The gunpouder plot of 1605

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《英语专业八级人文知识》(英语国家概况部分)征服冲击波

《英语专业八级人文知识》（英语国家概况部分）征服冲击波系列美国部分1. The traditional dividing line in America between "east" and "west" is _______.A. the Mississippi river.B. the Appalachians.C. the Rocky Mountains.D. the Hudson river.2. Which part m America is the earliest to be found and taken over by early settlerA. The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain.B. The Appalachians and their foothills.C. The interior lowlands.D.The Cordillera.3. Which is the largest racial group in the whole population of U.S. A?A. Hispanics.B. American Indians.C. Non-Hispanics white.D. Asian Americans.4. Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is ________.A. Latinos/HispanicsB. Asian AmericansC. Native AmericansD. African Americans5._______ has the world's oldest written constitution and political party.A.AmericaB.CanadaC.EnglandD.Australia6. As to roles of American president, which is NOT precisely defined in the U.! Constitution?A. He is the head of the state.B.He is the chief executive of the U. S. .C.He is the commander in chief of the aimed forces.D. He is the head of his political party.7. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved IA. The New DealB. World War nC. New energy sourcesD. Technological changes8. In the United States, how many years does primary education require?A. Four years.B. Five years.C. Six years.D. Seven years.9. Most college students in the United States are in _______.A. private institutionsB. city-funded universitiesC .high-tuition universitiesD .public institutions10.The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are as fol- lows EXCEPT _______.A.the United States State CourtsB.the United States District CourtsC.the United States Courts of AppealD.the United States Supreme Court11. All states of America are governed by the common law EXCEPT _______.A. LouisianaB.WashingtonC.California D .New York12 .Of the fifty states of America, how many states now have the death penalty as punishment?A.37.B.38.C.39.D.40.13. The four major regions of the United States are _______.A.NortheastB. SouthC. MidwestD.WestE. NorthA.ABCD.B.ACDE.C.BCDE.D.ABCE.14 .Which region's cultural character was shaped largely by Puritan spirit?A. The Middle-Atlantic Region.B. The New England Region.C. The Pennsylvanian Region.D. The Mormon Region.15._____ is the latest state in terms of size and population in America.A. CaliforniaB. IndianaC. KansasD. Massachusetts16. Which of the following is NOT in Middle-Atlantic Region?A.Broadway.B. The Statue of liberty.C.Time Square.D.Bible Belt.17. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of American characters?A. Ambition.B. Individualism.C. Consideration.D. Self-reliance.18. Which of the following is NOT America's newspaper?A. Wall Street Journal.A Today.C. Guardian.D. The Milwaukee Journal.19. Which of the following are U. S. News and Cable network?a.ABCb.NBCc.BBCd.ABAA.abB.bcC.cdD.ad20."Hollywood"is often used as a synonym for _______.A. American filmsB. American forest industryC. Christians in the U. S. AD. American advertising industry21. The most important and largest river in the United States of America isA. the Ohio RiverB. the Colorado RiverC. the Missouri RiverD. the Mississippi River22. The north-eastern part of the United States-New England enjoys a ___climate.A. northern and oceanic type ofB. typical continentalC. very coldD. fairly warns23. To the west of mainland America lies theA. Atlantic OceanB. Pacific OceanC. Indian OceanD. Arctic Ocean24. Detroit, a U. S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for itsA. automobile industryB. textile industryC. iron and steel industryD. aircraft industry25. The natives of the continent of America are theA. CanadiansB. IndiansC. MexicansD. Hispanics26. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated inA. BritainB. Britain and U. S. AC. the United StatesD. all the English-speaking countries27. is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A. Washington D. C.B. Los AngelesC. San FranciscoD. New York City28. Which of the following minority groups enjoys the worst social and economic conditions?A. Blacks.B. Hispanics.C. Indians.D. Asian Americans.29. Which of the following is NOT in New York City?A. Wall Street.B. Fifth Avenue.C. Broadway Street.D. Niagara Falls.30. Washington D. C. is namedA. after the U. S. President George WashingtonB. after Christopher ColumbusC. after both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD. after none of them31. The U. S. Congress has the power to make these laws except of _-A. defenseB. citizenship and naturalizationC. marriageD. the regulation of foreign trade32. American and British English are two of the English language.A. varietiesB. elementsC. partsD. forms33. The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party wasA. Thomas JeffersonB. James MonroeC. James MadisonD. Abraham Lincoln34. Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area isA. Rhode IslandB. VirginiaC. TexasD. Montana35. The national flag of the United States is known asA. the Star-Spangled BannerB. Uncle SamC. Hot DogD. Union Jack36.7he colony that did NOT send representatives to the First Continental CongresswasA. GeorgiaB. VugirriaC. MassachusettsD. Rhode Island37. The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on theA. contribution a state has made to the rationB. populationC. sizeD. none of the above38. The tenn "Fattier of Waters" is used to refer toA. the Amazon RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Nile RiverD. the Hudson River39. The statue of liberty was given to American people by as a gift in 1884.A. FranceB. SpainC. ItalyD. Britain40. music is perhaps America's greatest contribution to the world of popular music.A. BluesB. RockC. JazzD. Waltz41. is a special day of loveA. Valentine's DayB. April fool's dayC. HalloweenD. Easter42. American national flower isA. violetB. roseC. lilyD. primrose43. Whose presidential tern is the longest?A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Abraham LincolnD. Franklin D. Roosevelt44. Ernest Hemingway isA. EnglishmanB. AmericanC. DutchD. Denmark45. John Fitzgerald Kennedy is the president.A. 35thB. 34thC. 33rdD. 32nd46. In 1837, the first college-level institution for women, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, opened in to serve the "Muslim sex" .A. New EnglandB. VirginiaC. MassachusettsD. New York47 . The capital of Massachusetts isA. ProvidenceB. BostonC. MontpelierD. Augusta48. is the dividing line between the South and North.A. The Hudson RiverB. The Potomac RiverC. The Ohio RiverD. The Missouri River49. is Washington's largest city.A. BoiseB. DenverC. TacomaD. Seattle50. Washington D. C. , the capital of U. S. is situated on the River bankA. St. LawrenceB. HudsonC. PotomacD. Missouri51. When did the American Civil War break out?A.1775.B.1812.C.1861.D.18W .52. Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence?A. John Adams.B. Thomas Jefferson.C. Benjamin Franklin.D. John Hancock.53. In which day is Halloween celebrated?A.5 November.B.31 October..C .17 March. D. 25 December.54. the following were the founding fathers of the American Republic exceptA. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. William PennD. Benjamiin Franklin55. The New Deal was started byA. Franklin RooseveltB. J. F. KennedyC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Jefferson56. The United States was rated in the world in terms of land area.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth57. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided byA. teachersB. studentsC. headmasterD. boards of education}"58. The Bill of Rights consists ofA.10 very short paragraphs in an amendmentB.10 amendments adopted in 1787C.10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791D. the amendments concerning the freedom of speech, the freedom of the pressand the freedom of religion59. The United States produces ass much as half of the world's _A. wheat and riceB. cottonC. tobacco and vegetable oilD. soybeans and corn60. Which invention marked the beginning of "The Age of Visual Information" ?A. Newspaper.B. Telegraph.C. Laundry machine.D. Television.61. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainlyfromA. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. John Adams D .John Locke62.The District of Manhattan is in the city ofA. Washington D. C.B.San FranciscoC. New YorkD. Chicago63. The sears in the Senate are allocated to different statesA. according to their populationB. according to their sizeC. according to their tax paid to federal governmentD. equally64. The Rocky Mountains is located inA. Great BritainB. AustraliaC. South AfricaD. North America65. Hollywood, the centre of American movie industry, is closest to which city?A. Los Angeles.B. Chicago.C. New York.D. Washington.66. Which of the following is an American newspaper?A. The Guardian.B. Newsweek.C . The International Herald Tribune. D. The Daily Telegraph.67. The U.S. is called a " melting pot" becauseA. its steel industry is highly developedB. it has great influence on the worldC -it is an important economic center of the worldD .people from different races live there together68. The first Puritans came to America on the shipA. CodpeedB. Susan ConstantC. May FlowerD. Discovery69. Americans celebrate Memorial Day on the last Monday in May to honor those,haveA. given their lives for their countryB. made great; scientific discoveriesC. won American great reputation in sportsD . donated large amounts of money to the country70. "'Trick or Treat" is a phase that children often use when they celebrateA. New Year's DayB. Veteran's DayC. HalloweenD. Christmas71 . The Easter egg and the hare, two of the symbols most frequently associatedEaster, are considered to representA. vigor and bravery B . fertility and new lifeC. originality and speedD. happiness and fun72.Which of the following books is not written by Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens?A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Life on the MississippiD. Leaves of Grass73. Which of the following books is written by Washington Irving?A. NatureB. The Scarlet LetterC. The Sketch BookD. Farewell to Arms74. The world-famous Harvard University is inA. MassachusettsB. New YorkC. WashingtonD. C. D. Maine75. Which of the following statements about American education is wrong?A. Elementary and secondary education in America is free and compulsoryB. Private schools are financially supported by religious or nonreligious private organizations orindividualsC. There are more public colleges and universities than the private onesD. Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-yearbachelor's degree76. is a symbol of American theatre and world-class entertainment.A. BroadwayB. Wall StreetC. The Fifth AvenueD. Times Square77. is not a tourist attraction in the United States.A. Yellowstone National ParkB. Grand CanyonC. St. Patrick's CathedralD. Stonehenge78. was an actor before he became the President.A. Ronald ReaganB. Abraham LincolnC. Herbert HooverD. Jimmy Carter79. New Englanders were originally known as , which come to stand for all Americans.A. HippiesB. YankeesC. Uncle SamD. Brother Jonathan80. On the 30th of April, 1789, George Washington took the oath of office inwhich housed the government then.A. New YorkB. Washington D.C.C. PhiladelphiaD. Boston81. Which of the following people was not an American President?A. John HancockB. John AdamsC. John Q. AdamsD. Jimmy Carter82 . Henry Ford was the first than toA. design a planeB. fly an aeroplaneC. mass-produce carsD. design and make a car83. "That government of the people, by the people, for the people, . . . " werewords byA. Thomas JeffersonB. Abraham LincolnC. Andrew Johnson D .Theodore Roosevelt84. State is in the North-West of the United States.A. MissouriB. MarylandC. New YorkD. Washington85. The famous Silicon Valley is in the state ofA. TexasB. IdahoC. IllinoisD. California.86. Of the five Great Lakes, is the only lake that lies entirely in the US.A. Lake ErieB. Lake HuronC. Lake MichiganD. Lake Superior87. In the United States, the largest groups of native Americans live on___A. the Great PlainsB. the Pacific coastC. the Colorado PlateauD. the Appalachian Mountains88. The symbol for the Democratic Party in the United States isA. the bullB.the bearC. the donkeyD. the elephant89. is often used to refer to the US Department of Defense.A. Capitol HillB. The PentagonC .The White House D.The Empire State Building90. The American government is divided into three branches with each having its ownpowers. This is calledA. absolute monarchyB. balance of powersC. checks and balancesD. separation of government91. President George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, is a MemberOfA. Whig PartyB. the Democratic PartyC. Federalist PartyD. the Republican Party92. In the United States, NASA is the acronym forA. National Aeronautics & Space Adrnini-trationB. National Autograss Sports AssociationC. Nice And Safe AttitudeD. National Association of Students of Architecture93. When Neil Armstrong, one of the three crew, first landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, he said, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap formankind. "A. Apollo 11B. Apollo 12C. Apollo 15D. Apollo 1794. The inventor of lightning rod isA. Benjamin FranklinB. Thomas JeffersonC. Albert EinsteinD. Thomas Edison95. , the tallest building in North America was built iru 1974 in Chicago.A. Sears TowerB. Empire State BuildingC. John Hancock CenterD. Aon Center96. The most popular spectator sports in the United States isA. rugbyB. cricketC. footballD. American football97. Why is the United States called "a nation on the wheels"?A. Because Americans love making carsB. Because Americans depend much on cars in their daily lifeC. Because Americans constantly move from city to city in their carsD. Because the car industry has earned the United States its reputation98. music is a native American music and its origins lie in the folk songs of the English, Scottish, and Irish.A. JazzB. Hip PopC. Rock and RollD. Country and Western99. Up to now, is the country' s leading state in oil and natural gas deposits .A. TexasB. FloridaC. Rhode IslandD. North Dakota100. Which of the following corporations is not an automobile giant in AmericaA. FordB. ChryslerC. General MotorsD. International Business Machines练习题答案及题解1.A2.A3.C4. D5.A6.D7.B8.C9.D10. A11.A12 B 13. A14B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19．A 20. A21.D 22. B23. B24. A25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29D30. C31.C 32.A 33. D 34 A 35. A 36. A 37.B 38. B39. A 40. C41.A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 50. C51. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. D60. D61.D.62. C 63. D64. D 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. C71.B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75.C 76. A 77. D 78. A 79.B80. A81.A 82. C 83.B 84. D 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. C 89. B90. C91.D 92.A 93. A 94. A 95.A 96. D 97. B 98. D 99. A100. D 。

英语传统节日范文

英语传统节日范文England is renowned for its rich tapestry of traditions and festivals that celebrate its cultural heritage. Among these, several stand out for their historical significance and vibrant celebrations.One of the most famous traditional festivals is Guy Fawkes Night, celebrated on November 5th. This event commemorates the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes and other conspirators attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The evening is marked by the lighting of bonfires, fireworks displays, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes. Families gather to enjoy toffee apples and look at the starry sky while sharing stories about the events of that fateful night. The festival not only serves as a reminder of historical events but also fosters a sense of community and togetherness.Another prominent festival is the Harvest Festival, which occurs in September or October. This event celebrates the gathering of crops and is an important occasion for rural communities. Churches are often decorated with the fruits of the harvest, and local produce is blessed during services. Many communities host harvest suppers, bringing people together to enjoy seasonal dishes made from the bounty of the land. The Harvest Festival emphasizes gratitude for the earth’s bounty and reinforces the connection between people and nature.Christmas, although a global celebration, holds a special significance in England. Traditions such as caroling, decorating Christmas trees, and enjoying festive meals are deeply rooted in English culture. One beloved custom is the Christmas pudding, which is often made weeks in advance and steamed to perfection. Families come together to create memories, exchange gifts, and partake in various holiday activities. The festive atmosphere in towns and cities isenhanced by beautiful lights and markets, showcasing local crafts and delicacies.In addition to these festivals, St. George’s Day onApril 23rd honors England’s patron saint. Celebrated with parades, cultural displays, and traditional food, it emphasizes national pride and community spirit. Many people wear a red rose or display the English flag as symbols of their heritage. Schools and local organizations often hold events to educate the public about St. George and the legends surrounding him.Thus, traditional English festivals serve as both a celebration of history and a means to strengthen community bonds. They remind people of their shared heritage and foster a sense of belonging, making them an integral part of English culture. Each festival, whether it be characterized by fire and fireworks or by harvest and gratitude, reflects the unique identity of England and its people.。

关于秋天的英语作文传统与习俗(中英文翻译)

关于秋天的英语作文传统与习俗（中英文翻译）About Autumn: Traditional Customs and Practices（中英文翻译）Autumn, also known as fall, is a season marked by significant changes in nature. As the temperature drops and the days become shorter, people around the world celebrate this transitional period with various traditional customs and practices. In this article, we will explore some of the unique traditions associated with autumn in different cultures.中文翻译：关于秋天的英语作文传统与习俗秋天，又被称为秋季，是大自然发生重大变化的季节。

随着温度的下降和白天的变短，世界各地的人们通过各种传统习俗来庆祝这个过渡时期。

在本文中，我们将探讨不同文化中与秋天相关的独特传统。

Harvest Festivals: 收获节日One of the most widespread traditions during autumn is the celebration of harvest festivals. This custom originated from agricultural societies where the end of summer marked an abundant harvest. People gather together to express gratitude for the bountiful crops and celebrate the fruits of their labor. In Western countries such as the United States and Canada, Thanksgiving is celebrated in late November, where families come together for a feast and give thanks for everything they have.中文翻译：丰收节是秋天最普遍的传统之一。

英国焰火节英文介绍

英国焰火节英文介绍含翻译英文介绍：Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night, is an annual event celebrated in the United Kingdom on November 5th. The festival commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605 when a group of Catholic conspirators, including Guy Fawkes, attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament.On this night, people across the UK gather to enjoy spectacular firework displays and bonfires. The tradition involves burning effigies of Guy Fawkes on the bonfires, symbolizing the foiling of the plot. In addition to fireworks and bonfires, there are often carnival-like atmospheres with food stalls, live music, and various entertainment activities.The festivities serve not only as a historical remembrance but also as a time for communities to come together. Families and friends enjoy the vibrant colors of the fireworks lighting up the night sky, creating a dazzling spectacle that captivates both young and old.It is customary to enjoy traditional foods like toffee apples, parkin (a type of gingerbread cake), and hot drinks to stay warm during the chilly November evening. The event fosters a sense of unity and celebration as people join in the communal joy of the vibrant displays and the warmth of the bonfires.翻译：英国焰火节，又被称为篝火之夜，是英国每年11月5日庆祝的一个传统活动。

英语传统节日作文三年级

英语传统节日作文三年级
English:
In England, a traditional festival that is widely celebrated is Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night. This festival is held on November 5th and commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in which a group of Catholics attempted to assassinate King James I. On Bonfire Night, people gather to watch fireworks displays and to build bonfires, upon which effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned. It is a time for families and friends to come together, enjoy the festivities, and share in the spirit of patriotism and unity.
中文翻译:
在英国，一个广泛庆祝的传统节日是篝火节，也被称为盖伊•福克斯之夜。

这个节日在11月5日举行，纪念1605年失败的火药阴谋，一个天主教徒
团体试图刺杀詹姆斯一世国王。

在篝火节上，人们聚集在一起观看烟火表演，搭建篝火，在上面焚烧盖伊•福克斯的雕像。

这是一个家人和朋友聚在一起，享受节日庆祝活动，并分享爱国主义和团结精神的时刻。

英国节日英语作文

英国节日英语作文British Festivals。

Festivals are an important part of British culture, and they are celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the country. From traditional events to modern celebrations, there is something for everyone to enjoy. In this essay, we will explore some of the most popular festivals in the UK and the traditions and customs associated with them.One of the most well-known British festivals is Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night. This annual event is held on the 5th of November to commemorate the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when a group of Catholic conspirators attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The highlight of the evening is the lighting of bonfires and the setting off of fireworks, and it is common for people to gather together to enjoy the spectacle. In addition to the pyrotechnics, traditional food such as toffee apples and parkin cake are often enjoyed, and thereare often funfair rides and games for children to enjoy.Another popular festival in the UK is Christmas, which is celebrated with great fervor and excitement. The festive season begins in late November with the switching on of Christmas lights in towns and cities across the country, and it continues with a range of events and activities leading up to the big day. Christmas markets are a common feature, offering a variety of gifts, decorations, and festive foods, while carol singing and nativity plays are also popular. On Christmas Day itself, families come together to exchange gifts, enjoy a traditional roastdinne r, and watch the Queen’s Christmas message on television.Easter is another important festival in the UK, and it is celebrated with a range of traditions and customs. The holiday begins with Good Friday, when many people attend church services and participate in religious processions. On Easter Sunday, it is common for families to exchange chocolate eggs and enjoy a special meal together, and there are often Easter egg hunts and other activities forchildren to take part in. In addition to these traditional customs, there are also a number of modern events such as Easter parades and fairs, which provide entertainment for people of all ages.In addition to these major festivals, there are also a number of smaller, more localized events that are celebrated in different parts of the UK. For example, the Highland Games are a series of traditional Scottish events that take place throughout the summer, featuring a range of sports and activities such as caber tossing, hammer throwing, and tug of war. Meanwhile, the Notting Hill Carnival is an annual event held in London that celebrates Caribbean culture with a vibrant parade, live music, and street food.In conclusion, festivals are an important part of British culture, and they play a significant role in bringing communities together and celebrating thecountry’s heritage. From the historical significance of Bonfire Night to the religious traditions of Christmas and Easter, there is a wide variety of events and customs toenjoy. Whether it’s watching f ireworks, exchanging gifts, or taking part in traditional games, there is something for everyone to enjoy at a British festival.。

英国的风俗英语作文

英国的风俗英语作文English:The customs and traditions in the UK are diverse and rich, reflecting the country's long and complex history. One notable tradition is the practice of afternoon tea, which was popularized by Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, in the 1840s. This tradition typically involves a pot of tea, finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and assorted pastries, and is often enjoyed in the mid-afternoon as a social gathering. Another iconic British custom is the celebration of Guy Fawkes Night on November 5th, where bonfires and fireworks are lit to commemorate the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. This event is usually accompanied by the consumption of traditional foods like jacket potatoes and toffee apples. Other customs include the observation of Remembrance Day on November 11th, the exchanging of Christmas crackers during the holiday season, and the practice of royal traditions and ceremonies that are deeply rooted in the country's history.Translated content:英国的风俗和传统多样且丰富，反映了这个国家漫长而复杂的历史。

英国习俗英文作文

英国习俗英文作文英文：As someone who has lived in the UK for several years, I have come to appreciate and enjoy the many customs and traditions that are unique to this country. From afternoon tea to Guy Fawkes Night, there are a variety of customsthat are celebrated throughout the year.One of the most famous British customs is afternoon tea. This is a tradition that involves drinking tea and eating small sandwiches, scones, and cakes in the afternoon. It is usually served in a fancy setting, such as a hotel or tea room, and is a great way to socialize with friends or family.Another popular British custom is Guy Fawkes Night, which is celebrated on November 5th. This holiday commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in which a group of Catholics attempted to blow up the Houses ofParliament. The night is marked by bonfires, fireworks, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes.Other customs that are celebrated in the UK include Boxing Day, which is the day after Christmas, and is traditionally a day for giving gifts to servants and tradespeople; Halloween, which is celebrated on October31st and involves dressing up in costumes and going trick-or-treating; and the Royal Ascot horse race, which is a major event in the British social calendar.Overall, the customs and traditions of the UK are an important part of the country's culture and history. They provide a sense of community and help to bring people together.中文：作为在英国生活了几年的人，我已经开始欣赏和享受这个国家独特的习俗和传统。

英国篝火之夜英文介绍

英国篝火之夜英文介绍Bonfire Night in the United KingdomThe United Kingdom, a land steeped in rich history and cultural traditions, is home to a captivating annual event that celebrates the resilience and unity of its people. Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is a commemoration that holds a special place in the hearts of Britons, a night when the nation comes together to honor the triumph of democracy and the enduring spirit of freedom.The origins of Bonfire Night can be traced back to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, a failed attempt by a group of Catholic conspirators to blow up the Houses of Parliament and assassinate King James I. Led by Guy Fawkes, the plotters had planned to ignite a cache of explosives hidden in the cellars beneath the Houses of Parliament, an act that would have had catastrophic consequences for the country. However, their plans were foiled, and Fawkes, along with his co-conspirators, were swiftly apprehended and executed for their treachery.In the aftermath of this pivotal event, the people of England celebrated the King's survival and the preservation of the Protestantmonarchy. Bonfires were lit across the country, and the tradition of burning effigies of Guy Fawkes, known as "the Guy," became a symbol of the nation's triumph over those who sought to undermine its democratic foundations. This annual commemoration, which has endured for over four centuries, has evolved into a cherished tradition that continues to captivate both locals and visitors alike.Today, Bonfire Night is celebrated with a fervent enthusiasm that transcends the historical context of its origins. It is a night when communities across the United Kingdom come together to revel in the warmth and camaraderie of the flickering flames, sharing in the joy of the occasion. The air is filled with the scent of roasted marshmallows and the crackle of fireworks, as families and friends gather around the blazing bonfires, sharing stories, laughter, and a sense of unity that is truly palpable.The festivities often begin with the lighting of the bonfire, a ritual that is steeped in tradition. The "Guy," a stuffed effigy of Guy Fawkes, is placed atop the pile of wood, and as the flames lick at its form, the crowd erupts in cheers and applause. This symbolic act serves as a powerful reminder of the triumph of justice and the enduring spirit of the British people.As the night progresses, the skies above the United Kingdom come alive with a dazzling display of pyrotechnics. Vibrant bursts of colorand light dance across the heavens, captivating the audience and creating a sense of wonder and awe. The thunderous booms of the fireworks reverberate through the air, adding to the electric atmosphere of the celebration.But Bonfire Night is not just about the spectacle of the flames and the fireworks. It is a time for families and communities to come together, to share in the rich tapestry of British culture and heritage. Children delight in the thrill of sparklers, their faces aglow with the mesmerizing dance of the tiny flames. Adults engage in lively conversations, sharing memories of past celebrations and cherishing the present moment.The food and drink that are integral to the Bonfire Night experience also play a crucial role in bringing people together. Warm, comforting treats such as toffee apples, treacle toffee, and hot mulled cider are served, providing sustenance and nourishment for the revelers. These culinary delights not only satisfy the palate but also serve as a unifying force, as people bond over the shared enjoyment of these traditional delicacies.As the night draws to a close and the last embers of the bonfire fade, a sense of contentment and camaraderie lingers in the air. The people of the United Kingdom have once again come together to celebrate their shared history, their resilience, and their unwaveringcommitment to the values of democracy and freedom. Bonfire Night is more than just a commemoration of a historical event; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of the British people, a celebration of their unity and their unwavering determination to protect the ideals that have shaped their nation.。

关于秋天的英语作文传统习俗(中英文翻译)

关于秋天的英语作文传统习俗（中英文翻译）The Traditional Customs of Autumn (English-Chinese Translation)Autumn is a beautiful season with vibrant colors and a cool breeze. It isa time for harvest, celebration, and the embrace of traditional customs and culture. In this article, we will explore some of the traditional customs associated with autumn.1. Harvest FestivalsIn many countries, autumn is a time to celebrate the bountiful harvest. People gather together to express their gratitude for the abundance of crops and enjoy traditional foods. In China, for example, the Mid-Autumn Festivalis celebrated with mooncakes, a special pastry filled with lotus seed paste or other sweet fillings. Families come together to share mooncakes and admire the full moon.2. HalloweenOriginating from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, Halloween has become a widely celebrated holiday in many English-speaking countries. During Halloween, people dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating, where children visit houses in their neighborhood to collect candies. It is atime for fun, spooky decorations, and embracing the supernatural.3. Bonfire NightBonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is a traditional British celebration held on November 5th. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses ofParliament. People gather around bonfires, light fireworks, and burn effigies of Guy Fawkes. This tradition serves as a reminder of the importance of democracy and the preservation of peace.4. ThanksgivingThanksgiving is a significant holiday in the United States and Canada, commemorating the harvest and giving thanks for blessings received throughout the year. Families gather for a festive meal, usually featuring a roasted turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. It is a time to express gratitude and spend time with loved ones.5. Lantern FestivalsLantern festivals are a common tradition in many Asian countries during the autumn season. In China, the Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Elaborate lanterns are displayed, traditional performances take place, and families write riddles on lanterns for others to solve. The festival creates a magical atmosphere as the lanterns illuminate the night sky.秋天传统习俗（中英文翻译）秋天是一个美丽的季节，拥有丰富多彩的色彩和凉爽的微风。

英国节日介绍

In England, it is one of the four quarterly terms, or quarter-days, on which rents are paid, and in that and other divisions of the United Kingdom, as well as perhaps in other countries, it is the day on which burgal magistracies and councils are re-elected.
Commonwealth Day
(英联邦纪念日)
• Commonwealth D源自y is celebrated on the 2nd Monday of March.
• Commonwealth Day is the day when Commonwealth countries, which represent a quarter of all humanity, acknowledge their common bonds and the contribution of the Commonwealth of Nations to the creation of a harmonious global environment. The holiday is celebrated with a different theme every year.
TODAY
For 400 years, bonfires have burned on November 5th to mark the failed Gunpowder Plot.
Today, we use the word "guy" to mean "person" or "man", as in "that guy across the street"

介绍英语节日带翻译

介绍英语节日带翻译Introduction to English Holidays。

英语节日介绍。

Holidays are an important part of any culture, and in England, there are many unique and interesting holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. From traditional religious holidays to modern cultural celebrations, each holiday has its own unique history and traditions. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular English holidays and their meanings.节日是任何文化的重要组成部分，在英国，一年中有许多独特而有趣的节日。

从传统的宗教节日到现代的文化庆祝活动，每个节日都有其独特的历史和传统。

在本文中，我们将探讨一些最受欢迎的英国节日及其含义。

1. Christmas。

圣诞节。

Christmas is perhaps the most well-known holiday in England, and it is celebrated on December 25th every year. This holiday commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, and it is a time for families to come together and exchange gifts. Many people also attend church services on Christmas Day.圣诞节可能是英国最著名的节日，每年在12月25日庆祝。

英概名词解释

1、British commonwealth 英联邦British commonwealth is an intergovernmental organisation of fifty-three independent member states.The member states cooperate within a framework of common values and goals .The Commonwealth is not a political union,.its members states have full autonomy（自治权） to manage their own internal and external affairs.The King or Queen of Britain is considered the head of the commonwealth.2、Reformation 宗教改革Reformation was the series of events in 16th-century England.The immediate cause for the Riligious reformation was king henry Ⅷ’s attempt to divorse his first wife, Catherine（凯萨琳）Hentry Ⅷ started the Reformation movement by declaring a break with Rome.In 1534 he issued the Act of Supremacy, and declared himself to be the “only supreme head of the church of England”.The Reformation was in essence a political movement in a religious guise.（伪装）3、Act of supremacy 至尊法案In 1534 King Henry VIII issued the Act of Supremacy, and declared himself to be the “only supreme head of the church of England”.it was made clear that Parliament was not granting the King the title but rather it was stated as a recognized fact.In the Act of Supremacy, Henry abandoned Rome completely.He then went on to found a new church called Ecclesia（教堂） Anglicana.He appointed himself and his successors as the supreme rulers of this new church.4、Bank holiday 银行日A bank holiday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom.There is no automatic right to time off(休假) on these days.The first official bank holidays were the four days named in the Bank Holidays Act 1871.The very first Bank Holiday began in 1871 when banker(银行家) Henry James Earl（伯爵）, decided to take the first Monday in May off work, closing his bank to the public.5、Gunpowder plot 火药阴谋the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was a failed assassination（暗杀） attempt against King James I.The plan was to blow up（爆发） the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605.The plot was revealed（透露）to the authorities in an anonymous letter. Details of the assassination attempt were allegedly known by the principal Jesuit of England,Father Henry Garnet.Many important and loyal Catholics retained high office during King James I's reign.6、Oxbridge牛津和剑桥大学Oxford University and Cambridge University are sometimes referred to collectively as Oxbridge.The two university have a long history of competion with each other,as they are the two oldest nuiversities in Britain and rival(竞争) each other in prestige（威望）.the term is now used to refer to them collectively(共同地), often with implications（含意） of perceived superior social status.Oxbridge can be used as a noun referring to either or both universities or as an adjective describing them or their students.7、Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional monarchy restricted by laws.the King ruled with an authority circumscribed（限制）by Parliament.Today the monarchy in Britain is politically neutral and by convention(按照惯例) the role is largely ceremonial.Person may accept significant public office without swearing an oath （宣誓） of allegiance（效忠） to the Queen.8、Constitution of the UK 宪法the British constitution is made up of three main parts: Statutory Law (成文法) ,Common Law, (判例法) and Convention.（习惯法）the constitution can be altered or amended（修正）by normal parliamentary processes.The flexibility (灵活性) of the British constitution help explain why it has developed so fully over the years.The constitution is subject to interpretation（解释） by different bodies, the most important being politicians, judges, and scholars.9、Common law 习惯法，不成文法，判例法Common law has never been precisely（精确地） defined.It is deduced（推断） from custom or legal precedents（判例） and interpreted in court cases by judges.Commonlaw is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals (法院) .A "common law system" is a legal system that gives great precedential （有先例的） weight to common law.on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions.10、Privy council 枢密院the executive branch includes the Privy Council, serving as a body of advisors, which has about 450 members.They consist of current and former Cabinet members along with important public figures in Britain and the commonwealth.Formerly,the Privy Council was a powerful institution, but it is now largely ceremonial.(正式的)Most of its power is held by one of its committees, Cabinet.11、House of Lords 上议院The House of Lords is the upper house of the Britain’snational legislature.The House of Lords as an upper chamber (议院) has the primary purpose of scrutinising（仔细检查） Legislation.The main legislative function of the House of Lords is to examine and revise（修正） bill from the House of Conmons.In recent years, the House of Lords has undergone a process of reform to make it more democratic（民主的） and representative（有代表性的）.12、House of commons 下议院House of commons often reffered to the lower House, is the center of parlimentary power.the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons usually becomes the prime minister.It performs three functions13、By election 候补选举Usually a by-election occurs when the incumbent(现任者) has died or resigned.It may also occur when the incumbent becomes ineligiable(不合格的) to continue in office.By-elections have also been called as a result of a constituency election being invalidated(无效，使作废) by voting irregularities。

大学英美概况复习题

1. The continental United States lies in the central North American with ___to its east and __to its west.A. the pacific ocean, the Atlantic oceanB. the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific OceanC. the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of MexicoD. the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean2. Among the Great Lakes, _____ is the only one entirely in the United States.A. Lake SuperiorB. Lake HuronC. Lake OntarioD. Lake Michigan3. The Appalachians run from ____ to ____.A. the north, the southB. the east, the westC. the northwest, the southeastD. the northeast, the southwest4. The biggest city in the U.S. is ____.A. Los AngelesB. New Y orkC. ChicagoD. San Francisco5. The ____ River meets the Atlantic Ocean at New Y ork City.A. PotomacB. HudsonC. ColumbiaD. Colorado6. Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States in ____.A. 1948B. 1950C. 1956D. 19597. ____ is the largest fresh water lake in the world.A. Lake SuperiorB. Lake MichiganC. Lake HuronD. Lake Eire8. The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the United Sates is ___.A. the HispanicsB. the Asian-AmericansC. the IndiansD. the blacks9. The Grand Canyon is located in the state of ____.A. ColoradoB. CaliforniaC. ArizonaD. New Mexcio10. ____ are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United Sates.A. the BlacksB. The HispanicsC. the Asian-AmericansD. the Indians11. The ____ River has been called the American Ruhr.A. MississippiB. OhioC. MissouriD. Colorado12. The Mississippi River flows to ____.A. the Atlantic OceanB. the Gulf of CaliforniaC. the Gulf of MexicoD. the Pacific Ocean13. The U.S. produces nearly ___ of the corn in the world.A. 25%B. 35%C. 40%D. 50%14. ____ is sometimes called the birthplace of America.A. The MidwestB. the Great PlainsC. New EnglandD. the South15．The Snow belt areas in the united States refer to North.16. The chief industry in the Rocky Mountains is ____A. the tourist tradeB. miningC. textile industryD. iron and steel17. The United States is the ____ most populous country in the world.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth18. New Y ork is located in ___.A. the MidwestB. the Middle Atlantic regionC. New EnglandD. the great Plains19. The United States is the ____ largest country in the world.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth20. ___ is the home of the space center in the U.S.21. The Midwest states lies in the ___ part of the U.S.A. westernB. southernC. northernD. northwestern22. The smallest state in the U.S. is ____.A. WashingtonB. Rhode islandC. HawaiiD. Maryland23. In the U.S., the largest city along the Pacific Coast is _____.A. Los AngelesB. San FranciscoC. SeattleD. Portland24. The first industrial area in the United Sates is _____.A. New EnglandB. the Middle AtlanticC. the MidwestD. the South25. _____ is the largest city of the Great Plains of the U.S.A. ColoradoB. Los AngelesC. Salt Lake CityD. Denver26. The largest state on the mainland of the United States is _____.A. CaliforniaB. T exasC. AlaskaD. Arizona27. The largest and busiest port on the great Lakes is ___.A. New Y orkB. ChicagoC. DetroitD. St. Louis28. The sunbelt areas in the united States refer to _____.A. the East and the NorthB. the North and the W estC. the west and the SouthD. the east and the South29. The newest state in the United States is _____.A. New MexicoB. AlaskaC. CaliforniaD. Hawaii30. The state of ____ is the leading state in oil and natural gas deposits in the U.S.A. CaliforniaB. New MexicoC. FloridaD. T exas31. The Rustbelt areas refers to Northeastern USA32. Please list five metropolitans which located on the Atlantic Coastal Plain. (Boston-Washington corridor )Boston, Massachusetts, new Y ork city, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Baltimore, Maryland, and Washington,D.C.33. _Florida__is the southern-most city( exclusive of Hawaii).34. The highest summits in the US. is Mt. Mckinley35. The national flag of the United States is known as ____.A. the star-spangled BannarB. Uncle SamC. Got DogD. Union Jack36. The Niagara Falls is located on thee US and the Canadian boundary between Lake _________ and Lake ________.A. Superior, HuronB. Michigan, HuronC. Huron, EireD. Eire, Ontario37．Which of the king was executed in the civil war?A. James IB. Charles IC. James IID. Charles II38．Westminster Palace is the ___________.A. seat of British House of ParliamentB. seat of English ChurchC. residence of king and queenD. Residence of Prime Minster39．No. 10 Downing Street is ________.A. Office of British NavyB. Official residence of Prime MinsterC. Seat of English parliamentD. Official residence of King40．The American Civil War lasted from _______ to _______.A. 1858,1861B. 1861, 1863C. 1861, 1865D. 1863, 186741．In the U.S., the senatorial term is _________ years.A. 3.B. 4C. 6D. 842．The______ were the forerunners of the Conservative Party.A .WhigsB .T oriesC .RadicalsD .Nonconformists43．Among the Great Lakes, ______ is the only one entirely in the United States.A. Lake SuperiorB. Lake HuronC. Lake OntarioD. Lake Michigan44．_____ was Britain’s first colony in America.A .PlymouthB .JamestownC .PhiladelphiaD .New Y ork45．____ was a king that was so enthusiastic about agricultural changes that he got the nickname “Farmer George”.A .George IB .George IIC .George IIID .George IV46．During the American Civil War, the army of the North was known as _____.A. the Continental ArmyB. the Confederate ArmyC. the U.S. armyD. the Union Army 47．The Marsh Plan offered economic aid to ______.A. European countriesB. Western European countriesC. Eastern European countriesD. European countries except the Soviet UnionMock T est1. The official name of the United Kingdom is______.A .the United Kingdom of Great BritainB .the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandC .the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern IrelandD .the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2. It was under______ that the feudal system in England was completely established.A .HaroldB .WilliamC .HenryD .Edward3 .The largest and most important museum in Britain is______.A .the British MuseumB .the Victoria and Albert MuseumC .the Imperial War MuseumD .the National Gallery4. Which of the following is not a political division on the island of Great Britain?A .EnglandB .ScotlandC .Northern IrelandD .Wales5. The highest peak in Britain is______.A .Ben NevisB .ScafellC .SnowdoniaD .Cross Fell6. The first known settlers of Britain were______.A .the IberaiansB .the Bearker FolkC .the CeltsD .the Romans7. The Wars of the Roses lasted from ______ to______.A.1455, 1465B.1455, 1475C.1455, 1485D.1455, 14958. The religious change from Catholicism toward Protestant theology in England was called “______”.A .RenaissanceB .ReformationC .RevolutionD .Evolution9. A British Parliament has a maximum duration of______ years.10. In criminal trials, the______ decides the issue of guilt or innocence.A .judgeB .lawyerC .juryD .audience11. The first English colony in America was founded in______.A .1593B .1607C .1618D .162012. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the______ and the North Sea in the______.A .south, westB .south, eastC .north, westD .north, east13. The first successful Roman conquest in Britain was led by______.A .Julius CaesarB .ClaudiusC .AgricolaD .Constantine14.______ served as the new cultural centers in England during the reign of the Norman kings.A .The schoolsB .The monasteriesC .The royal courtD .The big towns15. The House of Lancaster was symbolized by the_____rose, while that of Y ork was symbolized by the______rose.A .white, blackB .white, redC .red, whiteD .black, red16. In Britain, the ultimate authority for law-making resides in______.A .the House of LordsB .the Hose of CommonsC .the QueenD .the Prince of Wales17. Which of the following statements is not true about the contributions made by the Anglo-Saxons to English state?A .They divided the country into shires.B .They devised the narrow-strip, three-field farming system.C .They created the manorial system and the Witan.D .They established the complete feudal system in England.18. The narrowest part of the English Channel is the Straits of Dover, which is only______ km across.A .25B .33C .43D .5019. Which of the following statements is not true about William’s policy toward the church in England?A .He kept the church completely in his control and tried to suppress its power.B .He appointed the Italian-born Lanfranc to be Archbishop of Canterbury.C .He encouraged the church to have a closer relationship with Rome.D .He took care to maintain the independence of the church.20. The Magna Carta had altogether______ clauses.A .50B .53C .58D .6321. The______ were the forerunners of the Conservative Party.A .WhigsB .T oriesC .RadicalsD .Nonconformists22. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained______ growth rate and______ inflationrate.A .the highest, the highestB .the lowest, the lowestC .the highest, the lowestD .the lowest, the highest23. The House of Lord is presided over by the______.A .Archbishop of CanterburyB .Lord ChancellorC .QueenD .Archbishop of Y ork24. The capital of Scotland is______.A .BelfastB .CardiffC .EdinburghD .Dublin25. How long was Britain under the Roman occupation?A .About 200 yearsB .About 300 yearsC .About 400 yearsD .About 500 years26. Which of the following statements is not among the causes of the hundred years’ war between England and France?A .The French king wanted to take back the territory occupied by England.B .Both English and French kings wanted to control the Flemish cloth manufacturing towns.C .England wanted to stop France from giving aid to the Scots.D .The English refused to recognize Edward as their king.27. Mrs. Thatcher was British Prime Minister from______.A .1980, 1990B .1982, 1988C .1979, 1990 D.1979, 198428. The present Sovereign of Britain is______.A .PhilipB .Elizabeth IC .Elizabeth IID .Charles29. Britain’s most popular pastime is______.A .reading newspaperB .watching TVC .playing footballD .horse racing30. The destruction of the______ in 1588 showed England’s superiority as a naval power under Elizabeth I’s reign.A .French FleetB .Spanish ArmadaC .Danish VikingsD .Portuguese Navy31. The replacement of James II by William and Mary has been known as______.A .the Glorious RevolutionB .the RestorationC .the ReformationD .the Renaissance32. The decade of 1980s is remembered in Britain as the era of______.A .centralizationB .nationalizationC .privatizationD .industrialization33. The Church of Scotland is a______ church.A .MethodistB .BaptistC .PresbyterianD .Catholic34. The longest river in Britain is______.A .the Severn RiverB .the Thames RiverC .the Mersey RiverD .the Clyde River35.______ were the people who laid foundation of the English state.A .The CeltB .The RomansC .The JutesD .The Anglo-Saxons36. Mrs. Thatcher’s Medium-term Financial Strategy was characterized by______.A .prices controlB .incomes controlC .state interventionismD .privatization37. The British Prime Minister is appointed by______.A .the QueenB .the SpeakerC .the House of CommonsD .the House of Lords38.______ is the highest judiciary officer in Britain.A .The Lord ChancellorB .The Home SecretaryC .The Attorney GeneralD .The Prime Minister39. The well-known Lake District in Britain is located in______.A .north ScotlandB .north-west EnglandC .north WalesD .Northern Ireland40. Which of the following statements is not among the achievements of King Alfred?A .He defeated the Danes and conquered Denmark.B .He translated Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People into English.C .He founded a strong fleet and became known as “ the father of the British navy”.D .He established a number of schools.41. Henry VIII was above all responsible for the______ reform in England.A .militaryB .economicC .socialD .religious42. The______ presides over the House of Commons and enforces the rules of order.A .Prime MinisterB .SpeakerC .Lord ChancellorD .Queen43.______ is the ultimate court of appeal in civil cases throughout the United Kingdom.A .The High CourtB .The Supreme Court of JudicatureC .The House of LordD .The Court of Appeal44. Around which time period did the Celts start to arrive in Britain?______A .3000 B.C.B .2000 B.C.C .700 B.C.D .500 B.C.45. The death of King______ marked the perishing of Anglo-Saxon England.A .AlfredB .EdwardC .HaroldD .William46. England has been a Protestant country since the reign of______.A .Henry VIIIB .Edward VIC .Mary T udor D.Elizabeth I47.______ was Britain’s first colony in America.A .PlymouthB .JamestownC .PhiladelphiaD .New Y ork48. In 1838, the London Working Men’s Association put forward a charter of political demands, which was called a “____”.A .Great CharterB .Greater CharterC .People’s CharterD .new Poor Law49. Which of the following is not included in the new industries in Britain?______A .microprocessorsB .computersC .biotechnologyD .motor vehicle50. The head of State in Britain is______.A .the king or queenB .Prime MinisterC .ParliamentD .Prince of Wales51. In Great Britain, the______ is uniquely related to the Crown.A .Church of EnglandB .Church of ScotlandC .Church of IrelandD .Church of Wales52. Among the four political divisions of Britain, ______ is the most densely populated.A .EnglandB .ScotlandC .WalesD .Northern Ireland53. “The Danelaw”refers to the______ part of England which was occupied by the Danes in King Alfred’s time.A .south and eastB .north and eastC .south and westD .north and west54. The hundred years’ war between England and France was declared by______.A .Henry IIIB .Edward IC .Edward IIID .Henry V55.______ was a king that was so enthusiastic about agricultural changes that he got the nickname “FarmerGeorge”.A .George IB .George IIC .George IIID .George IV56. The end of Britain’s empire was hastened by______.A .World War IB .the Great DepressionC .World War IID .the Korean War57. The Prime Minister in Britain is chairman of the______.A .shadow cabinetB .cabinetC .ParliamentD .Opposition58. The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge date from______.A .the 11th and 12th centuriesB .the 12th and 13th centuriesC .the 14th and 15th centuriesD .the 18th and 19th centuries59. Which of the following statements is not true about St.Augustine?A .He was sent by Pope Gregory I to England.B .He was the first Archbiship of Canterbury.C .He was remarkably successful in converting the king and the nobility.D .One of his greatest achievements was to have converted large numbers of common people in Britain.60. The Black Death spread through Europe in the______ century.A .13thB .14thC .15thD .16th61. There were______ T udor monarchs who ruled England and Wales and the first one was______.A .4, Henry VB .5, Henry VIIC .6, Henry VIID .7, Henry VIII62. The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was a______ conspiracy.A .ScottishB .CatholicC .PuritanD .Spanish63. The British Labor Party got its name in_______.A .1893B .1899C .1900D .190664 .The members of______ in Britain have also been known as dissenters or nonconformists.A .the Anglican ChurchesB .the Church of EnglandC .the Roman Catholic ChurchD .the Free Churches65. Which of the following people are not descendants of the Celts ?A .EnglishB .ScotsC .W elshD .Iris66. Which of the following statements is not true about Canute?A .He became King of England in 1016.B .He made England part of a Scandinavian empire.C .He divided power between Danes and Saxons.D .He formulated a legal system in England.67. James I was son of______.A .Mary T udorB .Mary StuartC .Elizabeth ID .Edward VI68. Greater London is divided into 32______ and the City of London.A .districtsB .countiesC .boroughsD .regions69. The largest church of the Free Churches in Britain is______.A .the Baptist ChurchB .the Presbyterian ChurchC .the Methodist ChurchD .the United Reformed Church70. The names T uesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday derive from the gods in______.A .DruidismB .ChristianityC .the T eutonic religionD .Roman Catholicism71. As a transitional period, Renaissance covered the years between______ and______.A .1150, 1450B .1250, 1550C .1350, 1650D .1450, 175072.______ is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.A .The RenaissanceB .The English ReformationC .The English Civil WarD .the Glorious Revolution73. Which of the following countries was not a member of the “Allies” during World War I?A .BritainB .FranceC .RussiaD .Germany74 .Among the following industrial cities,______ is not based on coalfields.A .LondonB .GlasgowC .EdinburghD .Manchester75. T o Scots, the most important festival is______.A .Christmas DayB .New Y ear’s EveC .EasterD .Whit Sundays that begin with M’, Mc or Mac are______ names.A .EnglishB .WelshC .ScottishD .Irish77. The first Christian church in Britain was established in______.A .LondonB .Y orkC .CanterburyD .Bath78. The Magna Carta was signed by King John in______.A .1213B .1214C .1215D .121679. The Petition of Right was also regarded as the______.A .Magna CartaB .General PardonC .Grand RemonstranceD .second Magna Carta80. The British East India Company was established in______.A .1500B .1600C .1700D .180081. The Midlands refers to the area of______.A .central EnglandB .central Lowlands of ScotlandC .North-East EnglandD .North Wales82. By tradition, the Prime Minister of Britain is also First Lord of______.A .the T reasuryB .the Home OfficeC .the Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeD .the Ministry of Defense83. Easter is a Christian festival that celebrates______.A .the birth of ChristB .the resurrection of ChristC .the coming of the Holy Spirit to Christ’s apostlesD .the death of Christ84. The most important river in Britain is______.A .the Severn RiverB .the Thames RiverC .the Mersey RiverD .the Clyde River85. Margaret Thatcher was leader of the______ Party.A .ConservativeB .LaborC .LiberalD .Democratic86. In December 1653, Oliver Cromwell was made______ of the Commonwealth of England.A .KingB .GeneralC .Lord ProtectorD .Lord Chancellor87. There are now______ Roman Catholic provinces in Great Britain.A .5B .7C .9D .1088. Football has its traditional home in______.A .EnglandB .ScotlandC .FranceD .Italy89.______ is the most typically English of sports.A .FootballB .RugbyC .CricketD .Horse racing90. King______ was known of his piety as “the Confessor”.A .AlfredB .CanuteC .EdwardD .William91. Henry VIII’ s religious reform began as a struggle for______.A .powerB .a divorceC .equalityD .peace92. In Britain the last stage for a bill to become law as Acts of parliament is called______.A .First and Second ReadingsB .Royal AssentC .Third ReadingD .Committee stage93. The______ are Anglo-Saxons.A .EnglishB .ScotsC .WelshD .Irish94. Which of the following statements is not true about the jury system in the reign of Henry II?A .It was replacing old English ordeals by fire and water and old Norman trials by battle.B .A jury was composed of twelve men.C .The jurors’ function was not only to act as witnesses, but to hear evidences and give verdict.D .It was originated from primitive trials in which witnesses were called forward to swear to the innocence of theaccused.95. It was______ that united the Houses of Lancaster and Y ork.A .Edward VB .Richard IIIC .Henry T udorD .John Beaufont96. During the First Civil War of England, the supporters of Parliament were called______.A .CavaliersB .RoundheadsC .RoyalistsD .Crusaders97. The Beatles was a band formed by four boys from______.A .ManchesterB .LiverpoolC .LondonD .Edinburgh98. England got its name “Angle” land from______.A .the CeltsB .the RomansC .the Germanic conquerorsD .the Danes99. Which city used to be the Roman capital in Britain?A .LondonB .Y orkC .BathD .Edinburgh100. Which of the following statements is not true about Henry VII?A .He was said to have murdered Edward V and his brother.B .During his reign he refilled the royal treasury through loans, subsidies, property levies and fines.C .He was able to build up England’s navy and foreign trade.D .He forbade the nobles to keep excessive power.101. The Church of England is not free to change its form of worship without the consent of______.A .ParliamentB .the archbishop of CanterburyC .the archbishop of Y orkD .the Queen102. The home of golf is______.A .EnglandB .ScotlandC .FranceD .the U.S.A103. Which of the following statements is not true about Elizabeth I（童贞女王）?A .Her religious reform was a compromise of views.B .She tried and executed her cousin Mary.C .She was succeeded by her son James VI.D .She enabled England to become a great trading and colonizing country.104. The game “Rugby” got its name from a______.A .townB .countryC .schoolD .person（一所拉格比学校一名学生W.W.埃利斯在1823年的一次校内足球比赛中因一次踢球失误，感到十分惋惜，竟然不顾一切地抱起球来就跑）105. Which of the following statements is not true about William the Conqueror?A .He was Duke of Normandy.B .His cavalry was then the finest fighting horsemen in Europe.C .He was Norman.（英格兰第一位诺曼人国王）D .He was crowned as King of England at Canterbury.（在威斯敏斯特大教堂加冕为英格兰国王）106. Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of Britain in______. 《He served as prime minister twice (1940–45and 1951–55).》A .1930B .1935C .1940D .1945107. The Open University in Britain was founded in______.（it was founded by Royal Charter in 1969.）A .1958B .1969C .1970D .1975108. The Supreme Court of the U.S. consists of one Chief Justice and ____ Associate Justices.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 10109. During the American Civil War, the army of the North was known as _____.（p224）A. the Continental ArmyB. the Confederate ArmyC. the U.S. armyD. the Union Army110．______ is sometimes called the birthplace of America.(莱克星敦的枪声，发生在马萨诸塞州，是新英格兰的一部分)A. The MidwestB. the Great PlainsC. New EnglandD. The south111. In the U.S., the Senatorial term is _________ years.A. 3B. 4C. 6D. 8112. The Marsh Plan offered economic aid to ______.A. European countriesB. Western European countriesC. Eastern European countriesD. European countries except the Soviet Union1.The statement “A person cannot step into the same river twice.” was said by _____.A. PythagorasB. PlatoC. HeraclitusD. Democtitus2.________ said, “One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing.”A. PlatoB. SocratesC. AristotleD. Thales3.________ founded the science of logic.A. PlatoB. SocratesC. AristotleD. Thales4.The Republic was written by ___________.A. PlatoB. SocratesC. AristotleD. Thales5. “Question-and-answer” technique was created by _________.A. PlatoB. SocratesC. AristotleD. Thales6.“The Renaissance” was between _________.A. 1500-1700 A.D.B. 1400-1700 A.D.C. 1300-1600 A.D. D. 1400-1600 A.D.7._________ said, “I think; therefore, I am”.A. David HumeB. Rene DescartesC. John RockD. George Berkeley8.__________ was called the farther of modern Rationalism.A. David HumeB. Rene DescartesC. John RockD. George Berkeley9.________ was called the modern father of Empiricism.A. David HumeB. Rene DescartesC. John RockD. George Berkeley10._________ combined elements of both Rationalism and Empiricism into one new comprehensive system.A. Immanuel KantB. George HegelC. John RockD. George Berkeley11.________ were mainly interested in love, Nature and art.A. The National RomanticsB. The Universal RomanticsC. The Classical RomanticsD. The contemporary Romantics.12.The British Isles is made up of ________A．T hree large islands and hundreds of small ones B. T wo large islands and hundreds of small onesC.Three large islands and dozens of small onesD. T wo large islands and dozens of small ones13.The tower of London, located in the center of London, was built by _______.A. King HaroldB. William the ConquerorC. Robin HoodD. Oliver Cromwell14.Between 1337 and 1453 the ______ took place in Britain.A. Wars of RosesB. Black deathC. Hundred Y ears’ war (与法国)D. peasants uprising15. In English individualistic culture, one should not bother Englishmen without a good reason and making appointment beforehand seems to be important. It is best reflected by an English proverb __________.A. as welcome as a stormB. an Englishmen’ s house is his castleC. don’t wear out your welcomeD. outstay one’s welcome16.Which of the king was executed in the civil war（开始内战）?p71A. James IB. Charles IC. James IID. Charles II17.Westminster Palace（国会大楼）is the ___________.A. seat of British House of ParliamentB. seat of English ChurchC. residence of king and queenD. Residence of Prime Minster18.No. 10 Downing Street（唐宁街10号）is ________.A. Office of British NavyB. Official residence of Prime MinsterC. Seat of English parliamentD. Official residence of King19.The oldest university in Britain is ________.A. Cambridge UniversityB. St. Andrews UniversityC. OxfordD. Edinburgh University20.British English is spoken in _______.A. Great BritainB. AustraliaC. New ZealandD. A,B and C21．The goal of Roosevelt’s New Deal(罗斯福新政)was _________.A. to save the American economic and political systemB. to change the American economic systemC. to weaken monopoly interests in AmericaD. to nationalize banks and financial institutions in America.22．The American Civil War lasted from _______ to _______.A. 1858,1861B. 1861, 1863C. 1861, 1865D. 1863, 186723. The American population movement between the end of the civil war and 1880 had much to do with _______.A. the westward movementB. the urbanizationC. the industrializationD. the development of hi-tech industries24. In the U.S., the senatorial term（参议院的任期)is _________ years.A. 3.B. 4C. 6D. 825. The______ were the forerunners of the Conservative Party.保守党的先行者A .Whigs（辉格党人）B .T ories（托利党）C .Radicals （激进）D .Nonconformists（新教徒）26．_____ constitute the dominant sector of the U.S. economy（美国经济的主要成分）.A. state-owned business（国有企业）B. privately owned businessC. independent professionalsD. government-run businessa)What’s the Scottish native language? Gaelic（盖尔语）b)Geologically, Scotland is divided into _(three)_ main regions: they are: ___(the highlands and WesternIsles)__, (the Lowlands), and the (Southern Uplands).c)Northern Ireland is sometimes referred to as “Ulster”.d)The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.e)The Giant’s Causeway is located in __Northern Ireland_?f)What’s the name of W elsh language? (Cymru)g)The longest River in Britain rises in _(Wales)__?h)__The midlands/ Lowlands of Central England__ has been termed the Industrial heart of England or theBlack Country.i)New Forest is located _(_England_)____?11。

火药阴谋 the Gunpowder Plot

Ⅱ. Background
Religion • Catholicism became marginalized, but despite the threat of torture or execution, priests continued to practice their faith in secret. Succession • Despite competing claims to the English throne, the transition of power following Elizabeth's death went smoothly. Early reign of James I • James's attitude towards Catholics was more moderate than that of his predecessor, perhaps even tolerant. Early plots • In the absence of any sign that James would move to end the persecution of Catholics, as some had hoped for, several members of the clergy decided to take matters into their own hands.
Ⅲ. Plot
• Robert Catesby (1573–1605), a man of "ancient, historic and
distinguished lineage", was the inspiration behind the plot.
• In 1603, Catesby helped to organize a mission to the new

盖伊福克斯之夜英语文章

盖伊福克斯之夜英语文章Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night, is a traditional British celebration held on November 5th every year. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when a group of Catholic conspirators, including Guy Fawkes, attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament and assassinate King James I.盖伊福克斯之夜，也被称为篝火之夜，是英国每年11月5日举行的传统庆祝活动。

它纪念了1605年失败的火药阴谋，当时一群天主教阴谋家，包括盖伊福克斯，试图炸毁议会大厦并刺杀詹姆斯一世国王。

On this night, fireworks light up the sky, bonfires are lit, and effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned in public displays. The atmosphere is festive, with families and friends gathering to enjoy the celebrations. It is also a time for reflection on the history and significance of the event, as well as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding democracy and freedom.在这个夜晚，烟火照亮了天空，篝火燃烧起来，盖伊福克斯的衣像被焚烧在公共展示中。

自考英概名词解释（各个国家齐全）

自考英概名词解释（各个国家齐全）The Thames RiverThe Thames River is the second largest and most important river in Britain.It is 336 KM long, rising in southwest England and flowing through Englandand out into the North Sea. It flows rather slowly, which is very favorablefor water transportation.The British Commonwealth 英联邦The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in 1931.It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements. The Commonwealth has no special powers. The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is left to each member nation. At present there are 50 members counties whit in the commonwealth (1991).是曾为英国殖民地，但现在已经独立构成的自由联合体。

4.Cockney伦敦佬A cockney is a Londoner who is born within the sound of Bow Bells-the Bells of the church of St. Mary-LeBow in east London5.Eisteddfodaufestivals of song and dance and poetry celebrated by the welsh through the year. By this way the welsh keep the welsh language and welsh culture alive.7. The English ChannelA Channel that separates Britain from the rest of France isquite narrow. A channel tunnel under this channel was built in 1994 to join the two countries together.8.The Chunnel英吉利海峡隧道In 1985 the British government and French government decided to build a channel tunnel, which is called ―Chunnel‖, under the Straits of Dover so that England and France could be joined together by road. The Chunnel was open to traffic in May 1994.10.British islesThe British Isles is made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain and Ireland.11.Stonehenge: 巨石阵It is a circular group of large standing stones on Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, regarded as one of the most important monuments纪念碑of its kind in Europe, and very popular with visitors.12.Thomas Becket:托马斯he was English churchman and statesman. he became Chancellor of England under Henry II in 1155.he was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1162.13. Geoffrey ChaucerHe was an important English poet in the fourteenth century. His best known is The Canterbury Tales, which describes a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury to visit Thomas Becket’s tomb坟墓. Because he was the first important English poet to write in English. He has been known as the ―Father of English Poetry‖.14.Joan of arc:圣女贞德she was a national heroine of France during the hundred year’s war, she successfully led the France to drive the Englishout of France.15.lollards:罗拉德派they were poor priests and traveling preachers who were john Wycliffe’s followers. They played an important role in the mental preparations for the peasant uprising of 1381.they preaching the equality of men before god.16.The Puritans清教徒The Puritans were wealthy, well-educated gentlemen. They wanted to purify the Church of England and threatened with religious persecution, the Puritans leaders saw the New world as the a refuge provided by God for those He meant to save.17. Julius CaesarHe was a great Roman general. In 55BC and 54BC, he invaded Britain twice. Because of the resistance of the British people, he withdrew with hostages and prisoners. T hat’s the beginning of the Roman invasion. 带着人质和俘虏撤退。

英国节日作文句子摘抄英文

英国节日作文句子摘抄英文English:In the United Kingdom, festivals hold significant cultural and historical importance, reflecting the nation's rich heritage and diverse traditions. One of the most iconic celebrations is Guy Fawkes Night, commemorating the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. On this evening, people gather to watch spectacular fireworks displays, light bonfires, and burn effigies of Guy Fawkes, keeping alive the memory of the foiled conspiracy. Another cherished festival is Christmas, a time of joy, family gatherings, and festive feasts. Streets are adorned with colorful lights and decorations, and carolers fill the air with melodious tunes. The exchange of gifts and the presence of Santa Claus add to the magic of the season. Moreover, the UK boasts an array of regional festivals, such as Hogmanay in Scotland, celebrating the New Year with lively street parties and traditional customs. Additionally, St. Patrick's Day is widely observed, particularly in Northern Ireland, with parades, music, and the wearing of green attire to honor Ireland's patron saint. These festivals not only provide occasions for merriment and community bonding but also serve as windows into the rich tapestry of British culture and heritage.Translated content:在英国，节日具有重要的文化和历史意义，反映了这个国家丰富的传统和多样化的文化。