湖南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试题 扫描版含答案
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级第二次英语考试试题
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级第二次英语考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。
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第一部分：听力（30分，略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADo you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life?Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of peo ple start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ，and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might b e one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 19 95 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 tim es a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says D r Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing－－it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in I ndia and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5 year study in th e body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest －－I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told u s to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while lookin g at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the r oom was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!21．In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia D．India.22．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous.D．Stressful.23．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A．After a few minutes. B．After a few hours.C．After a few seconds. D．After a few days. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.BBody language is one of the most powerful means of commun ication, often even more powerful than spoken language. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and recep tive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing pe ople generally use their arms with big movements, while quiet er people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. Ho wever, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than norm al when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews , try to keep them still!Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If y ou are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(噘嘴) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don’t wish to show. However, it will proba bly still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased. Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emoti ons such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.25. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tr ies to tell you thatA. he is angry.B. he is outgoing.C. he is cool.D. he is not afraid.26. If you want to appear confident, you shouldA. cross your arms.B. move your head a little.C. keep your head level.D. move your arms a lot.27. Which of the following movements shows someone is ner vous?A. Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.B. Moving around a lot more than normal.C. Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.D. Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.28. What can we infer from the passage?A. Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.B. It’s not polite to use body language in formal communicatio n.C. Different people in different countries must have the sam e understanding of the same body movement.D. We cannot communicate with others without words.CRoger was a thief，but he wasn't very clever. When he was in school, he stole ap ples or oranges from other children. Sometimes he stole penc ils or books from other children. But he always got caught.The teacher spoke to Roger's parents and they tried to stop hi m from stealing things, but Roger wouldn't stop. He kept steali ng.When he was older, he began to steal from stores, but he was still stupid. Once, he went into a store wearing the clothes he had stolen the day before. The still had the price tags（标签） on them, and the store manager called the police. They warned him that he would go to jail if he didn't stop stealing.Then Roger decided to rob a bank. He planned everything. H e got some gloves so that he would not leave fingerprints, and a mask so that no one would recognize him." But what if they recognize my voice?" he thought.He decided to write his message on a piece of paper so that h e wouldn't need to speak. He found an old envelope and wrot e "give me all the money" on the back of it. He got a toy gun a nd went to the bank. He put on his musk and his gloves（ and showed the note to the bank clerk. The clerk gave him all the money, and Roger ran out of the bank and went home.Ten minutes later he heard a knock on the door. It was the pol ice. They had come to arrest him for robbing the bank." How did you find me so quickly?" asked Roger" It was easy," said the police." Your address was on the enve lope!"29. How old was Roger when he started stealing things?A. 10B. 40C. 70D. 2230. In this story, the underline word "recognize" means ______ ____.A. knowB. makeC. watchD. understand31. How did the police catch Roger?A. His friend worked in the bank.B. The clerk knew his voice.C. They found his picture.D. They knew his address.DScientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays(紫外线) while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan a nd American company Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen s now on a ski trail (a rough path) in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays o n a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District. They fo und that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojou les (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Ag ency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light o n beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 8 0 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increas ed 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's wh y we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmfulto the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sun burn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fort unately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes perman ent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious . Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to tota l blindness.32. You would most likely find the article in ________.A. a medical magazineB. a travel journalC. a doctor's diaryD. a physics textbook33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindn ess.B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all .C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as t he skin.D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.34. If a place is 1500 meters higher, the amount of light increa ses_________.A.15 percentB. 20 percentC.25 percentD.30 per cent35. What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.B. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in n ew snow areas.C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new s now areas.D. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
2023-2024-1长沙市一中高三上第二次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A“Unfortunately, 85 percent of what makes us attractive or less to mosquitoes(蚊子) is hardwired in our genetic circuit board,” says Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator. Still, there are ways to outsmart summer’s most annoying party crashers, especially if all you want is to enjoy an evening on your patio(露台).Know your blood typeOnly female mosquitoes feed on humans, and for good reason: The proteins in your blood help them grow and mature their eggs. “She’s just being a good mom,” Winegard says. “People with blood type O are her top of choice. They get bitten twice as much as people with blood type A, with blood type B falling in between.”Stay cool“Mosquitoes hunt by both smell and sight,” Winegard says. “They can sm ell the carbon dioxide and see the heat signature of their target.” Avoiding alcohol can keep your body temperature lower — making you harder to find —so consider choosing cocktail instead.Wear light colorsAvoiding dark clothing can also keep you cooler, but that’s not the only reason it may offer relief. Mosquitoes, like many biting flies, are attracted to darker colors. The thinking behind this is that the animals they typically feed upon are larger, dark-bodied mammals(哺乳动物).Get rid of standing waterEven a glass of drinking water left on the deck can become a breeding ground for mosquito eggs — and mother mosquitoes lay about 100 eggs at a time. “They don’t need very much at all to breed. It can be a backyard toy, like a truck that has a bit of water in it, or a crushed pop can,” says Winegard. If you get rid of it, they’ll go somewhere else to lay their eggs.21. What’s the intention of this text?A. To introduce a new book.B. To offer professional tips.C. To analyze a study of insects.D. To suggest throwing a party.22. Why does a female mosquito feed on human blood?A. To hatch more eggs.B. To raise a large family.C. To identify blood types.D. To fully develop her body.23. What can we learn about mosquitoes according to Winegard?A. They can trace the smell of alcohol.B. They have energy-locating abilities.C. They feed off dark-bodied animals.D. They need abundant water to breed.BThe Malaysian actress, Michelle Yeoh, 60, shared some wisdom with the American Film Institute’s newest graduating class in a speech as she accepted an honorary doctorate of fine arts at the class of 2022 graduation ceremony.She recalled her early years in the industry. After an injury dashed her dreams of going into ballet, Yeoh bounced back at a gym where several stuntmen(特技替身演员) trained and ended up learning some tricks of the trade from them.“The first thing they taught me what to do was to tuck and roll, then how to fall on my side, and then how to fall on my back. And after a while, it dawned on me that they were teaching me how to fall,” she recalled. “And they said to me, ‘How are you going to go up if you don’t know how to come down?’” “That lesson sticks with me to this day. I had to learn how to fall. Well, you could say I learned it in my bones, literally,” Yeoh added.The actress mentioned jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass for one stunt, in which she over-rotated(旋转), causing her back to fold in half and a stunt went wrong. “I didn’t land properly, but I completed the scene,” she said.“These moments taught me perseverance, courage and humility,” she said. “They also taught me to hone my skills and eventually progress to the point where I was running on rooftops and jumping onto moving trains. I’m not asking you all to do that, okay? What I want to share with you today is that our slips and stumbles(绊跌) are the secrets to our flight. Trust me, that’s part of the deal. Success without failure is called luck. It cannot really be repeated or relied upon. It is from failure that we learn an d grow,” Yeoh continued.The Crazy Rich Asians star concluded her speech: “Be courageous, take chances, break barriers, be proud of what makes you unique.” “And most importantly, don’t be afraid to fall, for you are learning to fly,” Yeoh said.24. Whan can we learn about Michelle Yeoh from the first two paragraphs?A. She was tricked by several stuntmen.B. She was passionate about working out in a gym.C. She won a doctor’s degree in fine arts despite her old age.D. She was terribly defeated by an injury and discouraged in her early years.25. What lesson did Michelle Yeon learn from the stuntmen?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.C. Successful people are learning experiences with others.D. The greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.26. What does the underlined word “hone” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Believe.B. Sharpen.C. Restore.D. Dominate.27. What are the keys to our success according to the text?A. Mistakes and failure.B. Luck and humility.C. Courage and pride.D. Opportunities and skills.C“It’s a natural question,” Dr. Holt-Lunstad said about the “ideal” number of friends. “Just like we have guidelines and recommendations for the amount of sleep we get and how physically active we are, this is health relevant.” While she and other friendship researchers admit there aren’t many studies that have specifically tackled the question of how many friends people should aim for, those that have been done offer a range.Dr. Degges-White recently conducted a survey of 297 adults, which has not been published or subject to peer review but found that 55 percent of participants believed two to three close friends was ideal, while 31 percent thought four to six was the goal. But friendship and intimacy are subjective, and there isn’t a widely used scale researchers share to define those concepts across studies. It’s also unclear how social media factors into all of this, as research suggests the size of a perso n’s online network may not have any meaningful impact on their perceived well-being.While friendship research offers some standards, it may be more useful for most of us to consider if you need more friends. Dr. Marisa Franco recommends starting with a fairly obvious but powerful question: Do I feel lonely! “Also, different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a larger friend group, you’re able toexperience this side of yourself that loves golf, and this side that loves cars,” she added. “If you feel like your identity has sort of shrunk, or you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.”Of course, making friends in adulthood isn’t always easy. Research shows people struggle with it because they find it difficult to trust new people. For those reasons, it is often easier to start by reawakening old relationships. The amount of time you actually spend with your friends matters, too. Franco suggests that on average, very close friendships tend to take around 200 hours to develop. But spending time with friends you feel ambivalent(情绪复杂的) about —because they’re unreliable, critical, competitive or any of the many reasons people get under our skin — can be bad for your health.28. Which statement would Dr. Holt-Lunstad probably agree with?A. Healthy friendships contribute to quality sleep.B. There have been guidelines for making friends.C. Two to six close friends may be the most ideal.D. Friendships can be a crucial factor in well-being.29. How was Dr. Degges-White’s survey?A. It summarized the statistics in previous studies.B. It set standards on the exact number of friends.C. It distinguished between friendship and intimacy.D. It dismissed the influences of social media factors.30. According to Franco, you have to make new friends if _____________.A. your friend circle is large enoughB. you have a wide range of hobbiesC. your personal identities are restrictedD. you lead an unhappy adulthood life31. What matters in maintaining close friendships according to Franco?A. Quantities of time.B. Meeting frequency.C. Your healthy moods.D. Personalities of friends.DMany robots track objects by “sight” as they work with them, but optical(视觉的) sensors can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object’s form — and skillfully handle it based on this information alone.Roboticist, Xiaolong Wang in University of California, San Diego and his team wanted to find out if complex coordination(协调) could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data. The researchers attached 16 contact sensors, each costing about $12, to the palm and fingers of a four-fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate if an object is touching the hand or not. “While one sensor doesn’t catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object,” Wang says. In this case, the robot’s task was to rotate(旋转) items placed in its palm.The researchers first collected a large volume of touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including balls. Using binary contact information (“touch” or“no touch”) from each sensor, the team built a comput er model that determines an object’s position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably.Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully manipulated(操纵) previously unencountered objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the binary sensor data were so simple; the model didn’t rely on accurate measurements.Digging into what the robot hand perceives, Wang and his colleagues found that it can re-create the entire object’s form from touch data, informing its actions. He and his team are set to present their handiwork at an international conference called Robotics: Science and Systems.New York University’s Lerrel Pinto, who studies robots’ interactions with the real world, wonders whether the system would become less effective at more complicated tasks including opening a bottle cap. Wang’s group aims totackle more complex movements in future work as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. The researchers will also try adding vision to improve touch data for handling complicated shapes.32. What may contribute to the ineffectiveness of the optical sensors?A. Poor visibility.B. Blocked roads.C. Complicated tasks.D. Inaccurate calculation.33. What do paragraphs 3–4 focus on?A. Stimulating the robot fingers to move the items steadily.B. Increasing the precision of touch of the robot hand.C. Comparing the computer world with the real circumstances.D. Testing if touch information can facilitate the formation of the object shape.34. What is the attitude of Lerrel Pinto towards the system?A. Neutral.B. Suspicious.C. Favorable.D. Pessimistic.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Robotics: Science and SystemB. New Robot Rotates Items SkillfullyC. New Robot Hand Works by Feel, Not SightD. From the Computer Model to the Real Robot Hand第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考试卷(一)英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考试卷（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.Hua TuoHua Tuo (145—208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before Europeans did.Zhang ZhongjingZhang Zhongjing (150—219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today’s Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his town’s fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.Li ShizhenLi Shizhen (1518—1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paidattention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.On this basis, it took 27 years to compile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Compendium of Materia Medica, which is known as the “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China. 1．What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?A．Their books never come out.B．They travelled extensively across China.C．They led the way worldwide in their own expertsD．They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.B．Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.C．Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.D．Zhang Zhongjing’s medical masterpiece vanished before published.3．In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A．Healthy lifestyles.B．Daily entertainment.C．Historical figures.D．Fitness management.On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins -- a girl and a boy -- were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“I saw him gasp (大口嘴气), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, ” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselves the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him.“We were trying to let him stay, ” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.The couple’s lost boy had made it.“We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily hardy-held back her tears,” Kate said, “and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.” “They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience,” David added. 4．What can we learn about the twins?A．They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.B．They have been in bad condition since birth.C．The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.D．They came to the world nearly100 days earlier than expected.5．Which is the correct order of the following events?a. The dying boy went back to normal.b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.d. Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy.A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．d-c-a-b 6．How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth?A．Touched and challenged.B．Sad and confused.C．Astonished and bored.D．Surprised and moved.7．Which is a suitable title for the passage?A．A life-giving touch.B．A successful medical attention.C．A test from the God.D．First-time but devoted parents.We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are jammed with traffic, creating poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be?There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done?The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. Here are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress cars. These will charge more quickly, and give cars a a bigger range.”Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouraging measures, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the Country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1,000 inhabitants.But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. 8．What makes global traffic difficult to be totally electric according to the second paragraph?A．A ban of the UK government.B．Lack of petrol.C．The small number of charging points.D．A low battery quality.9．According to Colin Herron, what can we learn?A．Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars to travel farther.B．Electric cars will indeed make for a zero-carbon future.C．Solid-state batteries will be initially employed in electric cars.D．Big progress has been made in laptops and mobile phones.10．What does the underlined word “deter” mean in the fourth paragraph?A．Block.B．Suggest.C．Leave.D．Catch.11．What will be most probably talked about next?A．The huge potential of electric cars.B．The unfavorable future of electric cars.C．The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.D．The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.For most people, death is hard to think about. We tend to avoid the subject—involuntarily, even. The philosopher Stephen Cave offers one explanation for this avoidance in his 2012 book, Immorality. “Death,” he writes, “presents itself as both inevitable and impossible.” You can know rationally that you will die, yet struggle to understand your nonexistence. Put another way, you cannot be conscious of your own consciousnesses.So we dismiss death form our thoughts. But this leads us to make choice in life that actually reduce our happiness. People who express more regrets tend to be those who postpone profound activities that yield meaning, such as appreciating beauty or spending more time with loved ones. When we avoid thoughts of death, we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today, so we can do tomorrow what we could today. But when we focus on death, that increases the stakes at play in the present, and clarifies what we should do with our time.By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change. I ask my 20-something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realistically have left with their parents, and then to consider how they should spend those remaining occasions. This usually simulates a strong emotional reaction. But it can also alter such decisions as where they choose to live and work. This highlights that facing discomfort and thinking seriously about the impermanence of your mortal life are important for making decisions that enhance your happiness.There are other benefits. For example, paradoxical though it may seem, considering death can encourage positive thinking, as researchers found in 2007. People prepared to think about their death tended to focus on favorable emotional information around them, and to interpret random words in a pleasanter way. You begin to think extremely clearly, and realize that you have a choice about how to see present moment—and choose the positive.If you insist ignoring your own death, you are likely to make decisions that cause you to sleepwalk through life. You may not be dead yet, but you are not fully alive either. If you canlook across that border with resolve and confidence, you will experience every day fully and deeply.12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．People’s fear of death.B．People’s escape from death.C．People’s acceptance of death.D．People’s struggle against death. 13．What will happen to us if we don’t focus on death?A．Enjoying a lot more happiness.B．Taking better advantage of time.C．Postponing big things until tomorrow.D．Engaging in more meaningful activities.14．What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning his graduate students?A．To argue for the changes in making big decisions.B．To show doubts about facing discomfort of death.C．To compare students’ different attitudes to death.D．To argue against the necessity of considering death.15．What does the author suggest readers do in the passage?A．Avoid thinking about your death.B．Live a better life by ignoring death.C．Step away from death and live better.D．Think about your death and live better.二、七选五Report reveals CIA behind “Color Revolutions”Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released a report entitled Empire of Hacking: The US Central Intelligence Agency. 16 .According to statistics, the CIA has intervened (干预) in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate (合法的) governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years, 17 . Examples of these interventions include the collapse of the socialist camp in the 1980s, the “Velvet Revolution”, “Rose Revolution”, “Orange Revolution”, “Tulip Revolution”, and “Snow Revolution” in various countries, and the “Green Revolution” and “Arab Spring”. Analyzing these events reveals that the successful organization of such “ColorRevolutions” depends on the use of communication and command technologies, in which the US is a leading power.18 . This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout “Color Revolutions” abroad. The Internet also played a major role in the “Arab Spring”, with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods. 19 . Twitter and Google quickly created “Speak2Tweet” to help anti-government personnel in countries like Egypt and Tunisia maintain contact with the outside world. RAND developed “stampede”, a system that allowed proprietors to connect to the Internet, resulting in improved on-site command for demonstrations “RIOT”, a software that supports independent wireless broadband and anti-jamming Wi-Fi, was also developed to avoid censorship (审查) and surveillance (监视).The US Department of State also invested more than $ 30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems. 20 .A．though it has only admitted to sevenB．The Internet developed rapidly at that timeC．since these countries conducted “Color Revolutions”D．The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980sE．That the CIA has been secretly conducting “Color Revolutions” around the world for a long time is reportedF．Therefore, the CIA conducted several “Color Revolutions” worldwide with the help of these tools and technologiesG．These companies also provided encrypted (加密的) network communication services, such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance三、完形填空faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could noOver the years, I had grown more competitive due to the 25 of finishing my Ph.D．Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the 26 of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less 27 in my scientific work. I hit my 28 point that day at the bus station. I had to end this. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the 29 first and myself second for too long.Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates — I guessed they expected me to join them again soon. After a few 30 asking how I was, in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells (壳), seeking 31 . It occurred to me that we all 32 sometimes, and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I 33 myself from all that had bothered me for days. 34 it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn’t make my contributions 35 ; it means we can all succeed.21．A．store B．office C．station D．cafe shop 22．A．settle B．awaken C．disappear D．explode 23．A．reddish B．unique C．unfamiliar D．unsmiling 24．A．begin with B．get rid of C．proceed with D．get down to 25．A．response B．pressure C．commitment D．willingness 26．A．outcome B．opposite C．meaning D．alternative 27．A．responsible B．engaged C．aggressive D．productive 28．A．starting B．ending C．breaking D．boiling 29．A．fame B．honor C．partners D．occupation 30．A．lines B．jokes C．accounts D．greetings 31．A．help B．belief C．hardship D．answers 32．A．choked B．suffered C．relaxed D．hesitated 33．A．liberated B．discouraged C．protected D．excused 34．A．Actually B．Generally C．Eventually D．Fortunately 35．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．insignificant四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese civilization has been marked, in my humble opinion, by three distinct features: evolution with continuity, inclusiveness, and receiving and sharing the goods of civilization.China’s modernization process over the past four decades 36 (create) a new context 37 there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine. China is not a stranger to this evolutionary process. It adapted “socialism” to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into 38 (consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences, 39 proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. China has always welcomed the positive aspects of other civilizations while contributing its civilization achievements 40 (enrich) other civilizations. Chinese music did not shy away from 41 (adopt) musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and making it 42 essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.When it comes to sharing, one of the 43 (great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale, which revolutionized the spread of science and philosophy in the Arab and Islamic world all the way to Europe beginning in the 8th century.This new technology 44 (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication. In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance (文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which 45 the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.五、申请信46．假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测(月考)英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测（月考）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Artwork Competition — Create a Character!Are you an artist? This may be the perfect competition held by Teen Ink to check your creative abilities. We want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name. Your character must be completely original.Rules:● You must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink account (账户) to enter.● No improper content.● Submissions (提交的材料) must relate to the topic (Create a Character).● The competition is open to all the individuals. Character must be your own — The character you create must be entirely your own idea and design. The backstory and name must be original as well. Ideas that do not belong to you will not be considered for the competition.Guidelines and Details:● All art types are accepted.● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.● Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments” section of your submission.How to Submit:● Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically (自动) considered for the competition. See our submission guidelines for more information.● Include the words “Character Competition” in your submission’s title.● Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type connected with what you are submitting. Hand in your entries before March 1, 2023. Prizes:Winners and honorable mentions will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The overall winner will receive a $25 Amazon gift card.1．What is the purpose of holding the artwork competition?A．To increase the sales of Teen Ink.B．To test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.C．To attract people of all ages to the activity.D．To praise the young artists for their talents2．What rules should the participants follow?A．The works should be a team effort.B．The participants should be under 13.C．A common account should be shared.D．The content should correspond to the subject.3．How will the participants submit their works?A．By handing in entries before April 10.B．By submitting works on the webpage.C．By posting entries to the magazine directly.D．By sending in works titled “Character Competition”.The Elephant Men program is the creation of Reginald Caster and Robert Harris, two friends who grew up together in a poor neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, moved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was to help boys aged 9 to 13 in their old neighborhood. They wanted to act as role models for young boys and to stop them from getting into trouble as they got older.They called their program The Elephant Men after reading how elephant families in Africa surround and protect their young when they are in danger. Reginald and Robert’s program supports the young men in inner cities who are at risk of losing their lives to drugs. Their idea is “protecting our youth with the power and belief of the elephant”.They look for different ways for young men to build respect for themselves and others. One way is to use sports, especially basketball, to bring them together. Another successful program is a four-week summer work program that includes more than 100 young boys. The boys pick up rubbish across the city in exchange for a $200 gift card with which they can buy school clothes. To be part of the program, the boys have to get a reference (介绍信) from an adult at their school who is willing to write something good about them. This gives the boys a reason to do well in school.“We know our program works,” says Reginald. “We have some kids in college now and the best day of the year for us is the weekend before school starts, when we see our boys in the stores buying their clothes and books for school.”4．What did Reginald and Robert hope to do?A．Be good examples for boys.B．Leave their hometown.C．Run their own business.D．Become well-known.5．Why is the program called The Elephant Men?A．It is the name of a book.B．It is based on a true story.C．It aims to protect the elephant.D．It has the same spirit as the elephant. 6．What do the boys need to do to be part of the summer work program?A．Buy clothes.B．Raise $200 for school to buy gifts.C．Collect rubbish.D．Get a recommendation from the school. 7．How does Reginald feel about The Elephant Men program?A．Grateful.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Worried.The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (双方的) respect and trust.People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game… People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths toachieve them.People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.8．Why do Human brains remember negative things more easily?A．Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediatelyB．Because negative things are easy to rememberC．Because negative things are much more important than other thingsD．Because negative things can make people live much happier9．According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness?A．making friends B．doing sports C．playing the violin D．chasing power 10．In the last paragraph, what does author try to tell us?A．We should think more about our future.B．We should be positive in our life and work.C．We should focus on everything in our life.D．We should only enjoy the present moment.11．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．Why people remember positive things easily.B．Why people remember negative things easily.C．Some habits that make people happy.D．The habits the people form in their life.The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries.Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “movingaquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said.12．What does the first paragraph show?A．Seeing is believing.B．Man will conquer nature.C．Let nature take its course.D．Every coin has two sides.13．What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”?A．Its environment is worsening.B．It connects Mediterranean countries.C．It is widened to include more species.D．It is to protect endangered native species. 14．What do some Egyptians disagree on?A．The results of overfishing.B．The decrease of native species.C．The cause of the increase in invasive species.D．The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal.15．What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action?A．Uninterested.B．Doubtful.C．Supporting.D．Understanding.二、七选五For someone who enjoys gardening, gifts for their garden can be very thoughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tools to make gardening easier. Or they can be decorations (装饰品) to make a garden more attractive. 16High quality garden tools can make excellent garden gift ideas. These may be designed with flowers or other gardening pictures on them, or they may be personalized for the gift receiver. Any user-friendly tools for gardeners can be a useful gift. 17Decorations for the garden are some of the more popular garden gift ideas. Animals and small sculptures (雕塑) are generally a good choice. They look good with most types of garden decoration. 18 If a gardener already has a certain style of decoration in his/her garden, try to buy something that fits that style.19 There are many ideas to be found online — using items such as old wine bottles to create lights, for example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it took to make a gift by hand.Some garden gifts can be very useful. If you know the gift receiver likes birds, for example, you might choose to buy a bird feeder or birdbath for the garden. A stone bench is a more expensive yet very nice gift for a garden as well. 20 These gifts show that you’re really thoughtful.A．That’s why they enjoy gardening.B．Here are some great garden gift ideas.C．It allows gardeners to rest when they’re tired.D．No matter what you buy, they will be appreciated.E．Making something for the garden in person is a nice idea.F．A gardening bag to store these tools can also be a great idea.G．Consider the design of the garden before buying any gifts for it.三、完形填空I spent all of my 30s saying yes. Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the timeother activities to do.And then several events 25 everything: pandemic restrictions (疫情限制), serious medical problems and losing my job. All these helped me see how 26 I was.All at once, I 27 how good it felt not to be 28 every second of every day. For the first time, I could carefully choose how I spent my days. Having to say yes turned into the beauty of choosing to say no.Looking back, the 29 to say yes and smile was my choice. I felt obliged (有义务的) to say yes, from driving people to the airport to exchanging a carpool (拼车) day, from attending charity events to seeing family every Friday night. I 30 wanted to solve everyone’s problems and offered good 31 . I was everyone’s cheerleader, but forgot how to cheer for myself along the way.But saying no is being my own 32 . And it’s not saying no to caring for family and friends, or helping someone out when they’re in need. Instead. it’s a small change in mindset (思维模式), taking a 33 before agreeing. I take a breath, and check my energy and ability 34 jumping in.Most importantly, I tell my kids there’s nothing 35 with saying no. To give of yourself is important but to save yourself is important, too.21．A．like B．know C．get D．believe 22．A．time-consuming B．problem-solving C．people-pleasingD．eye-catching23．A．killing B．finishing C．absorbing D．fixing 24．A．valued B．packed C．wasted D．counted 25．A．promoted B．cost C．fixed D．changed 26．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．professional D．tired 27．A．appreciated B．realized C．wondered D．forgot 28．A．busy B．upset C．amazed D．confident 29．A．power B．pressure C．pleasure D．reason 30．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 31．A．choices B．materials C．solutions D．details 32．A．cheerleader B．boss C．director D．helper 33．A．leave B．chance C．risk D．pause 34．A．after B．while C．before D．by35．A．interesting B．wrong C．unbelievable D．strange四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考(即开学考试)英语试题 Word版含答案
长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年度下学年高二英语第一次月考试题(即开学考试)时间:120分钟总分:150分1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分(听力共30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Waitress and customer.B.Mother and son.C.Doctor and patient. 2.How many lectures did the man attend?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.3.What does the man mean?A.He didn’t buy anything.B.He was sick andcouldn’t go shopping.C.He bought nothing except a football.4.Why didn’t the man come to the meeting?A.Be cause he didn’t know there would be a meeting.B.Because he wasn’t interested in attending the meeting.C.Because he didn’t know he must attend the meeting.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Find an apartment elsewhere.B.Bargain with her fora lower price.C.Move in the apartment before classes start.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖南省长沙市一中2017-2018学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷 Word版含解析
长沙市一中2017-2018学年高三第二次月考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）’听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy．B ．Finish his work．C．Get something to eat．2．What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress. B: A purse. C. A jacket.3．When does the plan want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4 ．Where does this conversation most likely take placeA. At a clothing store．B ．At a laundry place．C ．At a restaurant．5、How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed．B．She is impressed·C ．She is optimistic．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5．秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考化学试题(含答案)
长沙第一中学2024—2025学年度高一第一学期阶段性检测化学时量：60分钟 满分：100分 得分：______可能用到的相对原子质量：H~1 O~16 Cl~35.5 Mn~55一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．下列有关说法正确的是（ ）A ．属于纯净物B ．金属氧化物均为碱性氧化物，非金属氧化物均为酸性氧化物C ．由一种元素组成的物质是纯净物D ．酸性氧化物均能溶于水生成相应的酸2．下列水溶液中的各组离子因发生氧化还原反应而不能大量共存的是（ ）A ．、、、B ．、、、C ．、、、D ．、、、3．下列对有关物质的分类不正确的是（ ）选项物质分类不同类物质A 干冰、白酒、加碘盐、食醋混合物干冰B 液氨、纯硫酸、液态氧化钠、生石灰不导电液态氧化钠C 云、烟、雾、淀粉溶液胶体淀粉溶液D铝、铁、锌、氧气还原剂氧气4．下列各组中的反应可以用同一个离子方程式表示的是（ ）A ．氧化钠与稀盐酸混合；氧化铜与稀硫酸B ．氢氧化铜、氢氧化钡分别与盐酸反应C ．Zn 分别与稀盐酸和稀硝酸反应D ．和分别与氢氧化钠溶液反应5．下列几个反应的导电性变化，不符合图像的是（）A ．向饱和石灰水中不断通入B ．向稀硫酸中滴加溶液C ．向稀溶液中滴加溶液D ．向稀盐酸中滴加溶液6．下列离子方程式书写正确的是（）42FeSO 7H O ⋅Na +2Ba+Cl -24SO -2Ca+3HCO -Cl -K+4MnO -K +I -H+H +Cl -Na +23CO -24H SO 4NaHSO 2CO ()2Ba OH ()2Ba OH 4CuSO 3AgNOA ．用醋酸除去水垢中的：B ．铜与稀硫酸反应：C ．和NaOH 溶液混合：D ．与稀盐酸反应：7．某溶液中含有较大量的、、三种阴离子，如果只取一次该溶液就能够分别将3种阴离子依次检验出来。
下列实验操作的操作顺序中，正确的是（）①滴加溶液 ②过滤 ③滴加溶液 ④滴加溶液A ．①②④②③B ．④②③②①C ．①②③②④D ．④②①②③8．利用粗（含有杂质MnO 和）制取纯的流程如图。
【全国百强校首发】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次模块检测英语答案
' * ! = 细 节 理 解 题根 据 第 三 段 中 的 I *4 ( 4; < 6 + . 4 .+ * A * 6 & . : 7 ? 7 ' & < . ) 0 * 4 ) 1 ( )+ &. & )1 ( A ** 6 * ' ) 0 ' ) 0( 0' & . + ) & . . & < 6 +< 4 *) 1 * :& 7' 可知应选 = ( . * 6 4 ! ? ' ( ! "推理判断题根据最后一段中的 B 1 * ( )9 ( *? & 4 4 ; 6 *) & :4 ::; 喷 涂 ) + * A * 6 & & & 6 . 0 ( 1 ( )' & < 6 +; *< 4 * +& .* J 4 ) . & 6 + ?(' 74 ? : 74 4 ) 0 < ' ) < 0 * 4 ! B 1 * * 6 * A * ) 1 *' & & 6 . 4 0 ( ) * ' 1 . & 6 & & < 6 +; *+ * A * 6 & * + :; 7 ? : 7 :' ? . ) 1 *. * J ) ) 1 0 * * ) &8 A *: * ( 0 4 !可推知这种新型面板还在研究中 第二节 共(小题 每小题"分 满分! #分 每天的生活中都充满了勇气 它并不仅仅是要面 ' ) ! K根据前文的描述 对危险时候做出的英雄行为 故此处衔接为不需要等到紧急情况 答案为 K 根据前一句的描述 可知你有可能知道自己到底害怕什么 因此紧 ' $ ! L 接着描述的是查明是什么在阻碍着你 更和后句你开始知道是失败意思 上配起来了故答案为 L 因此衔接的是每一个不期 ' & ! F前一句说失败不是发生的最坏的事情 待的结果就是迈向你目标的一步 故答案为 F 正好对应 = 项 ' + ! =前一句说勇气来自于行动 此句结构中有 ' & 9 * 4 意思上也能接起来 故答案为 = 中的' & 9 * 4 可 * # ! $根据本段中 : & <. * * + ) &+ & ) 1 * 4 ( 9 * ) 1 . A * 0 ( . +& A * 0 ( ( . ! 7& 7 知是要你不断重复地去训练 练习故答案为 $ 第三部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分* #分 第一节完形填空 共" 每小题! 满分' #小题 ! (分 #分 * ! ! $该空后的 5 . . . .( 5 ( 0 + 能给人带来巨大的成就感 7( 这是让作者感到骄傲的 * " ! "作者衣橱里衣服的颜色也是丰富多彩的 一点 这也与本段第四句中的 8 * * 6 0 & < +& 8呼应 ? * ' ! #作者在整理衣橱里的衣服时对颜色的轻微差异也能做出判断 这说明作者在细心地整理衣服 接 着 陈 述 原 因 故用 * * ! $作者 再 次 说 明 自 己 对 这 些 颜 色 感 到 骄 傲 ; * ' ( < 4 * 作者之所以喜欢亮色 是因为自己的日 * ( ! =联系该空后的 7 0 ( : 可知 故选' 常生活单调乏味且压力重重 & 6 & 0 6 * 4 4 * ) ! "此处指作者) ' ( 去赶公交车 帮妈妈做饭 作者还要帮助妈妈算账 节约每一分 * $ ! =除了要赶公交 钱 作者在日常生活中要承担很多工作 这并不是不 * & ! $根据上一句可知 公平 但对一个孩子来说有些困难 此处指作者选择的 * + ! #由该空后的 1 ( . +( ' ) A *? * 0 4 & . ( 6 ) ? ? :( : 可知 颜色反映了自己的性格 所以用0 * 8 6 * ' ) & . 所以衣橱里黑色的衬衣不多 这里用 8 ( # ! " 作者喜欢亮色 * 5 强调很 少 英语 长郡版 参考答案"
湖南省长沙市第一中学学年高二英语上学期第二次阶段性检测试题(PDF)
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2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试题
2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试题湖南省长沙市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次阶段性检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $1.B. $10.C. $100.2. How will the woman go home?A. Walk.B. Run.C. Drive.3. What meal will the speakers eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.4. Who was at the door?A. The postman.B. The man’s friend.C. The woman’s brother.5. When will the tomatoes be ready?A. Right now.B. In three weeks.C. In two months.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At a restaurant.7. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Excited.B. Sick.C. Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题(含听力)
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题(含听力）1. What time is it now?A．7:30 p.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．8:30 p.m.2. What are the speakers talking about?A．How to preserve strawberries.B．Where to buy strawberries.C．How to wash strawberries.3. What was Becky doing when a car crashed into her house?A．Doing the gardening. B．Eating dinner. C．Doing the cleaning.4. What caused Matthew’s cough?A．The flu. B．The season. C．The cold wind. 5. What does the woman mean?A．She has no time for dinner.B．She forgot the wedding anniversary.C．She wants to eat something different.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is Dylan displeased with Ellie?A．She didn’t finish her work.B．She uses too much perfume.C．She speaks too loud in the office.7. What does the man think of the manager’s solution?A．Disapproving. B．Sympathetic. C．Understanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年度下学年高二英语第二次月考检测试题时间:120分钟总分:150分1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 考号________一.听力部分(30分)Section A（22.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Who helped to get the tickets for yesterday’s ping-pong match?A.The man speaker’s friend.B.The woman speaker.C.The man speaker.2.How did the woman like the ping-pong matches?A.Much worse than expected.B.The most brilliant.C.As ordinary as usual. Conversation 23.What’s the woman likely to be?A.An interviewer.B.An actor.C.A director.4.Which of the following is true about the man?A.He refuses to share his silver screen experience.B.It took him about two years to make one film.C.He’s been in an action movie.Conversation 35.How many packets of cigarettes has the man got?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.6.What will the man have to pay duty for?A.The cigarettes.B.For one camera.C.The champagne. Conversation 47.What is the man waiting for from the text message?A.The address of the party.B.Invitation of the party.C.The time of the party.8.Why didn’t the man just call?A.He hated calling up.B.He used up all the phone credit this month.C.His cellphone was broken and under repair.9.What is the word SMS related to?A.Telephone number.B.Signal movement.C.Text message. Conversation 510.For what is Mike making an apology to Lucy?A.For his not having booked the concert tickets.B.For his not reminding Lucy of the concertC.For his not having written an E-mail to Lucy.11.How long has been Lucy looking forward to the concert?A.All the morning.B.All the week.C.All the month.12.What are Mike and Lucy going to do this evening?A.Reserve the tickets again.B.Go to the cinema.C.Enjoy the music in the bar.Conversation 613.What does the man think of chatting with strangers?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Pressing.14.Why is it dangerous to chat in a chat room?A.Personal information may be readable by all others.B.Some criminals hide themselves in it.C.People spend long hours chatting with cheats.15.How can we protect ourselves on time?A.By video capture.B.By keeping personal information secret.C.By chatting with real personal information.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THANTHREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.二、阅读理解：共15题每题2分共30分Two new studies have investigated why fewer women, compared to men, study and work in theso-called STEM subjects in the United States: science, technology, engineering and mathematics. The American Association of University Women(AAUW) examined existing research. Its report "Why So Few?" suggested ways to interest more girls and women in the STEM fields. The researchers found that cultural and environmental factors make a difference.Researcher Christianne Corbett says more boys than girls score very high on math tests in most countries, but Iceland and Thailand are exceptions. "This is something that we point out in our report—that cultural factors and societal factors can make a difference in who achieves at the very high levels and whether girls are achieving or not."Another study carried out by the Campos Company for the Bayer Corporation in the United States asked more than 1,000 women and minority members of the American Chemical Society about their experiences.77% said not enough women and minorities are working in STEM today, because they were not encouraged to study those subjects in school.The study, producing results similar to the AAUW research showed there’s still a lot of work to be done. "They say their interest in science begins before the age of eleven. So we need programs that get in front of kids while they’re young in element ary school."Increasing diversity in professions leads to better products, better science. And developing this science and engineering workforce is important to the nation’s economic development."No matter what career you go into, whether it’s accounting,human resources or science career, it’s important that you can think creatively, you can work in teams, you can adapt to change and that’s important for everybody," says Rebecca Lucore.21．Which of the following is true about the situation in Iceland and Thailand?A.Boys score higher in math tests than girls.B.Girls are given more exceptional attention than boys.C.More girls score higher in math than boys.D.Boys are more creative than girls.22．Which of the following are mentioned as important factors for women to go into the STEM fields according to the passage?A.Gender and age.B.Culture and environment.C.Study and work experience.D.Family background.23．What’s the importance of having more women engaged in STEM subjects?A.Women can help men in science and engineering work.B.Women are wiser and more cooperative than men.C.Women play a more important part in scientific research.D.Having both women and men in science and engineering can produce better scientific achievement.A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.24．There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _________.A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB.talking to ourselves always gives us courageC.we can benefit from talking to ourselvesD.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone25．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely ________.A.remind ourselvesB.praise ourselvesC.make ourselves relaxedD.give ourselves amusement26．The author would probably hold the view that _________.A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB.negative words may motivate us to make more progressC.people tend to remember friendly wordsD.it is better to think twice before talking to others27．In which column of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?A.News.B.Advice column.C.Health.nguage.We always make ourselves believe that life will be better after we get married and have a baby. Then we are discouraged that the kids aren’t old enough and we’ll be more content when they are. After that we’re frustrated(沮丧) that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our mate gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire. The truth is, there’s no bett er time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.One of my favorite quotes(引语) comes from Alfred D. Souza. He said, "For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. But there was always some obstacle(障碍) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life." This perspective (态度)has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school; until you go back to school; until you get married; until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or house; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy...Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no one’s watching.28．The best title of the passage is .A.Happiness Is a DestinationB.Our Life Will Be Filled with ChallengesC.Life Will Be BetterD.Happiness Is a Journey29．The author uses the second paragraph to .A.give adviceB.offer explanationC.make commentD.draw a conclusion30．The main idea of the 4th paragraph is .A.there is better time than right now to be happyB.time waits for no oneC.you can be happy until you get marriedD.you can be happy when you get a new car or house31．The underlined part "it dawned on me" in paragraph 3 means"I ".A.was disappointedB.was awareC.doubtedD.awokeI was waiting in line to register a letter in the post office at Thirty-third Street and Eighth Avenue in New York. I noticed that the clerk appeared to be bored with the job—weighing envelopes, handing out stamps, and issuing receipts—the same dull work year after year.So I said to myself, “I am going to try to make that clerk like me. Obviously, to make him like me, I must say something nice, not about myself, but about him.” So I asked myself, “What is there about him that I can honestly admire?” That is sometimes a hard question to answer, especially with strangers. However, in this case, it happened to be easy. I instantly saw something I admired very much.So while he was weighing my envelope, I remarked with enthusiasm, “I certainly wish I had your hair.”He lo oked up and his face was full of smiles. “Well, it isn’t as good as it used to be,” he said modestly. We carried on a pleasant conversation and the last thing he said to me was, “Many people have admired my hair.”I’ll bet that person went out to lunch that day walking on air. I’ll bet he went home that night and told his wife about it. I’ll bet he looked in the mirror and said, “It is a beautiful head of hair.”There is one all—important law of human conduct. If we obey that law, we shall almost never get into trouble. In fact, that law, if obeyed, will bring us countless friends and constant happiness. But the very instant we break the law, we shall get into endless trouble. The law is this: Always make the other person feel important.32．According to Paragraph 1, it seemed that .A.the clerk was tired of his jobB.the clerk was working happily thenC.the author had known the clerk for a long timeD.the author did the same job as the clerk before33．The author commented on the clerk’s hair to.A.win his kindnessB.distract his attentionC.show his respectD.express his thanks34．What does the author try to express in Paragraph 5?A.The author felt good after praising the clerk.B.The clerk would spread his good feelings to others.C.The clerk would focus on his appearance in the future.D.The author’s words would positively influence the clerk.35．What’s the most suitable title for the passage?A.The importance of a white lieB.Always help people wholeheartedlyC.The secret of making people like youD.How to make your work easy and interesting三、七选五：共5题每题2分共10分How to Enjoy Your FamilyEveryone has at least a little family drama, and you should still love your family no matter how many challenges are brought upon you. If you really trust your family, you should know they will always be there for you. 36.Look back on the previous moments that you have had with your family. If you can think of no good memories with your family,37. Your friends are a big part of your life, and even though they aren’t related to you, that doesn’t mean you can’t call them your family.38. Make sure they know how you feel. Tell them that there have been things bothering you fora while, and you just want them to understand. If you tell them how you feel, then maybe they will give you more respect.If you are a teenager, remember that they are the ones that provide you a home and food. If they weren’t there, then neither would you. Just be grateful. 39.Spend more time with your family. Have a "family game night". Go to see a movie, go out to dinner, go on vacation and so on. 40!If your family is just boring in general, and you are having a tough time enjoying their personalities, then expose your family to fun.A. Here are the steps that will help you to learn about your familyB. There are people in the world living without any home or familyC. There are a large number of fun things you can do with your familyD. remember you still have your friendsE. Talk to your familyF. You should be thankful and enjoy what you haveG. try to start a blog or website of your own四、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分A magazine article told about a woman in rural Florida who was recovering from a lengthy illness. She enjoyed sitting on her front porch in her 41and, on this day, she watched her son 42his car. He raised it on blocks of wood, removed the tires and 43on his back underneath the vehicle.44there was a loud crack and the car lurched (突然向一侧倾斜)to one side, pinning the young man underneath. She 45for her husband wh o ran to assist, but he couldn’t 46the car or the young man. He climbed into his own vehicle and sped away for 47.The mother, who hadn’t 48in months, realized that her son’s groans(呻吟声) were growing49and she knew that it would be up to her to 50the boy. She rose to her feet and walked on 51legs to the car. Supporting herself, she 52the car. The car rose a few inches — just enough to let the boy get 53. Then she collapsed.After a thorough 54, she was found only to have suffered strained muscles. And the 55 doctor’s words were most telling: "I will always wonder," he said, "how far she might have lifted that car if she had been 56and strong."We’ve read similar stories about persons exhibiting almost super-human 57in times of crises. This mother, and others like her, found the strength they needed to 58the crisis at hand.And so it is with all of us. When life 59us down and it seems impossible to get back up, we need to find a way to do what needs to be done. We are 60than we think.41．A.bench B.sofa C.wheelchair D.room42．A.repair B.check C.clean D.admire43．A.leaned B.pressed C.fell D.slid44．A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Immediately45．A.screamed B.waved plained D.signed46．A.fix B.control C.start D.move47．A.tools B.advice C.help rmation48．A.spoken B.walked C.cried D.talked49．A.lower B.louder C.farther D.closer50．A.find B.drag fort D.save51．A.waving B.moving C.shaking D.failing52．A.pulled B.drove C.lifted D.stopped53．A.free B.fine C.open D.active54．A.training B.recovery C.examination D.treatment55．A.patient B.doubtful C.careful D.serious56．A.well B.tall C.brave D.quick57．A.belief B.spirit C.courage D.strength58．A.pass B.overlook C.face D.consider59．A.looks B.knocks C.puts D.lets60．A.cooler B.firmer C.cleverer D.stronger第II卷（非选择题）五、语法填空：共10题每题1.5分共15分There are all kinds of festivals and61．(celebrate) around the world, which are held for different reasons. The ancient festivals were 62．(main) held three times a year. Some festivals are held63．(honor) the dead or satisfy64．ancestors in case they might return either to help or to do65．(harmful),while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food66．(gather)for the winter and the67．(agriculture)work is over. And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the68．(come) of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at69．people have a very good time.Some70．(west) countries have very exciting carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life.六、短文改错：10分71．Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend. Yours,Rosemary七、书面表达：共25分72．假如你叫李玲，你的美国笔友James来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考卷(二)化学(含答案)
长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考化学时量：75分钟满分：100分可能用到的相对原子质量：H~l C~12 N～14 O~16 S~32 Cu～64 Ga～70一、选择题(本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。
每小题只有一项符合题目要求)1.材料科技与人类文明密切相关。
下列叙述正确的是A．玻璃是晶体，有固定的熔点B．天津大学研发的石墨烯芯片引领电子行业的新革命，石墨烯属于新型烯烃C．我国用于制造世界最大口径反射镜的碳化硅，属于新型无机非金属材料D．天宫二号使用的碳纤维是—种有机高分子材料2.下列化学用语表示正确的是A．晶态SiO2和非晶态SiO2衍射图谱对比：B．固体HF中的链状结构：C．二聚AlCl3中Al的杂化方式：sp3D．石墨的层状结构：3.基本概念和理论是化学思维的基石。
下列叙述不正确的是A．VSEPR理论认为VSEPR模型与分子的空间结构不一定相同B．电子云图中的小黑点越密，表示电子在核外空间出现的概率密度越大C．五彩斑斓的霓虹灯光，与原子核外电子跃迁有关，属于吸收光谐D．“电子气理论”可以解释金属晶体的延展性，导电性和导热性4.如图所示，下列装置合理的是A．图甲：可用于制备明矾晶体B．图乙：制取金属铝C．图丙：检验纯碱中含有钾元素D．图丁：实验室制备NH35.在N保护和搅拌下，向FeSO4溶液中加入适量NaOH溶液，得到少量Fe(OH)2沉淀，持续通N2升温至40℃，将气体切换为空气，浊液体系由浅绿色变深，形成蓝绿色沉淀Fe6(OH)12SO4(反应1)(Fe的价态有+2和+3)，继续通入空气，沉淀最后转化为黄色固体FeOOH(反应2)。
此时若停止通空气，向体系中补充适量NaOH并调控温度，FeOOH可以变为Fe6(OH)12SO4(反应3)，也可转化为黑色磁性物质(反应4)。
关于以上过程的说法错误的是SO+2H2O=2Fe6(OH)12SO4A．反应1：2Fe2++10Fe(OH)2+O2+22-4B．反应4中FeOOH被还原生成了Fe3O4C．Fe6(OH)12SO4中有2个+3价FeD．反应2中若生成3molFeOOH，转移3mole-6.某含铜催化剂的阴离子的结构如图所示。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次阶段性考试数学试题(含答案)
长沙市第一中学2023—2024学年度高二第二学期第二次阶段性检测数学时量：120分钟 满分：150分得分__________.一､选择题（本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.已知复数z 满足()1i 2i z -=+，则复数z 的虚部为（ ） A.32 B.32- C.3i 2 D.3i 2- 2.已知某校高三（1）班有51名学生，春季运动会上，有17名学生参加了田赛项目，有22名学生参加了径赛项目，田赛和径赛都参加的有9名同学，则该班学生中田赛和径赛都没有参加的人数为（ ） A.25 B.23 C.21 D.193.已知向量()()1,2,2,1a b ==，则向量a 在向量b 上的投影向量的坐标为（ ） A.42,55⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭ B.84,55⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭ C.48,55⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭ D.24,55⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭4.已知直线,,a b c 是三条不同的直线，平面,,αβγ是三个不同的平面，下列命题正确的是（ ） A.若,a c b c ⊥⊥，则a ∥b B.若a ∥,b a ∥α，则b ∥αC.若a ∥,b α∥,c a α⊥，且c b ⊥，则c α⊥D.若,βαγα⊥⊥，且a βγ⋂=，则a α⊥5.若将大小形状完全相同的三个红球和三个白球（除颜色外不考虑球的其他区别）排成一排，则有且只有两个白球相邻的排法有（ ） A.6 B.12 C.18 D.366.若()()21ln 1f x x x=+-，设()()()0.33,ln2,2a f b f c f =-==，则,,a b c 的大小关系为（ ） A.c a b >> B.b c a >> C.a b c >> D.a c b >>7.已知等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为1631,,872n S a S S ==，若n S λ…恒成立，则λ的最小值为（ ）A.14 B.13 C.12D.1 8.已知222211228x y x y +=+=，且12120x x y y +=，则()()2212122x x y y +-++的最大值为（ ）A.9B.12C.36D.48二､多选题（本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分）9.关于二项式31x ⎛ ⎝的展开式，下列说法正确的有（ ） A.有3项 B.常数项为3C.所有项的二项式系数和为8D.所有项的系数和为010.已知曲线:44C y y x x =+，则（ ） A.曲线C 在第一象限为双曲线的一部分 B.曲线C 的图象关于原点对称 C.直线2y x =与曲线C 没有交点 D.存在过原点的直线与曲线C 有三个交点11.若定义域为R 的函数()f x 不恒为零，且满足等式()()()2xf x x f x =+'，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A.()00f = B.()f x 在定义域上单调递增 C.()f x 是偶函数 D.函数()f x '有两个极值点三､填空题（本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）12.某小球可以看作一个质点，沿坚直方向运动时其相对于地面的高度h （单位：m ）与时间t （单位：s ）存在函数关系()2269h t t t =-++，则该小球在2s t =时的瞬时速度为__________m /s .13.若随机变量X 服从正态分布()22,N σ，且()30.66P X =…，则(1)P X <=__________.14.在四面体ABCD 中，且3,AB CD AC BD AD BC ======点,P Q 分别是线段AD ，BC 的中点，若直线PQ ⊥平面α，且α截四面体ABCD 形成的截面为平面区域Ω，则Ω的面积的最大值为__________.四､解答题（本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明､证明过程或演算步骤）15.（本小题满分13分）在ABC 中，内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，且()()cos 12cos b C c B +=-.（1）证明：2a b c +=； （2）若95,cos 16c C ==，求ABC 的面积. 16.（本小题满分15分）由四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -截去三棱锥111D A DC -后得到如图所示的几何体，四边形ABCD 是菱形，4,2,AC BD O ==为AC 与BD 的交点，1B O ⊥平面ABCD .（1）求证：1B O ∥平面11A DC ；（2）若二面角11O AC D --的正切值为6，求平面11A DC 与平面11BCC B 夹角的大小. 17.（本小题满分15分）已知函数()()()ln 1e xf x ax a x =+--.（1）当1a =时，求证：()2f x <-；（2）若()f x 存在两个零点，求实数a 的取值范围. 18.（本小题满分17分）短视频已成为当下宣传的重要手段，某著名景点利用短视频宣传增加旅游热度，为调查某天南北方游客来此景点旅游是否与收看短视频有关，该景点对当天前来旅游的500名游客调查得知，南方游客有300人，因收看短视频而来的280名游客中南方游客有200人.（1）依据调查数据完成如下列联表，并根据小概率值0.001α=的独立性检验，分析南北方游客来此景点旅游是否与收看短视频有关联；（2）为了增加游客的旅游乐趣，该景点设置一款5人传球游戏，每个人得到球后都等可能地传给其余4人之一，现有甲､乙等5人参加此游戏，球首先由甲传出.（i ）若*i ∈N ，求经过i 次传递后球回到甲的概率；（ii ）已知*m ∈N ，记前m 次传递中球传到乙的次数为X ，求X 的数学期望.参考公式：()()()()22()n ad bc a b c d a c b d χ-=++++，其中n a b c d =+++；若12,,,m Y Y Y 为随机变量，则()11m mi i i i E Y E Y ==⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭∑∑. 附表：19.（本小题满分17分）已知双曲线22:1C x y -=，过()2,0R 的直线l 与双曲线C 的右支交于,P Q 两点. （1）若PQ =l 的方程，（2）设过点R 且垂直于直线l 的直线n 与双曲线C 交于,M N 两点，其中M 在双曲线的右支上. （i ）设PMN 和QMN 的面积分别为12,S S ，求12S S +的取值范围；（ii ）若M 关于原点对称的点为T ，证明：M 为PQN 的垂心，且,,,P Q N T 四点共圆.长沙市第一中学2023—2024学年度高二第二学期第二次阶段性检测数学参考答案一､二､选择题1.A 【解析】()()()()2i 1i 2i 13i 1i 1i 1i 22z +++===+--+，故z 的虚部为32.故选：A. 2.C 【解析】设高三（1）班有51名学生组成的集合为U ，参加田赛项目的学生组成的集合为A ，参加径赛项目的学生组成的集合为B ，由题意集合A 有17个元素，B 有22个元素，A B ⋂中有9个元素，所以A B ⋃有1722930+-=个元素.所以该班学生中田赛和径赛都没有参加的人数为513021-=.故选：C.3.B 【解析】12214||145,||415,cos ,,5||55a b a b a b a b ⋅⨯+⨯=+==+=〈〉===⨯∣，∴向量a 在向量b 上的投影向量为2,1484cos ,5,555b a a b b⎛⎫⋅⋅=⨯= ⎪⎝⎭，故选：B. 4.D 【解析】对于A ，若,a c b c ⊥⊥，则a b ､可能平行，可能异面，可能相交，故A 错误； 对于B ，若a ∥,b a ∥α，则b ∥α或b α⊂，故B 错误；对于C ，以长方体ABCD A B C D '-'''为例，AB ∥平面,A B C D CD ''''∥平面,,A B C D BC AB BC CD ⊥''⊥''，但BC 与平面A B C D ''''不垂直，故C 错误；故选D.5.B 【解析】除颜色外不考虑球的其他区别，将三个白球分成两堆，只有一种分法，大小形状完全相同的三个红球排成一排也只有一种排法，将白球插空有24A 12=种可能，故选：B.6.D 【解析】由题意知()(),00,x ∞∞∈-⋃+，由()()21ln ()1f x x f x x⎡⎤-=-+-=⎣⎦-， 所以()f x 为偶函数，当()()()210,,ln 1x f x x x∞∈+=+-单调递增， 因为()()()()0.333,ln2,2a f fb fc f =-===，且00.3112222,0ln2lne 1=<<=<<=，所以0.3ln223<<，所以()()()0.3ln223f f f <<-，即a c b >>.故选：D.7.C 【解析】设等比数列{}n a 的公比为q ，由6387S S =，得()6338S S S -=-，则()45612318a a a a a a ++=-++，即()()312312318q a a a a a a ++=-++， 因为1230a a a ++≠，所以318q =-，解得12q =-，所以11122n n a -⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭，所以1112211113212nn nS ⎡⎤⎛⎫--⎢⎥ ⎪⎡⎤⎝⎭⎢⎥⎛⎫⎣⎦==--⎢⎥ ⎪⎝⎭⎢⎥⎣⎦+，当n 为奇数时，11132nn S ⎡⎤⎛⎫=+⎢⎥ ⎪⎝⎭⎢⎥⎣⎦，所以112n S S =…，当n 为偶数时，1111323nn S ⎡⎤⎛⎫=-<⎢⎥ ⎪⎝⎭⎢⎥⎣⎦，所以()max 12n S =，所以12λ….故选：C.8.C 【解析】依题意，()11,A x y 与()22,B x y 为圆22:8O x y +=上一点，且π2AOB ∠=，得ABO 为等腰直角三角形，设M 为AB 的中点，则点M 在以O 为圆心，2为半径的圆上，即224M M x y +=， 故()()()222222121212122414122M M x x y y x x y y x y ⎡⎤++⎛⎫⎛⎫⎡⎤+-++=-+=-+⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭⎝⎭⎢⎥⎣⎦， 因为点M 到定点()1,0的距离的最大值为3d =，因此()()2212122x x y y +-++的最大值为36.9.BCD 【解析】对A，因为二项式31x ⎛ ⎝的展开式中共有4项，故A 错误；对B，二项式31x ⎛- ⎝的展开式中通项为()33321331C (C (1)03kk k kkkk T xk x --+⎛⎫==- ⎪⎝⎭剟，令3302k -=，得2k =，所以常数项为2203C (1)3x -=，故B 正确； 对C，二项式31x ⎛- ⎝中，所有项的二项式系数和为328=，故C 正确； 对D ，令1x =，得310x ⎛= ⎝，故D 正确.故选：BCD.10.AC 【解析】当0,0x y >…时，曲线22:14y C x -=，为焦点在y 轴上的双曲线的一部分；当0,0x y <>时，曲线22:14y C x +=，为焦点在y 轴的棈圆的一部分；当0,0x y <<时，曲线22:14y C x -=，为焦点在x 轴上的双曲线的一部分；当0,0x y ><时，曲线C 没有图象.由图象可知，A 正确，B 错误，结合曲线C 的渐近线可知C 正确，D 错误.11.AD 【解析】对于A ，令0x =得()200f =，即()00f =，A 正确；对于B ，若()f x 在定义域上单调递增，当0x <时，()()00f x f <=，令3x =-，得()()3330f f ----'=>，即()30f '-<，与()f x 在定义域上单调递增矛盾，故B 错误；对于C ，若()f x 是偶函数，则()()f x f x -=，且()()f x f x -='-'，因为()()()2xf x x f x =+'， 所以()()()2xf x x f x --=+'--，所以()()()()22x f x x f x +=-+-，即()20xf x =， 得0x =或()0f x =，又()00f =，所以()0f x =恒成立，矛盾，故C 错误； 对于D ，当0x ≠时，()()()()221x f x f x fx xx '+⎛⎫==+ ⎪⎝⎭，记()()()21g x f x f x x ⎛'⎫==+ ⎪⎝⎭， 则()()()()()222222211g x f x f x f x f x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫'⎛⎫=-++=-++ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎝⎭'⎭⎝⎭，所以()()()()22242241x x f x g x f x xx x ++⎛⎫=++= ⎪⎝⎭'，令2420x x ++=，解得1222x x =-=-+()f x 不恒为零，所以在12,x x 两边()g x '异号， 所以12,x x 为()g x 的极值点，所以函数()f x '有两个极值点，D 正确.故选：AD三､填空题12.-2 【解析】由函数()2269h t t t =-++，可得()46h t t =-+'，则()24262h =-⨯+=-'，所以该小球在2s t =时的瞬时速度为-2.故答案为：-2.13.0.34 【解析】X 服从正态分布()22,N σ，则()(1)(3)1310.660.34P X P X P X <=>=-=-=….故答案为0.34.【解析】四面体ABCD拓展为长方体，如图所示，3,AB AC AD ===设111,,AC a A B b AA c ===，则有22222210,7,? 2,9,a b b c a b c c a ⎧+=⎪⎪+====⎨⎪+=⎪⎩解得 因为点,P Q 分别是线段,AD BC 的中点，所以PQ ⊥底面1A BC ， 又有直线PQ ⊥平面α，所以α∥底面1A BC ，设平面α与ABC ACD ABD BCD ､､､的交线分别为：,,,MF MH FG GH ， 因为α∥底面1,A BC BCD 分别与平面1,A BC α交于,GH BC ，所以GH ∥BC ，同理FM ∥BC ，所以GH ∥FM ，同理FG ∥HM ，所以四边形FGHM 为平行四边形， 且1FGH AQC ∠∠=，在1Rt A BC中，1111sin A B AC ACB ACB BC BC ∠∠==== ()11111sin sin π2sin22sin cos 5AQC ACB ACB ACB ACB ∠∠∠∠∠=-===所以1sin sin FGH AQC ∠∠== 设BG k =，则3GD k =-，由GH ∥BC，所以3,3GH GD kGH BC BD -== 由GF∥AD，同理可得3kGF =GF GH +=因为平行四边形FGHM 围成一个平面区域Ω，面积为S ，2sin 2GF GH S GF GH FGH GH ∠+⎫=⋅⋅=⋅=⎪⎝⎭…当且仅当2GF GH ==时取等号.四､解答题15.【解析】（1）法一：根据正弦定理()()cos 12cos sin cos sin 2sin sin cos b C c B B C B C C B +=-⇒+=-， 整理得()sin cos sin cos sin 2sin sin sin 2sin B C C B B C B C B C ++=⇒++=， 因为πA B C ++=，所以()sin sin sin sin 2sin A B C A B C =+⇒+=， 由正弦定理可得2a b c +=；法二：由()()cos 12cos ,cos cos 2b C c B b C c B b c +=-++=，由射影定理知cos cos b C c B a +=（因为sin cos sin cos sin B C C B A +=），故2a b c +=. （2）因为9cos 16C =，由余弦定理可得2222cos c a b ab C =+-，即229258a b ab =+-， 又5c =，故10a b +=，从而22525()1008ab a b +=+=，解得24ab =， 因为9cos 16C =，所以sin 16C ==，所以11sin 2422164ABCSab C ==⨯⨯=. 16.【解析】（1）四边形ABCD 是菱形，4,2,AC BD O ==为AC 与BD 的交点，1B O ⊥平面ABCD .∴以直线1,,OA OD OB 分别为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系，则()()()()()0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,1,0O A B C D --，设()10,0,B a ， 由()110,1,AA BB a ==得()12,1,A a ，由()110,1,CC BB a ==得()12,1,C a -，则()()()11114,0,0,2,0,,0,0,A C D A a O B a =-==，设平面11A DC 的法向量为(),,m x y z =，则1110,40,20,0m AC x x az m DA ⎧⋅=-=⎧⎪⇒⎨⎨+=⋅=⎩⎪⎩取1y =，得()0,1,0m =，11001000m OB a m OB ∴⋅=⨯+⨯+⨯=⇒⊥，又1OB ⊄平面11A DC ，1OB ∴∥平面11A DC .（2）取11AC 的中点()0,1,M a ，则1B M∥OD ，又四边形ABCD 是菱形，1,AC BD B O ⊥⊥平面1,ABCD B O AC ⊥，故AC ⊥面1B MDB ，则11,OM AC OM AC ⊥⊥，又DM ∥1OB ，故11DM AC ⊥.所以OMD ∠为二面角11O AC D --的平面角.则tan 6OMD ∠=，得a = 故()()1110,1,23,2,1,0BB B C ==-， 设平面11BCC B 的法向量为()111,,n x y z =，则11111110,0,20,0n BB y x y n B C ⎧⎧⋅=+=⎪⎪⇒⎨⎨-+=⋅=⎪⎪⎩⎩取11z =，得()3,n =--，(1cos,213m n ⨯-∴==-⨯，∴平面11A DC 与平面11BCC B 夹角的余弦值为2，∴平面11A DC 与平面11BCC B 夹角为π6.法二：（1）将几何体补成四棱柱，用常规法做. （2）找到平面角两分，两个法向量各两分，后面一样. 17.【解析】（1）当1a =时，()ln e ,0xf x x x =->.先证明：e 1,0x x x >+>，设()e 1xg x x =--，则()e 10xg x =->'，即()()00g x g >=，即e 1x x >+，类似地有1e ,0ln 1x x x x x ->⇒-厔，因此()()()ln e 112xf x x x x =-<--+=-，证毕.（2）令()()ln 1e 0xax a x +--=，得()ln e xax ax x +=+，设()ln g x x x =+，显然()g x 在定义域上单调递增，而e e lne x x x x +=+，则()()e,e xxg ax g ax =∴=，依题意，方程exax =有两个不等的实根，显然0a ≠，故1ex xa =存在两个不同的零点， 设()ex x h x =，则()()1e xh x x -=-'， （i ）当0a <时，则0x <，此时()h x 在(),0∞-上单调递增，()1h x a=最多一个零点，不合题意； （ii ）当0a >时，此时0x >，当01x <<时，()0h x '>，当1x >时，()0h x '<，()h x ∴在()0,1上单调递增，在()1,∞+上单调递减，()max 1()1eh x h ==，要使()1h x a =有两个零点，则11ea <，解得e a >， 综上可知，e a >.18.【解析】（1）将所给数据进行整理，得到如下列联表：零假设0H ：南北方游客来此景点旅游与短视频无关联.220.001500(20012080100)800034.63210.828300200280220231x χ⨯⨯-⨯==≈>=⨯⨯⨯，根据小概率值0.001α=的独立性检验，我们推断0H 不成立，即认为南北方游客来此景点旅游与收看短视频有关联，此推断犯错误的概率不大于0.001. （2）（i ）设经过i 次传递后回到甲的概率为()()11111,12444i i i i P P P P i --=-⨯=-+…，1111545i i P P -⎛⎫-=-- ⎪⎝⎭，又111055P -=-≠，所以15i P ⎧⎫-⎨⎬⎩⎭是首项为15-，公比为14-的等比数列，所以1111554i iP -⎛⎫=-⨯- ⎪⎝⎭. （ii ）方法一：设第i 次传递时甲接到球的次数为i Y ，则i Y 服从两点分布，()i i E Y P =，设前m 次传递中球传到甲的次数为Y ，()123111114144(),155********mmm mi i m i i m m E Y E Y E Y P P P P ==⎛⎫-- ⎪⎛⎫⎛⎫⎝⎭===++++=-⨯=⨯-+- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭+∑∑，因为()()4m E Y E X -=，所以()111525254mm E X ⎛⎫=+-⨯- ⎪⎝⎭.方法二：设第i 次传递时，乙接到球的概率和次数分别为i q 与i X ，则i X 服从两点分布，()i i E X q =， 由题可知()1111111,4545i i i i q q q q --⎛⎫=--=-- ⎪⎝⎭，又114q =，所以111520q -=，所以15i q ⎧⎫-⎨⎬⎩⎭是首项为120，公比为14-的等比数列，1111111,5204554i ii i q q -⎛⎫⎛⎫-=⨯-=-⨯- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，()111111441()15514mm m m i i i i i i m E X E X E X q ===⎡⎤⎛⎫-⨯--⎢⎥⎪⎝⎭⎢⎥⎛⎫⎣⎦====-⨯⎪⎛⎫⎝⎭-- ⎪⎝⎭∑∑∑，故()111525254mm E X ⎛⎫=+-⨯- ⎪⎝⎭.19.【解析】（1）设()()1122,,,P x y Q x y ，直线:2l x my =+，因为直线l 与双曲线右支相交，故11m -<<， 联立双曲线方程221x y -=，得()()2221430,Δ43m y my m -++==+， 则12122243,11m y y y y m m -+==--， 故12PQ y =-==即4292470m m -+=，解得213m =，或273m =（舍去），因此3m =±，从而直线l的方程为23x y =±+.（2）（i ）若0m =，则22MN a ==，由（1）可知，PQ ==此时1212S S MN PQ +=⋅= 当0m ≠时，设()()3344,,,M x y N x y ，直线1:2n x y m=-+， 由（1）同理可知2343422224433,111111m m m y y y y m m m m--+====----，故34MN y =-=注意到1212S S MN PQ +=⋅12==令()22120,t m m ∞=+-∈+，则12S S +=>综上可知，12S S +的取值范围是)∞⎡+⎣.（ii ）先证明M 为PQN 的垂心，只需证明0MP NQ ⋅=，注意到，()()MP NQ MR RPNR RQ RP RQ MR NR ⋅=++=⋅+⋅，而()()11222,2,RP RQ x y x y ⋅=-⋅-()()()2121212221x x y y m y y =--+=+，同理34211MR NR y y m ⎛⎫⋅=+⎪⎝⎭， ()212342111MP NQ m y y y y m ⎛⎫⋅=+++ ⎪⎝⎭()()()22222222213131313101111m m m m m m m m m ⎛⎫-+ ⎪+++⎝⎭=+=-=----， 因此MP NQ ⊥，又MN PQ ⊥，故M 为PQN 的垂心，因此180NMP NQP ∠+=， 再证明,,,P Q N T 四点共圆，即只需证明：NTP NMP ∠∠=. 因为,M T 关于原点对称，则22221P T P M P M P M P M PT PM P T P M P M P M P My y y y y y y y y y k k x x x x x x x x x x --+--⋅=⋅=⋅==--+--， 同理可得1NT NM k k ⋅=；则11tan tan 1111NT PT NM PM PM NMNT PT NM PM NM PMk k k k k k NTP NMP k k k k k k ∠∠---====+++，即NTP NMP ∠∠=，因此180NTP NQP ∠∠+=，因此,,,P Q N T 四点共圆.。
【全国百强校首发】湖南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次阶段性检测英语答案
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湖南省长沙市铁路一中2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
长铁一中2018年上学期期末测试高一年级英语科试题时量：110分钟总分：150分第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
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听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What drink does the woman prefer?A．Coffee． B．Cold water． C．Tea．2．When will the train to Changsha leave?A．At 4:00 pm． B．At 4:00 am． C．At 5:00 am.3．What would the man do if he got the money?A．Build a library．B．Bring up the orphans(孤儿）．C．Build a school for the orphans.4．Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To Mexico and France.B. To America and Mexico．C. To America and France.5．What made Ann come late?A．A train accident． B．A car accident． C．A heart attack．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
湖南省长沙市铁路一中1718学年度高一年级上学期期末考
湖南省长沙市铁路一中2017—2018学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题时量：110分钟总分：150分第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What drink does the woman prefer?A．Coffee．B．Cold water．C．Tea．2．When will the train to Changsha leave?A．At 4:00 pm．B．At 4:00 am．C．At 5:00 am.3．What would the man do if he got the money?A．Build a library．B．Bring up the orphans(孤儿）．C．Build a school for the orphans.4．Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To Mexico and France.B. To America and Mexico．C. To America and France.5．What made Ann come late?A．A train accident．B．A car accident．C．A heart attack．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
长沙市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次模块检测试题
2017-2018学年度高一第一学期第一次模块检测英语时量：90分钟满分：100分第一部分听力(共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0。
5分，满分2。
5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（ )1. H ow does the man feel now?A。
Thirsty。
B. Hungry。
C. Tired。
（）2. How does Mike probably feel now？A。
Disappointed。
B. Worried。
C。
Happy。
（ )3。
What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy at first but fine later.B. Fine at first but rainy later.C。
Fine at first but cloudy later.( )4. W hat’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A。
Mother and son. B. Teacher and student.C。
Classmates.( )5. W hat did the man do during his vacation?A.He visited his grandma.B. He worked on a farm.C. He went camping.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案
长沙市第一中学2016—2017学年度下学年高一英语第二次月考检测试题时间：120分钟总分:150分1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2。
全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级:___________ 考号________第一部分（30分)Section A（22。
5 marks）Directions:In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A，B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question。
You will hear each conversation TWICE。
Conversation 11.What does the man want to look for?A.Some change. B。
A cheap restaurant. C.A cheap hotel.2.When do the banks close？A.At 6 p.m. B。
At 7 p.m. C.At 7:30 p。
m。
Conversation 23。
Why does the woman refuse his invitation？A。
Se feels unhappy with his words。
B.She thinks she is too busy。
C.She is having her dinner now.4。