裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第31课
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,
but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：
John is the head of the family.
约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.
弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……
it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his
own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“许多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：
【新概念英语第二册第31课-Success,story】 新概念英语第二册第三课
【新概念英语第二册第31课:Success,story】新概
念英语第二册第三课
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank’s first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,
but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在
一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：
John is the head of the family.
约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.
弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycle s…他那时的工作是修理
自行车……
it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his
own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success story
Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
新概念英语 第二册 第31课
新概念英语第二册第31课
部分单词的注释
1.retire v 退休
retire ＝stop working ＝stop doing this，即停止某项工作或不做这件事了。如：
The singer is going to retire next year. 这位歌手明年将退出歌坛。
retire还可以解释为“就寝”，如：
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. 我很累，现在要去睡觉了。
pany n 公司
firm 商行，公司（小）corporation 责任公司，limited corporation 有限责任公司（Co. Ltd.）
3.save v 积蓄
save money 存钱。西方人不喜欢提钱，所以常用save up（存钱）。如：
I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱。
save 还解释为“挽救，挽回”，如：save one's life，挽救生命；save one's face，挽回面子。
4.workshop n 车间
workhouse 囚犯工厂，救济院。
5.helper n 帮手，助手
assistant助理。
6.employ v 雇用
employee雇员，employer雇主。
部分课文的注释
1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Success story
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Success
story
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★retire v. 退休
He is getting old. He is going to retire.
retire=stop working=stop doing this
I'm going to retire next year.
我明年会退出影坛或歌坛
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.
★company n. 公司
firm 商行
corporation 责任公司
limited corporation 有限责任公司 Ltd.Co
He works in my business.
他在我的公司工作
★bicycle n. 自行车
★save v. 积蓄
save 挽救
save one's life
He saved my life 他挽救我的生命
save one's face 挽会面子
save money 存钱
save up 存钱
I have saved up for many years.
save it for a raining day 未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间
workhouse 感化院
★helper n. 帮手，助手
assistant 助理
★employ v. 雇佣
employee 雇员
employer 雇主
trainer 教练
trainee 接受训练的人
★grandson n. 孙子
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success story
Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
新概念英语第二册课文笔记 31-41
lesson 31
retire v 退休
company n 公司
bicycle n 自行车
save v 积蓄
workshop n 车间
helper n 帮手，助手
employ v 雇用
grandson n 孙子
he is getting old，he is going to retire
retire＝stop doing this ＝stop working
i'm going to retire next year
我明年将推出影坛或歌坛等
i'm so tired that i…m going to retire now
form 商行
corporation 责任公司
limited corporation 有限责任公司
Ltd. Co
he works in my business
他在我的公司工作
save 挽救
save one's life
he saved my life
他挽救了我的生命
save one's face 挽回面子
save money 存钱
西方人不喜欢提钱，所以用
save up存钱
i have saved up for many years
我已经存了好几年的钱
save it for a rainy day
未雨绸缪，为将来而做好准备
workhouse 感化院，强迫劳动的地方
workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖
assistant助理
employee雇员
employer雇主
trainer训练
trainee被训练的人
text
he worked in a factory他曾经在一个车间工作
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,
but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在
一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：
John is the head of the family.
约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.
弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycle s…他那时的工作是修理
自行车……
it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his
own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：
新概念英语第二册第31课
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
5. of one’s own 属于某人自己的 我五岁的时候有了属于自己的第一个玩具。 When I was five I had the first doll of my own.
十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。
6. in one’s twenties / thirties… 在某人30/40多岁的时候 He achieved his goal in his late fifties. 五十好多的时候 The great poet died in his early twenties. 二十出头的时候 in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。
8. the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路 the key __to__ the front door the answer __to__ the question the home __to__ many species the solution __to__ the problem the way __t_o _ the hospital
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第31课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第31课(3)
31课 Success story
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used towork in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success story
What was Frank s first job
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,
but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在
一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：
John is the head of the family.
约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.
弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycle s…他那时的工作是修理
自行车……
it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his
own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success story
Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文
注释
为了方便同学们的学习,下面就和大家分享新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!
新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson31
1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：
John is the head of the family.
约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.
弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……
it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
新概念英语第二册lesson31
retire company bicycle /rI5taIE/5kQmp[n/i5b/ aIsIk[l/
save workshop helper /seIv/ /5w[:kFCp/5help[/
employ grandson /Im5plCI/5grAnsQn/
retire company bicycle save workshop helper employ grandson
New words
★retire v. 退休
retire=stop working 黎姿越来越老, 她打算退休了。 Li zi is getting old. She is going to
retire. →n. retirement
∆ ★company ∆ 1)n．公司，商号 ∆ firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a trading firm 贸易公司 ∆ corporation （美）股份有限公司 （略为corp．） ∆ a limited company有限责任公司 ∆ 2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往 be fond of company 好交际 ∆ I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！ ∆ 3)伙伴，朋友，同伴 ∆ 例: A man is known by the company he keeps. ∆ （谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
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Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
参考译文
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
【New words and expressions】（8）
retire
) vi．退休，退职
give up one s regular work ,esp. because of age
例: He retired from his directorship at the age of 60.
他60岁的时候从主管的职位退休了。
2)v．（正式用语）就寝
retire for the night就寝
3)V．退下
例: The ladies retired into the drawing room.
女士们到客厅里去了。drawing room客厅（尤指私人大宅中的）retired adj．退休的
例: I am retired now so I have time to learn English.
我现在退休了，有时间学习英语了。
retirement n。退休，退职
a graceful retirement 体面的退休
compulsory retirement 强迫退休
resign vi．辞职
例: I was tired of my boring job, so I resigned yesterday.
我对那枯燥的工作感到厌倦，所以我昨天辞职了。
employ 雇佣
employer 雇主
employee 雇员
hire 雇佣
recruit 招募，征募
解雇：
dismiss fire
et the axe get the sack
失业：
be out of work
lose one' s job
hired，tired and fired被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了。
company
1)n．公司，商号
firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构
a trading firm 贸易公司
corporation （美）股份有限公司（略为corp．）
a limited(liability)company有限责任公司
2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往
例：I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！be fond of company 好交际
3)伙伴，朋友，同伴
例: A man is known by the company he keeps.
（谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
bicycle自行车（口语成为bike）
构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）
get on a bicycle/mount a bicycle 上自行车
get off a bicycle 下自行车
例：Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗？
motorcycle摩托车／（口）motorbike
save
1) v．挽救，救save sb/save sth
save one' s life挽救某人的生命
save one' s face保全面子
lose one's face丢脸
SOS: save our soul/save our ship
例: She saved an old man from the fire.
她在大火中救出了老人。
2)储存（钱），储蓄，节省，保留，省去（劳力，时间，花费等）例: He saved money for years and bought a real bed.
他攒了很多年的钱买了一张床。
He saved money for years and bought an apartment.
他攒了很多年的钱买了一个公寓。
It's wise to save part of our salary each month.