航海英语考前模拟一

航海英语考前模拟试题（一）第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。

—．单项选择题1. A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a/an .A. Straight lineB. ArcC. ParabolaD. Hyperbola2. A sweep oar is an oar that is .A. generally shorter than the others and is used to steer withB. is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oarC. is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer byD. longer than the others used for steering3. Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A. Rocket parachute signalsB. Buoyant smoke signalsC. Hand flare signalsD. Self-igniting signals4. According to IMO regulations, ___shall be posed outside lifeboat?A. the retro-reflective tapesB. the reflective tapesC. the flashing bandsD. the anti-flashing bands5. During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther .A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east6. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a .A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signalC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger7. Painting on _____is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.A. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic release unitD. hold ladders8. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay?A. ClyB. ClaC. ClD. C9. ___ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of MSI by means of NBDP telegraphy.A. SafetyNETB. NAVTEXC. NAVAREAD. VHF R/T10. The SMS should provide f or specific measures aimed at promoting theof equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations. A. visibility B. ability C. reliability D. capability11. How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions Of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974?A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator12. Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR13. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of .A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquid substancesD. None of the above14. Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n)___. A. barometer B. wind vane C. anemometer D. thermometer15. After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather, you should_.A. go full ahead on the engine(s)B. back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC. go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD. go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy16. The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the__.A. ability of the anchors to hold in a seabedB. anchor chain catenary lengthC. variability of the fairleadD. angle of the flukes17. Chafing gear should be placed .A. at all wearing points of mooring linesB. at the bitter ends of all standing riggingC. around running riggingD. on wire rope only forces18. Owing to the big draught of the ship, she has to go alongside by the time o f_A. spring tideB. flood tideC. ebb tideD. slack water19. Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed___.A. Admiralty DistributorsB. Admiralty Publication HouseC. United Kingdom Hydrographic OfficeD. UK Maritime & Coastguard Agency (MCA)20. The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a .A. small circleB. great circleC. rhumb lineD. hyperbola21.When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is NOTindicated by .A. the shape of an unlighted buoyB. the light color of a lighted buoyC. the color of the topmost bandD. Whether the number is odd or even22. When a vessel is entering or leaving a port, a record of engine speeds is kept in the____.A. Bell bookB. Deck rough logC. Official logbookD. Engine rough log23. Spring tides occur __ .A. when the moon is new or fullB. when the moon and sun have declination of the same nameC. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator24. The set of the ocean current is caused by __.A. density differences of the water B, rotation of the earthC. direction of primary circulation of airD. all of the above25. You are docking a vessel, lf possible, you should __A. go in with the currentB. go in against the currentC. approach the dock at a 90Deg angle and swing toD. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator26. The “rudder adjustment” control on an autopilot steering stand is used to ______.A. align the rudder angle indicator with the true rudder angleB. set the number of degrees of rudder per degree of course errorC. set the departure from base course before actuating the rudderD. set the rate at which the rudder responds27. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ship's speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density28. The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon .A. the broken stowage listedB. the broken stowage calculatedC. the broken stowage givenD. the actual broken stowage29. The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as___.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zones 30. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position?A. Huge waves approaching from all directions, clearing skies, light winds, and an extremely low barometerB. Flat calm seas, heavy rain, light winds, and an extremely low barometerC. Flat calm seas, heavy rain, light winds, and high pressureD. Huge waves approaching from all directions, clearing skies, light winds, and high pressure31. How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm32. After a cold front passes, the barometric pressure .A. drops, and the temperature dropsB. drops, and the temperature risesC. rises, and the temperature dropsD. rises, and the temperature rises33. On a vessel with a single propeller, transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put .A. full aheadB. full asternC. half aheadD. slow astern34. A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the .A. velocity of the currentB. bottom characteristicsC. depth of the waterD. speed over the ground35. On a ship, a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to __ .A. prevent the passage of flammable gasesB. prevent the passage of poisonous vaporsC. delay the spread of heat and flamesD. maintain watertight integrity36. What does a Racon help with?A. Measuring the distanceB. Measuring the relative speedC. Identifying a vesselD. Identifying a seamark37. Prior to getting underway, the Master or person in charge of a vessel must_A. conduct a fire drillB. conduct a boat drillC. log the fore and aft draft marksD. test the emergency generator38. In region A, the green buoys are kept to __and red to __when sailing from __to__.A. starboard, port, sea, landB. starboard, port, land, seaC. port, starboard, land, landD. port, starboard, sea, sea39. Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute .A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. SpeedD. Time40. As the tide makes the water ___twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A. rising and fallingB. Rose and fellC. the rise and fallD. rise and fall41. What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A. Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB. Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC. Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD. All of the above42. The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engineering spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the ___.A. Master or person in chargeB. Chief engineerC. Senior mechanicD. Senior electrician43. ___ means the sufficient of a vessel in materials, construction, equipment, crew, and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed.A. SeaworthinessB. Cargo worthinessC. ReadinessD. Proficiency44. You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself. If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead .A. the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB. the line will part and snap backC. you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD. None of the above are correct45. The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the .A. nozzleB. shroudC. strutD. hood46. The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.A. The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB. The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC. The moon to be at its apogeeD. The sun and the moon to be on the same side47. The key to rescuing a man overboard is . A. good communication B. a dedicated crewC. good equipmentD. well-conducted drills48. The appearance of nimbostratus clouds in the immediate vicinity of a ship at sea would be accompanied by which of the following conditions?A. Rain and poor visibilityB. Dropping barometric pressure and backing wind in the Northern HemisphereC. High winds and rising seaD. Severe thunderstorms49. Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and____.A. sight glassB. weighing the extinguisherC. service technicians reportD. last date it was charged50. The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to .A. make the boat float higherB. provide a stowage place for provisionsC. add strength to the boatD. keep the boat afloat if flooded51. Sideways movement of the mast is resisted by the ___.A. shroudsB. HalyardsC. SheetsD. Forestay52. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ___.A. swivelB. lizardC.spider bandD. gooseneck53. Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．A．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten 54. While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry “man overboard”. What type of maneuver should you make _______．A. figure eight turnB. round turnC. racetrack turnD. Williamson turn55. If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on__?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts outputC.Ch16 with 1 watt outputD.Ch16 with 25 watts output56. If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.A. move to portB. move to starboardC. move directly downD. stay in the same position57. Place on deck, in mess rooms, ETC, assigned to crew and passengers where they have to meet according to the muster list when the corresponding alarm is released or announcement made means_______.A. deck areaB. dining room on boardC. assembly stationD. hold58. To “EASE” A LINE means to ___A.cast offB. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC.pay out line to remove most of the tensionD.slack it off quickly59. The margin plate is the _______.A. outboard strake of plating on each side of an inner bottomB. outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC. plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD. uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel60. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?A. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumB. Reading the position correctlyC. Plotting the position correctlyD. Make sure the map is updated61. Which mooring line prevents sideways motion of a vessel moored to a pier?A. A line led forward from bowB. A line led aft from bowC. A line led in the same direction as the keelD. A line led at a right angle to the keel62. You must ensure that lifesaving equipment is _______.A. locked upB. readily accessible for useC. inaccessible to passengersD. on the topmost deck of the vessel at all times63. Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by ______.A. rigging a back stayB. raising the boomC. increasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchaseD. taking all slack out of the preventer64. Which of the following is defined as static information?A. Navigational statusB. Safety related messageC. MMSID. Route plan65. A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it _______.A. is easy to connectB. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway66. What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM?A. Raising the boomB. Swinging the boom athwartshipsC. Lowering the boomD. Spotting the boom over the deck67.The phrase when built in the certificate of vessel’s nationality definitely means ___.A. When was your vessel built?B. At what times is your vessel building?C. When is your vessel built?D. At when time you built your vessel.68.An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ______.A. articulated anchorB. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchorD. Danforth anchor69.A chart with a natural scale of 1:160，000 is classified as a ______.A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart70.Charted depth is the ______.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place71.The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______.A. The molded breadth.B. The registered breadth.C. The breadth amidships.D. The maximum breadth.72.While you are on watch entering port, the Master gives the helmsman a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. You should make sure the helmsman ______.A. obeys the PilotB. obeys the MasterC. asks you for instructionsD. brings the rudder to a point midway between the two conflicting positions73.A stage should only be rigged ______.A. over the bow or stern of a vesselB. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open waterD. over the dockside74.A strong back refers to a _________.A. Bar securing a cargo portB. Centerline vertical bulkheadC. Deep beamD. Spanner stay75.A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called ______.A. pressedB. slackC. inertialD. elemental76.______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD. Oxidation including photooxidation77.The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a______.A. palletB. barrel hookC. spreaderD. snotter78.In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST____.A. invert the CO2 extinguisherB. squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC. remove the locking pinD. open the discharge valve79.When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _____.A .continue on the present course B. come leftC .come right D. wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line80.A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should___.A. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raisedB. administer a liquid stimulantC. lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feetD. attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness81.The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with ______.A. keroseneB. unleaded gasolineC. diesel oilD. liquefied gas82. You are making ship-to-shore telephone calls on VHF. You should use the ______.A. VHF-FM serviceB. coastal harbor serviceC. high seas serviceD. emergency broadcast service83. In reference to accidental oil pollution，the most critical time during bunkering is when ______.A. you first start to receive fuelB. hoses are being blown downC. final topping off is occurringD. hoses are being disconnected84.The region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35°N latitude is called the_____ A. prevailing westerlies B. horse latitudes C. troposphere D. doldrums85. Once you have established the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation，how should you drink it?A. Small sips at regular intervals during the dayB. The complete daily ration at one time during the dayC. One-third the daily ration three times dailyD. Small sips only after sunset86. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a ______.A. cargo fillB. line dropC. transferD. branch line87. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer88.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring and unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all timeB. Beware the bightsC. When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that yourself understand the controlsD. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely二.关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项)第—组：The fact that the goods were damaged raises a prima facie case of negligence which can only be cleared by the carrier by showing what actually occurred.For example, a ship carried grain on MS Great Lakes to a port where it was stored aboard the ship under a special storage contract for 22 days after which it was discovered to be wet. Rough weather during the voyage was alleged but the Court insisted on strict proof of how and when the rough weather caused the wetting.Therefore, to rebut the presumption of fault when relying upon its own reasonable care, the carrier must further prove that the damage was caused by something other than its own negligence. Once the shipper establishes a prima facie case, under "the policy of the law" the carrier must "explain what took place or suffer the consequences". The law casts upon the carrier the burden of the loss which it cannot explain or, explaining, bring within the exception case in which he is relieved from liability.89. The best title of this passage is ____ .A. The liabilities on the part of the carrier and shipperB. Loss of and damage to cargoesC. The burden of proof on the part of the shipperD. The burden of proof on the part of the carrier90. The prima facie case of negligence in this passage refers to the one in which ___ .A. a presumption of fault was made on the part of the carrierB. a presumption of fault was made on the part of the shipperC. a reasonable care was used by the carrierD. a reasonable care was used by the shipper91. It is concluded from this passage that MS Great Lakes _____ .A. was liable for the wet damage if it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wetting.B. was liable for the wet damage even it could prove how and when the rough weather caused the wetting.C. was liable for the wet damage even it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wetting.D. was not liable for the wet damage if it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wetting.92. According to this passage, ______.A. If a carrier cannot bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability, he is liable for the loss.B. Even a carrier can bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability, he is still held liable for the loss by the court.C. Should a carrier bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability, he could be held liable for the loss by the court.D. Should a carrier not bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability, he could not be held liable for the loss by the court 第二组：Oil-supply operations for ships shall not be conducted at the quay of Mizushima Works, unless a written oath, jointly by the master of the ship and by the oil-supplier, is previously submitted to and approved by the transportation control section. These operations shall be conducted only in the daytime from sunrise to an hour before sunset. In an exceptional case where it is necessary for some inevitable reason to execute the oil supply at night, such shall be subject to a prior specific approval of the section, to which a due application shall be made stating the reason. Before commencing the oil-supply operation, oil fences shall be installed in addition to other preventive measures. For the purpose of early detection of pollution accidents, watchmen shall be duly posted on the spot of operation.93. If we have to carry out the oil-supply at night, we shall ____.A subject a prior specific approval to the section concernedB state inevitable reasons onlyC execute it if we feel it necessaryD get the approval of the section beforehand by making a due application94. This paragraph is most likely extracted from ___.A port of entryB SOLASC MARPOLD BLU code95. Before the oil-supply operation begins ___.A install oil fences as well as preventive measuresB take preventive measuresC state reasonsD fit in oil fences only96. The oil-supply operation for ships can be done at the quay of Mizushima Works when ___.A the vessel gets oral permission from the master and oil-supplierB a written form is signed by master and oil-supplier jointlyC a written form which is signed by the master and oil-supplier is to be submitted to and approved by the transportation control section in advanceD the vessel gets written permission from the master and the oil-supplier。