2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (50)
2019年广东高考英语真题卷(word版)附答案详解
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英 语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually xkb1when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenag ers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to andsettled.1. A. natural2. A. interest3. A. noisy4. A. homework5. A. washing6. A. approaches7. A. complex8. A. later9. A. behavior 10. A. failures 11. A. defend 12. A. communication 13. A. reply 14. A. hate 15. A. loving B. strong B. argument B. crowded B. housework B. using B. contributions B. popular B. deliberately B. taste B. changes B. delay B. bond B. attend B. scold B. observing C. problem C. dropping C. introductions C. scientific C. seldom C. future C. consequences C. repeat C. friendship C. attach C. frighten C. understanding D. similarD. knowledgeD. lockedD. researchD. replacingD. attitudesD. successfulD. thoroughlyD. natureD. thrillsD. reconsiderD. trustD. talkD. stopD. praising第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2019年广东高考英语真题及答案
2019年广东高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (36)
检测题1Ⅰ. 阅读理解Most of the movies show our relationships and oursociety. What’s more important is that people love towatch highs and lows of the relationships in movies.Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makersfor a long time. Many movies are based on lovelyrelationships like friendship. Friendship can be betweentwo persons or among more than two persons. Movies basedon friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate(需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as“Harry Potter”and“Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices(牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is“Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.【文章大意】电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。
2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案(已公布)
2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案（已公布）【导语】2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案已公布，广东高考英语试卷及答案具体如下：
2019年广东高考英语试卷
2019年广东高考英语答案
成绩查询
2019年高考成绩查询一般从6月下旬开始陆续公布，各地成绩查询时间不同，考生可登陆当地教育考试院网站查询高考成绩。
也可进入无忧考网高考成绩查询专题查询，我们会在公布更新各地高考成绩查询时间及方式。
全国2019年高考成绩查询时间及入口专题点击进入
录取分数线
2019年高考录取分数线一般从6月下旬开始陆续公布，各地分数线公布时间不同，可登陆当地教育考试院网站查看高考录取分数线。
也可进入无忧考网高考录取分数线专题查询，我们会在公布更新各地高考录取分数线信息。
全国2019年高考录取分数线专题点击进入。
2019年广东省高考英语试题与答案
2019年广东省高考英语试题与答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考试题--英语(广东卷)解析版
2019年高考试题-英语（广东卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
英语解析本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟本卷须知1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,a ndthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5、A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6、A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题 1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2019广东高考英语试题(word版)7页word
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white”view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C clearly D .increasingly3. A suggestions B conclusions C turns D choices4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly9. A awful B cruel C unhealthy D unnecessary10. A still B even C later D somehow11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering13 A follow B intruct C treat D protect14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant15 A predict B explain C decide D consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _____18_(please ), because there were manyempty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row ._20__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turned to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22__made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you .”The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me Obviously. The concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it , you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out?”“I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day ” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.A.sincerelyB.as thanksC.as a habitD.encouragingly30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample （样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32.What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strictB. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?A.The baby will sleep well.B.The baby will have its brain harmed.C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A.she might be recognizedB.asking for help looked sillyC.she was normal and independentD.being found blind was embarrassing37.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A.began to runB.hit a person as usualC.hit a lamppost by accidentD.was caught by something38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A.stopped a big lorryB.stopped the wrong busC.made no attempt to stop the busD.was not noticed by other people39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A.Other vehicles also stopped there.B.It was unreliable for making judgments.C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping __________.A.to find people thereB.to find more buses thereC.to find the bus by herself thereD.to find people more helpful thereDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport eventB. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB.Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watching television43.In many families, men make decision on .A. holidayB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars45.What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewersB. Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesC. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televisionD. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event第四节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出的关键备忘信息：【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物姓名：Allan Stewart 国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2019年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
(完整版)2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年广东省高考英语试题与答案(Word版)
广东省高考英语试题与答案（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019广东高考英语试卷__word文档word精品文档7页
试卷类型：A2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human b eings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s 6number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.1.A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend2.A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately5．A. distance B. range C. different D. interval6．A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10.A. repo B. repeated C. designed D. approved11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12.A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13. A. single B. small C. local D. new14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
(完整版)2019年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (52)
检测题17Ⅰ. 阅读理解AI just hope that our brains won’t crash(死机). Areyou working on your typing skills to make you a moreefficient worker? That may be all for nothing as Intelbelieves that we’ll be able to control our computerswith our brains by 2020.Intel and its resear ch partners are study ing howbrain acts when it thinks. For example, scientists havefound that people’s brains react in a similar manner when asked to think of a bear.Through sensors(感应器)that can find this sort of brain activity, Intel thinks that it will be able to read and translate this into an input system thanks to a c hip in the brain.“We’re trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. ”Intel research scientist Dean Pomerleau told Computerworld. “Even tually people may be willing to be, more devoted to brain implants(植入物). Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts. ”Even if thinking about a bear isn’t enough to show that you want to copy and paste something. Intel still think s that there’s a future in using your brain instead of the keyboard.“If we can get to the point where you can accurately find specific words, you could mentally type, ”he added. “You could compose characters or words by thinking about letters flashing on the screen or typing whole words rather than their individual characters. ”While this may all sound impractical for present time, Intel thinks that it’s possible and something we’ll all want.“I think human beings are unusually adaptive(适应的), ”said Andrew Chien, vice president of research and director of future technologies research at Intel Labs.“If you told people 20 years ago that they would be carrying computers all the time, they would have said, ‘I don’t want that. I don’t need that. ’Now you can’t get them to stop carrying device s. There are a lot of things that have to be done first but I think implanting chips into human brains is well within the scope of possibility. ”Make good use of your favorite mouse and keyboard set-up before they’re old-fashioned.【文章大意】本文主要讲了现在Intel及同伴正在研究怎样用人脑控制我们的电脑。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (53)
检测题18Ⅰ. 阅读理解As children reach kindergarten and earlygrade-school age, they continue to becomeincreasingly more aware of the wider world beyondhome, school and their neighborhood. If youhaven’t already done so, this can be an excellenttime to teach your child about the environment,and how you can work together to go green as afamily. If you’ve already introduced some eco-friendly habits in your home, here are some ways your growing child can contribute more to the greening of his world and beyond.My 7-year-old son discovered a magazine cover on the table that featured a cover line about polar bears being endangered because of global warming. I decided to be straight with him—I said yes, there is a danger to polar bears and other wildlife because of pollution. But I told him that we can all do something to go green and help make a difference, and perhaps help the polar bears and all living things on our planet.My grandmothers were immigrants(移民)who lived through wars in South Korea. They used to constantly remind me to turn off the lights, and even not to use too much toilet paper. As it turns out, these were great lessons. Have your child get into the habit of turning off lights and electronic equipment when he’s not using them.A ni ce bonus(意外收获): reducing electricity use can he lp cut down your bills.A grade-schooler is old enough to understand that water comes from lakes and pools. Explain that wasting it can affect everyone who depends on that water. Wasting water also means wasting energy. A tap that runs for five minutes is equal to letting a 60-watt bulb run for 14 hours, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.Make it easier for your grade-schooler to go green by choosing different baskets for glass, metal, paper, and plastic. Have your child draw pictures of recyclabletypes to mark each basket. Once a season or more, have your child help you look for used clothing, books, toys and other things around the house to give away to local shelters(避难所).【文章大意】本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉其他母亲应该如何在生活中帮助孩子变得更有环保意识, 让他们从小就有保护环境的观念。
2019广东高考英语试卷及答案(全国I卷)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (54)
检测题19Ⅰ. 阅读理解ABedford Castle: The Home of Bedfor dshire Royalty Bedfordshire in the south of England had its fairshare of royal visits from the early stages of the 10thcentury onwards and the importance that the county placedon this is evident in the monuments, country houses,churches and any number of other structures that are stillpresent there to this day. Bedford Castle is one of thosestructures and, although it is nowhere near its former glory today, it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortr ess to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued. It was set up in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder, although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later. This was when it was rebuilt as the castle, of which the ruins exist today!There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent(热心的)royalist(保皇主义者). Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against various storms in the form of ons laughts(攻击)from abroad and various domestic threats against them, and this is where much of its fame lies, even though the castle itself is no longer there. There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable. They will happily tell you tales of the mound(土丘)and the castle that preceded it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage. It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains ofthe castle, and every m oment spent there is worth it so enjoy the history and the very n ature of the county itself!【文章大意】本文向大家介绍了英国的一个旅游胜地——贝德福德城堡。
广东英语a卷试卷解析-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
广东英语a卷试卷解析-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析本试卷共三部分，共12页。
总分值135分,考试用时120分钟。
I.语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节:完形填空〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherp eople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstanc e,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong..Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytraffi cregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogi vesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5for themtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis 6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoea tmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatan d10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoe snotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12 .Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others. However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthet ime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones----sowhoist o_15____whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessaryterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictBexplainC.decideD.consider本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (13)
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·北京东城区4月质检)—How much do I owe you for lunch?—________.It’s nothing.A．You’re welcome B．Forget itC．With pleasure D．That’s right2．(2014·咸阳二模)—We had________really dry July last year.—I can’t remember________sum mer when it rained so little.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；the D．the；a3．(2014·杭州第二次质量检测)We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel________be asking such a silly question.A．should B．mightC．must D．could4．(2014·湖南湘潭二模)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________in the forest.A．lost B．being lostC．having been lost D．losing5．(2014·齐鲁名校联合测试)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he________and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.A．broke off B．broke awayC．broke down D．broke into6．(2014·山东省十二校高三联考)Please keep in mind no matter how frequently________，you should never relax your efforts.A．having been praised B．prasiedC．to be praised D．being praised7．(2014·黑龙江省四校联考)________into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.A．Dividing B．DividedC．Having divided D．To be divided8．It’s greatly________your credit that you’ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.A．on B．toC．in D．for9．Ms Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was________.A．left out B．picked outC．let out D．taken out10．(2014·浙江嘉兴二模)Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict11．(2014·山西师大附中一模)—Would you care for a cup of coffee?—I________one.Thank you just the same.A．had B．have hadC．would have D．will have12．(2014·济南四月巩固性训练)I’m afraid physics is completely________me and I have to ask you for help.A．beyond B．overC．against D．off13．(2013·湖北七市4月联考)The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment are not________with their behavior in daily life.A．consistent B．reliableC．satisfied D．enthusiastic14．(2014·山东沂南质检)Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom，that is to say，the readingroom is only________to teachers.A．introduced B．convenientC．useful D．accessible15．(2014·三亚高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，which has________a number of people’s attention recently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded D．supportedⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试)At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother forthe summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world o n my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.1．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.A．wanted to go with himB．worried about his safetyC．didn’t all ow him to do soD．asked his grandmother for advice2．The author decided to move away for college to________.A．be different from his peersB．keep away from his motherC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother unhappy3．We can learn from the t hird paragraph that the author’s mother________.A．had a high expectation of himB．was too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning4．We can learn from the last paragraph that the author________.A．is quite grat eful for his mother’s trustB．still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitudeC．doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his lifeD．wishes to have more freedom from his mother5．In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother’s trust and supportD．his mother’s deep love for himB(2014·山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测)More than one in four children alive in Britain today will celebrate their 100th birthday，official figures showed.The special figures show a huge social change，with today’s children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.Of the 12.4 million children aged 16 and under,3.3 million (27%) will become someone who is a hundred years old or older.In a class of 30 children，eight can live to be 100.And the rest of the children are likely to get to an old age，even though they will not make it to three figures.Experts warned that children may live to 100，but that they will not get their state pension until they are 70 or beyond.The state pension age is rising to 66 for both men and women by 2020，and the Government has warned it will continue to ith Khalaf，a pension expert，said，“Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it，but a nuisance if you can’t.Those without enough savings will be depending on the state pension which will be changed.”It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little lions of older people have no pensions，no savings and no plans about how they are going to pay for their retirement other than to carry on working.If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.Laith said，“Millions of people will be spending over a third of their livesin retirement.It is high time that we reformed the state pension system.We want to make it fair for future generation.”6．From the first paragraph we can learn that________.A．today’s children probably live longer than their parentsB．few of British children are expected to live to an old ageC．more than 30% of children aged 16 can live to be 100D．20% of British children will celebrate their 100th birthday7．The underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A．somebody who is disabledB．somebody who is dishonestC．something that causes troubleD．something that is incorrect8．What kind of life will people living to 100 probably face?A．A high quality of life because of the development of technology.B．A low quality of life because of bad health and limited money.C．A high quality of life because of the increase in food price.D．A low quality of life because of the present government.9．Why should the government at present reform the state pension system?A．The present pension system isn’t quite useful.B．People nowadays don’t need the pension at all.C．More and more people ask the government to do so.D．The present pension system is unfair for future generation.10．What can be inferred from the text?A．The retirement age will be raised to 70 or beyond.B．The government will provide job chances for the retired.C．The state pension age for men is different from that for women.D．It will increase the government’s pressure if more children live to 100.课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (15)
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.A．That’s all right B．No problemC．I can’t promise D．It’s impossible2．(2014·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.A．tight B．splendidC．reliable D．annual3．(2014·江西临川一中考试)However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A．an；a B．the；theC．an；/ D．/；the4．(2014·江西红色六校第二次联考)Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.A．because；due to B．due to；about toC．due to；due to D．as a consequence；going to5．(2013·济南4月巩固性训练)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.A．it B．thisC．one D．they6．(2014·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday?—________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A．But for B．As toC．In spite of D．Regardless of7．(2013·合肥第二次质量检测)No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.A．it B．thisC．that D．her8．(2014·江西上饶市一模)—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong?—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.A．while B．whenC．though D．as9．(2014·安徽芜湖市模拟)—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.A．drove B．had drivenC．has driven D．was driving10．(2013·江苏三校4月阶段性考试)Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.A．may have had B．couldn’t have hadC．should have had D．needn’t have had11．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.—In order to succeed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．appeal D．prejudice12．(2014·河北五校联盟调研)________at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A．Disappointed B．To be disappointedC．Disappointing D．Having disappointed13．(2014·宝鸡高三质检)A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.A．accustomed to B．addicted toC．used to D．due to14．(2014·海南省琼海中学模拟)Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A．against B．fromC．in D．to15．(2014·南宁高三质检)Playing on the computer too long has a bad________on your health，so you should have a break now and then.A．effort B．accountC．position D．effectⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2014·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” hesays.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with lions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.A．strange B．inspiringC．curious D．main2．A.making B．producingC．doing D．finding3．A.living B．houseC．decision D．fortune4．A.few B．littleC．enough D．nothing5．A.experience B．experimentC．feel D．test6．A.life B．childrenC．men D．women7．A.seldom B．oftenC．rather D．rarely8．A.what B．whoC．which D．whether9．A.and B．butC．or D．neither10．A.got B．givenC．spread D．made11．A.in case B．even ifC．so that D．as though12．A.work B．keepC．insist D．survive13．A.nowhere B．everywhereC．anywhere D．somewhere14．A.appointed B．appearedC．thrown D．forced15．A.determined B．involvedC．occupied D．fed up16．A.anyone B．someoneC．none D．everyone17．A.adults B．officialsC．officers D．policemen18．A.thing B．situationC．fact D．tool19．A.suffering B．doingC．learning D．knowing20．A.concern about B．take care ofC．break away from D．get rid ofⅢ.阅读理解(2014·江西高安中学模拟)Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.Oxygen rich saliva (唾液) keeps their numbers down.When we sleep，for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur (硫) producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic “morning breath”．Alcohol drinking，too much talking，breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.So can stress，though it’s not understood why.Some people’s breath turns sour every time they go on a jobinterview.Saliva flow gradually slows with age，which explains why the elderly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.Babies.however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.For most of us，the simple，dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured.Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps away many of the bacteria.Breakfast often stops morning breath.Those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum，hard candy，or a bottle of water or juice around.Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly，one thing that rarely works is mouthwash.The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath.The trouble is，they don’t necessarily reach all offending germs.Most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus (粘液)．If the mouthwash contains alcohol—as most do—it can worsen the problem by drying our mouth.1．Which of the following is right?A．Saliva flow gradually increases with age.B．Alcohol drinking does good to bad breath.C．Mouthwash is not an effective way to bad breath.D．Mouth bacteria can’t grow fast in airless conditions.2．Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?A．Tooth trouble. B．Sulfur rich food.C．Too much exercise. D．Mental pressure.3．According to the passage，alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because________.A．it keeps offending bacteria from reproducingB．its smell adds to bad breathC．it kills some helpful bacteriaD．it affects the normal flow of saliva4．Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because________.A．they can’t mask the bad odor long enoughB．they can’t get to all the offending bacteriaC．their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worseD．they can’t cover the thick layers of mucus5．We can infer from this passage that________.A．offensive breath can’t easily be curedB．elderly people are less offended by bad breathC．heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathD．offensive breath is less affected by alcohol课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
2019普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题精品解析(广东卷) (9)
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·陕西汉中高三模拟)—I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day.—________.A．That’s right B．Don’t mention itC．With pleasure D．Nice work2．(2013·甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模拟)Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain________better understanding of how________society operates.A．the；the B．the；/C．a；/ D．the；a3．(2014·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．Where4．(2014·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)—Is the letter from your mother?—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.A．needn’t have written B．can’t have writtenC．might not have written D．should not have written5．(2014·德州模拟)You’d bett er take into account your own________and weaknesses before choosing a major.A．strengths B．benefitsC．dislikes D．favorites6．(2014·平顶山模拟)—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet.I’ve no time to get it________.A．furnishing B．furnishedC．furnish D．to furnish7．(2014·银川一中第四次考试)When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon________it.A．got off B．got acrossC．got on D．got over8．(2014·天津和平区一模)The medicine should usually be kept out of the________of children at home.A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival9．(2014·陕西咸阳二模)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom10．(2014·成都市重点中学联考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaning11．(2014·青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he________it.A．doesn’t mention B．hasn’t mentionedC．wouldn’t mention D．didn’t mention12．(2012·福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend?—________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends13．(2014·辽宁丹东市质检)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to________their expenses.A．cut down B．put downC．turn down D．settle down14．(2014·河南南阳联考)Generally speaking，almost all the kids are________about how everything around them works.A．curious B．carefulC．anxious D．excited15．(2014·安徽皖南八校三联)A positive attitude，________with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.A．concluded B．combinedC．conducted D．connectedⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·赣州市高三年级适应性考试)I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would trya new diet，and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.After my thirdgrade year，my dad landed a lifechanging job in Manhattan.My mom，my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown，Chicago，and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house，the only place I can remember feeling happy，safe and nourished (有营养的)．It was what I desired.In this new city，I felt extremely alone and lost，and I missed my grandmother terribly.My grandmother knew just how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week，she would send me a card with a $20 bill，a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded，and her recipes filled my body and soul.Over the years，I have grown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)，as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.Today，my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者)．How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly，food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart，but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than tal king with me about dietary theories and his weightloss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my father’s house，just as my grandmother did for me.1．What kind of person was actually the author’s father?A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness.B．He didn’t like to eat with his family.C．He was more painful than selfish.D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.2．The author desired to go to his grandmother’s________.A．to see his father B．for tasty foodC．for pocket money D．to avoid his family3．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to“________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because________.A．his father often talked with him about dietary theoriesB．he was determined to change his own daily habitsC．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given himD．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression5．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A．He often quarreled with his father about foodB．His father will tell him his story in the following weeksC．The most he talks about with his father is nourishmentD．He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in returnB(2014·山东济宁模拟)An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving.In the United States，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result，a result over the legal limit，allows the police to arrest the driver.However，many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “nonalcoholic” energy drink.Can one of th ese energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.First，the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.In nine of the 27 drinks，the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT.They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.For 11 of the 27 energy drinks，the ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.However，alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important rolein the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.6．What is the legal alcohol level for a 20yearold driver in the US?A．0.000%. B．0.005%.C．0.080%. D．0.096%.7．What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?A．To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.B．To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.C．To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.D．To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.8．The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.A．the things that are being discussedB．areas of knowledge studied in schoolC．the participants in an experimentD．the people who belong to a country9．Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers?A．The age of the person who takes the test.B．The place where the test is given.C．The equipment that the test uses.D．The time when the test is taken.10．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested.B．No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT.C．Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them.D．Those taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out.课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。
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检测题15Ⅰ. 阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided NobelPrizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington HighSchool but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive hisdiploma until 1962, long after he had recei ved his Bachelor’sdegree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922.He had chosen to study his major because he could get a good jobwith it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his researchinto the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances. His interest in the“behavior”of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the“building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界所做出的杰出贡献。
他是唯一一位两度独立获诺贝尔奖的科学家。
1. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling .A. did n’t study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
从第一段最后一句话“He had chosen to study his major because he could get a good job with it. ”可以得出正确答案为D选项。
2. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The“behavior”of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
从第二段第二句话“His interest in the‘behavior’of molecules led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. ”我们可以看出, Pauling的兴趣发生了变化, 从physical chemistry 转到了biological chemistry上, 所以正确答案为B选项。
3. During World WarⅡ, Linus Pauling.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句话“During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. ”可以得出正确答案为B选项。
4. The main idea of the passage is to show .A. Linus Pauling’s attitude towards nuclear weaponsB. Linus Pauling’s contributions to the worldC. Linus Pauling’s research on the structure of moleculesD. Linus Pauling’s getting the Nobel Prize for Peace【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界的贡献,所以应该选择B选项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more.“As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more. ”Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand? ”“I see. ”said the beggar.“Then you should9 ! It’s obvious that your wallet is a(n) 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily, ”said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? ”asked the Goddess Fortune.“Never13 . It’s sti ll strong enough now. ”answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would15 forever! Just a little more, ”said the beggar, “16 just a handful or two. ”“There! It’s full. The wallet will17 . ”warned the Goddess Fortune, but th e beggar requested, “It will18 a little more, just a little more. ”One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken wallet.【文章大意】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神, 财富女神给了乞丐许多金币, 同时告诫乞丐, 金币掉到地上则化为尘土。