大学英语 第八单元词汇 语句 整理
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第八单元短语总结
Useful Expressions in Unit 8 (by Mr. Hu )1. knit one’s brows 皱眉2. scratch one’s head 挠头3. come up with the right answer4. beam at learning the answer5. weave a tale: make up/invent a story6. bring/drive sth home to sb: make sb fully understand/realize sth7. sth hold lessons for sb: sth be instructive/educational to sb8. a fictional story ←→a true story9. as well=, too10. Aesop’s Fables11. run out of: use up12. file folders13. a handful of: a small number of14. before/plus tax: when the tax hasn’t been paid yet15. in amazement/surprise/disbelief16. in despair17. mental arithmetic18. modestly educated：slightly educated19. be upset by/about: = be worried / unhappy about20. good-natured: good-tempered21. be ignorant of/about22. ignorance23. a tiny slice of the problem24. perform the calculations25. sth be only a memory among sb26. be nonexistent27. a chilling (=discouraging) indifference (= a lack of interest)28. sum up: summarize29. compete with=compete against (sb for sth)30. financial, material, and human capital31. human capital: people’s knowledge and skills32. accumulate: collect33. ancestor=forefather←→posterity/offspring= descendant34. at some point soon用不了多久35. intellectual laziness 懒于用脑36. affect: have an influence on37. idle: lazy38. labor force: work force39. crash 坠落: fall down40. jam: get stuck41. break down: ①stop working ②fall/collapse42. have a humble suggestion 有一愚见43. dramatize: describe vividly; give a vivid description of44. feel bitter: feel painful45. headphones: earphones46. portable47. CD: compact disk48. sth put sb to sleep49. search for: look for50. get a job as a clerk51. with steady wages52. feed himself53. allow no leisure for such luxuries as…使某人没有闲暇去享受诸如...的奢侈的事情54. His only hope lies in his children.55. fast-forward56. a steel mill: a steel factory57. subway: the Underground/ the Tube (BrE)58. well off=rich59. a determined foe：a strong-minded enemy60. scared=frightened61. be scared of; too scared to do; be scared that;62. A scare B63. live by cf. live on64. peace and plenty (alliteration押头韵)65. safe and sound66. healthy and wealthy (rhyme尾韵)67. all day and all night= day and night68. offer services to sb69. long since cf. long ago70. complex: complicated71. manual work: physical labor72. discipline: training73. saving and discipline74. discipline sb75. earn an adequate living wage76. slum: ghetto77. plumbing cf. plumber78. trash piles79. trash；rubbish; garbage; junk80. in a word: in short81. much as: nearly as82. be befriended by: make friends with83. decline ①decrease ②refuse politely84. acquire(=get) financial capital85. rise from the ashes: rebuild itself after the devastation of WWII86. swear: promise seriously87. miracle: wonder: phenomenon88. sth catch one’s eye: sth arouse one’s attention89. intellectual faculties=abilities90. contemptible: deserving contempt 令人可鄙的91. cf. contemptuous: showing, feeling or expressing contempt 表示鄙视的92. stand in the doorway93. have a day off94. do the deal95. take an equal slice of the profit96. wash clothes by hand97. in my humble opinion98. appoint an assistant99. reduce the cost of production100. to his delight101. switch to sth102. fine arts103. make a good lawyer104. The story makes interesting reading.105. make it106. my sense of self107. take various measures to encourage local economic development 108. develop a sense of responsibility109. narrow the wide gap between A and B110. first-hand knowledge111. build up a large vocabulary112. gain a good command of English113. a likeable girl 讨人喜欢的女孩114. be content to do115. be unconcerned by：be indifferent about116. fine-looking: handsome117. call the fire department and ambulance118. put sth in a different perspective119. change one’s mind120. ditch: throw away sth in the ditch121. sigh inwardly 暗自叹气122. mentally battle with sth: 苦苦的心算123. look longingly at sth 眼巴巴地望着124. off-limits adj. 禁止进入的→可望不可及的125. tutor a student126. allow unlimited access to sth 可无限制的使用sth127. attend a maths seminar128. casually state sth随口说129. education establishment 教育机构130. call for tutoring in algebra and geometry131. in defense of 辩解132. rationally: reasonably133. proceed from known information to desired information 根据已知信息找到所需信息134. be competent with sth/in doing sth135. get tied up with tedious computations为繁琐的运算所拖累136. addition, subtraction, multiplication and division137. a word problem 应用题138. cut down his work: stop his work139. reflect on: think over140. repetitious: repeated141. sth fall to such a low priority in education circles 在教育界变得如此不受重视142. much less=let alone143. Math is as much about knowing why the rules work as knowing what the rules are.数学要讲有哪些规则，更要讲这些规则为什么成立。
unit8 知识点总结
Unit8 综合知识总结人：刘丽亚一：重点单词必备：1. hunger n. hungry adj.2.homeless adj.3. advertiseing=advertisement n. ad.4. organize v. organization n.5.fetch / take /bring6.donate v. donation n.7. outside adj/adv 8.ill=sick 9.volunteer v.自愿n.志愿者10. coach n.教练v.训练11.please v. pleased adj.高兴的pleasure n.高兴二：必记短语1. clean up=clean out 打扫干净2. give out=hand out 分发；发放3. cheer up 使高兴起来4. in an after-school study program 在课外学习小组5. come up with=think up 想出；提出6. put off 推迟；拖延7. put up 张贴；搭建8. put down 放下9. put out 扑灭；熄灭10. put away 把…收起来11. call up 号召；呼吁12. set up=establish=start 建立；创立13. set off 出发；动身14. take off 起飞；脱掉15. take after 相像16. take away 拿走17. take care of=look after 照顾18. fix up=repair=mend 修理19. ask for 要求；请求20. work out 产生结果；成功21. hang out 闲荡22. give away 赠送23. give in doing 屈服；让步24. give off 散发出…气味25. give back 归还26. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难27. be home to 成为…的家园28. put…to good use=make good use of 把…充分利用29. not only…but also 不仅…而且…30. school volunteer project 学校志愿者计划31. be similar to 与…相似32. run out of = use up 用尽33. be filled with=be full of 由…充满34. face challenges=meet challedges 面临挑战35. a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我的一个朋友36. be well used to do 被充分利用37. be able to do/be unable to do三、重要句型结构.1.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthI will help the boy do the homework.I will help the boy with his homework.2.be home to 成为…的家园The small house is home to the old man.3.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事The students volunteer to sing for the teacher.4.put….to good use 把…充分利用We must put the exercise to good use.5. not only….but (also) 不仅…而且…1) not only后面的句子倒装but also 后面句子不倒装Not only does the boy learn English,but also he is interested in it.Not only can he swim,but also he can skate.2)前后连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循临近原则Not only you but also I like English.Not only you but also he is a student.3)前后连接成分要一致，n对n,adj对adj,v对vMike is not only healthy but also clever.He learns not only Chinese but also Japanese.5.get to do =get to doing 开始做某事He gets to cleaning/clean the yard.6.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三Being a volunteer is great.Taking more exercise is good for our heakth.7.train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事The coach trained the students to do the sports.四、重点句子。
第8单元重点短语句子和语法
第8单元重点短语句子和语法Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?【重点词组】1.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿2. a fantastic/classic book 一本很棒的/经典的书3.finish doing 完成做某事I have already finish reading it. 我已经读完它了。
4.put down 放下The book is really good,so I couldn’t put it down.这本书太好看了，我爱不释手。
5.on page 25 在第25页6. at least 至少7. the back of the book 书的背面Have you at least read the back of the book?8. hurry up 赶快;匆忙You should hurry up，or we’ll be late.9.be due in two weeks 两周之后到期The book reporter is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后截止。
10.bring back 带回I have brought back many things I can use. 我带回了一些我能用的东西。
11. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.我没有放弃，等着另一艘船。
12.go out with my gun 带着我的枪出去I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals for food.我几乎每天都带着我的枪出去，去猎杀动物当做食物。
13. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜14. a few weeks ago 几个星期前15. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印I found the marks of another man’ s feet on the sand.我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。
Unit 8 知识清单
Unit 8 知识清单1. What’s the best movie theater? 最好的影剧院是哪个？2. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
3. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.在那里你坐的最舒服，因为那儿的座位是最大的。
4. Which is the worst clothes store in town? –Dream Clothes. It has the worst service.镇上最差的服装店是哪家？-- 梦想服装店。
它有最差的服务。
5. What do you think of it? –It has the worst music.你认为它怎么样？--它有最差的音乐。
6. How far is it from your home? –10 minutes by bus. 离你家多远？--乘公交10分钟。
7. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺展示节目越来越受欢迎。
8. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看别人展示他们的才能总是非常有趣的。
9. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者，最令人激动的魔术师，最滑稽的演员等等。
10. That’s up you to decide. 那由你自己来决定。
11. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这类节目的时候，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
全新版大学英语（第二版）第一册第八单元短语总结
全新版大学英语（第二版）第一册第八单元短语总结第一篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第八单元短语总结Useful Expressions in Unit 8(by Mr.Hu)1.knit one’s brows 皱眉2.scratch one’s head 挠头e up with the right answer4.beam at learning the answer5.weave a tale: make up/invent a story6.bring/drive sth home to sb: make sb fully understand/realize sth7.sth hold lessons for sb: sth be instructive/educational to sb8.a fictional story ←→ a true story9.as well=, too 10.Aesop’s Fables 11.run out of: use up 12.file folders 13.a handful of: a small number of 14.before/plus tax: when the tax hasn’t been paid yet 15.in amazement/surprise/disbelief 16.in despair 17.mental arithmetic 18.modestly educated：slightly educated 19.be upset by/about: = be worried / unhappy about 20.good-natured: good-tempered 21.be ignorant of/about 22.ignorance 23.a tiny slice of the problem 24.perform the calculations 25.sth be only a memory among sb 26.be nonexistent 27.a chilling(=discouraging)indifference(= a lack of interest)28.sum up: summarize pete with=compete against(sb for sth)30.financial, material, and human capital 31.human capital: people’s knowledge and skills 32.accumulate: collect 33.ancestor=foref ather←→posterity/offspring=descendant 34.at some point soon用不了多久 35.intellectual laziness 懒于用脑36.affect: have an influence on 37.idle: lazy bor force: work force 39.crash 坠落: fall down 40.jam: get stuck 41.break down: ①stop working ② fall/collapse 42.have a humble suggestion 有一愚见 43.dramatize: describe vividly;give a vivid description of 44.feel bitter: feel painful 45.headphones: earphones 46.portable 47.CD: compact disk 48.sth put sb to sleep49.search for: look for 50.get a job as a clerk 51.with steady wages 52.feed himself 53.allow no leisure for such luxuries as…使某人没有闲暇去享受诸如...的奢侈的事情54.His only hope lies in his children.55.fast-forward 56.a steel mill: a steel factory 57.subway: the Underground/ the Tube(BrE)58.well off=rich 59.a determined foe：a strong-minded enemy 60.scared=frightened 61.be scared of;too scared to do;be scared that;62.A scare B 63.live by cf.live on 64.peace and plenty(alliteration押头韵)65.safe and sound 66.healthy and wealthy(rhyme尾韵)67.all day and all night= day and night 68.offer services to sb 69.long since cf.long ago plex: complicated 71.manual work: physical labor 72.discipline: training 73.saving and discipline 74.discipline sb 75.earn an adequate living wage 76.slum: ghetto 77.plumbing cf.plumber 78.trash piles 79.trash；rubbish;garbage;junk 80.in a word: in short 81.much as: nearly as 82.be befriended by: make friends with 83.decline ①decrease ② refuse politely 84.acquire(=get)financial capital 85.rise from the ashes: rebuild itself after the devastation of WWII 86.swear: promise seriously 87.miracle: wonder: phenomenon 88.sth catch one’s eye: sth arouse one’s attention 89.intellectual faculties=abilities 90.contemptible: deserving contempt 令人可鄙的91.cf.contemptuous: showing, feeling or expressing contempt 表示鄙视的 92.stand in the doorway 93.have a day off 94.do the deal 95.take an equal slice of the profit 96.wash clothes by hand 97.in my humble opinion 98.appoint an assistant 99.reduce the cost of production 100.to his delight 101.switch to sth 102.fine arts 103.make a good lawyer 104.The story makes interesting reading.105.make it 106.my sense of self 107.take various measures to encourage local economic development108.develop a sense of responsibility 109.narrow the wide gap between A and B 110.first-hand knowledge 111.build up a large vocabulary 112.gain a good command of English 113.a likeable girl 讨人喜欢的女孩 114.be content to do 115.be unconcerned by：be indifferent about 116.fine-looking: handsome 117.call the fire department and ambulance 118.put sth in a different perspective 119.change one’s mind120.ditch: throw away sth in the ditch 121.sigh inwardly 暗自叹气122.mentally battle with sth: 苦苦的心算 123.look longingly at sth 眼巴巴地望着124.off-limits adj.禁止进入的→可望不可及的125.tutor a student 126.allow unlimited access to sth 可无限制的使用sth 127.attend a maths seminar 128.casually state sth随口说cation establishment 教育机构130.call for tutoring in algebra and geometry 131.in defense of 辩解132.rationally: reasonably 133.proceed from known information to desired information 根据已知信息找到所需信息134.be competent with sth/in doing sth 135.get tied up with tedious computations为繁琐的运算所拖累136.addition, subtraction, multiplication and division 137.a word problem 应用题138.cut down his work: stop his work 139.reflect on: think over 140.repetitious: repeated 141.sth fall to such a low priority in education circles 在教育界变得如此不受重视 142.much less=let alone 143.Math is as much about knowing why the rules work as knowing what the rules are.数学要讲有哪些规则，更要讲这些规则为什么成立。
大学英语Unit 8单词整理
Unit 8单词整理upset: adj. 心烦的, 苦恼的, 不安的, 不适的I'm always upset when I don't get any mail.我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
upset, agitate, disturb, perturb这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意。
upset: 最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。
agitate: 侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。
disturb: 指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。
perturb: 书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。
ignorant: adj. 无知的, 愚昧的, 不知道的He's so ignorant that he cannot write his own name.他很无知，连自己的名字都写不出。
ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。
ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。
illiterate: 指不识字的或没有文化的。
compete:竞争, 对抗, 比赛We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。
compete, contend, contest, rival这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。
compete: 普通用词，含义广泛。
既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
contend: 指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。
也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
contest: 指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
rival: 指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。
accumulate: v. 积累, 增加, 聚集They set out to accumulate a huge mass of data.他们开始积累大量的资料。
大一上学期英语UNIT 8单词
UNIT 8credit card 信用卡owe 欠smart card 智能卡，一卡通on campus 在校园convenient 便捷的financial 金融的commercial 商业的plastic [口]信用卡electronic 电子的economy 经济GDP国内生产总值CPI消费品价格指数element 元素invisible 看不见的money-conscious 有经济头脑的curiosity 好奇心investment 投资bargain 特价商品steal 廉价品discount 打折sale price 廉价cultural 文化的difference 差异significant 重要的take a while 需要一点时间promotion 促销continue 继续No free lunch =You have to pay.[谚]天下没有免费的午餐stock 股票index 指数check out 查一下bottom 底部The bottom has dropped out of the market. (股票)市场出现暴跌Share 股票What if…如果……将会怎么样？Never can tell. =You never know. Hunch 预感Take a chance. 冒风险。
economics 经济学economic 经济（学）的financial 财政的，金融的participate 参加，参与economy 经济distribute 经销，销售；分配consume 商品，货品product 产品；制品deliver 投递，送交balance 平衡factor 因素supply 供应tend 往往会；常常就bake 烘烤chocolate-chip 巧克力碎片cookie 曲奇饼vanilla 香草；香草精extract 精，计；摘录；选段ounce 盎司（英制重量单位，常衡=1/16磅；金衡及药物-1/12磅）；盎司（英制液体容量单位，=1/16品脱）bean 豆；蚕豆；（菜）豆科植物destroy 破坏；摧毁；毁灭political 政治的turmoil 骚乱；混乱disrupt 扰乱；使中断scarcity 缺乏，不足cause 使发生；引起dependent 依靠的，依赖的tempt 引诱；使很想要马达加斯加的Madagascan 马达加斯加的oversupply 过多的供应imitation 模仿；仿制品仿制的labo（u）r (体力) 劳动；[统称]工人，劳工；使劳动charge 费用，价钱willing 愿意的role (演员的)角色；作用；职责economist 经济学家owner 物主，所有人participate in= take part in 参加，参与let′s say 让我们假定；例如reach for 伸手去取be dependent on依靠，依赖forget about 不再去想as well as= in addition to 除…外（也）in business 经商；经营play a role in=play a part in 在…中起作用cent 分；分币management 管理；经营banking银行业invest 投资pretty 漂亮的、相当complicated 复杂的；难懂的manage 管理camp 营地；度假营hire employ雇佣rake n. 粑baby-sit 代人临时照看小孩mow (用机器) 刈（草）；修剪（草坪）cash 现金equipment设备,器材anymore 再也（不），（不）再yard 院子，庭院sale 出售，销售flea 跳蚤overall 一般来说；总体上drpout 辍学者，退学者graduate毕业生per 每，每一versus (竞赛等中) 以…为对手对；与…相对（或相比）simply简单地clothing衣服check 检查ahead 向前；在前面；预先，较早stereo 立体声音响系统stock 股票；公债bond 公债；债券savings 储蓄金；存款account 账户owe 欠（债）debt 债务；欠款drag 拖，拉，拽credit 信用，信誉loan 贷款roll in (钱等)滚滚而来；纷至沓来，大量涌现hold onto 紧紧抓住check out 检查plan ahead 提前筹划，未雨绸缪invest in 投资于add up 积小成多drag down 使社会（或经济）地位下降；把（某人）拖垮on credit 赊购，赊账pay off 清偿（债务等）。
unit8短语和句型第八单元重点短语和句子
unit8短语和句型第八单元重点短语和句子第八单元重点短语和句子一、重点短语1. full of 满是…的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的2. hurry up 赶快/急忙(做某事)3.on the sand/land/earth/beach在沙滩/陆地/地球/海滩上4. ever since 自从5. belong to 属于6. one another 互相7. millions of 成千上万的8.grow up 生长;成长9.at least 至少10.the back of the book 书的背面11.bring back 带回12.give up 放弃13.cut down 砍倒14.build a house 建一个房子15.kill…for…杀死…作为…16.a few weeks ago 几周前17.who else 其他人18.one…the other…一个…另一个…/doc/e917740979.html,d+sb+人名给某人取名为20.teach sb sth 教某人某事21.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印22.enough food and drink 足够的食物和水23.with the tool/gun 用工具/枪24.try to do sth 努力做某事25.finish doing sth 完成做某事26.more than 多于27.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣28.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事29.It’s a good way to do sth 做某事的好方式30.wake up 醒来fell asleep入睡31.make her happy 使得她快乐32.fight over 争吵33.study abroad 留学34.on the radio 在收音机上35.traditional music 传统音乐36.the southern states of America美国南方洲37.the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡38.modern life 现代生活39.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性40.has been to sp去过某地has gone to sp去了某地41.the number of……的数目42.the beauty of nature 自然之美43.do research on 研究44.one of the+最高级+名词复数形式最…之一45.hope to do sth 希望做某事46.sing live现场演唱47.one day 某天/doc/e917740979.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事49.be used doing sth 习惯于做某事50.write about 写关于…51.think about 考虑think of 认为,想起52.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事二、动词过去式及过去分词1.(读)read—read---read2.(选择)choose---chose---chosen3.(找到)find---found---found4.(带来)bring---brought---brought5.(丢失/失去)lose---lost---lost6.(切/砍)cut—cut---cut7.(建造)build---built---built8.(看到)see---saw---seen 9.(喝)drink---drank---drunk10.(离开)leave---left---left11.(告诉)tell---told---told12.(写)write---wrote---written13.(听说)hear---heard---heard14.be(am/is/are)---was/were---been15.(唱)sing---sang---sung三、重点句子1.What’s it like? It’s fantastic.它怎样？---它非常好。
第八单元知识整理
Unit8 知识整理一、单词：课本单词表及以下单词avenue:林荫大道banker 银行家bank银行，河岸east 东west西south南north 北sunshine阳光air空气，通风spend花费，度过crossing/turning拐角处freedom自由另芝麻开花及导读本扩充单词：fill填充household goods家庭日常用品loudly大声的meter米tourist旅客guesthouse招待所booking预订bench长椅top顶端team队website网址usage用法notice通知，注意highway 高速公路airport 飞机场theater 剧院zebra crossing斑马线usage 用法travel 旅游duty值日square广场，方形的stranger 陌生人afford 支付得起expensive 昂贵的dirty 肮脏的二重点词组：post office 邮局pay phone 投币电话office building办公大楼office lady白领,职场女性office hour工作时间on the road 在路上in the street 在街上on Bridge Street 在大桥街at No.2 Center Street 在中心街2号the bank of the river 河岸across from 在...对面next to 在...对面between A and B 在A与B中间in front of 在...前面（室外）take turns to do sth 轮流做某事go along/straight/down 直走turn left 左拐on one’s left 在某人的左边at the first crossing 在第一个拐弯处see/watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事see/watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事clean/flesh air 新鲜空气the way to school 去学校的路上grow up成长check out退房turn over翻滚turn off 关掉turn out to be sb证明某人turn on 打开turn up出现，调高turn down调低on the football team 在足球队order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事the visit to Nanchang 去南昌旅行Service Center 客服中心in my neighborhood 在周围地区bank clerk 银行职员spend +time +(in) doing sth 花时间做某事spend +money +on sth 花钱买某物climb around 四处爬enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy yourself 玩得开心need to do sth 需要做某事needn’t do sth 不需要做某事pay for 支付at the beginning of 在...的一开始the differences between them 他们之间的不同点keep quiet 保持安静have fun doing sth 做某件事很有趣be careful 小心cross the road 过马路do exercise in the park 在公园锻炼take a taxi 乘出租车on Fifth Avenue 在第五大街on the other side of the river 在河岸的另一边make a booking 预定三、重点句型1 Excuse me. 打扰一下2 How can I help you?我能帮你什么吗？3 Many thanks. 非常感谢。
Unit8单词短语句型背默(默写版)
19.差异,不同(之处)
20.海报
21.展示;陈列
22.污染
23.伤害;损害
24.活着的,活的
调查
26.空的
27.灰尘,尘土
28.有害的
29.土壤
30.煤
31.石油;原油;食用油
32.气体;煤气
33.形成
34.满不在乎地;粗心地
35.再使用
36.简单的
37.步骤;措施
38.电力;力量
We canby taking shorter showers.
8.为了省电,当我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉。
save power,we shouldthe lights when we leave a room.
9.好习惯能够帮助减少污染。
can help reduce pollution.
10.对我们来说养成一种绿色的生活方式很重要。
It’s important for us to.
11.遵循这些小步骤,你可以对地球产生大影响。
these small steps,and you canto the Earth.
12.当电视和电脑不用时,我们应该关掉电源。
We shouldthe power when our TV or puter is.
Unit8单词，短语，句型背默
单
词
背
默
1.挖(洞,沟等)
2.认真的,严肃的
3.面包果
4.减少,降低
5.回收利用,循环利用
6.明智的,充满智慧的
7.塑料
8.分开,隔开
9.回收利用,循环利用
10.允许
11.处罚,惩罚
12.罚款
13.限制
大学高级英语Unit 8 必背词组和全文翻译
An Interactive Life词汇(Vocabulary)cathedral ( n.) :any large，imposing church主教座堂，主教大堂；大教堂----------------------------------------------------------------------------------peak ( n.) :the highest or utmost point of anything；height；maximum最高点，顶点；最高值----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lucid (adj.) :clear to the mind；readily understood易懂的；明白的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ulterior (adj.) :beyond what is exprssed，implied，or evident；undisclosed隐蔽的；秘而不宣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prosecution ( n.) :act of prosecuting彻底进行；执行；实行----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infuse ( v．) :．put(quality，idea，etc．)into，as if by pouring；instill；impart逐渐灌输(思想品德等)；把…传授给----------------------------------------------------------------------------------protestant (adj.) :of any of the Christian churches as a result of the Reformation新教(徒)的；基督教(徒)的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------obsess (v．) :haunt or trouble in mind，esp. to an abnormal degree；preoccupy deeply使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常，着迷)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------subdue ( v．) :bring into subjection；conquer；vanquish使屈服，征服----------------------------------------------------------------------------------asceticism ( n.) :the practice or way of life of an ascetic苦行(主义)；禁欲(主义)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------succinct ( adj.) :clearly and briefly stated；terse简明的；简短的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stultify (v．) :make seem foolish，stupid，inconsistent，etc．；make absurd or ridiculous使显得愚蠢(可笑)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------devoid (adj.) :completely not having；empty or destitute完全没有的；无(或缺乏的)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------premium ( n.) :a reward or prize，esp. one offered free or at a special。
Unit 8 必背词组及句子
Unit 8 必背词组及句子必背词组1.turn on the blender打开食物搅拌器（turn on…）2.turn off…关掉（电器等）3.cut up the banana 把香蕉切碎4.cut the turkey into thin pieces把火鸡切成薄片（cut… into pieces）5.make banana milk shake/ fruit salad/ a cheese sandwich/ 做香蕉奶吸/水果沙拉/奶酪三明治6.pour something into…把……倒进……7.put something in /into / on…把……放到……里面/ 上面8.put another piece of bread on top再放一片面包在最上面9.put this into a bird把这个塞进鸟肚子里10.peel three bananas剥三个香蕉11.Russian soup俄罗斯汤12.add some water 加些水13.cook them for 30 minutes烹调30分钟14.cook for another 10 minutes 再烹调10分钟15.cook it at a very high temperature 以非常高的温度烹调16.One more thing… 还有一件事……17.forget to do something忘记做……18.First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……19.half a cup半杯20.popcorn machine爆米花机器21.plant a tree种树22.dig a hole挖一个洞23.take out a book from the library从图书馆取出一本书24. a piece of bread一片面包25.traditional food传统食物26.on special holidays在特殊的节日27. a time to give thanks for food感恩食物的时候28.the main dish of this meal这一餐的主菜29.in the autumn/ spring/ winter/ summer在秋天/春天/冬天/夏天30.at this time这时31.the first travelers from England who come to live in America about 400 years ago——400多年前第一批从England来America 居住的旅人32.have/ live a long, hard winter…过又长又艰苦的冬天33.in the next autumn在第二年的秋天34.mix together something= mix something together把……混合在一起35.fill... with…用……把……装满36.be filled with…充/ 装满了……37.be full of…充/ 装满了……38.serve it to your friends把（菜）上给你的朋友39.everything you need你需要的一切40.the reasons for this special day这个特别的日子的原因41.eat rice noodles for breakfast早餐吃米线42.one by one一个接一个43.cover… with… 用……把……盖上44.It’s time to do something.该做……了。
Unit 8 topic 2重点单词 词组句子
Unit 8 topic 2 知识点单词1.设计design2.允许allow3.合适的suitable4.方式style5.采访interview6.女警察policewoman7.普通的plain8.领带tie 9.拖鞋slipper10.休闲的casual11.看门人gatekeeper12.顾客customer13.得体的correctly14.消防人员firefighter15.天花板ceiling16.士兵soldier17.把…藏起来hide18.飞行员pilot19.飞机场airport20.警察policeman21.军官officer22.需要require23.苗条的slim24.纪律，风纪discipline词组1.在工作at work2.便装plain clothes3.执行carry out4.困境中的人people in trouble5.阻止某人做某事stop/keep/prevent…from…6.展示出良好的纪律show good discipline7.对…适合be suitable for sb./sth.8.适合做某事be suitable to do sth.9.在办公室里at the office10.把它脱下take it off11.把它穿上put it on12.保持安静keep quiet13.做运动do exercise14.做早操/眼保健操do morning/eye exercises 15.因为…而著名be famous for…16.作为…而著名be famous as…17.许多用途many uses18.坍塌的天花板falling ceiling19.保护…免受伤害protect…from…20.使某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.21.某物需要被做require doing22.要求某人做某事require sb. to do sth.23.隐瞒某人某事hide sth. From sb.24.着装的艺术the art of dressing25.试穿深色外套try on a coat in a dark color26.看起来更苗条look slimmer27.看起来更活跃look more active28.建议某人（不）做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.句子我喜欢穿我自己的衣服，因为校服穿在我们身上很难看I like to wear my own clothes, because uniforms will look ugly on us.我认为我们学校应该允许我们设计我们自己的校服。
UNIT 8知识点总结
第八单元单词、短语、重点句、反身代词的 用法
黑体单词
suppose 假定；认为 ourselves 我们自己 person 人 personal 个人的 sense 意义；感觉 nobody 没有人 return 返回；回应
continue 继续；延续 stupid 愚蠢的；傻的 smart 聪敏的 impossible 不可能的 weak 弱的；无气力的 program 节目；程序；方案；计划 voice 嗓音
excellent 优秀的；杰出的；好极了；棒极了 heart 心；心脏 beat 跳动；敲打（声） herself 她自己 fail 不及格；失败 accept 接受；承认 college 学院；大学
短语句式
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 return to+sp 返回某地 lose to sb 输给某人 be proud of sb 为某人感到自豪／骄傲 make sense 有道理；有意义 come from 来自 seven and a half ystake 犯错误
大学英语 第八单元词汇 语句 整理
第八单元Style 时尚style (of sth) 方式；作风in (great, grand, etc.) style气派；隆重；气势非凡cramp sb's style束缚…的手脚；使不能放开手脚（或施展才能）style sth/yourself on sth/sb模仿…的风格（或举止、外观）Poll 民意测验Response 回答，答复；反应，响应Responce (to sb/sth) 1 回答，答复2 反应；响应3 （礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏，启应经Temptation 引诱，诱惑Behavior 行为Indication 迹象indication (of sth/of doing sth) | ~ (that…) 表明；标示；显示；象征Competency 能力；胜任Diploma 文凭Corresponding 相应的corresponding(to sth) 符合的；相应的；相关的Crime （犯）罪（活动）crime (against sb) 罪；罪行Possess 占有，拥有Tradition 传统Requirement 要求；必要条件Psychological 心理学的the psychological moment最佳时机；最适当时机Launch 发起；发动Campaign 运动campaign (against/for sth) 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）campaign (for/against sb/sth) 参加运动，领导运动File 排成纵列行进file(on sb) 档案(in) single file一路纵队；单行Exit 出口（处）Dorm 宿舍Applaud 拍手称赞applaud sb/sth (for sth) 称赞；赞许；赞赏Editorial 社论Arrest 逮捕arrest sb (for sth) 逮捕；拘留Intent 意图，目的; 意思，含义;Intent on/upon sth |intent on/upon doing sth 决心做（尤指伤害他人的事）intent on/upon sth 专心；专注intent(to do sth) 意图；意向；目的Myth 神话Unlike 不同的; 相异的; 不相似的;Ax(e) 斧子Reinforce 加强Tax 税，税款tax (on sth) 税；税款tax sb with sth（就某事）指责，责备，谴责…Clue 线索clue(to sth) （帮助警方破案的）线索，迹象; （问题答案的）线索，提示clue sb in (on sth)给（某人）提供最新信息Supermarket 超级市场Overnight 住一夜的；一整夜的Inn 小旅馆，客栈Towel 毛巾throw in the towel认输；承认失败；放弃努力towel yourself/sb/sth (down) 用毛巾擦干Numerous 数不清的; 很多的，许多的; 数量庞大的数量庞大的;Evidence 证据evidence (of/for sth) | evidence(that…) | evidence (to suggest, show, etc.) 根据；证明；证据(be) in evidence显眼；显而易见(on) the balance of evidence/probability（从）总的来说；（考虑）正反两方面；权衡双方证据Incident 事件Theft 偷盗，偷窃; 被盗，失窃; 盗窃之物，赃物; 失窃案例;theft (of sth) 偷；偷窃；盗窃罪Link 连接；联系link(between A and B) 联系；连接link (between A and B) | ~ (with sth) 关系；纽带a link in the chain链条中的一个环节；整个过程中的一个阶段the weak link (in the chain)薄弱环节link up (with sb/sth)（与…）连接，结合；使连接；使结合Economy 经济Anyway 究竟；无论如何Tempt 引诱tempt sb (into sth/into doing sth) 1 引诱；诱惑2 劝诱；鼓动；怂恿；利诱tempt fate/providence玩命；冒险；鲁莽System 体制；制度system(of/for sth) （思想或理论）体系；方法；制度；体制get sth out of your system宣泄，排解，消解（强烈的感情或欲望）(be) faced with 面对对…过分严厉On the rise 在增长；在加剧A case in point 恰当的例子All but 除了…都(be) different from 与…不同Think of … as 认为……是就…而言Come to 达到（某种状态）Lie in 在于On the other hand 另一方面，反过来说At one’s best 处于最佳状态Go down 下降；减少Cheat on exams 考试作弊Pass competency tests 通过能力测试Term paper 学期论文Launched a campaign 开展一场运动Produce an ID card 出示身份证Take a mug shot 拍面部The good old days 过去的好时光American character 美国性格Came to bad ends 没有好下场Income taxes 所得税The vast majority of 绝大多数Watchdog committees 监督委员会All levels of society 社会各阶层Revealing dishonesty 揭露不诚实行为Ebb and flow 有起有伏Go down 减少Gain confidence in 对…有信心Prevent cheating 防止作弊1.have sth done意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。
Unit 8 单元知识点整理
Unit 8 Put on your coat
第八单元穿上你的外套
一、词汇要求：指着单词朗读并说出中文。
a coat 一件外套 a scarf 一条围巾
a beanie 一顶小便帽 a sweater 一件毛衣your blue coat 你的蓝外套put on 穿上
your scarf 你的围巾my sweater 我的毛衣my red beanie 我的红帽子cold 冷的
it’s\It’s它是...... on the tree在树上
my good friend 我的好朋友a red scarf 一条红围巾look 看mum 妈妈
添加词汇要求：学有余力的孩子升降调指读并说出中文。
take off 脱下take off your coat 脱下你的外套二、句子要求：指着句子中的每个单词朗读并说出中文。
Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。
Look, Mum！妈妈，看！
Oh, it’s cold. 哦，好冷。
Put on your scarf, Teddy.戴上你的围巾，泰迪熊。
Can you see？你能看到吗？
Take off your scarf. 脱下你的围巾。
Put on my red sweater. 穿上我的红毛衣。
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三、图片要求：指着图片能说出单词或句子或对话。
2。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 8_单词解释+例句
Unit 8TEXT ANew wordsgendern.[C, U] the fact of being male or female 性别Some research tells us that between ages two and five, children become aware of gender. 有研究告诉我们，孩子在2岁到5岁之间开始对性别有所认识。
variablen.[C] sth. that may be different in different situations, so that you cannot be sure what will happen 易变的事；可变因素With so many variables, the exact cost of this experiment is difficult to estimate. 有这么多可变因素，这项实验的确切成本难以估算。
a.likely to change often 易变的；多变的These charges and interest rates are variable and the Bank reserves the right to change them. 这些费用和利率是可变的，本银行保留更改的权利。
contradictionn.[C] a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about sth. that means they cannot both be true 矛盾；不一致It is a contradiction to say you support him but would not vote for him in the election. 你说你支持他，但选举时又不会选他，这是自相矛盾的。
intimatea.having an extremely close friendship 亲密的；密切的Katie has been on intimate terms with Jane since college. 凯蒂从大学开始就和简关系亲密。
Unit 8 知识点总结
八年级unit8词汇：独特的adj unique 麦克风；话筒n microphoneprogram假定；认为v suppose 节目；程序；方案；计划n我们自己pron ourselves 自信的adj confident人n person 嗓音n voiceexcellent才智；天赋n talent 优秀的；杰出的。
好极了；棒极了adj个人的adj personal 舞台n stage长处；力量n strength 心；心脏n heartbeat--beat--beaten 意义；感觉n sense 跳动；敲打（声）n@v希腊（地名）Greece 慢慢地adv slowly没有人pron nobody 她自己pron herself返回；回应v@n return 输者，败者n loserGreek 墨西哥（地名）Mexico希腊（人）的；希腊人adj@njunior 拼错的adj misspelled初级（的）；儿童（的）adj@n继续；延续v continue 接受；承认v acceptaverage 奖状；奖品n award一般的；平均的；平均；一般水平adj@n愚蠢的；傻的adj stupid 学院；大学n college聪敏的adj smart 弱的；无气力的adj weak不可能的adj impossible 镜子n mirror（口语）怎么了？What's up? 感到自豪feel proud of有什么事吗？近来怎么样？应该；被期望be supposed to 相信自己believe in yourself 有道理；有意义make sense 熟能生巧practice makesperfect乐意效劳It's my pleasure 单独；独自by oneself继续做...... continue doing/todo 进步最快学生奖most_improvedstudent award优点；强项strong points 因为because of弱点；弱项weak points 单独；独自by oneself梦想成为...... dream of being... 去了某地have gone to... 去过...... have been to... 仔细考虑；重新考虑think over七年半seven and a halfyears 七年半seven years and ahalfWhat's wrong with you? 你怎么了？What's the matter/trouble with you? 你怎么了？2.be supposed to do sth=should do sth“应该，认为应该，被期望”They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
大学英语UNIT8核心词汇
BOOK1UNIT81.search for 搜索2.fill sb with sth使..充满感情3.glow with the heat of creationin the great creative personalities4.in some degree 在某种程度上5.fling oneself on a couch 把自己扔在沙发上6.sink in a mighty flood of water 卷入强大的气流7.take musical shape within his brain音乐在他脑中形成8.take shape 成型9.as a contrast 作为对照10.watch sth at sth 看…对….起作用11.arrive at no result 毫无结果12.contrary to 和…相反13.form a stable combination 形成固定结合Section B1.applaud 拍手，喝彩，称赞2.convice sb of sth 让某人相信3.capacity n.才能，能力，容量，容积have a capacity for 有做...的能力= be capable of doing=be albe to do=be competent to do4.do something on impulse=do something without thinking5.reserroir n.贮藏，蓄积，水库6.concrete 具体的7.capture =take sth with force8.take advantage of = make use of9.transfer from A to B transfer sth to …..10.enhance one’s language sense 增强语言感11.remark adj.显著的，值得注意的12.chill = make sth cool13.be perfect satisfied with 对…..完全满意14.scarcely 仅仅，才15.When a good idea comes your way=occurs to you16.Make a quick drawing of 素描17.Bring sb together 让…. 聚在一起18.Science 理科engineering 工科the arts mix 文科19.Set sth in motion = start with moring 让….运作20.The flow of traffic 川流不息的车流21.a rising fiow of foreign visitors to china22.None of what you said is true 你说的都不可信23.None of them can come to the party24.All is not gold that glitten, all thatglitten is not gold.不是所有发光的都是金子，是金子总能发光25.Some natural mutter can glow.26.sleep on sth 暂时不决定某事27.a gift from the goods 天赐28.depend on 依靠29.write down 写下来30.be occupied with 忙于做31.see for 寻找32.as though 好像33.take shape 成形34.put into <以....方式>表达35.at work 在起作用36.arrive at 达成协议。
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第八单元
Style 时尚
style (of sth) 方式；作风
in (great, grand, etc.) style气派；隆重；气势非凡
cramp sb's style束缚…的手脚；使不能放开手脚（或施展才能）
style sth/yourself on sth/sb模仿…的风格（或举止、外观）
Poll 民意测验
Response 回答，答复；反应，响应
Responce (to sb/sth) 1 回答，答复2 反应；响应3 （礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏，启应经
Temptation 引诱，诱惑
Behavior 行为
Indication 迹象
indication (of sth/of doing sth) | ~ (that…) 表明；标示；显示；象征Competency 能力；胜任
Diploma 文凭
Corresponding 相应的
corresponding(to sth) 符合的；相应的；相关的
Crime （犯）罪（活动）
crime (against sb) 罪；罪行
Possess 占有，拥有
Tradition 传统
Requirement 要求；必要条件
Psychological 心理学的
the psychological moment最佳时机；最适当时机
Launch 发起；发动
Campaign 运动
campaign (against/for sth) 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）
campaign (for/against sb/sth) 参加运动，领导运动
File 排成纵列行进
file(on sb) 档案
(in) single file一路纵队；单行
Exit 出口（处）
Dorm 宿舍
Applaud 拍手称赞
applaud sb/sth (for sth) 称赞；赞许；赞赏
Editorial 社论
Arrest 逮捕
arrest sb (for sth) 逮捕；拘留
Intent 意图，目的; 意思，含义;
Intent on/upon sth |intent on/upon doing sth 决心做（尤指伤害他人的事）intent on/upon sth 专心；专注
intent(to do sth) 意图；意向；目的
Myth 神话
Unlike 不同的; 相异的; 不相似的;
Ax(e) 斧子
Reinforce 加强
Tax 税，税款
tax (on sth) 税；税款
tax sb with sth（就某事）指责，责备，谴责…
Clue 线索
clue(to sth) （帮助警方破案的）线索，迹象; （问题答案的）线索，提示
clue sb in (on sth)给（某人）提供最新信息
Supermarket 超级市场
Overnight 住一夜的；一整夜的
Inn 小旅馆，客栈
Towel 毛巾
throw in the towel认输；承认失败；放弃努力
towel yourself/sb/sth (down) 用毛巾擦干
Numerous 数不清的; 很多的，许多的; 数量庞大的数量庞大的;
Evidence 证据
evidence (of/for sth) | evidence(that…) | evidence (to suggest, show, etc.) 根据；证明；证据
(be) in evidence显眼；显而易见
(on) the balance of evidence/probability（从）总的来说；（考虑）正反两方面；权衡双方证据
Incident 事件
Theft 偷盗，偷窃; 被盗，失窃; 盗窃之物，赃物; 失窃案例;
theft (of sth) 偷；偷窃；盗窃罪
Link 连接；联系
link(between A and B) 联系；连接
link (between A and B) | ~ (with sth) 关系；纽带
a link in the chain链条中的一个环节；整个过程中的一个阶段
the weak link (in the chain)薄弱环节
link up (with sb/sth)（与…）连接，结合；使连接；使结合
Economy 经济
Anyway 究竟；无论如何
Tempt 引诱
tempt sb (into sth/into doing sth) 1 引诱；诱惑2 劝诱；鼓动；怂恿；利诱tempt fate/providence玩命；冒险；鲁莽
System 体制；制度
system(of/for sth) （思想或理论）体系；方法；制度；体制
get sth out of your system宣泄，排解，消解（强烈的感情或欲望）
(be) faced with 面对
对…过分严厉
On the rise 在增长；在加剧
A case in point 恰当的例子
All but 除了…都
(be) different from 与…不同
Think of … as 认为……是
就…而言
Come to 达到（某种状态）
Lie in 在于
On the other hand 另一方面，反过来说
At one’s best 处于最佳状态
Go down 下降；减少
Cheat on exams 考试作弊
Pass competency tests 通过能力测试
Term paper 学期论文
Launched a campaign 开展一场运动
Produce an ID card 出示身份证
Take a mug shot 拍面部
The good old days 过去的好时光American character 美国性格
Came to bad ends 没有好下场
Income taxes 所得税
The vast majority of 绝大多数Watchdog committees 监督委员会
All levels of society 社会各阶层Revealing dishonesty 揭露不诚实行为Ebb and flow 有起有伏
Go down 减少
Gain confidence in 对…有信心Prevent cheating 防止作弊
1.have sth done
意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。