裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第31课
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success storyLesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory whichemployed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of hisown. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“许多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in one's twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
one'stwenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁……10的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄：My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she oftenappears on the stage as a young girl.我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success storyLesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory whichemployed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Success story
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Successstory【New words and expressions】生词和短语★retire v. 退休He is getting old. He is going to retire.retire=stop working=stop doing thisI'm going to retire next year.我明年会退出影坛或歌坛I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.★company n. 公司firm 商行corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司 Ltd.CoHe works in my business.他在我的公司工作★bicycle n. 自行车★save v. 积蓄save 挽救save one's lifeHe saved my life 他挽救我的生命save one's face 挽会面子save money 存钱save up 存钱I have saved up for many years.save it for a raining day 未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间workhouse 感化院★helper n. 帮手，助手assistant 助理★employ v. 雇佣employee 雇员employer 雇主trainer 教练trainee 接受训练的人★grandson n. 孙子First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repairbicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Success story成功者的故事-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第31课
Success story成功者的故事-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第31课新概念英语第二册第31课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．before he retired, frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
（1）head在此处的意思不是人或动物的"头部"，而是"首领"、"头目"，一般出现在"the head of +名词"结构中：john is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
（2） as在这里为介词，表不"当……时"，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2．it was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为"先行主语"，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3．he saved money for years and in 1958 he bought asmall workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
（1）for years表示"很多年"。
（2）of one's own为固定短语，表示"自己的"、"属于自己的"，own为代词：he wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
新概念英语第二册课文笔记 31-41
lesson 31retire v 退休company n 公司bicycle n 自行车save v 积蓄workshop n 车间helper n 帮手，助手employ v 雇用grandson n 孙子he is getting old，he is going to retireretire＝stop doing this ＝stop workingi'm going to retire next year我明年将推出影坛或歌坛等i'm so tired that i…m going to retire nowform 商行corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司Ltd. Cohe works in my business他在我的公司工作save 挽救save one's lifehe saved my life他挽救了我的生命save one's face 挽回面子save money 存钱西方人不喜欢提钱，所以用save up存钱i have saved up for many years我已经存了好几年的钱save it for a rainy day未雨绸缪，为将来而做好准备workhouse 感化院，强迫劳动的地方workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖assistant助理employee雇员employer雇主trainer训练trainee被训练的人texthe worked in a factory他曾经在一个车间工作he used to work in a small workshop他过去在一个小车间工作used to do 过去常常，但是现在不做my teacher used to live there我的老师过去住在那（现在不在了）he lived there 他过去住在那，（但不知道他现在时否住在那）she worked as a teacherwork...as...作为...工作...he used to work as a teacheri used to study in this schoolas a boy＝as he was a boyas 在这是当...的时候as a young man 当他年轻的时候in his twenties，in one‟s thirties/fourtiesin one's －ies，在某人几十多岁的时候in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候in his fifties，he learned the second languagein the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代i worked/began the job in the 1990sa head of 老板at that time＝just then＝at that momentof one's own某人自己的my own book用of one's own 或one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定，如过修饰词在前边用of one's own，否则用one's ownhas become 成长为in a few years在一些年之后hard early years早年的艰辛long road to success通往成功的长路remember记得，回忆起memory n 记忆memorize v.there is a long way to gomy wife came in when i was smiling强调我妻子进来i was smiling when my wife came in强调我微笑（when 不能放在强调的前面）want sb to do sth过去进行时出现在1。
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycle s…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of hisown. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in one's twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
one'stwenties/thirties/forties...，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁 (10)的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄：My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she oftenappears on the stage as a young girl.我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
新概念英语第2册笔记31-68
lesson 31he is getting old，he is going to retireretire＝stop doing this ＝stop workingi'm going to retire next year我明年将推出影坛或歌坛等i'm so tired that i…m going to retire nowform 商行corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司Ltd. Cohe works in my business他在我的公司工作save 挽救save one's life he saved my life他挽救了我的生命save one's face 挽回面子save money 存钱西方人不喜欢提钱，所以用save up存钱i have saved up for many years我已经存了好几年的钱save it for a rainy day 未雨绸缪，为将来而做好准备workhouse 感化院，强迫劳动的地方workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖assistant助理employee雇员employer雇主trainer训练trainee被训练的人texthe worked in a factory他曾经在一个车间工作he used to work in a small workshop他过去在一个小车间工作used to do 过去常常，但是现在不做my teacher used to live there我的老师过去住在那（现在不在了）he lived there 他过去住在那，（但不知道他现在时否住在那）she worked as a teacherwork...as...作为...工作...he used to work as a teacheri used to study in this schoolas a boy＝as he was a boyas 在这是当...的时候as a young man 当他年轻的时候in his twenties，in one‟s thirties/fourtiesin one's －ies，在某人几十多岁的时候in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候in his fifties，he learned the second languagein the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代i worked/began the job in the 1990sa head of 老板at that time＝just then＝at that momentof one's own某人自己的my own book用of one's own 或one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定，如过修饰词在前边用of one's own，否则用one's ownhas become 成长为in a few years在一些年之后hard early years早年的艰辛long road to success通往成功的长路remember记得，回忆起memory n 记忆memorize v.there is a long way to gomy wife came in when i was smiling强调我妻子进来i was smiling when my wife came in强调我微笑（when 不能放在强调的前面）want sb to do sth过去进行时出现在1。
新概念第二册课文学习笔记31
§ Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历. 在退休前, 弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理, 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工. 他那时的工作是修理自行车, 并且通常是一天工作14个小时. 他靠多年积蓄, 于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子. 20多岁的时候, 弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件. 那时他有两个帮手. 几年之后, 小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂. 弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路, 微笑了. 他正笑着的时候门开了, 他的妻子走了进来. 她叫他去修理孙子的自行车.【New words and expressions】生词和短语★retire v. 退休He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越来越老, 他打算退休了retire=stop working=stop doing thisI'm going to retire next year.我明年会退出影坛或歌坛I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed)★company n. 公司firm 商行corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司缩略形式: Ltd.CoHe works in my business.他在我的公司工作★bicycle n. 自行车★save v. 积蓄save 挽救save one's lifeHe saved my life 他挽救我的生命save one's face 挽会面子save money 存钱西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用save up 表示存钱I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间workhouse 感化院, 强迫劳动的地方workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖, 译为“车间”★helper n. 帮手, 助手assistant 助理★employ v. 雇佣employee: 雇员employer: 雇主trainer 教练trainee 接受训练的人grandson n. 孙子更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【课文讲解】He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作He used to work in a small workshop. 他过去在一个车间工作used to do 过去常常, 但是现在不做My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了)He lived there. 他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那)She worked as a teacher.work...as...作为...工作He used to worked as a teacher.I used to study in this school.as a boy = as he was a boyas 在这儿是当...的时候as a young man 当他年轻的时候in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/ninetiesin one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候In his fifties,he learned the second language.in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代I worked/(began the job) in the 1990s.a head of 老板at that time=just then=at that momentof one's own某人自己的my own book (own 起强调作用, 自己的)用of one's own 或one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of one's own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用one's ownhas become 成长为in a few years在一些年之后....factory which employed... : 工厂雇佣....(除了人可以雇佣外, 工厂, 公司也可以这样表达)hard early years 早年的艰辛long road to success 通往成功的长路remember记得, 回忆起memory n 记忆memorize v.there is a long way to gomy wife came in when i was smiling 强调我妻子进来I was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑(when 不能放在强调的前面)want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事main idea: his experiences as a youny mansuccess 不但表示“成功” , 还可以表示“成功者” 的概念success [ ] n 成功; 胜利/ 好结果/ 成功之人; 成功的事【Letter writing】书信写作以下的哪一个信头是正确的?Mr. Bill Howard, 14 Duke St., Duke St. 214,214 Duke St., Perth, 14th May, 19__,Perth, Western Australia. Perth,Western Australia. 14th May,19 _ Western Australia.1.F2.T3.F更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Key structures】关键句型He used to work fourteen hours a day.Do you remember these sentences? (KS7)你记得过去进行时和一般过去时吗?（参见第7课关键句型）When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.Now compare them with these sentences:used to do 与过去进行时, 一般过去时:I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我过去常乘公共汽车上班, 现在开小车去.He used to be a postman a long time ago. He's a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是个邮递员, 现在他是个出租车司机.I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily. 我已经戒烟了, 过去我吸烟很厉害.I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 当我还是个小男孩时, 我常搜集邮票.My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia. 我叔叔过去住在新西兰, 但他现在住在澳大利亚.过去进行时出现在1.一个故事的背景2.和另外一件事同时发生Exercises C:While my wife ____(work) in the kitchen, I ____ (sit) in the garden. I ____ (look) at cars which ____ (pass) in the street, when a small car ____ (stop) outside my gate and a man ____ (get)out. I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We ____ (be) at the same school years ago. In those days, Ted ____ (come)to our house nearly every day and we often ____ (go)out together. We ____ (be)great friends, but one day we ____ (quarrel) and I never ____ (see) him again. As he ____ (get) out of his car, I ____ (call) my wife and we both ____ (hurry) out to greet an old friend.was working ; was sitting ; looked(was looking) ; were passing ; stopped ; got ; were(used to be) ; used to come(came) ; went(used to go) ; were(used to be) ; quarrelled ; saw ; got (was getting) ; called ; hurriedbe surprised to do 非常惊讶地做某事quarrel [ ♦❒☜●] n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Special Difficulties】难点a. experience 经历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) experienced 有经验的b. save save one's life / save one's face / save money / save it for a rainy day 未雨绸缪c. work and job 1、work 可做动词, job 不可以作名词2、job 是可数名词, work 不可数Exercise1 He is a very(experience)(experienced)doctor.2 My father enjoys doing (jobs)(works) about the house.3 I am looking for a new(work)(job).4 The government is trying to persuade people to(economize) (save) money.1、experienced2、jobs3、job4、saveeconomize [♓☎✆⏹☜❍♋♓] v经济, 节省(能不用的就不用,有“节衣缩食” 的概念) save 存钱(多余的钱)experience [♓♦☐♓☜❒♓☜⏹♦] n.vt.经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历【Composition】作文Frank (not only) (neither) (repaired) (made)his grandson's bicycle, (but)(also)went for a ride on it(as well)(both). He (said)(told)me later:‘I(make)(do)aeroplanes, (and) (but) I prefer bicycles.’not only / repaired / but /as well / told /makego for a ride/go for a walk 骑车出去/出去散步ride a car/bicycle/horsego for a ride on sth (对自行车只能用“on” )prefer [☐❒♓♐☜] vt.更喜欢, 宁愿【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 When he was a young man, Frank ____.a．owned a small shop b.made spare parts for aeroplanesc.made spare parts for bicyclesd.worked hard and saved his money1. d(a)(b)选项是作为“he was a youny man” 中的一个部分3 Frank used to work in a small shop. He ______.a.doesn't anymoreb.still doesc.is nowd.has never done anything else3. anot anymore 不再I will not make the mistake anymore.4 He used to work fourteen hours a day. He did this ______ day.a.oneb.somec.eachd.a4. cone day 有一天/ some day 某一天/ a 作为计量单位的一部分I will beat you some day.总有一天我会打败你every day / each day 每天8 Frank is the ______ of a business company.a.directorb.headmasterc.superiord.leader8. aleader 起带头作用的人headmaster [♒♏♎❍♦♦☜☎❒✆]校长direction [♎♓❒♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❒♏☞☜⏹]方向director 管理公司或单位整个事务的人(director [♎♓❒♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❒♏♦☜] n.主任, 主管, 导演, (机关)首长, (团体)理事, (公司)董事, 指挥仪, 控制器)Frank is a director of a business companysuperior 监理(superior [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜]n.长者, 高手, 上级adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的)12 He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife ______.a.went inb.entered inc.enteredd.entered into12. cinto 后面一定要加地点enter 既是及物动词, 也是不及物动词enter＝go in/come in 如return＝go backgo in 与come in 都可以用enter代替, 但go in(离说话人越来越远) 与come in(离说话人越来越近) 方向不一样,文中强调的是“进去” 而非“进来”更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第31课说课讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第31课Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycle s…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of hisown. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in one's twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
one'stwenties/thirties/forties...，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁 (10)的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄：My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she oftenappears on the stage as a young girl.我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
新概念二-新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释为了方便同学们的学习,下面小编就和大家分享新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson311.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of hisown. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“许多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in one's twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
新概念英语第二册第31课-Success story
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success storyLesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第31课
Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释为了方便同学们的学习,下面就和大家分享新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson311.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“许多年”。
(2)of ones own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in ones twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第三十一课 课文讲解.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十一课课文讲解老猴子Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!昨天下午弗兰克. 霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
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Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。
几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。
他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。
她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
【New words and expressions】（8）retire) vi．退休，退职give up one s regular work ,esp. because of age例: He retired from his directorship at the age of 60.他60岁的时候从主管的职位退休了。
2)v．（正式用语）就寝retire for the night就寝3)V．退下例: The ladies retired into the drawing room.女士们到客厅里去了。
drawing room客厅（尤指私人大宅中的）retired adj．退休的例: I am retired now so I have time to learn English.我现在退休了，有时间学习英语了。
retirement n。
退休，退职a graceful retirement 体面的退休compulsory retirement 强迫退休resign vi．辞职例: I was tired of my boring job, so I resigned yesterday.我对那枯燥的工作感到厌倦，所以我昨天辞职了。
employ 雇佣employer 雇主employee 雇员hire 雇佣recruit 招募，征募解雇：dismiss fireet the axe get the sack失业：be out of worklose one' s jobhired，tired and fired被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了。
company1)n．公司，商号firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构a trading firm 贸易公司corporation （美）股份有限公司（略为corp．）a limited(liability)company有限责任公司2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往例：I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！be fond of company 好交际3)伙伴，朋友，同伴例: A man is known by the company he keeps.（谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
bicycle自行车（口语成为bike）构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）get on a bicycle/mount a bicycle 上自行车get off a bicycle 下自行车例：Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗？motorcycle摩托车／（口）motorbikesave1) v．挽救，救save sb/save sthsave one' s life挽救某人的生命save one' s face保全面子lose one's face丢脸SOS: save our soul/save our ship例: She saved an old man from the fire.她在大火中救出了老人。
2)储存（钱），储蓄，节省，保留，省去（劳力，时间，花费等）例: He saved money for years and bought a real bed.他攒了很多年的钱买了一张床。
He saved money for years and bought an apartment.他攒了很多年的钱买了一个公寓。
It's wise to save part of our salary each month.每个月把丁资存起来一部分是很明智的。
Save your strength for the hard work you' ll have to do later. 为了你后面要做的工作你省省力气吧。
Don' t read in the sun .Save your eyes．（保护视力）不要在阳光一下读书，保护你的视力。
Computers save a lot of time and energy.计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力。
That saved me going out．那我就不用出去了。
savings n．积蓄save V．挽救rescue V．（从危险，囚禁等中）搭救或拯救出。
ooworkshopn车间，工作场所，作坊，小工厂(亦可简称为shop) plant 工厂a chemical plant 化学工厂power plant 发电厂helper n．帮手，助手a household helper佣人，家仆help V．帮助：Help me! 救命！cannot help doing忍不住做某事On hearing the news, I can' t help laughing.一听到这个消启、我忍不住笑了。
Heaven helps those who help themselves，（谚语）天助自助者。
so help me 我对大发誓I really swam across the river, so help me.我真的游过那条河了，我发誓。
God help you上帝帮助你（用于对别人的安全表示担心）例：God help you if the teacher finds out.要是老师发现你就惨了employ vt.雇佣例: The director employs two interpreters.主管雇佣了两个口译人员。
She is employed in a bank．他就职于一家银行。
employ oneself in/be employed in 从事…，做…，忙于…例: She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests．他忙于给五个客人准备晚饭。
employer 雇主employee 雇员a government employee 公务员a white collar employee 白领员工interviewer 面试官：采访的人员（记者）['int9vju：a]interviewee 参见面试的人；被采访者examiner主考官examinee 考试的人employment n．雇佣unemployment n.失业full employment 充分就业employment agency （民间的）职业介绍所grandson n．孙子，外孙子grand-用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系granddaughter 外孙女，孙女9randmother 祖母，外祖母grandfather 祖父，外祖父9randpa 祖父，外祖父grandma 祖母，外祖母granny 老奶奶great-grandson 曾孙子great-grandfather 曾祖父例: Every potter praises his pot王婆卖瓜卖弄自夸。
grandfather clock落地式大摆钟。
l、过去进行时和一般过去时：两者都是过去发生的动作，但是前者强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were + V．-ing;而一般过去时是过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状态。
两种时态经常配合使用。
例: When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。
As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。
2、过去进行时和一般过去时：1)used to do“过去常常做...”，现在已经不这样了，可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。
相当于oftenDid---(was/were ...)例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car.我过去总是乘公共汽车上班，现在我开车去上班。