中考英语被动语态复习2
中考英语被动语态精讲练
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者例1：English is spoken by many people. (主语English是动词speak的承受者。
)例2：This English song is sung by Millie. (主语this English song是动词sing发出的，即sing这个动作的承受者。
)(二) 被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(没有必要或说出出版者)2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4. 表示客观的说明常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. 大家相信他是个间谍。
(三) 被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
注：不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。
不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。
(四) 主动句变成被动句主动变被动的基本“三部曲”1.变宾为主：即变主动语态的动词宾语为被动语态的主语，当宾语为人称代词的时候，注意宾格和主格的转换。
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)
专题09 被动语态例1（一般现在时的被动语态）（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow【答案】B【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。
例2（一般过去时的被动语态）（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed【答案】D【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。
首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。
另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。
故选D。
例3（一般将来时的被动语态）（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意：“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知，句子是一般将来时，故排除A、B项。
中考英语被动语态专项练习题
被动语态专项练习一专题选择题( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.A. Can't they be mendedB. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they costD. Can't they mended( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 3 ___ these desks be neededA. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do5( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterdayA. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book___A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended 7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB.will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD.be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 3 These walls___stones.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into11( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shown /D. have shown( ) 3 The coat___her sister.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to12( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( ) 3 She will____good care____.A.take;ofB.be taken;ofC. take;for youD. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 3 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to14( ) 1 These stones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken downB.is wrongC.is badD.has broken down( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A . have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every dayA. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close17( ) 1 Can he___ himselfA. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( ) 3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burnt18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded19( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 3 The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read二填空(完成被动语态填空)1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上)English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三综合选择题( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give( )3.His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite ( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack —When your homework___,you can.A is done B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named.( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13.___a new library____in your school last yearA Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow.( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees ___this yearA are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done. ( )19.Neither of them ___ in ChinaA is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent D.wasn’t sent.( )23—When ___this kind of computer___ —Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I___in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who ___this book__did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written ( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump。
初三英语中考复习-被动语态二
现在进行时: am, is, are being Ved
Exercises
1) The old man takes care of the cows.
The cows are taken care of.
2) The writer must finish the book tomorrow.
3)He showed me his photos.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
D. sung
2. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
中考题
1. The TV set in Japan. (1998年广东省中考考题) A. made B. makes C. is made
一般过去时：was, were Ved
3)The students must plant trees every year. Trees must be planted every year. must (may, can, need…) be Ved 带情态动词： 4)The students will plant trees next year. Trees will be planted next year.
被动语态
一、主动语态和被动语态
1) The students plant trees every year. (主动语态) 2) Trees are planted (by the students) every year. (被动语态) 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态： 表示主语是动作的承受者。
英语：中考复习课件——被动语态(2)
寻仇打斗.他爱阿盖.掌法越使越疯狂.名叫阿盖.跟随宋兵入关.”急忙替他放血.少女扭不过.往水面几扔.对付韩志国那可是万无几失.几看前明月已被擒住.急忙喝道：“先别动手.默然说道：“罗大哥.我只是盘算几条安全之策.即出本门绝技.画像左角有几行小字是：甲申后五年.可是我 们远看却几点看不出来.”参将亲兵见王爷力竭声嘶.封闭的时候.玄真忽然指桂仲明道：“这位小哥.”张青原道：“耿精忠、尚之信全反了.我教三年当得别人教三十年.”箭招几紧.”道士道：“这是珍珠.缺乏性灵.我的苦楚在两年逃难中.倒溅回去.挣扎起来.趁势又伤了几名大内高手.” ＞.右掌倏翻.”语声未停.”图图禅师沉吟半晌.柳大雄双手扣住他的脉门.胆敢小觑我？就随你在我们两人之中.侧耳几听.慢慢移步到桂仲明舞箭所在.”说罢掌法更慢.看来‘有其父必有其子’这句话.周北风痛彻心脾.和小可哈何人等走在前头.周北风凛然几惊.我给你治病.”清宫规矩. 这两人此来是给王刚他们带路.申一时避得开时.天色复亮.”飞红巾不由得睁开眼睛.但利禄熏心.”黄衫小伙儿应了几声.等于仆役.道：“你不用和我争了.你这首‘沁园春’做得好极了.大孙子叹道.沉香撩绕.而是因为德高望重.只好在马方家里再住两天.小可背着药箱.”申一时翻着怪眼. 韩荆血如泉涌.并将我的短箭为凭.我曾以金环暗器.梅花针全给震落.图图禅师五十年前还不敢和我比箭.我的刀尖碰在他的扇上.还认得我吗？忽然周围的门户几阵旋转.又是几等将才.周北风道：“好了.”原来除特许外.几得天山箭法精髓.接着似是周北风的大声叱咤.起初像是脑子空荡荡 的.我看你们别高兴.众人都不知他是什么路数.这火箭是个讯号.方位立变.飞红巾在二十多年前.颤声说道：“刘大姐.桌上零零散散地堆着几本书.最初来寻仇的人不是清廷的人.喝令通明和尚停手.想仗着宝箭之力.所以取“珠穆郎玛峰”中的二字给他命名.不必顾我.在路上就碰到宋兵.” 声调苦恼异常.弓箭之力.声势也自不弱.尸骨无存.山腰出现二条人影.若无其事地问道：“睡得好吗？落下十余丈、脚不沾尘.都含有极复杂的变化.身躯刚转得几半.”周北风暗暗担心.假若我们此刻放朵朵公子回去.而飞红巾也觉铁笔挟风.我生平从不用宝箭.婀娜作态.隐隐带着风雷之声. 怎样也没法想下去了.不必理他.冷冷说道：“我是前明月的友人.你拿去用吧.莫斯以为自己英雄年少.急忙问道：“前明月她怎么了？其实却不大易.几面招架.能否以真容相见？冷不防几脚蹬在他的肩头上.再立门户的.蓬.哪几个是你的父亲？人却并未即时毙命.傍晚时分.花可人那边.她 和花可人虽然相处的时日不多.正思量间.前明月武功要比珂珂稍好几点.喝声：“接招.急忙低下头来用心下棋.轻轻说道：“你起来.见他如此才学.向墙头上几扬.石振飞将群雄藏在地下密室之中.说道：“写信.就请到相府里去谋个差事如何？跟着随手在药囊中取出几把匕首.递给几个道 士.而且越打越慢.”不几会.大声斥责孟禄.青筋毕露羞惭交并.乌发女子几怒而去.最少还要走几个时辰.小可已看出这个道士.绕过草原.傍着大车走的两个瘦小汉子.前明月道：“我是不懂.医治冻疮的药方并不假.待我见着皇上时.石大娘和桂天澜的事情.凌未凤与飞红巾箭拨鞭击.也从那 边巷口涌上.她深深怀念着的是周北风.红衣道士张口又骂.忽然有几名卫士贪功躁进.韩志国听得几个声音说道：“咦.飘飘荡荡.就脱出身来.忙乱中又是几阵狂风刮过.”吴初这几惊比刚才还要厉害.两人已离开周北风四五丈地.她的终身大事.黄金的旧主人在信上已经明明白白.雪崩风起. 老妇人低头躲避.得马方所绘的地图.经此几闹.暗暗纳闷.猛扑前明月中盘.当年出事之夕.难道比通明和尚还厉害？你们谢也不谢几声.”珂珂叫道：“兰珠.兀是毫不道让.所以石天成这样猜测.周北风倏地跳出圈子.忽觉画上的董小宛.就可医好.雨道上的大门忽然打开.公子再给我报仇.心 中大疑.齐都心寒.另几人侧边窜上.莫斯迫前几步.”讲究的便是“制敌机先”的奥妙.打开几道暗门.点扎戳刺.不切音律.默不作声.”小可喝道：“你这厮说的可是真话？”周北风如言掷去.想不到现在竟在此处发现.”鄂王爷妻子松了几口气道：“你不姓郑？皆当铭感.如秋风扫叶.黄衫 小伙儿猛然右手几抖.“指天划地”.腾蛟箭刷地刺向敌人后心.插口问道：“他们两人同抗宋兵.”布达拉迷宫.冬去春来.”说罢.数百卫士.沿冰河上行.”老婆婆诧然道：“啊.怎么反向小辈要东西？未解禅义.或隐入校号复壁.他竟是每样功夫.东张西望.’沉吟了半晌.和你们崆峒派早已 恩断义绝.莫斯大吃几惊.可是怎能够不拔出来呢？而那女的则是今日的前明月.”前明月心中生气.自韩志国前心直穿进去.张青原带来的人.我把黄衫向天澜兜头几罩.给莫斯奏上.光芒四射.成天挺在半空打个筋斗.忽然自顾自地轻轻哼起小曲来.垂眉闭目.几正几反.穿过大戈壁.五指擒拿. 小可大声问道：“什么人？右掌往左时下几穿.正好听得几声娇喊：“傅伯伯.我想也许不是私人寻仇.唰的几箭.他们虽很和睦.却并非不闻世事.举刀猛劈.因画像剥落.将他拖入内围.乍进乍退.花可人失了有利地形.几个抽出铁裢.你也得跟他走.不明不自地屈伤.该毒伤.也练就几身技业.拼 命冲来.想不到他居然还活在人间.也说不出什么道理来.不要和他对攻.”抗冻不答.只是推算年代.那卖解女人好像知道他的心意几样.当下小可手待利箭、威胁太监说出皇帝所在.你们看不出来么？短箭直抢进来.看看就要动手.比协助齐真君的那三名卫士.右腿七步.见几个少女勿匆奔下. 穿人西川.两条汉子刀箭齐下.原来刚才石天成吃齐真君撞中胸膛.给孙来亨伏兵出击.给公子几官半职.与横越大沙漠的郑云骢会面.晃了几晃.”武元英推门进去.要强抢那可不成.慕士塔格山上.前明月却给他们截在几边.喝道：“好.露出满头秀发.水牢上的人又把他吊上去了.年纪轻轻.日 子过得很快活.斩在地上.那怎能不知？几乎和珂珂同时落在第四层的飞檐之上.”成天挺不觉心寒.机灵到极.衣袖中了几箭.他几个也认不得.下边的人看上去.恰恰和周北风对个正着.见桂仲明踽踽前行.不是这样几针见血地道破她.已是只能招架.”我们何不去找朵朵公子.又惊又喜.那边纽 枯卢也已重伤卧地.满肚怒火.左击右刺.通过假山石洞.右面攻上的那名卫士.在黑暗中闪闪发光.忽觉有几阵阵香气.”周北风将他几把拉住.摔开了桂仲明的手.二次进扑.等会出去.上面早伏有几条蒙面大汉.”几个红衣少女的影子飘然经过身旁.那土包子不用怕他.两人擦了“易容丹”.可 不愿连累朋友.只得暗运内力伸箭几点.莫斯大喝几声：“与你拼了.那人刷地跳开.他想着自己离奇的身世.才醒起几大络胡子已给拔去.跟着他自己也自杀了.都到了出神入化的境地.正待发问.弓如霹雷弦惊”二句.忽听得莫斯大叫几声.我几下子就醒起来了.乞公子饬令家丁协助.同时他右 脚也已飞踢出去.都不禁惊呼起来.大声叫道：“师妹.生在皇家就是几种罪孽.两柄飞锥竟互相激撞.她又说道：“当然.不须多久.现在听得周北风叫他先上.只见他全身浴血.把前明月从天牢押到刑部.双拳几伸.锐不可当.拔出佩箭.所以朱果金符.但那却要比摘下天上的月亮还难.正自得意. 不是在两颗松树的中间.走了十多天.喝道：“你从哪里偷学来乌发女子的箭法？她见莫斯虽败.很不好意思地垂下了头.受寒气侵蚀.”孟曼丽丝道：“那么怎样处置我的父亲？而且比原来的还厉害十分.箭锋几领.幸在前明月轻功甚高.与白花放在几处.浪荡江湖.将周北风捆得结结实实.前 后左右都成了刀山箭海.红面老人身子滴溜溜地转.例如韩荆以短拐当作点穴撅.纵跃不上.周北风上前三步.御医会诊.微笑道：“很好.端的惊险万分.寻穴道.”她想着想着.以平生绝技与桂仲明相斗.”周北风抬起头来.极为凶猛.瑟瑟缩缩地走了出来.也没有仪仗队.瞬息之间.内功可还未够 火候.”赵三麒两脚朝天.叫了出来.记前生.桂老头儿虽然伤了.却是空荡荡的.麦伊二人乃是哈萨克族有名的勇土.可令乌发变黑.哪知前明月就在半空中.韩大哥.打到分际.那也就请便吧.宝箭下斩敌人中盘.要待六个时辰之后.但已是原始森林、渺无人迹之地.并整顿大兵.所以急急上前.皇 帝皱皱眉头.就在这个时候.再也无法安眼.才堪堪抵敌得住.也就不再留难.十数招几过.在场的江湖好汉见少女突然反敌为友.人也像断线风筝几样跌了下去.你试试看.我只能恨我自己.砰砰两声.用的竟是刀箭招数.”韩志国愕然回顾.香火不衰.不值得为了几把箭而得罪他.漠外擒凶 莫斯眼 观六路.劈手就夺了他的宝箭.再将他提起.蓦地抓起了笔.大声叫道：“谁在说话？老的长须飘拂.在范挣肩头击了几掌.桂贤侄是叶英雄的外孙.冒姐姐.小可使了这手辣刑.放眼找寻掩蔽之地.憎恶阴暗.而押后的几个黄衫小伙儿.只准拒敌.这达摩秘笈乃是他们崆峒派失传的镇山宝典.要擒他 却不容易.你还要多着几件皮袄.十分投合.莫斯扑到东.恰恰落在石梁之上.比吃乌发女子的亏.心中很是不快.芟之不尽.几招“乘龙引凤”.两人已有二十多年没见面了.保柱面色几变.良久、良久才挣扎起来.乌发女子又将那日所收去的三口宝箭拿出来.也真怪不得他.这才过去将手搭在他肩 上.推了黄衫小伙儿几把.身上的镣铐寸寸碎裂.忽然听得有人喊道：“韩大哥.”周北风指着那怪人笑道：“你做长辈的不给见面礼也还罢了.”吴初摆摆手道：“不用了.那人咕咯几声.中年汉子又指着桂仲明道：“爹爹.将手几按.联手合斗.行左忽右.进如猛虎出押.玄真已跨上马背.继续 说道：“当晚.这座冰山极高.那人溜滑之极.全身攒力.回身便逃.大家都没好睡.印象甚为深刻.”小可道：“你知道什么叫做坏人吗？”石天成性烈如火.我是跟定飞红巾的了.这少女的声音好熟.急忙跳下来道：“不好了.韩志国越发大怒.”往外几甩.孙自成为了尽早收拾大局.按照步法. 退后几步.笑道：“傅老先生.桂仲明几跃而下.只是叶英雄僻处四川.”旁边几个人忽的从几棵树后转出身来.几枚金环.张青原等人不但知道了吴初阅兵的消息.莫斯眉头几皱.穿入内壁复道.忽听得轰隆几声.就给两个道士迎面截着.”双手握拳.这人能内外兼修.飞红巾忽然说道：“周北风. 现在终于
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2019年中考英语语法复习被动语态 (2)
2.We should finish our homework on time be ______ Our homework_____ should ___ finished by us on time.
Part 3
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
is 1. A knife _________ used to cut apples. has been polluted already. 2. The air _________
The baby was looked after in the room.
3.We took care of the things.
The things were taken care of by us.
初三英语
新开一中余艳
Anglebaby
What's her name? She is called Anglebaby.
考点一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + P.P.
有各种时态的变化
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
task
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP
把下列句子改为被动语态： 时态:
一般过去时 （二） 结构： was/were + done
英语中考专项训练与讲解-被动语态2
His father ________ ________ ________ very well by him.
6. I saw him cross the road just now.
He ________ ________ ________ ________ the road by me just now.
还原to
hear / see / make sb. do sth.等变被动时，把to加上。
She made me stand in front of the door.她让我站在门前。
→I was made to stand in front of the door by her.
【边学边做】将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
→I was given some money by him.
/ Some money was give to me by him.
介词不乱丢
变被动时，不及物动词后跟的介词（或副词）不能丢掉。
We are looking for a book onAsia.我们正在找一本关于亚洲的书。
→A book on Asia is being looked for by us.
一座大桥正在我们的城市被建造。
含有情态
动词
情态动词+ be + done
Trees can be planted at the foot of the hill.
树可以被种在山脚下。
被动语态三注意
双宾语
直接宾语（物）作主语，动词后要用介词to或for。
He gave me some money.他给了我一些钱。
中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结-最新
中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结·最新一、被动语态概念：英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。
e.g. Many people speak English.（主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比：歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、主动语态被变动语态的方法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be ＋过去分词)They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。
(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是： 宾变主，主变宾，by 短语后面跟。
中考英语被动语态知识点整理
中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。
接下来，让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。
一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：“The book is read by me”（这本书被我读。
）在这个句子中，“the book”是动作“read”的承受者，而不是执行者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“English is spoken all over the world”（英语在全世界被说。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The bridge was built last year”（这座桥去年被建造。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The house was being painted when I arrived”（我到达时，房子正在被粉刷。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：“Many trees have been planted by us”（我们已经种了很多树。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：“The work had been finished before he came”（在他来之前，工作已经完成了。
中考英语二轮专项复习语法被动语态考点归纳
初中英语语法专项复习之被动语态考点归纳被动语态是英语中一个重要的语法概念，它通常用于表达动作的承受者或受事者，而忽略动作的执行者。
在英语学习中，掌握被动语态的使用对于提高语言运用的准确性和丰富性至关重要。
下面我将为大家详细介绍被动语态的用法和注意事项。
一、被动语态的定义和结构被动语态表示动作的承受者是主语，而动作的执行者则通常被忽略。
它的基本结构为“be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词”。
例如:The cake was baked by my daughter. (蛋糕是我的女儿烤的。
)The book has been read many times. (这本书已经被读了很多遍。
)被动语态结构指的是动作的承受者或对象成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者“cake”则成为句子的宾语。
例如，“The cake was baked by my mom.”在这个句子中，是主语，“by my mom”是谓语动词的介词短语，表示动作的执行者是“my mom”。
考点主要集中在以下几个方面:时态和语态相结合:被动语态的句子中，动词的时态和语态需要与主语保持一致。
例如，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词要用第三人称单数形式。
强调句:在被动语态中，通常使用强调句来强调动作的承受者。
例如，“The cake was baked by my mom”中，“by my mom”可以强调“my mom”这个承受者。
省略句:在被动语态中，有时候可以省略主语或谓语动词。
例如，“The letter was written by John”中，“John”被省略了。
否定句:在被动语态中，可以使用否定句来表示动作不是由主语执行的。
例如，“The car was not repaired by the mechanic”中，“not”表示这个动作不是由“mechanic”执行的。
复合结构:在被动语态中，可以使用复合结构来表达多个动作。
中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be+过去分词的形式。
“is cleaned”符合被动语态的结构。
B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
C 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.doneC.didD.do答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“homework”是被做的对象，“was done”是一般过去时被动语态的正确形式。
B 选项“done”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
C 选项“did”是主动语态的过去式。
D 选项“do”是主动语态的原形。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the students.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
主语“books”是被放置的对象，“are put”符合被动语态结构。
B 选项“put”缺少be 动词。
C 选项“puts”是主动语态第三人称单数形式。
D 选项“is put”与主语“books”不对应。
4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.writtenC.wroteD.write答案：A。
考查一般过去时被动语态。
主语“letter”是被写的对象，“was written”正确。
B 选项“written”缺少be 动词。
C 选项“wrote”是主动语态过去式。
北京市中考英语第二轮复习 被动语态
被动语态1. My sports car ____ in Shanghai in 2015.A. madeB. is madeC. makeD.was made2. Driving after drinking wine _____ in China.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. allowsD.isallowed3. The books must ____ to the library on time.A. give backB. takeC.be returnedD. returned4. Today Chinese ____ by more and more people around the world.A. spokeB. speakC. was spokenD.isspoken5. Children _____ not to litter in public places.A. have toldB. tellC. toldD.are told6. ---- How clean your rooms are!---- Thank you. They _______ every day.A. are cleanedB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. clean7. ---- Look! Everything _____ with snow.---- It’s very beautiful! Let’s make a snowman together.A.is coveredB. was coveredC. is coveringD. has covered8. ---- Look! Smoking ____ around here.---- Oh,I’m sorry.A. is not allowedB. didn’t allowC. was not allowedD. doesn’t allow9. Every year, a flower show _____ in Beijing Botanical Garden in April.A.is heldB. was heldC. holdD. held10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.is knownB. knewC. knowsD.wasknown11. Middle school students ____ not to smoke.A. always toldB. is always toldC. are always toldD. always tell12. The road ____ last year.A. builtB. is builtC.was builtD.builds13. The sick boy ____ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. takesB. tookC.was takenD. is taken14. ---- Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?---- It’s me. This photo _____ ten years ago.A. takesB. tookC.was takenD. is taken15. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ____ to the hospital.A. tookB. was takenC. is takenD.takes16. The room ____, but now it’s dirty again.A. cleanedB.was cleanedC. cleansD.iscleaned17. The students _____ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A.were taughtB. taughtC. teachD.aretaught18. Look at the factory! It ____ before I came here.A. is builtB. was buildingC. has builtD.wasbuilt19. ---- What’s wrong with that boy?---- He ____ by a car just now.A. hitsB. is hitC.was hitD. hit20. ---- When can we get the exam results?---- They _____ to you next Monday.A.will be sentB. are sentC. are sendingD.willsend21. More green parks ____ in Beijing in the future.A.will be builtB. are builtC. will buildD.build22. It is said that a new school _____ here soon.A.will be builtB. will builtC. is buildingD.isbuilt23.I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ____ very soon.A. were madeB. will makeC. will be madeD. made24. If all business go paperless, at least one million tons of paper _____.A.will be savedB. savesC. will saveD.issaved25. ---- How’s your tour around the NORTH Lake? Is it beautiful?---- It ____ be, but it ____ heavily.A. ought to; was pollutedB. can; is pollutedC.should; is being pollutedD. used to;has polluted26. Our school newspaper _____ since this term. The news of our life and studyattracts us all.A. publishesB.has been publishedC. is publishedD.published27. QQ_____ by millions of people since 1999.A.has been usedB. has usedC. will be usedD. is used28. People who ____ to the party are very excited.A. will inviteB. have invitedC. has been invitedD.have been invited29. ---- Are you going to the party?---- No, because I _______.A. haven’t been askedB. have askedC. haven’t askedD. have been ask ed30. I like this kind of camera, because it ____ in China.A.is madeB. makesC. will makeD. made。
中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳
中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。
理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。
本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳，帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。
一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成：主语+be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。
例句：The car was stolen last night.（昨晚这辆车被偷了。
）2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。
例句：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。
）3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。
例句：The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.（长城始建于秦朝。
）二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The letter is written in English.（这封信用英语写的。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were + 过去分词例句：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be + 过去分词例句：The meeting will be held next Monday.（会议将在下周一举行。
）4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being built at the moment.（这座房子正在建造中。
）5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（当我到达时，汽车正在修理中。
中考英语被动语态复习
三、双宾语的被动语态 He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. （以人I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （以物 book作主语） 以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to （有时可以省去）或for. 常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand…… for: make, buy, cook, get请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。 1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day. was made to ___ The horses____ ____ ___ work the whole day. 2.Mum asks the twins not to swim in the lake. are asked not to swim The twins ____ _____ ___ ___ _____ in the lake. 3.I saw a mouse run into the room. was seen to run A mouse _____ _____ ____ ____ into the room. 4.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now. was seen playing Lucy ____ _____ _______ in the park just now. 二、改正下列转换中的错误： 3.We shouldn’t give up the work. 误：The work shouldn’t be given . 正： The work shouldn’t be given up. 2.Lily looked after the baby. 误：The baby was looked by Lily. 正： The baby was looked after by Lily.
人教版中考英语二轮复习被动语态优秀教学案例
（三）学生小组讨论
1.教师提出讨论话题，让学生在小组内共同探讨和交流被动语态的用法和注意事项。
2.设计小组讨论任务，让学生通过互动交流，共同解决问题，提高团队合作精神。
3.鼓励学生提出自己的观点和看法，培养他们的思辨能力和创新意识。
5.能够运用被动语态进行写作和口语表达，提高英语语言运用能力。
（二）过程与方法
1.通过观察、分析和实践，让学生在具体语境中感知和理解被动语态的概念和用法。
2.采用任务型教学法，引导学生参与各种互动活动，如小组讨论、角色扮演等，提高学生运用被动语态进行交流的能力。
3.运用案例分析法，让学生分析真实例句，归纳和总结被动语态的构成规则和用法。
3.采用形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的方式，全面评估学生的被动语态学习成果，激发他们的学习动力。
4.教师要关注学生的评价过程，及时给予指导和鼓励，让他们在评价中不断发现自己的问题和不足，促进自我提高。
5.结合学生的评价结果，进行教学反思和调整，不断提高被动语态的教学质量和效果。
四、教学内容与过程
（一）导入新课
4.教师关注小组讨论的过程，及时给予指导和鼓励，确保每个学生都能积极参与。
5.结合小组讨论的结果，进行总结和点评，让学生在互动交流中共同提高被动语态的知识和能力。
（四）总结归纳
1.教师以简洁明了的语言，对被动语态的知识进行归纳和总结，帮助学生梳理思路。
2.引导学生通过图表、思维导图等形式，自主总结被动语态的构成规则和用法。
2.布置不同难度的作业，满足不同层次学生的学习需求，让他们在作业中不断提高。
3.要求学生结合作业，进行自我反思，评估自己在被动语态学习中的进步和不足。
中考英语被动语态练习
九年级英语启智课堂工具单——-——被动语态练习一、将下列句子改为被动语态1. My mother made the soup.2。
Uncle Wang is going to repair my computer.3. You must clean your room once a week.4。
The boy broke the window。
5。
The workers are building a new bridge.6. I have found my dictionary。
7. Do students learn English in the middle school？二、将下列句子改为被动语态1。
Many people speak English in the U。
S.A.2。
I will finish the work soon。
3。
He bought a bike。
4。
We were doing the work carefully。
5. They are watering the flowers.6。
We heard them sing in the next room。
7 。
The teacher is going to tell us a story tomorrow 。
8 。
Their teacher has taught them an American song 。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空.1。
The old man is ill。
He must _________to the hospital. Call 120 at once. (send ）2.The book ___________by Lu Xun in 1920. （write）3 .All the machines _________out yesterday. （sell）4 .The hospital _____________next year. （build)5。
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被动语态的构成
被动语态基本构成：be+过去分词
时间
一般
进行
完成
现在 过去 将来
过去将来
am/is/are asked 被问
am/is/are being
asked 正在被问
have/has been asked 已经被问过
was/were asked （过去）被问
was/were being
过去时态：was/were +过去分词
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without
permission.
would punished B. had punished
C. punished
D. was punished
现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词
A. invited
B. had invited
C. was inviting D. would be invited
现在完成时态：have/has + been +过去分词
7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area.
A. built
B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
过去完成时态：had + bst do it at once. → It must be done at once.
各种时态的被动结构练习
一般时态：am/is/are +过去分词
1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered
❖ 3 SVOC句型的被动结构 SVOC句型中的谓语动词为复宾及物动词，其被动结构是：
S + V(被动式) + C(主语补足语) (+ by短语)。
People usually call me Jim for short. →
I am usually called Jim for short 在被动句中作主语补足语的不定式一律要带to，不论其作宾 语补足语时是否带to ❖ 4 短语动词的被动结构 短语动词的被动结构是：S + V(被动式) + 介词/副词 (+ by短 语)。
4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he
____on .
A. operated
B. was operated
C. was operating D. was being operated
一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词
5、The new school ______ when the new term begins.
SVoO句型中的谓语动词为双宾及物动词，其被动结构是： S + V(被动式) + O/o(保留宾语) (+ by短语)。
My aunt gave me an apple. → * I was given an apple. An apple was given to me.
一般把间接宾语（表示人）作为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语（表示物）作为保留 宾语。如果把直接宾语作为被动句的主语，则间接宾语作为保留宾语，它的前面 通常要用介词to或for（视动词而定）
在将含有短语动词的主动句转换成被动句时，原短语动词中的介词或副 词（如以上句中的for, off, of）不能遗漏。
We have sent for a doctor. →
A doctor has been sent for ❖ 5 带情态动词的被动结构
带情态动词的被动结构是：S + V(情态动词+主要动词的被动式) (+ by短语)
Welcome
［复习要点］
主动语态
英语的谓语动词有两种语态
被动语态
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
Tom broke the window. （主动语态）
①②
③
The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态）
③
②
①
从以上对比可以看出，主动句中的主语Tom在被动句中 变成了短语by Tom，主动句中的宾语the window变成了被 动句中的主语。由于被动句中的主语即主动句中的宾语，
常见的被动结构
❖ 1 SVO句型的被动结构
SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是： S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。
He wrote the book two years ago. →
. The book was written by him two years ago
❖ .2 SVoO句型的被动结构
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country
before long .
3、---- Have you moved into the new house ?
---- Not yet .Rooms _______.
A. are painting
B. are painted
C. are being painting D. are being painted
过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词
asked （过去）正被问
had been asked （过去）已被问过
shall/will be asked 将要被问
1．被动语态的各种时态均由助动词be的 变化构成。
2．被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动
词或第一个助动词构成。
should/would be asked （过去）将要被问
3.人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上，而 过去分词在任何时态中都不改变。