动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态练习1 Unless he___ to help us, we shall lose the game.A promisesB will promiseC would promiseD had promised2 Would you please give him this message the moment he__.A arrivesB arrivedC will arriveD will be arriving3 The moment I __ her, I knew something___ wrong.A have seen, goneB had seen,hadC saw, wasD see,had gone4 I’m sure he will help her if she___ him.A asksB askedC would askD had asked5 However hard you__,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A should tryB will tryC would tryD try6 As soon as I __ home,I’ll have a hot bath.A have gotB will getC getD am getting7 As soon as i__ the crossroad, the traffic light__ red.A had come to, turnedB had come to, had turnedC came to, turnedD have come to, have turned8 I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he__ Beijing.A leaveB leftC will leaveD leaves9 We will not come to any decision until we__ a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.A are havingB hadC haveD will have10 She won’t believe it until she__ it with her own eyes.A seeB has seenC sawD will see11 It___ nearly two weeks__ I had received his letter.A is, thatB was, thatC is, sinceD was, since12 It is five years since my dear aunt__ here.A leftB has leftC is leftD had left13 If it__ rain tomorrow, we will ho9ld the sports meet.A won’tB doesn’tC willD wouldn’t14 There was complete silence when he___the radio.A has turned offB turned offC had turned offD turns off15 I don’t know when he ___ ,but when he __ I’ll speak to him.A will come, comesB comes, comesC comes, will comeD will come, will come16---When__ again? ---I’ll let you know as soon as he___.A he returns, returnsB will he return, will returnC he returns, will returnD will he return, returns17 When I see Jane in the street, she always__ at me.A smiledB has smiledC was smilingD smiles18 Who__ to school earliest in your class every morning?A comeB comesC is comingD are coming19 Sound travels in the same way as light___.A doesB doC travelD traveled20 It won’t be long before such a thing__ again.A will happenB happensC is happenedD happened21 If it__ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the museum.A won’tB isn’t going toC doesn’tD wouldn’t22 She __ poor in French, but she__ her best to improve it.A is, is doingB is, doesC was, didD was, does23 Wherever I __ these days, I always carry my umbrella.A am goingB shall goC goD should go24 When the accident___, I ___ quite near.A happen, standB happen ,am standingC happened, standD happened ,was standing25 I’m sorry I __ to come here for the meeting.A have forgot to tell himB have for got telling himC forgot telling himD forgot to tell him26 They should have cut away the jungle brush, but they___.A don’tB didn’tC won’tD shouldn’t27 Charles Dickens___ a lot of famous novels.A wroteB was writingC has writtenD had written28 I___ to school, only to find that it was a holiday.A hurryB hurriedC have hurriedD had hurried29 Upon arriving home the girl discovered that she__ her bag at her friend’s.A leftB had leftC forgotD had forgot30 Above it __ a famous painting.A hangedB hungC is hungD hanging31 They___ last week after they ___ for several years.A married, had engagedB got married, had been engagedC married with each other, had been engagedD were married, had engaged32 What___ to the owner when the fire___?A happened, broke outB took place, went outC happened, was taking placeD took place, was happening33 The sports ground is wet, for it__ last night.A must rainB rainedC must have rainedD was raining34 I’m sure I __ her four years ago.A have seenB sawC had seenD will see35 Until she was married, she___ any new clothes.A has not hadB does not haveC has notD did not have36 What a nice bike! Where __ you ___ it?A do ,buyB have ,boughtC did ,buyD will,buy37 Her sister__ in bed all day because she had a high fever.A layB lieC laidD lain38 __ you___ to the 6:30 news?A Have, listenedB Did, listenC Had, listenedD Would, listening39 Oh, it’s you, I’m sorry I ___ know you ___ here.A don’t, areB didn’t, areC didn’t , wereD don’t , were40 Who do you think___ him angry?A madeB makeC to makeD making41 Wouldn’t it be better if we___ a car?A boughtB had boughtC have boughtD buy42 Nothing could be done to save the patient and he__ fast.A diedB was dyingC was deadD die43 I don’t know if he__ . If he___, I’ll let you know.A will come, comesB comes, will comesC comes, comesD will come, will come44 These lessons have___ before you go to bed.A to go overB gone overC been to go overD to be gone over45 Next year my little sister___ ten years old.A is to beB is going to beC shall beD will be46 Our compositions must be handed in___.A in three daysB after three daysC three days laterD three days after47 Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it___.A won’t wash outB won’t be washing outC isn’t washing outD doesn’t wash away48 There__ an English evening next Saturday.A will haveB is to haveC is going to doD is going to be49 You’d better set about doing your homework now,or it__ too late.A isB wasC has beenD will be50 The boy is ill. He __ absent from school for at least a week.A has toB is toC will have toD will have to be51 The book was received so eagerly that it__ on the first day.A sold upB was sold upC was sold outD sold out52 When you___ all the things, please let me know.A will finish to moveB finish to moveC will finish movingD have finished moving53 I -__ the bad cold for a week, still I can’t get rid of it.A caughtB have caughtC haveD have had54 In the past three years, he__ the country twice.A visitsB is visitingC had visitedD has visited55 Great changes__ in the last ten years in China.A We’veB We’ve hadC We were havingD We had had56 “___ to China?”“ Yes, I ___.”A Had you gone, haveB Have you ever been ,haveC Did you go, haven’tD Have you been,did57 ___ no news of him since he left for England.A We’veB We’ve hadC We were havingD We had had58 You__ taller than I expected.A growB are growingC grewD have grown59 Once you __ a promise, you must carry it out.A will makeB madeC have madeD had made60 “ What___?”“I __ my key and can’t open the door.”A happened, lostB has happened, lostC happens, have lostD has happened, have lost61 “ Where___ you put the ruler? I can’t see it anywhere.”“ I put it right here. But now it is___.”A have, goneB did, missedC had, goingD will, missing62 Have you ever__ to the exhibition which__ for three weeks?A gone, has been shownB been ,has been on showC visited, shownD went, has lasted63 I know all about that film because I __ it twice.A sawB had seenC have been seeingD have seen64 The scientist__ Australia and he will give us a talk when he__ back.A has been to, comesB has gone to, will comeC has been to, will comeD has gone to ,comes65 My sister__ the Youth League since 1985.A joinedB had joinedC is inD has been in66 Professor Li__ back from the United States for over two months.A has comeB has beenC had comeD came67 I have waited for her since___.A two hourB two hour agoC two hoursD two hours ago68 In the past 10 years, there___ great changes in our family life.A has beenB areC have beenD were69 John got sick last January and__ in bed since then.A wasB has beenC had beenD would be70 He___ Shanghai and will stay thee for a year.A has been toB has come forC has left forD has left71 There__ so little rain this year that the grass is beginning to dry up.A isB areC wasD has been72 Tome told me that he__ John and __ him the message already.A met, gaveB has met, gaveC has met, givenD had met, given73 I __ dictionary to Mary, who__ to borrow it last Monday.A lent, had comeB lent, cameC have lent, cameD have lent, had come74 The scientist___ the experiment for half a year, but he__ yet.A made, didn’t succeedB made, hasn’t succeededC was making, didn’t succeedD has been making, hasn’t succeeded75 How__ you___ on with your work recently?A do, getB have, gotC were, gettingD are, getting76 If you climb mountains in such bad weather, you____ trouble.A ask forB are askingC askD are asking for77 She__ when I go to see her.A is always workingB always workedC has always workedD was always working78 They won’t buy any new clothes because they__ money to buy a colour TV set.A saveB were savingC is savingD are saving79 I’ve heard he has been having a fever since last Sunday. I __ better now.A hope he is gettingB hoped he gotC hope he getsD hope he was getting80 My family__ T when my classmates__ to see me.A watched, was comingB watching, comingC will watch, comeD were watching, came81 We didn’t go shopping yesterday because it__ all day.A rainingB would rainC was rainingD had rained82 Jane__ some washing this time yesterday.A is doingB had doneC was doingD did83 He___ his lessons from seven to nine last night.A didB had doneC was doingD has been doing84 She___ the piano when I went to see her yesterday evening.A playedB has playedC was playingD is playing85 While he__ a letter, the telephone___.A is writing, is ringingB has written, has rungC wrote, rangD was writing, rang86 The wounded soldier__ in the snow for hours.A lie on his backB has lied on his backC has been laying on his backD has been lying on his back87 I’m glad to see that you__ a lot of progress since i__ you last.A will make, have metB have been making, metC had made, metD have made, meeting88 By the end of this century, we___ ours into a strong modern country.A shall buildB are going to buildC will be buildingD will have built89 My White, who I __ to the south of France, still lives in London.A think to have movedB think had movedC thought have movedD thought had moved90___ the time he was fourteen years old, he___advanced mathematics all by himself.A At, learnedB On, had learnedC During, would learnD By, had learned91If the doctor had not seen the baby in time, it__ still in hospital.A isB wasC would beD had been92He said he___ free the next week.A will beB would beC wasD had been93 Did you ask the teacher what__ this afternoon?A will we doB shall we doC we would doD would we do94 Joan asked Kate if she___the next day.A leftB had leftC is going to leaveD was going to leave95 I __ to help you but couldn’t get here in time.A wantB had wantedC have wantedD was waning96 Mrs Wu told me that her sister___.A left about two hours beforeB would leave about tow hours beforeC has left about two hours agoD had left about two hours before97 When the firemen arrived the fire__ put out.A hasB hadC wasD had been98 It seems that the old man___ something important.A has lostB had lostC lostD would lose99 She___ in this school __ the past ten years.A was teaching, sinceB had been teaching , sinceC would teach, forD has been teaching, for100 When I got there, the meeting___ for ten minutes.A has been onB had begunC had been onD has begun101 He told us he__ a concert__.A attended, three days agoB would attend, since three daysC was attending, for three daysD had attended, three days before102 His wife__ to catch the last train but she was too late.A hopedB had hopedC hopesD would hope103 To my great surprise, I found that he___ his English so rapidly.A improvesB improvedC has improvedD had improved104 Did you see Xioa Li at the party?No, __ by the time I arrived.A she’ leftB she’s leftC she was leftD she must leave105 The job proved to be much more difficult than I __.A expectB expectedC would expectD had expected106 We couldn’t catch up with the others because they___ too long before us.A staredB were startingC have startedD had started107 “ The Tower is the tallest building in the city.”“ ____ from here?”A Can it seenB can see itC Can it be seenD Can it being seen108 The boy whom you lent the bike to__ by a car.A hitB be hitC having been hitD was hit109 The thief__ while climbing over the garden wall.A has caughtB was caughtC caughtD being caught110 Jackson___ to work in government office though he hated serving there.A wantedB was wantedC was wantingD had wanted111 ---Did you enjoy last night’s concert? --- Yes,though the last piece___ rather poorly.A playedB playingC was playingD was played112 He fell from the tree and ___so badly__ that he was sent to the hospital immediately.A did, injureB has, injuredC was, injuredD is, injured113 When___ the Chinese Communist Party___?A was, foundB was,foundedC has, been foundD has, been founded114 She__ a young man, one of the nobleman’s tenants.A was engagedB was engaged withC was engaged toD engaged in115 The telephone had been ringing for five minutes before it___.A answeredB has answeredC was answeringD was answered116 The Anti-Japanese War—in 1937 and it__ eight years.A was broken out, lastedB broke out, lastedC break out ,lastsD broke out,last117 My sister wants to work in a power plant which___still___.A is, buildingB has, been builtC is, being builtD is, to be built118 Your cough ought___ before it gets any worse.A to see b to be seen C to see to D to be seen to119 Some day you__ your foolish behaviour.A answer forB are answered forC will answer forD will be answered for120 Those streams are so small that they___.A can’t show in the mapsB can’t show on the mapsC can’t be shown in the mapsD can’t be shown on the maps121 The work that___ before building a bridge is to make a good design.A must doB must doneC must be doneD did122 His new book__ next month.A will be publishedB is publishingC is being publishedD has been published123 Can such a thing___ happening again?A prevent fromB prevented fromC be prevented fromD to prevent from124 She___ for what she has done.A ought to praiseB ought to praisedC ought be praisedD ought to be praised125 By the end of next July this building___>A will be finishedB will have finishedC will have been finishedD had been finished126 He___ up early since his childhood.A used to getB is used to getC has been used to getD has been used to getting127 Some of the chapters ___by many scientists.A have been widely readB have been read wideC have dipped intoD have looked through 128 “ We want to sit at the table near the window.”“ I am sorry, but it ___ already.”A has takenB tookC was takenD has been taken129 Great changes___ in my hometown and a lot of factories___.A have been taken place, are being set upB have taken place, have been set upC are taking place,had been set upD took place, will be set up130 By the time the war___, most of the people had left.A was beganB was broken outC broke outD had been broken out。