变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表大全

变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录Ⅰ. 基础词汇Ⅱ.常用单位各类产品名称及类型铁芯及铁芯制造线圈及线圈制造油箱附件及油箱制造装配及干燥，油处理包装及运输图纸及技术文件用语质量控制及试验设备常用生产及工装设备材料标准件及标准零件Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer)额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定容量 rated power额定电压比 rated voltage ratio空载电流 no-load current空载损耗 no-load loss负载损耗 load loss附加损耗 additional loss 杂散损耗 stray loss阻抗电压 impedance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation相位差phase displacement零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance工频 power frequency中频 medium frequency高频 high frequency振荡频率 oscillating frequency谐振频率 resonance frequency绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation strength主绝缘main insulation纵绝缘longitudinal insulation自振频率 natural frequency of vibration频率响应 frequency response介电常数 dielectric constant绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown沿面放电（爬电） creeping discharge局部放电 partial discharge破坏性放电 disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage 过电压over voltage短时过电压 short time over voltage暂态过电压 transient over voltage操作过电压 switching over voltage大气过电压 atmospheric over voltage额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage额定雷电冲击耐受电压 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 屏蔽 shielding静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽magnetic shielding标准大气条件standard atmosphere condition全波雷电冲击full wave lighting impulse截波雷电冲击chopped wave lighting impulse冲击伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse 爬电距离 creepage distance体积电阻 volume resistance截断时间 time to chopping视在电荷 apparent charge波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time半峰值时间 time to half value of crest峰值 peak value有效值root-mean-square value标称值nominal value标值 per unit value导电率admittance电导 conductance , conductivity介质损耗 dielectric loss介损角的正切值 loss tangent电晕放电 corona discharge闪络 flashover内外绝缘 internal external insulation绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance避雷器surge arrestor避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor绝缘材料的耐温等级temperature class of insulation感应耐压试验induced over voltage withstand test 突发短路试验short-circuit test互感器的负荷burden of an instrument transformer 额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次 accuracy class电流电压误差current voltage error相角差（互感器） phase displacement (instrument transformer)复合误差 composite error暂态特性（误差） transient characteristics error额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)额定准确极限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因数rated voltage factor准确限值因数accuracy limit factor笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate极坐标polar coordinate横坐标abscissa X-axis纵坐标ordinate Y-axis复数 complex number实数部分 real number component虚数部分 imaginary number component正负数positive negative number小数 decimal四舍五入 round off分数，分子，分母 fraction, numerator, denominator假分数improper fraction钝锐角obtuse (acute) number补角 supplementary angle余角 complement angle平行 parallel垂直 perpendicular乘方 involution开方 evolution extraction of rootn的五次方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 幂 exponent , exponential微分 differential , differentiation积分 integrate , integration成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to 概率 probability归纳法inductive method插入法interpolation method外推 extrapolation method最大似然法 maximum likelihood method图解法graphic method有限元法 finite element method模拟法simulation method方波响应 step response叠加电荷 superimposed charge电位梯度 potential gradient杂散电容 stray capacitance超声定位 ultrasonic location无损探伤 non-distructive flaw detection红外线扫描 infrared scanning计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing计算机辅助实验 computer aided test最大，小 maximum minimum 近似于approximate每分钟转数 revolution per minute速度 speed , velocity加速度acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration地震 earthquake , seism数量 quantity部门 department缩写 abbreviation以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION) 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter公里kilometer英里, 海里mile , knot码, 吋 yard , inch磅, 磅／平方寸pound , pound per square inch 呎 foot英制热量单位 British thermal unit马力gorse power压强intensity of pressure帕斯卡, 千帕 Pascal托 Torr粘度, 帕斯卡秒viscosity , Pascal . Second泊, 厘泊poise , Centpoise焦耳Joule千瓦时 kilowatt-hour特斯拉 Tesla高斯 gauss奥斯特 Oersted库仑 Coulomb牛顿, 达因 Newton , dyne摄氏度, 开尔文Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 法拉, 皮克法拉Farad , pico-farad升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter加仑 gallon桶（石油） barrel (petroleum)标准国际单位制standard international unit 厘米－克－秒单位制 CGS unit磁通密度flux density电流密度current density安匝数 number of ampere-turns轴向（径向）漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux 热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot局部过热local over hot涡流损耗eddy current loss磁滞损耗Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT电力变压器 power transformer有（无）载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)配电变压器 distribution transformer自耦变压器 autotransformer联络变压器 interconnecting transformer升（降）压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer发电机变压器 generator transformer电站用变压器 substation transformer变流变压器 conventer transformer分裂变压器 transformer with split windings厂用变压器 power plant transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated tr.干式变压器 dry type transformer塑料浇注变压器cast resin (resin moulded) transformerH级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separatesingle-phase tran-电炉变压器furnace transformer整流变压器rectifier tran-列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran-矿用变压器mining tran-防爆变压器flame-proof tran-隔离变压器isolation tran-试验变压器testing tran-灯丝变压器filament tran-电焊变压器welding tran-钎焊变压器brazing tran-船用变压器marine tran-启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer三线圈变压器 three-phase tran-增压变压器booster tran-移动式变压器 movable substation成套变电站complete substation全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase tran- 电流互感器current tran-电压互感器voltage tran-母线式电流互感器bus-type current tran-瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current tran-套管用电流互感器bushing current tran-电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran-倒立式电流互感器reverse type current tran-塑料浇注式互感器cast resin current tran-电容式电压互感器capacitor type current tran- 接地电压互感器 earthed voltage tran-组合式互感器 combined instrument tran-移圈调压器moving-coil voltage tran-自耦调压器autotransformer regulator接触调压器variac感应调压器introduction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator 电抗器 reactor串联电抗器series reactor并联电抗器shunt reactor铁心电抗器iron core reactor空心电抗器air core reactor水泥电抗器concrete (cement) reactor三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor启动电抗器 starting reactor平波电抗器 smoothing reactor平衡电抗器 balance reactor消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor阻波器wave trap coil镇流器ballast饱和电抗器 saturable reactor密闭式，包封式 sealed enclosed type芯式 core type壳式 shell type户外（户内）式，柱上式 outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type移动式（列车式） movable (trailer mounted) type自然冷却（吹风冷却） natural cooling (air blast cooling)强油风冷（水冷） forced oil air cooling (water cooling)油导向冷却 directed forced oil circulation cooling油导向吹风冷却 directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)混合调压 combined voltage variation油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫导向风冷 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingⅣ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING铁心片core lamination一叠铁心 a lamination stack铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram45º斜接缝45º mitred joint铁心油道（气道） oil-duct air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝 stepped lap core对接铁心 butt joint core卷铁心wound core 渐开线铁心 evolute core空气隙air gap铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb铁心柱core limb上（下）铁轭yoke (upper, lower)旁轭 side yoke环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage轭拉带 yoke tensile belt上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt压钉螺母nut of compressing bolt弹簧压钉（油缸压钉） compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)线圈支撑架winding supporting plate垫脚foot pad定位孔positioning hole带螺母的定位柱positioning stud拉螺杆 tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt铁芯接地片core earthing strip铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）window height (center line distance M0) 木垫块wood padding block叠片系数lamination factor铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)定位板positioning plate隔板partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈 single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding连续式线圈 continuous winding半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结－连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding饼式线圈（双饼线圈）disk winding交错式线圈 sandwich winding 螺旋式线圈helical winding单列螺旋 single-row分列线圈split winding箔式线圈foil winding分段式线圈sectional winding全绝缘式线圈uniformly insulated winding第三线圈tertiary winding高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding 辅助线圈auxiliary winding调压线圈regulating winding星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）star (delta, zigzag) connection开口三角连接open-delta connection线段（线层） winding disk (winding layer)层绝缘（段）layer insulation (insulation between disk) 端绝缘 end insulation分接头 tapping terminal段间横垫块radial spacer between disk轴向撑条 axial strip径向撑条 radial strip段间过渡联线transformer connection between disks段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder匝间绝缘insulation between turns绝缘角环insulation angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns 分数匝（整数匝） fractional turn (integer turn)并绕导线 parallel wound conductors复合导线 composite conductor换位导线 transposed conductor纸包线paper wrapped conductor漆包线enameled wrapped conductor硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor 退火导线 annealed conductor玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor纸槽paper channel绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping线圈总高度 overall height of winding铜线高度copper height of winding线圈修整trimming of winding线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 transposition of windings分组换位transposition by groups标准换位standard transposition线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression 无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor 铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor纵向油道vertical oil-duct横向油道horizontal oil-ductⅥ油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING钟罩式油箱 bell type tank上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank wall (with magnectic shield)箱底 tank bottom联管夹 tube connecting flange放油活门draining valve油样活门oil sampling valve (plug)闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve压力释放阀 pressure relief valve安全气道（防爆筒） explosion-proof pipe真空接头（滤油接头） connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 水银温度计座 pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板base plate of rating plate手孔（人孔） hand hole (manhole)箱沿 tank rim箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket升高座 ascending flanged base吊板与千斤顶支座lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks定位钉 positioning pin盖板（临时） cover plate (temporary)带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 沉淀盒（集污盒） precipitation well导气管 air exhausting pipe导油管 oil conduit吊拌（吊环） lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade适形油箱form-fit tank呼吸品 breather气体继电器gas relay皮托继电器pitot relay流动继电器flow relay风（水）冷却品 air (water) cooler冷却品托架bracket (tensile rod) for cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump流量flow quantity (m³/min)扬程lift控制箱（盘） control box (panel)端子箱 terminal box (block)风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors金属软管 metallic hose封闭母线联接法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicator钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing 刻线layout剪切shearing刨边edge shaping气割gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)等离子切割plasma cutting折板机（液压） bending press (brake)埋弧自动焊automatic submerged-arc wildingCO2保护焊 co2 protected welding氩弧焊 argon protected welding形材冷弯机cold bending machine for profiles弯管机 pipe bending machine钢管压弯模bending die for steel tube双动冲床 double-action punching machine龙门冲床 double column punching machine单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 焊接变位架welding transposition fixture螺杆焊机 stud welder点焊机 spot welder缝焊机 seam welder多点焊机 multi-point spot welder端面车床 surface lathe火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test荧光试漏fluorescent leakage test真空强度试验 vaccum strength test超声探伤ultrasonic flaw detection磁力探伤magnetic flaw detection消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes防锈底漆antirust primer环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer淋漆（喷漆） iacquer showering溶剂（稀释剂）thinner硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead引线夹（支架）leads clamping (supporting frame)线圈围屏winding screen (fastening belt of screen)软电缆 flexible cable有载开关on-load tap-changer (OLTC)切换开关diverter switch选择开关 selector switch软接线片 flexible connecting strip线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement联结组（极性）校验 check on connection group (polarity) 铜焊机 brazing transformer磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers锡焊soldering气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum真空干燥缸vacuum drying autoclave真空系统 vacuum plant真空泵（真空阀，真空计） vacuum pump(vacuum valve)增压泵 booster (pump)自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument干燥的终点判断terminus determination of drying process 露点测量 dew point measurement高压套管导杆头 inner connecting stud of HV bushing接地套管（端子）farthing bushing (terminal)热油循环 hot-oil circulation注油后静放standstill after oil-filling密封式滤 leakage lest on sealed parts穿缆式高压套管 cable through type HV bushing高压套管绝缘护筒cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing 大电流套管heavy current bushing加强式套管long-creepage bushing接地标志 earthing mark中点套管 neutral bushing有载开关操作系统driving mechanism of OLTC操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism活性氧化铝 active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)硅胶silica gel电阻温度计resistance thermometer信号温度计signaling thermometer线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication远距离温度计 thermometer with remote indication瓷箱（互感器） porcelain casing (instrument transformer)瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing膨胀器 expander二次端子箱secondary terminal box胶囊rubber bladder电缆夹 cable clip绝缘装配 insulation assembly器身装配 active part assembly总装配 final assembly自动升降装配架 automatic assembly scaffold线圈吊具winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)插板刀 lamination inserting knife拆除上轭 dismantle of upper yoke插板reinsertion of upper yoke线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks for winding compression油压泵站 hydraulic pump station 引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine冷压焊钳 cold pressing pliers线圈纸筒较紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder轭片Ｎ型夹n-shaped clips for upper yoke斜纹布带 twill cotton tape箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part真空干燥 vacuum drying气相加热阶段vapour-phase heating period高真空阶段 high vacuum period真空注油阶段vacuum oil filling period煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator煤油回收泵 kerosene recycling pump蒸汽加热排管steam heating radiators立式真空缸top loading vacuum drying autoclave缸开启开油缸opening mechanism of autoclave cover移动式净油站movable oil purificator油脱水装置 oil-dehydrating device油过滤芯子 cartridge of oil-filer油基（石蜡基，环烷基） oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base) 油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil油闪点（凝固点）flash point (congealing point )of oil酸值 acid value抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗凝剂anticoagulent阻化油（非阻化油）inhibited (un-) oil油试验器 oil tester油的胶体污染colloidal contamination of oil 吸附剂absorbent油中含水量（含气量） gas (moisture) content of oil 油中颗粒数 particle content of oil气相色谱分析chromatography甲烷（乙烷）methane, ethane乙炔 acetylene乙烯 ethylene一氧化碳 carbon monoxide丙烯 acryl氧（氮，氢）oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content百万分之一 parts per millionⅧ包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱package装箱单packing list花板包装packaged in crate铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation 水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation凹形车saddle bottomed wagon落孔车open web girder wagon 拖车trailer卡车truck油罐车tanker钳夹式车schnabel wagon起重机hoisting crane浮吊floating crane履带吊 caterpillar crane铁路轨道吊railway crane钢丝绳steel cable手拉葫芦chain block集装箱运输container transport绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block 发货日期delivery date到站destination唛头shipping mark小心轻放handled with care不准叠放don’t stack up不准倒置don’t turn over发货人consignor收货人consignee毛重gross weight箱号case No.发货单dispatch list底拖pallet叉车fork lift重心center of gravity限速运输oversize transport不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping装载量loading capacity装货港口port of loading铁路编组站 marshalling yard产品总重total weight of product器身重量weight of active part油重weight of oil运输重 transport weight拆卸附件dismantled accessories备件 spare parts易损件parts subjected to wear充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling充油运输 transported with oil filling运输尺寸图transportation dimension size铭牌数据rating plate data标志牌，指示牌designating plate , illustration plate 指示标记indication mark标准号design code产品代号symbol of product产品序号 serial No.使用条件service condition绝缘水平insulating level海拔高度 working altitude 环境温度ambient temperature线圈温升winding temperature-rise线圈端子位置示意图illustrative drawing for winding terminals线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding connection最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping额定分接rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS零件parts部件component (assembly) parts基础件basic parts借用件shared parts标准件 standard parts外购件general parts附件 accessories配合件 mating parts可拆卸件 dismountable parts成套设备 a complete初步设计preliminary技术设计technical design技术设计说明书instruction for technical design施工图设计 working drawing design技术协议technical agreement技术任务书assignment for technical design技术条件technical condition合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program 试制总结summary of trial production形式试验报告type test report出厂试验报告 routine test report技术经济分析technical and economical analysis可行性分析 feasibitily study出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery 产品合格证quality certificate变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer总图general layout外形尺寸图overall dimension安装图installation drawing示意图illustrative drawing线路原理图principle circuit diagram方框图block diagram图表table (graph)运输图shipping dimension drawing地基图foundation drawing底图originals (transparent print)蓝图blue print复制图duplicates 图样目录contents of drawing (documents)零件明细表detail list of drawing外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts产品用户一览表reference list of customers图纸标题栏title block of drawing项号 number item名称name图号 drawing No.单件重量unit weight设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No. 比例 scale纸型paper size其余for unmarked其余倒角for unmarked edges淬火hardening表面淬火surface hardening镀锌galvanized镀镍nikel ,酸洗pickling磷化 phosphorated涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer表漆 surface coating半导体涂层semi-conducting coating热浸hot dipping防叠层anti-corna coating点固焊tack weld点焊 spot weld标杆焊stud weld配焊 welded according to practical condition 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts钻后绞孔 ream after drilling透孔 through hole吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast焊后磨平 grinding to flat after welding去毛刺 clear away burrs回火tempering校直straightening对称件 symmetrical parts锥度孔tapered hole煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)角钢（槽钢） angle整齐度evenness表面光洁度(粗糙度)finish(roughness)倾斜度inclination圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)不同心度inconcentricity平（不平）度flatness直度straightness 平行度parallelism垂直度perpendicularity展开图unfoldedA-A放大A-A enlargedB-B转B-B tuned byK向viewed from KA-A剖面A-A section对中心（不对中心）alignment冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points 铆接pieced together改版reverseⅩ质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT质量（质量控制）quality control质量方针 quality policy质量管理 quality management质量保证体系 quality guarantee质量监督 quality supervisor质量成本 quality rated cost可靠性 reliability可用性 availability合格conformity缺陷nonconformity设计评审 design review关键工序 critical process控制点 control point验收检验 acceptance inspection准确度 accuracy校准calibration误差error产品鉴定 product appraisal投运试验 commissioning test首件试验 first item inspection工序间试验in-process inspection最总检验 final inspection出厂检验 routine test形式试验 type test特殊试验 special test标准偏差 standard deviation正态分布 normal distribution设计定型 finalization of design定形改版 finalized revision市场调查 market survey试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator截断装置 chopping device试验发电机组 testing generator set电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device 高压示波器high voltage分压器 voltage divider 标准电容器standard capacitor法拉第笼 faraday cage局放测试仪 partial discharge tester数字电压表 digital display voltmeter低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter西林电桥 schering bridge变比电桥bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 频率表frequency meter热电偶thermoelectric couple红外线扫描仪infrared scanner水电阻water resistance球极 sphere-gap峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter表面温度计 surface thermometer记忆示波器memory scope钳形电流器tong-type ammeter万用表universal testerⅪ常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED车床lathe立式车床vertical lathe断面车床 surfacing lathe马鞍车床saddle bed lathe自动车床automatic lathe数控车床numerical control lathe大角车床turret lathe铲背车床backing off lathe旋压车床bulging lathe钻床drill台钻bench drill摇臂钻radial drill镗床boring machine坐标镗床 jig boring machine落地镗床 facing boring lathe铣床miller螺旋铣床screw万能铣床universal miller花键铣床spline miller龙门铣床planer type miller插床slotting machine插齿机 gear slotting双柱龙门刨double housing planer 单臂刨床 open side planer刨边机 shaper液压刨床 hydraulic planer牛头刨床 shaper拉床broaching machine弓锯床 hack saw圆锯床disk saw 带锯床 band saw压力机 press冲压机punch press剪板机shearing machine剪断机punch shear折板机bending press滚丝机thread hobbing machine磨床grinder外圆（内圆）磨床 circular (internal)grinderⅫ材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS黑色金属（有色金属）ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal) 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating material (heat-resistant material) 低碳钢（合金钢）low carbon steel (alloy steel)抗磁钢（低温钢）anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel) 不锈钢stainless steel热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)铅（锡，银，锌）lead (tin, silver, zinc)铂（金，锑，汞）platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)绝缘纸（纸板）insulating paper (press board)高密度纸板high-density pressboard纸浆pulp皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）crepe paper压延绝缘纸calendered insulating paper电缆纸cable paper电容器纸condenser paper牛皮纸（青壳纸） kraft paper碳化纤维纸板（管）fibreboard (fibretube)层压木板plywood胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre)聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acelated聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol聚酰亚胺polymide聚酰胺ploymide聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride聚乙烯树脂polyvinyl resin聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl acetal聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacetal (polyester)resin聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylic resin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚丙稀酯polyacrylonitrile聚胺酯polyurethane有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯）Perspex (polymethylmethacrylate)醋酸acetic acid ethylic水曲柳northeast china ash tree 胺基醇酸漆lacquer of amidoalkyd base 硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer of nitrocellulose稀释剂lacquer thinner丙酮acetone龙胆紫gentian violet绝缘材料丙酮抽出物 acetone extraction of insulating material 挥发物含量 volatile content上胶绝缘纸 bakelite coated insulating paper 半导体纸semi-conducting paper金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸） metallized paper (crepe paper) 铜（铝）箔 copper (aluminium) foil铜带 copper tape铜网 copper wire screen试管test tube烧杯beaker干燥管desiccator滴定管buret比色计 colorimeter长颈瓶flask蒸发器皿crucible坩埚beaker flask锥形瓶 beaker flask量瓶 measuring flask轧制方向 rolling direction抄纸方向 machine direction网面（毡面） wire (felt) side层压纸板 laminated pressboard成型绝缘件 moulded insulatingparts紧缩带shrinkable tape白布带plain cotton tape斜纹布带 twill cotton tape玻璃丝带 glass fibre woven tape透明粘带 transparent adhesive tape稀纬布带reduced weft cotton tape单芯（多芯）电缆 single-lead (multi-lead) cable 辫子线 braided wire橡胶电缆 rubber cable胶联聚合物电缆cross-linked polymer cable铠装电缆 sheathed cable屏蔽电缆shielded cable单丝漆包线single silk cover双丝包线 double cotton covered enamel cable合成橡胶 synthetic rubber氯丁橡胶 polychloroprene rubber抗油橡胶 oil-proof rubber软木cork rubber无头螺杆button head cap screw光螺杆（螺母）bright bolt方头螺拴coach bolt 半圆头螺栓cup head bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt内六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt镀锌螺栓 calvanized bolt全螺纹螺拴full thread bolt吊环螺丝 eyebolt水螺丝 lag bolt圆螺母（滚花螺母）ring nut连接螺母union nut梭螺母 locking nut开口螺母 slit nut翼形螺母 wing nut , thumb nut方螺母 square nut夹紧螺母grip nut槽顶螺母crown nut销钉pin胶联销 hinge pin定位销locating pin导销pilot pin柱螺旋销stud pin开口销split pin锥销tapered pin垫圈washer光垫圈bright washer防尘垫圈anti-dust washer平垫圈flat washer止退垫圈 locking washer止退线圈lug washer曲面垫圈ogee washer轴承 bearing滚柱（锥形）轴承 roller (tapered roller) bearing止推轴承thrust bearing向心止推滚珠轴承angular contact ball bearing 双列滚珠轴承double-row bearing弹簧spring板弹簧band spring盘簧coiled spring碟形弹簧elastic washer齿轮gear正齿轮spur gear人字齿轮chevron gear伞齿轮 bevel gear内齿轮annular gear差动齿轮differential gear涡轮worm gear渐开线齿轮involute gear摆线齿轮cycloidal gear圆柱齿轮cylindarical gear斜齿伞齿轮spiral bevel gear 斜齿轮helical gear , screw gear空转齿轮idler gear齿轮节距pitch diameter of gear齿轮外（齿底）直径major (minor) diameter of gear啮合齿engaging tooth压力角 engaging angle模数modulus联轴器coupling方向联（十字接头）Geneva (spider , universal joint cross) 铆钉 rivet减速器 reductor包闸 brake。