2019学年江苏省启东中学高一年级英语学案：Unit 3 Period 3-4 Welcome to the unit(牛津译林版必修1)

Lead in：Questions：
1、What is the most important to you in the world?
(money, friendship, parents, high grades, appearance, health, …. )
We all know that health is very important to us. Nothing in the world is more important than a good health.
2、Do you really care about your health in your life?
3、Do you often take exercise?
4、What would you do if you are over weight / have weight problems?
(diet, exercise, take some weight-loss medicine, have an operation, … )
5、What would you do to make you look good?
(healthy food, enough sleep, proper exercise, a happy face, suitable dressing, … )
6、What would you do to make you feel good?
(enough sleep, a happy mood, doing well in work/study, a healthy body, … )
Discussion：
Now turn to page 41, look at the pictures. What does each picture tell / show us? Please have a discussion with your partner and report it to us in no less than five sentences.
Questions：1、Which is more important to you, looking good or feeling good?
2、How can we do both?
More discussion：What would you choose to do, why?
1、Situation 1. It’s Sunday afternoon . You want very much to play football with your classmates. But
at the same time one of your friends invites you to go downtown and he wants to treat you to KFC, your favorite. Which would you prefer ?
2、Dye your hair ? Suppose one of your friends has just opened a barber’s shop . And he offers to
dye your hair free of charge . Will you have your hair dyed to follow the fashion? Why or why not?
Reading：We can see most of us care about our appearance, and we are doing our best to keep
our body attractive. Do you think every means work?
A、Now open your books at page 42, you’ll be given five minutes to read the three e-mails and then answer the following questions：
1、Where does Amy come from? ( Canada )
2、What kind of pills does Amy take? (She took weight-loss pills called fat-less.)
3、What caused Amy’s liver to fail? (The chemicals contained in the pills)
4、What is the result of the problem at last?
(A Chinese person donated more than half of his liver to save her, and the operation was very
successful )
B、Now read the three e-mails carefully and then finish C1、C2、D1、E on page 44 and 45.
Language focus：
1、die：vi. 死（亡）、枯萎 e.g. Every thing will die.
die的常用短语有：die of：死于疾病（或饥寒）；die from：死于（除疾病以外的其它
因素）；die away：（声音、光线、风等）渐息；die out：死绝、（风俗、习惯等）消失；be dying for：渴望、很想+名词 e.g. She is dying for the beautiful necklace.
be dying to do：很想做……、渴望做…… e.g. I am dying to see the wonderful film.
dying：adj. 垂死的、将要死的 e.g. The wounded old man is dying fast.
death：n. 死（亡）e.g. Many people died a miserable death in those days.
dead：adj. 死去的 e.g. Under the tree we saw some dead insects.
2、hear from / hear of / hear
hear from sb.：收到某人的来信 e.g. Have you heard from Kate recently?
hear of：(间接地)听说有+ n. e.g. I have heard of him, but never seen him.
hear：听到（听的结果），听说（不可用进行时）+ that从句
e.g. Did you hear the gunshots last night?
I hear that we will have a sports meeting next week.
hear的其它短语有：hear about：听到关于……的事；hear out：听到底；
make oneself heard：（高声讲话）使自己被别人听到/见
3、especially / specially
especially：尤其是、特别是，强调在很多中突出一个或一部分。

e.g. This dictionary is very useful to students, especially senior students.
specially：特别地、专门地，强调一件事或一个动作的目的所在。

e.g. I came here specially to see my old class teacher.
4、pills called Fat-Less：这里的called Fat-Less是过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰pills。

分词短语作定语要后置。

假如被修饰的名词与分词动作有主动关系，用现分词短语作定语；假如被修饰的名词与分词动作有被动关系，就用过去分词短语作定语。

e.g. The lady teaching us English literature is from Great Britain.
The window broken yesterday is being repaired.
注：单个的分词作定语一般放于被修饰的名词前面。

e.g. the sleeping child, a stolen car
5、keep doing / keep on doing
keep doing sth.：（中间）不间断地做某事，常与延续性动词和状态动词连用。

e.g. The students have kept reading for forty minutes and they need a rest.
You kept sitting on your chair the whole afternoon. Please stand up and take some exx.
keep on doing sth.：(前后）反复做某事（同一件事）
e.g. They have kept on working in the field for a week, getting in the crops.
He kept on reviewing his lessons for 15 hours, with several breaks in the middle.
6、agree：vi. 同意、赞成
agree with：1）同意某人（的话、意见、观点）
e.g. Sorry, I can’t agree with you(your words , what you said)
2) 与……一致
e.g. What you do should agree with what you say.
3) (气候、食物等)适合人
e.g. Cold weather doesn’t agree with old man.
agree on / about sth.：对……意见一致、达成一致看法
e.g. The two sides agree on / about the date of the meeting.
agree to sth.：（一方）同意接受（另一方的意见、提议）
e.g. Finally I had to agree to her plan.
agree to do sth.：同意做某事
e.g. He agreed to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
agreement：n. 协议，常用搭配：come to / reach / arrive at / sign / break an agreement by agreement：约好；in agreement：同意地；in agreement with sb. /sth.：同意
7、look：vi. 看、注视，常用短语：look at ….；看、眺望；look around：环顾四周；
look back on / to：回顾；look after：照顾；look for：寻找；
look down upon：瞧不起；look forward to：盼望；look on：旁观；
look out看……外、小心；look up：抬头看、查（字典）等
link-v. 看起来、看上去…，后接形容词或名词。

e.g. She looks (to be) very happy. The man looked ( to be ) a doctor.
另外，英语中还有很多这类词，既可作行为动词，又可作系动词。

例如：
smell / sound / feel / appear ….
8、embarrass：vt. 使发窘、使尴尬、使难为情embarrass sb.
e.g. Her lover’s sudden appearance embarrassed her for a moment.
A teacher should avoid embarrassing the students.
The difficult question embarrassed the boy.
Shy and embarrassed, she hid her face in hands.
be embarrassed by / at / about sth.：对……感到尴尬、难为情、难受
e.g. She was embarrassed at / by such a request.
embarrassment：困窘、尴尬（uc.) in / with embarrassment
9、as / like
as：1) conj. （像）与……一样、随着、因为、当……时候，+ 句子
e.g. As the Americans like football, the British like soccer. （像……一样）
As time went on, she became older and older. （随着）
As he is blind in both eyes, we help him with the housework.. (因为)
As she was walking along the street, she was knocked down. (当……时候) leave sb. as sb. be：听任、不管
2）prep. 作为、充任，+ 名词
e.g. As a teacher, you should help the students with their studies.
She works as manager of that large department store.
like：prep. 像，+ 名词
e.g. —What is she like?
—She is pretty / thin / kind-hearted / friendly.
It’s like Tom to do such silly things.
Vt. 喜欢、爱好
10、come across：（偶然）遇见、发现
e.g. He came across his old friend on the street the other day.
I came across this map in a book on the shelf.
“遇见”的词组还有：meet with, run into
常用的come 短语有很多：
come from：来自；come about：产生；come after：跟随；come at：扑向；
come back：回来；come down：下来；come in：进来；
come to：来到、总计达……、醒过来；come up：上升、被提出，等。

11、She won’t listen
will：会、愿意（表示倾向）；won’t：不会、不愿意（也表示倾向）
e.g. The door won’t open.
The boy won’t listen to me when I tell him not to play in the street.
If you will help me, I will give you some of the toys.
12、in secret：秘密的、悄悄的，= secretly
e.g. He did the experiment in secret / secretly.
Everything was done in secret / secretly.
in + 抽象名词= 副词：in surprise = surprisedly, in anger = angrily,
13、attract：vt. 吸引、引起（注意、开心）
1）attract sb. / sth.
e.g. The concert attracted a great number of people.
Does the job attract you?
I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
2) attract sb. / sth. to sp.：把……吸引到……
e.g. The noise attracted our sight to the plane.
What do you think attract people to big cities?
He is always attracted to beautiful women.
attraction：魅力、吸引人之处have attraction for sb. / sth.：对……有吸引力。

attractive：迷人的、吸引人的
e.g. Her golden hair is quite attractive.
The attractive city attracts millions of tourists every year.
14、touch：vt. 1) 触、摸、碰touch sth.
2) 感动、使动心touch sb.
e.g. The story touched everyone present.
I was touched by her gentleness.
We were touched with pity to hear the news.
n. 接触、联系
get in / lose touch with keep in touch with be in / out of touch with
touching：感人的、悲惨的 a touching story
Discussion：
Exercise F on page 45
Homework：
1、Read and recite the three e-mails ;
2、Learn the language focus by heart.。