语法April19

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【致胜中考2021】七年级上册Unit 4 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇语法讲解)

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七上U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】player名词变动词_________________think动词变名词_________________【一词多义】1. head __________________ ____________________Everyone has only one head, but a kind of animal has many heads.He suddenly heads to the east. Nobody knows why.2. room __________________ ____________________I have three rooms in the house.I don’t have any room to stand on the crowded bus.3. on ________________ __________________ _________________ __________________ ________________ ____________________ __________________We are free on weekends.Look, the cat is on the table.You should get to school on time.The movie has been on for ten minutes.Just go on, don’t stop.Robison stayed on an island for years.It depends on how much we learn.【词汇用法】1. always: 用于一般现在时或现在进行时2. but: 并列句连词，but 前后语意，感情色彩相反/but do/but to do tired but happyI got a bad cold, but I still went to school.I have nothing to do but read books.I have no choice but to listen to him.相关词辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是3. come: 关于come的短语be coming ______________ come in______________come on______________ come over______________come along______________ come down______________ come up______________ come up with______________ come across______________come back______________ come from______________ come out______________ come to oneself______________ come alive ______________4. know: know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know that近义词辨析: know vs. realizeknow: vt./ know sth./get to know sth./know sb. well/know thatrealize: vt./realize one’s dream/realize that…5. think: think of/think about/think over/think to oneself/think up【攻占语法】地点介词&固定搭配一、介词的分类: ____________ ______________ _______________ _______________二、介词的位置: 放在_________________ 的后面，________________的前面，介词后的成分为__________，动词需用_________________________形式。

人教目标版八年级上册 Unit 7语法课(共23张PPT)

Will people have more free time? Yes, they will. /No, they won’t.
1. there be 句型表示某地有某物
e.g. 湖边有很多树。 T__h_e_r_e a_r_e_ many trees near the lake.
2. be 动词的形式要根据其后面的名词单复数形式来确定。
more trees
可数名词 more +
不可数名词
more water
less meat less + 不可数名词
fewer people fewer + 可数名词
1. more +
可数名词不可数名词
2. less + 不可数名词
3. fewer + 可数名词
根据上面的表格用less, fewer填空。
1. 将会有更多的人口。 _T_h_e_r_e_w__il_l_b_e__m_o_r_e_p__eo_p__le_.____________
2. 100年后将不会有钱币。 _T_h_e_r_e_w__o_n_’t__b_e_a_n_y__m_o_n_e_y__in__1_0_0_y_e_a_r_s_._
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I think kids will study at home on
computers __D__ ten years.
A. at B. for C. after D. in
2. Hurry up! The train _C___ in two minutes.
A. go B. went C. will go D. goes
_T_h_e_r_e__is__ an apple tree in the park. _T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e___ many people in the park today.

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、所有的时间都可以用“小时+ 分钟”直接读：6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+ past + 小时”：6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+ to + （下一）小时”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6、整点的表达：现在是两点整。

It's two./It's two o'clock.另外英语中的noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。

It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。

7、大约时间：It's almost two. 马上到两点了。

It's not quite two. 还不到两点。

It's just after two. 刚过两点。

8、若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六点十三分）。

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

大学英语语法第二讲数词

第二讲数词一、基数词1 .基数词中1～12是独立单词, 13～19的基数词以后缀-teen结尾, 20～90八个整十位数词以后缀-ty结尾thir teen , forty2 .表示其他两位数词,十位数与个位数之间需用连字符号“-”twenty- three3 .百位数与十位数之间,在英国要用“and”连接,在美国一般不用3456 three thousand four hundred ( and) fifty-six4 .表示确指数字时, ten, hundred, thousand, million只用单数形式,不能加“s”six hundred students 600名学生下面含有确指数字的复合名词也要用单数:15 five-dollar bills 15张5美元的钞票但在某些表示概数的习语中,如“成百上千,成千上万”等,基数词要加“-s”。

例如:hundreds of soldiers数百名士兵①hundred of, thous and of, million of 被a few, some, several, many 等表示不确定数的词修饰时,用单数形式或复数形式均可。

例如:Several hundred(s)of workers attended the meeting .②表示“多少人组成一排,几个一起”时,基数词要用复数形式。

例如:The students lined in f ives .学生们5人一排。

③“第1名”“第2名”,可用first , second 表示,且可用复数形式,如“几个第1名”→several firsts,“两个第2名”→two seconds。

5 . dozen(12)、score(20)、brace(1对)、head(1头)、yoke(1对牛)、gross(1箩)等表示精确数字时不用复数形式,但在表示不确切数字时要用复数two dozen bottles of beer 24瓶啤酒dozens of times 几十次①可以说a score of times 20次, a score times 20次(较普通) , a score or more 20多(人或物)。

中考英语语法真题：一般过去时附答案

《一般过去时》中考历年真题精选第一部分：强化练习第二部分：练习答案1．—You were careless in the exam and ___________many mistakes. Do be careful next time.—I will, Mr. Liu.A．make B．was making C．will make D．made2．When we ________ into the community, the volunteers were giving out some fresh fruit and vegetables.A．came B．are coming C．have come D．will come 3．During yesterday's football game, Class Five ________ Class One.A．won B．wins C．beat D．beats4．Marco Polo _______ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy.A．grew up B．grow up C．has grown up D．had grown up5．It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _______________ in about ten days in February, 2020.A．built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built6．In my school days, I _____ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．am doing B．did C．have done7．—Have you ever been to the Disneyland, Sally?—Oh, yes. My parents ________ me there once a year when I was in primary school.A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 8．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn't know. When ________?A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave9．It' s reported that Notre- Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) in April 2019.A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt D．burnt10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．is changing C．has changed D．changed 11．—You lent me some money a few months ago.—________? I don't remember lending you any money.A．Did I B．Did you C．Do I D．Do you12．The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs.A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come 13．—Tom, look at your clothes!—Sorry, Mum. I _______ football in the park and I'll wash them fight now.A．play B．was playing C．played D．will play 14．—Simon, you look worried. What's wrong with you?—Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A．will take B．took C．take D．am taking15．Miss Gao ____a reporter .But she ___her job last month.A．used to be , change B．used to be , changedC．has been , has changed D．is , has changed16．— How was your day off during the Qingming Festival?— Pretty good! We Xu Xiaoxuan's former home.A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．will visit17．—I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I ____ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.A．have left B．was leaving C．left18．When the second class began, I _________ that I had left my book in the lab.A．have known B．realize C．have realized D．realized19．The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.A．gave up B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in20．— What a touching love story! The main character Song Joongki in the Korean drama Descendants of the sun(太阳的后裔）acts very well.— Really? When _______ it?A．will you watch B．did you watchC．have you watched D．do you watch21．—Have you ever been to a concert?—Yes, I have. I ______to the New Year Concert last month.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．will go22．I ____________ at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain.A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 23．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.A．studied B．studiesC．has studied D．was going to study24．—I'm sorry, Mr.Hu.I _______ my English exercise book at home. I'm sure I finished _______ my homework.—It doesn't matter. Please remember _____it here this afternoon.A．left; doing; to bringB．forgot; doing; to takeC．took; to do; bringing25．Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten 26．The old man down to have a rest for a while and then walked on.A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain27．—I wonder when you ________the new dress.—Well, I _________ it for a month.A．have bought, have had B．bought, have bought C．bought, have had28．The house was pulled down by a terrible fire eight years ago. Nearly all the people _________, but the little boy is still _________.A．dead; alive B．died; alive C．dead; lived29．I__________ poems when I was young.A．used to write B．am used to writingC．was used to write D．used to writing30．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing31．He _________ his bag in the library this morning.A．forgot B．lost C．missed D．left32．I live in Beijing now, but I __________________ in Shanghai three years ago.A．lived B．will live C．live D．have lived 33．This morning I had hardly got to my school when it ________ to rain.A．had begun B．was beginning C．began D．begins 34．—Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday?—Oh, I ______ for the speech competition.A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare 35．— How was your trip to the ancient village?— Fantastic! We to a natural museum of strange stones.A．go B．went C．are going D．will go 36．— Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．go 37．— You look so tired. Why?— I __________________ the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves yesterday.A．climb B．climbed C．have climbed D．was climbing 38．— Can't you believe I've lost ten kilos?— That's amazing. Please do tell me how you ________________ that.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 39．My father my mother fifteen years ago, so far they for fifteen years.A．married; marriedB．married; have been marriedC．has married; had been married40．They ___________ her to the party, so she was very happy.A．invite B．invited C．will invite D．are invited 41．The research he had devoted all his life to be a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving 42．— Look at the sign. It says "No photos". We shouldn't take photos here.— Sorry. I _________ the sign.A．didn't notice B．don't noticeC．wasn't noticing D．haven't noticed43．— The cake is very delicious.— Thank you. I ________ it myself just now.A．am making B．make C．made D．will make 44．—Have you known Lily for a long time?—Yes, since she ________ the Chinese club.A．joined B．joins C．has joined45．I the Great Wall twice. The last time I there was two years ago.A．have been to; go B．have gone to; goC．have been to; went D．have gone to; went46．—Why didn't you fly to Moscow?—Because all the flights ________A．are canceled B．were canceledC．will be canceled D．have been canceled47．When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played 48．My grandma ________ us stories when I was young.A．was used to tell B．is used to tellingC．used to tell D．used to telling49．—Why did you keep silent in front of foreign friends yesterday?—I_________ talk with them in English.A．didn't dare B．dared to C．didn't dare to 50．—I found a lot of snowmen when I ___________with my parents along the Songhua River.—How funny they were!A．was playing B．played C．am playing答案解析部分1．D2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．B8．C9．A10．D11．A12．A13．C14．B15．B16．B17．C18．D19．B20．B21．B22．B23．A24．A25．A26．B27．C28．B29．A30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B。

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案English Grammar: XXXWhen it comes to expressing time in English。

there are several methods to do so。

Here are some of the most common ways:1.Time Point nsAll times can be read as "hour + minute":6:10 - six ten8:30 - eight XXX2:40 - two forty2.XXXIf the time is within half an hour。

you can use "minute + past + hour":6:10 - ten past six4:20 - XXX10:25 - XXX-XXX3.XXX Half an HourIf the time is beyond half an hour。

you can use "minute + to + hour":10:35 - XXX XXX5:50 - ten to six9:49 - XXX4.Half an HourIf the time is exactly half an hour。

you can use "half + past + hour":11:30 - half past XXX2:30 - half past two5.Quarter HourIf the time is related to 15 minutes。

there are three ways to express it:9:15 - nine XXX3:45 - three forty-five / fifteen to four / a quarter to four6.On the HourTo express that it's exactly on the hour。

小学英语单词分类+语法时态汇总(附练习题)

1.动物:cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁sheep羊donkey驴squirrel松鼠fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠goose鹅monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马giraffe长颈鹿rooster 公鸡lion狮子zebra斑马swan天鹅hen母鸡cow牛dragon龙2.水果蔬菜:mango芒果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange桔子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃子strawberries 草莓lemon柠檬tomato西红柿potato土豆onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜eggplant茄子green bean青豆cucumber黄瓜cabbage卷心菜3.食物:fish 鱼noodles 面条cake 蛋糕tofu 豆腐nut 坚果meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉sandwich 三明治vegetable 蔬菜rice 米饭biscuits 饼干egg 鸡蛋hot dog 热狗sausage 香肠jam 果酱sweet potato 白薯milk 牛奶cherry pie 樱桃派onion 洋葱chicken 鸡肉oil 油pizza 披萨yogurt 酸奶chocolate 巧克力pork ribs 排骨ice cream 冰激凌sweet and sour fish糖醋鱼bread 面包meatballs 肉丸子chicken nuggets 炸鸡块fruit 水果a bowl of soup 一碗汤cookies 曲奇a dish 一道菜salad 沙拉green bean 青豆dessert 甜点ketchup 番茄沙司hamburger 汉堡French fries 炸薯条4.饮料:coffee咖啡coke可乐juice果汁milk牛奶water水orange juice橙汁beer啤酒tea茶5.交通工具:bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车jeep吉普车plane飞机subway地铁taxi出租车spaceship宇宙飞船6.颜色:red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色orange橘色green绿色pink粉色black黑色white白色brown棕色grey灰色purple紫色silver银色7.学习用品:computer电脑knife小刀pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag书包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮math book数学书sharpener转笔刀storybook故事书notebook笔记本English book英语书crayon蜡笔Chinese book语文书8.Famil.Tree家庭成员之间的关系mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟son儿子daughter女儿uncle叔叔aunt阿姨dad爸爸mom妈妈grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandpa爷爷grandma奶奶cousin堂兄弟姐妹nephew侄子niece侄女9.用来形容某人的词汇:“He is kind.”（他是善良的。

2024届高考英语语法填空1-6专题练

语法基础1-6练第一练谓语动词+ 语法填空1-2突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：3个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：9个虛拟语气：1个1. Scientists (know) that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different calls in the wild for a long time.2.［2023 湖南怀化期末］After his death, Confucius' sayings (record) by his students and collected into a book called The Analects of Confucius.3. Rapid development (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state so far, according to Qi Yan’an.4.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums (consider) inseparable from a good harvest, since it was believed that playing the drums could attract rain.5.［2023辽宁期末联考］Drinking two or more cups of black tea a day (be) associated with lower risk of death from all causes, according to a new study.5. Yan Ning (elect) as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 for her outstanding contribution to research.7. ［2023 福建三明期末］I (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.8. Different from the traditional dough(生面团)modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.9.［2023山东青岛期末］The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries.10. I gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (make) changes to protect our water resources.11. ［2023北京昌平区期末］Rain bombs (create) when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.12. It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).13.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper cuttingfrom the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 1 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我---动物保护词数：约210 [20221. (cover)an area about three times2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations " The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Cloze 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约205［2023 lucky 1. him admirable. The 44-year-old is more than a security guard; he is a walking library on the man-made fortifications(防御工事).Zhou replaces his knowledge of history every day so that he can field questions from visitors full of 2. (curious). Zhou's appreciation of the Great Wall 3. (inspire) by a surprising demand on the job years ago. The Simatai section is the only ancient architecture in China that preserves the 4. (origin) form of the Ming Dynasty fortifications. Ever since he took the job in 2018, he 5. (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists. " Visitors are no longer satisfied with 6. they see; they wonder about the history and culture of the place.Always 7. (ask) various questions, I read and learn so that I won't have difficulty dealing with them," says Zhou.Zhou has a range of official responsibilities including 8. (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. He has to climb the Great Wall on 9. daily basis and walks back and forth the entire 5. 7-kilometer stretch, where he must ensure no one wanders into the undeveloped sections of Simatai. With the principle of conservation first, theSimatai section has 10. (vast) improved.语法基础第二练谓语动词+ 语法填空3-4突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：2个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：12个虛拟语气：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二樓］In the 1990s, researchers (begin) studying the physiological benefits of forest bathing.2.［2023 山东烟台期末］Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features (praise) by westerners as "China's fifth great invention"3. " In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) (dig) out and used by farmers for their land", says An Xingzhu.4. [2023 福建三明期末］The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal.5. So far, there (be) two large huamo enterprises (企业) and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1,000 locals working for them.6. [2023 山东济宁质检] The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can(view) from the street.7. China's craze for Frisbee (飞盘) started last year in Shanghai, but it (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since.8. [2023 北京东城区期末] The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day (hold) on April 20 every year.9. [2023 湖南怀化期末] At the core of Confucius thinking (be) the three concepts of ren,yi, and li, which are related to not only our personal qualities but also our relationship with others.10.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］The drum (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and hasa deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument.11. Although drinking more water than your body requires (be) unlikely to be harmful to health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.12.［2023 北京海淀区期末］" I come from a remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives," Huang Wenxiu once said.13. In the past two years, Wang Chenxue, along with other 10 team members, (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year suggests a new year with a new image and (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.15. I think it's time that we (seek) legal advice.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 3 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会现象词数：约200 [2021年1countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described " striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.Cloze 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---文化旅游词数：约195［2023 The construction of a theme park 1. (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话)has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2. (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3. (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall.It is themed on the ancient literature " Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing",4. dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5. China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6. (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7. (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8. fantasy world for the audience.The theme park is supposed 9. (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10. (official) opens to the public.语法基础第三练非谓语动词+ 语法填空5-6突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：5个动词不定式：4个1.［2023 山东枣庄质检］Silkworms(蚕)are fussy eaters, (dine) only on mulberry leaves.2. She has invited six friends of a similar age (participate) in the sport.3.［2023山东烟台期末］Although (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China.4. Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization (call) Enjoy V olunteering (EV).5.［2023北京昌平区期末］When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things, she could find nothing she wanted (keep).6.［2023福建三明期末］(build) in the Song Dynasty, the water town Tongli offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China.7. Xu Xiuzhen has become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, (attract) a large crowd of tourists every day.8. The study team made more than 4, 800 recordings of calls produced by members of three groups of chimpanzees (live) in Ivory Coast's Taï National Park.9. Sunlight will cause the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health.10. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos (feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts.11.［2023 北京丰台区期末］Gary was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness.(improve) this awkward situation, he started writing funny stories.12. ［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］With the drama A Lifelong Journey (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQIYI on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.13.［2023 湖南永州适应性考试(二)］In the future, Ji Jiahe wants to become a researcher. "I think the most fundamental way (help) is developing medicines, so that's the field I will be working on," Ji said.14.［2023福建龙岩一级校期末考试] In autumn, the light is dying, as Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt (倾斜) on its axis (轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from (receive) the sun's rays most directly.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 5 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约210［2022 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind," he said.The " First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Cloze 6 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会热点词数：约180［2023 1. (increasing) energy bills now. Electricity and gas bills are likely 2. (keep) on rising by the winter. Low-paid workers and those who have retired may have no money to pay for heating or eating. Local governments have come up with a makeshift solution. They are turning public areas into spaces 3. people can go to stay warm for free. These 4. (call) " heat banks". Money saving expert Martin Lewis 5. (shock) by the idea of warm banks said he couldn't believe that happens in a supposedly wealthy country.Britons have already taken 6. (vary) measures to avoid skyrocketing energy costs. One woman has disconnected her refrigerator and put her food 7. storage by means of cold water. A man has turned off his electric kettle and is drinking cold water instead of hot coffee. 8. the government and fossil fuel companies which are making record profits deal with the situation disappoints many people. The UK's National Energy Action group said that each year, around 11,400 9. (die) are caused by cold weather. They predicted, " This figure 10.(rise) further this year. "语法基础第四练非谓语动词+ 语法填空7-8突破练-保分必拿限时：12 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：4个动词不定式：7个1. These fitness enthusiasts now wear smart gadgets(小装置) (track) body reaction during workouts.2.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Germany's government is aiming (have) at least 15 million electric cars on the roads by 2030.3. Runners (use) the app receive instructions, such as suggested running speeds and right time to rest or drink water.4. Yan Ning was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award (North America) (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 20055. It's more common (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star.6.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］One of her paper-cuts described a nurse with long, beautiful hair，(wear)a mask and a white gown(罩衣).7. "The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work," said the CMSA.8. The school's approach to (keep) its students free of myopia (近视) is based on science.9.［2023 山东济宁质检］(lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, Innsbruck, is perfect for a short break.10.［2023北京海淀区期末］(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.11.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades, the drama A Lifelong Journey has caused nostalgia (怀旧) I among many viewers.12.［2023河北邯郸期末］Natural indigo-dyed(靛蓝染色的)cloth has two pattern categories : one is a white design (print) on a blue background; the other has blue patterns on white.13.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus (bring) technology to the country.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (spend) a clean Spring Festival.15. Through its own travel agency, the Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a non-profit organization, has given around 1,000 brave blind and visually-impaired travelers the chance (explore) places all over China.16.［2023 北京大兴区期末］After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded that the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails (organize) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 7 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然---旅游经历词数：约200［2022 )40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning) . The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.Cloze 8 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---产品介绍词数：约195［2023 -Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.1. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams."This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 2. (energy) world where anything is possible and imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in 3. press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort 4. (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 5. will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 6. the great potential of the mind by exploring 7.a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 8. will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers... which we welcome."Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery stores and gas 9. (station) across the US.There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 10. (sell) by the bottle and in cans.语法基础第五练名词+ 语法填空9-10突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：6个名词单复数：6个名词所有格：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二模］Many cultures have long recognized the (important) of nature to human health.2.L2023山东日照期末校际联考］The prosperity of drum culture reflects the (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society.3.［2023广东东莞期末］As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary(citizen) to play sports.4.［2023广东惠州三调］I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in. The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily (necessity) .5.［2023 福建三明期末］In spite of its (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.6. When it comes to water shortage, it is not just a matter of turning the tap off when you brush your (tooth), or cutting your showers down to 3 minutes.7. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural (product) overseas that are quite different from what we used to label as " traditional culture"8. Ivory Coast's Taï National Park is one of the last important (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home to a variety of plants and animals.9.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］Many viewers issued a (describe ) of the show A Lifelong Journey that it was likea time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.10. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangement should be made so that students can have a good rest aftera whole (morning) hard work.11.［2023 山东青岛期末］Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province to report on the province's high-quality development.12.［2023河北张家口期末］In a world where counties are increasingly interdependent and share weal and woe (祸福), respecting diversity is key to closer (cooperate) and obtaining win-win outcomes.13. Chinese structural (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 9 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---艺术词数：约195［2022.年6月浙江卷］To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3. (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可接触的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain's adaptability — shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6. (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa", he 8. (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means 9. (independent). " The feeling of being able to see it 10. to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. "Cloze 10 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---体育词数：约190［2023 浙江丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检］What makes something a sport? Traditional definition. usually included some physical activities 1. show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3. eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4. form of competition in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 5. (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7. (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8. (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the2010s, thanks 9. online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10. (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.语法基础第六练形容词和副词+ 语法填空11-12突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：10个比较等级：3个无提示词：1个1.［2023辽宁期末联考］The Biobank followed up about 10 years after the (origin) survey.2. (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.3.［2023 北京昌平区期末］Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, (good), faster and cheaper.4. Chimpanzees stay the closest to humans. They are (intelligence) and sociable.5. In recent years, on average, China has (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels.6. Actually, most visually-impaired people have a (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think.7.［2023北京东城区期末］The award aims to support brilliant women to (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.8. As TV series make their way globally, China's " We Media" industry becomes even more (influence).9.［2023湖南怀化期末］The way Chinese people view family relationships is (heavy) influenced by Confucius, and so is China's political culture.10. "To some extent, this drama Delicacies Destiny (true) reflects Chinese people's attitude toward life," said American blogger Stacy.11.［2023山东青岛期末］The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was (grand) held on Tuesday in Xian, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.12. To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation.13. [2023山东枣庄质检］In ancient China, silk production was a state secret. The methods was so (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China was put to death.14. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals and it's also the world's largest supplier of oxygen. , the world is at the risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) caused by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 11 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我---游玩经历词数：约195［2021新高者I卷］Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song " The Long and Winding Road".1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear" , and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!Cloze 12 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---国际合作词数：约190［2023 湖北部分重点中学联考(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ( CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, 1. (start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 2. two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full 3. (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 4. the CCRCGP put them in quarantine (隔离) a month ago.The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, 5. will assist the country in setting up a 6. (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment 7. (easy ), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 8. (concern) giant panda protection and research to 9. (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China 10. (cooperate) with a Middle。

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题三介词(学生版)

语法专题三、介词（常考）考点1 时间介词①in，after，later表示时间的区别in ＋时间段，用于将来时，表示“过……后”。

He will come back in an hour.after＋一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。

After an hour，he came back.after＋时间点，用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。

He will come back after 5 o'clock.时间段＋later，常用于过去时，表示“在……之后”。

An hour later，he came back.②in，on，at表示时间的区别in 主要表达年、月、季节、年代、世纪；泛指上午、下午、晚上。

➢in spring在春天in February在二月in the 21st century在21世纪➢We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

on 主要表示星期、日期或具体的某一天；特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。

➢on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一号on Labor Day在劳动节➢We have two lessons on Friday afternoon. 我们周五下午有两节课。

at 表示某一时刻，用于具体时间点前，或正午和午夜前。

➢at 7:00在七点at noon 在正午at night在晚上/在午夜➢We start classes at eight o’clock every morning. （注意every, this, last, next前不加介词）我们每天早上八点上课。

(2021·北京市·历年真题)Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th every year.③ A. on B. by C. at D. in④for，since 表示时间的区别（现在完成时的标志词）for ＋时间段➢I have lived here for 10 years. 我已经住在这里十年了。

【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时03 数词介词(学生版)

第三课时介词和数词介词是历年中考的必考点，介词的考查主要集中在基本用法和习惯搭配上。

常见考点如下：①介词辨析①介词的固定搭配(“动词＋介词”； “形容词＋介词”；“介词＋a/an/the/his/Jim’s ＋名词”)考点一表示时间的介词1.at 多用于具体钟点前,如:at seven,at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night 。

2.in 表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。

如:in the twenty -first century 在21世纪,in autumn 在秋天,in the morning 在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。

3.on 主要用在星期几、具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。

如:on the Mid -Autumn Festival 在中秋节on June 1st 在6月1日4.since,from 和for 介词含义及用法例句since指从某时一直延续至今,后常接时间点,句子用完成时。

He has lived here since 1993.从1993年开始他一直住在这里。

from说明开始时间,可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。

From now on,I will learn English every morning.从今以后,每天早晨我将学英语。

for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子用完成时。

I have studied English for six years.我已经学英语六年了。

题组训练用适当的介词填空①Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.①We usually get to school 7:40 in the morning.①Her birthday is winter, the most beautiful season in a year.①Uncle Wang has worked in the factory twenty years.①—How soon will he come back?— a month.考点二表示方位的介词1.表示方位的in,on和toin表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系;to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围)。

高中英语语法详解精练04第四章数词

高中英语语法详解精练04第四章数词第四章数词要点概览◎基数词○基数词的构成○确数和概数○dozen和score○加减乘除运算◎序数词○序数词的构成规律○序数词的用法◎分数表示法◎编号、日期及其他○编号○年、月、日、时刻○数词+连字符+单数名词知识讲解英语中数词有两类：基数词和序数词。

表示数目的词称为基数词，表示顺序的数词称为序数词。

一、基数词1．基数词的构成基数词的构成方式如下：（1）从13到19由词尾加teen构成。

thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen其中13与3，15与5有所变化，18加een（2）“几十”的整数以“ty”收尾。

从21到99，先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。

Twenty（20）,forty（40）,ninety（90）twenty-one（21）,thirty-two（32）,fifty-five（55）eighty-six（86）,ninety-nine（99）（3）“百”是hundred，从101到999，先说“几百”，后加and，再加“几十几”。

three hundred and seventy-eight（378）four hundred and forty-four（444）five hundred and fifty-nine（559）one hundred and one（101）（4）“千”是thousand，“百万”是million。

大多数汉语习惯以“万”、“亿”为单位，英语则习惯以“千”、“百万”为单位。

1000以上的数，先从右往左（即从个位开始）数，每三位加一个逗号。

第一个逗号前为thousand，第二个逗号前million（百万），然后分开表示。

1,001——one thousand and one2,000——two thousand3,450——three thousand，four hundred and fifty24,807——twenty-four thousand，eight hundred and seven 876,543——eight hundred and seventy-six thousand，five hundred and forty-three1,234,567——one million，two hundred and thirty-four thousand，five hundred and sixty-seven在以上这些数词中hundred，thousand，million都是单数，不可加s。

初中英语重要句型及语法

初中英语重要句型及语法1．want to do sth.=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事2．enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事（习惯，爱好）like to do sth 喜欢去做某事（具体某一次）3．hold on to do sth. 继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事continue doing sth. 继续做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事practice doing sth练.习做某事finish doing sth.完成某事have/has/had fun doing sth某. 事很快乐have experience doing在做某事有经验begin doing sth开始做某事 start doingsth开始做某事spend time doing sth.花时间做某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事make a living doing sth.以⋯⋯谋生.have a difficult time doing sth.做⋯⋯.难have a problem doing sth做. ⋯⋯.难have trouble doing sth做.⋯⋯.难keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth不. 停地做某事4．be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事thanks for doing sth感谢做某事be used for doing sth被用于做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事how about doing sth 做某事怎样what about doing sth 做某事怎样put off doing sth 推迟做某事take pride in doing sth.以⋯⋯为自豪by doing sth通过做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事5be going to do sth =will do sth=shall do sth=want to do sth打算做某事（将来时）have/has done sth做过某事(现在完成时)have/has been doing sth一直做某事（现在完成进行时）have/has been in一直在某地have/has been to曾经去过某地（已回来，强调有这个经历）have/has gone to已经去某地了（人不在这里）6．remember to do sth记得去做某事（没做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事7．ask sb. about sth向. 某人询问某事ask sb.for sth向.某人询求某物8．why not do sth为什么不做某事why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事9．Do sth ,please=please do sth请做某事please not do sth请不要做某事Don’t do sth,please请不要做某事had better do sth最好做某事had better not do sth最好不做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事mind not doing sth. 介意不做某事decide to do sth决.定做某事decide not to do sth决. 定不做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事plan not to do sth 计划不做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sb.not do sth.使某人不做某事ask sb. to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth叫某人不要做某事tell sb. to do sth叫某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事try not to do sth. 努力不做某事Let sb do sth让某人做某事Let sb not do sth让某人不做某事expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事11.agree sb. to do sth同. 意某人做某事invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事need to do sth需. 要做某事12.help sb do sth= help sb with sth帮助某人做某事13.find sb do sth发现某人做过某事(已做)find sb doing sth发现某人正做某事see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(已做)see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事(已做)watch sb doing sth看见某人正做某事hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事(已做)hear sb doing sth听见某人正做某事14. It’s +形容词+to do sth. = To do sth is+形容词做⋯⋯是⋯⋯..的15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money做某事花某人一些时间或钱=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间或钱=sb. spends some time/money (on sth某.) 人花费某些时间或钱在某事上=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费某些时间或钱做某事=sth. costs sb. some time/money某事花了某人一些时间或钱=sb. pay some money for sth某. 人为某物花了一些钱15.prefer sb./sth更.喜欢某人/某物prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事(爱好)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢去做某事(具体某一次)prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth更. 喜欢去做某事而不做某事.do sth rather than do sth做某事而不做某事或做某事胜于做某事16．a number of=many 许多the number of⋯.的数量，谓语是单数one of +复数名词或代词表示“⋯⋯之一”18．because of+词/短语because+句子19．borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb借. 给某人某物(借出)give sth to sb把某物给某人=give sb sth给某人某物20．be used to doing sth习. 惯于做某事be used to do sth被用于做某事used to do sth过去常做某事21．make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事22．what + ( a/an)+形＋名＋（主语＋谓语）！how+形＋（主语＋谓语）！What a beautiful girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘！What bad weather it is!真糟糕的天气！ Howdelicious the food is!好美味的食物！23．too much +名词，表示“太多 ⋯ ⋯ ”much too+形容词或副词，表示“太 ⋯ ⋯ ”24．open — open 打开 — 开着的 sleep — asleep 睡觉— 睡着的close — closed 关闭— 关着的 wake — awake 醒来 — 醒着的cross — across 动词— 介词25．in front of 在物体内部的前面in the front of 在物体外部的前面26．in the tree 外来物在树上on the tree 树本身物在树上27．hundred, thousand, million 在具体数字前不能加 s ，表示概数时： hundreds of数百， thousands of 数千 , millions of 数万。

英语中的数字---语法

英语中的数字、时间表达法（一）英语的数字写法都是国际通用的，一看就明白，但如何读就很伤脑筋，或者老外读一大串数字，我们一个也没听懂。

弄清楚英语在数字上的习惯表达方法，可以让很多日常交流变得更通畅些。

1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。

其形式如下：A．从1——10one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．B．从 11——19eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen．这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。

C．从 21——99整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。

表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixD．百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE．千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。

从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。

然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。

2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred ,and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。

英语语法新思维中级教程答案解析

英语语法新思维中级教程答案解析1、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way2、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t3、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things4、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on5、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much6、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)7、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre8、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的9、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)10、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep11、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all12、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school13、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose14、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since15、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)16、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when17、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)18、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out19、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)20、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke21、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt22、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)23、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)24、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)25、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges26、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)27、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)28、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try29、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] * A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with30、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however。

初二英语时间表达语法单选题40题

初二英语时间表达语法单选题40题1.It's seven o'clock in the morning. We should go to school. “o'clock” is used to express _____.A.exact hourB.about timeC.approximate timeD.random time答案：A。

“o'clock”用于表达整点，是确切的时间点。

选项B“about time”表示大约时间；选项C“approximate time”是大概的时间；选项D“random time”是随机时间。

2.The meeting starts at half past eight. “half past eight” means _____.A.eight thirtyB.eight fifteenC.eight forty-fiveD.eight twenty答案：A。

“half past eight”意思是八点半，即eight thirty。

选项B“eight fifteen”是八点十五；选项C“eight forty-five”是八点四十五；选项D“eight twenty”是八点二十。

3.My English class begins at nine o'clock. What's another way to say this?A.Nine sharp.B.Nine around.C.Nine about.D.Nine maybe.答案：A。

“nine sharp”可以表示九点整。

选项B、C、D 没有这种表达九点整的用法。

4.The movie starts at ten o'clock. What's the meaning of “ten o'clock”?A.Ten in the morning.B.Ten in the evening.C.Exact ten hours.D.Exact ten in the day.答案：A。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题19：非谓语动词(二)附解析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析19 非谓语动词（二）考点二非谓语动词作宾语5. 用动名词的一些结构（这些结构中动名词一般作宾语）只能用动名词的结构有：be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, devote…to, prefer…to…, have di fficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, There is no use/need/good, It’s no use, when it comes to等。

1.I didn't mean _________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. (2018天津)A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”，后接不定式表示“意图，打算”；can’t help doing表示“情不自禁想做”，由句意“我本没打算吃东西，但冰激凌看上去这么诱人，我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。

” 可知选D。

2. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him. （2014江西）A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】when it comes to doing表示“说到做……”；speak表示“说”时是不及物动词，故用主动式。

冬奥与24节气-2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读(含语法填空、七选五、阅读理解)

2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-冬奥与24节气话题背景：“春风如贵客，一到便繁华”“天地始交，万物并秀”“露从今夜白，月是故乡明……”北京冬奥会开幕式的倒计时方式，以中国二十四节气的时间推进感，取代传统的阿拉伯数字倒数方式，在开幕式一开篇就向世界展现本届开幕式的中国风格、中国气质，向全世界讲述中国传统文化。

题型主要内容1七选五讲述大雪这个节气的相关知识2阅读理解介绍了联合国中文日换到每年4月20的原因（对“谷雨”的尊重），2021年该节日的主题，以及中文在联合国官方语言中地位的变化3语法填空介绍了24节气的历史来源和它的意义4语法填空介绍了我国“二十四节气”的由来及其作用01（2022·重庆南开中学高三阶段练习）24 Solar Terms: 5 things about Major SnowMajor Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, which falls on Dec 7 this year. During Major Snow,the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are 5 things you should know about Major Snow.Snowy winterThe snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road.In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, "A timelysnow promises a good harvest". ___1_________2______The red plum blossoms (梅花) in contrast with the white snowy world is a feast for the eyesand have inspired many great poems. The plum blossom, which originated in China, is respected inChinese culture for its bravery against severe winters.Eating lambLamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. _____3_____ People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like tostew lamb with some plants to make it more nutritious.Making sausagesDuring Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages, an important part of preparationfor the Spring Festival.____4____. The sausage should be dried in the shade, and is edible after a week.Preventing respiratory (呼吸道的) illnessDuring this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water.______5______. At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.A．Writing poems about snowB．Appreciating plum blossomsC．But you should not drink too much water at a timeD．Drink as much water as you can whenever possibleE．The best meat for this delicacy comes from the bottom of the pigF．As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pestsG．It promotes blood circulation and provides protection against the cold02（2022·江西九江·高三期末）UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20. The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in 2010 on the12th of November. But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. There’s a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters, it rained millet(粟)；Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. The three events were, a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum, a language class on Dongba words, and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters. The three events were held from April 19 to 21, 2021.Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.6．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs ?A．Chinese traditional 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.B．The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 year.C．The UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.D．There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.7．Why was the UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?A．To show respect for one solar term.B．To promote Chinese characters.C．To protect various Chinese dialects.D．To support the equal use of Chinese language.8．What can we know about the three events?A．They focused on helping people learn Chinese characters .B．They were held in the building of the UN for four days.C．They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters .D．They were all organized by the UN in New York.9．What's the last paragraph mainly about?A．The Chinese language’s origin and evolution.B．The Chinese language’s change in its long history.C．The Chinese language’s growing popularity at the UN.D．The Chinese language’s significance to Chinese people.03（2022·福建三明·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America, 但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月,next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winterMonday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December四、宇宙中独一无二的事物, 序数词, 形容词最高级,only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r,介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15, 二、地点介词三、短语中固定搭配的介词care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to,四、方式介词by, withby bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit cardwrite with a pen, say it in English五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的of/ among + 代词,名词或数词, in+ 表示地点或集体的名词John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them.代词一、人称代词1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三John sits among ______, _______ and me.A. Mary…youB. she…youC. you…MaryD. you…she2.主格宾格：主格——主语, 宾格——宾语动词或介词后The journalist interviewed ________. he, his, himI show_______ around the city. they, their, them3. 名词性物主代词The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.they, them,. their, theirsMum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes I want a pair like _______. hea friend of mine/ his/ my father’sI ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______4、反身代词enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneselfI made it myself.I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________不定代词other, others, another, the othersSome…._______ One…_________another + 可数名词的单数固定词组一个接着一个_________________Will you please show me _________ oneHave _______ try, and you’ll succeed.2.形容词修饰不定代词、形容词后置something necessary3.either_______, neither______, both______, all_______, none________The report says __________ of the two countries in Asia supports the war.After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.either side both sides4.few, a few, little, a littleIt’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _______ words.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much数词1、two hundred/ thousand, hundreds/thousands of , 前面如果有more than, less than , over, about 等词时,用确切的数据about/ more than two hundred people2、数字的读法, 百位和十位之间用and 3653、序数词的拼写One_______ , two__________, three_________ Four________, five________, eight_________, twelve________, nine_______, twenty_________, twenty-one_____________5.分数1/2____________ 2/3__________, 3/ 4_________, 3/5_________6、百分比30 percent7、日期表达February 12,1809two hours and a half =two and a half hoursa ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old.He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.It’s ten minutes’walk. It’s a ten-minute walk.名词1. 变复数potato______ tomato______ hero______ Negro_______ photo______两人两菜加s, 其他加esboy______ toy_________, dictionary_________, 只有辅音+y 结尾变y为ies beach___________s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词复数+eslife, thief ,leaf, knifefe, f结尾的名词, 把f, fe变为ves2. 可数名词与不可数名词many children much information a few books a little timesome boys some timea couple of days a basket of fruit修饰可数名词的：few, a few, many, a large number of, a couple of修饰不可数名词的: little, a little, much, a great deal of, huge amounts of既修饰可数名词的,又可以修饰可数名词的：plenty of , a lot of/ lots of , some3. 名词所有格my father’s friend= a friend of my father’s, the teachers’office, the Children’s Palace形容词/ 副词1、形容词的用法：1）系动词后做表语The comedy is very funny2）在名词前作定语It’s a funny comedy3）修饰不定代词在不定代词之后There is something wrong with my watch.4）在宾语之后作宾语补足语The good news made Bob’s mother excited.You’d better keep the window open.2、副词的用法：1修饰行为动词He drives carefully.2修饰形容词The food is quite delicious.3修饰整个句子Luckily, he still got the first prize3、much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, even等词修饰形容词比较级The Bund looks much _________ at night. prettyHe looks a little __________happy4. 既是形容词又是副词的：early ,fast, hard, high , late5、as…as not as/ so…as句型中间用形容词或者副词的原级, 所以可以先排除比较级和最高级,选副词还是形容词,看是否修饰行为动词The driver drove as ___________ as usual.A. most carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. carefully6、一些特殊句型The 比较级主语+谓语, the 比较级主语+谓语,The earlier…, the better…the fastest in our class, one of the longest rivers, the second longest river, better and better疑问词How far ten minutes’ walkHow soon in ten minutesHow fast a mile in ten minutesHow long for ten minutesHow often twice a dayHow many twoHow much two yuan/two kilos1. He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. 99______ ______ he go to the hospital2. We have a class meeting once a week. 00______ ______ did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space3. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here. 04______ ______ this sign mean4. London held the first World Expo in 1851. 05______ did London ______ the first World Expo5. The students’ projects will be on show in three days. 06______ ______ will the students’ projects be on show动词连系动词:动词 2.感官动词：feelfeel-felt-felt, smellsmell-smelt-smelt, taste, sound, look3.表示变化的: become-became-become, get-got-got, grow-grew-grown, turn4. 表示保持的：keep, stay, remain5. 似乎是seem情态动词:May I watch TV No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t.Must I do the work No, you needn’t.may be 可能是must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是You needn’t help him.= You don’t need to help him.1. We ______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. 04A mayB shouldC canD need2. A: ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sirB: No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon. 05A MayB CanC WouldD Must3. My mother ______ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it. 06A mustB needC shouldD can使役动词：make, let, have sb. do sth.动词的时态和语态:一般现在时主语+do/ does1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often , always,usually ,sometimes, everyday 等时间状语连用；2、表示客观事实或普遍真理；The sun rises in the east.3、由when, before, after, if, unless, as soon as 引导的从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时I will tell him as soon as he comes back.一般过去时主语+did1、常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in the past2、过去习惯性动作used to do一般将来时will/ shall do1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时；2、am is , are going to + 动词原型,表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情；there is going to be3、表示“去向”的动词,可以用进行时表示将来时come, go, arrive, leave, leave for I’m leaving for Beijing the day after tomorrow.现在进行时am/ is/ are + doing常用时间状语now, at present , for the time being, look, listen, be carefulLook, Jane’s grandma ________ with some aged people.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing过去进行时was/ were + doing常用时间状语at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to three yesterday afternoon.也常用于when 和while引导的时间状语从句When I was having dinner with my family last night, the telephone rang.现在完成时have/ has + done1.常用的时间状语和副词: never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, so far, up to now, in the past 10 years.2. already & yetI have already read the book, 改否定句I _____ read the book _____.3. since&forI have learned English since 2004 对划线部分提问I have learned English for 10 years 同上4. 延续性动词和瞬间动词Ｉ______ this book for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy现在完成时had + done1.表示过去的过去, 常用的时间状语：by the end of last year, before I entered the school2. 用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中He told me that he had been to China twice.被动语态：1.构成：be+及物动词的过去分词2. 时态的变化主要体现在be 的变化一般现在时am/ is/ are+, 一般过去时was/were+现在完成时has/ have been + 一般将来时will be +情态动词should/ may/ must/ can/ could… + be+ p. p3. 先划出句子的谓语部分———写出动词原形——判断时态——注意主语的单复数Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.Several articles about memory ____ ____ by Jane last month.————2. write—wrote—written——3. was/ were written——4. 主语是several articles , 因此是were written非谓语动词1——动词不定式1. 主语To be a teacher is my dream2. 宾语I want to buy a new bike3. 表语My father’ s job is to make sick people better.4. 定语We have got a new project to do5. 宾语补足语Our headmaster asked us to work hard6. 动词不定式作形式主语It is difficult to learn English well7. 动词不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：ask, want, tell, agree, advise, decide, plan, promise, refuse, hope, fail8. 宾语从句改成简单句I don’t know what I can do nextI don’t know _____ ______ do next.9. 有些动词后作宾补省略to一感feel, 二听listen to, hear, 三让make, let, have, 四看see, watch, notice, observe非谓语动词2——动名词1. 主语Smoking isn’t allowed in public places2. 宾语Tom enjoys traveling around the world.3. 表语My hobby is collecting stamps4. 动名词作宾语的动词enjoy, finish, keep, mind, spend, go, practise.反意疑问句1、划出句子中的谓语部分You could hardly believe the news,____ _____情态动词有：can, could, may, must, should, need, shall, will, would, ought to2、有些动词的过去式与原形同形cost,set, cut, put, set, fit, read, spreadThe bad news spread fast, ____ _____3、有些词表示否定的意思little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, none, nothing4、判断现在完成时,过去完成时,看后面有没有过去分词He has a little of milk for his breakfast, _____ _____Jack has never been to Guangzhou, _____ _____5、反意部分只能用代词,不能用名词,先画出主句部分的主语,再判断代词用什么; Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____The bad news spread fast, ____ _____6、特殊的反义疑问句You’d better finish your homework, _____ _____谓语动词had better do, 后面反意部分仍用助动词hadLet’s go sightseeing on Christmas Day, _____ ____Close the door, ____ _____Don’t open the window,______ ______is little time left, ______ ________Excises:1. You could hardly believe the news,____ _____2. Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____3. The coat cost John a month’s pay, ______ _____4. Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____5. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, _____ ____6. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, _____ _____7. There is little time left, ______ ________。

英语语法_英语时间表达方法总结归纳与练习题答案

英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读：6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6、整点的表达：现在是两点整。

It's two./It's two o'clock.另外英语中的 noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。

It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。

7、大约时间：It's almost two. 马上到两点了。

It's not quite two. 还不到两点。

It's just after two. 刚过两点。

8、若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六点十三分）。

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凤梧教育初一语法专练April 19附加疑问句(tag question)㈠什么是附加疑问句附加疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型，它提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否，被广泛应用于英语口语。

附加疑问句通常由两部分构成：前一部分用陈述句的形式（statement），后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question)。

所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致，而且两部分的时态要一致。

在肯定句后，我们一般用否定的附加疑问：We’ve got loads of homework tonight,?在否定句后，用肯定的附加疑问：You didn’t talk to him, ?㈡附加疑问句用法说明1. 简短问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

简略问句的主语不用名词，应用。

Jack is late for school, ?2. 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，?3. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ?4. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, ? / ?5. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分可用they，有时也用单数he. 陈述部分主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等，疑问部分用itEveryone likes mystery, ? (doesn’t he?)Something is missing, ?7. 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

He made no answer, he?Some plants never blossom, they?8. 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, ?9. Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we ? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Let's start with Maths, ?Let us read the text, ?10. 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there作形式主语。

There isn’t any more danger, ?There haven’t been any deaths,?11．含有宾语从句附加疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。

但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。

例如：They agreed that the United States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, ?I suppose (that) he is serious, ?1．Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he 2．Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?A. couldn't she?B. could sheC. can she3．Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?A. hadn’t sheB. wasn’t sheC. didn’t sheD. wouldn’t she4．–She didn’t come to schoolyesterday, did she?–______, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn’tB. Yes, she didn’tC. No, she didD. Yes, she did 5．---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?---________, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No6．He’s read this book before, ?A. hasn’t heB. doesn’t he. isn’t he D. wasn’t he7．–Let’s go for a walk, ______?-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?A. will you; will youB. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall weD. shall we; will you 8．John had a short walk after lunch, ________？A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he 9．Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. doesn’t NancyD. does Nancy10．---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?--- _______. We often have different opinions.A. does; YesB. doesn’t ;YesC. does; NoD. doesn’t; No 11．Kate’s never late for school,?A. isn’t sheB. hasn’t heC. is sheD. has she12．--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _______ he?--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.A. is; No, he isn'tB. has; Yes, he hasC. isn’t; Yes, he isD. hasn’t; No, he hasn't 13．—He’s never late for school, ________ ?—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.A. is heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. has he14．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?—________. I’ll get some on my way home.A. is there, YesB. isn’t there, YesC. is there, NoD. isn’t there, No 15．—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?—__________, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didC. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesn’t 16．There is little water in the cup, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t it17．He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he18．You have never visited the place before, you?A. didB. didn’tC. haveD. haven’t19．Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?A. do youB. shall weC. will youD. don't you 20．There are no museums in our city, _________?A. aren’t thereB. are thereC. is thereD. isn’t there 21．Your father is playing the piano very well, he?A. isB. isn’tC. doesD. doesn’t22．—It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?—Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she23．--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. has; NoC. has; YesD. is; No24．-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A. did he; Yes, he did.B. did he; No, he did n’tC. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t . 25．—Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isn’tB. isC. doesD. doesn’t26．Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?A. do youB. need youC. don’t youD. needn’t you27．His father had an important meeting just now, _______?A. did heB. had heC. didn't heD. hadn't he28．-- You used to be short, didn’t you?-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.A. Yes, I did.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I was.D. No, I wasn’t. 29．The farmer is wo rking now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. hasn’t he加油！再来试一试！！！1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?a. didn’t sheb. was shec. did shed. wasn’t she42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?a. no, isn’tb. some, isc. little, isn’td. any, is43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?a. does heb. has hec. hasn’t hed. doesn’t he44. —He seldom came here, _____? —Yes sir.a. didn’t heb. does hec. doesn’t hed. did he45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn’t heD. weren’t they47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? a. one b. he c. it d. we48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? a. was he b. did one c. did they d. didn’t he49.I’m a little late for class, _____ I? a. amn’t b. am not c. isn’t d. aren’t50. He can’t be her father, _____ he? a. is b. isn’t c. can d. can’t反意疑问句练习答案1 C2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C 39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 A。

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