最新现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案
Grammar—现在完成时的被动语态-优质公开课-人教高中必修2精品
它们的构成的区别在最后的动词上, 被动态接的是过去分词形式, 现在完成 进行时接的是现在分词形式。 1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经重建。
2. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。 如: The door has been locked. 3. 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可 能持续下去。如： He has been told about it for many times.
3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词) 如: The work will be finished soon. 4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being + 过去分词) 如: The bridge is now being constructed.
2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者 时常用主动语态。如：
[误] The door has been opened of itself.
[正] The door has opened of itself. 3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词
或副词。如：
The SARS patients have been taken
被动语态练习题含答案及解析
被动语态练习题含答案及解析
试题分析：考查倒装句和被动语态。句意：只有增加医生数量50%，病人才能在这家医院得到治疗。根据句意，需要
使用倒装句，将can放到句首，再将主语the patients放到助动词can的后面，形成部分倒装句。同时，根据句意，需要使用被动语态，将be treated放到句末。故选C。
考点：倒装句和被动语态的使用。
4.It was the natural disaster。rather than human errors。that was to blame for the death of so many innocent people.
The blame for the death of so many innocent people should be placed on the natural disaster。not on human errors.
5.Yes。they had been completed when I came back home.
The repairs had already been completed when I returned home.
efforts have been made in the past decades to protect the environment.
Numerous efforts have been made over the past few decades to safeguard the environment.
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A．were told to B．are told
C．are told to D．were told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。
【点睛】
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
高中英语 现在完成时的被动语态学案
高中英语现在完成时的被动语态学案
（语法复习）
1、复习被动语态1)
被动语态的结构：be + p、p、2)
一般现在时被动语态的结构：am/is/are (not)+p、p、3)
一般过去时被动语态的结构：was/were (not)+p、p、4）含有情态动词被动语态的结构：
can/could/may/might/will/would/shall/should/must/need(not )+be + p、p、5）一般将来时被动语态的结构：will (not)/be (not)
to+ be+ p、p、
2、用所给词的正确行使填空1)
Running races (hold)
on the playground yesterday、2)
Food (serve)
between12:00 and14:00 every day、3)
Nobody can (allow)
to enter the stadium without a ticket、4)
Whoever breaks the law, he (punish)、Suggested answers:1)
were held2)
is served3)
will be allowed4)
will be punished Step2 语法学习
1、DiscoveringLook at the following sentence, paying attention to the underlined part、EXAMPLE: Over time I have been changed a lot、 Go back to page18 to read the passage Who am I ?, pick out the sentences in the present perfect passive voice and translate them into Chinese、
最新高一英语被动语态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
最新高一英语被动语态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A．had made B．have made
C．were made D．have been made
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmed B．had been confirmed
C．was confirmed D．have confirmed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态
3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
高中英语：现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练(含答案)
现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练
一、单句语法填空
1. Look! The baby is being taken (take) care of by her aunt.
2. A new building is being built (build) outside our school at present.
3. — Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
— By all means. He has been honoured (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed (employ) only since the mid-1980s.
5. My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
6. Quite a few tall buildings have been put (put) up in the last two years.
7. Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo—a snowman is being made (make) by me.
被动语态专项练习附答案
精心整理初中英语被动语态专项讲解
一、语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
二、被动语态的构成
1.
Eg：
2.
Eg：
3.
Eg：
4.
Eg：
5.
Eg：
?Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear.
6.现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋及物动词的过去分词
Eg：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.
?Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain.
7.过去完成时：hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词
Eg：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear.
8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
Eg：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.
4.含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
Eg：We canrepairthiswatchintwodays.→
Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.
以外还1.…被
2.
Eg：
3.
Eg：
4.在
Eg：
5.在
1).bemadein表示“在某地制造”
Eg：ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai.
2).bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示“由…制成的”，但bemadeof强调从制成品上可以看出原材料，bemadefrom则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A．have been B．are
C．has been D．has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A．serve B．is serving
C．is being served D．has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold
front________to arrive.
A．will be expected B．is expecting
C．expects D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案
现在完成时被动语态导
学案及答案
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高一英语课前作业A
姓名班级组别编制时间编号 43 审批
课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态
【学习目标】
1.现在完成时被动语态的构成
2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题
【重点难点】
能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。
【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了）
被动： The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了）
2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了）
被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了）
【完成目标】
目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。
1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式：
由
_____________________________________________________________________ ___构成。
例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：
例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
主谓宾
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语
⑵Ｗe laughed at him.
→He was laughed at by us.
二：
时态动词的被动形式例句
一般现在时is done He is asked to do this.
一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.
一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.
过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.
现在完成时has been done The house has been built.
过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished.过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.
三、被动语态的各种句型：
１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people.(肯定句)
最新被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
最新被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．The house, which ____ l ast night, ___ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into"破门而入"，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于"，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。
2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he _____ t o Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？一一很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————
现在完成时被动语态专项练习
李仕才
1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given
B. given
C. to give
D. be giving
2. Until now, his homework has not finished.
A. being
B. be
C. been
D. to be
3. The window .You need not wash it again.
A. is washed
B. was washed
C. has been washed
D. will be washed
4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.
被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．A new function of China’XXX website ______to boost buyers’ XXX.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
2．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleaned
C．wasn’t cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
B．XXX’t clean
D．XXX cleaned
3．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．XXX
XXX
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
动词时态语态 现在完成时及被动语态 练习 2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员
（7）现在完成时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法
总动员之动词时态语态
一、填空题
1.This is the first time that I _____________(visit) the Great Wall.
2.The number of overseas students studying at UK universities ______(rise) to 330,000—one in seven of the total by now.
3.The number of road accidents ______(increase) over the past year.
4.It is the third time that he ______(visit) our beautiful city Harbin.
5.China ______(welcome) Western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades.
6.It's too late! The radio says the city _____(flood) already.
7.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________________(complete) in Beijing.
8.Animal products like pearls and silk _____(serve) as decoration for many years.
高考英语现在完成时被动语态练习(含解析)
现在完成时被动语态专项练习
李仕才
1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given
B. given
C. to give
D. be giving
2. Until now, his homework has not finished.
A. being
B. be
C. been
D. to be
3. The window .You need not wash it again.
A. is washed
B. was washed
C. has been washed
D. will be washed
4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.
被动语态练习题带答案
被动语态练习题带答案
一、单项选择被动语态
1.The way the guests were treated in the XXX.
解析：此题无格式错误，只需删除答案解析中的“详解”二字即可。
2.The singer’s music video has been viewed nearly 9 n times since it was posted on the。four weeks ago.
解析：此题无需改写。
3.—It’s so humid these days!
Don’t worry。The rain is expected to。from tomorrow.
解析：此题无需改写。
考查情态动词和时态。句意：我不知道为什么XXX还没
有出现在面试中，如果他错过了，那就太遗憾了——我不确定，但他可能会因为堵车而被卡住了。根据语境可知，说话人猜测XXX可能会被卡住，用情态动词“might”表示可能性，句子用
过去完成时态，故选D。
8.在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。各种
努力已经被做出，使用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
9.通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；北京烤鸭是被动的，使用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
10.我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，使用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为C。
详解】
第一个空应该填名词，表示“惊讶”，故选astonishment；第二个空应该填形容词，表示“惊讶的”，而不是动词或现在分词，故选astonished。句意：令我惊讶的是，他听到自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖时，他并不是一点也不惊讶，因为他认为自己表现不够好。
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高一英语课前作业A
姓名班级组别编制时间编号43 审批课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态
【学习目标】
1.现在完成时被动语态的构成
2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题
【重点难点】
能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。
【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：
1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了）
被动：The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了）
2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了）
被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了）
【完成目标】
目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。
1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式：
由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。
2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式：
由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式：
由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。
②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，they haven't．不，还没有。
4. 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式：
由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？
Who has been helped by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？
目标二：现在完成时被动语态的主要用法。
1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。当动词为短暂动词时，可与already或yet连用，但不可与for或since引导的时间状语连用。例如：The door has been locked. 门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去）
房间已打扫干净了。翻译：_____________________________________________________ 2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long．．．？句型中。连用的时间状语有：already, yet, lately, recently, in the past/last few days/years, since then, up to now, so far 等。
例如：They have been told about it for many times．有人告诉他们这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他们）这机器使用有多久了？翻译：______________________________________目标三：使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题。
1．现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即have ／has和been，两者缺一不可。
2．注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
例如：The house was built last year．这房子是去年建造的。
The house has been built．这房子已经建好了。
3．由finish，buy，start，begin，post，return，borrow，join，marry，open等非延续性词构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语如for four days，how long等连用，而要改换动词或时态。例如：译：这本书买了多久了？
误：How long has this book been bought？正：How long ago was this book bought？
但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具有延续性，因而可与since或for引导的时间段连用。例如：No books have been bought since last week．自上周以来，没有人来买过书。4．短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整性，不可省略短语动词中的介词或副词。例如：The orphan has been well looked after．这位孤儿一直受到很好的照顾。【课堂小结】
本节从知识上学到了什么？
本节从方法上学到了什么？