人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 9 定语从句系统讲解课件

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新人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)

—That sounds good.
A. to
B. with C. for D. on
我最棒
3. Lucy loves singers______ are creative and energetic.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
4. The action movie______ I saw last week is really exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）关系词判断步骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
= I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer singers who write their own music.
= I prefer singers that write their own music.
I prefer music that is gentle.

人教版九年级Unit9语法定语从句课件

定语从句
Learning objectives
1、Know what is attributive clause. 2、Master the usage of relative pronouns in
attributive clauses.
3、Do exercise on relative pronouns .
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
1、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man with whom I talked just now is our teacher.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now . The man( whom/who/that )I talked with just now is our teacher.
先行词关系词定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that whom, whose,
where, when，why
9
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
10
先行词和关系词的关系
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.

人教版新目标九年级Unit9语法--定语从句课件(共29张PPT)

The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以介词短语、分词为例）例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）.
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small. is big.
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词：（如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）

初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句公开课PPT

3. 由which引导的定语从句, which指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea. 妈妈上周给我买的那本书是《老人与海》。(指物，作宾语) The story which he told was very interesting. 他讲的那个故事很有趣。(指物，作宾语)
He is looking for a place _w__h_e_r_e__trees can grow. 他正在找一个树可以生长
的地方。 3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。
Do you know the reason __w_h__y__he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的
总结
关系词
关系代词
that which who
whom
whose
先行词所指人/物物
人人人/物
关系词在从句中作用主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语, 表语主语、宾语宾语定语 (whose + n.)
口诀:
前看先行词, 辨清人或
物
1. Look at that lady _w__h_o_s_e_ name is Lisa.
• Mrs. Jones is the person whom you should wait for. 琼斯太太就是那个你应该等的人。(指人，作宾语)
• What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是一名医生的那个男孩儿的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)

2014秋新目标英语新教材九年级Unit9定语从句(共108张PPT)

who likes purple 是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同——做定语, 称之为定语从句
一个喜欢紫色的女孩
在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
Why do you look unhappy?
The books are written in English.
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very beautiful 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________ I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.
Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语)
I have too much homework to (不定式作定语) do.
※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩
lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
※ a girl who likes purple ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放
Ex.I
• 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well .

Unit9grammarfocus定语从句课件人教版九年级全册

1.This is the reason. 2. I was late for school. for which
This is the reason why I was late for school.
代副替换 why
中考链接
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导
14. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D. that
15. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D. what
16. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D. what
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导
17. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.

人教版新目标九年级英语定语从句系统讲解课件

Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词关系代词
关系词
定语从句关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.

新目标英语九年级Unit 9定语从句复习课件(共22页)

词关系
代词关
that
形
先行词人或物物
人人人或物时间
在句中作用主,宾语主,宾语
主,宾语宾语定语状语
which
who whom Whose(=of whom/ of which) When(=介词+which)
系副
词
Where(=介词+which) how
地点方式
原因
状语状语
状语
Why(=for which)
•关系代词的用法
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that/ / / 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ whom/that/ / / you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ that __________ interested him greatly in the school.

人教新目标英语九年级下册Unit9 定语从句讲解练习(共18张PPT).ppt

(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(3) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
•
THE END 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2021/1/122021/1/122021/1/122021/1/12
谢谢观看
这里有人要和你说话。
要点：
定语从句放在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在先行词和从
句中间。关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose 关系副词：when, where, why e.g. He is a man whom we should all learn from.
什么是定语从句：
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从
句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某
一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行
词。
e.g. Do you know the man （who came
to see Xiaowang this morning? ）
定语从句
名词 = 先行词
代词
e.g. There is somebody here (who wants to speak to you. )

人教新目标英语九年级Unit9 定语从句(共15张PPT).ppt

3. .先行词被the only， the same ,the very， the last等修饰时，只能用that.
This is not the only one I have lost .
4. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that. They talked about things and persons that we met.
宾语
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。（2）whom用作宾语。 I love singers. I met the singers just now. I love singers whom/ who I met just now.
宾语（可省略）
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。（3）whose用作定语。 I love the girl. The girl’s father is a doctor . I love the girl whose father is a doctor .
宾语（可省略）
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。（1）who用作主语，宾语。 I love singers. The singers write their own music . I love singers who write their own music .
主语
I love singers. I met the singers just now. I love singers who I met just now.
All that we have to do is to practice English.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
This is the one I lost.

_Unit9 SectionA 定语从句专项讲解课件人教版新目标英语九年级全一册

结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词：指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. Th_e_m__a_n _wh__o__l__iv_e_s_n_ex_t_t_o_u_s _is_a__
Is there anythin来自 that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
2. The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.

人教新目标英语九年级下册Unit9 定语从句(共41张PPT)

关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
your father?
A. whose
B. who
C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are
from Class One.
A. when
B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 由WA.hwoh引o导的定B.语w从hic句h，在句C.中w做ho主m语\ 宾语
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语

初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句PPT

whose也可以引导定语从句, 指人或物，在从句中充当定语, whose 总是与它所修饰的词一起出现在从句的句首。
The company whose name is Apple is in America. 那家名叫苹果的公司设在美国
The boys whose name were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
__C___I visited in London years ago.
A what B who C that D which 先行词既有人又有物。
3. He is the very boy__t_h_a_t_I’m looking for.
A that B.which C who 先行词前有the very 修饰
【2013哈尔滨】--- Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
--- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker
____A__ helps many poor children in China. We
should follow his example.
A. that B. who C. whom D. / 【解析】由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。
【2011•株洲】Gina loves singers ___B___ write their own music. A. which B. who C. has worked
D. which; my
关系代词的用法
that which who whom whose

Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册

• 如：the room that/which I live in is very big.
• The room in which I live is very big. • 注意：固定词组，不可把介词提到前边。
如：here are the picture books that/which the chicken are looking for.
that(人，物)
This is the present that is bought by me.
系
作宾语 Who/whom(人),
The lady who I met yesterday is a teacher.
代
which物,
It’s the only project that I watch.
定语从句
句子类型
定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的三大作用
• 连接（连接定语从句和主句） • 替代（替代前面的先行词） • 做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子
成分）
定语从句的关系词
分类作用引导词
例句
关
作主语 Who(人)which(物) I like the singer who sings loudly.
I still remember the day when I leave school. She said sorry for why she is late.
• 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test. 2. They said something that you didn’t like. 3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently? 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in

Unit9SectionA定语从句专项讲解课件人教版新目标英语九年级全一册

中考链接（2）:关系代词的选用
Warming-up exercises 2) 从句括起来,看关系代词的成分。
who, whom, that, which, whose
Who will you remember?
it B.
先行词被____________________________修饰时
Group Work (Join and discuss)
4.This is the first play ___t_h_a_t__ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel ___t_h_a_t_ I have read. 当先行词被序数词，最高级, the only, the very，等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
1. The man w__h_o__ talked to you just now is a worker.
2. I’d like to see the boyw_h_o_/_w_h_om_ you talked about .
3. The person to/with __w_h_o_m___I spoke just now is
The man _____ talked to you just now is a worker. who B．that C．不填 D．whom 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
关系代词只能用__th_a_t__. that和which, that 和who的特殊用法
The only language _______is easy to learn is the mother tongue. The boy _________ was here a minute ago is my friend-Ted. 先行词后有介词，只能用________ which C.

人教新目标英语九年级Unit9 限制性定语从句(共38张PPT)

I have some suggestions for you which/that are very useful to learn English well.
找到简单句中的中心词(先行词），用定语从句将其丰富。
小明是一个善良的人。 Xiao Ming is a kind boy.
(具体化)
Xiao Ming is a kind man who always help others.
9.（永州）Have you heard about the TV program Reader _____ is very popular now? A. which B. who C. where D.whom
10.（湘潭）I can’t find the shoes ____ I bought last week. So I have to buy another pair. A. who B whHale Waihona Puke ch C what D. where
11.（湘潭）Journey to the West is a book ___ influences teenagers a lot, it is very popular. A. who B. when C. which D. what
This is our school__________ is a countryside school but beautiful. Mr. Chen is our headmaster(班主任） _______________ is good at Math. The teachers _____________ work in our school are excellent. We have sports on the playground_____ is in front of the teaching building. We are studying in the teaching building__________ is well equipped. There are many top classmates ____________ try their best to improve themselves in study. Classmates often take part in different kinds of activities _______make our lives colorful.

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关系词
定语从句关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
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Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
新世纪教育网精品资料版权本站所有
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
1.有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.
2.那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一天.
That’s the day when you come in the quiet summer.
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合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
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下列情况只能用that
序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
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Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词关系代词
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which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
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that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子精品资料版权本站所有
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1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
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that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
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关系代词的用法
指代 that which who whom whose 人；物物人人人；物
所做成分
是否可省略
主语；宾语作宾语可省主语；宾语作宾语可省主语；宾语作宾语可省宾语定语可省不可省
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