08-09年八年级上学期牛津版英语期末试题及答案
牛津版英语初二上学期试卷与参考答案
牛津版英语初二上学期复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John! How was your math test yesterday?M: Oh, it was quite challenging. I think I did okay, but I’m not sure about the last question.Q: What did John think about the last question on the math test?A: He’s not sure about it.B: He thinks it was easy.C: He thinks it was challenging but he did well.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John says, “I think I did okay, but I’m not sure about the last question.” This indicates that he is unsure about the last question.2、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.M: Have you finished reading the science book for our assignment?W: Not yet, I’m still on Chapter 5. It’s a bit difficult to understand.Q: What does the woman mean when she says “It’s a bit difficult to understand”?A: The book is easy for her to read.B: She has finished reading the entire book.C: The science book is too difficult for her.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says “It’s a bit difficult to understand,” which implies that the science book is challenging for her. Therefore, the correct answer is C.3、What subject have the students decided to do their project on?•A) History•B) Biology•C) MathematicsCorrect Answer: B) BiologyExplanation: In the dialogue, the male student mentions that they have decided on biology as the subject for their project because it’s his favorite and he knows a lot about it.4、Why did the female student agree to do the project on biology?•A) She loves biology too.•B) The male student is good at biology and can help her.•C) It is the easiest subject for her.Correct Answer: B) The male student is good at biology and can help her.Explanation: The female student states that although she struggles with biology, she agrees because her partner is very knowledgeable in this area and has offered to assist her with the project.Note: This is a hypothetical scenario designed for educational purposes.Actual listening materials would typically be accompanied by audio clips.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman’s opinion about the movie the man wants to watch?A. She thi nks it’s a great movie to watch.B. She suggests they go to the cinema instead.C. She believes the movie is too violent for children.D. She prefers to watch a different movie together.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I think that movie is too violent for children. Maybe we should choose something else.”6、Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: Why does the man not want to go to the library today?A. He needs to finish his homework.B. He has to work late tonight.C. The library is too crowded.D. He doesn’t have enough time.Answer: AExplanation: The man explains, “I have a lot of homework to finish tonight, so I can’t go to the library today.”7、What topic did the student choose for her history project?A. The impact of technology on society.B. The history of space exploration.C. The role of music in cultural development.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that she chose to focus on the history of space exploration beca use she’s always been fascinated by the advancements made in getting humans into space.8、When is the deadline for submitting the project?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. This Wednesday.Answer: A.Explanation: The teacher clearly states in the conversation that the deadline for submission is next Monday, giving the student some extra days to finalize her research and presentation.9、What does the speaker suggest to do after the game?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have a rest.C. Continue playing.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker says, “Well, after the game, you all can take a break and have some snacks. It’s been a long day.” This implies that after the game, the speaker suggests taking a break, which is option B.10、How does the weather forecast for the weekend sound?A. It will be sunny and warm.B. It will be rainy and cold.C. It will be windy and cool.Answer: AExplanatio n: The speaker says, “According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny and warm this weekend. Perfect for outdoor activities!” This indicates that the forecast for the weekend is sunny and warm, which is option A.11、Conversation:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?W: Sure, it’s just two blocks straight ahead on the right side.Question:Where is the bookstore located?A. Three blocks down on the left.B. Two blocks straight ahead on the right.C. Right next to the post office.Answer: B. Two blocks straight ahead on the right.Explanation:The woman clearly states that the bookstore is just two blocks straight ahead on the right side.12、Conversation:W: I heard you’re planning a trip to Europe during summer break. Which coun try are you visiting first?M: Yes, I’m starting with France because I want to practice my French.Question:Which country is the man visiting first?A. GermanyB. ItalyC. FranceAnswer: C. FranceExplanation: The man mentions he is starting with France because he wants to practice his French, indicating that France is his first destination.13.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science test yesterday?M: Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure about my grade. How about you, Mary?W: I think I did well. I got all the questions right except for one.Question: How did John feel about his science test?A. He was confident.B. He was worried about his grade.C. He didn’t care about the test.D. He thought it was too easy.Answer: BExplanation: John said, “Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure about my grade.” This indicates that he was worried about his grade.14.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.M: Do you think we should study for the upcoming history exam?W: Absolutely! It’s important to review the material because the questions can be tricky.Question: What do the speakers think about the history exam?A. They think it will be easy.B. They think it will be difficult.C. They think it’s not necessary to study.D. They don’t know anything about the exam.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker said, “It’s important to review the material because the questions can be tricky.” This suggests that they think the exam will be difficult.15、(Conversation)M: Hey Jane, have you finished reading Chapter 7 of our history book? We have a test on it next week.W: Yes, I finished it yesterday. It’s all about the Industrial Revolution. Did you know it started in Britain around 1760?(Question)What topic does the conversation mention as being covered in Chapter 7?A. World War IIB. The RenaissanceC. The Industrial RevolutionD. The Cold WarAnswer: C. The Industrial RevolutionExplanation: The conversation clearly mentions that Chapter 7 is about the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain around 1760.16、(Conversation)W: Hi Tom, I heard you’re going to join the school band. What instrument are you going to play?M: Well, I’ve been practicing the trumpet for a few months now, but my parents want me to play the violin like my sister. I’m not sure what to do.(Question)What dilemma is Tom facing?A. Choosing between playing football and basketballB. Selecting a science fair project topicC. Deciding whether to play the trumpet or violin in the bandD. Picking a subject to study harder for examsAnswer: C. Deciding whether to play the trumpet or violin in the band Explanation: Tom mentioned that he has been practicing the trumpet but his parents want him to play the violin. This indicates that he is unsure about which instrument to choose for the school band.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: Hey Tom, have you d ecided what you’re going to do this weekend?Tom: Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you, Sarah?Sarah: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the beach. Do you want to join me?Tom: Sure, but I need to check the weather forecast firs t. Are you sure it’s going to be sunny?Sarah: I think so. I’ve been checking the weather app, and it says it’ll be clear all weekend.Tom: Alright, I’ll check the forecast too. Maybe we can go hiking on Saturday and the beach on Sunday.Question: What is Tom’s initial plan for this weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Go hikingC) Stay at homeD) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I’m thinking of going hiking,” which indicates that his initial plan is to go hiking.18.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Lisa.Mr. Smith: Hello, Lisa. This is Mr. Smith calling from the school. How are you doing today?Lisa: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m doing well, thanks. How about you?Mr. Smith: I’m good, thanks. I wanted to discuss your recent performance in the math class. I noticed that you haven’t been attending class regularly.Lisa: I apologize for that, Mr. Smith. I’ve been dealing with some personal issues lately. I promise I’ll try to be m ore punctual from now on.Mr. Smith: I understand, Lisa. However, it’s important for you to be present in class to keep up with the material. Have you considered seeking help from a tutor?Lisa: Yes, I have. I’m going to talk to my parents about finding a tutor to help me catch up.Question: What is Mr. Smith’s concern about Lisa?A) She has been absent from classB) She is not performing well in mathC) She is dealing with personal issuesD) She needs to find a tutorAnswer: A) She has been absent from classExplanation: Mr. Smith mentions that he noticed Lisa hasn’t been attending class regularly, indicating his concern about her absence from class.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to watch a movie.C)They are planning to go shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they will be watching a new movie that just came out, indicating their plan to go to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B) They are planning to watch a movie.20.A teacher is asking students about their favorite subject in school.A)The student says, “I like science the best.”B)The student says, “Math is my favorite subject.”C)The student says, “I prefer English.”Answer: AExplanation: The student explicitly states, “I like science the best,” which means science is their favorite subject. Therefore, the correct answer is A) The student says, “I like science the best.”二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, gather knowledge on almost any topic, and even purchase goods without leaving our homes. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges, such as information overload and privacy concerns.One of the most significant benefits of the Internet is its ability to provide instant access to a vast amount of information. In the past, students had to rely on libraries and textbooks to find the information they needed forschool projects. Now, with just a few keystrokes, they can search for articles, videos, and educational resources online. This has greatly enhanced the learning experience and made research more efficient.Despite its advantages, the Internet also poses some risks. One major concern is the spread of misinformation. With so much content available online, it can be difficult to discern what is true and what is false. This can lead to confusion and misinformed decisions. Another risk is cyberbullying, which has become a growing problem among young people. Online platforms can provide a sense of anonymity, making it easier for individuals to harass or intimidate others.The following is an excerpt from an article about the impact of the Internet on education.Excerpt:“Education has been transformed by the Internet. Students can now access online courses, participate in virtual classrooms, and even earn degrees from prestigious universities without ever setting foot on campus. This has opened up new opportunities for learners who may not have had access to traditional educational institutions.”Questions:1.What is the main advantage of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A) It provides instant access to a vast amount of information.B) It allows people to communicate with others from all over the world.C) It has made libraries and textbooks obsolete.D) It eliminates the need for cyberbullying.2.According to the passage, what is one major concern regarding the Internet?A) It makes learning more inefficient.B) It increases the risk of misinformation and cyberbullying.C) It limits access to prestigious universities.D) It reduces the need for traditional educational institutions.3.Which of the following statements is supported by the excerpt?A) Online courses have become less popular due to the convenience of traditional education.B) Students can now only earn degrees from prestigious universities online.C) The Internet has made it easier for students to access and participate in education.D) The Internet has had no impact on the traditional educational system.Answers:1.A) It provides instant access to a vast amount of information.2.B) It increases the risk of misinformation and cyberbullying.3.C) The Internet has made it easier for students to access and participate in education.三、完型填空（15分）Task: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.If you are a beginner, it’s important to start with simple exercises. Manystudents believe that learning a language is difficult, but with practice and persistence, [1]___.The first step in learning English is to [2]. It is recommended to begin with [3]. This will help you get familiar with the pronunciation and rhythm of the language.One effective way to improve your listening skills is to [4]. Try to listen to [5]. This will not only help you understand the language better but also improve your pronunciation.1.A. becomes easyB. becomes challengingC. becomes enjoyableD. becomes frustrating2.A. taking frequent breaksB. setting realistic goalsC. memorizing vocabularyD. avoiding mistakes3.A. grammar rulesB. simple sentencesC. advanced conversationsD. professional literature4.A. reading out loudB. writing essaysC. watching moviesD. practicing grammar5.A. English songsB. technical manualsC. news broadcastsD. children’s storiesAnswer:1.C. becomes enjoyable2.B. setting realistic goals3.B. simple sentences4.C. watching movies5.A. English songs四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher told us that we would have a vacation next week. However, it turned out that the vacation was canceled.答案：However解析：根据句意，这里需要一个表示转折关系的词。
牛津版初二上学期期末英语试题及解答参考
牛津版英语初二上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct answer according to what you hear.•A) She is wearing a blue dress.•B) She is wearing a yellow dress.•C) She is wearing a green dress.•D) She is wearing a red dress.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence heard from the audio is “She is wearing a blue dress.”2、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.•A) It is a new car.•B) It is an old car.•C) It is a bike.•D) It is a bus.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, they mention “It’s an old car.”3.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Which activity does the boy NOT mention?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting the science museum.C. Playing soccer.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the boy talks about going to the movies and playing soccer with his friends. He does not mention visiting the science museum.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. What is the main purpose of the teacher’s question?A. To check the student’s class participation.B. To test the student’s understanding of the assignment.C. To discuss the upcoming project.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s question in the dialogue foc uses on ensuring that the student understands the assignment they were given. This is indicated by the teacher’s specific query regarding the assignment details.5、 5. Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct response.A) Yes, I do.B) Yes, I can.C) Yes, I am.D) Yes, I would.Answer: B解析: 本题考查对原句的回答方式。
牛津版八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷(附答案)
牛津版八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（附答案）一、单选题（共15题；共30分）1.My grandmother ______ us stories when we were young.A. used to tellB. was used to tellC. is used to tellingD. used to telling2.Everyone was here, ___________ Jim.A. exportB. exceptC. exаmD. express3.You are good enough and there is no need to change.A. become differentB. become popularC. become friendly4.—Look! What's on the ground?—Oh, it's my sweater. Please ________.A. pick it upB. put it outC. give it outD. take it off5.She said that he________promised to buy a new car for her.A. as soon asB. as important asC. as fast asD. as good as6.The car is too __________, I can't buy it.A. cheapB. dearC. niceD. good7.Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A. knifeB. bowlC. forks8.We all know that learning a foreign language, time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removeso She's Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB. improvesC. prepares10.The children are ________ about playing in the water.A. excitingB. exciteC. excitedD. excitedly11.— How is Tom now?— I hear the company him a good job, but he refused it.A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introduced12.The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interests; interested13.He thought for a while, then he chose _______there alone.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.—Have you finished _______ the words yet?—Yes, I _______.A. copying; didB. to copy; didC. copying; haveD. to copy; have15.He wants to know milk I want.A. how manyB. how oftenC. how muchD. how far二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）16.阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》及答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题. 本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close? A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subjects will the boy work hard at next term? A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now? A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet. B. She was discussing the project. C. She was talking with Lucy.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man’s daughter go to London? A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.第二部分 听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话或独白读两遍）听一段材料，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What caused the fire? A. Car accident.B. Stoves.C. Lightning.11When did the house caught fire? A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening听一段材料，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy13.A. was broken B. hit a man C. hit a tree 14. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me 二、单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 15.There is _______ “r” and _________ “u” in the word “run”.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 16.This cake is really big. _______ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be can C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we 17.--Are you sleepy when _______. --No, I am not. I know when_______ to have a rest. A.driving; stopping B. driving; to stop C. to drive; stopping D. to drive; to stop 18.--Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem, Jim? --Yes, I_______. A. other; could B. the other; can C. other; can D. the other; could19.--Is there_______ in today's newspaper?--Yes. Premier Li went to see_______ "stay-home children" on December 25 th.A. anything special; hundred ofB. something special; hundred ofC. special anything; hundreds ofD. anything special; hundreds of20.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as 21.--_______ is the weather today? --It's_______. A. How; sunny B. What; sunny C. What; sun D. How; sun 22.They often had a great time_______sports before. But now they have no time_______ any sports. A. doing; doing B. to do; doing C. to do; to do D. doing; to do23.--Isn't that film boring?--_______. I like it very much.A. Yes, you are rightB. I'm afraid soC. Not at allD. Of course24. The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen.A. starts; was doingB. started; was doingC. was starting; was doingD. starts; were doing25.Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______?A. open; closeB. opened; closedC. open; closedD. opening; closing26.--Is learning to sing _______?--Yes. I can learn new songs _______.A. easy; easyB. easily; easilyC. easily; easyD. easy; easily27.--Did Tom invite you ______ his party?--Yes, he did, and he told me _______ late.A. for; to beB. for; not to beC. to; not to beD. to; to not be28.Many families plan _______ abroad in the coming winter holiday.A. travelB. to travelC. will travelD. travels29.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OCst month, many students didn’t go to school _______.A. because of their illB. because their illnessC. because of their illnessD. because they are illness31.Breakfast is meal of the day. It gives us energy after a long night without food.A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very important32.It’s really cold outside. You’d better ____________your scarf and gloves..A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wore33.--How do you like camping?-- I enjoy it so much. is more exciting than it, I think.A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. Everything34.-- Jim gets 100 points in the test. He is the his class.-- I don’t think so. The key to his good grades is his hard work, not good luck.A. luckiest inB. luckier thanC. luckiest ofD. luckiest than三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___35___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night .One night as usual, Rakesh found everyone asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room ___36___ and saw her ___37___ . Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He took out the ladders and he climbed up it , then jumped over the wall. ___38___at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.She got up and took away the ladder___39___the wall. A few hours ___40___, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb ___41___ from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very ___42___ to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least ___43___ a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs. Green's ___44___ made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again.35. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes36. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly37. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running38. A. And B. But C. So D. Because39. A. on B. up C. from D. down40. A. ago B. after C. later D. late41. A. up B. down C. out D. in42. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised43. A. carry B. bring C. take D. borrow44. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)【 A 】Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is fit for the general income (收入一般的) family.Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are fit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.45. To the writer, the famous foreign car is fit for _________.A. the high income familyB. the general income familyC. people like travelingD. people like sports46. Which is NOT true about cars?A. Cars made in China are usually cheap.B. famous foreign cars are usually expensive.C. Sports cars are usually cheap.D. Travel cars are usually comfortable.47. The passage tells us _________.A. some expensive carsB. famous foreign carsC. some cars made in ChinaD. different cars【 B 】There have been many comparisons (比较) made between London Underground and New York Subway. They are the best known public transport systems (公共交通运输系统) in the world and each is a key part of one of the greatest cities of the world. The two systems have many things in common(相同), including their ages and fame（名声）, but there are also important differences.The following table shows some of the similarities (类似）and differences.48. From the table, we can see that London Underground _______.A. has more lines than New York SubwayB. has a longer history than New York SubwayC. has better air conditioning than New York SubwayD. isn't as convenient (方便）as New York Subway49. It's____ to take an underground in London than to take a subway in New York.A. much saferB. more dangerousC. as safe asD. as dangerous50. London Underground and New York Subway have some similarities in_______.A. air conditioning and hours of operationsB. longest station and frequencyC. crashes in the last 10 years and longest stationD. longest journey without changes and passengers (旅客）【 C 】Jay, an American, wanted to write a book about famous churches (教堂)around the world. Firstly, Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus, Ohio, USA, thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West.On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10,000 per call". Jay wasintriguedso he asked a priest (牧师) what the telephone was used for. The priest told him that it was a direct (直接的) line to heaven（天堂）and that for $10,000 you could talk to God. Jay thanked the priest and went along his way.Next stop was in Des Moines, and there at a very large church, he saw the same looking goldentelephone with the same sign under it. A nearby nun（修女）told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for $10,000 he could talk to God.Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone. He arrived at Western Australia, and again, in the church he entered, there was the same looking golden telephone, but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per call."Jay was a little surprised and asked the priest about the sign. 'Father（神父） Brian, I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches. I know it is a direct line to Heaven, but in all of them price was $10,000 per call. Why is it so cheap here?' Father Brian smiled and answered, 'My son, you're in Australia now - this is Heaven, so it's onlya local call.'51. How many churches did Jay go to in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six52.The underlined word ‘intrigued’ in Paragraph 3 may mean ‘’.A. 恐惧的B. 欣喜的C. 犹豫的D. 好奇的53. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jay was a singer.B. In all of churches, the price was $10,000 per callC. All the telephones look the same.D. Jay travelled in America by car.54. We can infer (推断) from the Fathe r Brian’s words in the last Paragraph?A. Jay was from Australia.B. Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there.C. Australia is as beautiful as Heaven.D. Father Brian found his real son at last.第Ⅱ卷 (四大题，共36分)词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)55. Yesterday, Sandy was busy ______(选择)a suitable dress for the party .56. Both animals and human beings like to be __________ (自由的).57. Cinderella was a______ (勤奋的) girl but her sisters didn't like her.58. The _____(渔民) in the north still go fishing in the winter.59. The ___（胖）girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700 kilograms now.60. We should have ______(同情) on the wild animals.61. The wind was______ (吹) really hard outside. I lost my umbrella just now.62. -- Did the little cat ______ the next morning?-- Yes. Someone found its cold body in the street.63. --Is your father a taxi driver?-- Yes. He won’t get _____ in this city because he almost knows everywhere.64. --Could you speak in a______voice? I can’t hear you clea rly.--Sorry. Someone is sleeping.六、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)65. 为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点.________________________________________________________________________66. 当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？________________________________________________________________________67. 你不应该对父母和老师撒谎.________________________________________________________________________68. 长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远.________________________________________________________________________69. 如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词.________________________________________________________________________七、阅读表达 (共3小题；满分6分)When school was over for Christmas，Pedro and Emmett talked about Santa Claus．Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car．Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted．Also there was some fruit and a toy car．Pedro couldn’t wait to go to Emmett’s house to show him．“Pedro，Santa Claus didn’t come”Emmett said．Pedro could see the tears(眼泪)in his eyes．Pedro without thinking，said，“Emmett，Santa came．He thought you were spending the night with me，and he left your toy Car at my house．I was just bringing it to you．”Emmett smiled happily．He hugged(拥抱)Pedro，and Pedro hugged back．At nine years old，at that moment，Pedro once again learned there really was a Santa Claus．With love，everyone could be Santa Claus for anyone．70. What did Emmett want for Christmas?________________________________________________________________________71. What did Pedro get on Christmas morning?________________________________________________________________________72. Do you like Pedro? Why?________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达 (共l题；满分10分)73.学校将组织一次以“Animals' Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员.假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen. I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals. I'm glad to make a speech here.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!答案与解析第I卷 (四大题，共64分)一、听力选择 (共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)第一部分听对话回答问题. 本部分共有9道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which bird does the woman like best ?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the weather like now?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where's Susan's father?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the baby when the earthquake happened?A. He was sleeping on the bed.B. He was sleeping in his mother's arms.C. He was sleeping under his mother's body.【答案】C【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.【答案】B【解析】6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.【答案】B【解析】7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English 【答案】C【解析】8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.【答案】A【解析】9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.【答案】A【解析】第二部分听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.（每段对话或独白读两遍）听一段材料，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What caused the fire?A. Car accident.B. Stoves.C. Lightning.11. When did the house caught fire?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening【答案】10. C 11. A【解析】听一段材料，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. A. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy13. A. was broken B. hit a man C. hit a tree14. A. sent me back home B. took me to school C. lived with me【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A【解析】二、单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)15.There is _______ “r” and _________ “u” in the word “run”.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an【答案】B【解析】句意“在单词run中有一个r和一个u”.r为元音因素开头，用an，u为辅音因素开头，用a，根据句意，故选B.16.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”.maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首.may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”.根据句意，故选C.17.--Are you sleepy when _______.--No, I am not. I know when_______ to have a rest.A. driving; stoppingB. driving; to stopC. to drive; stoppingD. to drive; to stop【答案】B【解析】句意“-当你开车时，你会困吗？-不，没有，我知道什么时候应该停下来休息一下”.当主从句主语一致时，且从句主语为be动词时，省掉从句的主语和be动词，即还原为when you are driving.第二空考查“疑问词+to do结构.根据句意，故选B.”18.--Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem, Jim?--Yes, I_______.A. other; couldB. the other; canC. other; canD. the other; could【答案】C【解析】句意“-吉姆，你能找到其他的方法来解决这个问题吗？-我能”.other其他的，the other两者中另一个，根据空后的ways可知，填other，could表示委婉请求时，回答用can，故选C.19.--Is there_______ in today's newspaper?--Yes. Premier Li went to see_______ "stay-home children" on December 25 th.A. anything special; hundred ofB. something special; hundred ofC. special anything; hundreds ofD. anything special; hundreds of【答案】D【解析】句意“-今天的报纸上有特别的新闻吗？-有，李克强总理12月25日看望了成百上千的留守儿童”.anything用于疑问句中表示一些，排除B；anything为复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，排除C.hundred表示概数时，要与of连用，且后面加s，即hundreds of.故选D.点睛：some与any的区别：some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答.any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which sign will you probably see in the museum？A. SOLD OUTB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. LOOK OUT2. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from3. —__________do you watch TV every week？—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything5. Of all the drinks，tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5，000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old6. The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A. to plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plant7.Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground？A. stopsB. is stoppingC. has stoppedD. stopped8. Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless9. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. was washingC. am washingD. washed10. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes，I’ll tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ThatD. if; If11. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread12. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for his reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never13. ―It was a wonderful trip. So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome？―__________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better14. —Could you please tell me __________？—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here15. —Nancy，what classes are you taking this term？—_______ I want to take two English courses，or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up？B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津初中英语八年级上学期八年级英语第一学期英语期末测试题(含答案)
初中八年级英语第一学期英语期末测试题笔试部分（80分）I．选择题。
（每小题1分，共20分）A．词语释义（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. The long meeting concluded with Mr Zhang’s speech.A. beganB. disagreedC. endedD. continued( ) 2. With the help of Mr Ken, Tony no longer did something stupid.A. sillyB. cleverC. boringD. exciting( ) 3. The famous player hardly ever had a good rest after he joined NBA.A. alwaysB. oftenC. seldomD. sometimes( ) 4. The computer can easily work out the problem in no time.A. at lastB. very soonC. very slowlyD. in the future( ) 5. As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven.A. bringB. dropC. putD. takeB. 选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 6. ---- Have you bought __________ insurance for your nice car, Mrs Wang?---- Yes, and I've chosen __________ best company in Shenzhen.A. an; aB. an; theC. /; aD. the; a( ) 7. ---- Why did you elect Sue __________ your tour guide in Hong Kong?---- Because she had __________ experience.A. for; a lot B to; a little C. at; much D. as; a lot of( ) 8. ---- __________ good proof! That bad man won't deny his crime.---- That's right. He must __________ in prison.A. How; putB. How; be putC. What; putD. What a; be put ( ) 9. ---- Have you written a letter back to Jack __________?---- No, never. I really don't know how to __________ to his letter.A. already; praiseB. already; controlC. yet; respondD. yet; recognize ( ) 10. ---- __________ will we do with the dog? It seems that it wants to run away.---- Dad suggested __________ it to the tree. We should take his advice.A. How; to tieB. What; to tieC. How; tyingD. What; tying ( ) 11. ---- __________ of the dishes on the table were Sichuan by a Sichuan chef (厨师).----- No wonder (难怪) they are __________ other dishes.A. All; as hot asB. Each; as hot asC. All; hotter thanD. None; hotter than ( ) 12. ---- Why are bikes still __________ used in China?---- Because they are cheap and it is __________to use them.A. wide; difficultB. wide; easilyC. widely; easyD. widely; difficult ( ) 13. ---- Sally seems __________ now. What happened to her?---- This morning she __________ in a dark room alone.A. angry; lockedB. happy is lockedC. pleased; has lockedD. frightened; was locked ( ) 14. ---- Most of the rivers in Shenzhen are dirty. What can we do to __________?---- __________ my opinion, the government should close some factories.A. clean it up; AtB. clean it up; OnC. clean them up; InD. clean them up; With( ) 15. ---- A few friends took part in your party __________ me. Who were they?---- Henry, Susan __________ Miller.A. besides; instead ofB. including; as well asC. without; instead ofD. except; as well as( ) 16. ---- __________ have you been an English teacher in Shenzhen, Mr Smith?---- It's not a long time. I've been here __________ last year.A. How soon; forB. How long; sinceC. How often; untilD. How long; before( ) 17. ---- Boss, all the fruit in our store __________ of today.---- Great! This is __________ news I've ever heard this week.A. is sold out; goodB. was sold out; the bestC. are sold out; betterD. were sold out; the better( ) 18. ---- __________ young people suddenly die while working. Why?---- Because they often work too hard and __________ their health.A. More and more; take charge ofB. More and more; are unaware ofC. Fewer and fewer; are responsible forD. Fewer and fewer; are dependent on( ) 19. ---- You __________ give a helpful hand when someone is in trouble.---- __________ I'll certainly follow your suggestion.A. should; Good idea.B. could; That's badC. must; I disagree.D. ought to; Good news.( ) 20. ---- Long time no see. How have you been recently?---- __________ I'm sure my future will be better and better.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. My car was stolen.C. Everything goes well.D. I know little about myself.Ⅱ.完形填空。
牛津英语八年级上册期末复习试卷(含答案)
八年级上英语期末复习试卷(满分:100分)一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)( )1.—Is Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner, best writer in China?—It's hard to say. But he is really honest and good writer.A. a; theB. a; aC. the: aD. the; an( )2.—Do you know if it tomorrow?—I'm not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A. snows; will dropB. will snow; will dropC. will snow; dropsD. snows; drops( )3.—exciting news report it is! You must read it.—Oh, yes. It our school won the football final.A. What an; saysB. What; tellsC. How an; saysD. How; tells( )4.—Is Jim coming by taxi? —I'm not sure. He drive his car because he likes driving.A. mustB. mayC. needD. can( )5.—Why didn't you answer my telephone, Lily?—Sorry. I in the kitchen just now. I didn't hear it.A. am cookingB. cookedC. was cookingD. will cook( )6. Boys and girls, please your ideas about our outing this weekend and hand them in.A. go downB. write downC. break downD. look down( )7. Look! Sandy is running more and looks tired. What's wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully( )8.—he is, mistakes he will make.—That's true. That's why he got a low mark again.A. The more careful; the lessB. The more careless; the moreC. The more careful; the moreD. The more careless; the fewer( )9.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all( )10.Rex is really a helpful boy. He often spends as much time as he can others.A. for helpB. helpC. helpingD. helps二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Friendship is always the centre in our life. Friends often influence(影响)our health and life. More and more people are turning towards their friends for 1 and sharing. We may have a very unclear understanding of what makes a friend, 2 we all want to have many good friends around us. There are certain steps that can 3 you friends or help you get close to those whom you want to make friends with.The first step to make friends with someone is to make him or her 4 you. If they don't like you in the beginning, it isn't 5 for them to become your friends. To let someone know that you're 6 him or her, a little smile and calling him or her by his or her name can 7 . To make the other person feel 8 , you need to be a good 9 and encourage(鼓励) the other person to talk. Give your honest and real opinions(意见)but don't make fun of him or her.The second step is to fully understand each other. So you need to 10 a habit(习惯) of seeing things from the other person's point of view(观点).The third and final step is to show your support and encouragement towards your friend. ( )1.A. pardon B. fun C. support D. information( )2.A. so B. but C. and D. then( )3.A. win B. call C. show D. give( )4.A. know B. like C. trust D. remember( )5.A. strange B. right C. amazing D. possible( )6.A. crazy about B. interested in C. careful with D. ready for( )7.A. match B. reply C. help D. decide( )8.A. lucky B. patient C. active D. important( )9.A. speaker B. writer C. listener D. reporter( )10.A. have B. give C. see D. leave三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)A燃料approve: 批准( )1.The above text is a(n) .A. reportB. letterC. advertisementD. notice( )2.What's the disadvantage of the Rebel 600 YX?A. It's easy to get wet.B. It saves you much money.C. It lasts a shorter time.D. It's not yet allowed for road use.BA little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I can't.""That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across the desert," said the desert."Give up what I am now? No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea."The breeze can carry the vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes."Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage(阶段) of her life.( )1.What did the stream do in the end?A. It crossed the desert.B. It stopped trying.C. It failed to get to the ocean.D. It died.( )2.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The stream went through few difficulties before it reached the desert.B. The stream can carry the breeze to cross the desert.C. The stream will change its nature when it turns into vapor.D. The stream crossed the desert after it gave up what it was.A. The road to success is always smooth.B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream's.D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.CTo many students, joining social media "circles" is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat."I love to check my friends' updates. I also enjoy news and short videos shared on social media," said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. "I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates," said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating WeChat blogs about the accident. "I think they need to learn to balance their real lives and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety," said Deng."Many students are happy to tell their personal information to their social media 'friends'. And this could bring them danger," said Miss Wang, a teacher from a middle school in Shenzhen. "For example, the use of WeChat's shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. The Police warn about the risks of making friends in this way."Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community," said Miss Wang.( )1.Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their update.B. Because his classmates didn't regard(看待)him as their friend.C. Because he didn't belong to their social media circles.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.( )2.The underlined word "this" in the fourth paragraph refers to .A. the use of WeChat's shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media circlesD. sharing personal information with their social media friendsA. The use of WeChat's shake-shake adds risks of making friends on line.B. The police warn students not to use WeChat's locating function in case of danger.C. WeChat keeps students away from real life and also may bring them danger.D. A social phenomenon(现象): For many students, joining social media circles is moreimportant than making friends in real life.DOn February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbour(港) was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning "thank you").After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed(破坏). Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could give. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover(恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.( )1.In 1947, a train stopped in cities and towns across America in order to .A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums ( )2. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) .A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts( )3.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because .A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures( )4.The passage is mainly about .A. the story of the Merci TrainB. the American museums where the boxcars are keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War Ⅱ四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
牛津版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案牛津版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案八年级英语期末考试不用紧张，英语还没复习的同学要在考前多做几份英语期末试卷进行复习。
以下是店铺给你推荐的'八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!牛津版八年级英语上册期末试卷一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。
(读两遍)4. What animal are they talking about?5. How many Geography lessons does the girl have each week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.6. Who is the tallest of the three?A. Tom.B. John.C. David.7. How did Daniel feel on the way?A. Interested.B. Sick.C. Amazed.8. How long will it take the woman to go to the library by bus?A. 30 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 10 minutes.9. What does Mike mean?A. He can’t spend much time helping her.B. He has no time to help her.C. He doesn’t know how to solve the problem.10. Why can’t the man follow the woman?A. Because the woman is speaking fast.B. Because the woman is running fast.C. Because the woman can’t run fast.B)听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试卷》附答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（四大题，共69分）一、听力选择（共两部分，满分20分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。
做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
）A）听对话回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1.Who could probably be Mr Gao？2.Where did the conversation probably happen？3.What is the film about？4.Who are they talking about？5.Why can't the girl sleep well at night？A. She didn't pass her test.B. She has no dreams at all.C. She's worried about her test.6.Why wouldn't Mary go to see the doctor？A. Because she didn't feel ill.B. Because she had to get ready for a test.C. Because she had taken some medicine.7.What's the woman's address？A. 59 Green Field.B. 59 Road of Greenfield.C. 59 Greenfield Road8.How did John feel about his holiday？A. Interesting.B. Not very good.C. Very lucky.9.What are they talking about？A. The weekend.B. The homework.C. The sports.10.What does the "sorry" mean in the conversation？A. She doesn't want to lend the eraser.B. She hasn't got the eraser.C. She doesn't hear him clearly.B）听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)
八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第I卷一、听力选择A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Which s ign d id t hey see?A. C.2. How wi l l L inda go home?A. C.3.What b i rd a re the two speakers t a lk i ng about?A. C.4. How i s the wea t her now?A. C.5.Who go t the h ighes t score in the Engl i sh t e s t?A. A my.B. Mi l l i e.C. Sandy.6.What season i s i t now?A. Autumn.B.Win te r.C. Sum mer.7.Where a re they going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the c inema.8.What i s Ani ta's f avor i t e an imal?A. Pandas.B. Monkeys.9. How much d id t he app les cos t be fore?A. S ix yuan a k i lo.B. Twelve yuan a. k i lo.C. Twenty-four yuan a ki lo.C. Zebras.10.What was the wo man do ing when the man saw her jus t now?A. She was t a lk ing w i th Lucy.B. She was watch i ng some v ideos.C. She was sea rch i ng fo r some pho tos on the In te rne t.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版初二上学期期末英语试题与参考答案
牛津译林版英语初二上学期期末复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. How was your weekend?B. It was great. I went hiking in the countryside with my family.Questions:1.What are they talking about?A) The weatherB) Their weekend activitiesC) School subjectsAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue starts with a question about the weekend, indicating that they are discussing their weekend activities.2、听力材料：A. I need to finish my homework before dinner time.B. Sure, I can help you with that. What subject is it?Questions:2.What is the second speaker offering to do?A) Have dinner togetherB) Help with homeworkC) Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: The second speaker responds by offering to help with the homework, as in dicated by the phrase “I can help you with that.”3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.3.1 What does the man want to do?A. Visit a museumB. Go to the parkC. Have a walk in the street3.23.2 Why does the man want to go to the museum?A. To see some paintingsB. To learn about ancient historyC. To meet some friendsAnswer: 3.1 B, 3.2 BAnswer Explanation:For question 3.1, the dialogue mentions that the man wants to go to the park, so the answer is B. For question 3.2, the reason the man gives for wanting to go to the museum is to learn about ancient history, so the answer is B.4、 Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.4.1 Who is the main character in the story?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A librarian4.24.2 What is the main character doing at the end of the story?A. Reading a bookB. Playing a gameC. Having a tea breakAnswer: 4.1 A, 4.2 AAnswer Explanation:For question 4.1, the passage refers to the main character as a student, so the answer is A. For question 4.2, at the end of the story, the student is still reading a book, so the answer is A.5、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Male: Hey, have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the Science Mus eum? It’s called “Explore the Future.”Female: Yes, I have heard about it. It sounds like a great opportunity to learn more about science and technology. What time is it scheduled for?Male: It’s scheduled for next Saturday, starting at 8:00 AM.Question: What time is the school trip to the Science Museum planned to start?A) 8:00 AMB) 9:00 AMC) 10:00 AMD) 11:00 AMAnswer: A) 8:00 AMExplanation: The dialogue between the students mentions that the school trip is scheduled to start at 8:00 AM.6、Listen to the following passage about climate change and answer the question.“Do you think it’s important that schools teach students about climate change?” a reporter asked the principal of Oxford High School.The principal replied, “Absolutely! It’s crucial for students to understand the issues and take action. We’ve incorporated a new module into our science curriculum to address this.”Question: What action is Oxford High School taking to teach students about climate change?A) They are organizing a school event.B) They are updating their science curriculum.C) They are hiring a new science teacher.D) They are offering summer classes.Answer: B) They are updating their science curriculum.Explanation: The principal mentions that they have incorporated a new module into their science curriculum, which is a way of updating it to include information about climate change.7、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. What time does the library close today?A) 5:00 p.m.B) 6:00 p.m.C) 7:00 p.m.Answer: B) 6:00 p.m.Explanation: The dialogue might state that the library’s closing time today is 6:00 p.m., making option B the correct choice.8、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. How many subjects does the student have this semester?A) FourB) FiveC) SixAnswer: C) SixExplanation: The passage could mention that the student is enrolled in six subjects for this semester, hence option C is the accurate answer.9、What does the man suggest doing on Sunday?A. Visiting a museumB. Going shoppingC. Watching a movieAnswer: C. Watching a movieExplanation:The man suggests they should relax after a busy week by watchinga movie on Sunday, which implies that he finds it a good way to unwind.10、Where did the woman leave her bag?A. In the taxiB. On the busC. At the restaurantAnswer: A. In the taxiExplanation: The woman mentions she was in a hurry and left her bag behind in the taxi when she got out. She realizes this only after arriving home and looking for her bag.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a library. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the students mainly discussing?A. The weatherB. The library rulesC. A book they recently readD. A movie they watchedAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the students talk about a book they recently read and express their opinions about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a schoolproject. Answer the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do to improve their project?A. Add more detailsB. Change the topicC. Use more colorful wordsD. Ask for help from a friendAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher advises the student to add more details to their project, which means they should include more specific information. Thus, the correct answer is A.13、What will the woman probably do next?A) Finish reading the novel.B) Play tennis with her friends.C) Go to the cinema with her friends.D) Go to the library to borrow a novel.Answer: CExplanation: The man asks the woman if she would like to go to the cinema with him. This question is likely part of a conversation where the woman is discussing her plans. The woman says, “I wish I could, but I’ve already planned to watch a novel with my friends to night.” Therefore, the most likely answer is that she will go to the library to borrow a novel instead of going to thecinema.14、How does the woman feel about her boyfriend’s choice of movies?A) She is upset because he only chooses action movies.B) She thinks action movies are also good and worth watching.C) She likes most of the movies he chooses, except for action movies.D) She thinks he is trying to avoid watching the current box office hit.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions, “He always choo ses action movies for us to watch. I don’t really like action movies and I would like him to choose something different.” This indicates that she is not happy with his movie choices because they are all action movies, and she prefers different kinds of movies. Thus, the correct answer is that she is upset because he only chooses action movies.15.Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans and answer the question.A. What are they planning to do on Saturday?B. Who will go hiking with them on Sunday?Answer: A - They are planning to go to the movies.Explanation: The students said, “Let’s catch a movie this afternoon, we’ve been working too hard.”16.Listen to a short passage about a famous author and answer the question.What inspired the author to write their first novel?A. A personal experience.B. A dream they had.Answer: B - A dream they had.Explanation: The passage mentioned that the author was “famous for having been inspired to write her first novel after having a vivid dream about a mystical world.”17、What does the woman suggest doing at the weekend?A. Going to the moviesB. Visiting a museumC. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: C. Having a picnic in the parkExplanation:In the dialogue, the man suggests going to the movies, but the woman prefers something more outdoorsy. She mentions that the weather forecast predicts sunny days ahead and suggests having a picnic in the park instead. Therefore, the correct answer is C.18、Why can’t the man go to the picnic?A. He has to work on a projectB. He will be out of townC. He is not feeling wellAnswer: A. He has to work on a projectExplanation: When the woman invites the man to the picnic, he declines because he has a lot of work to do on his school project, which is due on Monday.This makes A the right choice as it correctly identifies the reason why the man cannot attend the picnic.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Alice decide to do for her weekend?A. She plans to visit her grandparents.B. She wants to stay at home and study.C. She is going to go hiking in the mountains.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “I think I should just stay home this weekend and catch up on my studies.” This indicates that she has decided to stay at home and study, making option B the correct answer.20.Listen to a short interview with a famous chef, Chef Liu, who is talking about his cooking style and the inspiration behind his restaurant. Answer the following question:What is the chef’s main inspiration for opening his restaurant?A. His love for traditional Chinese cuisine.B. The desire to create a fusion of international flavors.C. The influence of his childhood memories.Answer: CExplanation: In the interview, Chef Liu says, “I was inspired by the flavorsand memories of my childhood, growing up in my grandmother’s kitchen.” This indicates that his main inspiration for opening the restaurant is the influence of his childhood memories, making option C the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Sure, I will generate a passage and a corresponding reading comprehension question with three sub-questions for the “Oxford Literature Edition English Grade 8 Upper Semester Final Exam Paper.” Here’s the passage and the questions:Passage:On a cold morning in December, Tommy and his sister Lily decided to go to the local library to read a book and work on their homework. They arrived at the library at 9:30 am, and it was not busy. The librarian, Mrs. Davies, greeted them warmly. They checked out two books and sat at a scenic table near the windows. While they were reading, a man in a brown coat came into the library and walked up to Tommy and Lily. He asked Tommy if he and Lily would like to work at a local farm in the countryside for a week. Tommy and Lily were excited but a little surprised. Mrs. Davies thought it was a great opportunity for them. So, Tommy and Lily agreed and left the library at 11:30 am with flyers about the job.Questions:1.Where did Tommy and Lily decide to go in the cold morning of December?A. To visit a park.B. To a local library.C. To work on a farm.D. To a friend’s house.2.What did the man in a brown coat want to offer Tommy and Lily?A. A job at a local farm.B. Free books.C. A ride to the countryside.D. A map of the library.3.What time did Tommy and Lily leave the library?A. 9:30 am.B. 10:30 am.C. 11:30 am.D. 12:30 pm.Answers:1.B. To a local library.2.A. A job at a local farm.3.C. 11:30 am.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:On a sunny Saturday, Lily decide(d) to go to the nearby park with her friends. The park was always a great place for them to relax and enjoy the fresh air. This particular day was special because they planned to have a picnic. As theywere walking towards the park, they noticed a group of people gathered around a sign that had an image of a harmful insect.It turned out that the park was under a “pest alert” due to a recent influx of a tiny, yet dangerous insect that was known to irritate both people and pets. The park rangers had set up informational tables to inform all the visitors about the situation. Here is an excerpt from one of the posters:“The pest, which we have named the”Park botherer,” is about the size of a tiny ant. It can cause severe skin irritation and respiratory problems. To prevent any harm, please follow these precautions: ___________”1.Do not touch any plants while you are in the park.2.Keep your food and drink in sealed containers.3.Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before leaving the park.4.______________________5.Do not let pets play in or around the insects’ habitats.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:1.It was a beautiful day, and the sky was as blue as the ________________.A. sky was blueB. sea isC. seaD. ocean2.The insect was so small that it was almost ________________.A. invisibleB. invisibleC. unseenD. not visible3.Lily and her friends were worried because they had packed________________.A. WithB. AlongC. ForD. By4.To protect themselves, the rangers advised visitors to ________________.A. Leave the park immediatelyB. Stay indoorsC. Stay away from the treesD. Avoid contact with unseen insects5.They wished they had read the warning poster before heading into the park so they could ________________.A. Take proper precautionsB. Find a different place to goC. Get vaccinatedD. Stay away from their petsAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、She (put) on her favorite blue dress and left the house.•Answer: put•Explanation: The action of putting on the dress happened before leaving the house, so we use the simple past tense ‘put’ to indicate a completed action in the past.2、He (lose) his mother and couldn’t find her.•Answer: had lost•Explanation: The loss of his mother occurred before the time he was seen crying, which means it’s a past event that happened before another past event. Therefore, we use the past perfect tense ‘had lost’ to show this sequence of events.3、The movie is quite interesting,________it has some parts that are a bit boring.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. ifAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “but” because it indicates a contrast between the interesting parts of the movie and the boring parts.4、My mother________me a lot of advice, and I always appreciate it.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. will giveAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “gives” because it shows an ongoing action or habit that is happening at the present time.5、The students______(work) at their desks when the teacher entered the classroom.Answer: were working解析: 本题考查过去进行时。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》及答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力部分听力测试A) 听对话，回答问题.(听两遍)1. Who is the man’s cousin Lily?A. B. C.2. What are they going to make?A. B. C.3. Which animal does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does Bill do now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a player.6. How does the man go to work these days?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the man’s hat?A. It doesn’t match his suit.B. It is very nice.C. She likes the style of the hat.8. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.9. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gift shop.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to the hospital.C. She called Mr. Smith.B) 听对话和短文，选择正确的答案.(听两遍)听一段对话，回答第11、12小题.11. How far is the nearest bookshop?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. About 15 kilometers.12. Which bus will take the girl there?A. The No.1 bus.B. The No.2 bus.C. The No. 3 bus.听一篇短文，回答第13、14、15小题.13. A. Hong Kong B. Beijing C. New York14. A. bus B. train C. plane15. A. only one B. three C. fourC) 听短文内容，回答第16-20题. (听两遍)16. When did the story happen?A. Last Saturday morning.B. Last Sunday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.17. What did Tom’s mother tell Tom to do?A. To play in the street.B. To go shopping.C. To meet friends.18. Who did Tom meet on the street?A. His father.B. One of his classmates.C. Some of his friends.19. Did Tom remember to buy all the things?A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. Sorry, we don’t know.20. How many eggs did Tom’s mother have at last?A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.笔试部分单项选择1.— Do you know _________ man on TV?— Yes, he is _________ honest man.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. an; the2._________ the daytime, I am busy with my study at school.A.OnB. InC. AtD. By 3.— I hear you have a new computer. _________ I have a look? — Yes, sure. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Shall 4.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound? A. record B. worst C. report D. support 5.If you want to remember new words well, you need _________. A. write down them B. to write down them C. write them down D. to write them down 6.— Is there any meat in the fridge? I want some for dinner. — No, there is _________ left, and _________ of us has any time to buy any. A. none; none B. nothing; nobody C. none; nobody D. nothing; none 7. ________energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save 8.— Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but no one _________ the phone. — I am sorry. We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.A. answered; were havingB. was answering; were havingC. was answering; hadD. answered; had9.If there is __________ living space, there will be _________ wild animals.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. less and less; less and less10.— _________ is the weather today? — It is _________.A. What; rainyB. How; rainC. What; rainD. How; rainy11.I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing.A. to singB. singC. singingD. sings12.I can’t hear you well on the phone because the wind is blowing _________.A.hardB. hardlyC. strongD. heavy 13.— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home. —That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow.A. forgot; take B. left; take C. left; bring D. forgot; bring14.— My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday. — ________.A. Oh, I am sorry to hear thatB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. All right15. to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen完形填空阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子).A small, happy little ___16___ learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily ___17___ the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as ___18___ as possible. To his great surprise, he ___19___ himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ___20___. He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a ___21___ place. I will come back and visit often.”In this same village, ___22___ little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He ___23___ climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 ___24___ looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at ____25____. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place ____26____ I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are ____27____. What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?16. A. boy B. man C. cat D. dog17. A. down B. up C. through D. past18. A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. soon19. A. felt B. heard C. found D. looked20. A. his B. her C. yours D. its21.A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful D. usual 22. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 23. A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. slowly 24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. kind 25. A. him B. them C. us D. you 26. A. since B. or C. but D. and 27. A. mirrors B. dogs C. pictures D. faces 阅读理解阅读A篇、B篇和C篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. (A) A boy wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There,he found a wise man.After learning why the boy came, the wise man asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺子) with two drops of water,” said the wise man. “As you walk around the palace, carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the water.”The boy began to walk around the palace, keeping his eyes fixed (固定) on the spoon. After two hours, he came back. “Well,” asked the wise man. “Did you see the beautiful paintings on the walls? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only focused on (集中注意力于) the water. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the wise man.This time the boy saw all the beautiful paintings on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around him. When he came back, he told everything he saw.“But where are the drops of water?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the water was gone. “Well,” said the wise man. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty (美景) of the world but never forget the drops of water on the spoon.”28. A boy wanted to find the _________ to happiness.A. palaceB. secretC. manD. exit29. The wise man gave the boy _________ in order to teach him what the secret to happiness was.A. a palaceB. a mealC. a taskD. a painting30. The boy c ouldn’t find the beauty of the palace at first because _________.A. he walked too slowly around the palaceB. the wise man asked him not to do soC. the palace was too large and beautifulD. he kept his eyes fixed on the spoon31. The boy _________ the second time.A. showed the wise man around the palaceB. spilled the two drops of waterC. made the wise man happyD. finished the wise man’s task well32. “The drops of water on the spoon” may be _________.A. the beauty of natureB. the money a person hasC. the food in real lifeD. the duty (职责) we have to face(B)33. To _______, the students will have a relaxing classroom.A. keep a healthy bodyB. care for our worldC. use computers wellD. have better painting skills34. We will email at _______ to get more information about the computer class.A. scash @ iss. B. bpope @ iss. C. kgrady @ iss. D. dharris @ iss. 35. If you _______, you are welcome to the PE class.A. want to learn about art historyB. are active in PE classesC. actively take part in designingD. care for our world36. Students can go to _______ class to learn to do experiments.A. Denise Harris’B. Sherry Cash’sC. Kathy Grady’sD. Barbara Pope’s37. There are ________ different kinds of classes in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(C)Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there is too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.Preview—if it is long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (笼统的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Here is how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing does not give you all the information. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.Skim — if it is short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your everyday paper.Here is how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same article, but we will get a similar idea of what it is all about.38. How many skills are there in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. ThreeD. Four.39. What does the underlined word “Skim” mean?A. Reading slowly.B. Reading loudly.C. Reading quickly.D. Reading carefully.40. According to the passage, we should not __________ when we read sports news in an everyday paper.A. read the last two paragraphs carefullyB. get our eyes to move fastC. sweep our eyes across each lineD. pick up only a few key words in each line41. Which of the following is WRONG?A. If the article is easy, you can skim.B. There are many ways to read more in less time.C. By previewing, you can get all the information of the passage.D. Everybody skims differently, but we will get a similar idea of what it is about.42. What’s the best title for this passage?A. How to read fastB. Where to readC. When to readD. Why we should read单词拼写根据所给单词，用其适当的形式填空.43. Mr. Li asks the students _____________ (not swim) in the river, because it’s dangerous.44. The _____________ (speak) of the Birdwatching Society are giving a talk.45. All the people felt quite happy after hearing the ________________ (excite) news.46. If you wear the special glasses, you can watch animals much ______________ (easy).47. While Millie ______________ (ride) to school this morning, she saw a traffic accident.48. — Which story is ______________ (interest) of all in this book? — The last one.49. Could you please ______________ (leave) the door open for me when you leave?50. They will learn how to protect ______________ (they) when they are a little older.51. My parents ______________(cook) in the kitchen from 5 to 6 last night.52. The panda ______________ (call) Xi Wang looked very cute when it was born.完成句子写出与句意相同或相近的句子，每空一词.53. How much did the cat weigh when it was born?What ____________ the ___________ of the cat ____________ ____________?54. He felt sad because he lost his dog.He felt sad ____________ ____________ ____________ his dog.55. There are fewer birds living in the forest than before.The _________ _________ the birds living in the forest is __________ than before.56. He couldn’t finish the job if you didn’t help him.He couldn’t finish the job ____________ your _____________.57. All the people ran wildly everywhere.All the people ran wildly in ____________ ____________ .58. The weather in Beijing is different from that in Huai’an.The weather in Beijing ____________ the ____________ as that in Huai’an.根据所给汉语完成下列句子.59. 那间小屋昨夜着火了，但是它的主人一点也不担心.The little house ____________ last night, but its owner wasn’t worried _____________.60. 很多野生动物无处生存，它们目前处于危险中.Many wild animals have _____________, and they are _________________ at present.61. 吃太多会导致变胖，所以你最好计划好你的三餐.Eating too much will _________ getting fat, so you ______ plan your three meals well.62. 我同情那些人们，因为洪水冲走了他们的村庄，I took _________________ those people because the flood _____________ their village.63. 昨夜突如其来的一场雨使我发了一场高烧.The ________________________ made me____________________________ last night.任务型阅读(A)Invitations are important. They help us to make and to keep good relationships.When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to say “thank you”. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you letter or send an e-mail to the host. When we can’t accept an invitation,it is polite to say why we can’t go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have an important appointment with someone else.根据文章内容，回答下列问题.64. Will people ask what they can bring when they accept an invitation?_______________65. Who often takes flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to a dinner?_______________66. When do most people telephone the host to say “thank you”?_____________________67. Why do teenagers and children often take candy, cookies or computer games?________________________68. What is it polite to say when we can’t accept an invitation?________________________(B)Many people think that cars and buses can be better because they are faster than biking or walking. But taking a car or a bus may come with some dangers. However, it is easy to keep safe. Keep reading and you will learn the rules of car and bus safety.When you sit in a car, remember to wear your seatbelt (安全带). Even (即使) the trip is short, you still need to wear the seatbelt. It is the most important.Here is some another important rule: Sit in the back seat. Children 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back. It is the safest place to be.When you are in a car, you still need to remember these rules, such as no jumping, no running around, and no throwing things out of the window. If you do such things, the driver may not drive carefully and you may get hurt.Following these rules helps you keep safe during a car trip. So pack your bag, wear your seatbelt, and get on the road.根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句.69. Cars and buses are ________________ than biking or walking so many people think that cars and buses can be ________________.70. Taking a car or a bus may _______________________, but it is not _________________to keep safe.71. __________ is the most important when you are having a long or _________ trip by car.72. ____________ is the safest place in the car and children 12 years old and __________ need to sit in the back.73. There are ______________ rules in all in this passage and they can help you keep safe during a car trip if you_______________ these rules.书面表达74.湿地是野生动植物的重要家园，可是由于人类的活动，很多的湿地正在缩小，许多动植物也将失去家园.请以“ How to protect wetlands” 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，说明保护湿地的重要性和措施. 要点提示：1.保护湿地的重要性；2.湿地越来越少的原因；3. 保护湿地可采取的措施.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________答案与解析听力部分听力测试A) 听对话，回答问题.(听两遍)1. Who is the man’s cousin Lily?A. B. C.2. What are they going to make?A. B. C.3. Which animal does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does Bill do now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a player.6. How does the man go to work these days?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the man’s hat?A. It doesn’t match his suit.B. It is very nice.C. She likes the style of the hat.8. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.9. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gift shop.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to the hospital.C. She called Mr. Smith.B) 听对话和短文，选择正确的答案.(听两遍)听一段对话，回答第11、12小题.11. How far is the nearest bookshop?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. About 15 kilometers.12. Which bus will take the girl there?A. The No.1 bus.B. The No.2 bus.C. The No. 3 bus.听一篇短文，回答第13、14、15小题.13. A. Hong Kong B. Beijing C. New York14. A. bus B. train C. plane15. A. only one B. three C. fourC) 听短文内容，回答第16-20题. (听两遍)16. When did the story happen?A. Last Saturday morning.B. Last Sunday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.17. What did Tom’s mother tell Tom to do?A. To play in the street.B. To go shopping.C. To meet friends.18. Who did Tom meet on the street?A. His father.B. One of his classmates.C. Some of his friends.19. Did Tom remember to buy all the things?A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. Sorry, we don’t know.20. How many eggs did Tom’s mother have at last?A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.笔试部分单项选择1.— Do you know _________ man on TV?— Yes, he is _________ honest man.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. an; the【详解】句意：——你知道电视上的那个人吗？——是的，他是一个诚实的人.考查冠词.句中的on TV作定语，来修饰man，故表示特指，因此前面加定冠词the；an honest person 一个诚实的人，表示泛指；honest音标的第一个音的发音为元音音素，所以要用an.故选C.2._________ the daytime, I am busy with my study at school.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在白天，我在学校忙于学习.考查介词.On (覆盖、附着) 在……上；In在……内；At在(某时间或时刻) ；By在……旁边.只有in the daytime：在白天；无at the daytime，排除选项C；没有on the daytime，只有on daytime，一般用于过去式或一般现在时，排除选项A；没有by the daytime的表达.故选B.3.— I hear you have a new computer. _________ I have a look? — Yes, sure.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你有一台新电脑.我可以看看吗？——当然可以.考查情态动词.May可能；Must必须；Should应该；Shall将会.根据“I hear you have a new computer.”听说你有一台新电脑.以及答语“Yes, sure.”当然可以.可知，句子“_________ I have a look?”应该表示请求允许.因此应该用may来问.符合语境.故选A.4.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A. recordB. worstC. reportD. support【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音？考查单词的读音.四个选项的发音分别为：recor d [ˈrekɔːd]；worst [wɜːst]；report [rɪˈpɔːt]；support [səˈpɔːt].结合单词的发音可知，单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音.故选B.5.If you want to remember new words well, you need _________.A. write down themB. to write down themC. write them downD. to write them down【详解】句意：如果你想记住生词，你需要把它们写下来.考查非谓语动词及代词的位置.need to do sth.：需要做某事；need后跟动词不定式做宾语，排除A/C；因为write down 是动词加副词构成的短语，动副短语的宾语是宾格代词时，应把代词放在动词与副词之间.故选D.6.— Is there any meat in the fridge? I want some for dinner.— No, there is _________ left, and _________ of us has any time to buy any.A. none; noneB. nothing; nobodyC. none; nobodyD. nothing; none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里有肉吗？我晚饭想吃点.——不，一点都没有了，我们谁也没有时间去买.考查不定代词.none既可以指代物也可以指代人；nothing只能够指代物；nobody只可以指代人.上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代（人或物）；本题的上文中已提到meat，下文就可以用none来替代.因此排除B/D；nobody后一般不加of，排除C.none 后面接名词或代词时需接of.故选A.7. ________energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．A. SaveB. SavingC. SavedD. To save【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法.由turn off the hot water after you take a showe r“洗完澡后把热水阀关掉”可知是为了节约能源，故答案选D项，动词不定式作目的状语.8.— Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but no one _________ the phone.— I am sorry. We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.A. answered; were havingB. was answering; were havingC. was answering; hadD. answered; had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪，我昨晚9点给你打过电话，但没人接.——对不起.我们在为吉米举行生日聚会. 考查时态.answered过去式；were having过去进行时；had过去式；was answering过去进行时.根据“I called you at 9:00 last night,”我昨晚9点给你打过电话.可知，第一个空应该用一般过去时，排除B/C；根据“We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.”我们在为吉米举行生日聚会.可知，为吉米举行生日聚会是在昨晚9点打电话时正在发生的动作，因此应该用过去进行时.故选A.9.If there is __________ living space, there will be _________ wild animals.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. less and less; less and less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果生存空间越来越小，野生动物就会越来越少.本题考查few和little的用法.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”.less是little的比较级，后面跟不可数名词；space是不可数名词，因此应用less修饰，故排除A/B；few是fewer的比较级，后跟可数名词；animals是名词复数，应用fewer修饰，故选C.【点睛】本题虽然是比较级的连用，但是考查点却是few 和little的用法辨析.只要抓住这点就行了.根据space是不可数名词，因此应用less（little的比较级）修饰；animals是名词复数，应用fewer（few的比较级）修饰.这样就能快速地得出答案.节省了时间.10.— _________ is the weather today? — It is _________.A. What; rainyB. How; rainC. What; rainD. How; rainy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨了.本题考查情景交际.根据答语可知，is后面应该用形容词，排除B/C；询问天气的句型有“How is the weather today?”和“What's the weather like today?”分析选项可知，D正确.故选D.11.I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing.A. to singB. singC. singingD. sings【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我经常听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌.他真的很喜欢唱歌.本题考查非谓语动词.选项A为动词不定式；选项B为动词原形；选项C为动名词；选项D为三单.hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，强调习惯性动作.hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性.根据“He really likes singing.”他真的很喜欢唱歌.可知，我听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌应该是经常性的动作.因此应该用动词原形.故选B.12.I can’t hear you well on the phone because the wi nd is blowing _________.A. hardB. hardlyC. strongD. heavy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在电话里听不清你的声音，因为风刮得很大.考查副词用法.hard坚固的；hardly几乎不；strong强壮的；heavy重的.hardly只能用作副词，而hard 可作形容词和副词，作形容词时有“困难的、努力的、硬的、严厉的”的含义，作副词时有“刻苦地、猛烈地、困难地”等含义.由空前面的blowing可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除C/D；选项B. hardly几乎不；不符合语境.故选A.13.— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home.—That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow.A. forgot; takeB. left; takeC. left; bringD. forgot; bring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业忘在家里了.——没关系.你明天可以把它带来.考查动词辨析.题干第一空考查“forget”与“leave”的区别，forget意思是“忘记”，固定的短语“forget to do sth.”(忘记去做某事)，“forget doing sth.”(忘了做过某事)；“leave”有“离开，把某物落在某地”的意思，根据题意第一空后面是名词短语，要表达“把作业落在家里”的意思，所以选“left”(leave的过去式)，排除A/D；又“take”是“带走”，“bring”是带来，题干中第二空后面是here，所以用bring，故选C.14.— My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday. — ________.A. Oh, I am sorry to hear thatB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. All right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我奶奶昨天从椅子上摔下来伤了腿.——哦，听到这个我很难过.考查情景交际.Oh, I am sorry to hear that哦，听到这个我很难过.That’s all right没关系的.No problem没问题.All right好吧.根据“My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday.”我奶奶昨天从椅子上摔下来伤了腿.可知，应该用Oh, I am sorry to hear that来表示自己听到这个很难过.故选A.15. to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐让你在悲伤时感到快乐.本题考查祈使句.选项A为动词不定式；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词原形.根据“when you are sad.”你在悲伤时.可知，前面应该用动词原形，构成祈使句，用来表示建议或劝说.故选D.完形填空阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子).A small, happy little ___16___ learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily ___17___ the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as ___18___ as possible. To his great surprise, he ___19___ himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ___20___. He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thoug ht, “This is a ___21___ place. I will come back and visit often.”In this same village, ___22___ little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He ___23___ climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 ___24___ looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at ____25____. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place ____26____I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are ____27____. What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?16. A. boy B. man C. cat D. dog17. A. down B. up C. through D. past18. A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. soon19. A. felt B. heard C. found D. looked20. A. his B. her C. yours D. its21. A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful D. usual22. A. other B. another C. others D. the others23. A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. slowly24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. kind25. A. him B. them C. us D. you26. A. since B. or C. but D. and27. A. mirrors B. dogs C. pictures D. faces【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26.D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里，有一个地方叫“千镜屋”.一只快乐的小狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里.另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了.本文告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑!【16题详解】句意：一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方，决定去看看.考查名词辨析.boy男孩；man人；cat猫；dog狗.根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.可知，应该是一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方.决定去看看.故选D.【17题详解】句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跑上台阶，到了房子的门口.考查介词.down向下；up向上；through贯穿；past经过.根据“When he arrived,”当他到达时.可知，他应该是拾级而上，因此应该选择up向上；符合语境.故选B. 【18题详解】句意：他竖起耳朵朝门口望去，尽可能快地摇着尾巴. 考查副词辨析.sadly令人遗憾；slowly缓慢地；fast快地，可以做形容词和副词；soon是副词，表示不久以后，指时间.根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快(as fast as 5 .).可知，当这只小狗到达时，他抬起耳朵朝门口望去，尽可能快地摇着尾巴.故选C.【19题详解】句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.考查动词辨析.felt感觉；heard听到；found发现；looked看.look是不及物动词，需与at连用才可以跟宾语，因此选项D不对；根据“He looked into the door with his ears lifted high…”他竖起耳朵朝门口望去.可知，应该选择found发现；符合语境.故选C.【20题详解】句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.考查代词.his他的，名词性的物主代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词；yours你的，名词性的物主代词；its它的，名词性的物主代词.这句话是指镜子里1000只快乐的小狗的尾巴摇得和他的尾巴摇得一样快.因此用名词性的物主代词his指镜子外的狗的尾巴.故选A.【21题详解】句意：这是个很棒的地方.我会经常回来拜访.考查形容词辨析.sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；wonderful美妙的；usual平常的.根据“I will come back and visit often.”我会经常回来拜访.可知，对于这只狗来说，他认为这是个很棒的地方.故选C.【22题详解】句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗没有第一只那么高兴.考查代词.other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语.another再一个，另一个；others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部.the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”相当于the other+名词复数，指剩余的全部.根据空后面的little dog是名词，因此排除C/D；other作限定词时可接复数可数名词，而little dog是单数，因此不对；another 作限定词时可接单数可数名词.故选B.【23题详解】句意：他慢慢地爬上台阶，低着头望门里看.考查副词辨析.quickly迅速地；excitedly兴奋地；happily快乐地；slowly 缓慢地.根据“…and hung his head low as he looked into the door.”低着头望门里看.说明这只不快乐的小狗应该是无精打采的慢慢地爬上台阶的.故选D.【24题详解】句意：当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时，他冲着他们吠叫.考查形容词辨析.unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；kind友善的.根据“he barked at10 .”他冲着他们吠叫.可知，镜子里的狗的表情是和他的一样，也是不高兴的.因此他才冲着他们吠叫.故选A.【25题详解】句意：当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时，他冲着他们吠叫.考查代词.him他；them他们；us 我们；you你们.根据“When he saw the 1,000…”可知，他看见的是1000只狗同时看他，因此他是冲着他们吠叫.故选B.【26题详解】句意：这是一个可怕的地方，我再也不来了.。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷听力测试听对话回答问题.每段对话读两遍1.Where does the man visit?A. B. C.2.What happened to the man?A. B. C.3.What animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4.How does the boy usually go to school?A. B. C.5.Why does Mary look so happy?A. Because today is her birthday.B. Because she won the first prize.C. Because she passed the exam.6. How does Sally learn English?A. By writing down the note.B. By taking the notes carefully.C. By keeping the notebook.7. What happened to the man?A. He fell on the floor.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He fell into a river.8.Which shirt is the man interested in?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The white one.9.What was the weather like most of the time?A. Cool.B. cold.C. Warm.10. When does the train leave for Beijing?A. At 4:45B. At 6:15.C. At 5:45.听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个适当的答语.每段对话或独白读两遍听第一段材料,回到下面两个小题11. Where did the fire happen?A. At a school.B. At a hotel.C. At a shop.12. Who was hurt?A. Some students.B. No one.C. Many people.听一篇短文,下面三个小题,请根据内客从A、B、C,三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表13.A.England. B. France. C. America.14.A.Chinese. B. science. C. P.E.15.A.four. B. three. C. five.听第三段材料,回答下面四个小题16. Where do the two women live?A. In a large street in Paris.B. In a quiet street in London.C. In a quiet street in Paris.17. They often walk___________.A. on the beach.B. in the street.C. by the river.18.One of the women says, "That’s a very beautiful girl. " Because the woman________.A. knows the girl.B. is the girl's mother.C. supposes (猜想) she is.19.The girl is_________. A. walking behind the two old woman B. smiling at the young men C. walking before the two old women 20.What's the weather like today? A. It's sunny but cold. B. It's rainy and windy. C. It's sunny and warm. 单项选择1.Could you please_________ on the light? I am looking for my pen. A. to turn B. turns C. turn D. turned 2.Yancheng Nature Reserve is____________. A. in the east China B. to east of China C. on the east of China D. in the east of China 3.—What a nice building! What is it for? —It _______ a hotel. But I'm not sure. A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. should be 4.The p hysics problems are difficult for them. They can’t _________.A. work it out B. work out it C. work them out D. work out them5.The car _________ the wall and the wall________ at last.A. crashed into; fell downB. crashed to; fell downC. crashed to; came downD. crashed into; came down6.—How much juice is there in the fridge?—___________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A. None.B. Nothing.C. Nobody.D. Anything.7.Please email me_________hxy050610@sina. com or call me_________158XXXX5286.A. for; onB. at; onC. with; atD. by; on8.The five-star hotels________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. protectB. previewC. preventD. provide9.Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job.A. not in order toB. in not order toC. in order not toD. in order to no10.--- What heavy rain it was!--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a11.My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OCC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P12.The temperature will be __________ tomorrow. It will_________ to -10℃.A. little; fallB. less; fallC. lower; coverD. lower; drop13.I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes14.There will be _______ space for wild animals because the number of people is getting_____.A. fewer and fewer; more and moreB. less and less; more and moreC. fewer and fewer; bigger and biggerD. less and less; bigger and bigger15.—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —_________.A. Hi, I'm listening.B. Hi, how are you doing?C. Speaking, please.D. Hi, I'm David.完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___16___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at____17____One night as usual, Rakesh found ____18____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room ___19___ and saw her ____20____ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He ___21___ the ladders and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.____22____at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.____23____got up and took away the____24____from the wall. A few hours_____25_____, Rakeshreturned. In the dark, he tried to climb_______26_______from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____27_____to be punished (惩罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh，at least_______28_______a warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs.Green's______29______made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the_______30_______lesson that he has ever had.16.A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes17. A. daytime B. weekends C. night D. noon18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone19. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly20. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running21. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out22. A. And B. But C. So D. Because23. A. He B. They C. She D. It24. A. bed B. chair C. bushes D. ladder25. A. ago B. before C. later D. late26. A. up B. down C. out D. in27. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised28. A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow29. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness30. A. worst B. best C. furthest D. smallest阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AA young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished wash ing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema,but when she came home she, too, remembered her brother’s trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.You can imagine the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the next morning.31. The young man’s trousers were ______ for him at first.A. a bit too longB. very goodC. not too longD. too short32. The young man’s mother and sisters didn’t answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.A. cookingB. making teaC. washing clothesD. washing cups, glasses and so on33. His elder sister shortened the trousers ______.A. in the eveningB. after lunchC. as soon as she had finished the washingD. after she came back from the cinema34. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were ______ inches too short for him.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight35. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feel________.A. happyB. surprisingC. surprisedD. thankfulBLightning strikes are the second most common (普通) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods.Because lighting often kills only one or two people at a time. Most of people don't think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lighting. It makes June 22-28 National Lighting Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms.If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lighting,"said Rocky Lopes, a disaster worker. "Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember, " Lopes said. And he also gives us some advice on safety: Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in the open air.Don't stand under the tree.Keep down if there is no cover36. Of all the natural disasters, Lighting strikes are the _______ most common cause of deaths in the US.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fifth37. National Lighting Safety Week in US often lasts________.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 838. If you hear thunder, you are in danger from____________.A. floodB. fireC. earthquakeD. lighting39. When there is lighting, the most important thing is to__________.A. keep downB. stop workingC. find coverD. run away quickly40. We may find this article__________.A. in a maths bookB. in a storybookC. in a newspaperD. in a history bookCIn England, people can go to the nearby hospital to see a doctor when they are ill. The doctor usually asks about their problems or illness, and then he or she will give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.Not all people go to see a doctor when they feel sick. For example, when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see their doctors. They only go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.When people are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况) people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or family members can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.Usually people have to pay for the doctors' prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don' t have to pay for their prescriptions.41. In England, when people are ill, they 'll____________.A. go to see a doctor in nearby hospitalsB. pay for the doctors' prescriptionsC. ask the doctors to their housesD. call 999 for an ambulance42. In England, when people only have a cold, they __________.A. go to see a doctor in nearby hospitalsB. buy some medicineC. stay in hospitalD. go to the hospital at a certain time43. What does the underlined word ambulance mean in the third paragraph?A. 救援B. 报警C. 救护车D. 担架44. When people without jobs go to see a doctor, they will________.A. get free medical care at homeB. get free prescriptions(处方)C. get free medicine in the hospitalD. get free medicine in the medicine shop45. Which of the following is not true?A. In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.B. If you are in hospital, your friends can visit you at a certain time.C. Your friends will always stay with you when you are in hospital.D. When a child sees a doctor, he doesn't need to pay for his prescription.第Ⅱ卷词汇根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空46. Alice had some bad meat,___________ she felt sick this morning.47. The Birdwatching Society goes to __________ in the wetlands.48. Many rare animals __________ because people hunted them.49. There are many kinds of _____________, such as floods and snowstorms.50. If you __________ in a city, you had better ask the police for help.51. —Shall we go to Beiing______________ ? —No. We'll fly there.52. You have____________ and you need to see a doctor.53. —What happened to Mark? —He__________ the bike on a snowy morning.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.54. The boss_________ (shake) hands with the workers in the factory last Friday.55. Unluckily, Tony failed _____________ (pass) the test last week.56. My father _____________ (not play) chess with my brother at 8 last night.57I have drunk some of the cola. The rest ____________ (be) for you.58. They use carrots for those __________ (snowman) noses.59. She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can _____________ (help) others.60. There are not many cranes ____________ (leave) in the world now.根据汉语意思,完成句子61. 那些树木一年四季从不忘记生长.Those trees ____________ during_______________.62. 政府要求人们不要为了任何原因杀害野生动物.The government asks people_______________ wildlife____________.63. 他们喜欢团队合作而不是独自生存.They like to __________________ instead of_______________.64. 那个女孩听到了激动人们的叫喊声,他们搬走了砖头.The girl heard____________, they_______________.65. 事实上,我们应该同情这个哭泣的男孩._______________, we should _____________ the crying boy.任务型阅读AGift(礼物) giving is one of the best ways to show our care for friends. But sometimes in China, we must be careful with art of gift giving.●Never give our friend a clock in China. Because it is a sign of sadness and tears, and it has the same sound as the word "die" in Chinese.●The Chinese don't have the same lucky numbers as the westerners. For exa mple, 6 is a good one in China. It shows that everything is OK with us. So gifts with NO 6 can bring people happiness. One of the unlucky number is 4. It gives people an idea of bad luck.●Gift giving is often connected with colours in China. Chinese peopl e like to use the colour red when they have something to celebrate, because they think red means happiness and warmth. So gifts with the colour red are always welcome. However, white and black have something to do with sadness and death (死亡).As time goes on, the idea is changing and the way of gift giving is also changing. In modern times, people often send short messages or e-mails to their friends as gifts during some important festivals.根据上面短文的内容,回答下面的问题.(每小题答案不超过六个单词)66. What can gift giving show?___________________________________________________________________67. In China, is it good or bad to send your friend a clock as a gift?___________________________________________________________________68. How will a Chinese feel when he receives a gift with NO. 6?___________________________________________________________________69. When do Chinese people like to use the colour red?___________________________________________________________________70. In modern times, what do people usually send to their friends during some important festivals?___________________________________________________________________BIs an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.Keep a cool head. Worry may cause (引起) bad decisions. Don' t follow others blindly(盲目地). Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.When you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows.When you are in a busy room and far away from the door, don't rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table.Don't use an elevator. You may not get out of it.Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.If you are in debris(废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make much noise by hitting (打击) stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren't found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.71. An earthquake is _______________, but you are able to_____________.72. When there is an earthquake,____________ are important. It's wrong to______________ blindly.73. When you are indoors during an earthquake, taking care of____________ is important.You can stay away from windows or____________ in the room.74. Aftershocks are____________ the earthquake, so you can't leave the safe place until you'resure______________.75. If you are in debris, you can____________ to make much noise and__________for help.76.书面表达假设你是刘强,你的好朋友Kity将在寒假来淮安拜访你.请写一封电子邮件告诉淮安冬季的天气情况,并打算带她去盐城自然保护区玩,让她有所准备.字数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数提示Dear KityWelcome to Huai'an this winter holiday!____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________答案与解析第I卷听力测试听对话回答问题.每段对话读两遍1.Where does the man visit?A. B. C.2.What happened to the man?A. B. C.3.What animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4.How does the boy usually go to school?A. B. C.5.Why does Mary look so happy?A. Because today is her birthday.B. Because she won the first prize.C. Because she passed the exam.6. How does Sally learn English?A. By writing down the note.B. By taking the notes carefully.C. By keeping the notebook.7. What happened to the man?A. He fell on the floor.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He fell into a river.8.Which shirt is the man interested in?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The white one.9.What was the weather like most of the time?A. Cool.B. cold.C. Warm.10. When does the train leave for Beijing?A. At 4:45B. At 6:15.C. At 5:45.听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个适当的答语.每段对话或独白读两遍听第一段材料,回到下面两个小题11. Where did the fire happen?A. At a school.B. At a hotel.C. At a shop.12. Who was hurt?A. Some students.B. No one.C. Many people.听一篇短文,下面三个小题,请根据内客从A、B、C,三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表13.A.England. B. France. C. America.14.A.Chinese. B. science. C. P.E.15.A.four. B. three. C. five.听第三段材料,回答下面四个小题16. Where do the two women live?A. In a large street in Paris.B. In a quiet street in London.C. In a quiet street in Paris.17. They often walk___________.A. on the beach.B. in the street.C. by the river.18.One of the women says, "That’s a very beautiful girl. " Because the woman________.A. knows the girl.B. is the girl's mother.C. supposes (猜想) she is.19. The girl is_________.A. walking behind the two old womanB. smiling at the young menC. walking before the two old women20.What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny but cold.B. It's rainy and windy.C. It's sunny and warm.单项选择1.Could you please_________ on the light? I am looking for my pen.A. to turnB. turnsC. turnD. turned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能打开灯吗？我正在找我的笔.考查动词词组.turn on打开；to turn不定式；turns第三人称单数；turn动词原形；turned过去式.由could加动词原形，故选C.2.Yancheng Nature Reserve is____________.A. in the east ChinaB. to east of ChinaC. on the east of ChinaD. in the east of China【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区在中国的西部. 考查方位辨析.在某个方向表达为“介词+方位+of+地点”，首先排除A项；in表示在范围里；to表示不接壤；on表示接壤.盐城在中国内部，故选D.3.—What a nice building! What is it for?—It _______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A. must beB. may beC. can't beD. should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的建筑啊!它用来干什么？——它可能是个酒店.但是我不确定.考查情态动词辨析.must be一定是，表示肯定的推测；may be可能是，表示不太确定；can't be不可能是，表示否定的推断；should be应该是.由I'm not sure可知，表示不太确定的推测，故选B.4.The physics problems are difficult for them. They can’t _________.A. work it outB. work out itC. work them outD. work out them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些物理题对他们来说太难了.他们算不出来.考查动词词组.work out算出，代词代替前文“The physics problems”，为复数，用them，work out为动副词组，代词在动词词组中应该位于中间，故选C.5.The car _________ the wall and the wall________ at last.A. crashed into; fell downB. crashed to; fell downC. crashed to; came downD. crashed into; came down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汽车撞到了墙上，最后墙倒了.考查动词词组辨析.crash撞击，表示撞击某物，用“crash into”；fall down倒下，（建筑物）倒塌；come down 下降，降低.由第二空主语为the wall，表示墙倒塌了，故选A.6.—How much juice is there in the fridge?—___________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A. None.B. Nothing.C. Nobody.D. Anything.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少果汁？——没有了.让我们晚餐后去超市买一些.考查代词辨析.None没有一点；Nothing没有东西；Nobody没有人；Anything任何事情.由“Let's go to the supermarket and buy some”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了.故选A.【点睛】本题注意none的用法，表示“没有一个，没有一点”，可以用来回答how many或how much；nothing 没有什么东西，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.7.Please email me_________hxy050610@sina. com or call me_________158XXXX5286.A. for; onB. at; onC. with; atD. by; on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请给我发邮件到邮箱hxy050610@sina. com或者给我打电话打158XXXX5286这个号码.考查介词辨析.for为了；on在……之上；at在……；with用；by通过.给某人发邮件到……邮箱“email sb at...”；给某人打电话“call sb on...”.故选B.8.The five-star hotels________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. protectB. previewC. preventD. provide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个五星级酒店给顾客提供最好的服务使他们宾至如归.考查动词辨析.protect保护；preview预习；prevent阻止；provide提供，提供给某人某物provide sb with sth，故选D.9.Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job.A. not in order toB. in not order toC. in order not toD. in order to no【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克先生一直努力工作为了不失去他的工作.考查否定句.in order to为了，其否定形式为in order not to，故选C.10.--- What heavy rain it was!--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀!--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来是如此的新鲜.表示一场雨的时候rain是可数名词，前面要加冠词；第二个空表示特指用定冠词.根据题意，故选B.11.My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OCC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“我的父亲给了我一个重要的礼物”是一个什么结构.考查句型结构.S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+OC主+谓+宾补；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直宾+宾补；S+V+P主+系+表.“give sb sth给某人某物”是双宾语结构，即主+谓+间宾+直宾，故选A.12.The temperature will be __________ tomorrow. It will_________ to -10℃.A. little; fallB. less; fallC. lower; coverD. lower; drop【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：温度明天将会更低.它将会降落到-10℃.考查动词辨析.little几乎没有；less更少；lower更低；fall降落；cover覆盖；drop落下.第一空表示明天的温度更低，暗含比较，用lower；第二空表示温度降落用drop，故选D.13.I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道缇娜明天是否来参加聚会.如果她来了，我会给你打电话.考查时态.come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数；will come将会来，一般将来时第一空为宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，tomorrow为明天，用一般将来时will come；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，当主句和从句的动作均发生在将来时，应用主将从现，she为第三人称单数，用comes，故选D.【点睛】本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中时态的应用.在宾语从句中，同学们要记住，一般情况下，主现从不限，主过从比过.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，当主句和从句的动作表示发生在将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即主将从现.14.There will be _______ space for wild animals because the number of people is getting_____.A. fewer and fewer; more and moreB. less and less; more and moreC. fewer and fewer; bigger and biggerD. less and less; bigger and bigger【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：将会有越来越少的空间给野生动物，因为人口的数量正在变得越来越大.考查形容词比较级.fewer为few的比较级，更少，修饰可数名词；less为little的比较级，更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；bigger更大.第一空修饰space为不可数名词，排除AC；第二空主语为the number，修饰数量用大小，故选D.【点睛】本题属于易错题，首先同学们需要弄清楚fewer和less的原级分别是什么和修饰什么名词；其次，第二空同学们容易错选more，由于翻译时，易翻译为“人越来越多”，而忽略了主语为the number of“……的数量”.表示数量越来越大，用bigger.15.—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —_________.A. Hi, I'm listening.B. Hi, how are you doing?C. Speaking, please.D. Hi, I'm David.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我能和大卫说话吗？——说吧.考查情景交际.电话用语.Hi, I'm listening.你好，我正在听.Hi, how are you doing? 你好，最近怎么样？Speaking, please.请说.Hi, I'm David.你好，我是大卫.由may I speak to David可知，本情景是在打电话，而打电话是本人接听时用Speaking, please. 故选C.完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___16___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at____17____One night as usual, Rakesh found ____18____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room ___19___ and saw her ____20____ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He ___21___ the ladders and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.____22____at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.____23____got up and took away the____24____from the wall. A few hours_____25_____, Rakeshreturned. In the dark, he tried to climb_______26_______from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____27_____to be punished (惩罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh，at least_______28_______a warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs.Green's______29______made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the_______30_______lesson that he has ever had.16. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes17. A. daytime B. weekends C. night D. noon18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone19. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly20. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running21. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out22. A. And B. But C. So D. Because23. A. He B. They C. She D. It24. A. bed B. chair C. bushes D. ladder 25. A. ago B. before C. later D. late 26. A. up B. down C. out D. in 27. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised 28. A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow 29. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness 30. A. worst B. best C. furthest D. smallest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26.B 27. A 28.C 29. A 30. B【解析】本文讲述一个叫拉凯什的小男孩，在学校住宿时，每天晚上出去玩.有一天他的老师发现了这件事，并没有责怪他，而是用自己的善良使他意识到自己的错误.【16题详解】句意：他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了.never从不；always一直；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时.由下文“no one knew that Rakesh went out”可知，没人知道他晚上出去过，他总是在黎明前就回来了.故选B.【17题详解】句意：他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了.daytime白天；weekends周末；night晚上；noon正午.由上文“Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. ”可知，他每天晚上出去玩，故选C.【18题详解】句意：像往常一样的一个晚上，拉凯什发现每个人都睡着了.someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人.由上文“no one knew…”没有人知道他出去过，可知，他在所有人睡着以后才出去的，故选D.【19题详解】句意：他轻轻地进入他的老师——格林太太的房间，看到她在床上睡觉.loudly大声地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地.由上文“One night as usual”可知，在晚上，他轻轻地进入老师的房间，故选B.【20题详解】句意：他轻轻地进入他的老师——格林太太的房间，看到她在床上睡觉.sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；watching TV看电视；running跑步.在晚上，并且他能够偷偷跑出去，说明老师睡觉了，故选A.【21题详解】句意：他拿出来梯子，他爬上去，然后跳过了墙.took care of照顾；took away拿走；took a look at看一眼；took out拿出来.由上文“he hid it there”可知，他藏起来的梯子，现在拿出来，故选D.【22题详解】句意：但是在那时，他的老师是醒着的，看到了他出去.And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为.他自己以为所有人都睡着了，但是那个时候老师是醒着的，故选B.【23题详解】句意：她起来了，把梯子从墙边拿走了.He他；They他们；She她；It它.由下文“Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was”可知，这把梯子是格林太太拿走的，故选C.【24题详解】句意：她起来了，把梯子从墙边拿走了.bed床；chair椅子；bushes灌木丛；ladder梯子.拉凯什是爬梯子上墙，所以格林太太把梯子拿走了，故选D.【25题详解】句意：几个小时之后，拉凯什回来了.。
牛津版初二上学期期末英语试题与参考答案
牛津版英语初二上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listening 1:A: Hello, Sarah. How are you today?B: Hi, Lisa. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.C: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have a fever?D: Yes, I have a headache, too.Answer: CExplanation: The correct answer is C because Sarah mentions that she has a headache in the dialogue.2、Listening 2:A: I heard an interesting news story about a new species of bird discovered in the Amazon rainforest.B: Really? Can you tell me more about it?C: It’s fascinating. Scientists found a bright red bird with long, curved beak. D: Where did they discover it?Answer: DExplanation: The correct answer is D because the question asks about where the bird was discovered, and Sarah mentions this detail in her response.3、Listening comprehension: Listen to the following dialogue between twostudents, and then answer the question below.A: (Recording) “What did you think of the science fair display on Friday?”B: (Recording) “Oh, it was amazing! I especial ly liked the project about renewable energy which Mr. Smith’s class did. Those kids presented it so professionally.”Question: What was the topic of the science fair project mentioned? Answer: A project about renewable energy.Explanation: The answer can b e found in B’s response mentioning “the project about renewable energy.”4、Listening comprehension: Listen to the following monologue about famous landmarks in London, and then complete the following sentence.A: (Recording) “Well, when we talk about London, we can’t miss talking about its famous landmarks. The first one I want to talk about is the iconic Tower Bridge. Tower Bridge, completed in 1894, is a combined bascule and counterweighted suspension bridge over the River Thames. It’s known for its towering towers and the walkway connecting them, which gives visitors a unique view of the city below. Another famous landmark is Big Ben, if you want to call it that, which is the iconic clock tower located at the north end of the Houses of Parliament. But the se days, it’s just referred to as Elizabeth Tower. Many people are surprised to learn that Big Ben itself is not the name of the clock tower; it’s the nickname for the Great Bell inside the clock.”Complete the sentence: “The ‘Big Ben’ is actually the name of the________.”Answer: “Great Bell inside the clock.”Explanation: The explanation can be found in the speaker’s clarification at the end of the monologue where they say, “But these days, it’s just referred to as Elizabeth Tower. Many people are surprised to learn that Big Ben itself is not the name of the clock tower; it’s the nickname for the Great Bell inside the clock.”5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is going to visit his friend in New York.B. The woman is planning a trip to London.C. They are discussing the best time to travel to the United States.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she’s thinking about traveling to London next month. This indicates that they are discussing a trip to London.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word you hear.The weather has been quite (______) lately.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers comments on the weather, stating that it has been “very rainy lately.” Therefore, the correct answer is “rainy.”7、 Three friends are talking about their favorite sports. The first one says, “I like basketball because I can be very tall and play well.” The second one says, “My favorite sport is swimming because I can be in the water and it makes me relaxed.” The third one says, “I love football because it’s exciting and I get to run fast.” What is the second student’s favorite sport? (Answer: Swimming. The second student’s favorite sport is mentioned as swimming because it makes him relaxed and allows him to be in the water.)8、 Listen to a conversation between two people planning a trip. The first person says, “Let’s go to Europe. It has many places of interest, l ike museums and historical sites.” The second person says, “I’ve been there before. I think we should go to Asia instead. It has a different culture and interesting food.” What is the second person’s suggestion for their trip? (Answer: Asia. The second person suggests going to Asia for their trip because it has a different culture and interesting food.)9、Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their homework for social studies. Choose the correct answer to the question that follows.Student A: Hey, have you started your social studies homework for the next chapter?Student B: Yeah, but I’m stuck on the part about the Cold War. Do you know how to solve the problem about the Berlin Blockade?A)Student B suggests they go to the library together.B)Student B asks for help with the Berlin Blockade problem.C)Student A says they have an easier homework assignment.D)They discuss different strategies for the homework.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that Student B is seeking help with the Cold War homework, specifically the problem about the Berlin Blockade. Therefore, the correct answer is “B) Student B asks for help with the Berlin Blockade problem.”10、Listen to a dialogue between a teacher and a group of students abouta field trip to a local museum. Answer the question that follows.Teacher: Alright, everyone, I have some good news about the field trip to the science museum. How many of you have visited it before?Student 1: Only a few of us have.Teacher: Great! For those who haven’t,it’s important to do some research ahead of time so we can all get the most out of the trip. Who can tell me what we’re going to learn about this time?Student 2: I think we’re going to be looking at the history of technology.A)The teacher wants everyone to have visited the science museum before the trip.B)The teacher advises students to research the museum before the trip to enhance theexperience.C)The field trip is focused on the latest technological advancements.D)Students who haven’t visited the science museum are not allowed to go.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s comment about researching the museum suggests that they want students to be prepared for the trip to make it more educational. Thus, the correct answer is “B) The teacher advises students to research the museum before the trip to enhance the experience.”11、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to the question.What time does the library close on Fridays?A)4:30 p.m.B)5:00 p.m.C)5:30 p.m.Answer: B) 5:00 p.m.Explanation:The dialogue might state something like, “The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, including Fridays.” Therefore, the correct answer is B) 5:00 p.m.12、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.What subject does Sarah like the most and why?A)Math, because it’s easy.B)Science, because it’s interesting.C)English, because it’s fun.Answer: B) Science, because it’s interesting.Explanation:The passage might say something like, “Sarah’s favorite subject is science because she finds it very interesting and enjoys doing experiments.” Hence, the correct answer is B) Science, because it’s interesting.13、What does the boy suggest doing on Saturday?A. Going to the parkB. Visiting a museumC. Watching a movieAnswer: C. Watching a movieExplanation:In the conversation, the boy mentions that he heard there’s a new film at the cinema and suggests they could go watch it on Saturday. This indicates that option C is the correct answer.14、Why can’t the girl go with the boy?A. She has to prepare for a testB. She doesn’t like moviesC. She is not feeling wellAnswer: A. She has to prepare for a testExplanation:When the boy invites the girl to the movie, she declines, saying that she has a math test coming up and needs to study. Therefore, the correct answer is A.15、Listen to the conversation between two students, Alice and Bob,discussing their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. Alice plans to go to the cinema on Saturday evening.B. Bob plans to visit his grandparents on Sunday afternoon.C. They both plan to go hiking on Saturday morning.D. Alice plans to stay at home and watch TV.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I think it would be great to go hiking on Saturday morning.” Bob agrees, so option C is the correct answer.16、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can improve mental health.C. Exercise helps to maintain a healthy weight.D. All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The passage covers all the points mentioned in options A, B, and C. It explains that exercise is beneficial for physical health, mental health, and maintaining a healthy weight. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.17、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the questions.A man and a woman are talking about a movie. Listen carefully and choose the correct option.17、What movie are they talking about?A) The AvengersB) Hip Hop Washing MachineC) The Pursuit of HappynessD) CocoAnswer: B) Hip Hop Washing Machine解析: 根据对话内容，男士问女士是否看了《嘻哈洗衣店》这部电影，女士回答说已经看了，所以他们在谈论这部电影。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》含答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10. Why are they going to Friendship?A. Because it has the best service.B. Because it has the nicest teacher.C. Because it,s the closest to their home.Ⅲ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. When to get up at the weekend. B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends. C How to make our weekends longer. 第二部分英语知识运用Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday. —Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promise B. reply C. reasonD. prize2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in your city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational4.Before choosi ng a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your be st to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smit h is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should beⅤ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____ get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____ he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him.There is a ____20____ for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistakeBImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a ____23____ across the country. Compared to (与…相比) a real house,this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____ your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and laughter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spendtime fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23.A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip 24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy 25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily 26. A. with B. without C. after D. by 27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop 28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs 29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out 30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then 第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项. A: Hi, Grace! I heard someone play the piano. What wonderful music! ____31____ B: I did. I often play the piano when I am free. A: ____32____ B: Twice a week. A: It’s really nice. ____33____ B: Quite a few things. A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. ____34____A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’ t have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to plan you r time well? Then you’ll have more free time.A: ____35____ I’ll have a try.A. Who did it?B. Sounds great.C. How often do you play it?D. What do you do in your free time?E. Thank you for telling the message.F. What else do you do in your free time?G. Why not do something interesting to relax yourself?Ⅶ. 阅读理解AHow does your lunch taste? Students at the Philips Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and “proud” (自豪的).From grades 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm inside their kitchen, they grew vegetables like broccoli and many kinds of Asian Greens.For most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (生产).The greens grow under lights. Each month, students from different grades come to water them. The farm produces about 8 pounds (3.6kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food then goes to the students’ tables.“We harvest it and then it’s used in the kitchen. We’re eating it during lunch, and it’s f un,” said Yves Millien, 14.And this project (项目) is not only good for teaching science. It also helped change students’ eating habits. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated greens before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own vegetables, Catkin changed her mind.“I made this and I want to eat it because it’s good and I am proud of it,” said Flowers.36. Why do the students say their lunch tastes “proud”?A. Because they grow their own lunch.B. Because their lunch tastes delicious.C. Because they cook their own lunch.D. Because their lunch is good for health.37. Where do the students grow vegetables?A. On a nearby farm.B. On the playground.C. In their classrooms.D. In their school kitchen.38. According to Catkin Flowers, we learn that ________.A. the project made her hate greensB. the project improved her learning habitsC. the project made her eat more vegetablesD the project changed her idea about science39. What does the school wish students to lean from this project?A. To improve their school grades.B. To know more about green plants.C. To make much money by growing food.D. To have a good understanding of health.BA little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was dark and cloudy that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. But when school was over, the wind became stronger and it began to rain.The little girl’s mother felt worried. She thought her daughter might be scared when she walked home from school. The lightning (闪电) might frighten her. After seeing a bright flash of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that every time lightning struck (划过), her daughter would stop, look up and smile. Another lightning came, and then another. With each flash of lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter. “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning struck?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, someone was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid, someone would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”40. How did the little girl go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.41. What does the underlined word “frighten” mean in the text?A. 使害怕B. 燃烧C. 照亮D. 使惊讶42. When lightning came, what did the girl do?A. She put her head in her hands.B. She went on walking in the rain.C. She looked up at it and smiled.D. She took a picture of the lightning.43. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A. The little girl was trying not to be afraid.B. Playing games in the rain was fun to the girl.C. The little girl knew her mom would pick her up.D. Different kinds of weather stood for different games.CPeople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow. People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to ninehours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However, many students don’t get enough sleep bec ause of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influences (影响) on students’ school life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. Taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day is also useful. Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.44. What is the main idea of Paragraph One?A. The importance of sleep.B. A third of people’s sleep time.C. A special way of sleeping.D. World Sleep Day celebrations.45. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep according to the text?A. They might play sports better.B. They might learn badly in class.C. They might be unhappy all day.D. They might be excited during the day.46. Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?A. Having good sleep habits.B. Taking exercise before going to sleep.C. Taking a 20-minute nap during the day.D. Getting up at the same time every day.47. What’s th e best title for the text?A. Sleep more on weekendsB. Try to take a nap during classesC. Let s get good and healthy sleepD. Plan your sleeping time on holidaysDColin and James were neighbors. Colin was poor, while James was very rich. Colin was very relaxed and happy. He never worried about closing the doors or windows of his house at night. He slept very well. Although he had no money, he was happy.James was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house at night. He did not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his house and steal (偷) his money. He envied (嫉妒) the peaceful Colin.One day, James gave Colin a box of money. “Look, my dear friend,” he said, “I am very rich, but you are poor. Take this money and buy what you want.”Colin was very happy and excited. Night came and Colin went to bed as usual. But this time, he could not sleep. He went and closed the doors and windows. He still could not sleep. He kept looking at the box of money and couldn’t sleep the whole night. As soon as day broke,Colin took the box of money to James. H e gave the box back to James. “Dear friend,” he said to James, “I am poor, but your money took away my peace. Please take your money back. I’m sorry.”48. Why did James have a poor sleep at night? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Colin feel when he got the money? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写Ⅷ. 单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.51. Taking the first s________ (步伐) to success means that you need to act.52. She c________ (遮掩) her face with her hands after hearing the bad news.53. He is always r________ (愿意的) to give a hand to the people who need help.54. I know she t________ (真地) cares about me because she’s always there to listen.55. H________ (爱好) can bring us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have ones.Ⅸ. 书面表达56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办一次以“My English Study Plan”为主题的交流活动.请你根据以下提示，写一份发言稿.要点如下：● What are you going to do in class?● What are you going to do after class?● How are you going to make your plan work?注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数.My English Study PlanA new year means a new start. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does the man like doing?A. Reading books.B. Playing football.C. Watching sports.2. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Twice a week.3. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because it’s the nearest.B. Because it’s the cheapest.C. Because the music there is loud.4. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.5. Who dislikes soap operas?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s mother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题.6. How is the man feeling now?A. Thinner.B. Hungry.C. Happy.7. Why is his wife so busy?A. Because she has a lot of work to do.B. Because she has to cook for her husband.C. Because she has lots of housework to do at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.8. What is Mike doing?A. He is making a plan.B. He is doing the cleaning.C. He is studying for the exam.9. Where will Mike and his mom go?A. To the CD house.B. To the bookstore.C. To the dance club.10.Why are they going to Friendship? A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the nicest teacher. C. Because it,s the closest to their home. Ⅲ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. when is it better to get up at the weekend?A. At your usual time.B. Earlier than usual.C. Any time you like.12. How will you feel when you finish your homework earlier at the weekend?A. Tired.B. Busy.C. Good.13. What can you do to enjoy your weekends?A. Go out for sports.B. Get up late.C. Stay at home.14. How many ideas does the speaker share with us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. When to get up at the weekend.B. Where to go out to enjoy weekends.C How to make our weekends longer.第二部分英语知识运用Ⅳ. 单项填空1.—I will come and see you next Sunday.—Is that a ________? You’d better keep it, I hope.A. promiseB. replyC. reasonD. prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你.——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它.考查名词.promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keep a promise遵守诺言；根据“You’d better keep it, I hope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A.2.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a way to keep fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动.没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了.考查代词.something一些东西；anything一些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming”可知最喜欢是最高级，所以此处是没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了，故选C.3.—It’s ________ to see this kind of flower in y our city. Why?—Oh, it’s the city flower of Tongling.A. beautifulB. commonC. popularD. educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市里很常见.为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花.考查形容词.beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’s the city flower of Tongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B.4.Before choosing a book, you should ________ a few pages to know if it’s good for you.A. look forB. look afterC. look throughD. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，你应该浏览几页，看看它是否对你有好处.考查动词.look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；根据“if it’s good for you.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览几页，故选C.5.—Some people say to make resolutions is easier than to keep them.—Yes. You won’t make resolutions work ________ you try your best to keep them.A. thoughB. becauseC. orD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些人说制定计划比执行计划容易.——是的.除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持，否则你的决心是不会起作用的.考查连词.though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除非；根据“You won’t make resolutions work”可知你的决心是不会起作用的，由此可推断出此处是“除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持”，用“unless”故选D.6.Vienna is famous for great musicians. ________, Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名.例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那里创作了美妙的音乐.考查介词短语.In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result因此；In my opinion在我看来；根据“Vienna is famous for great musicians.”可知维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名，后文“Johann Strauss wrote wonderful music there.”由此可推测出此处是一个例子，所以此处是“For example”，故选B.7.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖父母.考查情态动词.may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖父母”，用“may”，故选A.8.—Is Mary helping Jack find out information about places of interest in Thailand?—Yes. He ________ for Thailand on vacation.A. startsB. startedC. was startingD. will start【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的.他将动身去泰国度假.考查时态.starts一般现在时；started一般过去时；was starting过去进行时；will start一般将来时；根据上一句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是一般将来时，故选D.9.—I saw Jane at the train station this morning. Do you know ________ she was there.—Oh. She went there to meet her friend.A. howB. ifC. whatD. why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在火车站看到了简.你知道她为什么在那里吗?——哦，她去那里见她的朋友.考查宾语从句的连接词.how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“She went there to meet her friend.”可知去那里见她的朋友，是表示理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那里”，用“why”，故选D. 10.—Do you mind opening the window? The air inside is not so fresh.—________. Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.A. Certainly notB. You’d better notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?里面的空气不那么新鲜.——你最好别去.史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒.考查情景交际.Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要；I don’t know yet我也不知道；Well, I should be我应该是；根据“Mr. Smith is sleeping. Don’t make him catch a cold.”可知史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B.Ⅴ. 完形填空AOnce upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to ____11____ the top of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner.A number of people were around the ____12____ to watch the race. The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs woul d reach the top of tower. “They will ____13____get to the top.” Someone said.One by one, the frogs began to ____14____the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More frogs got ____15____ and gave up, but one kept climb ing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!In the end, he was the only one to get to the ____16____. The other frogs naturally wanted to know ____17____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____18____. It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).He succeeded ____19____he was able to stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him.There is a ____20____for us all in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.11. A. shake B. reach C. cross D. move12. A. village B. tower C. mountain D. country13. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily14. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up15. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. interested16. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky17. A. how B. what C. where D. when18. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher19. A. if B. while C. although D. because20. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些青蛙比赛，第一个到达一个非常高的塔的塔顶将成为赢家.许多人围着塔观看比赛，人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶.青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令人惊奇的是那个赢家是聋子.小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课：不要让别人左右你的人生路.【11题详解】句意：第一个达到一个非常高的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家.shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下文“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B.【12题详解】句意：许多人围着塔观看比赛.village乡村；tower塔；mountain山；country国家；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower”可知是围着塔观看比赛，故选B.【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端.never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“No one in the crowd really believed that any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A.【14题详解】句意：青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔.catch up赶上；come up发生；make up编造；climb up爬上；根据下文“but one kept climbing higher and higher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D.【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了.excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gave up”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处用“tired”，故选C.【16题详解】句意：它是唯一一个到达塔顶的.ground地面；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“any of the frogs would reach the top of tower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B.【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的.how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；根据“the frog made it”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以用“how”，故选A.【18题详解】句意：一只青蛙走过去问怎么回事.loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher老师；根据“It was surprising that the winner was deaf (聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持自己的想法.if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“he was able to stay in his own mind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处用“because”，故选D.【20题详解】句意：小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课.lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜子；mistake错误；根据“in the little frog’s story”及“Don’t let others turn you away from your road in life.”可推测出“教训”，故选A.【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本题第5小题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后文很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案.BImagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.____21____ they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road. They are called recreational vehicles (RVs,房车). People call them houses on ____22____. When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes and hit the road for a ____23____ across the country.Compared to (与…相比) a real house, this home on the road is a bit ____24____ for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that you can do everything you like ____25____. You can drive as long as you like ____26____ worrying about finding hotels and restaurants. Or you can just ____27____ somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other ____28____ that are on road trips. Together, you ____29____your tents. It’s camping time with a lot of talk and lau ghter.____30____, RVs are not always convenient (便利的). They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time fixing them. But people still like this kind of road trip because they can go where they want whenever they want.21. A. Although B. Until C. If D. When22. A. buildings B. roads C. foot D. rivers23. A. sale B. walk C. show D. trip24. A. large B. useful C. small D. heavy25. A. quickly B. freely C. openly D. luckily26. A. with B. without C. after D. by27. A. hang B. appear C. leave D. stop28. A. teams B. children C. families D. pairs29. A. put up B. look over C. take off D. send out30. A. Nearly B. Also C. However D. Then【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】本文讲述了房车.房车里有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们比你家里的那些要小得多，但对你来说很容易使用.一到假期，全家人就会挤进这些小房子，开始全国旅行.最棒的是，人们可以自由地做任何喜欢的事情.人们想开多久就开多久，不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆.然而，旅游房车并非总是方便，它们有时会出故障，人们必须花时间来修复它们.句意：但对你来说很容易使用.Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home, they are easy for you to use.”可知两句话之间表示让步关系，所以此处用“Although”，故选A.【22题详解】句意：人们称它们为公路上的房子.buildings大厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“In the US, you can see these moving houses on the road.”可知此处是在路上，故选B.【23题详解】句意：开始全国旅行.sale销售；walk步行；show展示；trip旅行；根据下文“on road trips.”可知此处是旅游，故选D.【24题详解】句意：这个家在路上有点小，家人一起过每一天中的每一小时.large大；useful有用的；small小；heavy沉重的；根据“they are much smaller than those at your home”可知房车有点小，故选C.【25题详解】句意：但最棒的是，你可以自由地做任何你喜欢的事情.quickly快地；freely自由地；openly打开地；luckily幸运地；根据“You can drive as long as you like”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，所以此处用“自由地”，故选B.【26题详解】句意：不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆.with和；without没有；after在……之后；by通过；根据“ You can drive as long as you like”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，可推测此处是“不用担心”，故选B.【27题详解】句意：或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周.hang悬挂；appear出现；leave离开；stop停止；根据“stay for a few weeks.”留几周，可推测出此处是“停下来”，故选D.【28题详解】句意：你也可能会遇到其他正在公路旅行的家庭.teams团队；children儿童；families家庭；pairs夫妻；根据上文“When it’s holiday time, the whole family will get into these small homes”可知一般是家庭出去旅游，可推测出此处是“家庭”，故选C.。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(附答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷客观题（共65分）一、听力测试(本大题共20 分，每小题1分)I．听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1.What will the man drink?A. B. C.2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take?A. B. C.3. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A. B. C.4. What is the woman talking about?A. B. C.5. Who will probably get the coffee?A. David.B. Jack.C. The woman herself.6. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Bored.C. Worried.7. What’s the man interested in?A. High-jump.B. Rock-climbing.C. Hiking.8. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:05.C. At 6:15.9. What will the boy do?A. Turn on the TV.B. Sing the song.C. Meet the girl.10. What are the seasons like most of the year here?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. SummerII．听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)英语期末测试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）英语期末测试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom is a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking 1 treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave, and finally, they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is 2 . He decides 3 to his own funeral（葬礼）. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone 4 to see him but they’re also5 to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are 6 important characters (人物). Huck is 7 outsider and everyone 8 afraid of him. Becky is pretty 9 fair hair, Joe is Tom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children 10 up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America.Mark Twain wrote the story i n 1876, but it’s still worth11 and 12 by people all over the world today. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 13 century, so it sounds very14 . Today it’s thought to be one of the 15 in American history. Go on--- read it! I know you’ll enjoy it，too.1. A. at B. for C. after D. on2. A. die B. dies C. dead D. death3. A. to go B. go C. went D. goes4. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises5. A. please B. pleasing C. pleasure D. pleased6. A. other B. another C. the other D. others7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. is B. are C. was D. were9. A. in B. with C. on D. of10. A. grow B. grows C. grown D. growing11. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads12. A. loves B. love C. loved D. loving13. A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninetieth D. ninth14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly15. A. great books B. greatest book C. greatest books D. great books二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 16 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 17 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 18 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 19 of them were students. But some people are 20 not careful. They often think they swim so 21 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget22 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 23 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone.24 there is a Swimming sign, don’t get into water, 25 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer.16. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel17. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small18. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die19. A. much B. more C. lot D. most20. A. still B. already C. yet D. even21. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard22. A. what B. who C. which D. that23. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t24. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though25. A. also B. nor C. either D. too三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)( ) 26. What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do?A. T o run to school every day.B. T o take exercise every day.C. N ot to forget to take cars.D. N ot to throw away lunch bags.( ) 27. How many ways does the passage mention to make less pollution?A. O ne.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 28. Who will take a car to school on a no-car day?A. B oth students and teachers.B. O nly students.C. O nly teachers.D. N either students nor teachers.( ) 29. How much water can some toilets waste in half an hour according to the passage?A. 20-40 m3.B. 10-20 m3.C. 5-10 m3.D. 15-30 m3.( ) 30. What’s the purpose (目的）of the passage?A. T o ask students to clean school.B. T o ask students to make less pollution.C. T o ask student to join the Environment Club.D. T o ask students to help teachers.BCarrie was in Grade Four in a small school in a big city. She liked going to school, but she was having a hard time in Maths class. They gave her problems like this: 3 + 2² × (1+8). She thought the answer was 33, but the teacher said it was wrong.She had to learn the order of operations (运算顺序）to get her answers right. But C arrie couldn’t remember all of the operations in the right order. She always forgot them, and her teacher wanted to help her. So her teacher taught her a trick.The trick was that she just had to remember a silly sentence. The sentence was: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. How did this strange sentence help with the order of operations? Each word stood for an operation, and they helped her remember the order. The first letter of each word went with the first letter of an operation.Here is how it worked:(P)lease — Parentheses (圆括号）always go first (E)xcuse — Exponents (幂）and roots (根）next (M)y — Multiplying and (P)ear — dividing third from left to right(A)unt — adding and (S)ally — subtracting (减去)last from left to rightNow Carrie remembered how to do Maths in order! She found that the answer was actually:3 + 2²x (1+8) = ?3 + 2² x 9 = ?3+4x9 =?3+ 36 =39.( ) 31. What was Carrie5 s problem?A. S he had a hard time in Maths class.B. S he wasn’t good at language.C. S he had a fight with her teacher.D. S he couldn’t talk with her parents.( ) 32. What did the teacher do to help Carrie remember?A. T he teacher shouted at her.B. T he teacher gave her more homework.C. T he teacher taught her a funny sentence.D. T he teacher talked with her parents.( ) 33. Which was the right answer to the test problem?A. 33.B. 35.C. 37.D. 39.( ) 34. What went with subtracting in the story?A. Please.B. Excuse.C. Aunt.D. Sally.( ) 35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. C arrie’s boring school life.B. R emembering the order of operations.C. H ow to be good at Maths.D. Y ou can excuse your dear aunt.CTelevisions show sounds and pictures. People watch news and shows on them. You probably call them TVs.John Baird made the first TV in 1925. It had one color. It could only show 30 resolution (分辨率）.This was just enough room for a face. It didn’t work well, but it was a start.By the end of the 1930s, TVs were working well. America got its first taste at the 1939 World’s Fair. There were 200 small, black and white TVs around the fair. The U.S. President gave a speech on the TVs. The TVs were only five inches big but people loved them. They wanted TVs. But World War II broke out during this time. Factories were busy making things for the war. When the war was over, TVs spread across the country.By 1948 there were 4 big TV stations in America. They gave their shows from 8 to 11 each night. Local shows were at other times. Most of the time, nothing was on at all. The TV was not “always on” like it is now.Color TVs came out in the 1950s. They were too expensive. By 1965, color TVs were cheaper. TV stations started giving shows in color. People had to change their TVs to color TVs if they wanted to see the shows.( ) 36. Which is NOT true about the first TV?A. I t could only show one color.B. I t only had 30 resolution.C. I t did not have sounds.D. I t did not work well.( ) 37. What does the underlined part “spread across” mean?A. W ere all over.B. Copied down.C. Grew up.D. Rushed out.( ) 38. Why was the year 1939 an important year for TVs?A. B ecause the first color TV came out.B. B ecause many Americans knew about TVs.C. B ecause the first TV station began working.D. B ecause John Baird made the first TV.( ) 39. How long did the TV shows last each night by 1948?A. F or three hours.B. F or two and a half hours.C. F or two hours.D. F or one and a half hours.( ) 40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. S ome big TV stationsB. W hy the TV became popularC. P lease watch more TVD. T he history of the TVDWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside, if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learnt this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物质）in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel.A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. Mother way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular (常规的）exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and jack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力）.When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.( ) 41. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?A. B ecause they can’t go outside.B. B ecause they get less sunlight.C. B ecause the weather is too cold.D. B ecause the summer is too short.( ) 42. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A. I t allows you to play outside.B. I t makes you less tired.C. I t increases your body temperature.D. I t helps your body make certain chemicals.( ) 43. Exercise has the following functions (功能) EXCEPT _________.A. m aking people feel happierB. m aking people sleep betterC. h elping people keep away from stressD. m aking people look younger( ) 44. What can NOT make you feel happier according to the passage?A. E ating more.B. E xercising more.C. G etting more sleep.D. G etting more sunlight.( ) 45. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why sunlight is good for us.B. H ow exercise can help us.C. T he way to feel happier.D. T he advantages (择处）of exercise.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 46 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的)“University of Hilltop”.47 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for every one, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” he said.48 Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there so many universities for him to choose. 49The school also invited people to give career（职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. 50“The program opened up the students’ eyes,” said Mr. Miller.根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
上海版牛津英语八年级上册期末试卷(答案+解析)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．He was allalonein the middle of the hall. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
12．None of them knew where he has gone _____ his class teacher.
A．expectB．besideC．exceptD．besides
13．It seems that he has got _____ to show us. Let’s go and enjoy it.
9．We are happy when we get seats on a bus. But we are even _______ when we give the seats to the old or the sick.
A．happyB．happierC．sadD．sadder
10．My elder brother’s ambition is _______ the most modern building in the world.
We got more than 1,000 letters, faxes (传真) and e-mails from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions(决心). Many readers are going to work16．at school this year. To be more healthy, lots of readers are going to do17．and some readers say they are going to eat more vegetables. Some girls say18．are going to exercise more to19．. Some parents are going to study the subjects which their children learn at school. They want to get on better20．their kids. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language21．. She is going to teach English in China next year.