所有时态的被动语态
时态的被动语态结构
被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候，受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语，而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。
在英语中，被动语态有不同的时态形式，下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我阅读）
2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.（这封信昨晚被他写了）
3. 将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.（这项工作将在本周末完成）
4. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.（这幢房子已经建成两个月了）
5. 过去完成时被动语态：had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.（这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了）
注意，在使用被动语态时，主语变为宾语，谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。
同时，主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面，表示动作执行的对象。
但有时候，by 短语也可以省略。
(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
八大时态的被动语态的公式
八大时态的被动语态的公式（每个公式中的done表示过去分词）1.一般现在时.is/am/are+donee.g:you're wanted on the phone.2.现在进行时.is/am/are+being+donee.g:The homework is being written (by Tom)now.3.一般将来时.will/shall be+donee.g:The car will be repaired （by him）tomorrow.4.现在完成时.have/has been+donee.g:Many bridges have been repaired.5.一般过去时。
was/were+donee.g:He is seen to go out of school.6.过去进行时。
was/were+doing+donee.g:The room was being cleaned this time yesterday.7.过去将来时。
would be+donee.g:He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.8.过去完成时。
had been+doneOur classroom had been cleaned last Tuseday.类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。
类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。
被动语态--在各个时态中的形式
被动语态概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态的句子。
主动语态与被动语态之间转换：把宾语放在主语的位置，再加be done（也可再加by sb表示被谁）基本结构：be＋done(动词的过去分词)1.一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/is/are + done.)I clean the floor every day.被动肯定句The floor is cleaned（by me）every day.被动否定句The floor isn’t cleaned (by me) every day.一般疑问句Is the floor cleaned (by you) every day？2.一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were + p.p.)Jim broke the cup.肯定句The cup was broken by Jim.否定句The cup wasn’t broken by Jim.一般疑问句Was the cup broken by Jim？3.一般将来时的被动语态(主语+will/be going to+be+p.p.)We will hold the meeting in October.肯定句The meeting will be held (by us) in October.否定句The meeting won’t be held (by us) in October.一般疑问句Will the meeting be held in October？4. 现在完成时的被动语态（主语+have/has been+p.p）I have finished the homework.肯定句：The homework has been finished by me.否定句：The homework hasn’t been finished by me.一般疑问句：Has the homework been finished by you?5. 情态动词的被动语态（主语+情态动词can/should/may…+be p.p.）肯定句：Knives can be made by steel.否定句：Knives can’t be made by steel.一般疑问句：Can knives be made by steel?6. 现在进行时的被动语态He is being asked questions now.He isn’t being asked questions now.Is he being asked questions now?7. 过去进行时的被动语态He was being asked questions at that time.He wasn’t being asked question at that time.Was he being asked question at that time.被动语态在运用过程中的几个注意事项(1)连系动词如smell，taste，sound，look，taste等用主动结构表示被动。
8种常用时态的被动语态
8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
高中英语被动语态知识点总结高中英语被动语态知识点十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。
Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座?4. 一般过去将来时主动语态：would do被动语态：would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。
被动语态的八大时态
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08
现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去，
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产
英语被动形式
英语被动形式英语中的被动语态用于强调动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
被动语态的构成通常为：被被被被=被被被(am/is/are/was/were)+被被被被以下是一些关于被动语态的例子：1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):-主动：She writes a letter. （她写一封信。
）-被动：A letter is written by her. （一封信被她写。
）2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):-主动：He built a house. （他建造了一座房子。
）-被动：A house was built by him. （一座房子被他建造。
）3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):-主动：They will complete the project. （他们将完成这个项目。
）-被动：The project will be completed by them. （这个项目将被他们完成。
）4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):-主动：She is writing a novel. （她正在写一本小说。
）-被动：A novel is being written by her. （一本小说正在被她写。
）5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):-主动：They were cooking dinner. （他们正在做晚饭。
）-被动：Dinner was being cooked by them. （晚饭正在被他们做。
）这些例子展示了在不同时态下的被动语态构造。
被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者或者在不知道执行者是谁时。
需要注意的是，不是所有的动词都能构成被动语态。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句
英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。
第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。
1 一般现在时用动词原形I often watch TV.TV is often watched by me.2 一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.TV was watched by me just now.3 现在进行时be + vingI am watching TV.TV is being watched by me.4 过去进行时was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同)be going to + 动词原形5 一般将来时will + 动词原形或I will go to the zoo on Sunday.The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)6 过去将来时would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday.Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里的would可以用was going to 代替)7 现在完成时have/has + v过去分词I have finished my homework.My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三人称单数。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
高考英语语法专项：十种常见时态的被动语态
高考英语语法专项：十种常见时态的被动语态十种常见时态的被动语态被动语态的构成：被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。
助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：amisare doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：waswere doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：willshall do被动语态：willshall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
所有时态的被动语态
• We make these machines in Beijing.
These machines are made by us in Beijing.
1. I clean the blackboard. The blackboard is cleaned by me. 2.My mother often washes clothes in the evening. The clothes are often washed by my mother in the evening. 3.My father seldom watches TV. The TV is seldom watched by my father.
He is asked questions by the teacher.
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。）
• They play football on Sunday.
语态
语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态)
Is the TV seldom watched by your father? 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)?
陈述句变否定句
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be + 过去分词或+ be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态(have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+ be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式(to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。