初三英语被动语态和练习
中考英语--被动语态及练习
中考英语--被动语态及练习一、动词的语态语态有两种：主语是动作的为主动语态。
主语是动作的为被动语态。
1.被动语态谓语动词概述1）被动语态最基本的句型结构是：2）被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是动词，以为被动语态句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可以用于被动语态Eg. The children were taken good care of by her.3．被动语态各种结构的变化1）主谓宾S+V+DO宾语变成被动语态的，谓语部分变成对应的形式，主语用by连接作为方式状语放在句尾，通常省略。
2)主谓宾宾S+V+IO+DO通常将离动词最近的宾语变成被动语态的主语，另外一个无论是宾语还是由to或for 连接的宾语全都直接落在谓语动词被动形式后面。
3）主谓宾宾补S+V+DO+OC这个结构是被动语态中最难的一类，将宾语变成被动语态的主语，谓语动词变成对应的被动形式然后将宾语补足语（宾补）直接落下。
注意：一些宾补动词如make, see, hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to 的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。
有一个顺口溜方便记忆：宾补动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。
主动句中to走开，被动句中to回来。
1.Basketball _____after school twice a week.A.is playedB.will be playedC.was played2.A lift ______ to go up and down every day.A.is usedB.are usedC.be used3.Shoes ____ in the shop last year. A.was sold B.is sold C.were sold4.In this game their hands __________.A.not be seenB.be not seenC.can’t be seen5.These mooncakes _______ already by Mary.A.will be eatenB.haven’t been eatenC.have been eaten6.He ______ to the hospital in a few minutes.A.was takenB.is takenC.will be taken7.My birthday cake _________yet.A.is madeB.has been madeC.hasn’t been made8.English _______ in this school since 1980.A.is taughtB.has been taughtC.was taught9.The boy ______by Ling Feng.A.are looked afterB.can be looked afterC.were looked after10.These treasures ______since many years ago.A.have been keptB.were keptC.are kept11.The garden _______ a week ago.A.is tidiedB.has been tidiedC.was tidied12.He wanted to know if the tickets ______ to him tomorrow.A.would be sentB.will be sentC.are sent13.At the crossing, a policeman _____often ________.A.is...seenB.was...seenC.are...seen14.Sometimes they _______ play football.A.are seen toB.are seenC.will be seen to15.All the clothes in the shop _______.A.is tried onB.was tried onC.can be tried on16.The worker said that he _______ a ladder at once.A.needsB.neededC.was neededD.is needed17.A doctor _______for by her last month.A.sentB.were sentC.was sentD.sent18.The doctor ________ Edison’s mother.A.was savedB.has been savedC.savedD.have saved19.Big pieces of metal ______ into small pieces here every day.A.were cutB.are cutC.is cutD.cut20.A:Where is Jim’s telephone number?B:It ______ on the blackboard already.A.writesB.wroteC.is writtenD.has been written21.The bag of rice _____until it was too late.A.didn’t seeB.didn’t seenC.isn’t seenD.wasn’t seen22.My English book _____. I can’t lend it to you.A.has been lostB.was lostC.has lostD.lost23.A:Have you found the ruler yet? B:Yes, it ___ in my bag two days ago.A.has foundB.foundC.has been foundD.was found24.He _______ the tree as often as possible.A.is wateringB.waterC.must waterD.must be watered25.A large hole _______ before we plant a tree.A.must digB.should be dugC.digsD.are dug26.The funny story ______ children have a good laugh.A.makesB.makeC.is madeD.is make27.Can most work _______by robots.A.do B.does C.is done D.be done28.Our football team _______ at last.A.won B.win C.was won D.will be won29.Our Party _______ on July 1, 1921.A.found B.was found C.was founded D.founded30.Many old things ______on show in the museum.A.will be seen B.will see C.was seen D.see二.将下列句子改为被动语态。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构；选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词；选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析：B。
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
2．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。
根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）大凡现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）大凡过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn“t forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）大凡将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）大凡过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told methat the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
九年级初三英语被动语态专项练习含答案
九年级英语被动语态专项练习含答案一、写出下列动词的被动形式：sing 2. write 3. eat 4. make 5. meetsteal 7. teach 8. clean 9. draw 10. find答案：sung 2. written 3. eaten 4. made 5. metstolen 7. taught 8. cleaned 9. drawn 10. found二、将下列句子改为被动语态：The teacher corrected the test papers.The company will launch a new product next month.They have finished the project.We can hear the birds singing in the trees.Someone has stolen my bike.The government is building a new hospital.They are going to invite a famous speaker.She has written a book about her travels.The students are reading the book in class.The company is producing new TV shows.答案：The test papers were corrected by the teacher.A new product will be launched by the company next month.The project has been finished.The birds singing in the trees can be heard by us.My bike has been stolen by someone.A new hospital is being built by the government.A famous speaker is going to be invited by them.A book about her travels has been written by her.The book is being read by the students in class.New TV shows are being produced by the company.三、选择正确的被动语态形式填空：The car _ (repair) by the mechanic.A. repairsB. is repairedC. was repairedD. has been repairedThe cake _ (bake) by my mother.A. bakesB. is bakedC. was bakedD. has been bakedThe letter _ (type) by my secretary.A. typesB. is typedC. was typedD. has been typedThe movie _ (direct) by Steven Spielberg.A. directsB. is directedC. was directedD. has been directedThe tickets _ (sell) quickly.A. sellB. are soldC. were soldD. have been soldThe house _ (paint) last week.A. paintsB. is paintedC. was paintedD. has been paintedThe book _ (write) by a famous author.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. has been writtenThe flowers _ (water) every day.A. waterB. are wateredC. were wateredD. have been wateredThe thief _ (catch) by the police.A. catchesB. is caughtC. was caughtD. has been caughtThe train _ (arrive) at 8 p.m.A. arrivesB. is arrivedC. was arrivedD. has been arrived答案：B 2. B 3.C 4. B 5. DC 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C四、改写下列句子，使其含有被动语态：I will clean the house.Jane is cooking dinner.The dog chased the cat.The teacher will mark the tests.Peter repaired the car.答案：The house will be cleaned by me.Dinner is being cooked by Jane.The cat was chased by the dog.The tests will be marked by the teacher.The car was repaired by Peter.第四：The car _ (wash) by my brother yesterday. Answer: was washedThe book _ (read) by me last night.Answer: was readThe cake _ (bake) by my mother this morning. Answer: was bakedThe windows _ (clean) by the maid every week. Answer: are cleanedThe letter _ (write) by John tomorrow.Answer: will be writtenThe house _ (paint) last month by the workers. Answer: was paintedThe test _ (finish) in two hours by the students. Answer: will be finishedThe flowers _ (water) every morning by my grandfather. Answer: are wateredThe song _ (sing) by the choir at the concert. Answer: will be sungThe food _ (cook) by the chef tonight.Answer: will be cooked。
人教版九年级全册被动语态练习(含解析)
专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 2.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A．will see B．were seen C．are seen3.（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow 5.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted6.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down 8.（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A．hold B．held C．were held9.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked10.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted11.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held12.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked13.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held14.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given15.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center________ in our community next year.A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built16.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．Finished B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished17.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A．will give B．will be given C．has given18.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A．Remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered 19.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to20.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made 21.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 22.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place23.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered24.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold25.（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.现在进行时：5.过去进行时：6.现在完成时：二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案：1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
初三英语被动语态的练习题及答案
初三英语被动语态的练习题及答案一、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They open the shop at 8 o'clock every morning.The shop is opened at 8 o'clock every morning.2. We have cleaned the classroom.The classroom has been cleaned by us.3. The teacher gave us some homework.Some homework was given to us by the teacher.4. They will publish his new book next month.His new book will be published next month.5. The police caught the thief yesterday.The thief was caught by the police yesterday.二、选择正确的被动语态填空。
1. The novel ____________ by millions of readers since it was published.A) reads B) was read C) has been read D) is read答案：C) has been read2. The door _________ just __________. Please wait for a moment.A) has; repaired B) is; repaired C) has; been repaired D) is; being repaired答案：C) has; been repaired3. Many beautiful flowers ___________ in the park every year.A) grow B) grew C) are grown D) were grown答案：C) are grown4. The party _________ tomorrow evening. Are you ready?A) held B) will hold C) is held D) will be held答案：D) will be held5. This movie _________ in Hollywood last year.A) made B) was made C) makes D) has made答案：B) was made三、改错题。
初三中考英语被动语态及练习 含答案
初三中考英语被动语态及练习含答案一、选择题1．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 8．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes9．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 10．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 11．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 12．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 13．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish15．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted18．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 21．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing26．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 35．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 38．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 41．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 42．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 43．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen44．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 45．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 46．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to47．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 48．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 49．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 50．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习题（附答案及详细解析）1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice，you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes，it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh，my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film，you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera，the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th，2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly，it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily，she ___________，just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad，where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry，dear，the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo，Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo，Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes，it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi，Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh，students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow，only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh，parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise，the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh，my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______，too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案：C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了，结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间，故是一般过去式的被动关系，其构成是was/were+done，亿万家庭是复数，故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎，在那段时间，亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句，其构成是was/were+done，需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案：C.根据题干可知，主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知，应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意：这些苹果卖的很好，因为看起来好看。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane， my model plane 与 lend 之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 【答案】 CB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第 24 届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词 +陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics 还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole 举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
初三被动语态练习题及答案
初三被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. The book__________ by Sally.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. wrote答案：A2. The tree__________by the strong wind.A. withersB. witheredC. is witheringD. was withered答案：D3. The cake__________ by me for the party yesterday.A. is bakedB. was bakedC. bakedD. bakes答案：B4. The movie__________ even though it had received negative reviews.A. was still watchedB. still watchedC. still watchingD. watched still答案：A5. The car__________ in the garage yesterday.A. is being fixedB. was fixedC. fixedD. fixes答案：B二、改写句子1. People build houses with bricks and cement. (改为被动语态)答案：Houses are built with bricks and cement by people.2. The company produced 10,000 bottles of water last month. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Were 10,000 bottles of water produced by the company last month?3. They have already planted the trees in the garden. (改为否定句)答案：The trees haven't been planted in the garden by them.4. Jason will paint the room next week. (改为被动语态，保持时态不变)答案：The room will be painted by Jason next week.5. The teacher asked the students a difficult question. (改为被动语态)答案：The students were asked a difficult question by the teacher.三、根据情景选择适当的被动语态1. Someone breaks into your car. (选择最佳答案)A. Your car is broken into.B. Your car is broken.C. Your car was broken into.D. Your car was broken.答案：A2. You ask a question in class. (选择最佳答案)A. A question is asked by you in class.B. A question is asked in class by you.C. You are asked a question in class.D. You were asked a question in class.答案：C3. People speak English all over the world. (选择最佳答案)A. English is spoken all over the world by people.B. English are spoken all over the world by people.C. English was spoken all over the world by people.D. English were spoken all over the world by people.答案：A4. They will announce the winner tomorrow. (选择最佳答案)A. The winner will be announced tomorrow by them.B. The winner will announce tomorrow.C. The winner is announced tomorrow by them.D. The winner was announced tomorrow.答案：A5. My brother fixed the computer last night. (选择最佳答案)A. The computer was fixed by my brother last night.B. The computer fixed by my brother last night.C. The computer is fixed by my brother last night.D. The computer fixing by my brother last night.答案：A以上是初三被动语态练习题及答案。
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.The students clean the blackboard every day.答案：主动语态是The students clean the blackboard every day.。
被动语态是The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
此句中主语是the blackboard，是单数，所以用is cleaned。
主动语态变为被动语态时，把原主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，把原主动语态中的谓语动词变为“be + 过去分词”形式，把原主动语态中的主语变为by 的宾语。
选项中只有The students clean the blackboard every day.符合主动语态的结构。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.We sweep the classroom after school.答案：主动语态是We sweep the classroom after school.。
被动语态是The classroom is swept by us after school.。
一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。
此句中主语是the classroom，单数，用is swept。
主动变被动，原主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，原主动语态中的谓语动词变为“be + 过去分词”形式，原主动语态中的主语变为by 的宾语。
选项中We sweep the classroom after school.符合主动语态结构。
3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.Tom puts the books on the desk.答案：主动语态是Tom puts the books on the desk.。
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式，用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态只能用于及物动词。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。
English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主动语态转被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done，时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换为被动语态的步骤：1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。
2.将动词改为被动语态形式，即“be+过去分词”。
3.原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要，就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语）以指明做事的人或物。
如果没有必要，可以省略。
4.其它成分不变。
5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三，被动语态，练习题语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1。
一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1。
In some countries ， tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be+过去分词的形式。
“is cleaned”符合被动语态的结构。
B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
C 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.doneC.didD.do答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“homework”是被做的对象，“was done”是一般过去时被动语态的正确形式。
B 选项“done”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
C 选项“did”是主动语态的过去式。
D 选项“do”是主动语态的原形。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the students.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
主语“books”是被放置的对象，“are put”符合被动语态结构。
B 选项“put”缺少be 动词。
C 选项“puts”是主动语态第三人称单数形式。
D 选项“is put”与主语“books”不对应。
4.The letter was written by Tom last week.A.was writtenB.writtenC.wroteD.write答案：A。
考查一般过去时被动语态。
主语“letter”是被写的对象，“was written”正确。
B 选项“written”缺少be 动词。
C 选项“wrote”是主动语态过去式。
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题
初三英语被动语态与主动语态转换及运用练习题50题1.The teacher often praises Tom.Tom is often praised by the teacher.答案：Tom is often praised by the teacher.本题中，主动语态的句子“The teacher often praises Tom.”，主语是“the teacher”，谓语是“praises”，宾语是“Tom”。
变为被动语态时，把宾语“Tom”提前作主语，谓语变为“be + 过去分词”形式，即“is praised”，原主语“the teacher”用“by”引出放在后面。
2.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned by us every day.主动句“We clean the classroom every day.”中，“we”是主语，“clean”是谓语，“the classroom”是宾语。
变为被动语态时，宾语变主语，“is cleaned”是谓语，“by us”表示动作执行者，“every day”时间状语位置不变。
3.My mother makes breakfast every morning.Breakfast is made by my mother every morning.答案：Breakfast is made by my mother every morning.主动句“My mother makes breakfast every morning.”中，“my mother”是主语，“makes”是谓语，“breakfast”是宾语。
被动语态中，宾语“breakfast”作主语，“is made”是谓语，“by my mother”表示执行者。
初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
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初三英语被动语态一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P.P. （1）Do they speakFrench ?（2）They don’t use theroom .Is French spoken by them ?The room isn’t used bythem .一般过去时was / were + p.p. （1）The hunter killed atiger .（2）He wrote many storieslast year .A tiger was killed by thehunter .Many stories was written byhim last year .现在进行时am / is / are +being +p.p. （1）These workers arebuilding a new bridge .（2）He is mending his car .A new bridge is being builtby these workers .His car is being mended byhim .现在完成时have / has + been + p. p. （1）She has learned manyEnglish words .Many English words havebeen learned by her .The work has been finished（2）He has finished thework .by him .一般将来时shall / will be + p.p. （1）I shall make a plan .（2）They are going to fixthe radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me .The radio is going to befixed by them in an hour .情态动词can / may / must / should + be + p.p. （1）We should hand in ourhomework .（2）You must answer thequestion in English .Our homework should behanded in by us .The question must beanswered in English by you .注意：被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。
固定结构be going to, used to, have to, had better 变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。
如：Trees should not be planted in summer. Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.四. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。
需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）（被动语态）▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。
3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。
”比较：（1）（2）▲下面主动形式常表示被动意义：如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. The book is worth reading twice.The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act. The clothes washes well. / The book sells well. The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
eg.▲下面词或短语没有被动态：leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart 等等。
练习：一.1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river .A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not thr ow3. You may go fishing if your work .A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done4. The trees must three times a week .A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters5. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too .— You mean if Sue comes y ou’ll come ?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited6. I like my new bike . It very well .A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard8. —It’s time to do your homework , Jack .—Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end9. You to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?A. be invitedB. will be invitedC. were invitedD. are invited10. A lot of trees along the river last year .A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted二. 选择填空1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop form throwing2. Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. — Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with5. The light in the room before you leave .A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off6. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ?A. Does , askB. Is , askedC. Has , askedD. Will , ask7. The bridge in three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds8. The old men and the children must in our country .A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of9. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at11. We that the English test next Monday .A. are told , givesB. tell , will giveC. are told , will be givenD. told , is going to be given12. Great changes place in China since 1978 .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took13. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy14. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing15. trees usually in April ?A. Have , plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted16. When we got there , the broken road repaired .A. is beingB. was beingC. has beenD. /17. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning18. In 1620 , about half the USA forests .A. was coveredB. was covered byC. were filled withD. covered with19. The young tree the stick .A. should be tied toB. must be tied byC. should tie toD. can be tied with20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to21. By was the book ?A. who , wroteB. whom , writeC. whom , writtenD. whom , writing22. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪） by young children .A. should not seeB. should be not seenC. should not be seenD. should be seen23. In warm weather fruit and meat long .A. can’t be keptB. don’t keepC. is not keptD. aren’t keeping24. Half the world’s telephone calls in English .A. are madeB. are makingC. makeD. is made25. That building now .A. is buildingB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds26. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .A. are wateredB. are wateringC. have wateredD. water27. More “ Great Green Walls ” must all over the world .A. buildB. are builtC. be buildingD. be built28. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took awayB. was taken awayC. was taken offD. is taken29. It that she very clever .A. was said , isB. was said , wereC. is said , isD. is said , is being30. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .A. was askedB. was askingC. is askedD. Asked一．1-5 CBACD 6-10 ABACC二. 1—5 BCDAD 6—10 BCDBD 11—15 CBBDB 16—20 BCBAB 21—25 CCAAC 26—30 ADBCA。