苏州市机电产品出口状况分析

苏州市机电产品出口状况分析摘要：2006年全国机电产品出口5494.2亿美元，增长28.7%，增幅同比回落3.3个百分点，仍高于全国外贸出口增幅的 1.5个百分点；在全国外贸出口中的比重上升到56.7%，提高0.7个百分点；出口净增额1226.7亿美元，占全国外贸出口增量的59.2%，拉动全国外贸出口增长16.1个百分点。

当年的顺差更是达到了1216.6亿美元，占全国贸易顺差1774.7亿美元的69.12%。

无疑成为顺差的主要力量。

江苏省的机电产品出口实际额位于广东之后，位列全国第二，06年实际出口额1114.25亿美元[1]，而苏州市占到了其中的65.8%。

可以说在06年取得了不错的成绩，同时2006年也是苏州市十一五计划的第一年，也是对外贸易进出口实现增长方式转变取得较好成绩较好的一年，诸如出现了一般贸易的出口增量首次高于加工贸易，出口结构得到一定程度的转变，产品科技含量有所提高等好的迹象，但同时也不得不清楚的认识到我市机电产品还存在很多诸如外商所占比例过大，加工贸易比例仍然占据主导，品牌意识不够等不足，如何正确看待我市机电产品的现状，提出相应的解决方案，优化出口结构，加强品牌建设，从而使我市乃至全国的机电产品朝一个正确的方向发展关键词：问题，优势，解决方法Abstract:The whole national’s machine and electricity products export was ＄54,942 million in 2006, which increase 28.7%. The amplitude decreased 3.3% comparing corresponding period, but which still was 1.5% higher than the national export of foreign trade; the proportion moved up to 56.7% of the whole national export of foreign trade; the net added-quantum of export was ＄12,267 million, which took up 59.2% of the total increment of the whole national export of foreign trade and made a increment of 16.1% in the whole national export of foreign trade. What’s more, the favorable balance came up to＄12,166 million that year, which took up 69.12% of the total ＄17,747 million in the whole national trade favorable balance. It is no doubt it had become the leading power of the whole national trade favorable balance.The real quantum export of the machine and electricity products in Jiangsu took the second place in the country following the Guangdong. In 2006, the real quantum export was ＄11,142,5 million and Suzhou took up 65.8% of it. It was fact that Suzhou got a good achievement in 2006, and this year is the first year of the eleventh Five Year Plan of Suzhou, it was also the year that we got the good achievement in realizing the change of the increasing way of import and export in the foreign trade, taking some good phenomenon for example, the added-quantum of common trade was higher than processing trade for the first time, the structure of the export was changing in the some extent and the content of science and technology products was improving. However, it cannot but to recognize clearly that there were still much lack of the machine and electricity products in Suzhou, for example, the overlarge proportion of the foreign companies, the processing trade proportion still taking the leading place and the week-consciousness of trademark. How to treat the current situation rightly on the machine and electricity products in Suzhou, arising some corresponding ways to solve, optimizing the structure of export, strengthening the building the trademark, sequentially leading the machine and electricity products in Suzhou or even the whole country to right way to develop.Keywords:Problem,Advantage,Resolvent目录1.苏州市机电产品出口总体情况------------------------------------------------32.苏州市机电产品出口主要特点------------------------------------------------4 2.1机电产品出口同步增长，出口超过进口，贸易顺差增加-------------------------4 2.2集中于苏州工业园区，新区，昆山，外资企业占据主导力量---------------------4 2.3一般贸易出口增幅继续高过加工贸易出口，但加工贸易出口仍占主导地位---------4 2.4出口产品品种门类越来越齐全，IT产品一支独---------------------------------5 2.5出口市场向多元化发展，已形成了五大梯度市----------------------------------52.6与全国机电产品出口特点相比较---------------------------------------------53.苏州市机电产品出口的优势--------------------------------------------------6 3.1加工贸易增值率高，进出口额占全市、全省的比例大-------------------------- 6 3.2产品科技含量高，在国内外市场上所占份额大---------------------------------6 3.3出口市场结构趋于合理---------------------------------------------------- 6 3．4独特的区位优势--------------------------------------------------------- 64.苏州市机电产品面临的问题------------------------------------------------- 7 4.1我市机电产品出口贸易方式过分依赖加工贸易---------------------------------7 4.2贸易主体过分依赖外商投资企业---------------------------------------------7 4.3 贸易市场过分依赖传统国家和地区------------------------------------------7 4.4人民币升值预期短期内将使机电产品出口增长势头受挫-------------------------7 4.5能源、原材料供应紧张将加大企业成本，影响企业扩大生产规模-----------------84.6贸易摩擦，贸易壁垒，知识产权等问题日益突出-------------------------------85.简单的对策及建议----------------------------------------------------------96.结束语-------------------------------------------------------------------117.谢词参考文献------------------------------------------------------------12正文1.苏州市机电产品出口总体情况随着苏州市改革开放的不断深入，全市对外贸易进出口不断发展，特别是机电产品进出口一年上一个新台阶。

2006年全市出口实际733.23亿美元，继续发挥对全市出口的拉动作用，出口增长的贡献份额达82.7%（去年同期为78.85%），拉动全市出口增长28.88%个百分点。

机电产品占全市出口比重的81.66%。

从表一可以看出在2002年——2006年这个五年中，苏州市机电产品实际出口由137.99亿美元上升至2006年的733.23亿美元，增幅高达431.36%。