英语国家概况(中英经济对比)
英语国家概况中英对照
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国P4The commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined economically and have trading arrangements. The commonwealth has no special powers. There are 50 member countries within the Commonwealth.英联邦是一个自由联合体，由曾是英国殖民地而现已独立的国家构成，成员国之间实行经济合作，有一定的贸易协议。
联邦没有特殊的权力。
有50个成员国在联邦。
P12The English are Anglo-Saxons, but the Scots, Welsh and Irish are Celts.英格兰人是盎格鲁——撒克逊人，而苏格兰人、威尔士人和爱尔兰人却都是凯尔特人；P17凯尔特人Celts----首先入侵The Celts, a taller and fairer race than the people who had come before, began to arrive about 700BC and kept coming until the arrival of the Romans. They may originally have come from eastern and central Europe, now France, Belgium and southern Germany. They came to Britain in three main waves.凯尔特人比先前抵达的种族更高、更漂亮，他们于公元前700年开始迁入，并于此后不断迁居到此岛，直至罗马人入侵；他们最初来自东欧和中欧,现在法国、比利时和德国南部一带。
英语国家概况英美对比
英语国家概况英美对比英国（The United Kingdom）和美国（The United States）是两个以英语为官方语言的国家，因此有许多共同之处。
但是，它们在政治、历史、文化和社会方面也存在一些显著的差异。
政治制度：英国是一个君主立宪制国家，君主是国家元首，而首相是政府的首脑。
美国是一个联邦制共和国，总统是国家元首兼政府首脑。
政治体系：英国是一个议会制度，国家最高立法机构是议会，由下议院和上议院组成。
美国是一个总统制度，国家最高立法机构是国会，由参议院和众议院组成。
地理位置：英国位于欧洲大陆西北部，包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个国家。
美国位于北美洲，是一个包括50个州的联邦共和国。
历史：英国是一个历史悠久的国家，曾经是大英帝国的中心。
美国是一个相对较年轻的国家，于18世纪末脱离了英国的统治，并在19世纪发展成为一个强大的国家。
文化：英国是文化的发源地之一，拥有众多的文学、戏剧和音乐作品。
美国文化则是一个融合了来自世界各地的移民文化的独特混合体，具有多样性和包容性。
语言：英国英语和美国英语有一些差异，包括发音、词汇和拼写等方面。
英国英语通常被认为更加保守和正式，而美国英语则更加开放和非正式。
经济：英国是世界上最大的金融中心之一，拥有发达的服务业和制造业。
美国是世界上最大的经济体，具有多样化和创新的经济结构。
教育：英国拥有世界上一些最古老和著名的大学，如牛津大学和剑桥大学。
美国也拥有一些世界上顶尖的大学和研究机构，如哈佛大学和斯坦福大学。
总体而言，英国和美国都是世界上具有重要影响力的国家，它们在许多方面都有独特之处，同时也有一些共同的价值观和文化传统。
英语国家概况中文版-Chapter 24 Economy
第二十四章加拿大经济Ⅰ.自然资源加拿大拥有丰富和藏量巨大的自然资源，它们在加拿大的经济中占重要位置。
水是加拿大最重要的自然资源之一。
它的水路如圣劳伦斯河、加、美之间的大湖和西部的大河对国土的开发和定居以及后来的工业发展都产生过重要影响。
没有这些必不可少的经济命脉，那些以资源为基础的工业就无法发展。
其中大多数都是电力供应大户，圣劳伦斯水路至今还是主要的运输线。
加拿大的河流流量几乎占全世界河流总量的1/10。
湖泊是河网的天然调节器，卫星照片显示，加拿大几乎有150万个大小不同的湖泊，最大的加、美之间的大湖，由美国和加拿大共同拥有，但还有其他一些"内陆海"。
例如，大熊湖、大奴湖和温尼伯湖，它们中每一个的面积都大约与比利时的面积相等。
这些河湖的发电量占加拿大总发电量的3/4，加拿大的水力发电量排在美国和俄国之后，居世界第三位。
加拿大是世界上拥有最长海岸线的国家之一。
大西洋和太平洋沿岸的水域是世界上最富饶的捕鱼场。
漫长的、锯齿交错的大西洋海岸线形成了很多良港，鳕鱼捕捞是那里重要的行业。
纽芬兰的鳕鱼捕捞业已有400多年的历史，而新斯科舍人为他们能造出世界上最大的帆船而骄傲。
太平洋沿岸的大马哈鱼捕捞业是很重要的。
另外，加拿大的许多内陆湖泊和溪流提供了大量的淡水鱼。
加拿大的捕捞业是国内重要的食物来源并且是重要的出口食品的来源，加拿大已经成为世界上最大的鱼类出口国，不列颠哥伦比亚省和大西洋沿岸诸省的相当一部分收入依靠捕鱼业。
加拿大几乎有一半的国土被森林覆盖，它的木材和森林制品在世界上排第三位。
巨大的森林带从大西洋到大草原横跨加拿大地盾，沿着大草原北部一直延伸到太平洋。
森林带的大部分树木为针叶树。
伐木业、纸浆和造纸位居加拿大最重要的行业之列，加拿大是世界上最大的新闻纸生产国，提供了占世界总量40%的新闻纸。
毛皮是另一项重要的资源。
许多早期的定居点都是由狩猎者和皮毛商建立的。
农场里饲养着水貂、狐狸、河狸、貂和其他生长毛皮的动物，在那里的动物们得到精心照料，从而产出最好的毛皮。
英语国家概况(汉英对照)
英语国家概况A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIESPart One The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland第一部分大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国第一章国土与人民Chapter 1 Land and PeopleⅠ.英国的不同名称及其区域1. Different Names for Britain and its Parts人们说到英国时常常使用不同的名称:不列颠、大不列颠、英格兰、不列颠群岛、联合王国等。
这些名称一样吗?还是有所区别? When people refer to Britain, they often use different names such as Britain, Great Britain, England, the British Isles, the United Kingdom or the U.K. Do they mean the same thing? Or are they different?严格地讲，不列颠诸岛、大不列颠和英格兰都是地理名称。
它们并不是这个国家的正式名称。
不列颠诸岛是由两个大岛和几百个小岛组成的。
两个大岛是不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛，其中不列颠岛较大，它与爱尔兰岛的北部一北爱尔兰构成联合王国。
因此，联合王国的正式国名是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
但一口气说出这么长的国名太费事，因此，人们就说不列颠，联合王国或简单地说UK。
这是不列颠岛上的一个国家，首都是伦敦。
另外还有一个国家，叫爱尔兰共和国或称爱尔兰，也位于不列颠岛上。
它占据了爱尔兰岛的其余部分，在岛的南部。
1949 年始爱尔兰独立，首都是都柏林。
Strictly speaking, the British Isles,Great Britain and England are all geographical names. They are not the official name of the country. The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain andIreland. Great Britain is the larger of these two islands. It forms the United Kingdom with Northern Ireland—the northern part of Ireland. So the official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. But it is too much of a mouthful to say such a long name for a country, so people just say Britain, the United Kingdom or simply U.K. This is one country on the British Isles and its capital is London. There is another country called the Republic of Ireland or Eire on the British Isles. It takes up the remainder of Ireland—the southern part of Ireland. It has been an independent republic since 1949 and its capital is Dublin.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(完整word版)英语国家概况-澳大利亚篇中英翻译
第三十章澳大利亚经济 Chapter 30 The EconomyⅠ.工业 Manufacturing Industry澳大利亚的制造业以制砖开始。
86%的制造业为小企业。
Manufacturing in Australia began with the making of bricks. It is estimated that 86% of all manufacturing firms are small businesses.在世界的总格局中，澳大利亚的制造业是独特的。
它的特点包括下面几点:In a world context Australian manufacturing is unique. Its features include the following:1)效率低Inefficiency澳大利亚的市场有限，它在地理上与外界的隔绝以及很高的关税壁垒是影响澳大利亚工业效率的几个因素。
Australia's limited local market, its geographical isolation and high levels of tariff protection are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.效率最低并且最受保护的工业是汽车、纺织、服装和制鞋工业。
The industries that are most inefficient and most highly protected are automobile, textiles, clothing and footwear industries.2)高度集中Concentration在过去20年里，大的联合企业在澳大利亚经济中一直起中心作用。
Over the last 20 years large conglomerates have been given a central role in the Australian economy.整个钢铁工业由一个公司控制，这就是布洛肯·希尔专卖有限公司。
英语国家概况（中英经济对比）
A Compar ativ e Studyon Economybetwee n Chinaand the UK As we all know, econom y is the founda tionof a countr y, withou t whicha countr y and its people defini telywouldnot be able to surviv e or develo p forwar d. Nowada ys, althou gh China’seconom y is develo pingat the highes t speedin the world, whichleadsChinato become one of the larges t econom ic entiti es, Chinastillremain s a develo pingcountr y and also many proble ms caused by oversp eed econom ic develo pingpour in the societ y. As a result, I want to look into the econom y of the UK to find out someth ing useful and the experi encethat is suitab le for us to learnfrom and thus to improv e our patter n of econom ic develo pment.Firstof all, we need to know the reason why Chinaand the UK develo p quitediffer ent econom ic patter ns. The differ ent geogra phica l enviro nment betwee n them can explai n that. The UK is an island countr y, whichlies betwee n the NorthAtlant ic Oceanand the NorthSea, leadin g to the format ion of the Cultur e of Ocean, whichadvoca tes advent ure, explor ation and creati vity. Beside s, the UK has a long and windin g coastl ine whichis suitab le for ports.And result ing from all this, the commer ce, especi allythe floati ng trade,has been develo pingrapidl y sincethe ancien t time and has become the backbo ne of the countr y’seconom y. Howeve r, casesare quitediffer ent in the land of China. Locate d in the bigges t contin ent in the world, Chinahas an absolu te advant age of land area. And this inborn geogra phica l advant age is just rightto cultiv ate the Cultur e of Agricu lture, whichis much more conser vativ e and perhap s more negati ve or passiv e compar ed with the Cultur e of Oceanthe UK holds. And underits influe nce, Chines e ancest ors beganfarmin g and plough ing in theirown land or others and they tended to pursue a cozy life with more and larger land instea d of travel lingout to make a fortun e by taking advent ure or doingbusine ss.Second, in orderto make it convin cing, I have search ed for some data and inform ation that can be listed as follow s. As an import ant commer ce entity, huge econom ic powerand the centre of financ e, UK has the 6th larges t econom ic system and it is one of the riches t countr ies with the highes t living standa rd. Amongall the 3 econom ic sector s, the tertia ry indust ry has the larges t propor tionof GDP. Servic es in UK playsan import ant role: Bankin g, financ e, shippi ng, insura nce as well as busine ss servic es standin the leadin g positi on of the world. And the capita l, London, is one of the top centre s of financ e, shippi ng and servic es. For exampl e, the Rolls-Roycemotorcar, MarthaDepart mentStore, HSBC and many otherbrands have been knownto everyhouseh old across the world.What’smore,the educat ion of UK also playsa leadin g role in the world. The Oxford Univer sityand the Cambri dge Univer sityis the most import ant educat ional hingeexcept for the USA. And the knowle dge econom y system has attrac ted many useful and talent ed people as well as wealth for the UK. Last but not the least, the touris m in UK is also of greatimport ance, attrac tingover 27,000,000 visito rs and rankin g NO.6 in the world,contri butin g to UK’seconom y prospe rity.As far as China is concer ned, the condit ion is quite different. Although the propor tionof agriculture is fallin g to below10%, the primary sector of Chinastill takes on a compar atively high percen tage. And compared with the UK, China’s secondary sector holds the highes t percentage of all the economy sectors. And the label, ‘made in China’, is so familiar to the people from different countr ies in the world. In a way, it showsthe high yields and low price of China’s manufa cturing resulting from cheaplabour and materi al. This type of well-knownis quitediffer ent from that of the UK and it means that our nation still d epend s more on the ‘high-pay low-gain’indust ry rather than the knowle dge economy. But luckily, our governmentand relevant ministrieshave already takenaction s to develo p the tertia ry indust ry, and thus the servic es are rising under positive policies.。
中英经济制度比较
中英经济制度比较中英经济体制比较摘要：中英由于历史来源，阶级不同等原因而使中英在经济体制的定义，原则等有许多的不同。
比较中英经济制度对中国经济制度的建设和特色社会主义市场经济有重要影响。
关键字：中国特色社会主义市场经济，资本主义市场经济，经济体制。
引言：研究英国资本主义市场经济的形成，我们可以将特有中国特色的社会主义经济体制与英国为代表的资本主义生产方式进行比较，从而更有利于了解我国经济体制和经济体制未来的发展。
㈠中英经济体制的定义⑴中国经济体制是社会主义市场经济，即以公有制为主体，包括私人经济在内的多种经济成分共同发展的条件下运行市场经济。
从政治上看，我国社会主义市场经济是由中国共产党领导，由政府有力的进行宏观调控的市场经济。
从奋斗目标上看，我国社会主义市场经济要以实现共同富裕位根本原则。
⑵英国的经济体制是自由，重商主义的市场经济，即以市场为主导的资本主义市场经济。
从政治上看，其经济体制的确立与其政治统治阶级紧密联系的。
从奋斗目标上看，英国的资本主义市场经济是为了资本家个人利益的最大化。
此点是我国和英国的根本区别所在。
⑶由定义可知，中英经济体制的根本区别在于公有制与私有制的问题，是社会主义与资本主义的问题。
在中国社会主义市场经济是以公有制成分为主体的，而英国资本主义市场经济由于阶级属性而以资产阶级私有制为主要内容。
“公有制与私有制是相对立的”①。
但其存在都有其合理性，这是与其历史根源紧密相连的。
㈡中英不同的市场经济体制的来源⑴中国社会主义市场经济的发展由来。
新中国成立以后，我们在经济建设上逐步采取了苏联模式的高度集中的计划经济体制，这种经济体制的模式有其自身的特征与弊端，在建国初期，我国需要集中经济的提高和发展，所以这种高度集中的经济体制对当时我国的经济发展又较大的促进作用。
它的特征在于：所有制经济形式日趋单一化，排斥多种经济形式和多种经营方式；经济管理的决策权集中在国家手中，企业只是依赖于上级的附属物；经济管理的基本方法是行政手段等等。
英语国家概况中文版
英语国家概况中文版简介英语是世界上最广泛使用的第二语言，也是联合国的一种官方语言。
英语国家是指以英语为母语或官方语言的国家，主要分布在北美、欧洲、澳大利亚和新西兰等地。
本文将介绍英语国家的概况和一些有趣的事实。
北美地区北美地区是英语国家的主要集中地。
美国是世界上最大的英语国家，英语是其最主要的官方语言。
美国的文化、商业和科技对全球产生了深远影响。
加拿大是除美国外人口最多的英语国家，英语是其官方语言之一。
加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，拥有丰富的自然资源和高质量的教育体系。
欧洲欧洲也是英语国家的重要区域。
英国是英语的发源地，英语是其官方语言。
英国对世界文学、艺术、政治和经济都有重要影响。
爱尔兰也是英语国家，英语是其官方语言之一。
爱尔兰以其独特的文化和友好的人民而闻名。
其他欧洲国家如澳大利亚和新西兰也是英语国家。
澳大利亚是南半球最大的英语国家，英语是其官方语言。
澳大利亚以其美丽的自然风景和多元文化而著名。
新西兰是一个位于南太平洋上的岛国，英语是其官方语言之一。
新西兰以其壮丽的自然风光和平静的生活方式而吸引着众多游客。
亚洲在亚洲地区，菲律宾是英语国家之一，英语是其官方语言之一。
菲律宾的人口中有很多人能以流利的英语进行交流。
印度也是一个使用英语广泛的国家，尽管其官方语言是印地语，但英语在印度的政府、商业和教育领域是普遍使用的。
非洲尽管非洲大多数国家的官方语言是其本土语言，但在一些前英国殖民地，如南非和尼日利亚，英语依然是重要的官方语言之一。
这些国家的人民通常会说至少两种或更多种语言。
结论英语国家的分布遍布全球，英语作为一种国际语言在全球范围内发挥着重要的作用。
这些国家的文化、历史和社会风貌各异，但他们之间通过英语语言建立了联系。
无论是在学习、旅游，还是商业交流中，英语都是一门重要的语言。
掌握英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地了解这些国家，还能够与世界各地的人民进行交流和沟通。
以上是对英语国家概况的简要介绍，希望对读者有所帮助。
英国经济总结（英语国家概况）
英国经济总结（英语国家概况）A written report on the group discussion about the economyof the UK and the USAGroup 4 of Class 6 reporter: 魏碧纯Chairman: 彭秀怡Secretary: 魏碧纯Group members on the UK: 潘小曼李华艳Group members on the USA: 李霖馨邱康兰Our group has found some information about the economy of the UK and the USA and their performance in the first and second industrial revolutions to come up with our conclusion in the following.The decline of economic status of the UK is a relative decline when compared with the USA. According to the textbook, …By the 1880s the British economy was dominant in the world, producing one third of the world?s manufactured goods, half its coal and iron, half its cotton. The amount of British shipping was greater than that in the rest of the world put to gether.? Britain became the powerful leader in the First Industrial R evolution. …But even by 1900 this was no longer the case, the UK having been overtaken by both the US and Germany; and certainly from 1945 until the present, the story of the UK economy is usually thought of as one of decline, because in the Second Industrial Revolution, the USA has shown its great power in industry. And according to the textbook, the development of the industry in the USA can be separated in the following 5 parts. …One key development was the introduction of the factory system, which gathered many workers together in one workplace and produced goods for distribution over a wide area. A seconddevelopment was the “American system” of mass production which originated in th e firearms industry about 1800. A third development was the application of new technologies to industrial tasks. A fourth development was the emergency of new forms of business organization, notably the bank and the corporation, which facilitated the growth of industry. Finally, the construction of railroads beginning in the 1830s marked the start of a new era for the US.? But in our group?s opinion, the story of the UK economy is thought of as one of decline is understandable but rather misleading, as it has in fact been a period of steady economic growth and rapidly increasing living standards. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.Although the U.S. economy been more than the United Kingdom fromthe second industrial revolution until now, the UK is in a period of steady economic growth and rapidly increasing living standards and remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies. Thus, we believe that the decline of economic status of the UK is a relative decline compared with the USA.。
英语国家概况中英文对照
Part OneThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国第一章国土与人民Chapter 1 Land and PeopleⅠ英国的不同名称及其区域 1。
Different Names for Britain and its Parts人们说到英国时常常使用不同的名称，不列颠，大不列颠，英格兰，不列颠群岛，联合王国。
这些名称一样吗？还是有所区别？When people refer to Britain， they often use different names such as Britain， Great Britain, England, the British Isles, the United Kingdom or the U.K。
Do they mean the same thing ？ Or are they different?严格地讲,不列颠诸岛、大不列颠和英格兰都是地理名称。
它们并不是这个国家的正式名称。
不列颠诸岛是由两个大岛和几百个小岛组成的。
两个大岛是不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛，其中不列颠岛较大，它与爱尔兰岛的北部一北爱尔兰构成联合王国。
因此，联合王国的正式国名是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国.但一口气说出这么长的国名太费事,因此，人们就说不列颠,联合王国或简单地说UK。
这是不列颠岛上的一个国家，首都是伦敦。
另外还有一个国家,叫爱尔兰共和国或称爱尔兰，也位于不列颠岛上。
它占据了爱尔兰岛的其余部分，在岛的南部。
1949年始爱尔兰独立,首都是都柏林。
Strictly speaking， the British Isles， Great Britain and England are all geographical names。
Th ey are not the official name of the country. The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain and Ireland。
英语国家概况(中英)(57页)
英语国家概况（An Overview ofEnglishSpeaking Countries）一、英国（United Kingdom）1. 地理位置：英国位于欧洲大陆的西北边缘，由大不列颠岛、北爱尔兰和若干小岛组成。
2. 首都：伦敦（London），是英国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心。
3. 官方语言：英语4. 人口：约6600万，其中英格兰占最大比例。
5. 国旗：英国国旗被称为“米字旗”，由蓝、白、红三种颜色组成。
6. 经济：英国是世界上发达国家之一，拥有强大的金融、工业和科技实力。
7. 教育体系：英国教育体系享誉世界，牛津、剑桥等世界知名学府坐落于此。
8. 文化特色：英国有着丰富的历史文化底蕴，如莎士比亚、牛顿、披头士乐队等均诞生于此。
同时，英国也是现代足球的发源地。
二、美国（United States of America）1. 地理位置：美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，南接墨西哥湾和加勒比海，北邻加拿大。
2. 首都：华盛顿特区（Washington, D.C.），是美国政治中心。
3. 官方语言：英语4. 人口：约3.3亿，是世界上第三人口大国。
5. 国旗：美国国旗被称为“星条旗”，由红、白、蓝三种颜色组成。
6. 经济：美国是全球最大的经济体，拥有强大的科技创新能力和金融市场。
7. 教育体系：美国教育资源丰富，世界顶尖大学如哈佛、斯坦福等均位于此。
8. 文化特色：美国文化多元化，涵盖了欧洲、亚洲、非洲等多种文化元素。
好莱坞电影、NBA篮球、美式足球等在全球具有广泛影响力。
三、加拿大（Canada）1. 地理位置：加拿大位于北美洲北部，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接北冰洋，南邻美国。
2. 首都：渥太华（Ottawa），是加拿大的政治中心。
3. 官方语言：英语和法语4. 人口：约3800万，是世界上面积第二大国家。
5. 国旗：加拿大国旗被称为“枫叶旗”，由红、白两色组成。
6. 经济：加拿大经济发达，资源丰富，特别是石油、天然气和矿产资源。
主要英语国家概况第4版
主要英语国家概况第4版
主要英语国家指的是以英语为官方语言且主要使用英语进行交流和教育的国家。
以下是主要英语国家的概况：
1.英国(United Kingdom)：英国是英语的发源地，也是世界上第一个大规模使用英语的国家。
英国是欧洲经济强国，拥有丰富的文化遗产和历史背景。
2.美国(United States)：美国是世界上最大的英语国家，也是全球最强大的经济实体之一。
美国是一个多元文化的国家，拥有广泛的领土和各种气候条件。
3.加拿大(Canada)：加拿大是北美洲第二大国家，也是一个双语国家，英语和法语都是其官方语言。
加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，拥有丰富的自然景观和资源。
4.澳大利亚(Australia)：澳大利亚是一个位于南太平洋的国家，也是一个英联邦国家。
澳大利亚是一个高发达的国家，拥有现代化的城市和良好的教育体系。
5.新西兰(New Zealand)：新西兰是一个位于南太平洋的国家，也
是一个英联邦国家。
新西兰拥有优美的自然风光和多元文化的社会。
6.印度(India)：印度是世界上人口第二多的国家，也是一个广泛
使用英语的国家。
英语在印度是官方语言之一，广泛用于政府、商务
和教育领域。
7.南非(South Africa)：南非是非洲最发达的国家之一，也是一
个多元文化和多语言的国家。
英语是南非的官方语言之一，广泛用于
商务和教育领域。
以上是主要英语国家的概况，每个国家都有其独特的文化和特点，同时也是全球交流和教育的重要中心。
英语国家概况(汉英对照)
英语国家概况(汉英对照)Isles consist of two large islands and several hundred small islands。
The two large XXX larger and is the home of England。
Scotland。
XXX is also part of the United Kingdom and is locatedin the northern part of XXX。
the official name of the country isthe United Kingdom of Great XXX。
due to its length。
people often refer to it as Britain。
the United Kingdom。
or simply the UK。
The UK is a country located on the island of Great Britain。
with its capital in London。
Another country。
the Republic of Ireland or simply Ireland。
is also located on the island of Ireland。
It occupies the rest of the island。
in the south。
It gained independence in 1949 and its capital is Dublin.Ⅱ.英国的地理和气候2.Geography and Climate of the UK英国位于欧洲西北部，是一个由四个国家组成的岛国。
英格兰、苏格兰和XXX占据了大不列颠岛的大部分面积，而北爱尔兰则位于爱尔兰岛的东北部。
英国地形多样，有山地、丘陵、平原、海岸等。
英国的气候温和而多雨，因为受到暖流的影响，所以冬季不会太冷，夏季也不会太热。
英语国家概况British_economy1
Brief Introduction of the Economy of UK
the 5th largest in the world in terms of market exchange rates the 6th largest by purchasing power parity (购买力平价法) the 2nd largest economy in Europe after Germany its GDP per capita in 2007 was the 22nd highest in the world. it is also a member of the G8, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the European Union.
Margaret Thatcher 玛格丽特· 撒切尔
1979-90 Conservative
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (born 13 October 1925) was Prime Minister of United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She is the only woman to have held either post.
Summit of G8 八国集团峰会
The hallmark of the G8 is an annual economic and political summit meeting of the heads of government with international officials.
英语国家概况-加拿大篇中英翻译
Part ThreeChapter 23 Canada‟s geography and history加拿大的地理特点：Canada’s geography features:1) 座落于美国的北部，仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国；lies to the north of the US; the world‟s second largest country after Russia.2.地形十分复杂：东部山区沿海省份沿劳伦斯湾和大西洋形成不规则的海岸；西部，太平洋沿岸地区被南北走向的山脉分离，其中包括落基山脉；中部是一个大平原；it has an extremely varied topography:the east part is mountainous maritime provinces have an irregular coastline on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic;The west part,the Pacific border is separated from the rest of the country by mountain ranges from north to south including the Rockies; the central part is a vast plain.3.气候不甚宜人，大部分地区冬季既漫长又寒冷，积雪深厚；所以，大多数人都居住在南部边境地区the climate is unfavorable, much of Canada has long and cold winters with deep snow. So,a major part of the population lives along the southern border.4.最高峰是落根峰，主要的两大河流是马更些河与圣劳伦斯河。
英语国家概况 英文
英语国家概况英文
英语是世界上最重要的语言之一，它在许多国家是官方语言或主要语言。
以下是一些以英
语为母语的国家的概况：
1. 英国：作为英语的诞生地，英国是最重要的英语国家之一。
英国不仅以其古老的历史和文化
而闻名，还是经济和科技的重要中心。
伦敦是英国的首都和最大城市。
2. 美国：作为全球最强大的经济体之一，美国是世界上最多样化和多元化的国家之一。
英语是
美国的官方语言，并在社交、经济和政治领域中广泛使用。
华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
3. 加拿大：加拿大是第二个最大的英语国家，英语是该国的一种官方语言，与法语并列。
加拿
大以其美丽的自然景观、多元的文化和友好的人民而闻名。
4. 澳大利亚：澳大利亚是一个位于南半球的国家，也是一个英语国家。
英语是该国的官方语言，并广泛使用于各个领域。
悉尼是澳大利亚的最大城市和经济中心。
5. 新西兰：新西兰是一个位于南太平洋的岛国，英语是该国的主要语言。
新西兰以其壮丽的自
然景观、丰富的文化遗产和友善的人民而闻名。
6. 南非：英语是南非的官方语言之一，这个国家拥有多种语言和文化。
南非以其多样化的野生
动植物、美丽的海岸线和悠久的历史而著名。
除了这些国家，还有许多其他国家也使用英语作为官方语言或作为第二语言，并且英语在全球
范围内被广泛学习和使用。
使用英语的国家有助于促进各国之间的交流、商务合作和文化交流。
英语国家概况-澳大利亚篇中英翻译
第三十章澳大利亚经济 Chapter 30 The EconomyⅠ.工业 Manufacturing Industry澳大利亚的制造业以制砖开始。
86%的制造业为小企业。
Manufacturing in Australia began with the making of bricks. It is estimated that 86% of all manufacturing firms are small businesses.在世界的总格局中，澳大利亚的制造业是独特的。
它的特点包括下面几点:In a world context Australian manufacturing is unique. Its features include the following: 1)效率低Inefficiency澳大利亚的市场有限，它在地理上与外界的隔绝以及很高的关税壁垒是影响澳大利亚工业效率的几个因素。
Australia's limited local market, its geographical isolation and high levels of tariff protection are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.效率最低并且最受保护的工业是汽车、纺织、服装和制鞋工业。
The industries that are most inefficient and most highly protected are automobile, textiles, clothing and footwear industries.2)高度集中Concentration在过去20年里，大的联合企业在澳大利亚经济中一直起中心作用。
Over the last 20 years large conglomerates have been given a central role in the Australian economy.整个钢铁工业由一个公司控制，这就是布洛肯·希尔专卖。
英语国家概况经济篇
英语国家概况经济篇一.自然资源英国:Compare with many other countries,Britain has comsiderable reserves of coal.Today British coal mining is called a "sick" industry.Natural gas and oil was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under the North Sea.Britain was the first nation to build a large iron and steel industry.Rich deposits of iron ore were found in central England.As with the coal industry,Britain's steel industry is declining.美国:Fertile soil is one of the most important natural resouces in the United States. America's forest resources are among the world's largest.Another natural resource that contributes to the welfare of the country is water.America is the leaders in production of Coal,iron ore,cpper,oil,sulfur,lead and zine.But short for tin,manganese,and nikel.爱尔兰:Ireland is now the largest producer of lead and zinc concentrates in Europe.While Ireland lacks sizeable oil deposits,it has a valuable energy source in the peat,or turt,bogs that cover extensive areas of the country.加拿大:Water is one of the most important natural resources in Canada.Almost half of the land area of Canada is covered by forests. Canada ranks third,in the production of lumber and other forest products in the world.The largest producer of newsprint in the world.Canada is a primary world producer of nickle,zine and asbestoes,and comes second in potash,third in gold and fourth in copper.Canada is a major world supplier of uranium.Experts believe that the cold fields of Canada may be among the largest in the world.A great deposit of petroleum was discovered south of Edmonton in Alberta. About two thurds of Canada's petroleum and about four fifths of its natural gas come from Alberta.澳大利亚:Australia is one of the world's biggest producers of minerals and metals.It has major deposits of bauxite,mineral sands,diamonds,and black and brown coal,and large reserves of ores containing gold,lead,zinc,iron,copper,nikel,manganese and uranium. It is the world largest exporter of coal,and a major exporter of uranium.新西兰:There is an increasingly large share of energy comes from local resources:natural gas,crude oil,hydroelectricity and geothermal steam. Coal is of growing importance.Solar energy,vegetable oils and ethylalcohol from fermentation make small contributions.二.农业英国:The Britain were pioneers in modern agriculture and were among the first to bring science and machinery to farming.The new farming has been called "agribusiness".There are mainly six farming types in Britain.They are arable farning,dairy fariming,stock farming,mixed farming,hill farming and market gardening.Because of the cool climate,apples,pears and plums grwo very well in Britain.The North Sea has very good fishing grounds.美国:Yet the United States grows nearly one fourth of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.It ranks first,second,or third in the production and export of corn, wheat, rice, soybeans, oranges, meat,milk, apples,oats,cotton,tobaoo, peanuts,and edible vegetable oil.(具体的在什么地方种什么东西可以参照书上P289-291)爱尔兰:Agriculture generates anestimated 11% of the Ireland GNP,employs 17% of the labour force and produces 25% of total exports.The most signigicant recent development in Irish agriculture has been membership in the European Community.加拿大:The land used for agriculture makes up only 7% in Canada. Canada farms specialize in producing wheat,food crops for animals dairy products,and fruit.Fishing and mining are quite important.The Canada Prairie is the centre of a rich wheat belt.Eastern Canada is noted for a variety of farm products.Dairying is in the lowlands of Quebec and Ontario.Fruits are grown in Western Nova Scotia.澳大利亚:Today,agriculture is the nation's largest and most diverse industry.Australia is one of the world's leading producers of food and natural fibres.Australia is the world's largest exporter of wool,the second largest exporter of meat,the third largest exporter of wheat and a major international supplier of sugar,dairy products,fruits,cotton and rice.Australia's agriculture importance has declined in recent years.新西兰:Vineyards produce international award-winning red and white wines.三.制造业,工业英国:The textile is one of Britain's oldest.Textiles were on of the country's most vauluable exports.Britain became a world leader in shipbuilding during the middle of the 19th century.The two main centres for shipbuilding were on the River Tyne near Newcastle,England and on the Clyde near Glasgow in Scotland.The Britain motor industry now dominated by four firms(Ford,the RoverGroup,GM-Vauxhall,and Peugeot)There are three areas in Britain which have seen some high-tech industrial growth. Scotland has Europe's largest collection of foreign-owned chip factories.Over 90% of the companies are from the U.S.A.,Japan,the Netherlands and germany.美国:The untied States ranks first,second,third or fourth in the world in the production of crude steel,passenger cars,commercial vehicles,chemicals,radio sets,television sets,and other manufacturing goods.Manufacturing accounts for about one quarter of theGDP,about one quarter of the national income,and over one fifth of the work force.The industrial regions are the Midwest(the nations's leading centre of heavy industry) round the Great Lakes,the Middle Atlantic states,the South,and the Pacific Coast.爱尔兰:Since the 1961s,manufactuing has become the mainstay of the Irish economy.Of industrial employment,66% are employed in manufacting.加拿大:Manufacturing is the mst important economic activity in Canada.Food processing is the leading industry. The manufacture of transportation equipment ranks second. The production of paper and paper related products ranks third. metal products are also important.澳大利亚:The mining industry in Australia has faced new problems in recent years.Australia's service sector is the fastest-growing sector of industry.It has been growing in importance in recent years.新西兰:There are two steel comanies:New Zealand Steel which uses iron sands from the west coast of North Island,and Pacific Steel which reuses scrap iron.New Zealand is a world leader in the CNA(compressed natural gas) industry.Garments,fabrics and carpets are exported.The fishing industry has expanded greatly and is now the 4th largest export earner.四.对外贸易英国:Britain is the fifth largest trading country in the world.Napoleon called it a "nation of shopkeepers".Britain's foreign trade is mainly with other developed countries.which accounts for 79% of exports and 85% of imports.About half with EC.Traditionally,Britain has had a deficit on visible trade and a surplus on invisible trade.美国:Currenty U.S. exports are about 15% of the world's total.The Unites States imports about 13% of all world imports.Canada is the largest single source og goods imported by the U.S.,accounting for nearly 30% of the total. Outside of North America,Europe is the largest source of imports with about 30%,Asia provides about 18%,with smaller percentages from LatinAmerica,Africa,and Australia.爱尔兰:Successive Irish governments have adopted a consistent and postive approoach toward attracting overseas investment.The new foreign firms now account for over 70% of manufactured exports.Ireland is new an industrial exporter.Manufactured goods account for about two-thirds of total wxports.加拿大:A total about four fifths of all foreign investments in Canada are American.澳大利亚:Australia is a middle-level trading nation.The main feature of Australia's trade is that it has always involved the exchange of raw materials for finished products.Australia's trade relations with China have been developing rapidly in recent years. China accouts for about 3% of Australian total exports.新西兰:Trade is New Zealand's linelihood.Foreign investment is increasing and financial markets are active.Western Europe and particularly Britain have traditionally been New Zealand's major export market.The main imports are industrial raw materials,capital equipment and consumer goods.New Zealand is the world's largest exporter of lamb and mutton as well as dairy products.五.当今面临的问题英国:Britain is the oldest industrial country in the world.The term "Britain disease" is noew often used to characterise Britain's economic decline.The Evolution of the Britain Economy since the War:1.Steady development in the 50s and 60s.2.Economic recession in the 70s.3.Economic recovery in the 80s.这里有一部分是撒切尔的宏,微观措施比较重要(P91-92)美国:The Untied States has a free-market economy with a dominant private sector. So the economy system of the United States is principally privately owned.But today,many of American people still live under the poverty line.Unemployment,inflation,finacial deficit,and trade deficit are the troubles that always face the United States.爱尔兰:The value of imports generally exceeds that of exports. That's why Ireland has a chronic negative balance of trade.Continuing dependence on imported oil is one of the reasons for the high import bill.加拿大:In the past few years however,Canada's unemployment rate has been high.But what is worth nothing is that the cost for manufacturing has increased while the productivity per worker has decreased as compared with the United States or with its ten trading partners.While Canada has one of the world's highest standards of living,not all regions of the country have enjoyed the same degree of prosperity.Some measures have been taken by the Federal government to help those slow grownth regions.澳大利亚:Problems of Australia economy:1.Over-reliance on commodityexports.2.Failure to share in the expansion of international trade.3.The decline of manufaturing industries and the effects of tariffs.Country Party system HousesBritain The conservative Party, The House of Commons The Labour Party The House of LorbsThe U.S. The Democrats, The Senate,The Republic The House of RepresentativesIreland Fianna Fail, The Senate,Fine Gael The House of RepresentativesAustralia The Labour Party, The Senate,the Liberal and National Party The House of RepresentativesNew Zealand The National Party，The Labour Party The House of RepresentativesCanada The Liberal Party, The Senate,the Progressive Conservative Party The House of Representatives（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
英语国家概况笔记整理
英语国家概况笔记整理英语国家概况：英语是目前世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，被称为国际语言。
以下是关于英语国家的概况。
1. 英语国家概述英语国家是指以英语作为官方语言或重要语言的国家。
主要的英语国家包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰等。
此外，英语也是许多其他国家和地区的官方语言或教育语言，如印度、菲律宾、南非等。
2. 英国英国是英语的发源地和最重要的英语国家之一。
它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
英国是一个世界上最多元化和文化历史最悠久的国家之一，拥有众多的名胜古迹，如大本钟、巨石阵、伦敦塔等。
3. 美国美国是世界上最大的英语国家之一，拥有丰富的资源和多元文化。
美国是一个移民国家，人口大部分由来自不同国家的移民组成。
美国的经济实力雄厚，是世界上最大的经济体之一。
美国的主要城市有纽约、洛杉矶、芝加哥等。
4. 加拿大加拿大是世界上第二大国家，拥有广袤的土地和丰富的自然资源。
英语和法语是加拿大的两种官方语言，但英语在加拿大的大部分地区得到广泛使用。
加拿大是一个文化多元化的国家，各个城市和地区拥有不同的文化特点。
5. 澳大利亚澳大利亚位于南半球，是世界上最大的岛屿国家。
澳大利亚是一个拥有多种语言和文化的国家，但英语是其主要语言。
悉尼和墨尔本是澳大利亚最大的城市，也是该国的文化和商业中心。
6. 新西兰新西兰位于太平洋地区，是一个自然环境优美的国家。
英语是该国的官方语言，也是教育、商务和政府机构使用的主要语言。
新西兰是一个小而友好的国家，拥有丰富的户外活动和独特的文化。
7. 爱尔兰爱尔兰位于欧洲西部，是一个英语国家，英语是该国的官方语言。
爱尔兰是一个美丽而古老的国家，有着浓厚的文化和历史。
爱尔兰以其独特的音乐、文学和舞蹈而闻名，如爱尔兰民谣和著名的作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯。
8. 其他英语国家除了以上国家，英语也是印度、菲律宾、南非等许多国家和地区的官方语言或教育语言。
这些国家拥有丰富的历史和文化遗产，每个国家都有自己独特的文化和风景。
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A Comparative Study on Economy
between China and the UK As we all know, economy is the foundation of a country, without which a country and its people definitely would not be able to survive or develop forward. Nowadays, although China’s economy is developing at the highest speed in the world, which leads China to become one of the largest economic entities, China still remains a developing country and also many problems caused by overspeed economic developing pour in the society. As a result, I want to look into the economy of the UK to find out something useful and the experience that is suitable for us to learn from and thus to improve our pattern of economic development.
First of all, we need to know the reason why China and the UK develop quite different economic patterns. The different geographical environment between them can explain that. The UK is an island country, which lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, leading to the formation of the Culture of Ocean, which advocates adventure, exploration and creativity. Besides, the UK has a long and winding coastline which is suitable for ports. And resulting from all this, the commerce, especially the floating trade, has been developing rapidly since
the ancient time and has become the ba ckbone of the country’s economy. However, cases are quite different in the land of China. Located in the biggest continent in the world, China has an absolute advantage of land area. And this inborn geographical advantage is just right to cultivate the Culture of Agriculture, which is much more conservative and perhaps more negative or passive compared with the Culture of Ocean the UK holds. And under its influence, Chinese ancestors began farming and ploughing in their own land or others and they tended to pursue a cozy life with more and larger land instead of travelling out to make a fortune by taking adventure or doing business.
Second, in order to make it convincing, I have searched for some data and information that can be listed as follows. As an important commerce entity, huge economic power and the centre of finance, UK has the 6th largest economic system and it is one of the richest countries with the highest living standard. Among all the 3 economic sectors, the tertiary industry has the largest proportion of GDP. Services in UK plays an important role: Banking, finance, shipping, insurance as well as business services stand in the leading position of the world. And the capital, London, is one of the top centres of finance, shipping and services. For example, the Rolls-Royce motor car, Martha
Department Store, HSBC and many other brands have been known to e very household across the world. What’s more, the education of UK also plays a leading role in the world. The Oxford University and the Cambridge University is the most important educational hinge except for the USA. And the knowledge economy system has attracted many useful and talented people as well as wealth for the UK. Last but not the least, the tourism in UK is also of great importance, attracting over 27,000,000 visitors and ranking NO.6 in the world, contributing to UK’s economy prosperity.
As far as China is concerned, the condition is quite different. Although the proportion of agriculture is falling to below 10%, the primary sector of China still takes on a comparatively high percentage. And compared with the UK, China’s secondary sector holds the highest percentage of all the economy sectors. And the label, ‘made in China’, is so familiar to the people from different countries in the world. In a way, it shows the high yields and low price of China’s manufacturing resulting from cheap labour and material. This type of well-known is quite different from that of the UK and it means that our nation still depends more on the ‘high-pay low-gain’industry rather than the knowledge economy. But luckily, our government and
relevant ministries have already taken actions to develop the tertiary industry, and thus the services are rising under positive policies.。