职称英语卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析(10)

职称英语卫生类C级模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题Ruth Benedict's highly popular book Patterns of Culture stressed the role of culture in personality formation.A.overlyB.veryC.fairlyD.relatively下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题Because the sale of bonds is a convenient means of raising capital, corporations often issue bonds as well as stocks.A.as good asB.as substitutes forC.in addition toD.instead of上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题In the western United States one can still find posts to which nineteenth-century cowboys hitched their horses.A.tiedB.ledC.pulledD.brought上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题In the Navaho household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles in raising children.A.dominantB.exemplaryC.essentialD.demanding上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题The osprey flies above the water and when it spots a fish it swoops down to catch it.A.dropsB.seesC.wantsD.selects上一题下一题(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题His job was to look after the animals.A.search forB.care forC.followD.trap上一题下一题(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题Trading companies put up the money for the first English colonies in North America.A.suppliedB.earnedC.neededD.borrowed上一题下一题(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题He spoke so quickly that it was difficult to take down what he was saying.A.translateB.recordC.followD.interpret上一题下一题(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题No part of New Hampshire is far from water.A.mountainB.townC.sectionD.village上一题下一题(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题Most sound vibrations arrive at the eardrum by way of the auditory canal.A.search forB.reachC.tickleD.whisper to上一题下一题(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题In 1975 the United States Army began to assign women to positions previously classified as having combat status.A.secretlyB.genuinelyC.formerlyD.officially上一题下一题(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题Penguins do not suffer from the cold in Antarctica because their feathers secrete protective oil.A.hideB.warmC.produceD.absorb上一题下一题(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题Until the late nineteenth century, there was no uniform system of time-keeping in the United States.A.personalB.efficientC.consistentD.practical上一题下一题(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题Insects thrive all over, from the hottest deserts to the snow-clad peaks of lofty mountains.A.silentlyB.totallyC.everywhereD.overhead上一题下一题(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题In prehistoric times people seldom stayed anywhere for very long because their food supply usually ran out.A.became depletedB.was stolenC.escapedD.spoiled上一题下一题(16~22/共7题)阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Water ResourceMore than half of the water used for drinking, washing and irrigating comes from under the ground. This subterranean (地下的)water is known as groundwater.It is generally taken for granted that the groundwater drawn from wells is present every where and will always be available and clean and safe to drink. But experts are reporting that groundwater sources can dry up through overuse, or become contaminated as a result of pollution, poor sanitation (卫生)or salt water intrusion.This "invisible resource"—as groundwater was described by the United Nations for its 1998 observance (纪念)of World Day for Water—is slowly emerging in political, economic and personal affairs.With demand growing and supply presenting greater difficulties, groundwater is on the way to becoming a boom business. The World Bank estimates that the developing countries will require investments totaling $600 billion to repair and improve water systems. Of the investments that are actually made, a substantial amount will be devoted to extracting and piping groundwater, primarily for agricultural use and secondarily for industry and household consumption. With a trend towards privatization of public services, it can be expected that a growing portion of investments in water will come from the private sector; requirements that governments privatize water utilities are already being written into the terms of multilateral loans. One consequence of growing privatization may be that access to water will not be regraded as a right, but as a function of economic markets.Groundwater, which in its natural state is more protected than surface water, is the preferred source of drinking water for cities. But pressure is being placed on groundwater resources lying close to urban areas by exploding populations, as the portion of the world's people residing in citied balloons from 31 percent in 1995 to a projected 50 percent in 2005. And there is also the pressure of dollars to purchase land lying above groundwater sources and to keep it in a natural state, in order to protect aquifers(蓄水层)from contamination. In the developing countries, where urban population growth is surpassing sewage systems, the problem of untreated human waste is extremely serious.Alongside the problems of public groundwater sources is the increased consumption of privately bottled water, most of which is named spring water, i.e. groundwater. Consumption of bottled water in the United States, for instance, has risen from virtually nil(零)in the 1950s to 843million gallons in 1984 and 2.95 billion gallons in 1997. But drinking bottled water is not just a trend for the middle classes. In developing countries, water pipes rarely extend to the poorer neighbourhoods, and residents have no choice but to pay high prices for bottled water.Political leaders and analysts are talking more frequently about the possibility that increasing demand for precious groundwater will lead to cross—border conflicts, even wars. It is not easy to resolve disputes over the highest groundwater rights, since many aquifers and underground streams cross national borders; and a well drilled vertically within the boundaries of one country may very well be drawing water from the same aquifer, also chosen by a neighbouring nation. Inclined and even horizontal drilling further complicates this issue.第16题The passage mainly talks about the privatization of groundwater.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第17题Groundwater is omnipresent.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第18题Groundwater is a preferred source of drinking water.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第19题Access to water will be regarded as a function of economic markets.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第20题Compared with developed countries, the biggest problem in developing countries is crossborder conflicts and wars.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第21题The middle classes drink bottled water because water pipes rarely extend to their neighbourhoods.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第22题Bottled water is more convenient.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned上一题下一题(23~30/共8题)概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。