(完整word版)小学生常见介词

•小学常见介词：
1.on
(1) 在------上面The book is on the desk.
(2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on
Wednesday?
(3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August
2nd.
2. in
（1）在------里面The pens are in the pencil-
box.
(2)在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in
October.
He worked here in 1992.
(3 ) 在------（地方）He works in Dongguan.
(4 ) 在------之内What are you going to do in
20 years?
(5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上）
I do morning exercises in the morning every
day.
I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
I often do my homework in the evening.
3. under
在------底下There is a ball under the bed.
4. near
在------附近There is a book shop near our school.
5. in front of
在------前面 A boy is standing in front of the house.
6. beside
在------旁边 A football is beside the door. 7. next to
紧挨着There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
8. over
在------正上方A bridge is over the river.
9. on the left
在------左边The bookstore is on the left. 10. on the right
在------右边The hospital is on the right. 11. before
在……之前Mike sits before me.
12. after
在------以后He went home after school. 13. in the middle
在------中间The road is in the middle.
14. at
(1) 在------（小地方）I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
(2) 在------（点钟）I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(3)看一看Look at the blackboard.
(4) 在中午at noon
15. behind
在------后面There is a broom behind the door.
16．for
(1)给This present is for you.
(2)为了Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3)作为We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
17．to
(1) 到Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.
(2) 致Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
18. from
来自I am from China. = I come from China.
19. from --- to
从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.
20. of
------的He is a student of Kama School. 21. by
（1）在------之前We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
（2）乘------交通工具People can go to the moon by spaceship.
I go to school by bus.
22．with
(1) 用I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
23. between
在------与------之间There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
24. into
到------里Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
25. like
（1）象------ The twins are like their father.
（2）长相------怎样？What’s he like?
26. up
向上Put up your hands if you have any
questions.
27. down
向下Put down all the books here.
28. about
(1) 大约；关于It’s about 6:00 now.
(2) ------怎么样？What about---? How about--
-?
29. what for
为什么But what for?
•介词用法口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。

有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。

特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

besides，except分内外，among之内along 沿。

同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

since以来during间，since时态多变换。

与之相比beside，除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。