山东省聊城市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
山东省聊城市莘县莘州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题
山东省聊城市莘县莘州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学测试英语试题一、听力选择题1.What did the man think of the play?A.It was interesting.B.It was moving.C.It was boring.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man will return the magazine.B.The magazine is gone.C.The woman will buy a new magazine.3.What will John have for dinner?A.Noodles.B.Pizza.C.Fish and chips.4.Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket?A.Julie.B.Lily.C.Anna.5.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t like the hats.B.He wants the woman to buy all the hats.C.He doesn’t think the woman can afford all the hats.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.When will the woman meet the man?A.On Friday.B.On Sunday.C.On Saturday.7.What does the woman usually do at two o’clock?A.She has a break.B.She has a meeting.C.She has lunch.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Why are the Blacks moving to Australia?A.Mr. Black has found a new job there.B.They have many friends there.C.Mrs. Black wants to teach there.9.What might Mrs. Black do in Melbourne?A.A teacher.B.A housewife.C.A clerk.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2017-2018学年度高一语文第二学期期末试卷 含答案
2017-2018学年度第二学期第二次月考(全二册)高一年级语文试卷命题人:校对:考试时长:150 分钟分值:150 分I 卷(选择题,共44分)一基础知识单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。
在下列各小题的备选答案中,选择一个正确的答案)1.下列加点的字注音,错误最多的一项是()A.憎.恶(zèng)岑.寂(cán)流涎.(yán)锱.铢必较(zhī)B.目眦.(zì)攻讦.(jiān)拉纤.(qiàn)一蹴.而就(cù)C.瞋.目(chēng)绮.丽(yǐ)得逞.(chěng)昙.花一现(tán)D.折腾.(teng)帷.幕(weí)露.穷(lù)清沁.肺腑(qìng)2.下列词语中,错别字最多的一项是()A.不及不离挥豁无度珍羞美味源源不断B.抱残守却诩诩如生转瞬即逝迫在眉睫C.相形见拙烟熏火燎宠然大物屈指可数D.莫名其妙震耳欲聋猝不及防冠冕堂煌3.下列词语中,加点字解释完全正确的一项是()A.待人接物.(物体)自鸣.得意(表示)无动于衷.(内心)B.疾.言厉色(急速)胡作非.为(不对)灭顶..之灾(水漫过头顶)C.自顾不暇.(时间)冥思苦.想(用心)一丝不苟.(苟且、马虎)D.小心..谨慎(留心)纵横交错.(叉开) 有史可稽.(考核、核查)4.依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词,最恰当的是()也有的播迁他邦,重振雄风;也有的昙花一现,未老而先亡。
————,————它们内容的深浅,作用的大小,时间的久暂,空间的广狭,————它们存在过,————都是传统文化。
A.不过如果只要便B.不过即使如果就C.但是不管只要便D.但是也许如果就5.下列句子中标点使用规范的一项()A.“你打碎了我的盘子”,她很低沉地说:“我的小儿子没有饭吃了。
”B. 做年夜饭不能拉风箱——呱嗒呱嗒的风箱声会破坏神秘感——因此要烧最好的草、棉花柴或者豆秸。
2018高一下学期期末生物试题及答案
下关一中2017–2018学年高一年级下学期期末考试生物试卷注意: 考试时间90分钟, 总分100分。
本试卷包含一、二两大题。
第一大题为选择题, 所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡相应的位置。
第二大题为非选择题, 所有答案必须填在答题卡的相应的位置, 答案写在试卷均无效, 不予计分。
一、选择题(每题只有一个答案最符合题意, 每题1.5分, 共60分)1. 下列关于孟德尔研究过程的分析正确的是A. 孟德尔提出的假说其核心内容是“性状由位于染色体上的基因控制的”B. 孟德尔依据减数分裂的相关原理进行“演绎推理”的过程C. 为了验证提出的假说是否正确, 孟德尔设计并完成了测交实验D. 测交后代性状分离比为1∶1, 从细胞水平上说明基因分离定律的实质2.对“一对相对性状的杂交实验”中性状分离现象的各项假设性解释, 错误的是A.生物的性状是由细胞中的遗传因子决定的B.体细胞中的遗传因子成对存在, 互不融合C.在配子中只含每对遗传因子的一个D.生物的雌雄配子数量相等, 且随机结合3.大豆的白花和紫花是一对相对性状。
下列四组杂交实验中, 能判断出显性和隐性关系的是①紫花×紫花→紫花②紫花×紫花→301紫花+101白花③紫花×白花→紫花④紫花×白花→98紫花+102白花A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①③4. 只在减数分裂中发生, 而在有丝分裂中不发生的现象是A.DN.的复..B.纺锤体的形..C.同源染色体的分...D.着丝点的分裂5.采用下列哪一组方法, 可依次解决①—⑤中的遗传学问题①鉴定一只白羊(显性性状)是否纯种②在一对相对性状中区分显隐性③不断提高小麦抗病品种的纯合度④检验杂种F1的基因型⑤鉴别一株高茎豌豆是不是纯合体的最简便方法A. 测交杂交自交测交测交B. 测交杂交自交自交测交C. 测交杂交自交测交自交D. 测交测交杂交测交自交6.某种植物的两个开白花的品系AAbb和aaBB杂交, F1自交得F2中有紫花和白花, 且比例为9∶7。
高一英语下学期期末考试试题(26)
长安一中2017~2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C. Autumn.2.Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.PayMr.Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B.Make a decision.C.Make an invitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考试试卷100分钟,满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白,回答第9至第10两个小题。
山东省曲师大附中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
曲师大附中2017级高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题2018. 5考试时间:120分钟满分:150分命题人:杨晓韩璐审题人:孔潇博第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节1.听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How much will the woman pay for the trip?A.$2B. $10C. $202.What does the woman think Tommy is doing?A.SleepingB. Hitting the brotherC. Preparing for a costume party3.What will Sally do?A.Clean the floorB. Take out the trashC. Move the chairs to the bedroom.4.What did the woman want to do?A.Mail a letter.B. Go shoppingC. Get her bike repaired.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The latest news.B. The weather.C. A TV program.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a gift shop.B. At the post officeC. At a painting store.7.What should the man do first?A.Weigh the item.B. Give the item to the woman.C. Write something onpiece of paper听第7段材料,回答第8 至10题。
山东省聊城市“四县六校”2012-2013学年高一下学期期末联考 英语试题 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前山东省聊城市“四县六校”2012-2013学年下学期高一期末联考英语试题考试时间:100分钟;1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择1.--- Only one of these books is worth _______.--- _______ is no wonder that you look so upset.A. to read; ThatB. of reading; ThisC. being read; ThereD. reading; It2.Tomato, which used to be called “love-apple”, is not ____but ______.A. fruit; vegetableB. fruit; a vegetableC. a fruit; a vegetableD. a fruit; vegetables3.We were going out for a walk ________ it began to rain.A. whileB. beforeC. asD. when4.—We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—___________, sir.A. I’m sureB. Thank youC. My pleasureD. I’ll check5.—Bob, you’re absent-minded!—Oh, I’m sorry I ______ attention to you, Miss Shute.A. haven’t paidB. wasn’t payingC. am not payingD. won’t pay6.—It’s really a __________ story!—Exactly. Almost everybody was __________.A. touching; movedB. touching; movingC. touched; movingD. touched; moved7.coughA.neighbor B.plough C.fight D.enough8.suggestionA.information B.question C.exhibition D.connection9._______ you don’t have much experience in this field, why don’t you ask Professor Wang for advice?A. UnlessB. In caseC. Even ifD. Now that10.— How is everything going?—It couldn’t be _______, for I lost my wallet this morning.A. worseB. badC. goodD. better11.The criminals were _______ with breaking into the civilians’houses.A. congestedB. chargedC. calledD. arrested12.Do you know Hawking does not like about his speech computer?A. that it is whatB. what it is thatC. it is that whatD. what is it that13.The passengers were ________in the traffic congestion which resulted from the accident ahead.A. held outB. held backC. held upD. held on14.________full use of the chance, or you will never achieve your dream of overseas study.A. Making B . To make C. Make D. To be made15.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that二、完型填空When I was young, I wanted to be a teacher if I grew up, simply because I wanted to write on the chalkboard! My teacher seemed to be the __26___ printers, curving their letters just so, and I wanted to do it 27__! Now, after “higher education”, and three__28__ career paths, I have come back to want to be a ___29____, but my reasons have changed. I was __30___ in my years of high school, to have teachers that really ___31__ me as an individual, and I want to___32___this back.A teacher’s gentleness needs to be shown when___33__ or encouraging the students. It is important to make the corrections in order for the students to learn. ___34___, this needs to be done in a ___35____ that will help to ___36____ the student to make the changes necessary, ___37___ discouraging them from learning. Being patient is also extremely important, because the class needs to know what to ____38____from the teacher. This will also help to build a better agreement with the students, and help both the teacher and students to learn more about each other.If a teacher exhibits a true love of ___39___ and helping students learn, many of the qualities___40___above will just fall into place. The teacher that had the most ___41___on me had the best fame in the school. She was strict, and she did demand a lot, but she was able to show us it was ____42___ she cared for us. She knew each of us was worth it, and she knew we each could do it. She ___43___ knowledge, firmly, patiently, respectfully, and most effectively. She gently encouraged us to make ___44___ when we needed to, and ___45___ us when we did. She was a true teacher, not just someone who taught, and this is the kind of teacher I hope to be. 16.A. funniest B. greatest C. strangest D. cleverest17.A. too B. either C. also D. hard18.A. ordinary B. familiar C. difficult D. different19.A. teacher B. doctor C. lawyer D. secretary20.A. diligent B. active C. successful D. fortunate21.A. cared about B. believed in C. longed for D. thought about22.A take B. keep C. give D. hold23.A. talking B. working C. correcting D. stressing24.A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise25.A. sense B. class C. means D. manner26.A. prevent B. motivate C. force D. forbid27.A. beyond B. through C. without D. towards28.A. result B. hear C. suffer D. expect29.A. teaching B. learning C. considering D. treating30.A. discussed B. referred C. mentioned D. engaged31.A. goal B. impact C. affect D. duty32.A. while B. although C. since D. because33.A. passed on B. pulled on C. kept on D. turned on34.A. decisions B. choices C. changes D. attempts35.A. blamed B. ignored C. helped D. praised三、阅读理解The Internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village——you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold(双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest in th en. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.This is not, of course, to say that the Internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. T he Internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.36.The number of friends we can keep relationships with is decided by__________.A. the InternetB. the time we haveC. the place we liveD. the mind37.The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “__________”.A. appointmentB. connectionC. interviewD. agreement38.The author holds the view that___________.A. the Internet helps to keep in touch with friends far awayB. the Internet determines the quality of social relationshipsC. the Internet greatly increases the size of social circlesD. the Internet is of no value in social communication39.What will the author encourage us to do?A. To keep in touch with old friends when we have moved away.B. To chat with friends often on the Internet.C. To make more new friends face to face.D. To stop using the Internet to make new friends.40.What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the Internet to strengthen relationships?A. He thinks it uselessB. He is hopeful of it.C. He approves of it.D. He doubts it.A woman named Emily renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder. One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and posses sed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself r eply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (受鼓舞) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants---ages 13, 7, and 3.Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.41.What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?A. The recorder was impatient and rude.B. The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.C. The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.D. Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.42.How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A. curiousB. indifferentC. puzzledD. interested43.Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A. Because the author cared little about rewards.B. Because she thought the author did admirable work.C. Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.D. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.44.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.C. To show that the author had a greater job than Emily.D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.To help make the most of your experience at Auckland Zoo we suggest:Plan Your Day:Plan your day to learn more about your favorite zoo animals.Don’t forget your camera – the best way to capture your visit forever.Keep Safe at the Zoo:Children aged 12 years and under need to be accompanied (陪同) by a caregiver.To keep the safety of our animals, any throwing games are not permitted in the zoo grounds. The zoo animals are not trained. Do not enter any enclosure (围场), or put any part of your body into an enclosure.There are a number of natural waterways at the zoo, so please take care of your children at all times.General Information:Check out the weather before you come. In winter we suggest you bring a jacket and an umbrella, and in summer, be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat.Every zoo animal enjoys its own specific: well-balanced food. We hope that you enjoy some great food treats on your zoo visit, but please do not feed any of our animals. Our keepers work strictly on this.Feel free to take personal photos and make videos. However, any commercial photography or filming needs written permissions from zoo management.Not all animals are permitted in the zoo grounds. We welcome people with guide dogs, but they must contact us ahead of time about their visit. Please phone the Zoo Information Center on +64(0)9-360-3805.Smoking is not permitted in covered areas.Auckland Zoo does not allow entry to any unaccompanied children 12 years and under. If the children are found by themselves, the staff do have the right to call the police.45.When visiting Auckland Zoo, parents should tell their children that _________.A. they could play throwing gamesB. they couldstay close to the animalsC. the zoo animals have been well-trainedD. it’s dangerous to play near the waterways46.The underlin ed word “this” in the part of “General Information” refers to the fact that ____.A. zoo animals enjoy their well-balanced foodB. visitors are not allowed to feed animalsC. visitors enjoy their own food treatsD. children offer food to the zoo animals47.The main purpose of the passage is to _________.A. give people some tips on visiting Auckland ZooB. introduce Auckland Zoo animalsC. ask people to stop polluting Auckland ZooD. attract people to the zooI began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag thatsaid THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“None.”“Where did you go?”“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“What did you do?”“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“You just stood there?”“Didn’t sell a single one.”“My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.48.Why did the boy start his job young?A.He wanted to be famous in the future B.The job was quite easy for him.C.His mother had high hopes for him. D.The competition for the job was fierce.49.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______. A.excited B.interested C.ashamed D.disappointed50.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?A.She forced him to continue. B.She punished him.C.She gave him some money. D.She changed her plan.51.The phrase “this battle” in the last paragraph refers to .A.the war between the boy’s parentsB.the arguing between the boy and his motherC.the quarrel between the boy and his customersD.the fight between the boy and his father52.What is the text mainly about?A.The early life of a journalist.B.The early success of a journalist.C.The happy childhood of the writer.D.The important role of the writer in his family.Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer longterm emotional (情感的)and language problems,according to a study published on Friday.The research,believed to be the first of its kind,found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk,laugh and communicate with their parents.The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile,facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. Parents using facetoface buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies’ heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep,showing that they were feeling relaxed and safe.In addition,only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an awayfacing buggy.“Our data(数据) suggests that for many babies today,life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. Stressed babies grow into anxious adults,” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk,Developmental Psychologist at Scotland’s Dundee University who carried out the research. The study,which was published b y National Literacy Trust as part of its “Talk To Your Baby” campaign,found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in awayfacing buggies. Zeedyk said it would have a negative effect on babies’ development if they spent a long time in awayfaci ng buggies,which would be bad to their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust,a social mobility charity which funded the research,said buggy manufacturers(制造商) should look closely at the findings.53.Using awayfacing buggies may________.A.benefit both the babies and their parentsB.affect babies’ language ability permanentlyC.help babies communicate with their parentsD.have positive effect on babies’ development54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Parents may talk twice with the babies in awayfacing buggies.B.The study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.C.The samples (案例)of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies.D.One of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies.55.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Best for Kids to Face Parents in BuggyB.Best for Kids to Communicate with ParentsC.Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious AdultsD.Buggy Manufacturers Care about the FindingThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Mostof them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.56.Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health57.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ______.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers58.The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked59.From the passage we can know that ______.A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers60.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?C. What’s That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?第II卷(非选择题)四、单词拼写单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)61.It is ________(危险) for students to read the book Death Note.62.I think winter is a beautiful season,________(尤其)when it snows.63.We will________(参加)a meeting to celebrate her birthday.64.China Daily is________(广泛地)read in America.65.Brown stood at the door,________(欢迎)newcomers with a large smile.66.Everyone has the right to enjoy the________(自由)of speech.67.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can ________(提高) his reading ability.68.Owning a house of their own is a________(梦想)for the young couple.69.John must________(道歉)to his boss.70.________(星期三)is often wrongly spelt.五、短文改错71.短文改错题。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试数学试题(A卷)
第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 以下程序中,输出时的值是输入时的值的()A. 1倍B. 2倍C. 3倍D. 4倍【答案】D【解析】令初始值A=a,则A=2(a+a)=4a.故选D.2. 已知数列是等比数列,,且,,成等差数列,则()A. 7B. 12C. 14D. 64【答案】C【解析】分析:先根据条件解出公比,再根据等比数列通项公式求结果.详解:因为,,成等差数列,所以所以,选C.点睛:本题考查等比数列与等差数列基本量,考查基本求解能力.3. 将1000名学生的编号如下:0001,0002,0003,…,1000,若从中抽取50个学生,用系统抽样的方法从第一部分0001,0002,…,0020中抽取的号码为0015时,抽取的第40个号码为()A. 0795B. 0780C. 0810D. 0815【答案】A【解析】分析:先确定间距,再根据等差数列通项公式求结果.详解:因为系统抽样的方法抽签,所以间距为所以抽取的第40个数为选A.点睛:本题考查系统抽样概念,考查基本求解能力.4. 已知动点满足,则的最大值是()A. 50B. 60C. 70D. 90【答案】D【解析】分析:先作可行域,根据图像确定目标函数所代表直线取最大值时得最优解.详解:作可行域,根据图像知直线过点A(10,20)时取最大值90,选D,点睛:线性规划的实质是把代数问题几何化,即数形结合的思想.需要注意的是:一,准确无误地作出可行域;二,画目标函数所对应的直线时,要注意与约束条件中的直线的斜率进行比较,避免出错;三,一般情况下,目标函数的最大或最小值会在可行域的端点或边界上取得.5. 若干个人站成一排,其中为互斥事件的是()A. “甲站排头”与“乙站排头”B. “甲站排头”与“乙不站排头”C. “甲站排头”与“乙站排尾”D. “甲不站排头”与“乙不站排尾”【答案】A【解析】试题分析:事件A与事件B互斥,其含义是:事件A与事件B在任何一次试验中不会同时发生。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题本试卷分四部分,共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was probably the woman's favorite music in college?A. Pop music.B. Rock and roll.C. Country music.2. What does Peter think of the film?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Stressful.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An ancient city.B. A vacation plan.C. An outdoor activity.4. What does the woman mean?A. Takeaways are unhealthy.B. She dislikes eating outside.C. Henry has gained some weight.5. Where is probably the woman?A. At the airport.B. At a bus stop.C. At home.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力材料、参考答案)
2022—2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I 卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Stay in the hotel.B. See an exhibition.C. Visit the Central Park.2. How much should the woman pay?A. $72.B. $90.C. $81.3. Where is the man's hat?A. At home.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and clerk.B. Tailor and customer.C. Saleswoman and customer.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rebecca's hometown.B. Rebecca's boring life.C. Rebecca's travel plan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,1.That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add 2.--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 3.—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.试卷第2页,总1页试卷第3页,总1页8.I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9.–Which of these two books will you take? –I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all 10.Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11. A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12.We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t to试卷第4页,总18页C. need toD. don’t need to 13.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14.一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15.Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分)试卷第5页,总18页阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(A)真题(含答案)
B.walks on the beach.
C.swims in the sea.
D.lies in the sun.
(3)The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
C.Shopping.
D.Nature.
3. Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
A.有光线的.
B.轻如羽毛的.
C.令人愉快的.
D.浅色调的.
(4)Which of the following is True about Grace?________
A.She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B.She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire.
Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it rains,there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers(下水道).Cities need lots of money to clean that water.But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some into themselves.With the help of trees,there is less water to clean.
2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(附答案)
2017-2018学年上学期高一开学摸底考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分)第一节单项选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.--Whois________maninablackhat?--Me,too.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up8.________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths'9.--I'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.--Great!________A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!10.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive11.Bamboocan________paper.edtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking12.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves13.--Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking!--________.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.Goodidea20.--Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution.--Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less二.第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
【拔高教育】2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
宣威五中2018年春季学期期末检测试卷高一英语命题教师:余艳华第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力理解 ( 共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the girl going to do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert.B. Do some housework.C. Have a rest at home.2. When did the man go to Raging Waters?A. In 2013.B. In 2014.C. In 2015.3. Whose party will the woman go to?A. John's.B. Larry's.C. Ann's.4. How much will the man pay at last?A. 21 dollars.B. 27 dollars.C. 30 dollars.5. What is the man .worded about?A. The match may be delayed.B. The car may go out of control.C. He may be late for the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
山东省聊城市刘集乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
山东省聊城市刘集乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there his sweet memory of his early childhood.A.brought about B.brought up C.brought back D.brought in参考答案:C2. There is no need for you to feel ______. Just be confident and show us what you can do.A. embarrassingB. excitingC. embarrassedD. excited参考答案:C3. He was seriously injured in the accident and the chance is rather small____ he’ll re cover in timefor the race.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. how参考答案:C略4. I don’t think that they will watch the movie; it is ___ children.A. referred toB. connected toC. intended forD. traded with参考答案:C略5. If I enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday.A.will be given B.will give C. am given D. given参考答案:C试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:如果给我充足的时间,我会去海参崴度假。
If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故选C项。
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语-试题 含解析
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Books that can help teens manage anxietyChildren experience anxiety differently from adults,and it also looks different in each child.Fortunately,books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious thoughts and feelings they may experience.The following are four books that can help children effectively manage their anxiety.The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky KnightsmithThis coloring book is specifically designed for children aged8to14and activities range from coloring to journaling and drawing,all of which are developed to help children deal with troubling situations.The different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.Please Explain Anxiety to Me!by Laurie E.Zelinger and Jordan ZelingerWritten by psychologists,this story breaks down both the physical and emotional symptoms of anxiety.The story compares the natural anxiety kids feel to dinosaurs fearing being threatened in the wild.It explains that some anxiety(for example,a dinosaur’s anxiety about being eaten)can be our body’s way of protecting us from threats.Sea Otter Cove by Lori LiteThis is a book that teaches children how to use proper breathing techniques to calm down,lower stress,and control anger.Through playful sea otters and other delightful characters in the book,children get to experience belly breathing.This effective,self-calming technique is also known as diaphragmatic breathing or deep breathing.The Worry Glasses by Donalisa HelsleyThis book is about a little girl named MJ.It tells the story of how she learns to defeat her worries.All through the story,her wonderful counselor Miss Jessica patiently helps her.The book includes a list of exercises designed to relieve kids’anxiety.It also offers tips to parents and adults who live with anxious children.1.What’s the common ground of the activities in Pooky Knightsmith’s book?A.Encouraging children to express anxiety.B.Helping children increase intelligence.C.Measuring children’s mental health.D.Inspiring children’s artistic talent.2.What method does Lori Lite offer to lower anxiety levels?A.Journal writing.B.Controling anger.C.Belly breathing.D.Holding breath.3.Which of the four books introduces some work-out to manage anxiety?A.The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and JournalB.Please Explain Anxiety to Me!C.Sea Otter CoveD.The Worry GlassesA few years ago,I walked into Panera and placed my order.As I sat down,I noticed that at the table next to me,there was an older man with a cap eating his soup alone.At the sight of this,a feeling of sadness began to wash over me.Why was he eating alone?Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him company?This wasn’t the first time I’d felt sad when I noticed someone eating alone.I automatically assume they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them.For some reason, eating with other people is the norm.Modern society has evolved to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together.If we need to get lunch before a class,we’d rather ask around to see if someone will come with us.But is it possible we just don’t want to appear lonely?For me,it’s easy to get pressured to have to be around other people when I see everyone else around me accompanied by a friend almost all the time.So many people are always around someone else,and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel better about ourselves.But that’s not true.We can enjoy being alone not everyone needs to be constantly surrounded by friends to be happy.And we shouldn’t be afraid to eat alone if that’s what we want to do.We don’t have to do what everyone else does.Ultimately,I don’t think I’ll ever not get sad if I see someone eating alone,but I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a break from the world,or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t always mean they’re lonely.4.Why does the author mention her experience at Panera a few years ago?A.To introduce the topic of caring for old people.B.To start the discussion about people eating alone.C.To describe a memorable encounter.D.To illustrate the benefits of eating alone outside.5.What does the author think of the norm of eating with other people?A.It is a good way to avoid awkwardness.B.It helps maintain social connections.C.It is common but deserves questioning.D.It is unreasonable and unacceptable.6.How does the author feel when people around her have company but she doesn’t?A.Uncomfortable.B.Isolated.C.Envious.D.Relaxed. 7.What message does the author want to convey?A.Social relationships are unnecessary.B.People need to be alone to recharge.C.Loneliness is unavoidable in our daily life.D.Being alone doesn’t equate to loneliness.Crowded streets,noise,and unattractive grey buildings can be boring and stressful.A solution to such problems may lie in nature,which can have calming and renewing power.Introducing vegetation or colorful designs may make cities more livable.However, growing plants or covering buildings in paint to test these approaches is expensive and inconvenient.Moreover,studying these phenomena outdoors can be tricky,as many factors can affect the final results.“Measuring pleasure and motivation in natural settings is extremely hard,”explained Prof.Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell of the University of Lille.“Human reactions are sensitive to environmental changes,such as weather or traffic. Consequently,we used virtual reality to measure reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space.”Using virtual reality,the team created an immersive(沉浸式的)urban environment with either no vegetation or some green vegetation,as well as introduced colorful patterns onto a path.Then they invited students to participate in the study.Wearing a VR headset and walking on the spot,the students spent time exploring the virtual environment.To find out where the volunteers were looking and for how long,each headset included an eye tracker.The researchers found that the students walked more slowly when there was green vegetation present in the experiment,and their heart rate increased.They would spend less time looking at the ground and more time observing their surroundings.These results indicate a pleasurable experience.Bright color patterns alone did not have quite the same uplifting effect as the green vegetation,but they inspired interest and passion of the students and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate.Virtual reality could be a valuable tool for urban planners,enabling them to virtually test the impact of various factors.In the future,the researchers hope to make the VR experience even more immersive to obtain the most accurate results.8.What does Delevoye-Turrell think is difficult for the solution to boring city life?A.Sensing people’s reactions to pleasure.B.Having reasonable designs for buildings.C.Applying VR technology to city planning.D.Testing the effects in the real world.9.How does virtual reality work in the study?A.By creating an immersive virtual urban environment.B.By inviting students to walk in the street.C.By covering the path with colorful patterns.D.By creating virtual participants.10.What can be inferred about bright color patterns?A.They guided students to find greens in real life.B.They helped students control their strong emotions.C.They awakened students’enthusiasm.D.They weakened the impact of vegetation.11.What is the main idea of the text?A.City buildings take pleasure away from people.B.Nature empowers people in special ways.C.VR helps test the effect of colors and greens in cities.D.Colors and greens in cities promote human health.For many people,it is hard to imagine what it is like to lose their sense of smell.Known as“anosmia”,loss of smell can have a substantial effect on our overall wellbeing and qualityof life.But while a sudden respiratory infection(呼吸道感染)might lead to a temporary loss of this important sense,your sense of smell may well have been gradually eroding away for years due to something else-air pollution.Exposure to PM2.5has previously been linked with smell loss,but typically only in occupational or industrial settings.But new research is now starting to reveal the true scale and the potential damage caused by the pollution we breathe in every day.On the underside of our brains lies the olfactory bulb(嗅球).This sensitive bit of tissue is essential for the enormously varied picture of the world we get from our sense of smell.It’s also our first line of defense against viruses and pollutants entering the brain.But,with repeated exposure to PM2.5,these defenses slowly get worn down.“Our data show there’s a1.6to1.7-fold increased risk of developing anosmia with sustained particulate pollution(粒状物污染),”says Murugappan Ramanathan,a rhinologist. One Mexican study in2006,which used strong coffee and orange odors showed that residents of Mexico City which often struggles with air pollution—tended to have a poorer sense of smell on average than people living in rural areas of the country.So,should we care that air pollution to which we are all exposed-is damaging our sense of smell and causing anosmia?Clearly,the answer is yes.Ramanathan says,“Air quality matters.I think we need tight regulations and control.Many people may not even realize the pollution they are exposed to.But even the everyday,low level air pollution we are exposed to should be taken more seriously.”12.What do the underlined words“eroding away”mean in paragraph1?A.Evolving.B.Becoming weak.C.Becoming sharp.D.Appearing.13.What can we infer from paragraph2?A.Exposure to PM2.5has nothing to do with smell loss.B.The pollution we breathe in on a daily basis may cause harm.C.Our nose stops viruses and pollutants from entering the brain.D.Our defenses will disappear quickly with air pollution exposure.14.What does the study reveal about people in Mexico City?A.They have developed anosmia with air pollution.B.Their sense of smell is poorer than rural people’s.C.They often consume strong coffee.D.They tend to have a good sense of smell.15.What will the author probably talk about next?A.How we should react to air pollution.B.What we should do to protect the environment.C.What steps we can take to recover from anosmia.D.How we can improve our life quality.Have you ever paused to see clouds when you rush to your destination?There’s a group of passionate“treasure finders”dedicated to observing and capturing the beauty in the sky cloud spotters.Cloud spotters take a more serious approach to make sense of the sky.16Ji Yun,36,is an expert in cloud spotting.He set up a WeChat group to gather together people with similar hobbies in2013.As the number of group members continued to grow,Ji and several cloud enthusiasts created dozens of online groups for different regions in China, forming the Sky Enthusiasts Association in2019.17Power comes in numbers.Three years after the association was formed,cloud enthusiasts from all over China had collected every kind of cloud in the International Cloud Atlas,a reference by the World Meteorological Organization.18Cloud spotting,in fact,is an invitation to be amazed by something so common every day that we’ve become blind to.“You’re not going to be worrying too much about what formation it is and why it looks the way it does.”Gavin Pretor-Pinney,founder of the Cloud Appreciation Society,told Atlas Obscura.Indeed,Jiang Xinwei in Jilin finds cloud spotting relaxing.Even though she is going through her toughest school year in grade12,Jiang maintains this hobby as a short break from her heavy schoolwork.“Observing the clouds has become a habit for me,”the 17-year-old said.“19.”“Clouds change in the blink of an eye.20”said Jiang Na,a25-year-old cloud spotter in Beijing.A.Currently,there are thousands of people across different groups.B.This often leads us to think about the relationship between humans and nature.C.They take photos of the clouds and match them to cloud type names.D.My worries and troubles seem to fade away as I look up.E.But that is not to say all clouds spotters need to go to such great lengths.F.Cloud spotting can also make some people feel blue.G.When they roll over the sky,I feel the passage of time has a concrete shape.二、完形填空Rumeysa Gurbuz was at home asleep on February6in the city of Iskenderun on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast when a magnitude7.8earthquake attacked the region.The quake caused21damage in Iskenderun.Fortunately,her beloved pet cat Leyla woke her up15minutes before the earthquake22,enabling her to23. When the quake hit,Gurbuz jumped out the window of her home,only24her legs.“If I hadn’t woken up,I would have been in the25,Gurbuz said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International(HSI).”I 26her a lot.We are alive,and there is27.”After being injured in the quake,Gurbuz was28to a hospital.But she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate attempt to29Leyla.HSI saw the30 and began searching for the cat but finally was31.Kelly Donithan,HSI’s director of animal disaster response who was helping to32 Leyla,asked Gurbuz to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in an attempt to 33the cat out.After a lot of34,the trick worked and the35pet finally emerged from the ruins.21.A.potential B.significant C.some D.possible 22.A.struck B.stopped C.spread D.accelerated 23.A.help B.shout C.cry D.escape 24.A.protecting B.cutting C.injuring D.losing 25.A.shelter B.ruins C.house D.square 26.A.love B.hurt C.owe D.cheat 27.A.hope B.time C.family D.home 28.A.sent B.returned C.guided D.released 29.A.memorize B.honor C.find D.miss 30.A.notice B.post C.picture D.letter31.A.unforgettable B.shameful C.satisfying D.unsuccessful 32.A.catch B.await C.expect D.locate 33.A.pull B.attract C.chase D.frighten 34.A.patience B.advice C.passion D.warning 35.A.happy B.surprised C.scared D.sad三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AI’m Jason.Here’s what I did from June to August.In June,I went to Grandia,a beach in Valencia.I met a girl calledLara there.She told funny stories to make me laugh(笑).We had awonderful time.In July,I went to Villalonga with my sisters.We put up our tentsnext to the River Serpis in the middle of the mountains.The views(风景)were very beautiful.In August,my parents and I went to London.I went there to learnEnglish before.But it was my parents’first time in London.We visitedmany interesting places.We had afternoon tea.I also visited my teacherswhen I was there.1.From the material,we can know that Lara.A.was great fun B.met Jason in JulyC.lived in Valencia D.knew Jason before2.What did Jason do in July?A.He went camping.B.He went to GrandiaC.He visited his sisters.D.HeD.He played with Lara happily.3.Why did Jason go to London for the first time?A.To take a vacation.B.To learn English.C.To see his teachers. D.To go camping.BHave you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day?I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day,I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for15minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me;nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing?”It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 4.According to the writer,the English class was.A.boring B.usefulC.hard D.interesting5.The writer had no lunch because she.A.was afraid to stand in lineB.forgot the lunchtimeC.wasn’t hungryD.didn’t like the dining room6.In the art class,the writer.A.met someone she knew beforeB.talked about her past holidayC.got to know a lively girlD.drew some pictures about her class7.What do we know about the writer’s science class?A.She was15minutes late for it.B.She made some new friends.C.She learned some class rules.D.She sat in the front row.CToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask you“What is the most important in your life?”maybe you will say“Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in1946.It was very big but it worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller.But they work faster and faster.What can computers do?A writer has said,“People can’t live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers.It is about twenty-five years later than computers.But now it can be found almost everywhere.We can use it to read books,write letters,do shopping,play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much.They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.They don’t know their real names, ages and even sex(性别).They are so interested in making the“unreal friends”that they can’t put their hearts into study.Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.But at the same time,we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.8.The Internet cannot be used for______.A.studying B.shopping C.thinking D.playing9.When the computer was invented,it was______.A.large and worked quickly B.small and worked slowlyC.large but worked slowly D.small but worked quickly10.The Internet was born in______.A.1960B.1970C.1980D.198511.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Few students like going into the Internet.B.Students use the Internet to make“unreal friends”.C.These“unreal friends”often meet each other.D.Students don’t know the friends on the Internet very well.DAs we all know,children are fast learners when learning a second language.However,adults can study a second language as fast as children,a new study reports.Adults can develop the increased neural(神经的)connections with language study that can avoid dementia(痴呆)by four years,as well as make traveling a lot easier.In an examination of nish second-language learners,the researchers found that after simplest training,the brain activity between sentences that relied on grammatical features unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers.“I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that,even with limited time in the college classroom,learning can happen quite quickly and well,”said professor Alison Gabriele,the co-author of the paper.Beyond that,it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort.Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings.National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan,author of Family Language Learning:Learn Another Language that as for immersion(沉浸)in language study,practicing a second language with people is the most important part,and who talks to each other more than a family?Language learners need to be brave.Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’advice.Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting.Furthermore,any home activity,whether that’s gardening,playing in the yard,watching movies,going shopping,cleaning,or cooking a meal,becomes an opportunity for language learning.Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework.Jernigan suggests using subtitles(字幕)too,so you can see which words are being used.12.What does the new study in Paragraph1find?A.Kids often travel a lot on their own.B.Adults have learnt a second language better than kids.C.Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids.D.Kids are likely to develop the increased neural connections.13.What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom?A.It is successful.B.It is challenging.C.It is disappointing.D.It is boring.14.What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort?A.Helping kids form good learning habits.B.Making parents control kids easily.C.Keeping kids focusing on the classroom.D.Having more chances to learn in different situations.15.What should language learners do according to the text?A.Try to take others’advice less.B.Fit in with new learning environment.C.Be willing to accept others’comments.D.Spend much time doing housework.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第I卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:做题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.2. At what time does the office probably open?A. 7:45.B. 8:00.C. 8:15.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Go back to his work.B. Eat out for lunch.C. Pick up Jenny.4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Policeman and driver.C. Salesman and customer.5. How much will the woman pay for one chair?A. $60.B. $65.C. $70.第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why is Helen unhappy with the woman living next to her?A. She often knocks on her door.B. She plays the piano late at night.C. She often borrows things from her but seldom returns them.7. Who is Jennifer?A. Susan’s former roommate.B. Helen’s sister.C. The man speaker’s sister.8. What will Helen probably do?A. Talk to her neighbors.B. Live with Jennifer.C. Call Susan for help.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the man get the information about the woman?A. From TV.B. From the Internet.C. From the newspaper.10. What does the woman plan to do?A. Start a music school.B. Travel a lot.C. Give a lot of concerts.11. What do we know about the woman?A. Her performance is not so good.B. She cares about disabled children.C. She doesn’t want to work hard to make m oney.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。
12. Why did God make people speak different languages?A. To make them separated.B. To collect different ideas.C. To make them work together.13. Which is one of the advantages when you have knowledge of foreign languages?A. Working together against God.B. Learning about different cultures.C. Getting good grades in driving tests.14. What is the speaker’s advice on learning a foreign language?A. Learning the language as a tool.B. Simply remembering grammar rules.C. Learning the language just as knowledge.15. What does the speaker most probably teach?A. Grammar.B. Writing.C. Conversation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AInternational Children’s Day is coming up on June 1st. Here we have chosen some films from around the world that are most worthy for children to see.E, T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)Director: Steven SpielbergCountry: United States of AmericaStoryline: A group of aliens are visiting the Earth at night. But one of the visitors from space is left behind and finds himself all alone on a very strange planet. Fortunately, he meets Elliot, a lonely boy himself, and slowly makes friends with Elliot’s older brother Michael,his sister Gertie. Meanwhile government officers work day and night to track down the little alien. Elliot and others try their best to help the alien go home.Children of Heaven (1997)Director: Majid MajidiCountry: IranStoryline: Ali takes his little sister Zahra’s shoes to the shoemaker to be repaired but loses them on the way home. There is no money to buy another pair. Ali makes a plan to share his shoes: Zahra will wear them in the morning and hand them to Ali at midday so he can attend school classes. Ali then enters a children’s racing competition in hopes of receiving the third prize, a new pair of shoes.Kes (1969)Director: Ken LoachCountry: United KingdomStoryline: Bullied (欺凌) at school and getting little attention at home by his mother and older brother, Billy Casper, a 15-year-old boy from a working-class family, finds peace in his pet falcon(猎隼), Kes. With encouragement from his English teacher, Billy eventually discovers a positive purpose to his unfortunate life, until some bad thing comes.16. What is the film E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial about?A. A boy finds peace in his mind.B. A boy makes friends with an alien.C. A boy looks for his sister’s lost shoes.D. A group of children help an alien go home.17. Ali wants to win the third prize in the racing competition because .A. he cannot win the firstB. he can get a pair of new shoesC. he wants to get his mother’s attentionD. his English teacher encourages him to do so18. What is the common thing about the three films?A. They are all about children’s life.B. They are produced in the same year.C. They a.re all about the life in school.D. They are all directed by Steven Spielberg.BAre you so sure your mistakes are just mistakes? Or could they be building blocks to a success beyond any you imagined?When my friend Dorothy goes home to visit her family each Thanksgiving, her mother serves the traditional “mistake salad”. The dish was born many years ago, Dorothy explains, when mother was using a cookbook to make a salad. In the process, by mistake, mother included half the salad ingredients (原料) from a recipe (食谱) on the left side of the open cookbook, and half the ingredients from a different salad recipe on the opposite page. Everyone enjoyed the salad so much that she continued to serve it every year. So it was really not a mistake at all.Then there was the man named Alfred, who invented dynamite (炸药). When Alfred’s brother died, the city newspaper mistook his brother for him, saying in the news that the dead’s most f amous act was the creation of bombs (炸弹). Surprised to consider that his name would forever be connected with destruction, Alfred wanted to leave a more positive impression on people. So he set aprize for people who made contributions to world peace. Now the Nobel Prize, set up by Alfred Nobel, is the most respected prize in the world.Everything is part of something bigger, and so are mistakes. In his brilliant book Illusions, Richard Bach explains that every problem comes to you with a gift. If you only fix your attention on what went wrong, you miss the gift. If you are willing to look deeper and ask for the bright, the problem will disappear. You are left only with the learning, and you go forward on your path.19. What’s the aim of the questions at the beginning of the passage?A. To ask for answers.B. To introduce the topic.C. To show everyone will make mistakes.D. To warn people not to make mistakes.20. What should we do when we make a mistake according to the passage?A. Try to miss the gift.B. Learn from the mistake.C. Try making more mistakes.D. Fix our attention on what went wrong.21. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Mistakes will lead to success.B. Delicious dishes come from mistakes.C. Mistakes are also part of something bigger.D. The setting up of the Nobel Prize was a mistake.CWhen it comes to generation gap (代沟), we usually think of different tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she ha d students who couldn’t read what she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying that handwriting should be taught in schools.Others who are against it claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a main form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer used by most of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for example, by teaching the technical skills.But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and write on the paper. In America, signatures (签字) by hand are still often required, for example, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to fake (伪造).There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It makes a different part of the brain active and improves fine moving skills in young children. People are also more likely to remember what they write by hand than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Not only those, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don’t.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world of basic and important values.22. What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students were too lazy to follow her class.B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.C. There was something wrong with some students, eyes.D. Some students could not recognize her written words on the board.23. Some people are against handwriting teaching because they think .A. handwriting is a practical skillB. handwriting is no longer popularC. it’s d ifficult to fake typed signaturesD. handwriting is no longer used by Americans24. How many advantages does handwriting have for the mind?A. 3.B. 4.C. 7.D. 8.25. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. causeB. collectC. exchangeD. influence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。