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新概念英语语法练习

新概念英语语法练习新概念英语-语法练习一、现在进行时1.形式:be+持续性动词的现在分词。

2.用法:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故一般只有持续性动词可作谓语，中文翻译中有“在”或“正在”等意思。

如:He is sleeping.他在睡觉。

I'm reading.我在看书。

而表示状态、情态的动词如:like, know, love等不能用进行时，表示瞬间动作的动词也不能用进行时.如:stop等。

进行时态的时间状语一般用now, at the moment。

句型有:"Look!…‘"Listen!…”等。

如:I'm doing my homework at the moment.此刻.我正在做作业。

Look! The baby is dancing.看!那个小孩在跳舞。

二、介词under, across, after等的用法介语under解释“在……下”如:under the desk，在桌底下.under the bed在床底下。

介词across解释“穿、越过”等。

如:walk across the street.过马路。

swim across the river.横渡江、河等。

介词after表示“在……后”如:The policemen are running after。

thief.警察正在追赶一个小偷。

新概念英语-there be的句型1. there be+名词的句型是一个全倒装语序，它表示有存在着的。

它的谓语应与后面的主语一致，主语为可数名词单数时，前面有a或an，前面的谓语应用is.如:There is a book on the desk.桌上有本书。

艾思英语如主语为不可数名词时，名词前可用little, a little; much或some等，谓语仍用单数。

如:There is a little ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一点儿墨水。

新概念英语第四册知识点整理

新概念英语第四册知识点整理第一部分：语法点1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用于描述经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态，现在进行时则用于描述正在进行的动作。

例如：- I usually go to the park on Sundays. （我通常在星期天去公园。

）- She is watching TV right now. （她正在看电视。

）2. 祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、建议、请求等，一般省略主语"you"。

例如：- Sit down. （坐下。

）- Please close the window. （请关窗。

）3. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词 "the" 用于特指某个人或物，不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 用于泛指一个人或物。

例如：- The dog is barking. （那只狗在叫。

）- I saw a cat in the garden. （我在花园里看见了一只猫。

）4. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示可以计数的事物，可以用数词修饰；不可数名词表示不可分割的事物，不能用数词修饰。

例如：- There are three books on the table. （桌子上有三本书。

）- I have some milk in the fridge. （冰箱里有一些牛奶。

）5. 过去式和过去分词过去式用于过去的单一事件，过去分词用于完成时态和被动语态中。

例如：- He did his homework yesterday. （他昨天做了作业。

）- The letter was sent by him. （这封信是他寄的。

）第二部分：词汇点1. 常见动词短语- take off（脱下）- put on（穿上）- look after（照顾）- give up（放弃）- look for（寻找）2. 常见形容词和副词- happy（快乐的）- sad（悲伤的）- beautiful（美丽的）- quickly（快速地）- slowly（慢慢地）3. 人称代词的主格和宾格形式- 主格形式：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they- 宾格形式：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 4. 常见连词- and（和）- but（但是）- or（或者）- because（因为）- so（所以）5. 常见短语和惯用表达- How are you?（你好吗？）- Thank you.（谢谢。

新概念一Lesson31-现在进行时精讲加练习

现在进行时现在分词的变化规律1、自我检测，这些词还会做吗？一．写出下列单词的现在分词形式climb eat drink fly cry jump read run clean shine sleep wash sweep type cook walk shave wait sit根据要求完成下列各题。

1.Lucy is looking at me.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ looking at me?2.The aeroplane is flying over the tree?_________ _________ the aeroplane ________ _________?3.Tom is reading a book.(改为否定句)Tom _______ _________ a book.4.Mary is drinking the milk.(改为一般疑问句)________ Mary ________ the milk?5.Is Mrs. Black cleaning the room?(做肯定回答)Yes, ________ ________.6.Sam is looking at a picture.(对划线部分提问)_____________ ___________ Sam _________?7.My sister is dusting the dressing table.________ _________ your sister __________?8.They are cleaning the windows?（对划线部分提问）__________ ___________ they ____________?根据汉语提示完成句子1.玛丽正坐在树下。

Mary __________ __________ _________ the tree.2.谁正在削铅笔。

新概念英语语法中一般现在时与现在进行时

新概念英语语法中一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的行为或目前存在的状态。

包括客观事实或普遍真理。

它由行为动词的原形构成，第三人称单数加(e)s，动词have的第三人称单数为has，否定或疑I可由助动词do (es)加动词原形(及副词not)构成。

动词be的不同人称形式为am,is, are，否定或疑问由它们(及副词not)构成。

下面是小编为您收集整理的新概念英语语法中一般现在时与现在进行时，供大家参考!新概念英语语法：一般现在时与现在进行时现在进行时表示现刻或目前正在进行或不断进行的行为。

它的构成为动词be的人称形式加现在分词。

两种时态的区别举例：The worker goes(一般现在时)to work every day./The worker is going(现在进行时)to work now.练习1 找出时态错误，并改正：1)He will be happy when he will hear this.2)The sun is rising in the east and sets in the west.3)I am understanding this rule now.4)He enters the room at this very moment.5)The dictionary is not belong to me.6)Whenever I visit him he works in his lab.7)Don't call on Ted at 6，30一he usually has dinner.8)Here come the taxi.新概念英语语法：特殊疑问句和选择疑问句特殊疑问句由疑问词(组)开头，句子的主语与谓语倒装，和一般疑问句相仿。

疑问词(组)恰好是主语则不倒装。

回答用陈述句，道出疑问的信息。

回答一般用完整句，偶尔(尤其在口语中)作简略回答，用不完整句。

新概念第二册时态篇

❖ A teach B taught C are teaching D are taught
congratulatons for
your progress
单击转到目录页
指示一般现在时的时间短语
1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom(很少） 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 3. every day/morning… 4. on Sundays(星期日)…
He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：
e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.
4.普遍真理和自然规律：
e.g. Two plus four is six.
The moon goes around the earth.
❖ A had eaten B ate
❖ C are eating D have eating
❖ 4.Maybe it was because he __A_ to the radio, but he didn’t notice the dark object in the road until it was too late.
❖ A I called
B I’m calling
❖ C I’ve called D I’ll call
❖ 3.—Tony, where are the cookies ? Don’t tell me you_B_ them all! Again!
❖ ---Yes, I did. I couldn’t help it. They were so good.

新概念英语第三册语法汇总和习题

语法第一节时态和语态（一）时态1.一般现在时do/does2.现在进行时be(is am are) doing3.一般过去时did4.过去进行时was/were doing5.现在完成时has/have done6.过去完成时had done7.一般将来时shall/will do8.过去将来时should/would do9.现在完成进行时has/have been doing10.过去完成进行时had been doing11.将来进行时shall/will be doing12.过去将来进行时should/would be doing13.将来完成时shall/will have done14.过去将来完成时should/would have done15.将来完成进行时shall/will have been doing16.过去将来完成进行时should /would have been doing（1）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作I always travel by underground.表示现在状况He is ill now.表示客观真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.表示计划或安排将要做的事情The concert begins at 7 pm.（2）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作She bought her friend a present yesterday.表示过去一段时间经常性动作He often played football when he was young.（3）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，will用于各种人称; shall只用于第一人称I shall/will get better grades next time.Your parents will be glad to hear that you return home."am / is / are going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作Jean is going to meet me at the airport.”be doing”表示根据现在计划或安排做某事I am taking Jane out of dinner tonight.be+(about) to do, 表示近期内要做的事情注意：不能与时间状语连用The new school year is about to start.难点：主将从现时间状语从句：when, whenever, since, till, once, as soon as, while, as ,before, afterI will be an English teacher when I grow up.条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, so long asIf I have extra money, I will pay the bill for you.（4）现在进行时目前在做的动作He is studying physics very hard these days.现阶段在进行动作I hear you are writing a novel.与always, forever, constantly，continually表达有感情色彩的词汇He is forever asking silly questions like a stupid guy.（5）过去进行时过去某个时刻正在进行动作We were taking photos on the mountains.过去某段时间内的动作I was talking about the new book yesterday morning.（6）将来进行时将来某个时刻正在进行动作When I get home, my mother will be cooking dinner.计划将来要发生的事情She will be studying French at college this time next year.（7）现在完成时已经完成某事，过去的动作对现在有影响We have just e back from the United States.表示过去某一行为持续到现在，可能继续持续下去They have been best mates since school.have been to 曾去过某地，现在已经不在have gone to 已经去了某地，现在可能还在去的路上My father has been to Beijing.My father has gone to Beijing.固定句型：It is the+序数词+time that sb have/has done sth“这是某人第几次去......”It is the first time that his painting has been displayed to the public.（8）过去完成时“过去的过去”：过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作I had read half of the book by yesterday.By the time they finished the job, we had reached more.固定句型：It was the+序数词+time that sb had done sth“这是某人第几次去......”It was the second time that I had met the same kind of problem.固定句型：no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时“一......就......”They had no sooner reached the office than it began to rain.=They had hardly reached the office when it began to rain.=They had scarcely reached the office when it began to rain.表示过去未曾实现的愿望，与动词intend, mean, plan, hope, wish, want, think, expect 连用I had meant to e ,but something happened.（9）现在完成进行时过去某一时间开始持续到现在，并且继续持续下去I have been waiting for an hour, but he still hasn’t turned up.（10）将来完成时表示将来某时刻之前或某动作前已经发生的动作We shall/wiil have met that manager by next Monday.表示一个持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作By next Monday, she will have studied here for three years.（11）过去完成进行时过去某个时间或动作之前一直进行的动作He had been writing this novel up to that time.（12）过去将来时：过去某事看将来要发生的动作John said he would have a rest the next day.（二）语态（1）英语语态：主动语态、被动语态He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。

新概念二：时态

时态总结：现在进行时：1 表示正在进行的动作2 表示现阶段正在做的事3 表示将要做的事结构：主+ am/is/are + doing一般过去时：过去某一时间点进行的动作结构：主+ did一般将来时：表示对将来的打算结构：主+ will/shall + do现在完成时：表示发生在过去对现在产生影响的动作结构：主+ have/has done过去进行时：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作结构: 主+ was/were + doing将来进行时:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作结构: 主+ will/shall + be doing过去完成时:表示动作在过去某一时间点之前已经完成（过去的过去，通常与一般过去时互为主从句）结构：主+ had done将来完成时:表示到未来某一时间将已经完成的动作结构：主+ will/shall + have done现在完成进行时: 表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,对现在造成影响结构：主+ have/has + been doing将来完成进行时：表示状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的时间结构：主+ will have + been doing过去完成进行时：表示动作在过去更早的某一时间段内持续进行，并对过去产生影响。

结构：主+ had + been doing1.一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes（刷）2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg ►. Birds fly.►. She loves music.►. Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。

新概念1-72课知识点

新概念1-72课知识点Lesson 1-72总复时态（四种）现在进行时：含义：此时此刻正在做的事情动词构成：Be（am,is。

are）+现在分词doing现在分词的变化规则：【直、去、双、不变、特】⑴【直】一般情况直接加-ing:do-doing/ help-helping/ go-going⑵【去】以不发音的e结尾，去e加：make-making/ take-taking/live-living⑶【双】以重读闭音节结尾要双写尾巴：swim-swimming/ cut-XXX-putting/ sit-XXX-shopping/travel-travelling⑷【不变】辅音字母+y的情况不用发生变化5)【特】以ie结尾,将ie变y加ing：XXX-lying / die-dying时间标志词：now。

at the moment。

look。

listen肯定句：I am doing my homework.否定句：XXX.一般疑问句：Areyou doing your homework。

(有be提be)特殊疑问句：What are you doing?普通未来时含义：表示准备去，将要去干….动词构成：Be（am,is。

are）going to do sth.时间标志词：tomorrow肯定句：I am going to paint the bookcase.否认句：XXX.普通疑问句：Areyou going to paint the bookcase。

(有be提be)非凡疑问句：Whatare you going to do?语法：一般现在时含义：描述某种状态、规律性或客观事实。

例句：1.I go to school every day。

(普通性)2.Peter usually brushes his teeth three times a day.（规律性）⒊The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（客观事实）动词：不变→主语非三单如：I read XXX.变化→主语为三单形式如：He reads XXX.标志词：1)频率副词：all the time。

新概念英语第一册第33课进行时

nice
It’s cloudy. It’s sunny.
Mr. Jones is with his family. They are walking over the bridge. 在桥上 There are some boats on the river. 船在河里用on
on the river
the housewives
the birds
Mr. Jones and Mrs. Jones
the man and the woman
the kids
Lesson33 A fine day 晴天
Let’s review!
现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。结构：主语+be动词 (am is are)+动词的ing形式常与时间状语now连用。
动词的变化规律
1)一般情况下直接加ing: climbing reading cooking
sleep 睡觉 shave 刮脸 cry 哭 wash 洗 wait 等 jump 跳
sky sun
cloud
clouds aeroplane shine walk family
bridge boats ship
boat
river
1.It is a fine day today. 今天是个大晴天。英语中，表示天气内容的句子通常以It is …开头。 It is raining now.天正在下雨。
2.There are some clouds in the sky.天上飘着几朵云。 1）这是一个典型的“there be”结构的句子，因为句子的主语“some clouds”是复数，所以句型用“there are”。

新概念英语第一册33课

一、单词
1.
描述天气的
形容词
cloudy 多云的
sunny 和煦的
windy 多风的
snowy 下雪的
rainy 多雨的
2. day n. 日子今天天气好。 It’s a fine day today. 英语中，表示天气的句子以It is …开头。今天天气热。 It is hot today. 今天多云。 It’s cloudy today. 今天阳光和煦。 It’s sunny today.
There are some clouds in the sky.天上飘着几朵云。 1）这是一个典型的“there be”结构的句子，因为句子的主语“some clouds”是复数，所以句型用“there are”。 2)“在天上”的表达式“in the sky”,而不是“on the sky”。 There are some birds in the sky.天上有一些小鸟。
二. 现在进行时的基本结构 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词 +主语+动词ing+其它
Tom 正坐在哪里? Where is Tom sitting？他们现在在做什么? What are they doing now?
三、根据要求改写句子 1. I am drinking coffee.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答。)
aeroplane
walk
sun
family
shine
boat
bridge
boats ship
river
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky. but the sun is shining .

新概念1 全部语法

新概念英语第一册全部语法一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有Be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he d oes. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

新概念英语第一册29-32课课件 (现在进行时)

2、现在进行时
work--working sweep--sweeping
eat--eating teach--teaching
B.以不发音的字母-e结尾，去掉e+ing come--coming type---typing live---living arrive---arriving
C.末尾为一个辅音字母，辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的，要双写末尾辅音字母再加ing
welcome our world
New Concept English book 1
first things first
lesson 29------lesson 32
outlines of the class
• Ⅰ. words and expressions • Ⅱ. useful sentences • Ⅲ. passage learning • Ⅳ. grammars
Ⅳ. Grammars
（1）现在进行时的意义
2、现在进行时
A. 表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。 She is drinking milk now. B. 表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。 I’ m learning Japanese in Wuhan University.
C. 表示将来，最近按计划安排好即将发生的动作，主要限用于 come,
run—running
sit—sitting
swim—swimming
stop—stopping
D.以ie结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y + ing
die--dying
lie---lying
tie---tying
Ⅳ. Grammars

新概念一语法总结

新概念一语法总结第一单元：一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、真实存在的事实以及客观规律。

句型结构：主语 + does not / doesn't + 动词原形主语 + does / do + 动词原形Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例句：He does not drink coffee.他不喝咖啡。

They do their homework every day.他们每天做作业。

Do you like ice cream?你喜欢冰淇淋吗？第二单元：现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

句型结构：主语 + is / am / are + 动词-ing形式主语 + is / am / are + not + 动词-ing形式Is / Am / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？例句：She is reading a book.她正在看书。

They are not playing soccer.他们没有踢足球。

Are you watching TV?你在看电视吗？第三单元：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

句型结构：主语+动词过去式主语 + did not / didn't + 动词原形Did + 主语 + 动词原形？例句：I visited Beijing last summer.去年夏天我去了北京。

They didn't go to the party.他们没去参加聚会。

Did you see the movie?你看过这个电影吗？第四单元：过去进行时过去进行时表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作。

句型结构：主语 + was / were + 动词-ing形式主语 + was / were + not + 动词-ing形式Was / Were + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？例句：She was cooking dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday.昨天6点她正在做饭。

新概念英语第二册语法大全：现在进行时

新概念英语第二册语法大全：现在进行时现在实行时：is / am / are + 现在分词1.表示现在正在实行的动作。

如. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight(体重增加)。

. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.2.表现阶段正实行的动作。

. He is taking physics this semester(本学期)。

. Weare preparing for our final examination this week.3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于实行时态时表示即将开始的动作。

. Look! The bus is coming.看!车来了!. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.4.与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。

. He is always thinking of others.(他总是想着别人。

). The boy is continually making noises.(这男孩持续地发出吵闹声。

). The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老师一直在批评她迟到。

)5.下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于实行时。

新概念英语第二册语法讲解：现在进行时

新概念英语第二册语法讲解：现在进行时现在实行时：1.构成：is / am / are + 现在分词2.功能：(1)表示现在正在实行的动作。

. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.(2)表现阶段正实行的动作。

. He is taking physics this semester.. We are preparing for our final examination this week.(3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于实行时态时表示即将开始的动作。

. Look! The bus is coming. 看!车来了!. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.(4)与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。

. He is always thinking of others.(他总是想着别人。

). The boy is continually making noises.(这男孩持续地发出吵闹声。

). The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老师一直在批评她迟到。

)(5)下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于实行时。

新概念英语第一册语法大全

新概念英语语法第一册语一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

◆......含有be 动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be 动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be 动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Y es, he is. No, he is not.Y es, she is. No, she is not.Y es, they are. No, they are not.◆......不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Y es, he does. No, he doesn’t.Y es, she doe s. No, she doesn’tY es, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

新概念第二册第2课-一般现在时-现在进行时-感叹句

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?单词until 1 prep.直到…时候till直到（多用于口语）eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 从早到晚2 conj eg. 直到…时候（后面加句子）连词eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up . 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。

I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。

until 语句中动词为延续性动词直到…not...until 主句中动词为非延续性动词直到才…eg. I will wait for you until you come back.I won’t leave until you come back.We stayed until the rain stopped.We didn’t start until the rain stopped.outside n./adj./adv./prep.Inside n./adj./adv./prep. 反义词1 n.the outside of the house2 adj.an outside toilet 户外的厕所outside help 外来的帮助3 adv.eg. It was dark outside. 修饰地占的副词主系表结构Please wait outside.Don’t go outside , because it’s too cold4 prep.eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。

（在我的职责之外）ring 1 n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指、a wedding ringa diamond ringa gold ringdark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road环状公路ring finger / the third finger 无名指thumb 大拇指index finger / the first finger / pointer食指middle finger / the second finger 中指little finger / pinkiehave a ring on the middle finger ( engaged 已订婚的) [ɪnˈgeɪdʒd]have a ring on the third finger ( married 已婚的)2 v. （铃，电话等）响ring-rang- rungeg. The door bell rang just now.I rang the bell.Will you answer the phone when it rings?ring 3 v. (Am. Call ) 打电话ring sb (up)call sb (up)phone sbtelephone sbgive sb a phone calleg. I’ll ring you later.ring off : put down the receiver ; hang offeg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释呢他就挂断电话了。

小学英语新概念英语第一册语法总结：现在进行时素材

小学英语新概念英语第一册语法总结：
新概念英语第一册语法总结：现在进行时现在进行时
——表示现在正在进行的动作
构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加 not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are not swimming across the river.
★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
没有进行时的动词（必背）
表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：1. 表示感觉，感官的词
see, hear, like, love, want
2. have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时。

新概念英语（一）的几种时态

为了便于⼤家教与学，现对第⼀册的课⽂进⾏了汇总分析，发现第⼀册⾥总共就讲了七种时态（其中，⼀般将来时分了两种情况，即be going to和will/shall），这些时态在书中依次出现的顺序是：现在进⾏时、⼀般将来时（be going to）、⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、现在完成时、⼀般将来时（will/shall）、过去进⾏时、过去完成时。

下表汇总了这些时态在教材中所覆盖的课⽂及其简单说明，以便⼤家在教与学中，更好地前后连贯起来：
时态
覆盖课⽂
备注
现在进⾏时
第31、32、33、34、35、36课
⼀般将来时
（be going to）
第37、38、39、40课
第38课出现了⼀般将来时与现在进⾏时的⽤法对⽐
⼀般现在时
第47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58课
第58课出现了⼀般现在时与现在进⾏时的⽤法对⽐
⼀般过去时
第67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76课
现在完成时
第83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90课
⼀般将来时（will）
第91、92、93、94、95、96课
第94、96课出现了⼀般将来时与⼀般过去时的⽤法对⽐
过去进⾏时
第117、118课
过去完成时
第119、120课
当然，英语动词的时态是⽆处不在的，上表只是反映了第⼀册⾥直接讲练时态的课⽂，在实际的教与学中，对于这些课⽂的学习，其语法重点需要放在这些时态上。