最新2019-新概念英语第二册第10课(35张PPT)-PPT课件
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新概念二第10课课件 (共34张PPT)
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.
参考译文
我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年 德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在 很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力 过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不 许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件 乐器.
shock ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
---The news shocks me. ② adj. 令人震惊的
---It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊
---I'm shocked. ④ n. 震惊
get a shock shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有
village.
② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the accident.
key ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案
---key to the door 门钥匙 ---Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 ---key structure
做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.
3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等）
参考译文
我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年 德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在 很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力 过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不 许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件 乐器.
shock ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
---The news shocks me. ② adj. 令人震惊的
---It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊
---I'm shocked. ④ n. 震惊
get a shock shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有
village.
② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the accident.
key ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案
---key to the door 门钥匙 ---Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 ---key structure
做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.
3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等）
新概念英语第二册第35课PPT课件
• oh,no ! wait me for a while!
• far
adv. 非常 far＝much, 修饰形容词或副词 的比较级 注意: 34课的most 是修饰形容词 或副词的, 而不是比较级 比较级前可以加修饰词，表示程 度，多一点点用a little，多很多 用much！
I am far taller than you. = I am much taller than you. 我比你高得多。
• I regret stealing the money.
* fright n. 害怕
get a fright 得到惊吓的感觉（类似get a surprise）
You give me a fright. 你吓了我一跳 give me a pleasure/an excitement/a fright • frightening adj. 令人感到可怕的； • frightened adj. 自己感到可怕的；
• 4. He has been dead in 2010. • 5. Li Ming had joined the CPC 10 years ago.
Lesson 35
New words and expressions: • while n. 一段时间
• • • • • • while = some time 一小会儿 wait for a while 等一会儿 after a while 隔了一会儿
新概念英语第二册Lesson 10(课堂PPT)
make makes---making---made---made keep keeps---keeping---kept---kept belongbelongs---belonging---belonged---belonged
buy buys---buying---bought---bought damage damages---damaging---damaged---dama6ged
3
Not For Jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called
a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our
clavichord iswk.baidu.comkept in the living room. It has
New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸
7. Who is repairing it now?
buy buys---buying---bought---bought damage damages---damaging---damaged---dama6ged
3
Not For Jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called
a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our
clavichord iswk.baidu.comkept in the living room. It has
New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸
7. Who is repairing it now?
新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson-10---Not-for-jazz)知识讲解
Now we are not allowed to touch it. 3. 授与人… eg. He allows his son too much money. allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)
eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折
3. 摸起来 （可以跟形容词）半系动词
类似的词有：sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来
The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑
The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好
The story sounds interesting.
这故事听起来令人感兴趣
It is shocking.
I'm shocked.
shock n. sb get a shock 某人很吃惊
shock/surprise的区别：
共同点：都是吃惊，没想到
不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。 而shock一定是让人不高兴的。
be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊
break 打断 cut 剪，砍，割 crush [krʌʃ] 压坏，捣坏 tear 撕 stain [stein] 弄脏 都包含在damage 范围之内 2. 损害 eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。 damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复 （部分损坏）
eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折
3. 摸起来 （可以跟形容词）半系动词
类似的词有：sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来
The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑
The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好
The story sounds interesting.
这故事听起来令人感兴趣
It is shocking.
I'm shocked.
shock n. sb get a shock 某人很吃惊
shock/surprise的区别：
共同点：都是吃惊，没想到
不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。 而shock一定是让人不高兴的。
be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊
break 打断 cut 剪，砍，割 crush [krʌʃ] 压坏，捣坏 tear 撕 stain [stein] 弄脏 都包含在damage 范围之内 2. 损害 eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。 damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复 （部分损坏）
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 10(共20张PPT)
A. made
B. makes
C. is made
2. The floor of our classroom _A___every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
3. My birds can C by one of my friends while I'm away.
Key Words
★ touch v. 触摸 get in touch with 保持联系 eg:请与你的老师保持联系 Please get in touch with your teacher.
Listen to the tape
What happened to the clavichord?
一般将来时：
We will have a party tomorrow. 我们明天将举行一个聚会。
A party will be had tomorrow (by us).
被
一个聚会明天将被（我们）举行。
动
主语+ will be +过去分词
语
态
My mother will meet me at the school gate after class.
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
新概念英语第二册第10课PPT课件
could not. • 你必须设法在今天晚上把它完成 • You must try to finish it tonight. • play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） • ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; • ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非
音乐 • ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用
• This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.
第18页/共35页
• The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
Tom’s and Mary’s
5. 学生们的书
mothers
Students’ books
词尾加 s：只用于表示具有生 命的名词或表示度量的名词.
第24页/共35页
of所有格 名词+of+名词 ,无生命的物体
1. 书的颜色 2. 教室的门 3. Lesson 10的新单词
The colour of the book The door of the classroom The new words of lesson 10
音乐 • ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用
• This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.
第18页/共35页
• The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
Tom’s and Mary’s
5. 学生们的书
mothers
Students’ books
词尾加 s：只用于表示具有生 命的名词或表示度量的名词.
第24页/共35页
of所有格 名词+of+名词 ,无生命的物体
1. 书的颜色 2. 教室的门 3. Lesson 10的新单词
The colour of the book The door of the classroom The new words of lesson 10
新概念英语第二册第30课(共49张)PPT课件
Company Logo
Ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ
❖She’s been out for nights in a ___.
❖A line
❖B row
❖C string
❖D chain
B
In a row 连续不断地，一个接一个地
New words and expressions
3. kick v. 踢 １） kick me 踢我一脚 ２）kick off
B
2. I was just talking to Margeret when Jackson ____. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
A
New words and expressions
2. row ① v. 划船 My brother is rowing. 划船 （row 强调动作） go boating 去划船（强调玩） ② n.排 We are in the same row. 我们在同一排。
New words and Expressions
② vt. 割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己 ③vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用across/through） cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。
Ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ
❖She’s been out for nights in a ___.
❖A line
❖B row
❖C string
❖D chain
B
In a row 连续不断地，一个接一个地
New words and expressions
3. kick v. 踢 １） kick me 踢我一脚 ２）kick off
B
2. I was just talking to Margeret when Jackson ____. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
A
New words and expressions
2. row ① v. 划船 My brother is rowing. 划船 （row 强调动作） go boating 去划船（强调玩） ② n.排 We are in the same row. 我们在同一排。
New words and Expressions
② vt. 割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己 ③vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用across/through） cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。
新概念英语2 第36课 (共35张PPT)
将来进行时用法之二： 表示根据计划或安排在将来某一时刻正在进 行的动作．此时一般是有具体的时间状语．
The usages of the future continuous tense：
Lesson 36
Across the Channel
New words and expressions
★record n. 记录； vt. 记录 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录 recorder n. 录音机
Practice:
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs.
1. From tomorrow to June 17, he _w_i_ll_b_e__tr_a_v_e_l_in_g_along the Yangtze River. (travel)
今天晚上七点,我将正在看电视.
I will be watching TV at seven this evening.
Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but
The usages of the future continuous tense：
Lesson 36
Across the Channel
New words and expressions
★record n. 记录； vt. 记录 break the record 破记录 set up a record = make a record 创记录 hold the record = keep the record 保持记录 recorder n. 录音机
Practice:
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs.
1. From tomorrow to June 17, he _w_i_ll_b_e__tr_a_v_e_l_in_g_along the Yangtze River. (travel)
今天晚上七点,我将正在看电视.
I will be watching TV at seven this evening.
Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but
2019新概念英语第二册课件-(lesson-6-Percy--Buttons)(共28张PPT)教育精品.ppt
The assistant knocks 10% off the bill. knock over 撞倒，打翻 A car knocked the boy over. knock out 打昏
In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.
He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
kilogram. 4) 用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或 任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago .
We need a car now.
5)冠词用于某些词组。 a few 几个 a little 有点
There is a little milk in the bottle. Only a few students are in the classroom.
ask…for 请求；向……要
ask sb. to do sth. = request sb to do sth
return n.归来,退还,报答,报复,汇报 in return (for) 作…的报酬[回礼]
I hope I can do something for you in return. In return for his help, I treated him to an ice cream.
In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.
He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
kilogram. 4) 用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或 任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago .
We need a car now.
5)冠词用于某些词组。 a few 几个 a little 有点
There is a little milk in the bottle. Only a few students are in the classroom.
ask…for 请求；向……要
ask sb. to do sth. = request sb to do sth
return n.归来,退还,报答,报复,汇报 in return (for) 作…的报酬[回礼]
I hope I can do something for you in return. In return for his help, I treated him to an ice cream.
新概念英语2 第36课 (共35张PPT)
14
• set forth 提出：提出想法；建议： • set forth a sound plan. • 提出一个合理的计划
• ste across 横穿 • she sets across the English Channel. • 她横渡了英吉利海峡
15
• She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.
• be sure of sth. • 我肯定我能成功。 • I am sure of my success • be sure to do • I am sure to succeed. • be sure that 句子 • I am sure that I can succeed.
16
• Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.
9
• Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
• the Channel=the English Channel
10
• She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
• set forth 提出：提出想法；建议： • set forth a sound plan. • 提出一个合理的计划
• ste across 横穿 • she sets across the English Channel. • 她横渡了英吉利海峡
15
• She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.
• be sure of sth. • 我肯定我能成功。 • I am sure of my success • be sure to do • I am sure to succeed. • be sure that 句子 • I am sure that I can succeed.
16
• Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.
9
• Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
• the Channel=the English Channel
10
• She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
新概念英语Lesson09-10(共18页)课件
不以-s结尾的名词 复数，直接在其后 加-’s
保持原单词的读音不 变
my parents’ hope 我父母的希望 these factories’ workers这些工厂 的工人们
children’s time 孩子的时间 men’s clothes 男装
句型变换
Is this shirt Tim’s？ 划分句子成分 -This shirt is Tim’s.
分析句子成分
Tim’s not a policeman.
Tim’s shirt’s white.
whose 谁的
who：宾格 whom 所有格 whose
whose与who’s同音，都读作 [ hu:z ] whose是who的所有格形式，意为“谁的” Whose car is this？ who’s是who is的缩略形式，意为“谁是” Who is your brother？
回忆：特殊疑问句
What make is it? What nationality are you? What is your job? 原句：What’s your job? Whose shirt is that？ 还原：It is a Volvo.
I am French. My job is a doctor. 应为：I am a doctor. That is your shirt.
保持原单词的读音不 变
my parents’ hope 我父母的希望 these factories’ workers这些工厂 的工人们
children’s time 孩子的时间 men’s clothes 男装
句型变换
Is this shirt Tim’s？ 划分句子成分 -This shirt is Tim’s.
分析句子成分
Tim’s not a policeman.
Tim’s shirt’s white.
whose 谁的
who：宾格 whom 所有格 whose
whose与who’s同音，都读作 [ hu:z ] whose是who的所有格形式，意为“谁的” Whose car is this？ who’s是who is的缩略形式，意为“谁是” Who is your brother？
回忆：特殊疑问句
What make is it? What nationality are you? What is your job? 原句：What’s your job? Whose shirt is that？ 还原：It is a Volvo.
I am French. My job is a doctor. 应为：I am a doctor. That is your shirt.
新概念英语第二册-Lesson-10-课件
adv. 最近
damage ['dæmɪdʒ]
v. 损坏
key [kiː]
n. 琴键
string [strɪŋ]
n. （乐器的）弦
shock [ʃɒk]
v. 使不悦或生气，震惊
allow [ə'laʊ]
v. 允许，让
touch [tʌtʃ]
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
v. 触摸
1.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；打击；冲击 This news is a bit of a shock.这个消息有点令人震惊。 v.使不悦（生气）；使震惊 His sudden leave shocked all of us.他的突然离开震惊了我们所有人。 ➢ shocked adj.感到震惊的（形容人） ➢ shocking adj.令人震惊的（形容事物） 练一练： The news is so _sh__oc_k_i_n_g___! I was so __s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ when I heard it.
Language points
3.It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s. 我父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 a friend of my father’s 是一个双重所有格结构： a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a book of mine = one of my __b_o_o_k_s__ Eg： Benjamin lent me a CD of his. 本杰明借给我他的一张CD。
新概念英语第二册Lesson-10-Not-for-jazz(课堂PPT)
jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string shock allow touch
表破坏的词
1. break/ broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻） 2. damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等） 3. destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深） 他打烂了我的玩具。 我的车被人撞坏了。 他毁了我的一生！
Those dirty hands of yours 你那肮脏的手
A. China B. Japan C. Germany Who was shocked now? A. A visitor B. my father C. my mother
26
Fast Reading
When and where was the clavichord made? It was made in Germany in 1681.
allow doing sth
They allowed smoking in this room only. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking
• 5. touch: 触摸
• He touched me on the arm! • touch: move， 感动 • e.g. Her sad story touched our
新概念英语第二册Lesson9(共48张PPT)
冷遇是什么意思？
cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇。 结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人的修辞手法。 一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物作为主语。
1、乞丐 2、衣服口袋 3、侦探 4、机场 5、期待，等待 6、贵重的 7、守卫，警戒 8、 钻石 9、偷(原形,过去式,过去分词) 10、南非 11、把包裹拿下飞机 12、 等在主楼内 13、 海关 14、 使他们吃惊的是 15、装满石头和沙子 16、敲门 17、要一瓶啤酒 18、 作为回报 19、倒立 20、 他每月对这条街上每户人家光顾一次。
4. What happened to the big minute hand? It didn’t move. 5. Did the big clock refuse to welcome the New Year? Yes, it did. 6. What did everybody do at that moment? They began to laugh and sing.
n.或v.
n.
v.
n.
v.
v.
v.
欢迎
cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇。 结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人的修辞手法。 一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物作为主语。
1、乞丐 2、衣服口袋 3、侦探 4、机场 5、期待，等待 6、贵重的 7、守卫，警戒 8、 钻石 9、偷(原形,过去式,过去分词) 10、南非 11、把包裹拿下飞机 12、 等在主楼内 13、 海关 14、 使他们吃惊的是 15、装满石头和沙子 16、敲门 17、要一瓶啤酒 18、 作为回报 19、倒立 20、 他每月对这条街上每户人家光顾一次。
4. What happened to the big minute hand? It didn’t move. 5. Did the big clock refuse to welcome the New Year? Yes, it did. 6. What did everybody do at that moment? They began to laugh and sing.
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新概念英语第二册课件(Lesson 10 Not for jazz)
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
watch---watched study---studied
practice---practiced stop---stopped
done do write written go gone
country music 乡村音乐
pop (popular) music 流行音乐 rock and roll 摇滚乐 rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）
musical adj.音乐的
music n.音乐(不可数) a piece of music 一首音乐 concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会 musician [mju'zɪʃn] n. 音乐家
She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
too 太，过多（贬） eg. You think too much. 你想得太多了 break-broke-broken eg. She fell and nearly broke her neck [nek] 脖子. 她摔倒，差点摔断脖子。 broken adj. 断了的，破了的 eg. The book is broken. 这书太破了。 并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的果。 如：He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了
watch---watched study---studied
practice---practiced stop---stopped
done do write written go gone
country music 乡村音乐
pop (popular) music 流行音乐 rock and roll 摇滚乐 rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）
musical adj.音乐的
music n.音乐(不可数) a piece of music 一首音乐 concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会 musician [mju'zɪʃn] n. 音乐家
She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
too 太，过多（贬） eg. You think too much. 你想得太多了 break-broke-broken eg. She fell and nearly broke her neck [nek] 脖子. 她摔倒，差点摔断脖子。 broken adj. 断了的，破了的 eg. The book is broken. 这书太破了。 并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的果。 如：He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了
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• It was made in Germany in 1681.
• be made in
生产于
• be made of 由什么构成（可以看见的）
• 椅子是木头做成的
• The chair is made of wood.
• be made from 由什么构成（看不见的）
• 蛋糕是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
• ★allow v. 允许, 让 • allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 • 让我把Johnson先生介绍给您
• Allow me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you.
• 如果你不带卡就不允许进入这个房间
• You are not allowed to enter this room if you don't take the card with you
What did she try to play on it? She tried to play jazz on it!
课文讲解
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
• 2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭 配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不 定式作宾补，即只可说
• allow doing sth. 不可说allow to do sth.
①他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
• ★touch v. 触摸 • ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 • 你不允许摸这个花瓶 • You are not allowed to touch the vase.
lesson10单词
• jazz • musical • instrument • clavichord • recently • damage • key • string • shock
惊 • allow • touch
n. 爵士音乐 adj. 音乐的
n. 乐器 n. 古钢琴
adv. 最近 v. 损坏 n. 琴键 n. （乐器的）弦 v. 使不悦或生气，震
• The cake is made from egg, milk and flour.
• Be made by 表示由谁制造 • 这个蛋糕是我妹妹做的。 • be made into 被制成…… • 金子被制成了戒指。 • Gold is made into rings.
1. Is your watch made ___o_f_ gold?. 2. The car is made __i_n__ Germany..
v. 允许，让 v. 触摸
• ★recently adv. 最近 • recently=lately • 他最近来探望过我 • He came to see me lately. • 她最近从印度回来了。 • She has lately returned from India.
• ★damage • ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 • 暴风雨给小村庄造成了很大的损失。 • The storm has done a lot of damage to the
• ★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 • ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊（宾语往往是 “人
”） • 这个消息使我震惊
• The news shocks me. • ② n. 震惊
• His words gave me a shock. • 他的话使我大吃一惊 • ③ n. 电击 • 如果你碰它,你会触电
village. • ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 • 汽车在事故中被严重损坏了。 • The car was badly damaged in the accident.
• ★key • ① n. 琴键 • ② n. 钥匙，答案 • key to the door 门钥匙 • the key to the problem? • ③ adj. 关键的 • key structure • Key user
Fast Reading
When and where was the clavichord made? It was made in Germany in 1681.
Who damaged this musical instrument recently? Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.
• call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼 ”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。
• What do you call this? • 你们把这称为什么？
• Joe Jobs is called the Father of 'Apple'. • 乔布斯被称为苹果之父