NP专题十六定语从句

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高中英语定语从句专题

高中英语定语从句专题一、定义：定语从句（Adjective Clause）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词（或词组）我们叫先行词（先行词可以是名词、代词或者名词短语），定语从句不同于普通的关系词引导的从句，它是句子而不是词组，因此定语从句在句中具有其所含的句子成分，即主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

二、基本结构：定语从句主要由关系代词引导，关系代词在从句中担当成分，关系代词有主语、宾语、定语等。

关系代词分指人（who，whom，whose，that）和指物（which，whose）。

三、关系代词的用法：1、that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语。

The book that you are reading is mine. which用来代替前面已经提到过的名词，避免重复。

The book, which you can see on the desk, is mine.2、whose不可单独做主语，但可以作为of whom的替代，表所属关系，也可替代并列关系中的of both的部分。

3、whose可与名词一起修饰物。

表变化的名词+ of + which可代替一些由with + adj. + noun所引导的形容词短语。

后跟名词作定语时只能用whose，不能用of which。

例如：The hair whose color was pure gold hung so finely on the upper part of her head that a delicate breeze even moved it.4、which在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时常可省略。

which在从句中作定语则不可省略。

如果which在从句中作介词的宾语，注意介词不能放在which的前边，或者干脆省略介词。

例如：The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.5、who在从句中作主语；whom在从句中作宾语；有时可省略。

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题十六主从复合句

主语从句
考点精讲
3. 连接代词在连接代词引导的主语从句中，连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分。注意：whatever,whoever在主语从句中不含疑问意义，它们引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等（whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who）。例如： What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的练习。 Whatever we do is to serve the people.（＝Anything that we do is to serve the people.）我们所做的一切都是为人民服务。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished.（＝Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.）任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。
C
C
考点精讲
随后ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 1
5. the sports meeting will be held depends on the weather. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That 【解析】B 考查主语从句。句意：运动会是否要举行视天气而定。引导主语从句时，不能用if，只能用whether。whether意为“是否”，在句中不作成分，不可以省略。故选B。
A
英语复习一本通
第一部分基础知识梳理
专题十六主从复合句
考点精讲
考点一主语从句的引导词

高中定语从句详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。

它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where等。

例句1：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这本书是我从图书馆借来的，非常有趣。

例句2：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

例句3：I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the party.我不知道他为什么没来参加派对的原因。

三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 引导关系副词有：when, where, why, how等。

例句4：This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年学习的学校。

例句5：I will never forget the day when we met for the first time.我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

四、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，而关系副词则在定语从句中充当状语。

例句6：The girl who/that is standing there is my sister.（关系代词作主语）站在那里的那个女孩是我的妹妹。

例句7：I still remember the day when/that we went on a trip together.（关系副词作状语）我仍然记得我们一起去旅行的那一天。

五、关系代词的省略1. 当定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且在主句中有明确的宾语时，可以省略关系代词。

中考英语专题十六句子成分及简单句基本句型课件

2. 复合宾语英语中，一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加补足语，
对其进行进一步的补充说明，使其意思完整和明确，该
补足语即宾语补足语。宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语，二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
类别
例句
名词
We call the bird “Polly”. 我们叫那只鸟“波利”。
形容词
We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
试比较：
My father made me stay at home last night. → I was
made to stay at home last night by my father.
Ⅴ. 定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，叫定语。英语
中的定语既可以前置，也可以后置。独立的单词作定语时，
类别
例句
I like to play basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
动词不定式
Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 I think it impossible to climb the mountain. 我
认为爬上那座山是不可能的。
动名词
I enjoy listening to music very much. 我非常喜欢听音乐。
句
要待在这里。(表语从句，表内容)
Ⅳ. 宾语宾语是谓语动作的承受着。英语中，及物动词（或
相当于及物动词的短语动词）、介词后须带宾语，少数形容词后也可以带宾语。
1. 单宾语
类别
例句
I am reading a book. 我正在看书。
名词 I’m going to Beijing with my father. 我准备和爸爸

专题十六：句子成分和句子种类

专题十四：句子成分和句子种类英语中的句子是由词和短语组成的，这些词或短语在句子中起一定的作用，叫做句子成分。

英语的篇章是由句子构成的，不同的内容需要不同类型的句式结构，这些句式结构又构成英语中不同的句子类型。

一、句子成分：组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分主要有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语、补足语、独立成分（感叹词、呼语和插入语）等。

构成句子的主体部分是主语和谓语。

表语、宾语和补足语是谓语的组成部分。

其它成分如定语、同位语、状语等是句子的次要部分。

1.主语（the Subject）主语表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。

常用的作主语的词类有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词性词组和从句。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

（名词）We study many subjects at school. 在学校我们学习许多科目。

（代词）Two of us will attend the conference tomorrow. 我们中有两个人明天要参加这次会议。

（数词）To go to bed early and to get up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。

（不定式）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

（动名词）The young should help the old. 年轻人应该帮助年老的人。

（名词性词组）What he said made us surprised. 他所说的话使我们感到惊奇。

（从句）2.谓语（the Predicate）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。

由动词或动词短语来充当。

We love our country. 我们热爱我们的国家。

She is taking good care of the baby. 她正在好好照看那个婴儿。

3.宾语（the Object）宾语表示动作、行为的对象。

定语从句详解经典ppt课件

分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
• 1. This is the place where I was born. • This is the place____ I like. • 2. I remember the day when I first met
him. • This is the day ___ I remember deeply. • 3. Can you tell me the reason why you
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
when
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on wthheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用

unit 16 定语从句

Unit 16定语从句定语从句：复合句中作定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词。

1．关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose, as2．关系副词：when, where, why作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一个成分。

1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.2. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.3. I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor.4. The place which interested me most was the Children’s Palace.在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，宾语，表语或定语，作宾语时可省略关系副词作状语，有时间、地点、原因状语若从句缺主语、宾语或表语-------用关系代词若从句不缺1.主语、宾语----------用关系副词Eg. Do you remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?Do you remember the days where we spent the holiday in Qingdao?一限制性定语从句VS. 非限制性定语从句eg. I have a brother who has six children.I have a brother, who has six children.限制性定语: 无逗号和主句隔开，对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确，翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……”。

非限制性定语从句：与主句之间通常用逗号分开，对先行词起附加说明的作用，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，通常翻译成主句的并列句。

高考英语写作专题专题16自然灾害与宇宙探索

专题十六自然灾害与宇宙探索
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry．He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water．Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept．[悬念3]
专题十六自然灾害与宇宙探索
二、挖掘文中悬念点悬念1思考：Nicholas一个人在暴风雪中迷路，这意味着什么？悬念2思考：他能找到躲避风雪的地方吗？如果找不到他应该怎么办？悬念3思考：他到底能坚持多久，会有人发现他吗？
专题十六自然灾害与宇宙探索
三、分ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ段落开头语段首句1思考： ①Nicholas是否能找到人？ ②他是否会返回避难处？ ③他是第几天被发现的？
NOTICE ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
专题十六自然灾害与宇宙探索
NOTICE ①To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, a lecture whose theme is “space” is to be held next week． ②As scheduled, the lecture will be held in the lecture room at three o'clock next Friday afternoon．③The lecture is mainly about whether life can exist on other planets．The students will have a better understanding of space through the lecture．Everyone is welcome to attend it． Be sure to come on time．You will benefit from the lecture．

定语从句(完整)

高中定语从句详细讲解一．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

二．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后，定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用。

三．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词有who, whom, that, which, whose 和as,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语，关系副词有when, where 和why，在定语从句中充当状语。

四．关系代词：1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，可用who代替。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3.Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。

4.That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。

在定语从句中作主语或宾语，表语，作宾语时常可省略。

The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。

I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解16---特殊句式(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十六六特殊句式一、强调句易错点it 强调句强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who:It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.强调时间状语：It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.强调地点状语：It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school?强调主语从句：It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.强调状语从句：It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until 句型中的强调：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分It was not until the last operation was finished thatBethune left the battle hospital.强调句型的判断方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句）It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.对谓语动词的强调助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调Do come here tomorrow.He does study hard.其他强调句......the very+名词At the very minute,the door opened.反身代词I saw it myself when the accident happened.ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分I just can't believe my eyes.Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？What ever is the matter with you?What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are alreadyadmitted to Beijing University.强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒装句易错点部分倒装not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays itwell.no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knockat the door awaked him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时moved.not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he.She has finished her homework, so has her brother.完全倒装up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.Here he comes.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain,stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits aprofessor.主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many otherofficers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.直接引语的一部分位于句首时＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.三、省略句易错点省略主语（You)Open the door, please.简单句的省略省略主谓或主谓的一部分（Is there)Anything else?（You come)This way please. 省略宾语－Do you know Tom?－I don't know(him).省略表语－Are you hungry?－Yes, I am(hungry).并列举的省略后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.名词性从句的省略宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个thatI hope(that)you can come.I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略－Is she coming?－I believe so/not.which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略I know there will be a football match but I don't knowwhen(the football match will begin).定语从句中的省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting foryour carelessness?状语从句中的省略状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和beWork hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和beUnless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.在if so/not, if any, if ever, ifnecessary/possible 等结构中You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had,should 提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation.不定式作love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do不定式的省略mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号tothe work).不定式作allow, ask, tell, advise, force,want 等的宾补时If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(gothere).不定式作happy, glad, ready, willing,eager等词的状语时－Could you mind looking after my cat?－Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be－Are you a teacher?－No, but I want to be(one)固定结构中的省略be able to, be going to, ought to, have to,used to 等I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【特殊句式特殊句式】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。

定语从句-ppt课件

3. 关系词常有3个作用： ①引导定语从句 ②代替先行词 ③在定语从句中充当一个成分2
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1 . who指人，在从句中做主语
( 1 ) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 修饰人
( 2 ) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
9 、If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
10 、Check the ways (that) you study for an
English test.
18
二、用关系代词填空： that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
3
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which 。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
既可以修饰人, 也可以修饰物 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在
句子中做主语) ( 6 ) Where is the man that/ whom I saw this morning? ( 在句子
定语从句
Attributive Clause
1
一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般
紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词：when 0

定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）

定语从句最细致讲解，附练习题（值得收藏）定语从句（安徽中考不考，但平时月考会考到）（一）1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

that指人也指物which指物who指人whom指人，做宾语whose指人或物，做定语二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题

定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，并且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时间名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 原因reason 状语关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,并且不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,可以省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个就是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,并且不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,可以省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这就是我想读的一本书。

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一．定语从句的概述：1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。

从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。

其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语，从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。

the boy是先行词，who broke the window是限制性定语从句，明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句：是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语，主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在，从句需要有一个连词引导，是修饰说明主句的，不能独立存在，根据在句中的不同作用，从句可以分为三类：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句。

二．引导定语从句的关系词有两大类：1. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which，as（主，宾，定）关系副词：when, where, why.（状语）2. 关系词的作用：（1）引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。

三．定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。

高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，并且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,并且不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,可以省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这就是我想读的一本书。

先行词指人或者物，并且在定语从句中作定语，用whose/of whom/of which.I know the boy whose father is a policeman. This is the house whose window faces to the south. 这就是面朝南的那个房子。

This is the house, the window of which faces to the south.This is the house, of which the window faces to the south.as引导定语从句时的用法①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same …as, such …as结构中。

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

18.1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I XXX.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（XXX在从句中作宾语）2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，人人都跑曩昔协助。

Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所替代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

比方：A prosperity which / that had never been XXX.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（XXX在句中作宾语）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

(整理版高中英语)十六定语从句

十六.定语从句一、定语从句的定义和结构在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词，充当定语的从句。

被修饰的词叫先行词，引出从句的词叫关系词〔分关系代词和关系副词〕。

定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who (宾格whom,所有格whose),as, but, 和关系副词where , when , why。

关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又指代先行词内容，并在从句中充当一个成分。

关系词是根据先行词类别、关系词在从句中所作成分以及其他特殊要求三个方面确定的。

关系词根本分类：指人：who, whom, whose, of whom, that, as, but指事物：which, whose, of which, that, as, but指人或事物：whose, that, as, but指时间：when指地点：where指原因：why二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, (as, but).1) that的先行词可指人或物，以及人与物同指。

that在从句中作主、宾或表语：I like the book that you lent to me.我喜欢你借给我的那本书。

The boy that is standing near the door is my brother.站在门边的那个男孩是我弟弟。

He is no longer the person that he used to be.他不再是他过去的那个样子。

2) which的先行词是物。

which在作从句的主语或宾语：They planted the flowers which didn't need much water.The dictionary which my father bought for me is very useful to me. 我爸爸给我买的指物时有时可互换〔二者的区。

NP专题十六 定语从句

高中英语定语从句专题

陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题十六主从复合句

高中定语从句详细讲解

中考英语专题十六句子成分及简单句基本句型课件

专题十六：句子成分和句子种类

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