《远大前程》中乔的性格特点分析-完整版
远大前程中乔性格特点分析(15页)
4.乔的性格特点及表现
2)踏实且务实
主要表现有： 当士兵到铁匠铺修理 损坏的手铐，他的反应是： “ 乔 用 他的目光扫了一下，便说干这种活 儿一定要把风炉生起来，而且一个 小时不够，非得两个小时才行。” 随后便换上他工作的衣服进行工作。 书中是这样描写的： “乔已把他的 上衣和背心脱掉，解下领带，系上 了皮围裙，走进他的铁匠铺。”可 以看出乔对待事情踏实的态度而且 很务实的精神。
,通过本书的阅读，感觉乔这一人物形象是最真实的。他或 许是他所处时代平凡的一员。他受到当时社会环境的制约， 没有受到良好的教育，会对阶级低位比自己高的人唯唯诺 诺。但是他身上表现出的那些优秀的品质：善良，富有同 情心，踏实且务实，对待朋友的真诚等，却对现代仍然适 用。我们可能没有一个远大的前程，但我们却有追求幸福 的权利。当我们也拥有和乔一样的品质时，我相信我们的 身边不会缺乏幸福，也会有更多的机会，或许能找到属于 自已的远大前程。
对于乔表现对社会阶级地位表现出唯唯诺诺，我感觉这个乔所处的时代背 景有很大的关系。狄更斯在写这本小书时，当时正值欧洲大陆经历了1848 年的大革命，英国社会矛盾日趋尖锐，其中表现出最突出的就是阶级的矛 盾，乔这样一个老实巴交的人面对自己阶级地位高的人时唯唯诺诺的画面 就是这种矛盾的一个缩影。
6.对于乔的一些个人看法
在文中曾这样描写到： “乔在家中的地位和影响是不大的，如果有客人在 场，他的地位和影响就更加弱小。 ”这是从匹普的视角进行描写，看见在 小匹普心里，乔的这种缺乏自信的表现是显而易见的。
4.乔的性格特点及表现
5)乔在面对社会阶级地位高的人时表现出唯唯诺诺
例如，在庄园时，他只冲着匹普讲话而不对郝维仙小姐
4.乔的性格特点及表现
3)对待匹普像朋友，更像一个母亲
远大前程人物性格分析
her depressed in the heart became excited, so she let Pip kiss her.
Miss Havisham
like a devil Don't let yourself go out and see the sun
and let the other people in the dark
See everything as black and white.
Biddy
She looks sloppy, but the heart kind and helpful and
with Pip.
Because of love, she changed herself. She
became a pleasant ,wholesome and sweettempered girl.
Estella
She looks beautiful, but she is very proud and insulting.
knowledge and patience
Pleasant and sweet-tempered.
Reason
It can be said that Biddy was Pip’s first teacher. When Biddy came to Joy’s home and taken good care of Pip’s sister she was fall in love
The first part of characters analysis
Philip
is a hapless people
a child of nature
《远大前程》中乔的人道主义精神
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浅析《远大前程》中主人公的性格与命运
浅析《远大前程》中主人公的性格与命运前言：查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)(1812年一1870年)，是19世纪最著名的英国小说家之一。
他的父亲因债务问题入狱，为补贴家用，狄更斯只有去当鞋童工。
但是他不想放弃成为作家这个梦想。
于是，他努力学习文化知识，先从记者做起，之后成为了小说家。
(查尔斯·狄更斯的生活经历在《远大前程》这部小说中有类似的体现。
)狄更斯的大部分作品都是描写在英国的维多利亚时期的底层人民过着苦难生活，亦反映了当时伦敦上层社会奢靡的生活习气。
《远大前程》是狄更斯创作后期的最主要的作品之一，他在这一时期还创作了最著名的《双城记》等优秀作品。
《远大前程》描述的是一个名叫皮普的孤儿幻想破灭的悲剧。
皮普本来是一个善良、纯朴、拥有理想的乡村青年。
可是，当他遇到埃斯黛拉后，心中虚荣的种子开始萌芽，他立志步入上流社会，成为一名所谓的绅士，就是为了与埃斯黛拉相互般配。
突然有一天，他将得到一位匿名人士的一大笔财产资助，自己的人生即将彻底改变，怀揣多年的远大理想也终于就要实现了。
在来到伦敦之后，他追求奢华的生活，挥金如土，结果债务累累。
几个月未见的姐夫——乔前来探望，他竟然产生了嫌弃之情，枉费姐夫从小对他的一片关心。
就在此时，那个资助者为了见见自己“培养的绅士”，悄悄来到伦敦，但作为逃犯的身份被揭穿了。
皮普知道后，感到非常震惊、甚至心生厌恶。
可是，随着逃犯的去世，他的理想生活成为了幻影。
后来，失去了这一切的皮普生了一场大病，好心的乔不但悉心照顾，还替他还清了债务。
最终，还是回到了乔身边，感觉从未离开过。
他终于领悟到所谓的远大前程就是吹弹可破的泡沫，对他来说，牢不可破的是拥有真诚的朋友和平凡的生活。
小说从三个个阶段清晰展现了皮普的成长，由善良纯朴到爱慕虚荣，甚至贪恋浮华的生活，经历磨难后回归自我。
最终逃不过命运的轮回，回到原本朴实的生活中。
通过对皮普成长历程的描写，来展现主人公性格的发展。
_远大前程_主人公性格与命运浅析_宋青.caj
2013.4《远大前程》是狄更斯晚年的重要作品，他在经历了纷繁复杂的人间生活后，对人、事、物及自己的生活经历都有了深刻的认识，而他所有成熟的思想和认识都汇聚在《远大前程》一书中。
在这本书里，他用通常的幽默、平实的写作风格，着重描写生活在底层的人们的淳朴、善良和道德感化的力量。
沉重、沮丧的心情和强烈的怨恨已被乐观主义精神所代替。
《远大前程》描述了一个孤儿幻想破灭的悲剧。
皮普是一个纯真、善良、拥有远大理想的农村青年，在遇到埃斯特拉后，他心中虚荣的种子开始萌芽，他立志步入上流社会，以便与埃斯特拉的身份相匹配。
一次偶然的机会，得到一位匿名人士的资助，他感到自己的人生即将彻底改变，自己的远大理想也将实现，他甚至有些嫌弃那些平日与他推心置腹的农村朋友。
在伦敦，他追求奢侈浮华的贵族生活，结果债务累累。
而在此时，那个资助者悄悄回到英国，但逃犯的身份被揭穿。
皮普知道后，感到怀疑、震惊、甚至厌恶，随着逃犯的去世，他的理想生活也宣布结束。
后来，皮普生了一场大病，乔替他还清了债务，他又回到乔身边，感觉从未离开过。
他终于领悟到远大前程不过是一场梦，真诚的朋友和平凡的生活才是适合他的人生。
作品从四个阶段清晰展现了皮普由淳朴到浮华，历经磨难后回归自我，最终在朴实的生活中成长成熟。
通过对皮普不同时期的性格塑造，来反映由此给他带来的迥异命运。
深刻揭露了在资本主义社会背景下，扭曲的社会价值观、喧嚣浮躁的环境对人类的发展产生了不良影响，表达出对社会制度的愤懑。
一、皮普性格与命运的关系能力只能决定一时成败，性格才能决定命运，狄更斯在《远大前程》中真实地为我们展现了这一点。
在小说中有两个群体，一个朴实、善良、温情，最终过上幸福的生活；另一个则是邪恶、自私、势利的，最终都不得善终。
真是：善有善报，恶有恶报。
当然，在这两者之间，狄更斯还描述了因结婚当天被弃而变得冷酷无情、最终改过自新的人———哈维莎姆。
不管怎样，狄更斯就是想告诉读者，高尚、忠诚和善良是值得人们追求的，这是欢乐和幸福的源泉，是拥有《远大前程》的内在动机。
狄更斯作品《远大前程》人物形象分析
但 的确是没有 反抗 的。这是一 种如何 的悲哀 ，社 会是 如此 ，而 依然是那样 的温和 ，这善 良，是 毫无疑 问的。对一个 时代 的抨
助 、麻 木 ，更 重 要 的是 ，无 知 。 如 果 说 孤 独 和 麻 木 、无 力 和 贫 穷 还可 以拯 救的话 ，那无知 在当时社会 中则就像绝 症一样 ，无药 可医。对于贵族 的压榨和剥削 ，狄更 斯是悲愤 、是恼怒 、是 不屈 服 ，但 是 对 于 被 压 迫 阶层 的 无 知 ，狄 更 斯 则 是 无 力 的 ，是 悲 哀
的波普还处在幼时 ，不明 白什么大道理 ，只知道 听从 姐姐 ，虽然 暗 、直指整个社会 ，力 图用 作 品的力量 ，用波普 的遭遇 ，唤 醒人
内心 中有时也 会有恐惧 ，也 会有怨 恨 ，但 却从未对 姐姐产 生过 们。在调查 中笔者 了解到 ，为创作《远 大前程》作者 曾多次亲身 太 大 的敌 意 。而 波 普 的 姐 夫 ，也 是 一 个 怯 懦 的 男 人 ，和 波 普 一 体验 底 层 生 活 ，在 穷 困 潦 倒 和 无 计 可 施 中 感 受 社 会 真 实 的 压
二 、波 普 善 良 朴 实 的一 面 波普 的善 良，是集 中体 现在他 童年时期 的 ，尤 其是 他与 杀
姐姐似乎成为了当时社会统治阶级 的一个 代名词 ，而波普与姐 人 犯 见 面 的那 一 段 描 写 ，更 是 凸 显 了 波 普 的 善 良。 在 相 遇 时 ，
夫 ，则成为 了被 压迫 的代 表 。当时 的社会 就 像波 普 的姐 姐一 杀人犯 以各种 方式 吓 唬小波 普 ，让小 波普 帮他 打 开身上 的枷
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论《远大前程》中乔的母性形象
论《远大前程》中乔的母性形象《远大前程》是19世纪英国作家狄更斯的一部经典著作。
小说生动地刻画了代表着英国底层阶级的主人公皮普对远大前程脱离困境的一种渴望和所历经的磨难。
小说中的乔是不可缺少的次要人物，他出现的安排对小说中主人公的丰满成长有着至关重要的作用。
对《远大前程》的评论很多，大多是关于对主人公和性格突出的郝维仙小姐的讨论。
在少量的关于乔的评论中，有的认为乔的铁匠铺好比圣经中创世纪篇中的诺亚方舟，而乔正是他的主人。
因为乔品格高尚，身上无时无刻不流露出与圣徒一样虔诚的宗教信仰，他不仅关爱那些善良柔弱的人，还用诚心感化那些邪恶的灵魂。
当然也有的评论认为，乔是皮普的领路人之一，因为他的慈爱最终感动了皮普，让皮普回到了正道上。
本文通过心理分析的方法，分析乔的超我的精神，与其说其博爱，不如说他向读者展示了对皮普的母爱。
在弗洛伊德的理论中，其中最主要的是他把精神活动划分为三个精神区域：本我(id)，自我(ego)和超我(superego)。
本我在弗洛伊德的理论中是无意识的，而它却表现为有极其强大、毫无规律的活力。
弗洛伊德将这种现象解释为“一个混乱的地区，一口满是沸腾激情的大锅，没有组织形式，也没有统一的意志，只是一种在快乐原则支配下竭力满足本能需求的冲动……不用说，本我是没有价值观念，不分善恶，也不讲道德。
”与本我的破坏性相比较，自我是保护个人和社会作用的心理媒介。
它具有一定的调节和控制能力。
弗洛伊德认为“自我代表理智和谨慎”，自我受“现实原则”的支配。
超我是最具有调节和控制能力的心理媒介，它也是最主要起到保护社会作用的心理媒介。
借用弗洛伊德的话来说，超我“代表一切道德约束，拥护追求完美的冲动，总之，他几乎等于我们从心理学角度来理解的人们通常所说的人类生活中的‘高尚’事物”。
如果说自我是受现实原则束缚，那么超我就是受道德原则所支配，它使人们想表现得像天使一样。
乔在小说中的表现是超我的，对待皮普从开始到最后，无论皮普的变化怎样他都始终不立不弃。
人性的救赎——《远大前程》赏析
前言：
• 《远大前程》原题名Great Expectations， 意思是指一大笔遗产，中国把它译成“远 大前程”。这个译名给读者一种印象，即 作品的主人公是有远大前程的。而事实上 ，这个“远大前程”是带讽刺意义的。
• 《远大前程》提出的核心问题是人们应当 以什么样的价值观武装自己，尤其是在青 年的成长过程中。
荒芜的坟地
• 从这些细致精心的描写中可以看出,阴暗的墓地,潮湿的沼泽,正是蛇出 没的地方。在创世神话中,蛇引诱亚当与夏娃吃了罪恶的果子,因此被 上帝惩罚,变成只能爬行的与女人为敌的动物。因此蛇本身象征罪恶。 马格维契在这样的环境中出现,正是蛇的化身,罪恶的代表。接下来他 胁迫皮普去偷锉子与食物,与蛇引诱亚当夏娃犯下原罪如出一辙。马格 维契既然是邪恶的化身,那么帮助邪恶之人的皮普自然也不能够逃脱命 运之神的审判。马格维契的女儿埃斯黛拉,罪犯之女,同样也会受到命 运之神的裁决。
当他进入沙提斯庄园特别是遇到艾丝黛拉之后他成为上等人的野心开始孕育并逐渐开始膨胀尤其是当他进入伦敦这个典型的社会环境之后染上了一些不好的习惯他产生了虚荣心他瞧不起一直关心他爱护他的乔蔑视过去的一切一心想要爬进上流社会过上层人物的生活但事与愿违终究落得个鸡飞蛋打的下场
人性的救赎 ——《远大前程》赏析
07中文系汉语言文学基地班 吴云良 2007050707
•后来匹普得知，一个恩人要把他接到伦敦去受教育，使 他能成为一个有“远大前程”的人，一个有社会地位、 有教养的人。此人目前不愿暴露自己身份，但匹普却认 定那人必是郝薇香小姐。他没想到这位小姐叫他去是为 了让埃斯黛拉练习使男人心碎的本领，反而以为郝薇香 小姐暗地同情他，给他机会成为绅士好娶埃斯黛拉为妻 。他高高兴兴去伦敦，学会了当一个游手好闲、挥金如 土的绅士。他的虚荣心得到极大膨胀，更加看不起童年 时期对他百般爱护的乔。直到后来，他的恩人暴露了身 份，匹普才知道此人不是什么贵族而是自己小时候无可 奈何帮助过的犯人马格维契。马格维契被流放到澳大利 亚后，为报答匹普便省吃俭用，把余款转交给匹普以便 使他成为一个“有身份、有教养的人。”匹普知道真相 后心情十分矛盾。他原以为自己的恩人是高尚的贵族， 万万没有料到却是自己最看不起、最反感的人——一个 下流的惯犯。他的“远大前程”成了极大的讽刺。他拿 着一个被通辑犯人的钱怎么能当上有地位、有教养的人 呢？而他拿着这样一个人的钱还竟然对乔摆起架子！
远大前程人物分析
The Analysis of Main Characters Pip, the protagonist of Great Expectation, is an orphan and he lives a humble existence with his hot-tempered sister and her strong but gentle husband, a blacksmith named Joe Gargery. In such a living condition, we can easily imagine that how poor life little Pip lives. Besides, he can’t be a healthy boy both in mind ad in body. From this book, we can infer that there are three most important periods which affect Pip’s characters apparently in his life. First period: he is a boy and then he becomes apprenticed to Joe when he grows up. Second period: he is sent to accept the gentlemen education and what he does there. Third period: his benefactor appears and his great expectation is shattered. It is in those three periods that his characters change greatly. I would like to analyze them one period by one period. In the first period, he has kind of good qualities, such as endurance, sympathy, and ambition. For his endurance, there are some good examples. Finishing reading he the whole book, we can clearly know that Pip is a poor orphan. And nobody cares his feelings except Joe, therefore, he adapts himself to others’ blame and obey their order as if these are his duties. For example, when he is threatened by Magwitch, a prisoner, and he is forced to get some food and a file from his sister’s house, no doubt, he does it as what the prisoner demands and keeps it a secret after that. Perhaps, he guess that if he tells it to his sister and Joe, they will not believe in him and they will not be able to protect him from being hurt by that horrible man. Another example, when he is brought to Miss Havisham’s splendid house, seeing the gloomy and big house, and Miss Havisham’s pale faces, even more, Estella’s laughing and indifference, he faces these bravely. And after he comes back, he pretends to have a good time them when his sister asked him. Still does he visit them once a week on Saturday without an exception. In addition, he helps Magwitch, he gets more food as much as possible for him although he is unwilling to steal food and that file. At the end of the story, after he knows the truth that Miss Havisham always takes advantage of him to revenge what she suffers those years by a man named Compeyson, he doesn’t abandon her. On the contrary, he visits herlike before out of sympathy. What’s more, he has a great ambition of being a gentleman. After he meets Estella, and from then on, he becomes eager to acquire more knowledge. From the book, we know he leans from a kind-hearted girl Betty in order to have more chances to get access to her. Although he fails to win her love, he never forgets this ambition. In the second period, and it is a period of great changes of his life. At this time, he is an adult, and really some great changes occurs on him. He is no longer the one like before. To some extent, he becomes in disciplined and selfish in such a fine condition, which he himself is not aware of. He begins to use money casually and generously, which leads to his great debts beyond his ability to pay back, while he can’t help using that up quickly. His character is his selfishness. After he reaches London, he starts a new lifestyle, and he can’t wait to become one member of the upper class. And because of this, he soon forgets his sister, Joe and other ralatives ad friends. Especially, when Joe writes a letter and tells him that he will come to visit him, but Pip rejects with a good excuse, which hurts Joe a lot. Despite this bad character, he also has a good one, and that is his loyalty and kindness to his best friend. As we know, during this luxurious life in London, he meets a young man who is his playmate Herbert. Then he develop friendship with him, and he always helps him with money and other things as long as he can. In the last period, that is his repentance after knowing his wrong doing before. He thanks for Magwitch for his kindness and makes every effort to help him escape. Later, when Magwitch is sentenced to death, he doesn’t abandon him, oppositely, he takes good care of him during that hard time, until Magwitch passed away. What he does properly shows us that he doesn’t totally lose his way. Recovering from his illness, he begins his new career with his friend Hebert though his great expectation is shattered. In a way, such an action indicates that he own a strong will in his inner side, which can’t be defeated easily. During the process of his growth, this is the very character I appreciate. As the story itself shows that he is an orphan brought up by his sister, maybe it is just a dream for him and his family. However, he doesn’t bend to the fate, and finally he becomes a real gentleman as Magwicth hopes. For a man, that kind of pursuit is a big challenge. Iwonder if you pay attention to his pursuit of love when you read this story. In my point of view, he really loves Estella. Although she laughs at and makes jokes on him, even regardless of his proposal she marries another man upon whom he looks down for his poor quality, and he never stop his pursuit of her—his true love.After finishing reading this story, we can definitely make a conclusion that Estella is a role full of irony. Although she is adopted by a rich woman Miss Havisham, and she acquires the best lady education, she can’t change the fact that she belongs to the lowest class for her father’s sake. Also what education she gets serves as a tool to break men’s hearts as Miss Havisham planed. Even as a child, she looks down upon others who seems to be poor and ignorant, because she thinks that she is brought up by Miss Havisham, so she is superior to them. Therefore, others should bend to her as if they are her tool if she is not happy or she feels lonely. However, as far as I am concerned, actually she is the poorest one. Even though she lives a rather rich life, she doesn’t understand that Miss Havisham considers her as her tool to break men’s hearts. Naturally, in that kind of gloomy environment, gradually she becomes cold, indifference, and arrogant. For example, she is cold to Pip all the time. I can’t say that she doesn’t understand Pip’s love, but as it is, she still can’t accept him because of her arrogance and coldness. For her, maybe she thinks that love should be based on fine wealth and high social status. And she would not like to marry to a man without these two. Another example, when Miss Havisham refuses her requirement of marring to a rich man, she doesn’t care about what Miss Havisham’s feelings and quarrels with her and leaves her resolutely. This example shows us her indifference to people, especially the one who once brought her up. However, she is not a total tool as Miss Havisham hopes. Especially, after she suffers a lot during her unlucky marriage. As she tells Pip in the end of this story, “ now, when suffering has been stronger than all other teaching, and has taught me to understand what your heart used to be. I have been bent and broken, but – I hope- into a better shape. ” from these words, we can infer that she changes a lot and becomes more mature and wilder than before. Perhaps experiences is the best lecture than we have ever had before.Joe is the very person that I really like. He is a blacksmith in a small village, however, he has more good qualities than those who have high social status. Such as Miss Havisham, and Jaggers who is Miss Havisham’s lawyer. Joe is king-hearted, generous, loyal, and honest. At the very beginning of this story, we find that he is the only person who cares Pip so much. I just can’t imagine if there is no Joe, how miserable life poor Pip will suffer. As we get, his wife is a hot-tempered woman, and she is the host of this family. Whatever she does to him, Joe never lose his temper and never scold her. After she lose her ability to live after that accident, he looks after her patiently without any complains. In the world, we know, he is the only person that is willing to do anything for Pip. Even though Pip hurts him again and again, he forgets him and still cares him like before. These kinds of good qualities also have an effect o Pip during the process of his growth. Another character of his I also like very much, and that is his sense of satisfaction. Although his wife is hot-tempered and not beautiful at all in Pip’s word, Joe always tells Pip that his wife is very beautiful and diligent. Another example, as a blacksmith, he doesn’t feel shameful as Pip thinks, and he never intend to change his job, and he remains this kind of lifestyle. And these examples indicate that he is satisfied with his wife, his job, and this kid of satisfaction seems to bring him what he wants. Other people may not as happy as he is although they have enough wealth.I don’t intend to refer to his commitment when he was young, for “no one is perfect”. The most important thing is that he knows how to make up. When he is caught by policemen and deports at the very beginning of the story, he tries to make money as much as possible to requite Pip for his favor. It is he that left all his money to Pip ad makes him a gentleman. From this, we clearly understand Magwitch more, except his commitment, he is grateful to those who have helped him when he is in trouble. As a prisoner, he is different from the others because he has a great goal. and he plans to make a real gentleman different from Compeyson, who is a so-called gentleman. In order to prove that he himself is better than Compeyson, he makes Pip a gentleman no matter how hard life he will face. Fortunately, he realizes his dream.。
《远大前程》中的人物群像及主题浅析
《远大前程》中的人物群像及主题浅析作者：李彬李朋远程琦来源：《神州·下旬刊》2019年第02期摘要：长篇小说《远大前程》是英国维多利亚时期，著名作家狄更斯晚年的作品。
故事中，主人公皮普是一个孤儿，随姐姐和姐夫一起生活，在年幼时是一个十分单纯善良的小孩子，曾帮助了逃犯马格韦契。
在结识了郝维仙和艾丝塔娜之后，他深为自己的贫困和目光短浅而感到羞愧。
某日之后，他收到一份不具名的资助，让他开始过上等人的生活。
这期间他逐渐挥霍无度，开始齿于与老实敦厚但生活在乡村的贫困的姐夫乔来往，但同时他也为自己的虚荣感到自责，深受两种感受和思想的煎熬。
最后，他知道了资助他的人并不是郝维仙，而是童年时他帮助过的一个囚犯，他因此又陷入矛盾之中，最后寻回了真实善良的自我，开始努力生活，而不是沉溺于上流社会虚假的繁华。
关键词：上流社会;对比;自我一、《远大前程》中主要人物的角色分析《远大前程》是狄更斯写作技巧和作品思想全面成熟的代表作之一，他在小说中对于众多生活在社会下层的小人物的细致入微的描写在此前是绝无仅有的。
而得益于这些栩栩如生，有血有肉的小人物，使得狄更斯的作品更具現实性和批判性。
（一）皮普皮普是小说的主人公，也是作者设定的故事的叙述者，小说是以老年皮普回顾自己一生的视角展开的，但并未明显出现老年皮普的角色。
皮普是一个孤儿，童年时期一起生活的姐姐和姐夫对于皮普来说是如父如母般的存在。
他的童年与其他乡村穷小子之间没有任何不同，他对泥沼间凶恶的马格韦契的惧怕也十分符合一个孩子的形象，而这一次相遇是他命运转折点的开始。
而真正改变他性格和命运的相遇，是在郝维仙府上与艾丝塔娜的相识。
这次相遇使他因自己的贫困和地位低下而感到羞耻，因自己的衣着，举止，甚至对扑克牌的叫法而感到羞愧。
皮普的性格中有敏感的一面，正如上面所说，在郝维仙府上，对比当时高贵的艾丝塔娜，他因自身的各种细节而感到羞愧，这与他的童年经历是分不开的。
他的姐姐十分暴躁，姐夫又逆来顺受，因此他对周边的人和事物十分关注而敏感。
《远大前程》中的女性对主人公皮普性格发展的影响[权威资料]
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《远大前程》中的女性对主人公皮普性格发展的影响本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。
《远大前程》是狄更斯最成熟的作品之一，他许多成熟的思想都汇总在《远大前程》之中。
小说以主人公皮普的成长经历为主线，人物之间复杂的情感和关系穿插其中，充实着整个小说的故事情节。
小说中的几位女性在皮普性格发展中扮演着不同的角色，对他的性格形成产生巨大的影响。
一、乔·葛奇里夫人与皮普的善良本性乔·葛奇里夫人是皮普的姐姐，在皮普的父母过世后皮普一直由她抚养。
皮普从小就在她身边成长，可以说生命的初始阶段接触最多的人就是乔夫人，他的性格必然受其影响很深，并且无论日后皮普的性格发生多大的转变，乔夫人的影响始终起着奠基作用。
（一）乔·葛里奇夫人对皮普的影响1.淳厚的姐弟之情塑造皮普的善良本性乔夫人对小皮普的养育，让孤儿皮普感受得到家庭的温暖。
他感受到的更多的是爱，所以他的性格中就有积极的一面，有温暖，有同情，有感恩。
小皮普在墓地里意外地被一个狰狞的逃犯捉住，逼迫皮普给他送食物和锉子。
小皮普对他尽心地帮助，这已经不仅仅是为了兑现他对犯人的承诺，而更带着一种对困境中的人发自内心的同情。
天真与心地善良构成了皮普的性格基础。
2.粗暴的教育方式导致皮普的胆怯、敏感乔夫人的那种教养方式，又使皮普形成了胆怯和多愁善感的气质。
在孩子们的小天地里，无论是谁把他们养大，他们感受得最真切、最具有决定性意义的事莫过于受到不公平的待遇。
从皮普幼小的内心来讲，他感觉自己从小就受到虐待，所以，他也就不断地和不公平待遇作永恒的斗争。
二、郝维仙小姐与皮普的人生选择郝维仙小姐诱使皮普从一个朴实的少年变成了一个轻浮的青年，诱发了皮普对金钱炽热的崇拜，使他相信金钱拥有无尚的力量，抛弃昔日拥有的宝贵的亲情友情和爱情，使他鄙夷通过自己的双手劳动过活，渴慕不劳而获的上等人的荣华富贵。
（一）郝维仙小姐对皮普的影响1.贵族的生活方式改变皮普的人生态度从第一次见到郝维仙小姐后，皮普的性格就发生了与原来截然不同的转变，他喜欢上等人的生活，他愿意被人当成笑柄，他为金钱和地位而着迷。
《远大前程》中乔的性格特点分析汇总
1) 心肠善良
主要表现有：当他得知他妻子的肉饼被那名逃犯偷去时，他的表现是：“上 天作证，你可以随意吃——只要是我的，不必客气。”乔回答说，及时地想 到了他的夫人，“我们不知道你干了什么，但是我们不能看着你饿死，你这 可怜不幸的同胞。皮普，是不是这样？”这表现出乔有着一颗善良的心。
对于乔表现对社会阶级地位表现出唯唯诺诺，我感觉这个乔所处的时代背 景有很大的关系。狄更斯在写这本小书时，当时正值欧洲大陆经历了 1848 年的大革命，英国社会矛盾日趋尖锐，其中表现出最突出的就是阶级的矛 盾，乔这样一个老实巴交的人面对自己阶级地位高的人时唯唯诺诺的画面 就是这种矛盾的一个缩影。
通过本书的阅读，感觉乔这一人物形象是最真实的。他或 许是他所处时代平凡的一员。他受到当时社会环境的制约， 没有受到良好的教育，会对阶级低位比自己高的人唯唯诺 诺。但是他身上表现出的那些优秀的品质：善良，富有同 情心，踏实且务实，对待朋友的真诚等，却对现代仍然适 用。我们可能没有一个远大的前程，但我们却有追求幸福 的权利。当我们也拥有和乔一样的品质时，我相信我们的 身边不会缺乏幸福，也会有更多的机会，或许能找到属于 自已的远大前程。
[1].宋青. 《远大前程》主人公性格与命运浅析. 长城. 2013
[2].赵欢. 论《远大前程》中乔的母性形象.《读 与 写 杂 志》第 8 卷 第 2 期
[3].狄更斯. 远大前程[M].上海译文出版社，1979.10.1.
例如,乔满心欢喜地从乡下赶到伦敦看望许久不见的皮普， 但乔对于皮普冷 淡的“礼貌”简直手足无措，他很难堪,因为找不到“一处合适的地方放他 的帽子”。乔甚至称匹普为“先生”，这也表明了他害怕与阶级比自己高 的人。
《远大前程》读书笔记
《远大前程》读书笔记《远大前程》读书笔记1种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，善有善报，恶有恶报。
’是中国的成语，读了狄更斯的世界名著《远大前程》后，证明了中国成语在英国也用得通的。
书中主人翁皮普在墓地上碰到逃犯，虽然逃犯对他很凶，可他还是千方百计为他送去了吃的和锉刀。
以后他得到了逃犯的'帮助，成了一个绅士，改变了他穷困的命运。
这不是善有善报吗?哈维沙姆小姐，受到伤害后，孤独冷酷，存复仇之心，乔的妻子，暴虐成性，两个人最后都死得很痛苦。
罪大恶极的奥利克和康佩森，最后都不好的结果，这不是恶有恶报吗?哈维沙姆把自己的报仇的种子播在了逃犯女儿的埃斯特拉的身上，使埃斯特拉几乎变成了第二个哈维沙姆小姐。
这不是种瓜得瓜吗?皮普在暗中帮助赫伯特找到了工作，又暗中帮他得到了一份遗产，后来赫伯特帮了皮普不少的忙。
这不是种豆得豆吗?皮普的姐夫乔是那样的爱皮普，当律师来带走皮普时，乔哭着说：“把我最喜欢的皮普抢走，我会觉得比死还要难受，如果对他有利的话，我绝不反对。
”他原谅了皮普到了故乡时不来见他，他在皮普生重病，失去一切财产时，护理了他，还把自己省吃俭用，用于筹办婚礼的钱，代皮普偿还了债务。
皮普已很善良，可是他对乔说：“我跟你们的善良比较。
”善良的乔和善良的比迪结合成为伴侣。
相信吧!善良的人总会有好结局的!!《远大前程》读书笔记2狄更斯笔下的人物神态各异，憎恶分明，生动感人，呼之欲出。
在《远大前程》中，人物性格特色的具体表现有：1.人物本质的确定化。
如小说中勾画的郝薇香小姐就应该属于坏女人的典型。
她从小娇生惯养，在结婚当天被新郎欺骗以后，就再也没有迈出家门，从此“向天下的男人复仇”似乎成了她生命的全部，自己也变成了一个十足的老怪物;2.人物的明晰性。
在狄更斯的小说中，每一个人物都代表了某一类人，反映了某一类人的共性。
如贾格斯的形象就充分反映了当时伦敦社会的律师形象;3.深厚的.人性内涵。
狄更斯十分善于挖掘人物身上隐含的人性因素，并通过它们来反映人性中某些普遍性的倾向和规律的东西。
远大前程
郝薇香小姐
一位有钱的贵妇 ，因成婚 那天被丈夫所抛弃，决心永不 走出她那破碎的心。性情狂躁、 残酷，收养艾斯黛拉来报复所 有的男人 。皮普便是其中一 个。 小说结束时，郝薇香小姐 意识到她深深伤害了善良的皮 普。她不仅没有实现个人的复 仇，恰恰相反，却造成了自己 和别人更大的痛苦。于是幡然 悔悟。
四：皮普性格几次变化的影响因素
从一个天真的孩子 高傲势利的绅士
又从忏悔到重新做人
<1> 皮普的性格变化可以说在很大程上取决 于环境的影响 1.从小在乡里长大的皮普能当上像乔一样的铁 匠就很了不起了。（乡下朴实的环境塑造了皮 普诚实、善良的性格）
2.当他第一次到访萨提斯庄园时，自认为受过 良好的教育，儒雅高贵的艾丝黛拉十分鄙视匹 普，不屑于与他这样的乡里人交往，这时匹普 对自己的生活有了那么一些不切实际的妄想和 期待以后，这些优良的品质便被那些不良的品 行所取代。（富丽堂皇的沙堤斯庄园的环境开 始动摇了皮普最初的梦想，他开始想成为艾斯 黛拉一样有学问的人）
二，主要人物形象分析
皮普
孩童时期：天真善良，富有同情心
去伦敦之前：利己主义膨胀，傲慢
去伦敦之后：虚荣，奢靡浮夸
知道真正恩主后：回归纯朴善良
艾斯黛拉
三岁时被郝薇香小姐收养， 并被培养成折磨男人、让所有 男人心碎的工具 。 冷酷，傲慢，控制欲极强。 怪癖，又反复无常。 在最后经历过痛苦的婚姻经 历后终于懂得了人应该相信自 己的内心感情 。 她的经历告诉我们，人的幸 福与社会地位是无关的。
乔· 加杰里
淳朴善良又憨厚的铁匠，虽身 处社会的底层，却是踏实而务 实。心胸开阔，对幻想破灭后 的皮普仍是热心帮助。
三：《远大前程》的艺术成就
1、布局精美，结构严谨，多元整一。
远大前程人物分析
The Analysis of Main Characters Pip, the protagonist of Great Expectation, is an orphan and he lives a humble existence with his hot-tempered sister and her strong but gentle husband, a blacksmith named Joe Gargery. In such a living condition, we can easily imagine that how poor life little Pip lives. Besides, he can’t be a healthy boy both in mind ad in body. From this book, we can infer that there are three most important periods which affect Pip’s characters apparently in his life. First period: he is a boy and then he becomes apprenticed to Joe when he grows up. Second period: he is sent to accept the gentlemen education and what he does there. Third period: his benefactor appears and his great expectation is shattered. It is in those three periods that his characters change greatly. I would like to analyze them one period by one period. In the first period, he has kind of good qualities, such as endurance, sympathy, and ambition. For his endurance, there are some good examples. Finishing reading he the whole book, we can clearly know that Pip is a poor orphan. And nobody cares his feelings except Joe, therefore, he adapts himself to others’ blame and obey their order as if these are his duties. For example, when he is threatened by Magwitch, a prisoner, and he is forced to get some food and a file from his sister’s house, no doubt, he does it as what the prisoner demands and keeps it a secret after that. Perhaps, he guess that if he tells it to his sister and Joe, they will not believe in him and they will not be able to protect him from being hurt by that horrible man. Another example, when he is brought to Miss Havisham’s splendid house, seeing the gloomy and big house, and Miss Havisham’s pale faces, even more, Estella’s laughing and indifference, he faces these bravely. And after he comes back, he pretends to have a good time them when his sister asked him. Still does he visit them once a week on Saturday without an exception. In addition, he helps Magwitch, he gets more food as much as possible for him although he is unwilling to steal food and that file. At the end of the story, after he knows the truth that Miss Havisham always takes advantage of him to revenge what she suffers those years by a man named Compeyson, he doesn’t abandon her. On the contrary, he visits herlike before out of sympathy. What’s more, he has a great ambition of being a gentleman. After he meets Estella, and from then on, he becomes eager to acquire more knowledge. From the book, we know he leans from a kind-hearted girl Betty in order to have more chances to get access to her. Although he fails to win her love, he never forgets this ambition. In the second period, and it is a period of great changes of his life. At this time, he is an adult, and really some great changes occurs on him. He is no longer the one like before. To some extent, he becomes in disciplined and selfish in such a fine condition, which he himself is not aware of. He begins to use money casually and generously, which leads to his great debts beyond his ability to pay back, while he can’t help using that up quickly. His character is his selfishness. After he reaches London, he starts a new lifestyle, and he can’t wait to become one member of the upper class. And because of this, he soon forgets his sister, Joe and other ralatives ad friends. Especially, when Joe writes a letter and tells him that he will come to visit him, but Pip rejects with a good excuse, which hurts Joe a lot. Despite this bad character, he also has a good one, and that is his loyalty and kindness to his best friend. As we know, during this luxurious life in London, he meets a young man who is his playmate Herbert. Then he develop friendship with him, and he always helps him with money and other things as long as he can. In the last period, that is his repentance after knowing his wrong doing before. He thanks for Magwitch for his kindness and makes every effort to help him escape. Later, when Magwitch is sentenced to death, he doesn’t abandon him, oppositely, he takes good care of him during that hard time, until Magwitch passed away. What he does properly shows us that he doesn’t totally lose his way. Recovering from his illness, he begins his new career with his friend Hebert though his great expectation is shattered. In a way, such an action indicates that he own a strong will in his inner side, which can’t be defeated easily. During the process of his growth, this is the very character I appreciate. As the story itself shows that he is an orphan brought up by his sister, maybe it is just a dream for him and his family. However, he doesn’t bend to the fate, and finally he becomes a real gentleman as Magwicth hopes. For a man, that kind of pursuit is a big challenge. Iwonder if you pay attention to his pursuit of love when you read this story. In my point of view, he really loves Estella. Although she laughs at and makes jokes on him, even regardless of his proposal she marries another man upon whom he looks down for his poor quality, and he never stop his pursuit of her—his true love.After finishing reading this story, we can definitely make a conclusion that Estella is a role full of irony. Although she is adopted by a rich woman Miss Havisham, and she acquires the best lady education, she can’t change the fact that she belongs to the lowest class for her father’s sake. Also what education she gets serves as a tool to break men’s hearts as Miss Havisham planed. Even as a child, she looks down upon others who seems to be poor and ignorant, because she thinks that she is brought up by Miss Havisham, so she is superior to them. Therefore, others should bend to her as if they are her tool if she is not happy or she feels lonely. However, as far as I am concerned, actually she is the poorest one. Even though she lives a rather rich life, she doesn’t understand that Miss Havisham considers her as her tool to break men’s hearts. Naturally, in that kind of gloomy environment, gradually she becomes cold, indifference, and arrogant. For example, she is cold to Pip all the time. I can’t say that she doesn’t understand Pip’s love, but as it is, she still can’t accept him because of her arrogance and coldness. For her, maybe she thinks that love should be based on fine wealth and high social status. And she would not like to marry to a man without these two. Another example, when Miss Havisham refuses her requirement of marring to a rich man, she doesn’t care about what Miss Havisham’s feelings and quarrels with her and leaves her resolutely. This example shows us her indifference to people, especially the one who once brought her up. However, she is not a total tool as Miss Havisham hopes. Especially, after she suffers a lot during her unlucky marriage. As she tells Pip in the end of this story, “ now, when suffering has been stronger than all other teaching, and has taught me to understand what your heart used to be. I have been bent and broken, but – I hope- into a better shape. ” from these words, we can infer that she changes a lot and becomes more mature and wilder than before. Perhaps experiences is the best lecture than we have ever had before.Joe is the very person that I really like. He is a blacksmith in a small village, however, he has more good qualities than those who have high social status. Such as Miss Havisham, and Jaggers who is Miss Havisham’s lawyer. Joe is king-hearted, generous, loyal, and honest. At the very beginning of this story, we find that he is the only person who cares Pip so much. I just can’t imagine if there is no Joe, how miserable life poor Pip will suffer. As we get, his wife is a hot-tempered woman, and she is the host of this family. Whatever she does to him, Joe never lose his temper and never scold her. After she lose her ability to live after that accident, he looks after her patiently without any complains. In the world, we know, he is the only person that is willing to do anything for Pip. Even though Pip hurts him again and again, he forgets him and still cares him like before. These kinds of good qualities also have an effect o Pip during the process of his growth. Another character of his I also like very much, and that is his sense of satisfaction. Although his wife is hot-tempered and not beautiful at all in Pip’s word, Joe always tells Pip that his wife is very beautiful and diligent. Another example, as a blacksmith, he doesn’t feel shameful as Pip thinks, and he never intend to change his job, and he remains this kind of lifestyle. And these examples indicate that he is satisfied with his wife, his job, and this kid of satisfaction seems to bring him what he wants. Other people may not as happy as he is although they have enough wealth.I don’t intend to refer to his commitment when he was young, for “no one is perfect”. The most important thing is that he knows how to make up. When he is caught by policemen and deports at the very beginning of the story, he tries to make money as much as possible to requite Pip for his favor. It is he that left all his money to Pip ad makes him a gentleman. From this, we clearly understand Magwitch more, except his commitment, he is grateful to those who have helped him when he is in trouble. As a prisoner, he is different from the others because he has a great goal. and he plans to make a real gentleman different from Compeyson, who is a so-called gentleman. In order to prove that he himself is better than Compeyson, he makes Pip a gentleman no matter how hard life he will face. Fortunately, he realizes his dream.。
《远大前程》读后感
《远大前程》读后感《远大前程》读后感1狄更斯笔下的人物神态各异，憎恶分明，生动感人，呼之欲出。
在《远大前程》中，人物性格特色的具体表现有：1.人物本质的确定化。
如小说中勾画的郝薇香小姐就应当属于坏女人的典型。
她从小娇生惯养，在结婚当天被新郎欺骗以后，就再也没有迈出家门，从此“向天下的男人复仇”似乎成了她生命的全部，自我也变成了一个十足的老怪物;2.人物的明晰性。
在狄更斯的小说中，每一个人物都代表了某一类人，反映了某一类人的共性。
如贾格斯的形象就充分反映了当时伦敦社会的律师形象;3.深厚的人性内涵。
狄更斯十分善于挖掘人物身上隐含的人性因素，并经过它们来反映人性中某些普遍性的倾向和规律的东西。
乔大嫂在遭受歹徒袭击、瘫痪在床以后性情变得温和，临死前还依恋地拉着乔并请求他的原谅;对于郝薇香小姐的刻画更是入木三分：“她刚才一向没有正视我，此刻才第一次转过面孔来望着我;使我大为吃惊的是她这时跪在了我面前，对着我举起合着的双手，这简直使我惊骇万分。
…眼看这一位生满白发、面孔枯瘦的老人竟然跪在我的脚下，这使我全身颤抖起来。
我请求她站起来，伸开双臂去扶她;可是她只是抓住我的一只她能够抓得着的手，并且把她的头倚在我的手腕上，悲伤地哭了起来。
从前我从来没有见她流过一滴眼泪;此刻我无言地俯身看着她，心中暗想，让她痛哭，哭去她深藏在心中的痛苦，也许对她倒有益处。
她此刻已不跪在地上，而是跌坐在地上。
“哦!”她绝望地叫道，“我竟做出这种事来了!我怎样做出这种事来了!”这样的描述对于人性的揭示给读者带来的震撼是巨大的。
《远大前程》读后感2大家都听说过英国的作家狄更斯吧！他可是一位著名的大作家啊！我十分佩服他，所以读过他的好几本书。
前不久我又买了一本《远大前程》，我读了之后，非常有感触。
《远大前程》主要讲了：孤儿皮普被姐姐和姐夫抚养长大，过着贫穷却温暖的生活。
为了赢得美丽、傲慢的富家女埃丝苔娜的爱情，他决定做有钱的上流社会绅士。
狄更斯小说_远大前程_人物性格探析_温海涤
2011年9月内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版)Sept .2011第37卷 第5期 Journal of Inner M ongolia U niversity for N ationalities (So cial Sciences ) V ol .37N o .5狄更斯小说《远大前程》人物性格探析温海涤1,张 琦2(1.长春师范学院传媒学院,吉林长春130032;2.长春大学旅游学院,吉林长春130000) 〔摘 要〕许多人都说,匹普在小伦敦时,由一位天真少年变成一个高傲、势利、自私的人,最后他“转了一个圈”,又回到了以前的生活。
其实,匹普不是“转了一个圈”回到原地,若不是这段经历,他永远不会快乐。
这段经历不是他远大前程的失落,而是另一种意义上的获得。
另外,乔也不是一个值得效仿的道德典范。
〔关键词〕《远大前程》;人物性格;匹普;乔〔中图分类号〕I042 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1671-0215(2011)05-0044-03 如我们所见,人物及其性格是狄更斯小说的中心,对人物及性格的深爱是狄更斯创作的源泉。
人物决不是抽象的,他们有其性格;性格也不是抽象的,它脱离不了人物,必然由人物反映出来。
狄更斯赋予其小说人物形形色色的性格特征:善的、恶的、正常的、变态的。
他通过对这些人物性格的描述,向我们展示了19世纪下层人民的艰苦生活。
物质生活资料的缺乏并不是他们最大的痛苦,他们最大的痛苦是来自上层社会的不公平待遇和巨大精神压力。
在这样的压力下,产生了许许多多心理变态的人物。
就《远大前程》而言,郝薇香小姐、伍甫塞先生、潘波趣舅舅就是这样一群人。
他们自己不快乐,却总伤害别人,使别人也不快乐,但他们永远得不到内心的平衡和满足。
事实上,所有生活不幸的人都希望找到一条出路,希望自己得到满足,快乐一些,这也是郝薇香小姐教唆艾丝黛拉报复男人、匹普的亲戚不停地骚扰匹普的原因。
《远大前程》并没有告诉我们获得幸福的渠道,它只叙述一个故事,留给读者去思考。
2023远大前程读书笔记_2
2023远大前程读书笔记2023远大前程读书笔记1匹普只觉得眼前的教堂一跃而起，天旋地转。
那个凶神恶煞的逃犯紧紧卡住他的脖子，恶狠狠地把他推倒在墓碑上，嘴里说着吓人的话。
那时年幼的匹普哪里知道，被迫为一个囚犯偷食物这件不光彩的事，居然改变了他的一生。
一诺千金的友谊孤儿匹普自幼由姐姐“一手”带大，在脾气暴躁的姐姐的残酷统治之下，只有淳朴善良的姐夫乔给了他父亲般的温暖。
沼地上的古炮台、火炉前的小板凳、打铁铺的风箱旁，都保存着他们在一起度过的美好时光。
只是当“好运”来敲门时，当匹普被未来上等人的生活迷得忘乎所以时，那位氤氲在烟斗雾气里少言寡语的铁匠，用他真诚的眼神默默支持着，也默默提醒着匹普——“我说，老伙计，我们永远是最好的好朋友！”匹普飞黄腾达时，乔对他一夜暴富的生活隐隐不安，关心之情溢于言表；匹普一无所有，身患重病时，又是乔在床边日夜陪伴，悄悄偿清了他的所有债务。
乔善良真挚的爱时时刻刻在匹普内心深处回荡，渗透了白纸铅字，如冬日穿透窗棂的三寸暖阳般散发出温柔且坚定的光。
不仅引领匹普走出了良知泯灭的深渊，也引领着我走出功利与虚妄的诱惑。
在书外旁观着匹普人生大起大落的我，不禁被这位来自社会底层的敦厚铁匠感动，为他祈祷。
是爱，是关切，是一诺千金的友谊，能驱散所有悲凉的浓雾，变黑夜为白昼，变阴暗为光明。
前程似锦的诱惑一笔神秘的遗产让匹普从讨人嫌的臭小子摇身变为村里人人巴结的年轻贵族。
昔日无处不在的白眼、训诫和厌恶转眼间便化为赞美、讨好和奉承。
被爱情和远大前程冲昏头脑的匹普并没有意识到周围乡绅们丑恶的嘴脸，自鸣得意的心情反而让他对老朋友乔和毕蒂冷眼相待。
一颗过上上等人生活的种子在他的心底悄悄生根发芽。
匹普在伦敦过上了挥金如土的生活，也结交了形形色色的“上等人”。
其中不乏善良热心的赫伯特，也有狡诈冷血的律师和傲慢狂妄的富家子弟。
身处贵族生活中的匹普渐渐发觉，上等人并非如想象般清闲愉悦。
对心上人的求而不得更是让他寝食难安。