新目标英语八年级下Unit 6 Section A

Yaoming has been playing basketball for five years.
since five years ago
How long has Yaoming been playing basketball?
I have been skating for five hours.
He has been collecting stamps for 10 years. He has been collecting … since 10 years ago. He has been collecting … since 2003.
画线部分提问： How long has he been collecting stamps?
（一）
现在完成进行时 构成形式： have / has been + Ving have / has是助动词 been是be的过去分词
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作， 并有可能持续下去．
例句 1 我已经学了５年的英语了． I have been learning English for 5 years. 例句 2 他已经集邮10年了．
B: He skated for four hours.
2a Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.
Questions
1. How long did you skate today? 2. How long have you been skating today?
3.The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. how long how many 4.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. 5.Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours.
d. Since I was seven years old.
fell
When did you start doing…? How long have you been doing …? for …
I have been doing…
since…
What do you know about marathon(马拉松)?
a foot race of 42.195 km any endurance (持久的) contest
marathon
self challenge of, persistence (坚持)
one of the greatest charity activities
Look at the picture and predict.
（二） 引导时间的介词for与since的区别
( for与since引导的短语用how long提问 )
for
表示时间的持续
since
表示“自从过去某 一时间点以来”
for + 时间段
强调一段时间
since + 时间点
强调动作或状态 一直延续到现在
用for和since填空
since 1.They have been learning Chinese _____ they came to China. 2. I haven’t seen her for _____ a long time. since 3. He has been living here _____ 2001. 4. She has been doing her homework ____ for two hours. since 5. It’s 5 years _____ we left school. 6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – _____ two years ago. Since
Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for
charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours.Lu Ning has been skating for four
4 hours
4 hours 1 hour
10 am
10 am 1 pm
Answers to 3b
9am 10am 11am 12am 1pm
Alison Lu Ning Sam
Li Chen
2pm
Read Part 2 silently.
Answer more questions. How much will Alison raise for charity?
Unit 6
How long have you been collecting shells?
shell
收集贝壳
marathon
collect shells
skate a pair of skates She is skating.
She is a skater.
集邮
stamp collect stamps
Listening 1b
How long?
Alison I’ve been skating for five
Sam Victor I skated for two hours. Celia
hours. I skated for four hours. I’ve been skating for five hours.
--- Join us and raise more money for charity. --- Join us and show your love. --- I hope more and more people can join us and raise more money for charity. ---Thank you for joining us/watching.
Answers
a. No, I skated in a marathon last year. b. Yes, I do. c. For six hours.
3. Was this your first skating marathon? 4. Do you skate every day?
5. When did you get your first pair of skates? 6. How long have you been skating?
(Information about the charity activity)
Read Part 2.
1.Here, students are skating to raise money for charity.
2.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. give more information
Why didn’t they start at the same time?
Why are several skaters still skating?
Read the whole passage.
What do you think the reporter will say at the
end of her news report?
1c PAIRWORK
Ask and answer questions about the people in the picture. A: How long has Alison been skating? B: She’s been skating for five hours. A: How long did Sam skate?
2 hours
She has been reading for 2 hours. since2 hours ago.
How long have they been swimming?
an hour
They have been swimming for an hour. since an hour ago.
raise
[reiz] raise money for charity
Circle the word which means “a few, not many ”. several ['sevərəl]
It’s now 2 pm. Complete the table below.
Name Alison Sam Lu Ning Li Chen How long 5 hours When started 9 am
stamps
↖ ↗ collect
shells
↘
kites
raise money for charity
started teaching English 2 years
teaches
1987
has been teaching
2013
•I started teaching English in 1987. •I am still teaching English now. •How long have I been teaching English? I have been teaching English for 27 years.
15 minutes
How long has he been drawing a picture?
He has been drawing a picture
for 15 minutes.
since 1ng basketball.
2003-2008
since 1987.
since:
(prep)自.....以来
She is skating.
滑冰
How long has she been skating?
1999-2008
关颖珊
She has been skating for nine years.
How long has she been reading ?
hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.
Part 2
What does each part tell us?
Part 1 Beginning Part 2 Body Tell us what is happening. Tell us where the reporter is.
skaters really tired but…
a TV news reporter is giving a live(直播的) report
Read quickly.
Divide(分) the passage.
beginning Part1 a live TV news report I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating
6.Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago. examples
Read Part 2.
Circle the word which means “collect money ”.