Error,左后:电机霍尔传感器计数器方向故障25-1,Kickdown Servo Switch-Open Circuit,强制将档伺服开关-电路断路25-10,Inlet Valve Right Rear,右后输入阀25-12,Q Adjusting Resister,Q 调节电阻器25-13,Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault,左前轮速传感器导通故障25-15,40km/h Lower,低于40km/h25-16,Closed Throttle Position Switch-Short Circuit,关闭节气门位置开关-电路短路25-17,25.Solenoid No.3 Open,25.电磁阀3号断路25-18,Left Rear Solenoid Circuit-Short to Battery,左后电磁阀电路-与蓄电池短路25-19,Rear Wheel Sensor-Temporarily,后轮速传感器-暂时性25-2,Rear Wheel Sensor-Temporarily,后轮速传感器-暂时性25-3,Fuel Pressure Solenoid Valve,燃油压力电磁阀25-4,Solenoid No.3 Open,电磁阀3 断路25-6,Rear Pressure Sensor,后压力传感器25-7,Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit,大气压力传感器电路25-8,Left Rear Solenoid Circuit-Short to Battery,左后电磁阀电路-与蓄电池短路25-9,Right Rear:Motor Thermal Protection Error,右后:电机热保护故障26,Left Rear:Motor Thermal Protection Error,左后:电机热保护故障26-1,Solenoid No.3 Short,电磁阀3 短路26-10,Outlet Valve -Right Rear,输出阀-右后26-11,Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Fault,左前轮速传感器故障26-12,Wheel Speed Sensor Output Signal,轮速传感器输出信号26-13,26.Solenoid No.3 Short,26.电磁阀3号短路26-14,Left Rear Solenoid Circuit-Short to Ground,左后电磁阀电路-与搭铁电路短路26-2,Kickdown Servo Switch-Short Circuit,强制将档伺服开关-电路短路26-3,Purge Control Solenoid Valve,净化控制电磁阀26-6,Rear Wheel Sensor-Permanently,后轮速传感器-永久性26-7,Left Rear Solenoid Circuit-Short to Ground,左后电磁阀电路-与搭铁电路短路26-8,Right Rear:Motor Holl Sensor Power Line Short,右后:电机霍尔传感器电源电路短路26-9,Missing Sensor-Left Front,缺少传感器-左前老车故障码2608,Dosing Pump Circuit Short to Ground F,定量泵电路与搭铁电路短路 F 2608-1,Dosing Pump Circuit Short to Ground H,定量泵电路与搭铁电路短路H2608-2,Dosing Pump: Short Circuit Against Ground H,定量泵: 搭铁电路短路H2609,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Short to Ground F,燃烧空气风扇电路与搭铁电路短路F 2609-1,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Short to Ground H,燃烧空气风扇电路与搭铁电路短路H 260A,Glow Plug Circuit Short to Ground F,预热塞电路与搭铁电路短路F260A-1,Glow Plug Circuit Short to Ground H,预热塞电路与搭铁电路短路H260B,Water Pump:Circuit Ground F,水泵:搭铁电路F260B-1,Water Pump:Circuit Ground H,水泵:搭铁电路H260B-2,Water Pump: Short Circuit Against Ground H,水泵: 搭铁电路短路H260C,Vehicle Air Fan:Circuit Ground F,车辆空气风扇:搭铁电路F260C-1,Vehicle Air Fan:Circuit Ground H,车辆空气风扇:搭铁电路H260C-2,Vehicle Air Fan: Short Circuit Against Ground H,车辆空气风扇: 搭铁电路短路H 27,Left Rear:Motor Hall Sensor Power Line Short,左后:电机霍尔传感器电源电路短路27-1,Ignition Pulse Line-Open Circuit,点火开关脉冲电路-断路27-2,Belt Pretensioner Front-Passenger Open,安全带预紧器前-助手席断路27-3,Right Rear Solenoid Circuit-Short Battery,右后电磁阀电路-与蓄电池短路27-4,Missing Sensor-Right Front,缺少传感器-右前27-5,Inlet Valve Left Rear,左后输入阀27-6,Right Rear:Spw Input Voltage Very Low,右后:Spw 输入电压过低28,Right Rear Solenoid Circuit-Short Ground,右后电磁阀电路-与搭铁电路短路28-1,Accelerator Switch-Short Circuit,加速踏板开关-电路短路28-10,EGR Valve(Short to Battery),EGR 阀(与蓄电池短路)28-11,EGR Valve(Open/Short to Ground),EGR 阀(断路/与搭铁短路)28-12,Left Rear:Spw Input Voltage Very Low,左后:Spw 输入电压非常低28-2,Belt Pretensioner Front-Driver Open,安全带预紧器前-驾驶席断路28-3,EGR Unit(Vacuum Side),EGR 模块(真空侧)28-4,EGR Unit,EGR 模块28-5,Right Rear:SPW Input Voltage Low,右后:SPW输入电压低28-6,Missing Sensor(Rear),缺少传感器(后)28-7,Missing Sensor-Left Rear,缺少传感器-左后28-8,Outlet Valve -Left Rear,输出阀-左后28-9,A/C Compressor,空调压缩机2818,Dosing Pump Circuit Open F,定量泵电路断路F2818-1,Dosing Pump Circuit Open H,定量泵电路断路H2818-2,Dosing Pump Circuit Open or Short to Battery H,定量泵电路断路或与蓄电池短路H2819,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Open or Short to Battery F,燃烧空气风扇电路断路或与蓄电池短路F 2819-1,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Open or Short to Battery H,燃烧空气风扇电路断路或与蓄电池短路H 281A,Glow Plug Circuit Open F,预热塞电路断路F281A-1,Combustion Air Fan Circuit Open H,燃烧空气风扇电路断路H281A-2,Glow Plug Circuit Open H,预热塞电路断路H281B,Water Pump:Open Circuit F,水泵:电路断路F281B-1,Water Pump:Open Circuit H,水泵:电路断路H281B-2,Water Pump: Open Circuit H,水泵: 电路断路H29,Left Rear:SPW Input Voltage Low,左后:SPW 输入电压低29-1,EGR Unit(Barometric Side),EGR 模块(气压侧)29-3,Flash Code,闪光器代码29-4,Right Rear:SPW Input Voltage High,右后:SPW 输入电压高29-5,Driver Configuration Fault,驾驶席配置故障29-6,Diag Init Short to Ground,诊断电路与搭铁电路短路29-7,Missing Sensor-Right Rear,缺少传感器-右后2A05,Undervoltage F,过低电压F2A05-1,Undervoltage H,过低电压H2C04,Overvoltage F,电压过高F2C04-1,Overvoltage H,电压过高H2C07,Overheating<Water Temp.>125@C F,过热<水温>125@C F2C07-1,Overheating(Water Temp.>125℃) H,过热(水温>125℃) H2C07-2,Overheating (Water Temperature > 125 °C) H,过热(水温> 125 °C) H3,Trunk Open Error,行李箱打开错误3-1,Main:Switch Module Lin Error,主:开关模块电路故障3-2,Main:RH Outside Mirror Horizontal Motor/Sensor Error,主:RH 左室外后视镜或水平电机/传感器故障3-4,Right Front Motor/Sensor Error,右前电机/传感器故障30-1,Left Rear:SPW Input Voltage High,左后:SPW 输入电压高30-2,Main:Right Outside Mirror Horizontal Motor/Sensor Error,主:右室外后视镜或水平电机/传感器故障30-4,Passenger Configuration Fault,助手席配置故障31,Left Rear:SPW Motor Low Speed Error,左后:SPW 电机低速故障31-10,Wheel Speed Sensor Right Front,右前轮速传感器31-11,Feedback System(Injection),反馈系统(喷射)31-12,Ignition Switch Signal,点火开关信号31-13,ACU Fault,ACU 故障31-14,31.Vehicle Speed Sensor,31.车速传感器31-15,Exhaust Valve,排气阀31-3,Steering Angle Sensor-Open,转向角传感器-断路31-4,Transaxle Control Module,变速器控制模块31-5,Knock Sensor,爆震传感器31-6,Air Mixture Damper Position,温度门减震器位置31-7,Pulse Generator A-Open Circuit,脉冲发生器A-电路断路31-8,LF Wheel Speed Sensor-Air Gap,LF 轮速传感器-气隙31-9,Simultaneous Dropout/Right Front,同时丢码/右前31-A,Maximum RPM Surpassed,超过最大RPM32,RF Wheel Speed Sensor-Air Gap,RF 轮速传感器-气隙32-1,Steering Angle Sensor-Short,转向角传感器-短路32-10,Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Fault,右后轮速传感器故障32-11,Timing Overflow,正时过大32-2,2nd Air Solenoid Valve,二次空气电磁阀32-3,Pulse Generator B-Open Circuit,脉冲发生器B-电路断路32-4,TCM-First Gear Command,TCM-1档控制32-5,Damper Position Mode,减震器位置模式32-6,Erratic Sensor(LF),不稳定传感器(LF)32-7,Wheel Speed Sensor Left Front,左前轮速传感器32-8,TPS Sensor,TPS 传感器32-9,Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault,右后轮速传感器导通故障33,Steering Wheel Neutral Detect Sensor,方向盘空档检测传感器33-1,Cranking Signal Circuit-Short,曲轴信号电路-电路33-2,Steering Angle Sensor-Fail,转向角传感器-故障33-3,Throttle Position Valve,节气门位置阀33-4,Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor-Air Gap,左后轮速传感器-气隙33-6,Feedback System(Injection Timing),反馈系统(喷射时间)33-8,Power Supply Low,电源电路与搭铁电路短路34,Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor-Air Gap,右后轮速传感器-气隙34-1,Shift Switches,换档开关34-10,Power Supply High,电源电压高34-11,Watchdog Fault,监测器故障34-12,34.Shift Switches,34.换档开关34-2,Idle Speed Control Valve,怠速控制阀34-3,Steering Angle Sensor-Power,转向角传感器-电源34-4,Connector Shorting Bar-Fail,连接器短路片-故障34-5,Erratic Sensor(RF),不稳定传感器(RF)34-6,Engine Load Solenoid Valve,发动机负荷电磁阀34-8,Idle-Up Solenoid Valve 1 (Short to Battery),快怠速电磁阀1 (与蓄电池短路)34-9,Idle-Up Solenoid Valve 1 (Open/Short to Battery),快怠速电磁阀1 (断路/与蓄电池短路) 34-A,Idle Control Valve,怠速控制阀35-1,Engine Speed Signal,发动机速度信号35-10,Idle-Up Solenoid Valve 2 (Short to Battery),快怠速电磁阀2 (与蓄电池短路)。
汽车英语
第十四课：
tail light assembly 尾灯总成 rear right-turn signal light 后转 向灯 rear side marker lamps 后示宽灯 brake light 刹车灯 backup light 倒车灯 head light assembly 前大灯总成 front turn signal light 前转向灯 front side marker lamps 前示宽灯 high beam 远光灯 low beam 近光灯 dome lamp 顶灯
polishing compound 抛光剂 dry-polish 擦干并抛光 stone chip 片状破损 clearcoat 清漆层 behind molding 翼子板 wheel arche 挡泥板 touch-up paint 润色漆。
第十六课：
accessorize 装饰 sunroof 天窗 crease 折痕 nibbler 步冲轮 廓机 peel 剥 burr 毛刺 nut 螺母 bolt 螺钉 cab 驾驶室 sand 喷砂 padding 填料 cutout template 剪切模板 single-edge blade 单刃刀片 outline 轮廓线 inside roof lining 内顶板 wind deflector 挡风板 pilot hole 导向孔 sabre saw 电锯 die grinder 打磨机 roof rib 顶棚加强筋 unplug 拆除 headliner 顶 棚内衬板 grind off 磨掉 razor knife 剃刀 foil strip 遮盖带 sealing washer 密封垫圈 stay bolt 拉杆 roof metal 顶棚蒙皮 route wiring 布线 retaining screw 固定螺丝 wire cutting plier 剪线钳 trim cover 衬罩 mainframe 主框 clamping frame 边 框 flanged nose 法兰凸缘 seatbelt 座椅安全带 ratchet wrench 棘轮扳手 door-sill plate 门槛压板
描述锅炉点火时序控制的流程
描述锅炉点火时序控制的流程1.锅炉点火时序控制的第一步是打开点火系统主电源。
The first step in the sequence control of the boiler ignition is to turn on the main power of the ignition system.2.点火系统主电源打开后，点火器可以开始工作。
After the main power of the ignition system is turned on, the igniter can start working.3.点火器开始工作后，点火系统会检测点火器是否正常工作。
After the igniter starts working, the ignition systemwill check if the igniter is working properly.4.如果点火器工作正常，点火系统会启动点火机。
If the igniter is working properly, the ignition system will start the pilot burner.5.点火机点燃后，点火系统会开始为主燃烧器供给燃气。
After the pilot burner is ignited, the ignition system will start supplying gas to the main burner.6.主燃烧器接收到燃气后，点火系统会激活点火控制器。
Once the main burner receives the gas, the ignition system will activate the ignitor controller.7.点火控制器会确保主燃烧器可以安全点燃。
The ignitor controller will ensure that the main burner can be ignited safely.8.当主燃烧器点燃后，点火系统会监测火焰是否稳定。
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressedin feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading in ＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structuraldamage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.。
《TCCS IGNITION SYSTEM》TCCS点火系统
TCCS 点火控制
ESA 点火系统
点火开关
Electronic Spark Advance （ESA） 发动机传感器
点火器
电子点火提前系统
点火线圈
IGf信号发生 器电路
电源线
到分 电器
点火 控制 线路
功率三极管
微处理器
闭合 角控 制电 路
IGt信 号发 生器
Variable Advance Spark Timing (VAST) 发动机传感器
可变点火正时
IGf信号发
分电器
生电路
功率三 极管
控制 电路
详细的内部连接
计算后的正时信号
波形 修整
初始正时信号
来自曲轴转 角信号
点火 开关
点火 线圈
点火器
IGt信号发 生器电路
电源线
点火控制 电路
闭合角控 制电路
到分电 功率晶体
器
三极管
微
Igniter Operation
机
When the IGt signal goes high, the primary circuit power transistor TR2 turns on, allowing cur-rent to flow in the coil primary winding. When the IGt signal goes low, the igniter interrupts primary circuit current flow, causing voltage induction into the coil secondary winding.
当发动机转动时如果点火测试仪发现两个不同 气缸不点火需要采用下面的步骤。这些步骤和规范 是最基本的指导。请参阅故障车的维修手册以获得 更多的信息。
路虎故障代码中英文对照
路虎故障代码中英文对照1、CHECK SPARE TYRE PRESSURE(备胎胎压降到警告状态检查备胎胎压)2、COOLING SYSTEM FAULT MONITOR GAUGE(防冻液液位低停车检查防冻液液位)液液位)3、CRUISE CANCELLED(驾驶员关闭巡航定速功能不需要)4、CRUISE NOTAVAILABLE(系统故障）5、CRUISE CONTROL NOT PERMITTED（系统故障或车辆操作的参数超出正常巡航操作值）6、CRUISEGAP（自适应巡航系统距离设定、时间间隔调整，调速需要的距离）7、DRIVER OVERRIDE（在巡航定速时,驾驶员踩下油门踏板不需要任何操作.当油门松开时信息将会消失,巡航将会恢复）8、DOORMIRRORDIPSTORED（记忆系统确认已存储驾驶员信息不需要）9、DRIVERINTERVENE（紧急警告,需要驾驶员踩刹车如果需要,请踩刹车）10、DRIVER OVER SPEED SET CLEAR（旅行电脑信息不需要任何操作）11、DRIVER’SDOOROPEN（驾驶员侧门打开或没关严关闭驾驶员侧门）12、DSC SWITCHED OFF（系统不可用）13、ENGINE SYSTEM FAULT（发动机管理系统存有一系列故障可能降低发动机性能避免高速行驶,并联系授权经销商）14、ENGINE SYSTEM SERVICE REQUIRED（保养时间已到达,车辆需要保养尽快保养）15、FWD ALERT ON(OR OFF)（前向警告系统功能打开(或关闭)16、FWDALERT?—?（前向警告系统灵敏度调节调节需要的灵敏度，四种设定）17、FASTEN SEATBELTS（请您系好安全带）18、FRONT LEFT TYRE RES SURE NOT MONITORED（你可能在该位置安装了一个备胎,或者胎压检测传感器失灵,因为你可能安装了一个未授权的附件,影响了胎压检测系统工作,又或者你安装的车轮上没有传感器.把车速降到80KM/小时,并尽快更换一个完整充气轮胎,或者尽快联系授权维修经销商）19、FRONT LEFT TYRE PRESSURE TOO HIGH（行驶中的右前轮胎胎压过高调整到正常胎压）20、FRONT LEFT TYRE PRESSURE VERYLOW（行驶中的右前轮胎胎压过低调整到正常胎压）21、FUEL USAGE UNITS（燃油使用的单位）22、GRASS GRAVEL SNOW（如果将旋钮保持在此位置,你将启动全地形系统的该特殊程序不需要任何操作。
习题册答案-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592
8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary.
CBDA
Unit 2 Instrument Panel
2
单元二 仪表板
1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.
4
（9）ignition key
（10）anti-lock bark
7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
（1）若指针超过正常区域，发动机会因过热而受损。 （2）或许我可以找到除本田之外喜爱的车。 （3）银行可以为你提供低息贷款。 （4）这两家公司都生产卡车和客车。
5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)indicates (2) causes (3) release (4) damage （5）approximately
6. Translate the following phrases.
6. Fill in the blanks with the following given words.
(1) generally speaking
(2) bumper bar
(3) consist of
(4) luggage container
(5) auto roof
(6)under shield
3. Match the words with the correct explanations.
8
A. (2） B. （5） C. （1） D. （3） E. （4）
柴油机的组成
柴油机由两大机构和四大系统组成，即由曲柄连杆机构、配气机构、燃料供应系统、润滑系统、冷却系统和起动系统组成。
Diesel engine is composed of two major institutions and four systems, namely by the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, with valve gear, fuel fuel system, ignition system, cooling system and starting system.曲柄连杆机构是发动机的主要运动机构，曲柄连杆机构由活塞组、连杆组和曲轴飞轮组的零件组成。
The crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is the main motion mechanism, It consists of piston, connecting rod and crankshaft fIycoheel parts.气门式配气机构由气门组和气门传动组两部分组成，现代汽车发动机均采纳顶置气门，即进、排气门置于气缸盖内，倒挂在气缸顶上。
Valve type gas distribution mechanism consists of two parts, valve group and valve transmission group, the modern automobile engine adopt overhead valve, inlet and exhaust valves in the cylinder head, namely upside down on top of the cylinder. 冷却系统的功用是使发动机在全部工况下都保持在适当的温度范围内。
The function of the cooling system is to make the engine under all conditions will remain in the proper temperature range.柴油机燃油系统的功用是在适当的时刻将肯定数量的干净柴油增压后以适当的规律喷入燃烧室、The function of diesel engine fuel system is at the right moment will be after a certain number of clean diesel oil pressure to the appropriate law of spray into the combustion chamber润滑系统的功用就是在发动机工作时连续不断地把干净机油输送到全部传动件的摩擦表面，从而减小摩擦阻力、降低功率消耗、减轻机件磨损，以达到提高发动机工作牢靠性和耐久性的目的。
物流专业英语词汇
Aabc classificiation abc分类法.A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造Air Express 航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation―――中转？Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装assembly 组配Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。
汽车专业英语 PPT-Unit8
Part One Warming ups of auto repair and detect and make a match．
1．A car was hung in the repair shop, maybe there is something wrong with the chassis． ( C )
2．This is an auto emergency kit, and we can see many tools such as wench, screwdriver． ( F )
√ thousand, million) were ever made．
Part Two Listening
Task 1 :
Listen to a challenging passage and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard．
wax hood injector sound decision face with broken down tip consult organization inquire resolution
v． 给……上蜡 n． 汽车发动机罩 n． 喷油器, 喷射器 adj．合理的; 可靠的; 健全的, 健康的 n． 决定, 决心; 决议
A. diagnostic tester B. program card slot C. engine performances analyzer D. auto multi-meter E. oxygen sensor F. test cable G. auto faults decoder H. four-channel oscilloscope I. auto diagnostic computer J. temperature sensor
汽车专业英语
check the water temperature receiver
gauge needle which should indicate“hot”．
检查速度表： ① 用车速表测试仪，
检测车速表的允许 指示误差，并检查 里程表的工作状况。 ② 检查速度表指针
的误差范围：低于 0.5 km/h。
注意：轮胎磨损
和轮胎过分充气或 充气不足均会增加 示值误差。
⑵ 转速表 转速表显示发动
机每分钟的转速。 驾驶时，不要使转 速表的指针指向红 色区，以免发动机 受到损伤。
汽车电气的维修 Unit 14 Car Beauty 汽车美容
Байду номын сангаас
Unit 13 Vehicle Electric Maintenance
汽车电气维修
Section 1 Vehicle Information Displaying System Services
汽车信息显示系统的检修
The vehicle information displaying system is one of the important systems of the automobile．By it，the driver can know whether the cars，especially the various operating parameters of the engine are normal or not in order to take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of physical accident and mechanical accidents．
潍柴汽车产品说明书
I
INDEX
v w
Main Menu
Index
Changing Oil How to......................................... 147 When to...................................Байду номын сангаас... 135
Charging System Indicator .... 46, 186 Checklist, Before Driving............. 123 Child Safety ...................................... 29
Booster Seats ............................... 38 Child Seats.................................... 34 Important Safety Reminders ...... 32 Larger Children ........................... 37 Risk with Airbags ........................ 30 Small Children.............................. 33 Child Seats........................................ 34 Cleaning Seat Belts........................ 160 Clock.................................................. 54 Clutch Fluid.................................... 154 CO in the Exhaust ......................... 207 Cold Weather, Starting in ............. 124 Compact Spare Tire....................... 174 Consumer Informationˎ................ 212 Controls, Instruments and.............. 43 Convertible Top ............................... 70 Convertible Top Cover................ 72 Lowering the Convertible Top... 70 Maintenance................................. 74 Raising the Convertible Top ...... 73
continental+ign-52+ignition system+user 说明书
4. In the Page Handling group, select the number of copies to print. Change Page
Scaling to Booklet Printing and Booklet subset to Both sides with Binding on
CONTINENTAL® IGNITION SYSTEMS
Printing Instructions
To print this document in its intended booklet format: 1. From the File menu, select Print.
CLOSE
2. Select the Printer Name to send the output to from the available options. If the
Impulse couplings have been used for many years on internal combustion engines. The purpose of the impulse coupling is:
1. To “SNAP” the magneto through its firing position at a faster than normal rate of speed, to produce a strong spark even at slower engine cranking speeds.
DISCLAIMER Information contained in this document is for reference only, not representative of any particular Continental Motors ignition system. Consult the appropriate ignition system service manual for applicationspecific magneto service and troubleshooting instructions.
路虎仪表提示的信息中英文对照表
实用标准文案路虎仪表提示信息中英文对照表路虎仪表提示信息中英文对照表看到坛子里来了这么多新同学，就把这个发一次给大家保存以备需要之时吧。
是根据捷豹和路虎的车友们发完又重新自己编辑的。
基本上很全了。
AACC SENSOR BLOCKED 自适应巡航系统扫描区域受阻挡检查自适应巡航传感器是否被杂物覆盖AIRBAG FAULT 辅助安全系统故障立即寻求授权维修援助AUTO DOOR LOCK(speed related locking) 自动上锁(速度相关锁定 ON/OFFAVERAGE CONS .RESET MPGL/100KM 旅行电脑中提示信息不要作任何处理AVERAGE SPEED RESET MILES KM 旅行电脑中提示信息不要作任何处理AIR SUSPENSION FAULTA 空气悬挂故障APPLY FOOT AIVD PARKBRAKE 应用脚制动器和驻车制动器BBONNET OPEN 发动机盖开启BRAKE FLUID LOW 制动液面低BATTERY NOT CHARGING 蓄电池未充电BSM SENSOR BLOCKED BSM传感器受阻BSM NOT AVAILABLE BSM不可用BRAKEASSIST FAULT 制动辅助装置故障BOOT OPEN 行李箱开启CCANNOT EDIT ON THE MOVE 车辆行驶时驾驶员尝试进(CUSTOMER SETTINGS)菜单停下车辆,再进入该菜单进行操作CANNOT APPLY PARK BRAKE 无法应用驻车制动器CAUTION PARKBRAKE APPLIED 车辆行驶时没有松开手刹车只有在紧急情况下才可以使用此功能CAUTION RISK OF GROUNDING WITH SUSPENSION AT NORMAL HEIGHT 当全地形反馈系统需要将车辆提升到”OFF ROAD “高度时被手动的降低车辆(或系统不能够提升车辆) 如果可能的话采用手动方式升降底盘,将其升到OFF ROAD 高度.CHECK ALL TYRE PRESSURES 提示信息,在行驶中的轮胎胎压下降至初级警告状态检查轮胎胎压CHECK BRAKE FLUID 刹车油壶中的油位降到最低刻度立即寻求授权维修援助 CHECK BRAKE PADS 刹车片磨损到最小维修位置立即寻求授权援助CHECK SPARE TYRE PRESSURE 备胎胎压降到警告状态检查备胎胎压CHECK PEDESTRIAN SYSTEM 检查行人保护系统CHECK ALL TYPE PREESSURES 检查全部轮胎压力CHECK TYPE PRESSURE 检查轮胎压力CHECK SMART KEY 检查智能钥匙CHARGING FAULT 充电故障COOLING SYSTEM FAULT MONITOR GAUGE 防冻液液位低停车检查防冻液液位,并加满,如果问题依然存在,请联系授权维修经销商CRUISE CANCELLED 驾驶员关闭巡航定速功能不需要CRUISE NOT AVAILABLE 系统故障,巡航功能不可用请联系授权维修经销商CRUISE CONTROL NOT PERMITTED 系统故障或车辆操作的参数超出正常巡航操作值查看定速巡航功能选择的说明部分CRUISE GAP 自适应巡航系统距离设定(时间间隔) 调速需要的距离(四种设定) DDOOR OPEN 车门开启DRIVER OVERRIDE 在巡航定速时,驾驶员踩下油门踏板不需要任何操作.当油门松开时信息将会消失,巡航将会恢复DOOR MIRROR DIP STORED 记忆系统确认已存储驾驶员信息不需要DRIVER INTERVENE 紧急警告,需要驾驶员踩刹车如果需要,请踩刹车DRIVER OVERSPEED SET CLEAR 旅行电脑信息不需要任何操作DRIVER’S DOOR OPEN 驾驶员侧门打开或没关严关闭驾驶员侧门DSC SWITCHED OFF 系统不可用---DSC开关已被关闭需要重新启动,请重新DSC NOT AVAILABLE 稳定与牵引力系统不可用EEBD FAULT 电子制动力分配系统故障ENGINE SYSTEM FAULT 发动机管理系统存有一系列故障可能降低发动机性能避免高速行驶,并联系授权经销商ENGINE SYSTEM SERVICE REQUIRED 保养时间已到达,车辆需要保养尽快保养 EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE 外部温度℃或□ENGINE OIL PRESSURE LOW 发动机油压低ENGINE OVER HEATING 发动机过热FFWD ALERT ON (OR OFF) 前向警告系统功能打开(或关闭) 不需要FWD ALERT?—? 前向警告系统灵敏度调节调节需要的灵敏度(四种设定0FASTEN SEATBELTS 座位上有人,但没系安全带系紧安全带FRONT LEFT TYRE RESSURE NOT MONITORED 你可能在该位置安装了一个备胎,或者胎压检测传感器失灵,因为你可能安装了一个未授权的附件,影响了胎压检测系统工作,又或者你安装的车轮上没有传感器. 把车速降到80KM/小时,并尽快更换一个完整充气轮胎,或者尽快联系授权维修经销商FRONT LEFT TYRE PRESSURE TOO HIGH 行驶中的右前轮胎胎压过高调整到正常胎压 FRONT LEFT TYRE PRESSURE VERY LOW 行驶中的右前轮胎胎压过低调整到正常胎压 FUEL USAGE UNITS 燃油使用的单位L/100KmFUEL LEVEL LOW 燃油液位低GGRASS GRAVEL SNOW 如果将旋钮保持在此位置,你将启动全地形系统的该特殊程序不需要任何操作GEARBOX FAULT 变速箱故障HHEADLAMP OFF DELAY 大灯关闭延迟四种选择30/60/120/240秒HDC FAULT SYSTEM NOT AVAILABLE 陡坡缓降系统故障小心驾驶,不要尝试在陡坡上下降,同时立即寻求授权维修援助HDC NOT AVAILABLE IN THIS GEAR 陡坡缓降没有工作,因为没有选择正确档位.在高速档时”陡坡缓降”功能仅在”1”档,”D”档,”R”档时工作,在低速档的任何档位都工作. 在需要启动HDC功能的时候,选择正确的档位HDC NOT AVAILABLE SPEED TOO HIGH “陡坡缓降”不工作,时速超过正常工作速度.HDC最大正常工作速度为50KM/H,选择HDC功能时车速不能超过80KM/H 不需要任何操作HDC TEMPORARILY NOT AVAILABLE SYSTEM COOLING “陡坡缓降”功能已关闭,此时刹车系统正在冷却. 等待信息消失后再尝试下陡坡路面.HIGH ENGINE SPEED FOR COOLING 发动机怠速提升来提高冷却系统或空调系统性能不需要任何操作HIGH /LOW RANGE SELECTED 提示驾驶员分动箱已挂上HIGH或LOW 档不需要任何操作 IIGNITION ON 点火装置开INTERIOR LIGHTS OFF 室内灯仅可手动操作,有车门打开时将不会点亮不需要任何操作 INTERIOR LIGHTS AUTOMATIC 所有室内灯自动打开功能已开启不需要任何操作 KKEY BATTERY LOW PLACE KEY IN IGNITION TO CHARGE 遥控器电池电量低把钥匙插入到点火开关启动发动机,对遥控器电池充电LLOW COOLANT LEVE 防冻液液位低立即停车,检查防冻液壶,并尽早加注正确混合比的防冻液.如果还存在问题,请联系授权维修经销商LOW WASHER FLUID 玻璃水液位低于1升加满玻璃水LOW BRAKE FLUID 制动液液面低LAZY ENTRY 懒人进入模式(底盘高度降低方便上下车) ON/OFFMMEMORY 1/2/3 STORED/SELECTED 确认记忆已被存储不需要任何操作OOVERSPEEED WARNING 超速警告 OFFPPARK BRAKE FAULT 电子手刹车功能有故障立即寻求授权维修经销商PARK BRAKE FAULT AUTO RELEASE NOT FUNCTIONAL 行驶后自动松开手刹车功能不工作手动解除手刹车PARK BRAKE FAULT SYSTEM NOT FUNCTIONAL 红色警告灯点亮----电子手刹功能不好用. 立即寻求授权维修援助PARK BRAKE FAULT TO HOLD VEHICLE REMOVE KEY THEN APPLY PARKBRAKE 电子手刹车已失去车速信号信息按照说明把车停下PARK BRAKE OFF LIFT SWITCH TO APPLY 检测到需要紧急松开手刹车原故障一旦被解决,马上重新放下手刹PARK LOCK FILURE APPLY HANDBRAKE HIGH OR LOW 自动变速箱驻车锁功能无效,因为分动箱没有在档位立即寻求授权维修援助PARK BRAKE APPLIED 驻车制动器已应用PRESS FOOTBRAKE AND PARKBRAKE SWITCH TO RELEASE 检测手刹车开关松开,但没有踩下刹车踏板按照说明,采取手动方式松开手刹车开关.PROGRAM CHANGE IN PROGRESS 目前暂时选择不了新程序,该状态可能是由于ABS或DSC系统正在工作或电子差速器过热等原因造成如果该情况在60秒内改变,选择的新程序将被启动.如果该提示是由于电子差速器过热所致,新程序要花更长的时间启动,对此系统会有额RRESTORE DEFAULT SETTINGS 恢复默认设定 YES OR NORANGE MILES/KM 旅行电脑信息剩余燃油可行驶里程RECOMMEND STARTING IN 2ND/3RD/GEAR FOR SLIPPERY CONDITIONS 在湿滑路面建议用高档位起步选择2档或3档RESET SUSPENSION HEIGHT IF CLEAR OF OBSTACLE 悬挂始终在扩展功能检查车辆下有无障碍物,如果没有,选择需要的悬挂高度REDUCED ENGINE PERFORMANCE 发动机管理系统存储了一系列故障---导致降低发动机性能避免高速行驶,并联系授权维修经销商REVERSE MIRROR DIP 倒档后视镜降低 ON/OFFREMOVE SMART KEY 取出智能钥匙PRESS BRAKE WHEN STARTING 启动时请踩刹车（当车辆刹车真空没有时需要用力踩下去）SSAND/etc 如果将旋钮保持在此位置,你将启动”全地形反馈”中指示灯亮的特殊程序不需要任何操作SAND/ETC PROGRAM SELECTED 旋钮停留在某一位置上的时间超过2秒,SAND /ETC功能被选择不需要任何操作SELECT LOW RANGE TO ACTIVE ROCK CRAWL 车辆没有在LOW 档位,ROCK CRAWL将不会激活如果需要”ROCK CRAWL”功能的话请选择LOW 档SELECT NEUTRAL FOR RANGE CHANGE 如果不选择空档的话,则不能进行档位切换选择空档 SERVICE REQ'D xxxxKM 需要在XXXX公里时保养SERVICE REQUIKED 车辆须保养SET SPEED XXX KM/H 设置自适应巡航速度不需要SLOW DOWN OR VEHICLE WILL LOWER /RAISE 车速过高车辆将会自动升/降减速或接受车辆改变高度SPECIAL PROGRAM OFF 你取消了全地形反馈特殊程序,通用操作程序目前已启动不需要任何操作SPEED TOO HIGH FOR RANGE CHANGE 车速过快,需要的换档无法实现自动档车辆需要减速至40KM/HSUSPENSION ACCESS HEIGHT SELECTED ACCESS高度被选择不需要任何操作SUSPENSION FAULT 空气悬挂系统出现故障,系统可能仍然可以正常工作立即寻求授权维修援助SUSPENSION FAULT MAX SPEED 50KM/H(MAX SPEED 30MPH) 空气悬挂系统存储严重故障,高度不能控制减速行驶,直至故障被纠正SUSPENSION FAULT NORMAL HEIHT ONLY 空气悬挂系统存储故障仅正常高度可用立即寻求授权维修援助SUSPENSION CLOSE DOOR TO CHANGE HEIGHT 空气悬挂高度改变停止,因为其中一个门被打开关闭所有车门SUSPENSION FAULT STOP SAFELY STOP ENGINE 主要组件故障立即停下车辆,寻求授权维修援助SUSPENSION IN EXTENDED MODE 车身被卡在障碍物上,车辆会自动升高不需要任何操作 SUSPENSION LOCKED AT ACCESS HEIGHT 选择爬行模式,空气悬挂被锁定不SUSPENSION NORMAL HEIGHT SELECTED 已选择正常高度不需要任何操作SUSPENSION SPEED TOO HIGH TO CHANGE HEIGHT 车速太高,预期高度被禁止降低车速 SUSPENSION START ENGINE TO RAISE VEHICLE 车辆高度升高调整仅在引擎运转时工作启动引擎SUSPENSION VEHICLE RAISING SLOWLY 车辆正在缓慢升高,因为储气罐已空.(仅在提升时间超过24秒时显示,这不是系统故障) 不需要任何操作SUSPENSION WILL RAISE WHEN SYSTEM COOLED 空气压缩机正在冷却,提升过程将会在压缩机冷却后继续等待气簧提升车辆SYSTEM CHECK IN PROGRESS 仪表内部进行常规诊断程序不需要任何操作程序SYSTEM FAULT SOME PROGRAMS NOT AVAILABLE “全地形反馈系统”存在故障在OFF ROAD 状态下小心驾驶,因为全地形反馈系统不能正常工作,立即寻求授权维修援助.SYSTEM FAULT SECIAL PROGRAMS NOT AVAILABLE OFF ROAD “全地形反馈系统”存在故障下小心驾驶,因为全地形反馈系统不能正常工作,立即寻求授权维修援助.Set a personal speed limit –warnings are displayed in the message centre 设定一个个人速度限制-----在信息中显示警告信息 20-----250km/h或者20-----140mph,分5个阶段设定STEERING COLUMN LOCKED 转向柱锁定SMART KEY BATTERY LOW 智能钥匙电池电量低TTERRAIN RESPONSE SPECIAL PROGRAMS OFF 如果将”全地形反馈”系统的旋钮停在该位置,你将会激活通用操作程序,并且取消”全地形反馈”特殊程序不需要任何操作TERRAIN RESPONSE TIME OUT SPECIAL PROGRAM NO LONGER SELECTED 全地形反馈系统工作超时,特殊程序关闭不需要任何操作TRAILER CONNECTED OFF ROAD HEIGHT NOT SELECTED AUTOMATICALLY 虽然使用了拖车牵引钩,但是车辆没有达到OFF ROAD 高度如果牵引车已经连上,则不需要任何操作,如果牵引了其他物体如自行车架,需要手动将车辆升至OFF ROAD 高度,如果没有牵引任何东西,需要检查牵引钩接口是否有故障TRANSMISSION FAULT 警告驾驶员自动变速箱内存有故障立即寻求授权维修援助TRANSMISSION FAULT LIMITED GEARS AVAILABLE 警告驾驶员变速箱内有故障,车辆行驶性能受影响立即寻求授权维修援助TRANSMISSION FAULT STOP SAFELY 警告驾驶员后电子差速器有故障立即在安全位置停车,禁止驾驶TRANSMISSION FAULT TRACTION REDUCED 警告驾驶员分动箱内有故障,车辆行驶性能受影响马上寻求授权维修援助TRANSMISSION FAULT AND OVER HEAT 警告驾驶员变速箱内存有故障并且温度过高马上寻求授权维修援助TRANSMISSION OVERHEAT SLOW DOWN 后电子差速器温度达到或接近警戒高度立即减速行驶,并马上寻求授权援助TRANSMISSION RANGE CHANGE NOT AVAILABLE 警告驾驶员分动箱有故障,导致无法换档立即减速行驶,并马上寻求授权维修援助TRANSMISSION TRACTION REDUCED 分动箱系统故障立即减速行驶,并马上寻求授权维修援助Trip dist range ave sp.ave cons 旅行电脑信息不需要任何操作Trip distance reset miles km 旅行电脑信息不需要任何操作需要任何操作TYRE PRESSURE MONITORING SET FOR HEAVY LOAD 胎压系统被驾驶员设定为重负载模式确保该设定符合当前的胎压和车辆负载情况TRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM FAULT 轮胎胎压系统故障立即寻求援助 TYRE PRESSURE VERY LOW 轮胎胎压过低调整到正常轮胎胎压TRIP DISTANCE UNITS (ODOMETER) 旅行表单位 MILES /KMTYPE MONITORING SYSTEM FAULT 轮胎监控系统故障TYPE PRESSURE SYSTEM FAULT 轮胎压力系统故障TYPE PRESSURES LOW FOR SPEED 轮胎压力相对速度过低TYPE NOT MONITORED 轮胎未受监控WASHER FLUID LOW玻璃水液面低。
汽车实用英语 汽车维修英语 第4讲 Electrical systems(电气系统)
» DISTRIBUTOR
• Vocabulary
4. Spark plug
– The spark plug uses a high voltage (10000 V to 30 000 V) to ignite the air-fuel mixture. The three main parts of a spark plug are the steel core, the ceramic core, or insulator; and a pair of electrodes, one insulated in the core and the other grounded on the shell. Current flows through the center of the plug and causes arc from the tip of the center electrode to the ground electrode.
6.sulfuric 7.acid 8.grid 9.plate 10.distilled 11.specific gravity 12.electrolyte 13.corrosive 14.baking soda 15.solution
F. 电解液 G. 发动 H. 蓄电池 I. 点火 J. 酸性的 K. 腐蚀性的 L. 溶液 M. 碳酸氢钠 N. 密度 O. 极板
with: a. milk b. water c. sulfuric acid d. wine 5. Fast charges can recharge most batteries in about: a. 5 hours b. 3 hours c. 1 hour d. 10 minutes
汽车发动机电子 ignition 系统检查指南说明书
Testing For Poor Performance (continued)
• Step 3 • To help eliminate other possible problems and determine exactly what is wrong, switch the suspected ignition coil to another position (if possible). • If the problem now affects the other cylinders, the ignition coil is defective and must be replaced. • If the problem does not “change positions,” the control module affecting the suspected coil or either cylinder’s spark plug or spark plug wire could be defective.
volt AC. • This can be tested with the distributor out of the vehicle by rotating the
distributor drive gear by hand.
8
Testing Hall Effect Sensors
• Using a digital voltmeter, check for the presence of charging voltage (pulsed on and off DC) when the engine is being cranked.
7
Manufacturer General Motors Ford Chrysler
汽车后服务业英汉对照实用手册中英文EXCEL版
随着当代高新技术在汽车产业中的不断地渗透，中国汽车工业得到了一名21世纪的汽车人才，要能在竞争激烈的社会立于不败之地，掌握这些高新汽车词汇、术语已是当务语词汇参考书和上岗工具书，本手册编写人员经过长期的资料收集、整理，汇编完成《汽车后服务业英本手册立足于当前汽车工程技术的发展，以就业为导向，以拓展知识、培养能力为目标，主要划分为“汽结构、汽车电器系统、汽车电控系统、汽车检测和保养、汽车商务”八个部分。
为使手册更具前沿性、权的专业版本、世界上最新的英文汽车专业词典、国内外汽车期刊杂志、各大汽车公司的技术资料，汇集常用缩略语、汽车尾部的字母及数字含义、汽车测量单位、常用汽车电线颜色缩写、进口汽车仪表标识汽车行驶的警示语等，使本手册成为一本真正意义上的融知识、能力、创新为一体的全新汽车词汇、术ContentⅠ Names of VehicleⅡ Vehicle Engine1.Engine Types2.Crank-connecting Rod Mechanism3.Valve Timing Mechanism4.Air&Fuel Supply System5.Cooling System6.Lubricating SystemⅢ Chasis1.Steering System2.Braking System3.Running Gear(Drive Axle, Wheel, Suspension )4.Power Train(Clutch, Gear Box, Automatic TransmissionTransfer DevicⅣ Car Body StructureⅤ Automobile Electrical System1. Automobile Electrical Engine（1）Ignition System（2）Charging and Starting System2.Lighting System3.Car Audio4.Aoto instrumentation5.Automotive air-conditioning systems6.Other electrical system（1）Electrical Components（2）Fuse and RelayVI Automobile Electrical Control System1. Engine Electrical Control System2.Chasis Electrical Control System（1）Brake Control SystemVII Vehicle Examination，Repair and Maintenance1.Vehicle Parts2.Vehicle Repair（1）Class of Vehicle Repair（2）Vehicle Repair（3）Vehicle Failure3.Class of Vehicle Maintenance4.Instrument and Device（1）Vehicle maintenance technology terminology（2）Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Tools & Equipmenteful Sentences of Vehicle Repair6.Car BeautyV III Automobile Business1.Automobile SaleUseful Sentences of Automobile Sale2.After-sale ServiceUseful Sentences of After-sale Service3.Automobile InsuranceUseful Sentences of Automobile Insurance附录1：汽车VIN码附录2：常用车型名称英汉对照附录3：汽车常用缩略语1.汽车行业缩略语2.汽车技术缩略语3.汽车维修缩略语附录4：汽车尾部的字母及数字含义附录5：汽车测量单位附录6：常用汽车电线颜色缩写附录7：进口汽车仪表标识英汉对照表附录8：BENZ发动机实车测试值中英文对照附录9：汽车行驶的警示语车身结构示意图Ⅰ Names of Vehicleair cushion carair-cooled carambulanceautomobile carrierbaggage carbuscable-testing carcargo-buscoachcompact carcontainer carrierconvertiblecoupediesel-engined passenger car double-deck busdrop head coupeduel fuel vehicledust car (refuse collector) extra heavy off- road vehiclefire engineforward control passenger car four-wheel drivefront-wheel drivefuel-cell carfull-trailer towing vehicle gas guzzlergeneral -purpose vehicle heavy off -road vehicleheavy truckheavy vehiclesintermediate carjeepkartinglight trucklight-off-road vehiclelight-vanlimousine (pullman saloon)long-wheelbase truckmedium off-road vehiclemedium truckmini-truckmixer truckmulticylinder carnotchbackone-seaterowing vehicle passenger sedans and light commercial vehicles petrol-electric carpick-upplatform truck (flat bed truck)policecarrecreational and off-road vehicles refrigerated vanroadstersedansemi-trailer towing vehicleseven-seatershort-wheel base truck sightseeing bus (touring bus)single fuel vehiclesnowplowstation wagonstation wagonsemi-caterpillar vehiclestreet sprinkler (street flusher) subcompact cartaxiTrailertipping vehicletowing vehicletrailer trucktruck (lorry)vanwreckerWheeledⅡ Vehicle Engine1.Engine Typesair cooled engineeffective powereffective torqueengine speed characteristicfour stroke enginetwo stroke enginewater cooled engine2.Crank-connecting Rod Mechanism big end bearingbig end capborecompression ratiocompression ringcompression strokeconnecting rodcounter weightcrankshaftcylinder blockcylinder sleeve, cylinder liner detonationflywheelgrooveknockmain bearingmain bearing capmain shelloil ringpistonpiston headpiston pinpiston ringpiston skirtpiston toppulleyslotstrokeswept volume, displacement torsional vibration damperunited chamberworking strokeworking volume3.Valve Timing Mechanism camshaftcylinder headdual over head camshaft exhaust manifoldexhaust strokeexhaust valveintake strokeintake valvemulti-valve engineover head camshaftover head valvepump diaphragmpush rodrockersediment cupsilencer, mufflersingle over head camshaft tappettiming geartiming phasevalve clearancevalve guidevalve seatvalve springvalve stem4.Air&Fuel Supply System accelerating system advancerair cleaneranti-knock propertyball shape chambercarbcarb adjustment carburetorchokecoefficient of excessive air combined governor combustion chamber combustion mixture complex governor condensing pointcouplingdelivery valvediaphragm carburettordistilelectronic controlemissions carburetor evaporating propertyfeedback carburetorfilter cartridgefixed speed governorfloatfloat carburettorfloat chamberflyweightfuel injection pumpfuel pumpfuel tankfull speed governorgasoline direct injection gasoline filtergasoline, petrolgovernorhigh pressure fuel pipeidle systemignition propertyinjectorintake manifoldintegrated fuel control carburetor intermediate coolerjet carburetormain supply system mechanical centrifugal governor metering jetmodified carburetormulti-nozzle carburetormuti-point injectionneedle valvenon feedback carburetor plungerpneumatic governorprecise couplepri-combustion chamberpri-combustion periodprimary filter programmed carburetor rapid combustion period relief valveresearch octane number secondary filtersingle point injection slow combustion period sonic-nozzle carburetor specific fuel consumption tanktheoretical mixturethick mixture thickening systemthin mixturethrottle percentage transfer pump turbocharger turbulence chambertwo speed governor viscosity5.Cooling Systemanti-freezing liquidbig circulation compensation reservoir distributive pipedrain valvefanfinspre-heatingradiatorshuttersmall circulation thermostatV beltwater jacketwater pump6.Lubricating System bypass valve crankcase ventilationdip stickgreaselubricantoil cooleroil filleroil filteroil passageoil pressure sensoroil pumpoil sealoil sumppressure lubricationsplash lubricationsuction filterⅢ Chasis1.Steering System ackerman steeringackerman steering linkdageair-power steeringall linkage tyep steering system assemblies and partsballball and socket steering knuckleball studcenter steering linkdagecentral king pin type steering systme collapsible steering columncompression springconstant flow hydraulic power steering gear constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear constant ratio steeringcover of steering gearcross shaftdead axledivided ackerman steering linkagedrag linkelliott steering knuckleelliott type axleend plugenergy-absorbing steering columnfast steering (quick steering)forward efficiencyfree play of steering wheelfront axlefront wheel spindlehousinghydraulic accumulator power steering hydraulic constant flow type power steering hydraulic power steerigin-line steering gearintegral power steering gearintegral type power steeringintermediate steering rodinternal leakage in steering control valve knuckleknuckle armknuckle pin(king pin)knuckle spindlelimited flowmanual steering gearmanual steering systemmanual steering systemmax. swing angle of steering pitman arm max. working pressuremax.rotating angle of pitman arm shaftno king pin type steering systemoil reservoiroversteeringparallelogram linkage steeringpitman armpitman arm shaftpower cylinderpower steerig pumppower steeringpower steering systempower steering system layoutpower steering systme response characteristic pre-opened play of steering contol valve pressure loss in steering control valverack and pinion steering gearrated working pressurereactive valverecirculating ball and nut steering gear recirculating ball steering gearrecirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear reverse efficiencyreverse elliott axlereverse elliott steering knucklereverse rotating torque of steering gearrollerroller shaftrotary valve typerotating torque of steering gearscrew and nut steering gearsectorside coverslow steeirngsocketsplit tie rod type tie rod linkagespool valve typesteeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic steerign gear efficiencysteering armsteering columnsteering columnsteering control mechanismsteering drag linksteering drive shaftsteering forcesteering force characteristic steering gar cleanrancesteering gear angle ratiosteering gear angle ratio characteristic steering gear clearance characterstic steering gear efficeieny characteristic steering gear max. output torque steering gear ratiosteering gear with variable ratio steering geometrysteering inner articulated shaft steering knucklesteering knuckle armsteering knuckle thrust bearing steering linkagesteering linkage angle ratiosteering mometnsteering nutsteering oil pumpsteering pinionsteering racksteering reservoirsteering resisting torquesteering screwsteering shaftsteering spindlesteering systemsteering system of trailersteering system stiffnesssteering tie rodsteering universal jointsteering wheelsteering wormstudswing armtelescopic steering column theoretical displacement of pumptie rodtie rod armtie rod endtie rod linkagetilt and telescopic steering columntilt steering wheeltorsion bartorsional stiffness of steering geartotal number of steering wheel turnstotal turns of steering geartotally -opened play of steering control valve tube and ball type steering columnturning radiusundersteeringvalve housingvalve spoolvariable ratio steeringworm and crankpin steering gearworm and peg steering gearworm and roller steering gear2.Braking Sytemactive braking distanceactive braking timeactuating timeadjustable camair compressorair pressure governoralarm pressureauxiliary brakebrake base platebrake calipersbrake chamberbrake discbrake fluidbrake shoebrake shoe carrierbrake valvebraking efficiency factrobraking energy sourcebraking equipmentbraking force distaribution ratebraking mechanicsbraking system hysteresisbraking torquebraking workbuild-up time of braking forceconstituent elementscut-off traveldisc brakedistrubing residual braking torquedrum brakeexhaust brakingfluid braking systemgradual brakinginitial response timeinstantaneous braking powerleading shoeloss of travelmain braking timemaster cylindermean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD) mechanism hysteresis timemid-travelopening travelpercentage of the braking efficiencypneumatic braking systemreaction timereaction time of driverreduction ratiorelease timereserve brake travelreservoirretainer springretarderretractionrptection pressureservo braking systemspare travelstopping distancestopping tiemtotal braking distancetotal braking forcetotal braking tiemtrailing shoevacuum boosterwheel cylinder3.Running Gear(Drive Axle,Wheel,Suspension ) Running GearframesuspensionDrive Axleaxle housingaxle shaftbevel geardifferentialdifferential lockdifferential side geardouble gear (speed) final drive double reductiondrive pinionfinal drivefinal drive rear coverfloat type axle shafthypoid gearinter-axle differential lock penetrable final drivering gearsemi-float type axle shaft single reductiontorque sensitive differential wheel reductionWheelbeadbelted layerbleed valvecambercastercord, plycrown, treadhub capI-sectionking pin inclinationnylonpatternprotectorpunctureradial tirerimside wallspare tiresteering and driving axle steering axlesteering wheel alignment support axletoe-intubetubeless tiretyre, tirevalve corewheel hubSuspensionauxiliary springbellow type air springcentral boltclipcoil springcompensation valve compression valvecontrol devicediaphragm type air spring double action shock absorber double wishbone suspensiongas filled shock absorber independent suspensionintake valvejounceleaf springlink ringmain springMcPhaeson typepressure adjustable shock absorber reboundrebound valvereservoirrubber springshacklesingle action shock absorbersock absorberspring eyespring platespring, elastic elementsprung massstabilizer, anti-roll barstatic deformationsteering axisstrut typesuspension stiffnesstandem axle suspensiontelescopic shock absorbertorsional bartrailing arm typetransversal type suspensionU-boltunsprung mass4.Power Train(Clutch, Gear box, Transfer Device) Power Trainautomatic transmissioncontinuously variable transmissiondefinite ratioselectrical transmissiongeneral layouthydro-mechanical transmissionindefinite ratioslateral engine positioningmechanical transmissionreductionstatic-hydraulic transmissiontransfer case, transfer boxvariable ratiosClutchcentral spring clutchclearance adjustmentcover platediaphragm spring clutchdriven partdriving partdual disc clutchfriction linerfriction surfacehubmaster cylindernon-linearoverloadpedalpedal free strokepedal working strokepressure platerelease bearingrelease forkrelease leverrelease sleeverivetslipsmooth engagementsplinethorough separationworking cylinderGear Boxball jointconstant meshcounter shaftdirect gearhandlehigh gearinput shaft, drive shaftinter-locklow gearneutral gearoutput shaft, main shaft overdrivepower take-offreverse gearreverse gear shaftself-lockshiftshifting forkshifting leversliding sleevesynchro conesynchronizerthe first gearthe second gearthe third geartop geartransaxleAutomatic Transmission System Automatic Overdrive Transaxle Automatic TransmissionAutomatic Transmission FluidElectronic Continuously Variable Transmission Electronic Controlled Transmission Electronic Controlled Transmission Intelligent Infinitely Variable TransmissionOne Way ClutchRDLVD RDLV DualRDLVS RDLV SingleReverse Delay Valvehydraulic couplingimpellerplanet carrierplanet pinionplanet carrierplanet wheel carrierplanetary gear systemplanetary gear carrierstatorsun geartorque converterturbineTransfer DevicebladeCardan type U-jointconstant angular velocitydual Cardan type U-jointflexible U-jointinner race housinglubricating fitting, nippleneedle bearingouter race shellretainer, ball cagering gearRzeppa type U-jointseamless steel tubespider, center crossuniversal joint, U-jointWeiss type U-jointyoke, forkⅣ Car body structureair conditionerbody shellbraking signal lightcarrying platformcenter pillar, “B” pillarcowl, shrouddash board, fire walldoor lockengine compartmentfloor boardfloor panelfront fender apronfront fender, front wingfront pillar, “A” pillarhead boardhead restraintheaterhood, bonnetlaminated glasspassenger compartmentrear end panelrear pillar, “C” pillarrear view mirrorrocker panelroofroof railsafety seat beltseatseparate frame constructionside boardstreamlinesun visortail boardtightening latchtoughened glasstrunktrunk lid, deck lidunitary construction, integral body warning signalweather stripwindow regulatorwindscreen, windshieldwiperⅤ Automobile Electrical System 1. Automobile Electrical Engine （1）Ignition Systembreakercentral electrodecentrifugal ignition advancerceramic insulatorcondenserdelay vacuum bypass systemdiodedistributordistributor rotor armdistributor signaldistributor vacuum advance control valve distributor vacuum advance solenoid distributor vacuum control switch distributor vacuum vent valvefiring orderfixed contactHall effectheat sensitive resistanceheat valueignition advanceignition advancerignition coilmoving contactnon-contact ignition systemoctane number rectifierprimary windingsecondary windingsemi-conductor ignition systemside electrodesilicon rectified A.C. motorspark gapspark plugterminaltransistortriodevacuum ignition advancer(2) Charging and Starting System anodebattery cellbrushcablecathodecrankingelectric heater plugelectrolyteelectro-magnetic controlfan bladegeneratorrotorseparatorserial wound D.C. motorsilicon rectified A.C. motorstarter ringstarting motorstatorstorage batteryvoltage regulator2.Lighting Systembackup (reversing) lampclearance lampcombination tail lamp lightig equipmetn combined lampsconcealable lampdipped headlightsdischarge lampdoor lock warning lampend outline marker lampengine compartment lampeven number of lampsfog lampgrouped lampshazard warning lampheadlamp cleanerheadlamp levelling deviceheadlightheadlights on full beamheight lampidentification lampinstrument panel lamplamplamps constituting a pairlicense plate lamplightslower-beam (dipped beam) headlamp luggage boot lampoperational tell-taleparking lamppilot lampquivalent lampsrear registration plate lampreflex reflexting deviceretractable lampretro reflecting deviceside marker lampsidelightssingle lampspecial warning lampstep lamp (courtesy light)stop lamptail lamptrun signal lampturn light indicatorupper-beamupper-beam(main beam headlamp)width lampworking lamp3.Car AudioAM/FM(SELECTOR)AUTO REVERSEAUTO STOPBALANCEBALANCE CONTROLBAND SELECTION SWITCHBASS CONTROLSCASSETTE EJECT(SWITCH)CASSETTE TAPE SLOTCLOCK/RADIO FREQUENCY LED DISPLAY DIAL POINTERFADERFADER CONTROLFF*PROG*REWFF*REWFF/EJECTFM STEREOFREQ RANGEFREQ RECALLFRONT(FEAR)SPEAKERHCCHOUR*MINUTE SETJUST/TUNEKEYINGKNOBLINE OUTLOCKABLE FAST FORWARDLOCKABLE FAST REWINDLOUDNESSMANUAL*SEEKMANUD TUNIND KNOBMEMORY INDICATORMEMORY SWITCHMETAL/CRO2 TAPE SWITCHMONO/STEREOMONO/STEREO SWITCH-OVEVON-OFF SWITCH & VOLUME CONTROLPOWER SWITCH,VOLUME&STEREO BALANCE CONTROLS PREST STATION SWITCHPROG(PROGRAM)PROGRAM SWITCHPUSH*CLOCKRANGE BUTTONROD ANTSCALESCANSCAN MEMOSEEKSELECTORSMCSNCSTEREO INDICATORTAPE DIRECTION INDICATORTAPE RUN INDICATORTONETONE CONTROLTRACK INDICATORTREBLETUNETUNING/CLOCK SET KNOBVOLUME CONTROL COMBINED WITH ON/OFF4. Auto instrumentationammeterbraking signal lightfuel gaugeinstrument voltage regulatormileage recorderoil pressure gaugespeedometertach tachometerturning indicatorwarning signalwater temperature gauge5. Automotive air-conditioning systems A/CA/C CLTCHACACCACCACCACCSAIR COND RLYAIR-CHVAIR-DVLVCOMP6. Other electrical system(1)Electrical ComponentsalarmalternatoramplifieranchorA-post, A-pillarApp.APREVLVarmaturBarrelBatteryBlowerBuzzerCentral Power SupplyClutchCompensatorCondenserConverterCourtesyCylindricalDashpotDefoggerDevicefairingHornInhibitorInverterLimiterLtr LighterLtr Limiter MagnetoMemory Microphone phototubepowerradiatorreceiver recirculatorrectifierrRegulatorRelayrelay-actuated resistanceResistorRheostatSelect Switch Starting Motor ThrottleT-QTrack(2)Fuse and Relay aligned position amplitude control angular displacement armature control branched optical cable breakoutcladding mode stripper component side concentric conductor conductive foil conductive pattern conductorcontact adhesion contact weldcontinuous current at locked-rotor control synchrodouble sided boardedge board contactseffective coreelectrical error of null position exciting voltagefiber claddingfiber coreflat cable, ribbon cableflexible conductorflexible printed boardfusegeargraded index fibergridhollow conductorhysteresis synchronous motor induction phase shifter inductosyninertial damping servomotor lectrical micro-machinelimited torque motorlinear revolverlocked-rotor characteristic locked-rotor exciting current locked-rotor exciting power locked-rotor torquemetal-clad platemixermode couplingmode scramblermonomode fibermultilayer printed board multimode fibernull voltageoptical cable connectoroptical coupleroptical fiberoptical fiber cableoptical fiber connectoroptical fiber dispersionoptical fiber spliceoptical filteroptical injectoroptical isolatoroptical switchout of synchronismoutput contactpeak control power at locked-rotor peak current at locked-rotorphase reference voltageplain conductorprinted boardprinted board assemblyprinted circuitprinted componentprinted wiringproportional revolverptical attenuatorquadrature-axis output impedance quadrature-axis voltagereed relayreversing timerevolverrunning torque-frequency characteristic self breaking timeservomotorsine-cosine revolversingle sided boardslipping timeslow-melted fusesolder sidesolid conductorsplitterstarting inertial-frequency characteristic starting torque-frequency characteristic static synchronizing torque characteristic step anglestep index fiberstep pitchstepping motorstranded conductorsynchrosynchro receiversynchro transformersynchro transmittersynchronizing torquetachogeneratortatic friction torquetime relaytinsel conductortorque motortorque synchrotorque-angular displacement characteristic transformation ratiovoltage gradientwavelength division multiplexerVI Automobile Electrical Control System 1. Engine Electrical Control SystemAir Injection ReactorBANK1 Injector Bank #1BANK2 Injector Bank #2BANK3 Injector Bank #3By-Pass Air ControlBypath Air Control ValveCanister Purge SolenoidCanister Purge ValveCentral Processing UnitControl unitCoolant Temperature SensorCoolant Temperature SwitchCoolant Temperature Thermo Switch Crank Position SensorCrankshaft Position SensorElectronic Control UnitEngine Calibration UnitEngine Control UnitEngine Coolant TemperatureEngine Coolant TemperatureEngine Cutoff TimerExhaust Gas Oxygen Signal Return Exhaust Gas Oxygen(sensor)Exhaust Gas RecirculationIdle Vacuum ValveIntake Valve ThrottleO2SENSOR Oxygen SensorOil Temperature SwitchOuter Vent ValveOver-Temperature Control SystemOX1 Oxygen Sensor1OX2 Oxygen Sensor2OXD Oxidation CatalystOXS Oxygen SensorVacuum Control Modulator ValveVacuum Control Moudulator (nozzle)WH Closed Throttle Switch2.Chasis Electrical Control SystemBrake Control SystemAcceleration Slip RegulationElectric Brakeforce Dis-tributionElectronic Stabilty ProgramTraction Control SystemVehicle Stability ControlVII Vehicle Examination，Repair and Maintenance 1.Vehicle Partsacceleratoraccessoryadapteradmissionaerialaftercooleraftercoolingagitatoraimeraimingalarmalignerapronarborarmarrowautobulbbacklitebainistersbarrelbellowsconditionerdashdashpotdeicerevaporatorexcluderholderinverterlimiterpositionerpre-mufflerprocessorreducerscrapertransducertyreundercoatengine mounting2.Vehicle Repair(1)Class of Vehicle Repair adjustingassembling clearancecold running-incurrent repair of vehicle disassemblingfittinghot running-inindividual repairinspectioninspection and classification of parts instrumentlimiting clearancemajor repair of vehiclemedium repair of vehiclemileage between repairmotor vehicle liquidation operation of vehicle maintenance parts repairperiod of accelerated wear permissible clearance reassemblingreconditioningregulating repairremovalremoverrepair on technical condition repair sizerunning-inrunning-in conditionsrunning-in periodrunning-in processscheduled repairscrappingseparatingtechnical checkingtechnological process of vehicle maintenance technological process of vehicle repair technology of vehicle maintenance technology of vehicle repairunit repairunscheduled repairwithdrawing(2)Vehicle Repairaccidental defectadhesionagingbad condition of vehicleblockingbreakdownburningcavitationchemical wearcorrosion weardamagedefectdeformationdesign defectfailure wearfatiguefatigue weargaggood condition of vehiclegummingheatlimiting condition of vehiclelimiting wearmaintainability of vehiclemalfunctioningmanufacturing defectmechanical wearnormal wearoperational defectparameters for technical condition of vehicle permissible wearpittingregularity for change of technical condition of vehicle replacingrestorationscoringscratchingseizuresystem of vehicle maintenance and repairtechnical condition of vehiclethermic wearvehicle wear-outvinylwarpwear of vehicle partwear processwear rateworking ability of vehicle(3)Vehicle Failureabnormal knockingafter drippingautoignitionback firebackflowbearing scoreblow-byblowingblowoutbrake fadeburn rubbercarbon foulingcarburetor icingcheckclogged filterclutch explosioncollapse of piston skirtcomplete failurecritical failurecylinder scorecylinder stickingdefective shock absorberdefective vacuum advance。
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© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Installing Spark Plugs
• Seal of the plug
– Can be ruined by overtightening
• Today's spark plugs
– Unique maintenance requirements
• Distributor cap and rotor service
– Distributor is cracked: carbon trail often forms – Excessive resistance in secondary system: creates a hole at the tip of the rotor – Distributor cap has an aligning feature
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Spark Plug Diagnosis
• Temperature of spark plug
– Relates directly to combustion chamber temperature
• Can include replacement of all filters, belts, hoses, and fluids • A few engines require mechanical valve measurement and adjustment • Timing belt can also be part of a 60,000- or 90,000-mile service
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Other Distributor Repair Service
• Distributors have gears and bushings
– Wear out or break
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Spark Plug Service
• Important points
– – – – – – Use correct replacement plugs Use the correct spark plug heat range Check the size of the threads Check to see if the old spark plug used a gasket Check the reach or thread length Tapered seat plugs can be difficult to remove
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Ignition System Service and Repairs
• Tune-up
– Originated when cars had ignition points – Today: referred to as a 30,000- or 60,000-mile service
– Fouled plugs
• Oil and ash deposits
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Spark Plug Diagnosis (cont’d.)
• Checking and adjusting the spark plug gap
– Gap is set at the factory
• Distributor drive gear
– Can become stripped
• Shaft bushings
– Can wear out
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Distributor Installation
• Align the timing mark on the damper with the pointer on the timing cover
• Spark plug cables
– Installed in the holes around the distributor cap
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Distributor Ignition Service
• Distributor ignition systems
• No spark
– Trigger may not be opening primary circuit – Bad module – Bad ignition coil
• Best test for a bad module
– Test the other parts of the system first
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Electronic Ignition Distributor Service
• Normal electronic ignition service on DI systems
– Limited to replacement of the rotor
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Repairing Damaged Spark Plug Threads
• Spark plug threads are sometimes stripped
– Can be avoided if a ratchet is never used – Stripped threads can be replaced with a thread insert
– Bottom is not aligning with the drive lug on the oil pump
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Static Timing
• Ignition system can be static timed
– With the number one cylinder on its compression, align the timing indicator at the crank – Install distributor with rotor pointing to the number one plug cable – Rotate distributor body until the armature pole piece aligns with permanent magnet – Tighten the distributor holddown
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Ignition Timing
• Ignition timing on electronic ignition (EI) systems
– Controlled by the powertrain control module – A timing light is a strobe light – Timing is changed by loosening the distributor body and rotating in one direction or the other – Older cars with points: point gap adjusted with a feeler gauge
– Must be a careful operation
• Determine internal structure of a cable is sound
– Check resistance with an ohmmeter
• Cable ends
– Terminal is crimped tightly to the cable
– Longer lifetime
• Indexing a spark plug
– High-performance procedure
• Usually used in high-compression racing engines
– Platinum plating on spark plug electrodes reduces wear
• Important concepts
– – – – Ignition problem diagnosis: visual inspection Ignition-related no start: use scan tool Signal generator testing: different sensor types Pickup coil testing and replacement: use ohmmeter to test continuity – Air gap measurement: use feeler gauge – Hall switch testing: use scan tool
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Electronic Ignition System Service
• Determine problem cause
– Before replacing the part
© 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning