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高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。

此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。

故选A。

2．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。

句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。

---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。

这里是按照常理推断，用should。

3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。

句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。

mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。

]4．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
8．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．mustB．canC．wouldD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故选D

2020-2021年情态动词高考真题解析

A．the one ; mustB．the one ; shouldC．one ; mustD．one ; should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查替代和情态动词。句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。
should/ought to+have+过去分词用法：用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有责备的意思，意为：本来应该......的（但实际上没有......）。用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备，意为：本来不应该......的（但实际上已经......了）。He should have been asleep.（肯定句，他本应去睡觉的）He shouldn't have been asleep.（否定句，他本来不应该去睡觉的）。
8．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shallB．must
C．mayD．need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要；故选A。
C．wouldD．shall

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
6．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen.我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…?比用Will you…?更婉转。如：
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
2．We’ll mຫໍສະໝຸດ ke the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。

高考情态动词练习题及答案详解

高考情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。

你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。

表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。

2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。

对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。

(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A．must rainB．must be rainingC．must have rainedD．must have been rained2、My umbrella is gone. Who ______________ have taken it by mistake? A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．must3、Someone_________my umbrella.I found it wet.A．should have usedB．can't have usedC．must have usedD．could have used4、It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rainedB．must have rainedC．should have rainedD．must rain5、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．mustB．canC．shouldD．need6、—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A．mustB．needC．couldn’tD．don’t have to7、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A．mayB．canC．mustD．shall8、You ________ worry about him. He will get well soon.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．may not9、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t10、---I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.---It’s OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.A．couldn’t have beenB．shouldn’t beC．needn’t have beenD．wouldn’t be11、—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because m y director was there.A．need to haveB．need toC．needed toD．need have12、I’m surprised that he ________ in the match.A．should failB．should have failedC．would have failedD．may have failed13、Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．shall14、Chris ________ go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting.A．can’tB．mightC．mustn’tD．should15、My key isn’t in my back pack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must16、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to comeB．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have c omeD．needn’t come17、According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．canB．wouldC．mightD．shall18、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go19、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t20、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．canB．mayC．mustD．should21、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't22、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．should23、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．would24、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A．mightB．mustC．wouldD．should25、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A．mayB．mustC．canD．should26、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need27、Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that_________ the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.A．may have killedB．should have killedC．must have killedD．could have killed28、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should29、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A．shouldB．canC．needD．must30、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．need31、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A．may stayB．must have stayedC．can stayD．must have been staying32、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A．must; might notB．mustn’t; mightC．needn’t; needD．must; must33、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.34、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A．must’ tB．needn’tC．ought not toD．won’t35、—Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.—But the door just ________close.A．while；doesn’tB．before；won’tC．after；won’tD．during；doesn’t36、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t37、You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may notB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't38、He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't39、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might40、His opinion was shared by Chinese direc tor Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A．canB．mustC．mayD．should41、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.42、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leaveB．might have leftC．should leaveD．should have left43、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A．mightB．mustC．needD．can .44、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need45、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visited（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_00A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查情态动词+have done结构。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。

3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。

句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。

根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。

所以选C。

A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。

根据句意可知选C。

二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。

Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。

thanks,” my friend replied。

“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。

“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。

___2___ you。

I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。

When I got to the checkout。

I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。

I ___5___ my head and sighed。

___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。

此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。

故选A。

2．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠，但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。

can表示一种客观的可能性，但不一定会发生，故C项正确。

3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。

A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。

4．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school incase they are infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。

高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案

高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。

A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。

根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。

故选C。

2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。

句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。

—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。

A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应该做；C.couldnt have made不可能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。

根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。

2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.考查非谓语动词。

高考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析

高考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.He be in the classroom. I saw him go out just now.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.might not答案解析：B。

“can't”表示“不可能”，根据后面“I saw him go out just now（我刚才看到他出去了）”可知他不可能在教室。

“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“may not”和“might not”表示“可能不”，语气较弱，不符合语境。

2.In my opinion, she finish the task in time. She is very efficient.A.mustB.canC.couldD.may答案解析：B。

“can”表示“能够”，根据“She is very efficient（（她非常高效）”可知她能够及时完成任务。

“must”表示“必须”，语气过于强硬；“could”表示“能够”，但语气比“can”委婉；“may”表示“可能”，不符合语境。

3.You borrow my book without asking. You should ask first.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.might not答案解析：A。

“mustn't”表示“禁止”，没有经过询问禁止借我的书。

“can't”表示“不可能”；“may not”和“might not”表示“可能不”，均不符合语境。

4. he come to the party tonight? I'm not sure.A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.May答案解析：D。

“may”表示“可能”，后面回答“I'm not sure（（我不确定）”符合语境。

“must”表示“必须”；“can”表示“能够”；“could”表示“能够”，语气比“can”委婉，均不符合语境。

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。

2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。

这儿没有这么个人。

A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。

must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。

故选C。

句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。

(英语)英语情态动词专项习题及答案解析含解析

4．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A．mustn'tB．can't
C．won'tD．needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止，不允许；can't不可能；won't不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't不需要。]
A．mustn’tB．needn’t
C．wouldn’tD．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should应该；C. Might也许；D. Must必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
【点睛】
should的用法
1、should作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和ought to, be supposed to互换使用.例如：You should（= ought to）tell your mother about it at once.

英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

6．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）

高考情态动词专项练习题及答案详解题库

高考情态动词专项练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择情态动词1．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A．needn't B．can'tC．won't D．shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。

也许有一天，我们会用完它。

shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。

needn't不必；can't不可能；won't将不。

故选D。

2．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。

句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。

大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。

替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。

此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。

故选D。

【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。

可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。

一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。

如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。

高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)

高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)1. He ________ know the answer. He always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。

“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。

根据后句他总是在英语上取得好成绩，可推测他一定知道答案。

2. You ________ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。

“must”在这里表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。

过马路时必须小心。

3. She ________ speak three languages.A.mustB.canC.may答案：B。

“can”表示能力，意为“能够”；“must”表示肯定的推测或义务；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。

她能说三种语言，强调能力。

4. He ________ come to the party. He said he was busy.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.shouldn't答案：B。

“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”；“mustn't”表示禁止；“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；“shouldn't”表示不应该。

他说他很忙，所以不可能来参加聚会。

5. We ________ study hard to get good grades.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。

“must”表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。

高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版

高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版1. She ______ know the answer. She always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。

选项A“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”，根据后句她英语总是得高分，可以推断她一定知道答案。

选项B“can”表示能力，“能、会”；选项C“may”表示可能性较小的推测，“可能”；选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。

2. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。

“must”在这里表示“必须”，在看电视之前必须完成作业。

选项B“can”表示能力或允许；选项C“may”表示可能或允许；选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。

3. He ______ be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案：B。

“can't”表示否定的推测，“不可能”，因为刚刚看到他出去了，所以他不可能在家。

选项A“mustn't”表示禁止；选项C“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；选项D“couldn't”表示过去的否定推测，语气比“can't”弱。

4. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Could答案：B。

这里表示请求，“我能使用你的钢笔吗？”“can”可以用于请求允许。

选项A“must”表示必须；选项C“may”也可以用于请求允许，但语气比“can”弱；选项D“could”用于委婉的请求。

5. She ______ have forgotten to bring her book. She is always very careful.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案：B。

高考情态动词讲解及练习(含答案)

高考情态动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。

——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。

will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。

用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。

故选A。

2．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。

根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。

【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。

He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学如此了解。

Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。

高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析

高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left2．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should5．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could6．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer7．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall8．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall9．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been10．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t b e D．mustn’t be 11．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare13．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will16．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t17．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will18．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened20．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A．need B．shallC．can D．should21．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t22．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 23．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can24．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 25．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。