英语连读练习PPT课件
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英语连读(Linking)——教学PPT课件

And then she asks me, "Do you feel all right?"
And I say, "Yes, I feel wonderful tonight."
I feel wonderful because I see the
in your eyes.
And the
of it all is that you just don't realize
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Dictations No.2
Fill the blanks with right phrases.
• 1.Where did you hear about it? • 2.Cherry likes to stare at everyone. • 3.Chris put the money here and there. • 4.Yellow is unaware of her beauty.
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Dictations No.1
Fill the blanks with right phrases.
• 1. Abby and I brush our teeth every day. • 2. Sophia will neverput it off until tomorrow what she can do today. • 3.Zoe is not at all who she was. • 4. The news made Angela jump out of her skin.
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More Practice
• The work is half finished. • Give me an example of the problem. • Take only a little at a time. • Come on in. • If I only had a car. • This looks like a job for me.
英语之连读略读吞读PPT课件

• Show us Can you show us something else?
• Now and then I read it every now and then
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(3)“r/re+元音”型连读
• 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音 开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元 音拼起来连读。
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思维导图方法
• Mind-Cap • 1.白纸,中心画图(保证发散) • 2.中心用图像或图画表达你的中心思想 • 3.使用多种颜色 • 4.将中心图像与分支联系 • 5.分支自然弯曲,不可画为直线 • 6.每条线写一个关键词 • 7.自始至终只用图形
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英语连读
Linking: /lɪŋkɪŋ /
• 2、 【舅舅音】 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[d ʒ]:
Would you...? • 3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you 、
•
背诵 行动action ——立即行动!Go for it! (方法:模仿,重复,
,
技巧:愿景板,榜样)
•
目标goal(方法:重要次序排列)
•坚持peLeabharlann sistence(毅力:学习,跑步)
2. 团队:teamwork
•
合作cooperation(communicate,compete,encourage)
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman
picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It
• Now and then I read it every now and then
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(3)“r/re+元音”型连读
• 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音 开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元 音拼起来连读。
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思维导图方法
• Mind-Cap • 1.白纸,中心画图(保证发散) • 2.中心用图像或图画表达你的中心思想 • 3.使用多种颜色 • 4.将中心图像与分支联系 • 5.分支自然弯曲,不可画为直线 • 6.每条线写一个关键词 • 7.自始至终只用图形
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英语连读
Linking: /lɪŋkɪŋ /
• 2、 【舅舅音】 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[d ʒ]:
Would you...? • 3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you 、
•
背诵 行动action ——立即行动!Go for it! (方法:模仿,重复,
,
技巧:愿景板,榜样)
•
目标goal(方法:重要次序排列)
•坚持peLeabharlann sistence(毅力:学习,跑步)
2. 团队:teamwork
•
合作cooperation(communicate,compete,encourage)
The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman
picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It
《英语连读规律》课件

2ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
场景间的连接
场景间的连接通常通过镜头切换、背景音乐等方 式来实现,使观众能够更好地理解情节的发展。
3
剧情结构的连接
剧情结构的连接是指通过故事线索、情节转折等 方式,将整个剧情有机地串联起来,形成一个完 整的故事。
Examples of connected reading in news broadcasting
Other exceptions include words that are commonly pronounced separately, such as "I'm," "you're," and "he's."
These special cases require special attention and care when reading aloud to ensure correct pronunciation.
Non-linear reading
In non-linear reading, the reader jumps around in the text, following their interests or focusing on specific information that is relevant to their goals. This type of reading is often used when there is a lot of information or when the reader has a specific purpose for reading, such as research or skimming for key points.
英语意群重读弱读连读爆破和语调ppt课件

从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
英语句子重音、语 调、连读、弱读、
爆破及意群
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
▪ Did you tell my ‘wife? ▪ Did you tell ‘my wife? ▪ Did ‘you tell my wife?
▪ We ‘heard ‘John ‘talking. ▪ We ‘heard John talking. ▪ We heard ‘John talking.
▪ 用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 ▪ After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone
calls. ↘ ▪ While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘ ▪ 用于并列句的第一个分句,表示句子还未说完 ▪ My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘ ▪ My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘ ▪ 用于委婉祈使句 ▪ Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ ▪ 用于称呼语 ▪ Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 with me?
英语句子重音、语 调、连读、弱读、
爆破及意群
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
▪ Did you tell my ‘wife? ▪ Did you tell ‘my wife? ▪ Did ‘you tell my wife?
▪ We ‘heard ‘John ‘talking. ▪ We ‘heard John talking. ▪ We heard ‘John talking.
▪ 用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 ▪ After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone
calls. ↘ ▪ While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘ ▪ 用于并列句的第一个分句,表示句子还未说完 ▪ My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘ ▪ My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘ ▪ 用于委婉祈使句 ▪ Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ ▪ 用于称呼语 ▪ Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 with me?
英语意群重读弱读连读爆破和语调ppt课件

烦的口气,或表示命令等。 ▪ Are you satisfied? ↘ ▪ Will you take off your hat, please? ↘
.
▪ 用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项 ▪ For each incomplete sentence, there are four
choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ ▪ We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗,
逻辑重音
▪ 句子的重音总是要表现说话人的思想和他 所要表达的意思的重点。有时为了强调, 句子中几乎任何词都可以有句子重音,包 括一些通常没有句子重音的词,这种依说 话者意图重读的音就是逻辑重音。
.
▪ Are you ‘angry with me? ▪ Are you ‘angry with ‘me? ▪ Are ‘you ‘angry with me?
▪ Did you tell my ‘wife? ▪ Did you tell ‘my wife? ▪ Did ‘you tell my wife?
▪ We ‘heard ‘John ‘talking. ▪ We ‘heard John talking. ▪ We heard ‘Jo. hn talking.
▪ 3. be用在一般疑问句句首时,重读与否均可: ▪ ‘Is he a ‘worker? ▪ Is he a ‘worker?
▪ 比较句中的重音 ▪ 在比较句中,重音落在as或than后的代(名)词上: ▪ This is better than ‘that. ▪ John is taller than ‘Bill. ▪ She’s as happy as a ‘lark. ▪ He’s as sly as a ‘fox. .
.
▪ 用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项 ▪ For each incomplete sentence, there are four
choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ ▪ We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗,
逻辑重音
▪ 句子的重音总是要表现说话人的思想和他 所要表达的意思的重点。有时为了强调, 句子中几乎任何词都可以有句子重音,包 括一些通常没有句子重音的词,这种依说 话者意图重读的音就是逻辑重音。
.
▪ Are you ‘angry with me? ▪ Are you ‘angry with ‘me? ▪ Are ‘you ‘angry with me?
▪ Did you tell my ‘wife? ▪ Did you tell ‘my wife? ▪ Did ‘you tell my wife?
▪ We ‘heard ‘John ‘talking. ▪ We ‘heard John talking. ▪ We heard ‘Jo. hn talking.
▪ 3. be用在一般疑问句句首时,重读与否均可: ▪ ‘Is he a ‘worker? ▪ Is he a ‘worker?
▪ 比较句中的重音 ▪ 在比较句中,重音落在as或than后的代(名)词上: ▪ This is better than ‘that. ▪ John is taller than ‘Bill. ▪ She’s as happy as a ‘lark. ▪ He’s as sly as a ‘fox. .
英语连读练习ppt课件

音节
2. 开音节和闭音节 绝对开音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母后没有
辅音字母而构成的音节。如he, be, so , do, no等 相对开音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母后面是
一个辅音字母(除r),加不发音的e,构成的音节。 如 lake, site, note等 在重读开音节中,元音字母发本音。 闭音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母和后面的一 个或多个辅音字母(除r)构成的音节。如 big, map, stop 在重读闭音节中,元音字母发相应短音,即:a /ae /, e /e/, i /i/, o /כ/, u /۸ / .如 cat, wet, wit, dog, but
lap dog
big shoes hot day
just great sit down
red chair
cheap box a bad coldgood tea
bad boy
look good bad news
音节
1.音节的组成 音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一
个个音节朗读的。在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构 一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构 成一个音节。 元音:I, a 辅音+元音:she, bee, me 元音+辅音:egg, ink, am 辅音+元音+辅音:pig, swim, swift, split, sixths 此外, 还有一种特别的音节,其构成没有元音参与。辅音 /l/和/n/是成音节辅音,前面加上另一个辅音,如/bl/, /dl/, /tl/, /tn/, /sl/ 即可以构成一个音节,如table, middle, bottle, pencil等。
陈述
惊讶
人教版英语七下 学习方法调适——连读(共12张PPT)

英语朗读能力的培养——连读
微技能描述
连读是将前一个词的最后一个音和后一个词的第一个 音相结合的朗读。连读是语调中非常重要的一个组成要素。
辅音+元音的连读 辅音+辅音的连读 辅音+半元音的连读 元音+元音的连读
(一)辅音+元音的连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后
一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
A blac(k) bike.
【练一练】
Wha(t)club do you want to join? What time is it now?
(三)辅音+半元音的连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾, 后一个词是以半元音(尤其是/ j/)结尾,则需要连读。
Thank you. Nice to meet you. Would you like a cup of tea?
【练一练】
Can you speak English? Could you come to my party?
(四)元音+元音的连读
元音与元音的连读实际上是在元音间插入/j/和/w/两个半元音, 使两个元音间的过渡更流畅。当前一个单词是以/i:/ /i/ /ai/ /ei/结
尾时,后一元音前加/j/过渡。
I want to go now.
(二)辅音+辅音的连读
2. 失去爆破:当前一单词以/p//b//t//d//k//g/ 中的任意一个结尾, 而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音 失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音姿势,稍作停顿
后即发后面的爆破音。
Si(t) down.
微技能描述
连读是将前一个词的最后一个音和后一个词的第一个 音相结合的朗读。连读是语调中非常重要的一个组成要素。
辅音+元音的连读 辅音+辅音的连读 辅音+半元音的连读 元音+元音的连读
(一)辅音+元音的连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后
一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
A blac(k) bike.
【练一练】
Wha(t)club do you want to join? What time is it now?
(三)辅音+半元音的连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾, 后一个词是以半元音(尤其是/ j/)结尾,则需要连读。
Thank you. Nice to meet you. Would you like a cup of tea?
【练一练】
Can you speak English? Could you come to my party?
(四)元音+元音的连读
元音与元音的连读实际上是在元音间插入/j/和/w/两个半元音, 使两个元音间的过渡更流畅。当前一个单词是以/i:/ /i/ /ai/ /ei/结
尾时,后一元音前加/j/过渡。
I want to go now.
(二)辅音+辅音的连读
2. 失去爆破:当前一单词以/p//b//t//d//k//g/ 中的任意一个结尾, 而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音 失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音姿势,稍作停顿
后即发后面的爆破音。
Si(t) down.
英语公开课课件-连读

(2.2)
在 /u:/, /u/, 和/əʊ , aʊ/这些以/u/结尾的单词中,可以加 /w/作为连接。
E.g. two (w) others; do (w) it; how (w) old
Go (w) on
go (w) away
Try (j) again see (j) off my (j) ears
极致之爱能唤醒灵魂,让我们追求更多。让 我们心火熊熊、凝神静气,那就是你给予我 的。那也是我一直希望给你的。我爱你。再 见了。
语音课堂(3)
辅音+以Y开头的单词:当做/i/来处理
I didn’t mean to hurt you. Did you want to go shopping?
/r/+元音:
nation.
Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foundation of America. These acts shattered steel, but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve.
语音课堂(4)
连读综合训练:
1. 连读的音节不重读,连读时听起来像一个音节。 2. 连读只发生在一个句子的同一个意群中。
Please take a look at it. There is a book in it.
9.11 Speech
Good evening. Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist acts. The victims were in airplanes, or in their offices; secretaries, businessmen and women, military and federal workers; moms and dads, friends and neighbors. Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror.
英语语音连读-教学课件

English Pronunciation & Intonation----Linking
3.3 Vowel + Vowel
round
insert a /w/ sound: Too often Who is So I Go out ……
wide
Insert a /j/ sound: I am My uncle Be on time The end……
Take an apple First aid Cut it out Seven o’clock
Look over
Get into
As soon as possible
Put it off
English Pronunciation & Intonation----Linking
★when you come across linking-r or intrusive-r, write the /r/ sound at the appropriate position
3
My name is Zoe. How old are you? Nice to meet you.”
English Pronunciation & Intonation----Linking
2.warm-up questions
2.1 what is linking?
When we listen to the native speakers’ speech, we hear the end of one word flow straight into the beginning of the next. This phenomenon of joining words together is called linking.
英语连读规律(很全面).ppt

31. can’t hear it 32. no air and water 33. the other answer 34. 150 kilometers per hour 35. a fire in a forest 36. discover a new star 37. doctor and nurse 38. far easier than that 39. the owner of the house 40. the paper in the desk
4.“元音+元音”型连读:如果前一个词以元音结尾,后 一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断 地连读到一起。
eg. I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. How~and why did you come here? She can’t carry~it. It’ll take you three~hours to walk there. The question is too~easy for him to answer.
It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Blackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.
Put~it~on,please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up.
2. “r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时 的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
英语连读的规则
一.连读的条件: 1.相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。
英语连音技巧教学ppt

Flashing sound: This refers to the production of a sound that is not present in standard English promotion It is often used for emphasis or to create a specific effect For example, in the word "hello", some people may add a short "e" sound after the "o" to create a flashing sound
Teaching strategies for linking sounds
CATALOGUE
03
Listening training
Through listening training, students can become familiar with the subtle differences in English pronunciation and improve their sensitivity to English pronunciation.
Vowel to consumer linking
Similarly, when a Vowel is followed by a consumer, the Vowel may be modified In the word "five", the "i" is linked to the "v" to produce a single sound
Nasal placement: This refers to the production of a nasal sound at the end of a systolic or word For example, in the word "banana", the "n" at the end of the word is nasal placement
英语连音技巧教学PPT

king techniques
Consistent vowel linkage
Consistent Vowel linkage refers to the process of connecting connectors and Vowels in a smooth and continuous manual This technique is essential for fluent speech production
The importance of linking sounds
Accurate Lianyin is critical for fluent and natural sound speech It helps to smooth the flow of speech, making it more coherent and easier to understand
Lianyin is also important in promoting words correctly For example, in the word "happiness", the 'h' sound should be linked to the 'a' sound, without any break or gap in between
To achieve this technology, students should practice saying companions without the exploratory connection and focus on making each sound clear and distinct
Linking skills in oral training
Consistent vowel linkage
Consistent Vowel linkage refers to the process of connecting connectors and Vowels in a smooth and continuous manual This technique is essential for fluent speech production
The importance of linking sounds
Accurate Lianyin is critical for fluent and natural sound speech It helps to smooth the flow of speech, making it more coherent and easier to understand
Lianyin is also important in promoting words correctly For example, in the word "happiness", the 'h' sound should be linked to the 'a' sound, without any break or gap in between
To achieve this technology, students should practice saying companions without the exploratory connection and focus on making each sound clear and distinct
Linking skills in oral training
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连读
• 辅元连读:
• 当前面的单词以辅音结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头, 这时将前面的辅音同后面的元音连在一起,像是构成一个
音节一样的读出来,以使语言更具有流畅自然的特点。而
且连读必须是发生在短语或句子的同一个意群中。在意群 (及短语或从句)之间有停顿时,两个短语或两个从句间相 邻的音不连读。
•
一般来说有两种连读:
us/ look at it / pick it up / put it on / let him in / best of all / back in a minute/ one of us • There are / our own / more over / for ever/ • After all / remember it / for instance /clear enough
失去爆破
• 失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生 的条件如下:当前面的单词以[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的 单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音 失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不 将之释放,说白了就是只作口型不发音。
•
在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元
音开头,这两个音就可以连起来读,称为“连读”。
•
相邻的两个词前一个以字母r结尾,后一个词以元音
开始,辅音/r/可与后面的元音连读,这种连读叫 “r 连
读”。
连读
• Come in / work out / good idea / think of it • Speak English / first of all / not at all / a• 英语的单词有一个音节的单音节词,两个音节的
双音节词,以及三个音节以上的多音节词。 • 单音节词:a, am, can • 双音节词:a/gain, stu/dy, sis/ter, far.mer • 多音节词:si/tu/a/tion, in/for/ma/tion, ex/pen/sive • 元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。
划分音节应以它的语音形式,而不是以书写形式 为依据。
音节
• 两元音之间有一个辅音时,辅音字母归后一个 音节,如na/tion, fa/vour, po/si/tion, po/pu/lar
• 有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一个音 节,一个归后一个音节,如:mem/ber, sis/ter, en/ter
叠合
• 叠合即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的 起始辅音为同
• 一个音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两 次。这种情形
• 常发生在[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] • 等辅音出现的时候。
bad desk good day sad dog like candy deep pond take care black coffee bus station book case part time job keep pace big game
• 不能拆分的字母组合,按字母组合划分音节, 如:daugh/ter, fea/ther, lea/der, wea/ther.
单词重音
• 1. 重读音节和非重读音节 • 重读音节指在双音节或多音节中有一个发音特别响亮的音
节,叫重读音节,用重音符号“` ”标于相应位置。其 他音节为非重读音节。如ago /ə’gəu / • 2. 重读规则 • 双音节名词和形容词的重音常常在第一个音节上。如; lucky, lazy, mother, farmer • 双音节词的重音也可以落在第二个音节上,一般是外来语, 如法语词。如:hotel, machine, police • 双音节动词的重音常常在第二个音节上。如:forget, propose, advise, suggest. • 名词、动词拼法相同的双音节词:重音在前是名词,重音 在后是动词。如:contest, contrast, export, import, increase, object, record, survey, input
音节
• 2. 开音节和闭音节 • 绝对开音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母后没有
辅音字母而构成的音节。如he, be, so , do, no等 • 相对开音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母后面是
一个辅音字母(除r),加不发音的e,构成的音节。 如 lake, site, note等 • 在重读开音节中,元音字母发本音。 • 闭音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母和后面的一 个或多个辅音字母(除r)构成的音节。如 big, map, stop • 在重读闭音节中,元音字母发相应短音,即:a /ae /, e /e/, i /i/, o /כ/, u /۸ / .如 cat, wet, wit, dog, but
•
lap dog
big shoes hot day
•
just great sit down
red chair
• cheap box a bad cold good tea
•
bad boy look good bad news
音节
• 1.音节的组成 • 音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一
个个音节朗读的。在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构 一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构 成一个音节。 • 元音:I, a • 辅音+元音:she, bee, me • 元音+辅音:egg, ink, am • 辅音+元音+辅音:pig, swim, swift, split, sixths • 此外, 还有一种特别的音节,其构成没有元音参与。辅 音/l/和/n/是成音节辅音,前面加上另一个辅音,如/bl/, /dl/, /tl/, /tn/, /sl/ 即可以构成一个音节,如table, middle, bottle, pencil等。
连读
• 元元连读: • 元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插
入半元音[j]或[w],从而使纯元音音节之间 的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。 半元音插入的情况如下: • I am / you are / she is / go out / too often • Go on / try it / how old • How are you doing?
• 辅元连读:
• 当前面的单词以辅音结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头, 这时将前面的辅音同后面的元音连在一起,像是构成一个
音节一样的读出来,以使语言更具有流畅自然的特点。而
且连读必须是发生在短语或句子的同一个意群中。在意群 (及短语或从句)之间有停顿时,两个短语或两个从句间相 邻的音不连读。
•
一般来说有两种连读:
us/ look at it / pick it up / put it on / let him in / best of all / back in a minute/ one of us • There are / our own / more over / for ever/ • After all / remember it / for instance /clear enough
失去爆破
• 失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生 的条件如下:当前面的单词以[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的 单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音 失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不 将之释放,说白了就是只作口型不发音。
•
在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元
音开头,这两个音就可以连起来读,称为“连读”。
•
相邻的两个词前一个以字母r结尾,后一个词以元音
开始,辅音/r/可与后面的元音连读,这种连读叫 “r 连
读”。
连读
• Come in / work out / good idea / think of it • Speak English / first of all / not at all / a• 英语的单词有一个音节的单音节词,两个音节的
双音节词,以及三个音节以上的多音节词。 • 单音节词:a, am, can • 双音节词:a/gain, stu/dy, sis/ter, far.mer • 多音节词:si/tu/a/tion, in/for/ma/tion, ex/pen/sive • 元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。
划分音节应以它的语音形式,而不是以书写形式 为依据。
音节
• 两元音之间有一个辅音时,辅音字母归后一个 音节,如na/tion, fa/vour, po/si/tion, po/pu/lar
• 有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一个音 节,一个归后一个音节,如:mem/ber, sis/ter, en/ter
叠合
• 叠合即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的 起始辅音为同
• 一个音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两 次。这种情形
• 常发生在[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] • 等辅音出现的时候。
bad desk good day sad dog like candy deep pond take care black coffee bus station book case part time job keep pace big game
• 不能拆分的字母组合,按字母组合划分音节, 如:daugh/ter, fea/ther, lea/der, wea/ther.
单词重音
• 1. 重读音节和非重读音节 • 重读音节指在双音节或多音节中有一个发音特别响亮的音
节,叫重读音节,用重音符号“` ”标于相应位置。其 他音节为非重读音节。如ago /ə’gəu / • 2. 重读规则 • 双音节名词和形容词的重音常常在第一个音节上。如; lucky, lazy, mother, farmer • 双音节词的重音也可以落在第二个音节上,一般是外来语, 如法语词。如:hotel, machine, police • 双音节动词的重音常常在第二个音节上。如:forget, propose, advise, suggest. • 名词、动词拼法相同的双音节词:重音在前是名词,重音 在后是动词。如:contest, contrast, export, import, increase, object, record, survey, input
音节
• 2. 开音节和闭音节 • 绝对开音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母后没有
辅音字母而构成的音节。如he, be, so , do, no等 • 相对开音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母后面是
一个辅音字母(除r),加不发音的e,构成的音节。 如 lake, site, note等 • 在重读开音节中,元音字母发本音。 • 闭音节是指在一个音节中,元音字母和后面的一 个或多个辅音字母(除r)构成的音节。如 big, map, stop • 在重读闭音节中,元音字母发相应短音,即:a /ae /, e /e/, i /i/, o /כ/, u /۸ / .如 cat, wet, wit, dog, but
•
lap dog
big shoes hot day
•
just great sit down
red chair
• cheap box a bad cold good tea
•
bad boy look good bad news
音节
• 1.音节的组成 • 音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一
个个音节朗读的。在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构 一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构 成一个音节。 • 元音:I, a • 辅音+元音:she, bee, me • 元音+辅音:egg, ink, am • 辅音+元音+辅音:pig, swim, swift, split, sixths • 此外, 还有一种特别的音节,其构成没有元音参与。辅 音/l/和/n/是成音节辅音,前面加上另一个辅音,如/bl/, /dl/, /tl/, /tn/, /sl/ 即可以构成一个音节,如table, middle, bottle, pencil等。
连读
• 元元连读: • 元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插
入半元音[j]或[w],从而使纯元音音节之间 的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。 半元音插入的情况如下: • I am / you are / she is / go out / too often • Go on / try it / how old • How are you doing?