学易金卷：段考模拟君之高二英语下学期期末考试原创模拟卷02(全解全析)
学易金卷：段考模拟君之高二英语下学期第一次月考(3月)原创卷(参考答案)
repeated
her
gratitude to me
. Seeing the smile on face, I felt happy that I was able to help.
repeatedly
his
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
Dear Smith,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess
第三档 (11~15 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 5. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (6~10 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。学科%网 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 5. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1~5 分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 5. 信息未能传达给读者。
on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have
学易金卷：段考模拟君之2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第二次月考(11月)原创模拟卷(B卷,全解全析)
2017-2018 学年上学期第二次月考（11 月）原创卷B 卷高二英语·全解全析第一部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四位被选为美国国家航空航天局的登上月球的飞行员。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。
根据Edgar Mitchell部分中“EdgarhasexpressedhisfirmbeliefthatUTOsbelongto otherplanets. He also firmly believes that the US government is in possession of some “recovered alien bodies”, and is coveringupthisissue sothat the truthdoesn’tcomeout.”可知，埃德加坚信UTOs属于其他行星。
他还坚信，美国政府掌握着一些“被追回的外星人尸体”，并掩盖了这个问题，这样真相就不会出来了。
也就是美国人已知道外星人的一些秘密。
故选A。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章可知，NeilArmstrong（在月球时间：21h31m20S）；PeteConrad月球时间：31h31m12S）；EdgarMitchell（在月球时间：1d9h30m 29s）；JohnYoung（在月球时间：2d23h02m13s）根据对比可知，在月球上最长时间的是John Young，时间为：2天23小时2分13秒，故D 正确。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。
文章的NeilArmstrong (Space Flight: Apollo11; Timeon Moon: 21h 31m20s)及第二段“Armstrong’s biggest moment came in 1969, when he was chosen for NASA’s firstmanned luna rmission ” ，第四段Before joining NASA, Pete was a fighter pilot. He was chosen as the commanderof Apollo12,andlandedonthemoononNov19, 1969.第6段中的EdgarwasselectedbyNASA, in1966, andwaslatermadethelunarmodule (分离舱) pilotofApollo14；第8段“YoungwasmadethecommanderofApollo 16, which landed on the moon on April 16, 1972”可知，他们的共同点是都是承担美国国家航空航天局的阿波罗登月任务的宇航员，故选C。
学易金卷：段考模拟君之高二历史下学期期末考试原创模拟卷02(全解全析)
历史全解全析第1页（共8页）2017-2018学年下学期期末原创卷02高二历史·全解全析12345678910D B D A CB A DC A 11121314151617181920C A CD BDDCAC21222324CBDD1．D 【解析】从材料“求而无度量分界，则不能不争、争则乱，乱则穷”可以看出材料反映的是荀子的性恶论，荀子主张人性本恶，需要建立相应的礼制规范人们的行为，而制天命而用之也是荀子所提倡的，D 正确。
事异则备变是韩非子的观点，选项A 不符合题意，排除；无为而治是老子的观点，选项B 不符合题意，排除；仁政是孟子的观点，选项C 不符合题意，排除。
4．A 【解析】由材料中的“校勘后刻板印刷”“精雕细校”可知，材料论述的是雕版印刷。
由“剧增”、“大量”到“书坊遍及全国各地，所售书籍大多精雕细校”可知，这一时期雕版印刷得到了广泛应用，故A 项正确。
题中材料并没有提到活字印刷，材料也不能反映出活字印刷已取代雕版印刷，故B 项错误；唐朝就已经出现了雕版印刷的书籍，在此之后的五代后唐时期的人不可能发明雕版印刷术，故C 项错误；材料没有涉及所刻书籍的内容，因此不能得出是否以儒家经典为主，D 不正确。
学-科网5．C 【解析】从材料中可以看出，从隋唐至宋代，中书门下逐渐承担了大量的日常政务性工作，说明封建社会的官员逐渐专业化，C 正确。
材料论述的是官职转变，并不能说明官吏清廉化，A 错误；材料论述官员职责变化，没有说明部门之间的联系，B 错误；材料措施有利于加强君主权力，不是中央集权，D 错误。
6．B 【解析】由材料“亦不忘经商，甚至因经商耽搁了进京赶考的日期”“为商贾之事”等字眼意在强调商。
学易金卷：段考模拟君之高二英语下学期期末考试原创模拟卷02(参考答案)
高二英语·参考答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
D
A
A
C
D
B
C
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
B
D
C
B
F
E
G
D
B
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
B
A
D
C
A
D
A
B
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
C
A
B
D
A
B
B
D
C
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
therefore
Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not”. None of us,
, can completely avoid
however
waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited is
We’re really looking forward to seeing you.
学易金卷：段考模拟君之高二英语下学期第二次月考(5月)原创模拟A卷(全解全析)
英语 全解全析 第1页（共7页）
第一部分 阅读理解 第一节
A
【语篇解读】文中介绍了什么是中暑，并介绍几种治疗中暑的方法。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits.”可知，当你体温高出正常体温，导致你感到难受时，你有可能中暑。
故选D 。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据文中内容可知，文中介绍了几种治疗中暑的方法。
故选C 。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
尽管Nicolai Calabria 只有一条腿,但他努力向别人证明他和正常的孩
子一样可以参加比赛,并最终取得成功。
学易金卷：段考模拟君之高一英语下学期期中考试原创模拟卷02(全解全析)
高一英语第1页（共7页
）
2017-2018学年下学期期中原创卷02
高一英语·全解全析
12345678910A B C D C A B D C A 1112131415
1617181920B C D C A D F A B G 21222324252627282930C B A D B C D A A C 31323334353637383940A
B
C
B
D
A
C
B
D
A
第一部分阅读理解第一节
A
【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。
文中介绍了几款人们在旅行中能用得到的应用程序，有了这些应用程序的帮助，人们就可以在旅行中更加容易地获得更多的乐趣。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据TripIt 的第一句TripIt is a helpful APP to organize travel plans.可知，此软件
是帮助人们计划旅行的。
故答案为A 。
4.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据Offline APPs 中的＂If you are traveling outside your home country and away from Wi-Fi,you should use APPs offline to avoid large bills for using international data.＂可知，D 项为正确答案。
B
【解题导语】本文为记叙文。
作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏机、不能在坐车时看电影的旅途中打。
学易金卷：段考模拟君之2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考(3月)原创卷B卷(考试版)
英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页）绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心2018-2019学年下学期第一次月考（3月）原创卷B 卷高二英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：人教选修7 Unit 1 – Unit 2。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWho we are:We are PosterGarden, since 1995 the creative, customer-focused leader in portable displays(显示器). PosterGarden offers uniquely simple and reliable portable trade shows and event display products. We carry a full line of display products. In addition, PosterGarden offers a complete suite of graphic(平面造型设计的) design services, and we help our customers find success at all their trade shows and events every step of the way. And finally, we are committed to finding products and processes that are green and environmentally friendly. Why choose PosterGarden?Thanks to our devotion to customer needs, PosterGarden knows what clients(委托人) are looking for when it comes to portable displays: simplicity and reliability. Our products are of good quality and easy to use; our design and printing services result in bold, colorful displays; our Project Managers stay involved from start to finish. The PosterGarden difference:Since 1995 PosterGarden has specialized in high-quality graphics and portable displays. We also design and use our very own line of products. So when it comes to what works best in a portable display and how to get the highest-quality graphics available, we know what we’re talking about.We also have a full staff of Project Managers who will help you throughout the entire ordering process — and beyond. And our professional designers can help you create just the design you’re looking for. And don’t forget, our speedy turnaround time — just six business days — guarantees that you’ll get your display right away.That’s the PosterGarden difference. Smart. Firm. Simple. Portable Displays. More information:For more information about PosterGarden, our products and our company, please contact us at 800-707-0204. 1.Which aspect of PosterGarden does the first paragraph focus on? A. Convenience. B. Responsibilities. C. Services.D. Characteristics.2.What can we learn about PosterGarden?A. Project Managers help clients create the design.B. Products are easily used and high in quality.C. The line of products is from other companies.D. Designers stay involved from start to finish. 3.How is PosterGarden special? A. It is good for the environment. B. It has a longer turnaround time.C. It gets help throughout the ordering process.D. It has smart, firm and simple portable displays.BHi, everyone! I am doing 92 acts of kindness this month in memory of my grandma, who passed away a few days before Christmas. It is deeply meaningful for me to see the ripples(涟漪) of kindness and love exerting a positive influence on the world in her name. It feels like she can still do good in the world even though she is gone. I have read s o many of this community’s updates and am inspired by how many creative and actively kind, world-changing people are sharing stories. I am writing to request help in reaching my goal of 92 acts of kindness — one for every year of her life.I am asking for those of you who are willing ... would you please do an act of kindness in my grandmother’s name? It doesn’t have to be big. Just a small act of love. And comment to tell me about your act so it can be tracked by me along with the rest.So far, we’ve had n early 30 acts of kindness since I started a few days ago. You can go to my article, where I am making live updates each time I or someone else contributes an act of kindness. Please help me light up the world with goodness and kindness. You have no idea how overwhelming(无法抗拒的) and amazing it feels to read about these acts of kindness happening on behalf of my grandma each day. As Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote, "You cannot do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late." Let’s keep changing the world together. Thank you so much!4.What does the author say about her grandmother? A. She died at the age of 92. B. She rarely did good when alive. C. She was so great as to be remembered. D. She had a positive effect on the world.5.What does the author request people do? A. Help others whenever it’s possible.B. Give someone a hand in her grandma’s name.C. Leave her some encouraging comments.D. Read this community’s world -changing updates.英语试题第7页（共8页）英语试题第8页（共8页）A. To remind people to think before they act.B. To call on people to do a kindness soon.C. To warn people not to do a kindness soon.D. To advise people to speak louder than words.7.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To honor her grandmother.B. To contribute a big act of kindness.C. To share this community’s updates.D. To get help to realize her dream.CMany Americans spend more time in cars these days than in the kitchen. But as lives grow busier—and waistlines grow larger—a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and other diseases by cooking at home more and eating out less.“When dining out, people are likely to gravitate towards all the wrong thing,” says Rachel Br andeis of the American Dietetic Association. “People take in 50% more fat and sodium when they eat out than when they cook at home. And they often miss out on fruits, vegetables and other vitamin-rich ‘powerhouse foods’ that may reduce the risk of cancer.”Nutritionists know it’s not easy to break old habits. Many people say they hardly have time to exercise, let alone fix dinner.Brandeis says her secret is organization. She cooks six nights a week, even though she and her husband both work. She spends 20 minutes thinking about a week’s worth of menus and writing a list. She shops just once a week. Brandeis says she chooses easy cooking methods, too. Since she is not quite good at cooking.The American Institute for Cancer Research has produced a guide f illed with tips like “Homemade for Health”. Melanie Polk, the institute’s director of nutrition education, says cooking at home has many advantages. It teaches children about nutrition as well as the importance of sharing housework.The 39-year-old homemaker Kirstin Kristinus of Washington, D.C. says cooking at home brings her family together. She also tries to reduce her family’s cancer risk by preparing every meal with many different kinds of food.“The only way to know that you are getting all the good things is to expose yourself to a wide variety of food,” says Steven Shiff, a doctor in New Jersey. “If you eat out at a restaurant, it’s a lot easier to choose unhealthful things.”However, “families don’t have to give up restaurants,” Shiff says. “It i s possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort of planning that you would have to do to prepare meals at home.”8. What is worrying health experts?A. Americans are having a too busy life.B. Americans are getting fatter and fatter.C. Americans are eating out more and more.D. Americans are in greater danger of getting cancer.9. What does the underlined part “gravitate towards” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Care about.B. Forget about. 10. What is Melanie’s attitude towards cooking at home?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Doubtful.11. What can infer from Shiff that_____.A. eating out can be as healthy as at homeB. People should stop going to restaurantsC. Restaurants usually serve unhealthy foodD. Preparing meals at home is more meaningfulD“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle!”Cigarette ends are everywhere—littering our streets and beaches—and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water,” TerraCycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, it’s working.“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,” communications director of TerraCycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always look ing for new waste streams to address.”12. What does TerraCycle intend to do?A. Search for recyclable materials for use.B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.13. The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. rubbishB. poisonC. disasterD. ruin英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页）14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The effective use of cigarette ends. B. The process of recycling cigarette ends. C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends. D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends. 15. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. there is more and more waste to be recycledB. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everythingC. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
学易金卷：段考模拟君之学年高二英语下学期期末考试原创模拟卷02(考试版)
英语试题 第1页（共8页） 英语试题 第2页（共8页）下学期期末原创卷高二英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：人教选修7 和选修8。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOverview of the recommended travel guides◆Amsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top artmuseum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre ，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the V an Gogh Museum. ◆Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the world’s best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bikeor take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore. ◆Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋风)—It’s hot, crowded and full of unusual andexciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to a s the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings. ◆Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal that’s made up of nine volcanic islands in the North AtlanticOcean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores aren’t touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers canexpect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores. 1. Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty? A. Amsterdam. B. Azores.C. Bangkok.D. Copenhagen.2. What do you know about Bangkok? A. It has pleasant weather.B. Its buildings are similar to Venice.C. Every visitor can find proper hotels.D. Visitors can see sights only by boat.3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They have cycling culture.B. They are very noisy places.C. They have many famous museums.D. They have convenient water transport. BA Song of Ice and Fire is a seven-part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes eachchapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfect, andmany make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones . Martin has been closelyinvolved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons, and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, toanswer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are wegoing to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps his readers guessing.4. One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is ________.A. each chapter is written from a limited point of view英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）B. magic is the center of the storyC. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD. many characters make astonishing choices5. What is George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?A. One of his masterworks of fantasy.B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the TV.D. One of the best TV programmes.6. What does the word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. writtenB. spokenC. solvedD. directed7. How will the ending of the story be?A. Interesting.B. Confusing.C. Novel.D. Unknown.CAs the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, I’ve seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel. I realizeHowever, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports teach kids lessons to become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to take risk, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose—and when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, football, or cheer, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another. When my son plays baseball, he’s not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on his defense to make the plays in the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isn’t everything; it’s the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses tennis match, her coach reminds her that you learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. We’re going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body winning a scholarship to college. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivate and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.8. What is the authors attitude to youth sports?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What sports the author’s kids take.B. What the authors kids do in sports.C. How sports benefit the authors kids.D. How the authors kids continue to play sports.10. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Teenagers don’t have to win every time.B. Winning is the only goal for teen players.C. Teenagers should work together to succeed.D. Winning is not the most important in sports.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Youth Sports Build Better AdultsB. Teenagers Suffer from Youth SportsC. Losing Brings More than Winning DoesD. Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in SportsDNowadays, social media like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter are becoming increasingly popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.Social media are also a modern cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Ev en kids deal with this. They don’t realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting than caring for their real presence. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy. They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages. This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”—people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.I think everyone should not use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.12. What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to?英语试题 第5页（共8页） 英语试题 第6页（共8页）A. The hope to develop a better personality.B. The personality developed through social media.C. The true personality shown by us on social media.D. The information we get about others on social media.13. Why are social media a modern cause of depression? A. We may read some upsetting news. B. We have to try very hard to be accepted. C. We can’t really find much useful information.D. We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.14. The example given in Paragraph 4 shows that ________. A. shy people can also become confidentB. social media make people become more energeticC. social media make people ignore their true presenceD. people today don’t consider their pr esence important.15. What’s most probably the author’s attitude towards people’s using social media?A. Uninterested.B. Negative.C. Uncertain.D. Supportive.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
学易金卷：段考模拟君之高二英语下学期期中考试原创模拟卷03(全解全析)
高二英语第1页（共9页）12345678910A D B B B A C D AC 11121314151617181920BD D C AE D B AF 21222324252627282930D B C A B B D D A B 31323334353637383940CCDACCBADB第一部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】著名的物理学家史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking ）在周三去世，终年76岁，许多人对于史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking ）去世表达了哀悼之情。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据Sophia Nasr 对Stephen Hawking 的评价“It had to happen,eventually.We werelucky to have him for so long,and I was lucky to be able to work with him.A truly fabulous human being.Stephen Hawking.Funny,perverse,and,of course,brilliant.”可知，Sophia Nasr 曾和Stephen Hawking 一块儿公事。
故选D 。
3.B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据Dan Rather 的话语“Courageous and undefeated by misfortune,he believed deeplyin the power reason.”和我们对于Stephen Hawking 的了解可知，尽管面临极大的困难和不幸，Stephen Hawking 从未放弃。
故选B 。
学&科网。
学易金卷：段考重点君之2021-2022学度高二英语下学期年末考试原创重点卷01(考试版)
学易金卷：段考重点君之2021-2022学度高二英语下学期年末考试原创重点卷01（考试版）2021-2021学年下学期期末原创卷01高二英语（考试时刻：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范畴：人教选修7 和选修8。
5．考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读明白得（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: It’s impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patag onian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston , USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard so meone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. I went into the woods, he writes, because I wished to live delib erately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not l ived. That’s the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contem porary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac’s novels in my lat e teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love Th e Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California train s, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It’s hard to read this book wit hout wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trai l and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T. R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural d ifferences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he b ecame the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths ab out the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese sc hools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters we re greeted by the whole school staff.1. Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differen ces?A. Confucius Lives Next Door.B. The Old Patagonian E xpress.C. On the Road.D. Walden.2. What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bu ms?A. A strong desire to follow.B. A love for novels.C. A wish to learn cooking.D. An excitement to write poems.3. What is the feature of most modern travel books according to the aut hor?A. Experience.B. Observation.C. Culture.D. Discovery.BMost students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, wou ld probably reply, “A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at fi rst planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a platea u(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Ca i’s hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice cover ed the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him fee l sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,”said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a prima ry school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she lo oked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking wit h him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him th e beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to gues ts, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,”he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was moved by the girls’story. Their situation is worse and the l ocal people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are sho rt of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids lik e them,”said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.4. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift?A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet.B. Receiving m oney for a house.C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.D. Owni ng a new car and travelling around.5. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s journey to Tibet like?A. Special and comfortable.B. Dangerous b ut meaningful.C. Relaxing but unexpected.D. Freezing cold and boring.6. The underlined phrase "on the line" in the second paragraph means ?A. in a hurryB. at riskC. making a phone callD. surfing the Internet7. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation giftB. introduce a dangerous journey to usC. give advice on how to travel to TibetD. encourage us to be a teacher in TibetCCalorie(卡路里)counts are everywhere. They appear on restaurant menu s, milk boxes and bags of baby carrots. Grocery stores display lots of foods packaged with bright and colorful “low-calorie”claims.A calorie is the measure of stored energy in something---energy that c an be released as heat when burned. The term calorie on food labels is shor t for kilocalorie. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy it takes to raise the t emperature of one kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius. But what does bo iling water have to do with your body’s release of energy from food? After all, your body doesn’t start boiling after eating. It does, however, chemical ly break down food into sugars. The body then releases the energy to fuel p rocesses and activities throughout each hour of the day.Food contains three main types of nutrients that deliver energy: fats, proteins and carbs(碳水化合物). A process called metabolism(新陈代谢) first cuts these into small pieces; Proteins break down into amino acids(氨基酸), f ats into fatty acids and carbs into simple sugars. Then, the body uses oxyge n to break down these materials to release heat.Most of this energy goes toward powering the heart, lungs, brain and other vital processes. Exercise and other activities also use energy. If energy -rich nutrients aren’t used right away, your body will hoard them---first in t he liver(肝脏), and then later as body fat.In general, someone should eat the same amount of energy each day as his or her body will use. If the balance is off, they will win lose or gain weight. It’s very easy to eat more calories than the body needs. Having t wo 200-calorie donuts in addition to regular meals could easily put teens ov er their daily needs. At the same time, it’s nearly impossible to balance ove reating with extra exercise. Running a mile burns just 100 calories. Knowing how many calories are in the food we eat can help keep the energy in and out balanced.8. How much energy does it need to lift the temperature of 5 kilograms of water by 10 degree Celsius?A. One kilocalorie.B. Five kilocalories.C. Ten kilocalories.D. Fifty kilocalories.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How the nutrients are classified.B. How oxygen w orks in human body.C. How the food types affect metabolism.D. How the bo dy gets heat from nutrients.10. What does the underlined word “hoard”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Store.B. Remove.C. Replace.D. Burn.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is good for our health to do exercises.B. It’s really difficult to control our weight.C. It is important to control the calories we take.D. It is good for our body to eat the same type of nutrients.DHe wrote that the “human mind is capable of excitement without the application of unpleasant and violent stimulants (刺激物)”. And it appears t hat simply reading these words by William Wordsworth proves his point.Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writing of Shake speare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind, ma king it active and excited by catching the reader’s attention and leading to moments of self-reflection.Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a modern translation. And according to the Sunday Telegraph, the experime nt showed the more challenging writing and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the simple readings.The research also found poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right brain, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”, which help ed the readers to reflect on their own experiences in light of what they hadread. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.The brain responses of 30 volunteers were monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and modern form. In one example, volunteers read a line from King Lear, “A father and a graci ous aged man: him have you madded”, before reading the simpler, “A fath er and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”. Shakespeare’s use of the adjective “mad”as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward version.The next part of the research is looking at the extent to which poetry can affect psychology and provide benefit. V olunteers’brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four “translated”lines were a lso provided. The result showed that the first version caused a greater degree of brain activity.“Poetry is not just a matter of style. It is a matter of deep versions of experience that add the emotional and biographical to the cognitive (认知的),”said Professor Davis, leader of the researchers.12. The words by William Wordsworth in Paragraph 1 are used to.A. prove the poet’s pointB. introduce the to picC. serve as an exampleD. stress the importan ce of reading13. What is the beneficial effect of reading classics on the mind?A. It excites the reader’s mind.B. It reflects the read er’s experience.C. It catches the reader’s attention.D. It monitors the reader’s brain activity.14．What method is mainly used in the experiment?A. Comparing responses.B. Analyzing data.C. Observing activities.D. Testing ability.15. According to Professor Davis, poetry can affect the mind mainly bec ause of .A. its styleB. its meaningC. its depthD. its writer第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
学易金卷：段考模拟君之2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末原创卷02(考试版)
学易金卷：段考模拟君之2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末原创卷02（考试版）B. those who want to have a job with travelingC. those who just graduate from universityD. those who want to go on vacation abroad3. What may Jack Kerouacs be?A. Director of the Amtrak Writer’s Residenc yB. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfingC. An applicant of the programD. A famous writerBVolunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma (耻辱). From my experience, this couldn’t be further from the truth. Volunteering isn’t so expensive that it’s only a choice for the well-off. I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience(ACE), helping preserve America’s natural beauty.The trip was arranged through BUNAC, a work and volunteer organization. In all it cost me around $ 1,000 —a sum which I covered mostly by working part-time.The self-indulgent（放纵自己的）image is relevant to overseas volunteer projects.However, the work can be hard-going. I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America. Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃, never pleasant if you’re carrying 50kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time. And then there was the wildlife to deal with, which improved my strength of character and made my fear of the English household spider disappear.What do most people volunteer for? Probably they want to give back things to the world. But in reality, you benefit just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you’re helping.Spendin g 10 weeks in America’s most beautiful national parks and forests was unforgettable. I gained a far deeper understanding of the local environment than the average tourist, meeting ex-national park rangers(护林者) who knew perfectly of the area’s history and e cosystem. But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of cultures —from Belgians to South Koreans. When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a life-long bond with the people from around the world.4. From his experience, the author has realized ______________.A. volunteering abroad gives you a bit of social stigmaB. people with average income can do volunteering work abroadC. volunteering can help preserve natural beautyD. volunteering will teach you how to find the truth5. How did the author afford his trip?A. With the help of BUNAC.B. With the support of America Conservation Experience.C. By working for BUNAC.D. By doing part-time jobs.6. While volunteering abroad, the author___________.A. lived in pleasant temperatures in ArizonaB. built national monuments in AmericaC. in fact benefited a lotD. mainly intended to give back things to the world7. What’s the best part of doing volunteer ing work abroad for the author?A. Building up his strength.B. Overcoming the fear of wildlife.C. Having an understanding of the ecosystem.D. Making the acquaintance with the people from different backgrounds.CEating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier death, according to a new study. However, more research is needed to confirm the link, experts say.The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week, according to the study published today(Aug. 4) in the journal The BMJ. Moreover, the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.However, the study was observational, and so it is too early to tell whether there is a causal relationship between eating spicy food and lower mortality, said study author Lu Qi, an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts. "We definitely need more data from other populations," Qi told Live Science. “The researchers don't know why exactly the consumption of spicy food may be linked to lower mortality, but previous research on cells and animals has suggested several possible mechanisms,” Qi said.“It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy food intake, or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components(成分),” said Nita Forouhi, a nutritional expect. At this point, researchers don't know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality, Forouhi wrote. "Future research is needed to make sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health and reduce mortality directly, or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors," she said. 8. Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from?A. AdvertisementB. BusinessC. ScienceD. Education9. What does the underlined word “mortality” in paragraph3 probably mean?A. Death rateB. Living costC. Physical sufferingD. Energy requirement10. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Link between food and healthB. Association between a certain food and healthC. Connection between habits and healthD. Relation between food and health11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards eating spicy foods frequently?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. DoubtfulD. ObjectiveDKhan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school is a laboratory for an experimental kind of learning. Twelve-year-old Mishal Junaid loves the Khan Lab School’s untraditional methods.＂When I wake up in the morning, I want to wake up, unlike my last school where I want to sleep in and not go to school...＂Junaid and her sister’s reactions to the school surprise their pare nts.The girls’father, Junaid Qurashi, said:＂Our children, they love going to school; even if they are tired or sick or have the flu, they will not stay home from school. To the point that we worry why kids come home so happy. Are they really learning things?＂No homeworkStudents ages 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan LabSchool. It has no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6 o’clock at night. And, the school is open all year long, with small breaks here and there.Nine-year-old Holly Thompson enjoys going there.＂You get to choose what you learn, and it’s not just a teacher hands you a worksheet and tells you what to do. You get to set your own goals. You have a schedule. You go to different classes.＂The school is the idea of Salman Khan. He said he started Khan Lab School because he thinks the current education system has problems. He hopes to create a better learning model. He said this system lets the older students take responsibility and help younger students.Personalized learningKhan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos. And, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by doing projects.Malika Junaid noted a change in her daughters after they began attending the school. She said that, after six months, they seemed sure of their abilities. They are now not afraid to talk to adults and other students and now they always want to help.12. Why is the girls’ father Junaid Qurashi worried?A. His daughters are too eager to go to school.B. His daughters sleep in their classes at school.C. His daughters might not gain enough knowledge.D. His daughters wake up too early in the morning.13. What does Holly Thompson think of her study in Khan Lab School?A. She has to learn by herself.B. She is able to study actively.C. Her teacher forces her to learn.D. Too many classes require attending.14. What is Salman Khan’s purpose to create the school?A. To bring up high-quality children.B. To bring pleasure to young children.C. To deny the whole education system.D. To explore a better teaching method.15. What change has Malika Junaid found in her daughters?A. Honesty.B. Confidence.C. Politeness.D. Carefulness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
学易金卷：段考重点君之高二英语上学期第二次抽考(11月)原创卷B卷(考试版)
学易金卷：段考重点君之高二英语上学期第二次抽考（11月）原创卷B卷（考试版）2021-2021学年上学期第二次月考（11月）原创卷B卷高二英语（考试时刻：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读明白得（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou may hear about 12 people who have walked on the moon. Of th e outstanding astronauts listed below, who do you think was the most influe ntial in Humans＇history?Neil Armstrong (Space Flight: Apollo 11; Time on Moon: 21h 31m 20s)Armstrong＇s biggest moment came in 1969, when he was chosen for NASA＇s first manned lunar mission (任务). On July 21, 1969, he set foot on the surface of the moon, which made him the first human to do so. Afte r returning, Armstrong became an international icon(偶像) and was honored worldwide. His words also impressed the world.Pete Conrad (Space Flight: Apollo 12; Time on Moon: 31h 31m 12s)During his childhood, Pete suffered from dyslexia (读写困难）. He fai led in the 11th grade and had to leave school. Then he joined Darrow Scho ol, where he performed so well that he won a Naval Reserve Officers Traini ng Corps (NROTC) scholarship. Before joining NASA, Pete was a fighter pil ot. He was chosen as the commander of Apollo 12, and landed on the moo n on Nov 19, 1969.Edgar Mitchell (Space Flight: Apollo 14; Time on Moon: 1d 9h 30m 29 s)Edgar was selected by NASA, in 1966, and was later made the lunar module (分离舱) pilot of Apollo 14. He followed his commander Alan She pard onto the moon, becoming the sixth person to do so. Edgar has expresse d his firm belief that UTOs belong to other planets. He also firmly believes that the US government is in possession of some＂recovered alien bodies＂, and is covering up this issue so that the truth doesn＇t come out.John Young (Space Flight: Apollo 16; Time on Moon: 2d 23h 02m 13s) Young was made the commander of Apollo 16, which landed on the moon on April 16, 1972. He was the ninth person to set foot there. John w as chosen as the commander of the first space shuttle flight in 1981. Young retired from NASA after serving for around 42 years, which made him the man ever to work for NASA for the longest time.1. What was Neil Armstrong noted for in history?A. Being a famous international hero.B. Being the first to walk on the moon.C. Being the first astronaut of NASA.D. Being respected the people worldwide.2. What was Edgar Mitchell＇s firm belief?A. America has known some secrets of aliens.B. Humans should be cautious about UFOs.C. Much truth about aliens should be made public.D. UFOs had set foot on the moon before humans＇arrival.3. Who stayed on the moon for the longest time?A. Neil Armstrong.B. Pete Conrad.C. Edgar Mitchell.D. John Young.4. What do the four astronauts have in common?A. They were honored all over the world.B. They all set foot on the moon in the 1960s.C. They were members of NASA＇s Apollo program.D. They retired shortly after they returned to the earth.BWhen she was a little girl, Margarita Engle spent her summers in Cu ba, where she says she fell in love with nature.Engle, 66, was born to a Cuban mother and an American father. Her an nual visits to the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her li fe and inspired her to become a poet and writer. The Poetry Foundation rece ntly named her its Young People’s Poet Laureate, a role Engle plans to use to encourage children and teenagers to write down their feelings.Magic happens when you put your emotions(情感) in writing, she said.Engle says she has always liked poetry. At age 6, she wrote her first p oem about nature. After looking around while taking a walk one day in Cali fornia, she wrote a rhymed poem about the shapes of hills. As a teen, she wrote sonnets (十四行诗) about nature and stories about people in Cuba.Some of her books explore the island, its people, markets and landmark s. Her new picture book,"All the Way to Havana," features American cars fr om the 1940s and 1950s. "Forest World", a new novel, introduces Edver to readers, an 11-year-old who lives in Miami, Florida, with his mother and is shipped off to Cuba to see his birthplace and meet his Cuban family. When he arrives in Havana, the capital, he learns he has an older sister, Luza, wh o stayed on the island with her father and grandfather. The two go on an ad venture into a Cuban forest.The emotions of the characters are similar to what many children feel when they are separated from loved ones, Engle said. She hopes that people facing similar challenges can find support and comfort in poetry.5.What made Engle a poet?A. Her visits to Cuba.B. Days spent in California.C. Magic skills in practicing writing.D. Encouragement from the Poetry Foundation.6.We can learn from the text that young Engle probably.A. enjoyed indoor gamesB. found inspiration in natureC. liked exploring cities in FloridaD. made friends with Cuban people7.What does Engle stress in the last paragraph?A. The frequent changes of emotions.B. The challenges in writing poems.C. The separations from family members.D. The links between life and literature.CPushy parents and teachers who ＂hothouse＂the under-5s risk causin g damage to the children＇s long-term development, a leading education expe rt said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, told t hat four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5,but children whose first year at school was stimulati ng（使人兴奋的）outstripped them years later.The findings suggest that the government＇s structured approach to ear ly-years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the a ge of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States, France and Germany, and at7 Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were＂boring ch ildren to tears＂. Much academic teaching required children to learn by me morizing pieces of information out of context, she said. Teaching in receptio n class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring t heir environments and asking questions.＂Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for fo ur and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but c onsiderably less so in the long term. When these children arc followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more int ellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than the ir peers, who had received early academic instruction. ＂She advocates teachi ng children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. Th is can include puppet shows, drawing or running a pretend shop in the class room.8. According to the passage, those who ＂hothouse＂the under-5s would probably______.A. prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingB. teach in a lively way to motivate kids＇interestC. push the kids to memorize pieces of informationD. care about the kids＇physical development9. What does the underlined word ＂outstripped＂in Paragraph 2 mean?A. did better thanB. looked down uponC. caught up withD. performed worse than10. The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching______.A. can start at different times in different countriesB. should not be started too earlyC. is best carried out in Finland and SwedenD. should include teaching children social and manual skills11. Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?A. Children should be taught through first-hand experience.B. Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.C. Running a shop can help children get good marks.D. Puppet shows and drawing are useful ways in teaching children.DIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unu sual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largel y by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. Howeve r, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unkno wn, thus making them into an interesting area of＂lawlessness＂in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the eff ects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2021 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.＂I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worke d there on and off for almost ten years,＂says Gin.＂I＇ve been able to kee p firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to th eir living environment. I don＇t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.＂＂I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,＂continues Gin.＂I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.＂His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. Thes e pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprep ared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-suppo rting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republ ic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholi sm, betrayal and even suicide.12. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They are separated from the modern world.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They seldom follow the French law.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.13. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ___ ______.A. a tour guideB. a photographerC. a film directorD. a geographer14. What is Gin＇s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianes e?A. Cautious.B. Appreciative.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.15. What does the underlined word＂it＂in the last paragraph refer to?A. The uncivilized world.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The modern French lifestyle.D. The French Republic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2017-2018学年下学期期末原创卷02
高二英语·全解全析
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第一部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。
文章推荐了四个旅游景点，并介绍了每个景点的具体情况。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据Amsterdam Destination Guide中Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel
destinations in the world,famous for its beautiful canals,top art museum,cycling culture.根据Copenhagen Destination Guide中You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective.根据Bangkok Destination Guide中Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the“Venice of the East”because of is network of canals,so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.和Azores Destination Guide中The Azores is a charming region of Portugal that’s made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean.与此可知，这四个目的地都有方便的水路运输。
故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了George R.R.Martin的作品《冰与火之歌》，它是为成人写的奇幻小说。
作者Martin从一个特定的角色的角度来写每一章，为每一节提供一个有限的观点。
这部小说已经被拍成了电视连续剧，目前已拍了七季，人们正期待作者继续写作，把故事延续下去。