旅游英语试题复习题

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华中师大《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案

《旅游专业英语》复习题及答案一、单项选择题Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for each blankPart A ：In this part, you are given 50 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Y ou are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the questions.1. Both the teachers and students can get a ________ on air fares during vacations.A．discount B．advantageC．profit D．bargain2. Hearing the noise outside, the man went cautiously to the steel sheathed door, which was ______ by the heavy iron outer grille.A. includedB. reinforcedC. madeD. prevented3. WTO is ______ that represents all national and official tourism interests.A. the only organizationB. one of the organizationsC. a regional international organizationD. a national organization4. According to WTO′s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ______.A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus outbound tourism5. Learning difficulty ______ in detail in Chapter 4.A. will be dealtB. is going to be dealtC. will be dealt withD. will deal with6. On that holiday, I brought my niece to the office with me so she could experience many ______ of being a social worker.A. respectsB. ideasC. reasonsD. aspects7. The tourist tried ______ something funny to get rid of the embarrassment.A. to talk aboutB. talked aboutC. talking aboutD. even talks about8. As the domestic industry ______, competition will become increasingly ______.A. grows, intentB. develop, intentC. matures, intenseD. strengthens, intense9. I try to ________ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike.A. set upB. set outC. set offD. set aside10. The instructor forbade ______ mobile phones in the classroom.A. to useB. usingC. for students’ usingD. for students to use11. The instructor forbade the students ______ mobile phones in the classroom.A. useB. usedC. to useD. for use12. There is a real ______ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A. threatB. thrillC. transferD. trend13. Thomas Cook was considered the father of _____.A. modern tourismB. railway industryC. hotel industryD. aviation industry14. The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.A. good management and good serviceB. good officesC. computer reservations systemsD. fare quotation and ticketing skills15. Dale said：―I want my parents to be proud of me. I want them to know that what they did for me was not ______.‖A. in vainB. for vainC. no useD. worthy16. I regret ______ that this time I can not promise you anything.A. to sayB. sayingC. has to sayD. must say17. during her next race, in the last 100 meters she ______ power and was beaten.A. came out ofB. ran out ofC. became out ofD. went out of18. The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _________.A. physical rather than aestheticB. aesthetic rather than physicalC. psychological than technologicalD. technological rather than psychological19. Everything about the trip was perfect _____________ the weather.A．except B．besidesC．apart from D．except for20. She tried ______ the name of the boy, but was too confused to think of anything.A. to recallB. recallingC. recallD. recalled21. Levels of pesticides and other toxins in fish ______ in commercial ponds tend to be much lower than levels in fish caught recreationally.A. raisedB. roseC. grownD. visiting22．Tourism contributes to both _______ of the world’s cultural heritage.A．knowledge B．preservationC．development D．B and C23. According to Maslow’s need theory, ______.A. lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travelsB. higher level needs take more efforts to fulfillC. an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needsD. lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention24. Resources are a fundamental ______ in the development of tourism.A. comparisonB. compositionC. complimentD. component25. Please contact the supervisor if you have questions ______ the accommodation on campus.A. concerningB. concernedC. concerning withD. concerned about26. In spite of ______ has been said about genetically modified food, most people remain skeptical.A. all whatB. all thatC. all whichD. all it27. In the seventeenth century English inns set ______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.A. the modeB. the wayC. the standardD. the taverns28．In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.A．to include B．includedC．not to include D．including29. The German tourists wished they ___________in the Temple of Heaven.A．should stay longer B．can stay longerC．may stay longer D．could have stayed longer30. Bees ______ in groups in a hive, and every bee ______ certain work that helps the other members of the group.A. lived ...didB. live ...doingC. live ...doesD. living ...doing31. As China′s economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing ______ in a more highly competitive environment.A. changesB. chargesC. challengesD. chances32. Local people usually see tourism as ___________.A．an opportunity to make a profit B．an opportunity to create jobsC．a cultural and employment factorD．a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions33. For the limited–capacity tour programs, the use of ______ is a convenient way to reduce cost.A. shell foldersB. umbrella brochuresC. regular tour brochuresD. booklets34. The investigators ______ the possible consequences of the incident.A. analyzed aboutB. studiedC. discussed aboutD. pointed35. Operational managers are lower-level managers who _________ the operations of the organization.A. conductB. superviseC. adviseD. adjust36. In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ________.A. put into practiceB. was put into practiceC. was practiceD. practiced37. One element of the decision support systems is software that permits easy _________ between users of the system and the database and model base.A. reactionB. operationC. responseD. interaction38. Which of the following is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China? _____.A. HuashanB. LushanC. SongshanD. Taishan39. In 1995 China ranked ____________ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.A．seventh B．eighthC．ninth D．Tenth40. The trade talks have been going on in a very friendly_________.A．environment B．surroundingC．atmosphere D．ambience41. __________ came into service in the early 1980s.A. The cometB. The Boeing 747C. The Boeing 757D. The Boeing 76742. The first task of a brochure is to ______.A. save spaceB. save costC. attract attentionD. be beautiful43. ______ is the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A. Some European countriesB. Some North American countriesC. Some ASEAN countriesD. Some South American countries44. Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy: sales by food vendors to restaurants are ______ effect; while taxi fares and fares and airline ticket sales are ______ effect.A. included; directB. direct; indirectC. indirect; directD. induced; indirect45. ______ is recognized as the national flag–carrier.A. The private airlineB. The public airlineC. The chartered airlineD. jet airline46.It was so noisy at night ________ I could hardly sleep.A. soB. butC. whatD. that47. Some people have birthday cakes ________noodles.A. insteadB. instead forC. instead toD. instead of48. We should ________ a good study habit of taking notes in class.A. developB. improveC. makeD. remain49. ________ his illness, he is determined to finish the work.A. In spite ofB. In spiteC. Despite of D In spite that50. Paris is ________ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.A. such a large cityB. so a large cityC. such large a cityD. a such large cityPart B : Cloze testThe 51communication means not only that the receiver provides feedback but also that the sender is receptive to and responds to the 52. In these constructive exchanges, information is 53between both parties rather than delivered from one person to the other. One-way communication is much more 54than it should be because it is faster and easier for the 55. The busy executive finds it easier to dash off a memo than to discuss the issue with the subordinate. Also he doesn’t have to dealwith questions or be challenged by someone who 56strongly with what the memo says. Two-way communication is more difficult and 57than one-way communication. 58, it is more accurate; thus, fewer mistakes occur and fewer problems 59. Receivers have a chance to ask questions, share concerns, make suggestions or modifications, and consequently understand more precisely 60is being communicated and what they should do with the information.（）51. A. one way B. one-way C. two ways D. two-way（）52. A. information B. answer C. reply D. feedback（）53. A. supplied B. shared C. applied D. compared（）54. A. common B. influential C. unusual D. specific（）55. A. manager B. subordinate C. receiver D. sender（）56. A. agrees B. disagrees C. supports D. opposes（）57. A. time saving B. consuming time C. time-consuming D. saving-time （）58. A. What’s more B. Furthermore C. Instead D. However（）59. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse（）60. A. what B. which C. that D. whoIs Tourism a Good Thing?Tourism is one of the great (61) _________industries of the last few decades. In most countries, there are official organizations to encourage tourists. Many people think it is an important (62) _________.There are two main arguments for tourism. The first is the economic (63) _________ which come to the other country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can (64) _________ to travel, and they bring with them much-needed hard (65) _________. The second argument is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between (66) _________of different countries.But who are the people who actually benefit (67) _________ tourism? Not the mass of the people, I am sure. In fact, very often the ordinary people are worse off. With large numbers of tourists, the price of the food becomes too expensive for the (68) _________ people.And does tourism really (69) _________ international understanding? Many tourism cannot even speak the languages of the countries they visit. Their wealth only makes the local people more aware of their own (70) _________.My conclusion is that tourism is a harmful development and should be discouraged, not encouraged.（）61. A. growth B. growing C. grow D. grown（）62. A. atmosphere B. activity C. recreation D. relaxation （）63. A. benefits B. advantage C. priority D. progress（）64. A. offer B. help C. support D. afford（）65. A. money B. currency C. economy D. check（）66. A. races B. nations C. peoples D. states（）67. A. to B. by C. from D. with（）68. A. poor B. poorer C. poorest D. even poor （）69. A. encourage B. imbue C. promote D. motivate （）70. A. hunger B. anger C. poverty D. starvation二、单词拼写Ⅱ. Word spellingPart A ：Complete the sentences with the correct form.1. The conference ______________ (hold) in Beijing at present is of great significance.2. The tourist board ______________ (build) more hotels next year.3. New York is much __________ (big) than London.4. Historically, Hangzhou ___________ (be) known a s ―the earthly paradise‖.5. This guide book is said _____________________(translate) into many languages.6. Jane ______________ (talk) the travel agent at the moment.7. They would rather read than ______ (talk).8. Most ski resort hotels ____________________ (occupy) at the weekends.9. He ___________________ (work) as a tour guide since 1999.10. We really enjoy ____________ (have) you come to our reception.Part B ：Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right.11. manufacture a. floor or platform built into a ship12. departure lounge b. area where passengers wait13. lock c. companies that have a number of cruise ships14. poison d. products made by hand15. checked baggage e. bags that do not go in the passenger cabin16. aid f. support; help17. ensure g. make or produce by machinery in large quantities18. deck h. loyal and true19. handle i. money in coins and notes rather than cherubs20. allow j. deal with21. cruise lines k. security device that needs a key22. faithful l. make certain that something happens23. habit m. give permission24. arts and crafts n. routine, normal way of doing something25.cash o. dangerous substance that can kill people26. precautions p. actions to stop something from happening27. pickpocket q. strong metal container to keep valuable things in28. jewellery r. valuable ornaments that people wear29. safe-deposit box s. person who steals from people's bags and pockets30. regulations t. keep something in its present condition31. conserve u. official rules32. ecotourism v. environmentally–friendly tourismPart c：Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs (the initial letter is given)33. Public place where meals can be bought and eaten (n.) r________34. Programme of work to be done or planned events (n.) s_________35. Money in coins and notes rather than cheques (n.) c ________36. A person who travels about the country on foot (n.) h _________37. A person in business (n.) b_________三、阅读理解Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe world we live in gets more mechanized every year. Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial. There are fewer farmers to serve a much greater population, so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible. Unfortunately, many of the scenic aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency. The more tractors are use, the fewer horses are needed. Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors, but they are less efficient. Cows are milked by machinery nowadays, and even pigs are fed automatically. There is not much art or poetry on themodern farm, and the old idea of a farm as a slow, peaceful, romantic place is totally wrong nowadays.The modern farmer has to be a mechanic, a scientist and an accountant（会计）. He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm; he must know the new technical advances in agriculture and how to use chemical products to improve his crops. Although he has more modern equipment and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had, the farmer is still dependent on the weather. As he can never be sure what the weather will do, he must be prepared to take risks, and face the possibility of losing everything.1. According to the writer, modern farms ___________.A. must be more and more efficient than beforeB. can not produce as much food as beforeC. need fewer machine and workers than beforeD. become less beautiful and pleasant than before2. The writer seems to imply that __________.A. it is a wrong idea to work on the modern farmB. modern farms are more ideal than old farmsC. modern farms lack the peaceful atmosphereD. modern farming is not an art at all3. A modern farmer must know science and ______.A. learn to write reportsB. the ways to increase the cropsC. agricultureD. dare to take risks4. Although the farms are getting more mechanized, _________ is still important.A. modern equipmentB. weatherC. chemicalsD. scientific aids5. It is known in the passage that ______.A. it is very competitive to be a modern farmerB. modern farmers may not be happy working thereC. machinery can sometimes cause other problemsD. sometimes farmers probably fail in getting cropsPassage TwoPeople travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts andbeaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.6. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ——————.A．they want to see historic remains or religious spots.B．they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs.C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites.D．they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.7. In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_______________.A．to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.B．to tell us how wealthy their residents are.C．to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty.D．to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle.8. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others ?A．Italy. B．Spain.C．France. D．Greece.9. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, namely, "or one tourist for every person living in Spain" means ____________.A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists.B．every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.C．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist.D．Every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year.10. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourist's fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches ?A．Polluted water. B．Crowded buses.C．Traffic jams. D．Rainy weather.Passage ThreeThe danger of being sued by a client for problems created by an intermediary has forced travel agents and such suppliers as airlines to seek protection through insurance and the use of disclaimers. A disclaimer is a statement that is written into a contract explaining that the travel agent or supplier will not be liable for acts or errors of wholesalers and other third parties, such as tour guides and chauffeurs. To be fully protected, a disclaimer normally must be presented to the client both in writing and orally.Travel agents and suppliers have found that it is important to review carefully all of the advertising and promotional materials they give to clients to make certain the wording in such material does not negate their disclaimers. It is natural for a travel agency to want to convince clients that it is professional and offers dependable service; however, such claims may create problems if they should prove untrue. For example, an agency called the Four Winds Travel Agency once stated the following in its advertising:Four Winds also guarantees that every tour will be escorted by a qualified professional tour director. Our directors are carefully selected and trained. Your Four Winds jet tour is an escorted tour. From the moment you leave until your journey ends, you are cared for by a carefully selected Four Winds Tour Escort.A client purchased a 47-day tour for a Four Winds tour to South America. During her Visit to Brazil she was being transported in a boat on the Amazon River near Manaus. The boat was not owned by Four Winds, and the guide was not a Four Winds employee. As the boat docked at Manaus, the client slipped and fell in the Amazon. Although it was an accident, she sued Four Winds. The court agreed that the promotional literature had led her to believe Four Winds would be in charge of the tour.11. in this passage a disclaimer _________.A. is an oral statementB. is often used by clientsC. can free a travel agent from liability in certain mattersD. is used by a wholesaler to sue a travel agent12. The word ―wording‖ in the 1st sentence of the 2nd paragraph means _________.A. the words chosen to express somethingB. the lengthy sentencesC. the ambiguous wordsD. the word order13. In the example, the client purchased a tour to _________.A. the Amazon RiverB. ManausC. South AmericaD. Four Winds14. The client fell in the Amazon River when she was escorted by _________.A. a qualified professional tour directorB. a guide who was not a Four Winds employeeC. a carefully selected Four Winds Tour EscortD. a guide who accompanied her all the way to the destination15. _________ won the lawsuit.A. The new guideB. The guide with Four WindsC. Four windsD. The clientPassage FourAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American "dream" was to have a house in the suburbs.Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city- a wealthier, more mobile class.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.16. Paragraph 1 .A. explains why American cities are changingB. shows that American cities have many problemsC. is a description of citiesD. says American cities contain the very best aspects of a society17. In the 1950s the American "dream" was .A. to have a houseB. to buy a new house in the suburbsC. to have a big carD. to buy an apartment in the city18. In paragraph 3, the author gives ______ reasons why people want to live in cities.A. twoB. fourC. fiveD. three19. According to the article, cities are .A. sickB. livingC. alive againD. dying20. The movement of people to and from the city can explain .A. racial conflictB. social changesC. violent crimeD. the best aspects of a societyPassage FiveMany visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that every one is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that every one is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.21. Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the country are very ______.A. busyB. kindC. troublingD. patient22. In American big cities, people rarely ______.A. smile to each otherB. move at a fast paceC. chat with each other in a shopD. dine away from home23. According to the writer, American people are ______.A. unfriendly only when they are shoppingB. actually friendly to foreign visitorsC. indeed cold to foreign visitorsD. in no hurry when walking in the street24. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A. Life pace is different inside and outside big cities.B. Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.C. Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.D. Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small.25. It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think ______.A. you are a foreignerB. you know their way of lifeC. you are as busy as they areD. you are a stranger therePassage SixWhat do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place!If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt.Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.The sea can be very cold. Divers, who go deep down in the sea, know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes peer, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he cannot go very deep. Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!26．When does the sea look beautiful?A．When it is calm. B．When the weather is fine.C．When there is a strong wind. D．When there is a storm.27．How much of the earth's surface does land cover ?A．15% B．25%C．30% D．45%28．Why does the author cite the sea somewhere near Japan ?A．To show that the sea in some places is very deep.B．To show that the sea in some places is very shallow.C．To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.。

旅游英语练习题

旅游英语练习题一、听力理解请听下面的对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。

1. How much does the ticket cost?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.2. Where can the man go swimming?A. In the lake.B. In the hotel pool.C. On the beach.3. How long does the tour last?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A restaurant.B. A museum.C. A hotel.5. What does the man suggest doing in the evening?A. Going to a concert.B. Visiting a park.C. Having dinner at a restaurant.二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

Welcome to Beijing!Beijing is the capital city of China and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. It is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and iconic landmarks.The Great WallThe Great Wall of China is a must-visit attraction when in Beijing. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and stretches over 13,000 miles. Visitors can marvel at the architectural grandeur and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery.Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It houses numerous historical artifacts and offers a glimpse into the imperial life of ancient China.Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a religious complex where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties held annual ceremonies to pray for good harvests. It is renowned for its exquisite architecture and beautiful gardens.Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is a magnificent royal garden that was once used as a retreat for emperors. It features stunning pavilions, temples, and a large lake, offering visitors a tranquil escape from the bustling city.Peking OperaPeking Opera is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics. It is a must-see cultural performance in Beijing and showcases the unique charm of Chinese opera.1. What is Beijing famous for?A. Its modern architecture.B. Its beautiful beaches.C. Its rich history and cultural heritage.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a popular attraction in Beijing?A. The Great Wall of China.B. The Forbidden City.C. The Palace Museum.3. What was the Temple of Heaven used for?A. Religious ceremonies.B. Imperial banquets.C. Military training.4. Why was the Summer Palace built?A. As a residence for emperors.B. As a place for theatrical performances.C. As a fortress for defense.5. What can visitors expect to see during a Peking Opera performance?A. Only singing.B. Singing, dancing, and acrobatics.C. Only acrobatics.三、语法填空根据句子的语境，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组，使句子结构正确、完整。

旅游英语自考试题及答案

旅游英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common way to greet someone in English-speaking countries?A. Shaking handsB. BowingC. HuggingD. Kissing2. When you travel to a foreign country, which of the following is NOT recommended?A. Learning basic phrases in the local language.B. Respecting local customs and traditions.C. Wearing casual clothes at all times.D. Asking for permission before taking photos.3. What does "I'd like to book a room" mean?A. I want to reserve a room.B. I need to cancel a room reservation.C. I want to check out of the hotel.D. I want to inquire about room rates.4. Which of the following is NOT a common public transport?A. BusB. TrainC. TaxiD. Horse carriage5. What does "I'm lost" mean?A. I'm tired.B. I'm confused.C. I'm hungry.D. I'm thirsty.6. If you want to know the time, you can ask:A. "What's the date today?"B. "What time is it?"C. "Where is the time zone?"D. "How long is the time difference?"7. Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist activity?A. SightseeingB. ShoppingC. CookingD. Visiting museums8. What does "I need a map" mean?A. I'm looking for a map.B. I need a map to navigate.C. I want to draw a map.D. I'm selling maps.9. When you want to say "I'm here for a vacation," you can say:A. "I'm on a business trip."B. "I'm here for a vacation."C. "I'm here for a meeting."D. "I'm here for a conference."10. If you want to ask for directions to the airport, you can say:A. "How do I get to the airport?"B. "Where is the airport located?"C. "Can you fly me to the airport?"D. "What is the airport's flight schedule?"答案：1-5 A B D D B6-10 B D D B A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. When you want to ask for the price of an item, you can say, "________?"- How much does it cost?12. If you need to exchange currency, you can go to a________.- bank or currency exchange13. To express that you are enjoying the trip, you can say, "I'm really ________."- enjoying myself / having a great time14. If you want to ask for a recommendation for a good restaurant, you can say, "Do you know any ________ nearby?" - good restaurants15. When you want to say that you are looking forward to visiting a place, you can say, "I'm really ________ to________."- looking forward / visit16. If you need to call a taxi, you can dial ________.- the taxi company's number or a local taxi hotline17. To ask for a wake-up call at the hotel, you can say, "Could you ________ me at 7 AM?"- give me a wake-up call / wake me up18. When you want to say that you are ready to go, you can say, "I'm all ________."- set / ready19. If you need to ask for a doctor, you can say, "I'm not feeling well, can you help me find a ________?"- doctor / medical professional20. To express that you are leaving, you can say, "I have to ________ now."- go / leave三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

《旅游英语》试题库

《旅游英语》试题库Unit 1Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary.1 Mr. Smith has some special methods＿these different sides to reach the balance.2. It is the common aim for the managers＿the profits with the same investment.3. The long holiday helps to increase the national revenue through tourism一to have1negative impacts on the national economy.4. After her parents passed away, she＿with the responsibility for taking care of heryounger brother.5. Crop loss might＿the farmers to try the other ways to earn money.6. It is getting more and more obvious that tourism＿in a nation's economy.7. Tourist earning＿to grow quickly in the next ten years.8. It is widely accepted that tourism benefits the government＿the people.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. international arrival a．旅游目的地遗产2. heritage of destination b. 旅行商3. tourism know-how c．国际入境客人4. hotel group d．自然讲解中心5. infrastructure e．公园门票费6. park entrance fee f．旅游知识7. sewage system g．文化遗址8. cultural monument h．酒店集团9. tour operator i．排污系统10. nature interpretation center 1．基础设施Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given. Then match the English words in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column.1. underplay a．超飞2. underpay b．城市间：3. inter-city c．少付4. interconnect d·经久耐用5. overbuild e．表演不充分：6. overgrow f．红夕卜线7. infra-human g.市目互连接8. infrared h．建筑过密：9. outfly i.. 低于人类的生物！10. outlast I j.成长过度Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the participles used.1 ．The World Tourism Organization is the leading international organization in the fieldof travel and tourism．2. With its headquarters in Madrid, Spain, WTO is an inter-governmental body entrustedby the United Nations towards the promotion and development of tourism.3. Tourism is the world's largest industry with no signs of slowing down in the 21stcentury.4. International tourism is the largest export earner and an important factor in thebalance of payments of many countries.5. The vast majority of tourism jobs are in small or medium-sized，family-ownedenterprises.6. Travel and tourism stimulates enormous investments in new infrastructure, most ofwhich helps to improve the living conditions of local residents as well as tourists.7. International and domestic tourism generates up to 10 per cent of the world's GrossDomestic Product (GDP).8. The tourism industry provides governments with hundreds of millions of dollars intax revenues each year through accommodation and restaurant taxes, airport users' fees, sales taxes, park entrance fees, employee income tax and many other fiscal measures.Unit 2Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where1. Mary always shows great towards her students.2. The communication between different peoples cultural exchange.3. Professor Nelson has used a great of methods to stimulate his students to learn thesubject well.4. The of the economic reform is by far the better than expected.5. Dr. Mayor usually buys some during his visits to foreign countries.6. The of the World Trade Center in New Y ork shocked the whole world.7. It's well known that Chinese people are friendly and8. Some economists insist that any economic reform be the political reform.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. responsible tourism a．旅游设施2. social and cultural practices b. 熟悉3. host country c．社会文化习惯4. specific means d．东道国5. tourism facilities e．各自的6. respective f．规则所不允许的7. prohibited by regulations g．责任8. acquaint with h．具体方法9. responsibility i. 尽职尽责的旅游业10. characteristics j．特色Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given.2. under-develop b．抗体3. macroclimate c．发展不足4. microdimate d．大气候5. superman e．在水下的6. underwater f．抗菌的7. antibacterial g．超市8. supermarket h．小气候9. macrobian i．长寿的10. microfilm j．超人Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the participles used.1 ．Tourism, the activity most frequently associated with rest and relaxation, sport and accessto culture and nature, should be planned and practiced as a privileged means of individual and collective fulfillment.2. Special attention should be paid to the specific problems of coastal areas and islandterritories.3. Tourism professionals should ensure that the contractual clauses proposed to theircustomers are readily understandable.4. In order to contribute to the cultural and spiritual fulfillment of tourists, tourismprofessionals should allow them to practice their religions during their travels.5. The specialized travel press should provide accurate and reliable information to theconsumers of tourism services.6. Natural environment must be protected with a view to achieving sound, continuous and sustainable economic growth.7. All forms of tourism development that are conductive to saving rare and preciousresources should be given priority and encouragement.8. Financial resources derived from visits to cultural sites, and monuments should, at least in part, be used for the upkeep, safeguard and development of this heritage.Unit 3Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change their forms where necessary.2. The museum is now under repair and is for about two months.3. The official statistics are only the＿of the iceberg，the real figure may be muchhigher.4. These documents are to the common people.5. The book is valuable because the author＿it with his name.6 ．Mr. Ian has just bought an old house and his wife wanted to＿＿＿＿the kitchen toa bathroom．7. The rapid development of the country is a＿of the open policy.8. A good manager knows how to＿＿his work well．Ⅱ. Match the following English words and phrases on the left column with those in Chinese on the right.1. imperial scale a．皇室家庭2. inscribed bond b．联合国教科文组织3. architectural wonder c. 世界文化遗产4. imperial family d．政府日常事务5. world cultural heritage e.古代文明遗迹6. UNESCO f．记名债券7. relics of ancient civilizations g．建筑奇迹8. daily government affairs h．特大规模Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following English words and match them with their Chinese equivalents with the help of the prefixes given.in-, il-, im-, ir-都有not之意1. ineffective a．无效率的2. inflexible b．不能通行的3. irrelevant c. 不合法的4. impassable d．不承担责任的5. illegible e．不变的6. inefficient f．不动的7. immoral g．难以辨认的8. illegal h．无效的9. irresponsible i．不道德的10. immobile j.不相干的Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese．1 ．The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the home to 24 Ming and Qingemperors, off-limits for 500 years.2. It stands in the center of Beijing, covering 720 000 square meters, owning 800 buildingsand 9 999 rooms, and constituting a priceless testimony to Chinese civilization during the Ming and Qing dynasties.3. It is the largest and most magnificent group of palaces existing in China and a treasure house of various relics.4. The Purple Forbidden City was inaccessible to the common people. Even the highest civil and military officers could not enter it without good reason.5. The Forbidden City is one of the architectural wonders of the world．The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.6. The outer court was where the emperor handled the state affairs and held grand ceremonies.7. The last dynasty fell in 1911，and then the Forbidden City was converted into a museum and opened to the public.8. The hill in Jingshan Park opposite North Gate offers a panoramic view of the Forbidden City.Unit 4Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary.1. When planning your holiday, make sure not to your travel insurance.2. What do you think is the of a car like this?3. This recipe（食谱）should be＿for five people.4. There was a very＿response to the samples of the product that we gave out5. Even the smallest baby can＿its mother by her voice.6. Is cost or comfort the in choosing a new car?7. Children must learn to live in the world outside their families．8. that he wasn't happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel．Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. satisfaction a．使迎合，使满足2. requirement b．介入；＋涉3. quality criteria c．要求4. limitation d．方面，范围5. intervene e．质量标准6. destination f．满意7. cater to g. 目的，目标8. entitlement h．权利9. dimension i．分配；酉己给物10. allocation j．限制Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the suffixes given.2. dampness b．生产率3. movement c．有用4. adjustment d．社会学家5. productivity e．潮湿6. sociologist f．地质学家7. geologist g．重要的8. reliability h．调整9. significant i．依靠的10. dependent j．可靠胜Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the passive voice.1. The analysis of each term used in this definition suggests concrete actions which can be evaluated from the perspective of quality criteria.2. The "result" can be measured by consumer satisfaction as well as by social, environmental and economic effects of the tourism activity concerned.3. Consumers cannot expect to receive more than what they remunerate by payment or what has been determined by social and environmental limits.4. The term "service requirements" relates quality to its human, personal and personneldimensions which are often intangible and apparently difficult to measure, evaluate and quantify in contrast with the physical attributes of tourism facilities which are used primarily in facility classifications or grading.5. There should be no negative surprises at the time of delivery of a service or supply of a product the consumer must receive what has been promised.6. Some expectations cannot be fulfilled even at a very high price which can be offered.7. The latter may request that the product quality be assessed and certified by its ownrepresentative or a recognized external third party.8. Acceptable price suggests that the client's expectations reflected in the price cannot be attained at any cost.Unit 5Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below, change their forms where．2．His book three parts.3. The building is 2 meeting rooms，a dining room and some offices.4. Bell＿the vibration of voice and telephone.5. Hainan Island＿warm sunshine，clean water, pure air and beautiful，romantic sea andbeaches.6. Chinese food its wide selection of materials.7. They＿the original garden when they moved in.8. His inspiration of writing the poem＿a pretty young lady he met in the park.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. a long history a．刀工讲究2. all over the world b．保持原汁原味3. be enjoyed with great popularity c．食用菌4. edible mushrooms d．悠久的历史5. distinct flavors e．被广泛喜爱6. wide selection of materials f．全世界7. water villages south of the Y angtze River g.. 家禽家畜8. retain the natural juices and flavors h．选料广泛9. fine workmanship in cutting i．独特的口味10. domestic animals and birds. j．江南水乡Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the suffixes given.2．employee b．犹豫3. trainee c．傻4. thankful d．接受训练的人5. hesitation e.感激的，欣慰的6. expansion f．健忘的7. containerize g．将（某人）送入医院8. hospitalize h．雇员9. silliness i．扩大，膨胀10. forgetful j．匆陀，仓促Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese ．Pay attention to the italicized parts.1·Chinese cooking has a long history and is famous all over the world for its rich flavor and delightful colorings.2 ．It was the Chinese who invented the technique of making and using soy sauce,vinegar，wine, jams，and spices some 3000 years ago.3. The Cantonese dishes are famous for their fresh materials and great tenderness．4 ．Typical Hunan dishes are Dong'an Fledgling Chicken, Hot-spiced and PepperedFledgling Chicken, Steamed Pickled Meat and Lotus Seed with Rock Candy, etc.5. Sichuan dishes are enjoying with great popularity all over the country because of theirdistinct and various flavors.6 Some of the most famous flavors are derived from fish flavors，pepper powderboiled in oil，strange flavor and sticky-hot.7 ．The meat of domestic animals and birds are the raw materials of both Sichuan andShandong dishes.8. Huaiyang dishes are characterized by the strictness in material selection, the emphasisof cleanness and freshness of its ingredients, as well as the fine workmanship in cutting, matching, cooking，and arranging.Unit 6Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms w here2. He has himself as a dependable source of information．3. That hospital has purchased some advanced medical＿recently.4. Bin Laden is believed by the United States as the most dangerous5. His excellent work resulted in his in the company.6. Can you＿＿＿＿some reasonably-priced hotels in Hong Kong?7. Please＿what has been happening in Afghanistan to me.8. Y ou must your air ticket in advance.Ⅱ. Match the English words and phrases on the left column with those in Chinese on the right.1. credit card a．存款2. handicapped person b．标志3. symbol c．信用卡4. liability d．重要的5. deposit e．宾馆的规定6. hotel policy f．残疾人7. essential g.责任8. precede h．最后付款9. final payment i．当地时间10. local time j. 在…之前Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given.1. underplay a．重新设计2. reunion b．多动的，活动过度的3. hyper-pressure c ．合作4. counterpart d．半导体5. redesign e．团圆6. semicircle f．超压7. hyperactive g．结合8. cooperate h．半圆9. semiconductor i．反主流文化10. counterculture j．副本；相对应的人Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 ．Those hotels that have facilities and services for handicapped persons aredesignated by the internationally recognized handicapped symbol.2. When a Motet meets with fire, terrorist activities, strikes, etc. and causes curtailment, change or cancellation of accommodations, its liability can be exempted.3. Advance reservations are recommended due to high demand for many of our hotels.A vailability is updated on a continuous basis to provide the most accurate information.4. All hotels offer the highest standards of personal service. Should you require any special services, they should be requested at the time the reservation is placed.5. Rates quoted in the Directory are subject to change without notice. For most hotels, the rates are quoted in the local currency of the country and do not include taxes or service charges unless specified.6. When telephoning or sending a fax to a hotel in a different city within the same country, excluding the United States, it is necessary to dial zero preceding the city codeUnit 7Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given below ．Change their forms where necessary.1 ．This scenery spot is＿more attractive．2. When we were thinking of a solution to the problem，the engineer came not an—too soon．3. They gathered together in the square for the of the National Day．4. Do be careful before her; a word about her son may her crying．5. Every day thousands of people come to the monument to the great hero．6. They watched a mini fashion show by some well一known movie stars．7. In that school，the training of spoken English usually dramas played bythe students．8. Being a vegetarian，he likes green一leafed vegetables，eggs meat．Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. the coming year a．笼罩在，淹没于2. enjoy great popularity b．花圈3. deafening noise c．放河灯4. be engulfed in d．纪念5. a wreath of flowers e．龙舟赛6. in memory of f. 即将到来的一年7. the dragon boat contest g．被广泛接受和喜爱8. release river light h．震耳欲聋的响声Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes and suffixes given．2. reset b．无家可归的3. restless c．环绕，围绕4. enable d．重新安排5. reproduce e．不安定的，烦躁的6. anti-terrorism f．反导弹的7. homeless g．使…能够8. encircle h．无所畏惧的9. antimissile i.反恐怖主义10. fearless j．防冻剂Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 ．The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival，also known as the ChineseNew Y ear.2. The date for this annual celebration is determined by the lunar calendar rather than theGregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.3. Preparations for the New Y ear begin on the final days of the last lunar month, whenmost families clean their homes, pay their debts，cut their hair and buy new clothes. 4. The Qingming Festival is a time to remember the dead, when people traditionally go tovisit the tombs of their ancestors.5. Celebrations usually take the form of parties in amusement parks in the daytime andfireworks and grand TV ensembles during the evening.6. In order to protect Qu Y uan's body from being eaten by fish, people launcheddragon-like boats and threw rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves into the river.7. To the Chinese, the round shape represents family reunion. The Moon Festival istherefore a holiday for members of families to get together wherever it is possible. 8. People now release river lights as an important activity during this time, since it is saidthat river light can comfort and warm the homeless ghosts.Unit 8Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where necessary.1 .Do you know who was the of the religion of Islam?2. China is famous for its unique cultural3. Many tourists are attracted by the of this city.4. In＿Egypt, people used a kind of grass as paper for writing.5. Cheap consumer goods are＿in this part of the country.6. A new sports and leisure＿is being built here.7. This book is wonderful．It is a piece of writing.8. Drought is becoming a＿problem.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. birthplace a．建筑的2. architectural b．平原地区3. joint place c．遭受4. plain area d．拥有5. spring e．亭子，楼阁6. suffer f．出生地7. geographical g．交汇处，接合地带8. possess h．泉9. hall i．大厅，府邸10. pavilion j.地理的Ⅲ. Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes or suffixesgiven.1. conversion a．分解，溶解2. devalue b. 转换3. invert c 贬值4. deform d. 交通运输5. transportation e. 鼓励6. encourage f. 使变形7. translation g. 溶解物8. dissolve h. 使颠倒9. enlarge i. 翻译10. solute j.扩大Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the conjunctive words or phrases used.1. Qufu is the birthplace of Confucius who was the greatest thinker, educator and politician in Chinese history and the originator of Confucianism. As a result, Qufu is a world-famous place.2. Qufu enjoys great international prestige for the birthplace of China's ancient culture and for abundant underground cultural relics and magnificent architectural complexes on the ground.3. Although there is a fair selection of trains people can take in Y anzhou, 13km to the west of Qufu, there is no railway station in Qufu itself.4. The annual Confucius Cultural Festival is held from September 26 to October 10 in Qufu.5. Qufu possesses a large number of historical and cultural relics, 340, to be exact.6. Qufu was inscribed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage in 1994.7. Now the Confucius' Temple, the Kong Family's Mansion and the Confucius' Cemetery are all very important historic sites under special protection.8. The local government of Qufu achieved greatly in the construction of Qufu City and the protection of cultural relics.Unit 9Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where1 ．The pretty little girl＿us her liveliness and sense of humor.2. We＿ourselves by swimming and diving in the sea.3. The train＿towards the southern most city of the country.4. Their performance yesterday＿as one of the best last eight months.5. The Y along Bay of Hainan＿its crystal clear water, the smooth sand and the flat beach.6. The building of the world trade center＿all the buildings in this city.7. Their increase in profits is largely＿their market strategy.8. They planed to go to Britain＿Greece.Ⅱ. Match the following two groups of words and phrases.1. strange pine a.轮摩托2. spectacular scenery b 著名景点3. natural beauty． C.独特的景色4. botanical garden d．道教圣地5. famous attractions e．奇松6. Taoist sacred place f．神圣的地方7. holy sites g．天然美8. motorized trishaw h．植物园Ⅲ.Work out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes and suffixes given.1. acceptable a．前提2. prearrange b．分区3. sub-office c．次要的4. countermeasure d．反击5. precaution e．分办事处6. agreeable f．预防7. counter-drive g. 对策8. sub-region h．预先安排9. precondition i．令人愉快的10. subordinate j．可接受的Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 ．Huangshan towers over other mountains in southern Anhui Province ranking amongChina's best known scenic spots and enjoying a worldwide fame as well.2. On Huangshan, you can enjoy all the beauties of nature. But its charm lies especiallyin its rare strange pines, jagged peaks, the sea of clouds and hot springs—the FourWonders on the mountain.3. The pines on Huangshan are in an infinite variety of forms, which impress one withtheir grace and perseverance.4. As for the sea of clouds, it engulfs the mountain all the year round.5. The springs in Huangshan never dry up, and whose crystal high-quality water is goodfor both drinking and bathing.6. Huangshan is also noted for its varieties of exotic plants and flowers, rare birds andanimals.7. The easiest and cheapest way to get to the various places around Huangshan is byminibus, although they are usually reluctant to set out until there is a sufficient number of people to make it worthwhile for the drive.8. Today only 70 temples and monasteries remain in the hills around Jiuhuashan, butthere is still a palpable feeling of spirituality in this place that is often lacking at China's other holy sites.Unit 10Ⅰ．Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change their forms where2. What＿＿＿＿did you dislike about the car we saw?3. The active＿of the tourists made the journey unforgettable.4. Has that tourism agency achieved its＿？5. This rule＿all the companies.6. In some countries, nodding＿negation.7. Many companies considered that the＿of the resources was not fair.8. More and more national agencies are being established to＿ADIS.ⅡMatch the following two groups of words and phrases.1. variety a．从事，进行2. undertake b．广泛的3. guidance c．公平的4. widespread d．识别，区分5. frequently e．部分，部门6. equitable f．各种各样7. mass tourism g．预期，期望8. identify h．密集旅游，大规模旅游9. anticipate i．经常10. sector j．指导，引导ⅢWork out the meaning of the following words with the help of the prefixes given.2. expose b．交换3. extract c．外部的4. subhuman d．相互联系5. postpone e．推迟6. interchange f．暴露7. subway g．提取8. external h．地铁9. postwar i．不受法律制裁的，法律权力以外的10. extralegal j．低于人类的Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1．The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has surveyed those main guidelines that are already available, and has consolidated and summarized these into a single set of proposed principles for Implementation of Sustainable Tourism.2. By promoting agreement of a consolidated set of principles, UNEP is seeking to encourage a movement from debate to more widespread action and adoption of sustainable tourism practices.3. Sustainable tourism may be defined as tourism that puts the principles of sustainabledevelopment into practice in all aspects of its operation and development.4. Integration means to balance tourism with broader economic, social and environmental objectives.5. Reconciling conflicting resource uses is to identify and resolve conflicts betweentourism and other activities at an early stage by involving all relevant stakeholders in the development and effective implementation of sound management plans.6. Environmental impact assessment means to anticipate environmental impacts by undertaking comprehensive EIAs for all tourism development programs.7. The purpose of environmental standards is to improve environmental quality, to set targets for reducing pollution from all sectors, and to prevent development in inappropriate areas.8. One of the tasks of the management is to provide incentives, monitor compliance, and to enforce regulations and standards where necessary.。

旅游基础英语(二)复习题

旅游基础英语（二）复习题PartⅠ1. ________who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones2. The only thing ________ is that you consult your lawyer abort it.A. which I can suggestB. which can suggestC. that I can suggestD. that can suggest3. She must know what’s happening ________a complete idiot.A. so is sheB. or she isC. and she is D .nor is she4. For ten years he did not see Sophia ________to her.A. or to telephoneB. nor telephoningC. or telephoneD. nor telephone5. The children were eventually found ________in an old mine shaft.A. to hideB. hidingC. hide D hid6. He isn’t rich, ________that he ever will be.A. Nor I imagineB. I also don’t imagineC. Neither do imagineD. I neither imagine7. I want you tell my friend your very interesting experience _______ you have told it to me.A. the wayB. the mannerC. just likeD. the same as8. “Do you want to stay for super？”---‘I ________’if you don’t mind.’A. would much rather go homeB. would rather go home muchC. much rather go homeD. the same as9. Show me the man you honor ________what kind of a man you are.A. That I will knowB. so will I knowC. but I will knowD. and I will know10. ________I’ve got my own car I don’t get as much exercise as a used to.A. ForB. WhileC. Now thatD. Just that11.After two hours’ waiting, her pa tience was beginning to ________A. break upB. pass byC. run ouD. give away12.They suggested she should ________advice from the legal department.A. seek B .search C. find D. ask13.Will you help me ________how to do these sums？I’m completely stuck.A. point outB. Figure outC. come acrossD. look out14. The discovery of the ruins of an ancient palace was the ________of their expedition.A. climaxB. opportunityC. crisisD. adventure15. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ________of their expedition.A. significanceB. pointC. businessD. purpose16. He would seeing Sarah tonight, and a ________of her face suddenly came to his mindA. sceneB. signC. visionD. symbol17. It was his wife’s encouragement that had ________him through the bad times.A. deliveredB. relievedC. sentD. symbol18. One of the ________of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A. benefitsB. interestsC. profitsD. services19. The work he was upon world ________ him, he hoped, the fellowship to Oxford.A. allowB. acceptC. earnD. reward20. He ________that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified21.After two hours’ waiting, her patience was beginning to .A. break upB. pass byC. run outD. give away22.They suggested she should advice from the legal department.A. seekB. searchC. findD. ask23.Will you help me how to do these sums？I’m completely stuck.A. point outB. Figure outC. come acrossD. look out24. The discovery of the ruins of an ancient palace was the of their expedition.A. climaxB. opportunityC. crisisD. adventure25. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the of their expedition.A. significanceB. pointC. businessD. purpose26. He would seeing Sarah tonight, and a of her face suddenly came to his mindA. sceneB. signC. visionD. symbol27. It was his wife’s encouragement that had him through the bad times.A. deliveredB. relievedC. sentD. symbol28. One of the of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.A. benefitsB. interestsC. profitsD. services29. The work he was upon world him, he hoped, the fellowship to Oxford.A. allowB. acceptC. earnD. reward30. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified31 _______who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones32 The only thing _______ is that you consult your lawyer abort it.A. which I can suggestB. which can suggestC. that I can suggestD. that can suggest33 She must know what’s happening _____ a co mplete idiot.A. so is sheB. or she isC. and she is D .nor is she34 For ten years he did not see Sophia _______to her.A. or to telephoneB. nor telephoningC. or telephoneD. nor telephone35 The children were eventually found ______in an old mine shaft.A. to hideB. hidingC. hide D hid36 He isn’t rich,that he ever will be.A. Nor I imagineB. I also don’t imagineC. Neither do imagineD. I neither imagine37 I want you tell my friend your very interesting experience ________ you have told it to me.A. the wayB. the mannerC. just likeD. the same as38 “Do you want to stay for super？”---‘I______’if you don’t mind.’A. would much rather go homeB. would rather go home muchC. much rather go homeD. the same as39 Show me the man you honor ________ what kind of a man you are.A. That I will knowB. so will I knowC. but I will knowD. and I will know40 _______I’ve got my own car I don’t get as much exercise as a used to.A. ForB. WhileC. Now thatD. Just that41 I don’t know his telephone number; otherwise I ________ him.A. telephonedB. had telephonedC. would had telephonedD. was telephoning42 She ___________ yesterday’s test, but she didn’t.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied43. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland, not including the Edinburgh, was, in fact, relatively small (19%), but exceeded the number of overseas visitors (16%) _______.A by a small marginB by a large marginC on a large scaleD by and large44. One of the differences between a bullet and a rocket is that groundcontrol can change the course of the latter while it is still in _______.A toss-upB flightC launched outD construction45. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for the _______ of an audience.A appreciationB entertainmentC relaxationD satisfaction46. Nothing can _______ the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize their country.A figure outB keep up withC stand in the way ofD conjure up47. It was because the applicant was too proud________ he failed in the interview.A thereforeB thatC so thatD so48. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _______ in deeper.A absorbedB pushedC heavedD sucked49. The appreciation of works of art is bound to be _______ by a particular world outlook.A formulatedB originatedC coveredD dominated50. She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A expendingB offeringC costingD chargingPartⅡ1 You'd rather work than play, ________?A) do you B) would you C) don't you D) wouldn't you2 He was ________for the army because of his poor eyesight.A) rejected B) returned C) accepted D) admitted3 Although Tom has a lot of difficulty, he ought to finish his work in time, ________?A) ought he B) shouldn't he C) should he D) wouldn't he4 About three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ covered by the sea.A) is B) are C) have D) have been5 No one knows about how many elements it is that ________ most of the substances we meet in everyday life.A) consist of B) are composed of C) make up D) are made up of6 No one was surprised at the change in Bank Rate, ________ confidently expected by investors.A) having already been B) to have already beenC) it having already been D) it to have already been7 To save money for my education, Mother often took on more work than ________ for her.A) it was good B) what was good C) was good D）were good8 Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separate B) separating C) for separating D) of separating9 Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ________ them.A) discovered B) will discover C) would have discovered D) discovers10 Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever11 The last half of the nineteenth century ________ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A) has witnessed B) was witnessed C) witnessed D) is witnessed12 These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that13 They are nice boys and I'm sure you'll get on ________ them very well.A) by B) with C) toward D) beside14 "I'm going to the theater tonight." "So ________."A) shall I B) am I C) do I D) I am15 It is necessary that the plan ________ before Thursday.A) were fulfilled B) was fulfilled C) be fulfilled D）fulfilled16 Sailing down the Yangtze River, ________.A) a terrible accident happened B) a boat collided with the shipC) the boat collided with a ship D) I saw a terrible accident to happen17 Helen apologized for ________ the party.A) her not being able to attend B) her being not able to attendC) her being able not to attend D) not her being able to attend18 The strike was timed to ________ with the party conference.A) coincide B) cooperate C) coordinate D) cope19 She tries to ________ some money every month.A) set about B) set down C) set forth D) set aside20 I am sorry that he ________ the offer.A) should refuse B) has refuse C) refuses D) should have refused31 In many countries, the people have fortnights holiday that is ____day holiday.A) four B) seven C) fourteen D) forty32 The main case of his rain was his habit of ______ large suns of money on horse racing.A) investing B) venturing C) putting D) adventuring33 It took me a year to do the ____ work.A) arduous B) dull C) tuitions D) vicious34 He _____ forth to have a walk with his dog.A) sail B) sally C) go D) bring35 No sooner had we come ____ it rained.A) when B) that C) which D) than36 We bought this house ___ its convenience. It’s very near the shops and where I work.A) at B) in C) for D) to37 At customs, you will be asked : Do you have anything to ______?A) claim B) declare C) announce D) state38 This computer is just ______ my own use.A) in B) with C) on D) for39 Before reading the newspaper , I’d like to _______ through it .A) go B) pass C) look D) read40 The key _____ success is to work hard.A) to B) for C) of D) in41 He is on _____ terms with my father.A) close B) timid C) intimate D) intimidate42 He is imbued ______ an adventurous spirit, with new ideas.A) on B) with C) in D) to43 You should be ______ to tell such lied.A) shame B) shameful C) ashamed D) shamed44 They left the whole room in a _____.A) mess B) mass C) mesa D) muss45 I have a bike ___ loan from my friend.A) in B) at C) on D) with46 At first ______ , He looks like the famous movie star..A) look B) glance C) glimpse D) peep47 It’s difficult to operate the ______ machine.A) complicated B) complex C) compound D) confused48 I like the st yle of this book but I don’t like the _____.A) content B) structure C) language D) taste49 I bought the book the day after its_____.A) publish B) print C) issue D) sell50 When will the train _____.A) go B) leave out C) depart D) start51 It wasn’t a recorded show , it’s ____.A) alive B) living C) lively D) live52 The new style hand bag caters _______ young ladies.A) of B) in C) for D) at53 Have you ____ your luggage?A) declared B) checked C) found D) got54 Though she is a director in a big firm. She also likes ______life.A) do minuet B) foreign C) domestic D) daily55 _____ the books and see if we have enough for each child to have one.A) Count out B) Count down C) Count on D) Count up56 Sailing down the Yangtze River, ____.A) a terrible accident happened B) a boat collided with the shipC) the boat collided with a ship D) I saw a terrible accident to happen57 Helen apologized for ____the party.A) her not being able to attend B) her being not able to attendC) her being able not to attend D) not her being able to attend58 The strike was timed to ____with the party conference.A) coincide B) cooperate C) coordinate D) cope59 She tries to ____some money every month.A) set about B) set down C) set forth D) set aside60 I am sorry that he ____the offer.A) should refuse B) has refuse C) refuses D) should have refusedPartⅢ1 We can generally rely on our families to help us during a time of emergency.A) depend on B) keep on C) keep to D) make sure2 The shopkeeper hadn’t sufficient space to display his goods.A) show off B) show up C) place D) store3 Young should always have respect for old age.A) regard B) affection C) admiration D) care4 He spoke so casually, as though the matter was of little significance.A) importance B) result C) meaning D) circumstance5 The following spring I made one of my rare trips to New York to lunch with a friend.A) regular B) only C) common D) uncommon6 Because he always took care of his lawn-cutting and window washing jobs on time, John acquired a fame as a good worker.A) reputation B) reward C) respect D) recognition7 I got a pen and drew a picture of that stranger.A) depiction B) sketch C) pattern D) line8 These two ideas must be kept separate one from the other.A) distinct B) different C) distinguish D) divided9 Some people seem to be always lucky.A) prosperous B) favorable C) fortunate D) advantageous10 Our supplies are running low now.A) over B) down C) short D) out11 Please see to it that no one comes in without identification.A) take care B) look after C) make sure D) watch out12 We were expecting James at twelve o’clock, but it turned out that he wasdelayed and didn’t arrive until three.A) proved B) happened C) occurred D) ended13 Tomorrow’s match has been called off because of the icy weather.A) forbidden B) prevented C) postponed D) canceled14 I would always recommend buying a good quality bicycle rather than acheap one.A) advised B) prefer C) approve D) appreciate15 A line of armed police confronted the silent crowd. The tension was building up every minute.A) growing B) worsening C) expecting D) endangering16 The school was built for 250 students but admissions could soon exceed that.A) raise B) arouse C) go beyond D) come over17 Finally, with threats of violence against him and his family, they compelled him to talk.A) persuaded B) advised C) forced D) permitted18 The Red Cross have started distributing food and blandest to villages in the flood area.A) arranging B) setting off C) sharing D) giving out19 The next few months could be critical for the whole mining industry.A) vital B) disappointing C) necessary D) influential20 You may stay at your uncle’s if the party ends late. They have a room aside for visitors.A) distributed to B) reserved C) offered to D) spent onPartⅣPassage 1If an animal is moved from its home in the tropics to cold climate, it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals accustomed to cold climates will die if they are moved to the tropics. Many plants, too, will die if they are removed from the place where they normally grow and aretransplanted into an unfamiliar soil. Almost every species is adapted to life in a particular place by its organs and their functions and by its permanent habits. The specialized adaptation has great advantages. For it enables many organisms to survive under different conditions.It also has disadvantages, for it means that the life of most species is controlled by local conditions. Living things are not scattered over the earth at random; most species have definite habits for living places. Ecology is the study of how organisms live in their environment. This means finding out how an organism survives and reproduces in certain surroundings. By environment we mean not only the soil and the climate but also the living things of the same species and other species, plant or animal. Most living things are slaves to their environment. Some can alter certain features of their environment to suit themselves; a beaver (海狸), for example, can make ponds by building dams; many birds and insects can build elaborate nests to provide shelter for their young. But these skills are restricted and highly specialized. Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fit in with their surroundings, and since they can adapt only for particular surroundings, they are found only in places where they can live successfully with the least effort.Plants find these favorable places by trial and errors. The wind carriestheir seeds and spores (芽孢) great distances. If the seeds land in a favorable environment they grow and reproduce. If they are deposited in an unfavorable environment they die. Animals, on the other hand, search until they find a favorable environment.1.The main idea of this passage can be summarized as: ____.A) Different habits of animals and plantsB) Living things and their surroundingsC) Plants and animals: slaves of their surroundingsD) Animals' ability to adapt themselves to their surroundings2. What is meant by adaptation?A) The ability of living things to survive in a particular place under difficultconditions.B) The control of most species of living things by local conditions.C) The ability of living things to get familiar with their surroundings.D) The permanent habits of most living things.3 Living things can adapt themselves to their surroundings mainly through ____.A) their organs and the organs' specific functionsB) their specialized permanent habitsC) their least effort in living conditionsD) Both A and B.4. Animals are different from plants mainly in that ____.A) they can more or less alter their surroundingsB) their organs are highly specialized to their surroundingsC) they are looking for a favorable environment for their survivalD) they usually have their own local living conditions5. Implied but not stated: ____.A) Animals are not completely restricted or confined to their surroundingB) Plants are completely confined to their surroundingsC) Surroundings sometimes can easily be altered by animalsD) The specialized adaptation is very important for animals, plants as well as human beings Passage 2One thing the tour books don't tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home."The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing," says Gomer Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New York's Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals (哺乳动物). A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (庇护所) have beencreated. The Greater London Council last year spent $750,000 to buy land to build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons (游隼) cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because of the DDT that had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded plenty of food.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is tocreate habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the l ocal government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which onesretain the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.1. The passage is primarily concerned with ____.A) wildlife returning to large citiesB) foxes returning to LondonC) wild animals living in zoosD) a survey of wildlife in New York2 It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A) Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoosB) Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their cityC) Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countrysideD) Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a nuisance3. According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York's Central Park ____.A) is slowly decreasingB) competes favorably with other citiesC) is on the same level as beforeD) has more than doubled in the twentieth century4. Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities ?A) Air and water quality has improved in the cities.B) Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.C) Food is plentiful in the cities.D）The pollution is worse in the cities.5. The word "habitat" (Sentence 2, Paragraph 4) here means ____.A) a building for keeping wild animalsB) a garden for growing plantsC) a place for animals to live naturallyD) a park where live animals are exhibitedPassage 3In some classes and at some schools, mid-terms seem to be almost non-existent. The phrase is used loosely to represent a short period of time occurring closer to the first day of classes than to finals with no specific calendar designed for it. Some classes require so many exams and papers that a "mid-term" never really happens. Other courses don’t give any exams at all; they require written assignments only. Nevertheless, there still exist a sizeable number of schools and curricula that rely on the traditional mid-term/final peaks in the semester to assess student performance.The mere fact that mid-terms are intended to monitor one’s understanding ofa subject mid-way through the term carries a heavy burden for most students. Atone end of the spectrum, students who perform well on their mid-terms tend to then study with far less consistency for their final exams －thus reducing their overall grade for the course. On the other end of that same spectrum, students who perform poorly on a mid-term often become psychologically negative: viewing the rest of the semester as a hopeless void. Almost immediately upon receiving their mid-term grade, they’re a lready looking at the course syllabus, trying to compute what their final grade will be if only they can score on their final and on other relevant assessments.Of course, to avoid becoming a victim of negative mid-term psychology oneither end of the spectrum, it is recommended that you should work hard to do very well on your mid-semester exams. Plan in steps. Too many students only loosely understand their subject material and then attempt to learn it all on theirown one week before or even one night before an exam. But this tactic (技巧) rarely works! Ease the anxiety of mid-terms by covering whatever you learned in the previous class and study that material. In the long run, this tactic really take less time than the "night before cram session".1.For most students, mid-term exams ____.A) are almost non-existent B) are a heavy burdenC) just written assignments D) not important to them2.Students who ____would worry more about the final exams.A) score high on mid-exams B) do well in other performancesC) perform poorly on mid-exams D) know how to compute the final scores3.The biggest problem students with poor performance have after mid-examsis ____.A) their low scores on mid-examsB) stress and anxiety about final assessmentC) how to calculate the final scoresD) how to prepare for the final exams4.To excel at your study, you are suggested to ____.A) study before exams B) be confident in yourselvesC) treat each class seriously D) relax before exams5.Before each class, ____.A) review all you have learnt beforeB) focus on what you’ve learnt last timeC) preview the lessonsD) do self-checkPassage 4When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e. great artists, inventors and scientists —a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face —the discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new analogies（类比）, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problem. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all he will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people's reaction to his apparently "crazy" notions. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.1.The author believes that creative thinking ____.A) is possessed by some great artists and scientistsB) requires rare talent and geniusC) is needed in the solution of many problemsD) belongs to a lucky few2.In order to solve scientific problems, people ____.A) have to possess crazy notionsB) should not attach too much importance to factsC) should be able to express themselves clearlyD) should use imagination and don't care about what others might think of3.Creative thinking involves ____.A) drawing new pictures of old thingsB) observing the actions of great peopleC) finding the problem and originating a solutionD) storing information4.A creative person must look at facts ____.A) as they are B) for what they implyC) and remember them D) which are interesting5.In this passage, “unconventional” means____.A) not political B) unacceptable C) not ordinary D) uninhibitedPassage 5The old advertising slogan, ‘So simple a child can do it ,’has taken on new meaning for me. A few weeks ago I got a computer, but I am mechanically illiterate. I knew that children had no fear。

旅游英语试题三及答案

旅游英语试题三及答案旅游英语试题三及答案I. Choose the best answer. (10%)1. __________ is not one of the five famous palaces in the world.A. The Palace MuseumB. Chateau de VersaillesC. Louvre Museum2. Mount Tai has four spectacular views, including the sunrise in the east, the sunsetin the west, the yonder ________ resembling a golden belt, and the sea of clouds like jade plates.A. Yellow RiverB.Yangtze RiverC. Lijiang River3. ________ is the co re part of Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum.A. The underground palaceB. The outer cityC. The inner city4. Anping Bridge is a _______ beam bridge spans the bay between Jinjiang County and Nan'an County.A. brickB. stoneC. wood5. The Three Pagodas was a part of Chongsheng T emple which has been the ________ temple.A. ordineryB. royal/doc/d910749822.html,maII. Decide whether the statements are true or false accordingto what you have learnt. (10%)( ) 1. The guide should report to his company right away if the number is not consistent with that in schedule.( ) 2. If the tourists are not satisfied with the rooms they have reserved and want to change better rooms, the local guide should refuse the requirements. ( ) 3. A local guide should change the itinerary if tourists want him to because he should put the customers first.( ) 4. Departure service is the last task for a local guide to complete.( ) 5. Method of Introduction of Making the Finishing Point is based on assumption that the two tourist sites are considered to be alike in some aspects.III. Match the category with their corresponding tourist attraction. (10%)A. imperial gardenB. private gardensC. monastic gardenD. garden architecture in scenic resorts ( ) 1. the Jinci Temple( ) 2. the West Lake of Hangzhou( ) 3. the Summer Palace Beihai park( ) 4. the Chengde Mountain Resort( ) 5. the Lingering Garden( ) 6. the Chengde Mountain Resort( ) 7. Yuanmingyuan Ruins( ) 8. the Tanzhe Temple( ) 9. the Humble Administrator’s Garden( ) 10. Darming LakeIV. Translation.(30%)A. From Chinese to English.1. 中国佛教的摇篮2. 世界画廊3. 中国古建艺术博物馆4. 上有天堂，下有苏杭5. 兵马俑B. From English to Chinese.1. Chinese calligraphy and painting, as famous representatives of traditional art, have been enjoying very good reputation and attracting lots of visitors and fans at home or abroad.2. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture, and its study covers a wide field and has very rich content.3. Embroidery is the traditional art or handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread or yarn.4. Residential houses are not only the important type in Chinese traditional architecture but also the key component in ancient folk structure system in China.5. In most Chinese Buddhist temples, the complex buildings stand on a central axis, usually a north-south axis and east-west only acts as an exception.V. List the Five Sacred Mountains and the Four Buddhist Mountains. (10%)VI. Answer the following questions. (10%)1. What are the four major religions in China? What are three types of Buddhism in China?2. What are four basic skills and disciplines of the Chinese literary in China? How can Chinese calligraphy be classified?VII. Cloze (10%)Before the tourists leave at the hotel, one of the importanttasks for a local guide is to help them c_______out. He may help them have the money c_______. The local guide should c_______ with the tour leader or the guests and s_______ down the time of leaving the hotel, morning call and checking out. Then he should inform the guests of leaving time. R_______ the guests not to put the p_______ or v_______ or forbidden things in the luggage and try to wrap the luggage well. The local guide would better pay the bill or settle the accounts leaving time and remind the guest settle their own extra sales a_______. After collecting the room k_______ and hand in them to the r_______, the local guide should remind the guest to check their luggage again.VIII. Writing (10%)Suppose you are a local guide from China Friendship Travel Service, you show your tour members around a famous tourist attraction in your hometown. Please write a commentary on a famous tourist attraction you are introducing for your guests.试题三答案I. Choose the best answer. (10%)1. C2. A3. A4. B5. BII. Decide whether the statements are true or false according to what you have learnt. (10%)1. T2. F3. T4. T5. FIII. Match the category with their corresponding tourist attraction. (10%)1. C2.D3.A4.A5.B6. A7.A8.C9.B 10.DIV. Translate the following phrases and sentences.(30%)A. From Chinese to English.1. the Cradle of Chinese Buddhism2. the World Gallery3. the art museum of Chinese ancient architecture4. Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.5. The Terra Cotta Warriors and HorsesB. From English to Chinese.1. 中国的书画作为传统艺术的代表，一直享有盛誉并吸引着众多的海内外游客和爱好者。

旅游英语试题(一)

English Test for Tourism 1Ⅰ.Fill in the blank with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.the morning.(2) I don’t think the book will _____________only_______a very limited public.(3) Now many firms ______their attention ___________increasing the markets overseas.(4) The old couple ____________the adopted son like their own child.(5) The tasty cake ________flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients.(6) The mountain ______________doesn’t seem very high, I am sure that we can climb on it.(7) You may _______________between a lawyer and a doctor as your lifetime career after graduation.(8) The Personnel Department should ______________the application forms and the arrangement of an interview.(9) _____________the doctor the invalid will recover in no time.(10) I’d like to buy an apartment --modern,comfortable,convenient and__________ina quiet location.Ⅱ.Give the opposite of each of the following words by adding the prefix “in-","im-","un-","dis-".(1) Courage ____________________ (2) measurable_________________(3) Dependent ____________________ (4) prepared___________________(5) Constant ____________________ (6) connected__________________(7) Employed _____________________ (8) definite____________________(9) Necessary _______________________ (10) polite_________________Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their appropriate forms.Most hotels have postal, banking, telex and fax, and telegraph and cable facilities on the premises. Hotel shops (1) ___________ (sell) snacks, general travel items, and handicrafts. Room service is available. In addition, each residencefloor(2)__________(have) a service counter which will handle laundry and dry cleaning(laundry normally(3)____________(take)one day, dry cleaning two) and book long-distance telephone calls. Service counters also sell mineral water, beer, and Chinese liquor. Most hotels now (4) ____________ (equip) to supply ice.At most hotels hot meals (5) ______________ (provide) by the warden. (The Hotel Details state where this is not the case.) Meals cannot be guaranteed unless (6) ______________ (pay) for in advance. Lunch packets should also (7) ________ (book) in advance whenever possible: it is easier to provide appetizing fare when the warden knows beforehand how many lunch packets will be required. (Please note that lunch packets do not include any drinks.)Breakfast is usually cereal or porridge and a cooked dish (8) __________ (follow) by bread and marmalade and tea. Evening meal is a 3-course meal usually (9) ___________ (consist) of soup, a meat course, a sweet or pudding and tea. A number of hotels now have a cafeteria service or (10) ___________ (provide) snack meals.Ⅳ.Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the four choices given below.Is Tourism a Good Thing?Tourism is one of the great (1) _______industries of the last few (2) _____.In most countries, there are official organizations to encourage tourists. Many people think it is an important (3) ________.There are two main arguments for tourism. The first is the economic (4) _______which come to the (5) _______country. It is usually people from better-off countries that can (6)_______to travel, and they bring with them much-needed hard(7)______.The second argument is that tourism increases international understanding and friendship between (8)______of different countries.But who are the people who actually benefit (9) _____tourism? Not the mass of the people, I am sure. (10)_____, very often the ordinary people are worse off. With large numbers of tourists, the price of the food becomes too expensive for the (11) _______people.And does tourism really (12) ______international understanding? Many tourism cannot even speak (13) ______of the countries they visit. Their wealth only makes the local people more aware of their own (14) _____.My conclusion is that tourism is a （15）_____development and should be discouaged,not encouraged.(1) A. growth B.growing C.grow D.grown(2) A.year B.centuries C.decades D.times(3) A.atmosphere B.activity C.recreation D.relaxation(4) A.benefits B.advantage C.priority D.progress(5) A.host B.master C.main D.other(6) A.offer B.help C.support D.afford(7) A.money B.currency C.economy D.check(8) A.races B.nations C.peoples D.states(9) A.to B.by C.from D.with(10)A.Finally B.In a word C.On the whole D.In fact(11)A.poor B.poorer C.poorest D.even poor(12)A.encourage B.imbue C.promote D.motivate(13)nguage B.a language C.the languages D.the language(14)A.hunger B.anger C.poverty D.starvation(15)eful B.harmful C.helpful D.carefulⅤ. Translate the following sentences into English.（1）三峡地区风景优美，自然资源丰富，值得一游。

高中英语旅游经历单选题80题

高中英语旅游经历单选题80题1. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It __________ by millions of people every year.A. is visitedB. visitsC. was visitedD. visited答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The Great Wall”是被参观，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是“It”，所以用“is visited”。

B 选项“visits”是主动语态，不符合题意；C 选项“was visited”是一般过去时的被动语态，时态不对；D 选项“visited”是过去式，没有体现被动。

2. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a wonderful place to visit. You can enjoy a beautiful view from the top of it. There __________ many restaurants around it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。

本题考查there be 句型的一般现在时。

“restaurants”是复数，所以用“are”。

A 选项“is”用于单数；C 选项“was”是there be 句型的一般过去时，且是单数；D 选项“were”是there be 句型的一般过去时，且是复数，时态都不符合。

3. The Taj Mahal in India is known for its beautiful architecture. It __________ in the 17th century.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds答案：A。

旅英复习题(U9-10)

《旅游英语》复习试题(Unit9-10)姓名____________Part I Choice1. 道歉（动词）A ．delay B. apologize C. apology D. attitude 2. 时间表A. scheduleB. sheetC. receiptD. console 3.折扣A ．bargain B.discount C.lower price D.delicate 4. 随意A. tightB. botherC. chargeD. random 5. 发票A.ID cardB. ticketC. receiptD. note 6.投诉(名词)A. complainB. consoleC. settleD. complaint 7.收银员A ．casher B. attendant C. reservationist D. cashier 8.服务态度A. service styleB. service firstC. service attitudeD. service charge 9. 员工A.staffB.managerC. guestD. tourist 10. 洗手间A. bedroomB.living roomC. waiting roomD. washroom 11.交流A.attentionmunicationC.patienceD. cooperation 12.告别A.biddingB. greetingC.farewellD. journey 13. 信用卡A ．in cash B. ID card C. receipt card D. credit card 14.离店A ．check in B. check out C. leave for D. departure date 15. 账单A. invoiceB.paymentC. flightD.bill 16. 机场A. train stationB. airportC. flightD. trip 17. 文化A ．history B.chance C. culture D.duty Part II DialoguesA: tour guide B: tourists C: cashierA:Good morning, everyone.______________________. Is everybody here? B:Yes.A:Are you sure nothing is left behind? B:Yes, we are sure.A:Good. The bellboy will take your luggage to the bus. We will set off to the airport at nine.____________________________________________. B:Thank you.（To the front desk ）C:Good morning, sir. Do you want to check out?A:Yes, our rooms are from204 to 212. My name is Wu Bing.C: This is your bill._________________________________, right? A:Yes, I think that’s right.C: _______________________________? In cash or by credit card? A: I’d like to pay in cash.C: Here is your receipt. Thank you for staying in our hotel.___________________________. Part III True or False( ) 1. You should give some explanations to your guests with feelings.( ) 2. As a guide, you should promise that the guests arrive at the airport with safety. ( ) 3. In order to settle a complaint, the guide should remain calm, polite and responsible.( ) 4. As a guide, you should not check back with the guests to see if their problems are actually solved totheir satisfaction.( ) 5.As a guide, it is duty to remind the guests if they leave something behind before checking out. ( ) 6.Before sending the guests to the airport, it is wrong to count the number of the guests. Part IV Structure and Vocabulary2. I _____________ to my mother that I went home late.3. It’s very kind of you to_______us________.4. The shoes are ___________. I can’t afford it.5. Something made me __________ during my staying in the hotel.6. I _______________________ your explanation.7. How many pieces of luggage do you want to _________. 8. Some children are full of __________about their food.9. You are not___________if you expect a child to do something like a grow-up. 10. It’s 900 Yuan RMB ______________ Part VI Translation 1.您有特殊的要求吗？2.给您带来的不便，我深感歉意。

《旅游专业英语》复习题答案

《旅游专业英语》复习题答案一、单项选择题1. A2. D3. A4. B5. C6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A13. A14. A15. A 16. A17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A27. C 28. A29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A33. A34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39.C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47.D 48.A49.A50.C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A60. A 61. B 62. B 63. A64. D 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. C二、单词拼写1. being held2. is going to build3. bigger4. has been5. to be translated6. is talking to7. talk8. are occupied9. has worked10. having11. g 12. b 13. k 14. o 15. e 16. f 17. l 18. a 19. j 20. m 21 .c 22. h 23. n 24. d 25. i 26. p 27. s 28. r 29. q 30. u 31. t 32. v33. restaurant34. schedule35. cash36. hiker 37. businessman三、阅读理解1. D2. D3. B4. B5. D6. D7. B8. B9. B 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D16. A17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B21. A22. A23. B 24. A25. C26. B 27. A28. A29. A30. C31.C 32. A33.C 34.A35.A36.B 37.B 38.A39.C 40.B41.B 42.A43.A44.A45.C四、翻译1. 旅行社会设计旅游路线，制定旅行计划，商定游览花费，为游客购买保险，宣传他们的旅游服务以吸引客户。

旅游英语期中考试试卷

考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a popular tourist attraction in China?A. The Great WallB. The Eiffel TowerC. The Forbidden CityD. The Great Barrier Reef2. "How do I get to the nearest subway station?" is a question you might ask in which of the following situations?A. While ordering food at a restaurantB. When looking for directions in a cityC. At a hotel reception deskD. During a shopping trip3. The phrase "check-in time" refers to:A. The time when you can start using your hotel roomB. The time when you need to leave your hotel roomC. The time when you can check out of the hotelD. The time when you can visit a museum4. If you want to rent a car for a day trip, you would typically go to:A. A local libraryB. A supermarketC. A car rental agencyD. A post office5. Which of the following is NOT a common way to pay for services in a hotel?A. Credit cardB. Debit cardC. CashD. Traveler's check6. When traveling internationally, it's important to:A. Always carry cashB. Use a currency converter appC. Learn the local languageD. Bring a passport7. The phrase "sightseeing" means:A. Finding a place to stayB. Buying souvenirsC. Visiting tourist attractionsD. Eating local cuisine8. If you're planning a hiking trip, you should:A. Pack lightB. Stay in a hotelC. Bring a cameraD. Rent a car9. The phrase "travel light" means:A. Carry only the bare minimumB. Travel by planeC. Stay in a luxury hotelD. Bring all your belongings10. When booking a flight, the phrase "return ticket" refers to:A. A round trip ticketB. A one-way ticketC. A ticket for childrenD. A ticket for a group二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Mr. and Mrs. Smith were planning their first trip to Paris. They were both excited about visiting the city of love. They had been looking forward to this trip for months.They decided to stay in the city center, close to all the major tourist attractions. They booked a hotel with a great view of the Eiffel Tower. The hotel staff spoke English, which made it easy for them to communicate.The next morning, they woke up early and had breakfast at the hotel. They then took a taxi to the Louvre Museum. They spent hours exploring the famous art gallery. After that, they walked to Notre-Dame Cathedral.As they were walking through the streets, they saw a lot of street performers. One of them was a man playing the violin. The music was beautiful, and Mr. Smith decided to give him a tip. He handed the musician a 20-euro note.In the afternoon, they visited the Champs-Élysées. They took a leisurely stroll and enjoyed the beautiful architecture. They also stopped at a café for a cup of coffee and a croissant.That evening, they had dinner at a restaurant that had been recommended to them. The food was delicious, and the service was excellent.The next day, they had a full day of sightseeing. They visited the Palace of Versailles and took a boat ride on the Seine River.By the end of the trip, Mr. and Mrs. Smith were exhausted but happy. They had created beautiful memories that they would cherish forever.1. The Smiths decided to stay in the city center because _______.A. it was cheaperB. it was close to the major tourist attractionsC. it was saferD. it had a great view of the Eiffel Tower2. The hotel staff spoke English, which _______.A. made it difficult for them to communicateB. was surprising to themC. made them feel uncomfortableD. helped them feel at home3. The Louvre Museum is famous for _______.A. its beautiful architectureB. its street performersC. its art collectionD. its delicious food4. Mr. Smith gave the violinist a tip because _______.A. he wanted to show offB. he was feeling generousC. he was paying for the musicD. he was trying to make friends5. The Smiths visited the Palace of Versailles because _______.A. they had heard it was a great place to buy souvenirsB. they wanted to see the king's private roomsC. they were interested in French historyD. they wanted to ride on the Seine River三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Traveling abroad can be an exciting and enriching experience. However, it's important to prepare properly to ensure a smooth trip. Here are some tips to help you plan your international adventure:1. Research your destination: Learn about the culture, customs, and language of the country you plan to visit. This will help you avoid cultural misunderstandings and show respect for local traditions.2. Check travel advisories: Before you leave, check the travel advisories for your destination. This will inform you about any safety or health risks that may be present.3. Get travel insurance: Travel insurance can provide peace of mind and cover medical expenses, lost luggage, and other unexpected situations.4. Pack smart: Pack light and only bring essentials. Make sure to bringa passport, travel visa, and any necessary medications.5. Learn some basic phrases: Learning a few key phrases in the local language can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable and less stressful.6. Stay connected: Keep your family and friends updated on your travel plans. It's also a good idea to have a way to contact emergency services in case of an emergency.7. Be respectful: Always show respect for local customs and traditions. This includes dressing appropriately, being polite, and avoiding offensive behavior.8. Stay safe: Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid traveling alone at night and be cautious when using public transportation.9. Embrace the experience: Remember that traveling is about experiencing new things and meeting new people. Be open-minded and willing to try new foods, activities, and experiences.10. Take care of yourself: Stay hydrated, get enough rest, and eat well. This will help you enjoy your trip to the fullest.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide tips for planning a successful international tripB. To list the most popular tourist destinations in the worldC. To describe the benefits of traveling abroadD. To discuss the challenges of traveling alone2. According to the passage, why is it important to research your destination before traveling?A. To save money on travel expensesB. To learn about the local languageC. To avoid cultural misunderstandingsD. To make sure you have enough time to see all the sights3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to get travel insurance?A. To cover medical expensesB. To protect against lost luggageC. To make sure you can return home earlyD. To provide financial support in case of an emergency4. The passage suggests that learning basic phrases in the local language can:A. Make your trip more expensiveB. Help you feel less stressedC. Make it easier to find your way aroundD. Prevent you from getting lost5. What is the author's advice about being respectful while traveling?A. Always follow local customsB. Avoid speaking loudly in publicC. Dress conservativelyD. Show appreciation for local traditions四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）In our country, there are many beautiful places to visit. One of the most famous is the Great Wall. It is about 21,000 kilometers long andit's built on high mountains and steep hills. People come from all over the world to see this wonder. It's also a symbol of Chinese culture and history.But, the Great Wall is in danger. Many people come and go every day. Some of them leave their trash behind. This is causing a lot of damage to the environment. The government is trying to protect the Great Wall, but it's not easy. They need the help of every person who visits.If we all work together, we can save the Great Wall. We should be careful with our trash and respect the environment. The Great Wall is a precious part of our history and we should take care of it.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________五、翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“你能在地图上找到最近的地铁站吗？”2. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“我们建议您在出发前预订机票。

00196专业英语复习题

00196专业英语复习题特别强调：本资料仅供教师使⽤，不得直接发给学⽣及对外交流！000196旅游英语复习题Ⅰ.选择题（Directions:In this section,you are given 30 questions,beneath each of which are four choices marked A,B,C, andD.You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question）1.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B. Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.D.The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.2.A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______.A. coastal regions of AustraliaB. European AlpsC. Acropolis in AthensD. Snowdonia in Wales3.Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A. HuashanB. LushanC. SongshanD. Taishan4.In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A. SheratonB. Holiday InnC. Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)5._______ inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A. SwissB. GermanC. FrenchD. English6._______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A. Some European countries.B. Some North American countries.C. Some ASEAN countries.D. Some South American countries.7.Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy:sales by food vendors to restaurants are _______ effect;while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are _______ effect.A. induced;directB. direct;indirectC. indirect;directD. induced;indirect8.In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A. 1977B. 1967C. 1987D. 19579.As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A. In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B. In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C. In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.10.China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover _______ of the total area.A. 1/3B. 3/4C. 2/3D. 1/211.The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.A. 1965B. 1964C. 1963D. 196212.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. FinlandB. LuxembourgC. VietnamD. Italy.13.Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?A. To facilitate,in travel,people's access to education and culture.B. To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D. To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy.14.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. SingaporeB. TurkeyC. JapanD. Greece15.In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.A. SABRE and GALILEOB. GALILEO and APOLLOC. GALILEO and AMADEUSD. APOLLO and AMADEUS16._______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A. The private airlineB. The public airlineC. The chartered airlineD. jet airline17.In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.A. 52.4%B. 54.2%C. 56.4%D. 54.6%18.Which of the following is not an international visitor?A. A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.B. An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national returning home for a temporary.C. One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D. A foreign commercial or business traveler.19.According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _______A. personal developmentB. self-discoveryC. satisfaction of inner desiresD. exploration and evaluation20.The first task of a brochure is to _______.A. save spaceC. attract attentionD. be beautiful21. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although22. These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at23. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs24. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone,________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for25. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. ThatC. WhichD. It26. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay27. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryC. entranceD. opening28. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which29. I have never before met ________ as he is.A. so an intelligent personB. a so intelligent personC. so intelligent personD. so intelligent a person30. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.A. forB. withC. upD. overⅡ.阅读理解题Directions: Read the following two passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment.Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea.At present it is generally accepted,although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way,this does not mean,however,that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces.As to this rather complex subject I shall,within the scope of this lecture,enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living,working,traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning,has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home,whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.We have come to the conclusion that this is not right,because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working,is used for activities at and around home.So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house.The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible,and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district,if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets,because the risks of traffic are too great,if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather,in short,if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed afteryou.31.According to the author,the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _______.A. is still unknownB. is usually neglectedC. is being closely studiedD. has been fully recognized32.The theoretic separation of living,working,traffic and recreation has led to _______.A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB. the location of recreation facilities far from homeC. relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD. the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood33.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _______.A. in special areasB. in the suburbsC. in the neighborhood of the houseD. in gardens and parks34.According to the author,greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _______.A. more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect.B. more and more people might have access to themC. an increasing number of recreative activities might be developedD. recreative activities might be brought into our homes35.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities(2)The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants.Their duties include recognizing the guests,introducing room facilities and service,making or changing beds,dusting furniture,sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets,washing bathrooms,replacing towels and washing clothes,making up room and doing turn-down service.They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands,such as wake-up service,room service,laundry service,shoeshine service and baby-sitting service.Whenever and wherever possible,the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests.In addition,they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary.Finally,to be competent hotel staffs,they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests.A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time,or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all,or he would like to have meals in his room.Almost all hotels provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases.In addition,guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department,such as irons,transformers,special pillows,extra hangers,cribs for infants and hair dryers.In some hotels,the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen.Their work involveswindow-washing,shampooing carpets,polishing metals,removing and cleaning draperies,cleaning the public areas of the hotels,and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women.The housemen also run errands for thehousekeeping department,such as providing guests with extra things on request.36.heavy chores are performed by _______.A. housekeepersB. housemenC. room attendantsD. assistants37.The word “intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______.A. close and familiarB. clearC. internalD. interesting38.The word “crib" in the phrase “cribs for infants" means _______.A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby39.From this passage we can know that _______.A. room attendants work very hard .B. room attendants are very kindC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants' work are very important40.Housemen do the following except _______.A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperies（3）We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You're a lucky guy” or “You're a lucky gal,” that's being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.41. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB. feels he may not have “read” his friends' true feeling correctlyC. is sorry that his friends let him downD. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen42. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You're a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB. this saying means the same as “You're a lucky guy” or “You're a lucky gal.”C. the word “dog” shouldn't be used to apply to peopleD. sometimes the words give a clue (线索) to the feeling behind the words43. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. “size up” peopleC. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD. keep people friendly without trusting them44. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyeB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureD. not to believe what he says45. The phrase …puts you down? (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.A. makes you humbleB. reduces you to silenceC. press you downD. makes you sadⅢ.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below.Make some changes if necessary:(20%)be involved in come into service add to be identical to attribute to appropriate for consist of cut down give rise to submit to see leave angry take catch find provide interesting do go46.I have little to _______ what people already know.47.I _______ a research project at present.48.He _______ his success _______ hard work.49.These bad conditions _______ declined tourism in the area recently.50.That area's future weather pattern might _______ long,dry periods.51.The large jet airliner _______ last year.52.The law in that country requires that a wife _______ herself _______ her husband.53.You must _______ the expenditures to what is essential.54.John liked Bob's car so much that he bought a car which _______ Bob's.55.The joke is not _______ such a formal occasion.56. There is no way to escape ________ the work today.57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ the weather remains clear.58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ the train.59. The last train ________, we had to walk home.60. A few years later she came home only ________ that her hometown had greatly changed.61. The more she thought about it, ________ she grew.62. I'm sure he ________ Tokyo by this time tomorrow.63. We become used to ________ blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..64. It is ________ novel I have ever read.65. I can't find the recorder in the room. It must ________ by someone else.Ⅳ.Indicate whether each of the statements is true(T) or false(F)( )66.The most important job of the flight attendants is the safety and comfort of the passengers.( )67.The place where the pilot sits to fly the plane is called the cockpit.( )68.At the end of the flight, passengers use their airline tickets to locate and identify their luggage.( )69.A validated ticket means that the passenger has paid for it and that the airline must provide transportation. ( )70.A reservation card is proof that a reservation was made.( )71.The gift shop manager must be able to speak to all the guests who come into the shop.( )72.Media refers to all the ways of spreading information.( )73.Generally, radio reaches the largest and broadest market, cutting across many different social and income groups. ( )74.The guide has to escort tourists to activities or show them special sights.( )75.A single passenger train may have as many as 20 cars all pulled by the engine at the front of the train.Ⅴ.Phrase translationPart one: Translation the following phrases into English:76.天然公园77.包价旅游78.特别服务项⽬79.珍稀植物和动物80.单位成本81. 他⾛都不会，更不⽤说跑了。

旅游英语——考试题库及答案.docx

A.
why
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
how
10. Jack looked down Tom for his poor man ners.
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A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
回答错误！正确答案：C
10. If the wounded soldier had been given first —,he would not have died.
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A.
attention
B.
aid
C.
care
D.
help
---Do you have a table for two ? ---1 / nsorry to say that we haven got any tables this evening.
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hard
B.
vacant
C.
blank
D.
of him to solve
回答错误！正确答案：A
6.
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A.
laughing
B.
joking
C.
crying
D.
complaining
It ' time to say goodbye to my school. I ' a Iways remember the pe ople have helped me.
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旅游英语自考试题

旅游英语自考试题一边旅游，一边复习英语自考的试题，学习玩乐两不误。

下面是店铺给大家整理的旅游英语自考试题，供大家参阅!旅游英语自考试题1I.Multiple choice: (1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. ______, which is the tourism market of accommodation facilities and attractions within a country, indicates internal tourism plus inbound tourism.A. Inbound tourismB. Outbound tourismC. International tourismD. Domestic tourism2. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______ undertaken primarily for education and pleasure.A. Southern AsiaB. Northern AmericaC. Western EuropeD. Eastern Africa3. Owing to many other complicating factors ______ inflation,investment in tourism therefore remains ______ it does in any other industry.A. so as, so risk asB. such as, as risky asC. such so, so risk suchD. as such, such risky as4. With the invention of ______ in 1853, hotels began to expand upward.A. computersB. steamed shipsC. locomotivesD. elevators5. Most nations are especially interested in developing tourism as an ______ industry.A. exportB. importC. ecologicalD. accommodation6. ______ creates the flexibility to satisfy changing consumer needs at prices that are cost-competitive with mass-produced holidays.A. Digit technologyB. Computer technologyC. Information technologyD. Electronics technology7. Behavior is influenced by a number of things, with motives ______ only one of them.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been8. Over the past decade the tourist industry ______ profoundly by the development of computer technology.A. is affectedB. has affectedC. was affectedD. has been affected9. The modern era of travel by water is characterized by ______ performing cruising and ferrying roles.A. shipsB. hovercraftC. jet foilsD. ships, hovercraft, and jet foils10. The departmental managers advise and help the general manager in formulation of the operating policy and ______ that it is carried out.A. see itB. see to itC. seen itD. seeing to it11. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius.A. many of whichB. much of whichC. any of whichD. all of which12. When ______ prices from the printer, tour operators should approach several companies, as quotations can varysubstantially between printers.A. obtainB. obtainedC. obtainingD. being obtained13. Significant changes can be expected in the next few years in the field of ______.A. national tourismB. professional tourismC. mature tourismD. business tourism14. China officially joined the World Tourism Organization in October, ______.A. 1963B. 1973C. 1983D. 199315. In business tourism, ______, with an international or export-orientated business activity was in the upper end of these figures.A. AmericaB. BritainC. CanadaD. Japan旅游英语自考试题21.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2024年6月份考试 1537旅游英语期末复习题

旅游英语期末复习题一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、_____ came into service in the early 1980s.（2分）A、The cometB、The Boeing 747C、The Boeing 757D、The Boeing 7672、_____ is on the plane, right?（2分）A、SomeoneB、EveryoneC、AnyoneD、Some3、I expect _____ such a long trip, you’d like to have a good rest.（2分）A、afterB、beforeC、duringD、in4、This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I _____ good at drawing.（2分）A、amB、isC、areD、be5、The statement "Regarding accommodation, most firms have an hierarchical approach to the subject" means that _____.（2分）A、business people will not care much about the hotel they live inB、usually business travelers choose the hotel according to their positionsC、usually business travelers choose the cheap hotels to save money for the companyD、all the business travelers stay in the five-star hotels6、I wonder if you will _____ the group.（2分）A、fosterB、accompanyC、for companyD、bring up7、According to The Pardoner's Tale, the woman who gave the knight the right answer to the question disguised herself as a very old and ugly woman in order to _____.（2分）A、avoid being noticed by the QueenB、try out his goodness as a knightC、prevent the knight from finding the answerD、make sure he was obedient to women8、" —What _____ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand.A number of them _____ from the USA."（2分）A、is;areB、is;isC、are;isD、are;are9、In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act _____.（2分）A、put into practiceB、was put into practiceC、was practiceD、practised10、Every room is _____ with a bath, a telephone and an air-conditioner.（2分）A、equippedB、equippingC、equipD、equips11、Water transport today plays two main roles in travel and tourism: _____.（2分）A、trainingB、ferryingC、cruisingD、ferrying and cruising12、Excuse me, can I _____ valuables here?（2分）A、checkB、check inC、depositD、deposits13、Do you like this one?_____ I'll take it.（2分）A、It's so-so.B、It's horrible.C、It's mediocre.D、It's all right.14、Before 1930s, the important transportation for tourism was _____.（2分）A、aircraftB、shipsC、trains, boats and coachesD、cars15、_____ the guests reached the hotel than it began to snow.（2分）A、As soon asB、No sooner hadC、Seldom hadD、Hardly had16、In 1981,the WTO has urged national tourism organizations _____ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.（2分）A、to includeB、includedC、not to includeD、including17、About 150 gardens, and some of _____ are over 1000 years old.（2分）A、themB、thatC、itD、which18、The theme of Rip Van Winkle, a short story taken from The Sketch Book, is _____.（2分）A、the value of individualism and intuitive perceptionB、the human imagination to commune with natureC、the nostalgia(怀旧)for the unrecoverable pastD、the praise for the individual and common man19、Mary has a way _____ in English study.（2分）A、to her ownB、of her ownC、about her ownD、in her own20、"Would you like some more noodles ?" "No, thanks, _____."（2分）A、I don't want toB、I can't eatC、I am not hungryD、I'm full二、完型填空（共1题，30分）1、Like the storm surge of a petrified ocean, dunes a thousand feet tall roll across northern China's Alashan Plateau. Salty spring-fed lakes 1 this corner of the Gobi like colored jewels. Nuoertu, it is the biggest pearl in the sand sea. 2 other deserts of the world, one specialty of the Badain Jaran desert is the existence of numerous permanent lakes 3 the dunes. However, some of the lakes even 4 completely. 5 , the largest one is Nuoertu, which is 1.5 km in area and 26 m in depth. Walking along the lake, it will 6 two hours and a half to circle around. There's no 7 to hurry, traveling in the Badain Jaran is a nice adventure. Gradually, one will get used to this local 8 of life and start to see the real: isolate, hot and beautiful…… But sand is never easy walking, and climbing each dunes pitched face 9 . Sweat stings the eyes and soaks the shirt. However, after standing 10 a dune, you share back at your progress and will 11 that you've entered a vast sand mountains-cape. The sand mountains are draped in a dozen shades of saturated yellow 12 beneath a clear blue sky. Bellowing us, Nuoertu, like a 13 sapphire, is set in a bowl-shaped valley. At the valley's northern end, fringed in rich green grasses and reeds. Sheep and goats drift across the dune hillsides, 14 the sagebrush-like artemisia that grows on them. Camels and a few horses graze near the lake shore. And at the far 15 of the lake, all alone, sits a pair of small squareblockhouse.In the evening, you may lie on the warm sand, which is sunlit in the daytime:"I have the largest house in the WorldUnder the young moon.My house has no doors and no windows.It has no walls and no locks.Its ceiling is painted with stars.Its floor is embroidered with sand.My cozy and comfortable place."（30分）(1)A 、stud B 、studded C 、studed D 、studs(2)A 、Compared to B 、Compared with C 、Linked to D 、Contact with(3)A 、to B 、with C 、by D 、among(4)A 、disappeared B 、died away C 、dissolved D 、dried up(5)A 、However B 、Though C 、At present D 、Up to now(6)A 、cost B 、take C 、spend D 、expense(7)A 、doubt B 、denying C 、reason D 、point(8)A 、rhythm B 、adventure C 、enjoyment D 、style(9)A 、is difficult B 、is slow C 、is exhausting D 、is fast(10)A 、on B 、by C 、beside D 、atop(11)A 、see B 、look for C 、discover D 、catch(12)A 、under B 、beneath C 、above D 、in(13)A 、small B 、thin C 、thick D 、huge(14)A 、eating B 、drinking C 、running D 、sitting(15)A 、beginning B 、end C 、away D 、foot三、阅读理解（共2题，30分）1、As she walked round the huge department store, Edith thought how difficult it was to choose a proper Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always satisfied with a bottle of perfume(香水). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was most unpleasant experience: people stepped on your feet, and almost knocked you over in their hurry to get ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where she saw some beautiful ties. "They are real silk", the assistant said to her, trying to persuade her to buy one. "Worth double the price." But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale---and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate(犹豫)for long: although her father only smoked s pipe occasionally. She knew that this was a present which was certain to please him.When she got home, with her small well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was especially happy. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she informed her daughter.（15分）(1)、Edith's father _____.A、did not like presentsB、was difficult to choose a present forC、never got presentsD、liked any kind of presents(2)、The assistant spoke to Edith because she _____.A、seemed interested in tiesB、was a beautiful girlC、showed no interest in tiesD、was in need of talk(3)、Edith stayed at the next counter _____.A、for not a long timeB、for quite some timeC、without buying anythingD、and talked to the assistant(4)、Edith's father smoked a pipe _____.A、when he was allowed toB、from time to timeC、when he was pleasedD、from then on(5)、The present that Edith bought for her father _____.A、proved to be valuableB、would be of no useC、pleased her parentsD、made her parents sad2、As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY)trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow."We need furniture(家具) for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around house.Jim Hatfield has free boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420."I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the countries are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If youwant to become a "do-it-yourself", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.（15分）(1)、We can learn from the text that many newly married people _____.A、find it hard to pay for what they needB、have to learn to make their own furnitureC、take DIY courses run by the governmentD、seldom go to department store to buy things(2)、John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____.A、run a DIY shopB、make or repair thingsC、save time and moneyD、improve the quality of life(3)、When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.A、makes shoes in his homeB、does extra work at nightC、does his own car and home repairsD、keeps house and looks after his children(4)、Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when _____.A、his car repairs cost too muchB、the car repair class was not helpfulC、he could not possibly do two jobsD、he had to raise the children all by himself(5)、What would be the best title for the text?_____A、The Joy of DIYB、You Can Do It Too!C、Welcome to Our DIY Course!D、Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY旅游英语期末复习题参考答案一、单选题（共20题，40分）1.C2.B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. A11.D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D二、完型填空（共1题，30分）(1) A (2) B (3) D (4) D (5) C (6) B (7) C(8) A (9) C (10) D (11) C (12) B (13) D (14) A (15) B三、阅读理解（共2题，30分）1. (1) B (2)A (3) A (4) B (5) B2. (1) A （2)B (3)D (4) A (5) B。

初三英语旅游回忆分享单选题40题

初三英语旅游回忆分享单选题40题1. We had a wonderful time during our trip ______ the beach.A. atB. onC. inD. to答案：A。

“at the beach”表示“在海滩”，强调在海滩这个地点；“on the beach”指“在海滩上”，更侧重于在海滩的表面；“in the beach”这种表达不太常见；“to the beach”表示“去海滩”，不符合句子语境，此句是说在海滩度过了美好时光，所以用“at”。

2. The scenery along the way was so beautiful that we couldn't stop ______ photos.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. took答案：A。

“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”；“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

此句是说忍不住一直拍照，是停止正在进行的其他事而去拍照，用“taking”。

3. When we were traveling, we met a lot of ______ people.A. friendlyB. unfriendlyD. friends答案：A。

“friendly”是形容词“友好的”；“unfriendly”是“不友好的”；“friend”是名词“朋友”；“friends”是“friend”的复数形式。

此句需要形容词修饰“people”，且根据语境是遇到友好的人，所以选“friendly”。

4. We decided to go ______ a walk in the park after dinner.A. forB. onC. atD. in答案：A。

“go for a walk”是固定短语“去散步”；“go on”有“继续”的意思；“go at”不是固定搭配；“go in”表示“进入”。

六年级英语旅游经历分享单选题50题

六年级英语旅游经历分享单选题50题1. What will you take with you when you travel?A. A bookB. An umbrellaC. A coatD. All of the above答案：D。

本题主要考查旅游时可能携带的物品。

A 选项一本书，B 选项一把伞，C 选项一件外套，这些都是旅行时可能会带的东西，所以应该选D 所有以上的。

2. You are going to travel by train. What do you need to buy?A. A ticketB. A mapC. A cameraD. A pen答案：A。

坐火车旅行需要买火车票，A 选项正确。

B 选项地图，C 选项相机，D 选项笔都不是坐火车必须要买的。

3. Before traveling, you should pack your clothes in _.A. a bagB. a boxC. a suitcaseD. a basket答案：C。

旅行前通常把衣服装在行李箱里，C 选项正确。

A 选项包，B 选项盒子，D 选项篮子通常不是用来装衣服旅行的。

4. If you want to go to the beach, what kind of shoes should you wear?A. High heelsB. Leather shoesC. SandalsD. Snow boots答案：C。

去海滩应该穿凉鞋，C 选项正确。

A 选项高跟鞋不适合在海滩穿，B 选项皮鞋也不合适，D 选项雪地靴更不适合海滩。

5. When you are choosing a transportation method for traveling, you should consider _.A. the speedB. the priceC. the comfortD. All of the above答案：D。

旅游英语复习

试卷题型考试范围：第一、二、五、六、八、九共六个单元。

一．选择填空（30*1 30）【TextA】二．阅读理解（20*1.5 30）【课内*1+课外*2】三．完形填空（20*0.5 10）【课外】四．简答题（2*5 10）【所学课文】五．英语写作（1*20 20）Unit1简答题：1) Why do people like traveling so much?Because traveling can not only broaden one’s mind, but also provide ample chances to satisfy the need of one’s self-actualization or self-realization which is at the top of the hierarchy of human needs.2)What helps to stimulate the tourist industry both at home and abroad?The desire to know about other places or countries, to search for all kinds of experiences, to meet new people and make new friendships, etc. helps to stimulate the tourist industry.3) Can traveling relieve the people from the strain and stress in ourfast-developing modern society? Why?Exactly. Because in the fast-developing modern society, strain and stress have become part of an individual's life, so traveling can help people get away from their dull and stressful daily routine for some time; and on the other hand, in order to regain their energy, people are willing to undertake certain activities or rest and relax themselves in the environments totally different from their usual ones.4)In order to meet the needs of travelers' demands, what kind of special services should the travel agencies consider offering?Since people are social beings who like to communicate with each other, and they usually put more emphasis on the process of their trip than on their destination. To cater to this need, travel agencies should develop special products for certain ethnic areas and provide specialized tours for people to return and visit "the old country" where some tourists may pick up a genealogical line or find their roots.5)How can we improve the present situation of transportation and reduce the cost of travel?On one hand, the government should not only quicken theinfrastructure construction, but also develop economy, improve the income and life of its residents and at the same time, make certain policies to reduce the cost of travel.选择题：1) In Maslow's opinion, there is a hierarchy of universal wants and needs found in every human being.A. generalB. variousC. anxiousD. Elaborate2) Then tourism turns out to be a good solution, since it provides ample chances to satisfy most of the needs, and the needs, in turn, constitute major motivational factors for people to travel and go on vacation.A. organizeB. formC. broadenD. Compose3) Actually, travel for sports is one of the fastest growing generators of travel.A. elementsB. motivatorsC. illusionsD. conditions4) The need for belonging is manifested in the desire to visit friends or relatives, to meet new people and make new friendships.A. extendedB. progressedC. satisfiedD. revealed5) The need for esteem is identified with the desire for recognition,attention, appreciation, and reputation.A. statusB. respectC. fameD. hierarchy6) A combination of needs and desires has given impetus to one of the largest industries today the travel industry.A. stimulusB. prestigeC. emphasisD. space7) In addition, changing social conditions have introduced and established leisure time as a way of life, and leisure became a justifiable aspect of the society.A. probableB. desirableC. reasonableD. valuable8) Discretionary income, or disposable income, is money not needed for personal essentials such as food, clothing, health-care, transportation, and so forth.A. UltimateB. EnviableC. SufficientD. ReadyUnit2简答题：1) What is the clear definition of tourism?Tourism is a journey in which one returns to the starting point;a circular trip usually for business pleasure or education during which various places are visited and for which an itinerary is usuallyplanned.2) Why have much study and research been paid attention to tourism?Because in many countries, tourism has become the most important earner of foreign exchange. The significance of tourism has been recognized in both developed and developing countries.3)What do you think of tourism as a thriving business?When one travels away from home, it is necessary for him to use a certain means of transportation and to have food and shelter if he is away for more than one day. As a result, a lot of people have developed a thriving business catering to tourists. In a word, tourism is a movement of people that gives rise to a variety of economic activities.4)How do you consider the definition of tourism endorsed by the WTO?I think this definition is better than any other definition because it comprises all the activities of tourism.5)Do you think there's still much room to improve the definition now? Why?Yes, I do. If we compare this definition with the earlier definition, maybe we can use those definitions and reword them. Perhaps the definition will be perfect.选择题：1) There are many other types of tourists, such as business people, convention delegates, pilgrims and other travelers.A. convocationB. conversionC. conservationD. conference2) Accordingly, a tourist is "one that makes a tour, one that travels from place to place for pleasure or culture and one that stays overnight usually at an inn or motel".A. ConsequentlyB. ObviouslyC. ExactlyD. Absolutely3) It defined a visitor as "any person visiting a country other than that in which he has his usual place of residence, for any reason other than following an occupation, remunerated from within the country visited".A. awardedB. paidC. grantedD. rewarded4)Excursionists, who were classed as temporary visitors staying less than 24 hours, including cruise travelers but excluding travelers in transit.A. ExecutivesB. DealersC. TrippersD. Adventurers5) The important point was to distinguish between visitors who did or did not stay overnight.A. clarifyB. appointC. discriminateD. identify6) To facilitate such study and research, a clear definition of tourism is needed.A. assistB. perfectC. sponsorD. determine7) "Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes."A. inclusiveB. successiveC. impressiveD. comprehensive8) Perhaps this leaves us a chance to use the definitions mentioned above and reword them.A. rewardB. reciteC. resetD. RepeatUnit5简答题：1) Why do many resorts remain open during the "off season"?Because many resorts have found the expense of remaining open during the “off season”to be lower than the cost of closing down, maintenance, reopening, and often, recruiting many new staff members.2) What services does a residential hotel offer to the guests?The residential hotel offers maid service, a dining room, room meal service, and possibly a cocktail lounge. Usually, the luxurious residential hotel offers full suites for families; the moderate offers single rooms for either young men or young women.3) Whom does a motel mainly cater to?The motel mainly caters to the person traveling for pleasure with his family.4) What is the meaning for "permanent guests"?It refers to regular customers of the hotel.5)Can you tell the differences among these four classifications of the hotels?They are different in many ways and the following figure shows us the differences.选择题：1) There are four major classifications of American hotels today: (1) the commercial or transient hotel; (2) the resort hotel; (3) the residential hotel, and (4) the motel－motor hotel .A. catalogsB. sortsC. ranksD. aspects2) The commercial hotel directs its appeal primarily to theindividual traveling for business reasons, although most commercial hotels do have some permanent guests.A. attractionB. supplicationC. promotionD. Influence3) Today, however, the trend is for resorts to operate year-round.A. advantageB. tendencyC. characterD. solution4) Usually located at the shore, in the mountains, or at a spa, aresort is free of the large city clamor but is still easily accessible by plane, train, or automobile.A. expenseB. standardC. campaignD. hubbub5) Many Americans early developed the habit of livingpermanently in hotels, and this branch of the industry e volved primarily to provide for these individuals.A. developedB. innovatedC. createdD. Zigzagged6) Although they represent only a segment of the industry, these hotels nevertheless perform an important function i n the American way of life.A.divisionB. roleC. partD. factor7) Though commercial travelers often patronize motels, the c hief motel guest is the person traveling for pleasure with his family.A. put inB. stay atC. go toD. set out8) Another distinguishing feature of the modern motel is theswimming pool. It is doubtful that anyone would dare to build a new motel without a pool.A. preciousB. accessibleC. evidentialD. DistinctUnit6简答题：1) How do we Chinese people celebrate our National Day?National Day is one of the most important public festivals in China as the anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China. Now, we have a seven-day holiday. Some people go traveling home and abroad, some people go to main streets, squares and parks which are decorated with flags and flowers to celebrate the festivals in their own ways, other people would like to stay at home to enjoy the leisure time after long and tiring work. In the evening, fireworks shot, the whole country is permeated with a jubilant atmosphere.2) What do you mean by two New Years in China?One is on January 1st according to Gregorian solar calendar, and the other is celebrated according to the traditional lunar calendar, which we call the Spring Festival. But now the Spring Festival is much more popular than the New Year's Day.3) Why is the Spring Festival more enjoyable than the New Year's Day?The Spring Festival is the festival of festivals, which isdeep-rooted in the life and soul of hundreds of millions of people. It is a time of family reunion, good whishes, thanksgiving, new promises, hopes for the future, and merrymaking. Although officially there are only three full days, the celebrations of the Spring Festival take place in late January or early February and last for nearly a month.4) Why did the government recently establish Aged People'sDay?It's a festival for particular sections of the population. On that day, the youth visit elderly people with pastry. The old people have devoted all their lives to their career. Now they become old and deserve a happy, peaceful time. There are another two traditional customs on the day--ascending and eating Chongyang pastry. Young Men, women, children, and old people alike will ascend high buildings or mountains.5)What do we usually do on the day of the Mid-Autumn F estival?The Mid-Autumn Festival is another festival that symbolizes reunion. On that day, family members get together to have a dinner while talking about their work, studies and lots of interesting things. After dinner, they will eat moon cakes and admire the full moon to pray a brilliant future.选择题：1) On this day every town and village in the country arepermeated with a jubilant atmosphere.A. virtualB. cheerfulC. emotionalD. Relaxed2) Fireworks shooting; dances and songs; stage, screen and TVshows; various assemblies and exhibitions keep the whole nation busy for days.A. ceremoniesB. congregationsC. competitionsD. Congresses3) The solar New Year is quite eclipsed by the traditional NewYear both in importance and festivity.A. obscuredB. weakenedC. loosenedD. Permeated4) In other words, this is the time for rest and relaxation after a year's toil, and for celebration as well.A. hard workB. difficult timeC. great stressD. specific task5) Nothing is spared to make the celebrations joyous andmemorable.A. AdministrativeB. pleasantC. exoticD. Unforgettable6) It is strange that the traditional New Year should seem to flourish with new vigor when the lunar calendar has been practicallysuperseded by the solar calendar as a system of time reckoning.A. facilitatedB. enrichedC. replacedD. Endorsed7) Worshipping the moon is also customary, as is ceremonially sacrificing fruit to the moon.A. contributingB. addingC. devotingD. Offering8) Despite the fatuous decline in the observance of traditional Chinese holidays, after all, 99 percent of the conversations you have with Chinese people are like the topic of traditional Chinese holidays.A. moderateB. vacuousC. minimalD. CongenialUnit8简答题：1)Why do some people consider the certain food tasty, while others don't?Because most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. Therefore people of every country have unique ideas about what is good food.2) What has promoted the restaurant and catering business to develop quickly?The restaurant and catering business has met the growingdemand by feeding the huge number of tourists, such as office and factory workers, school- children, military personnel, travelers, and people out to have a good time.Because there are so many to feed, the restaurant and catering business is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. Therefore, it is those who eat away from home and spend vast sums of money on restaurants or catered meals that have promoted the restaurant and catering business to develop quickly .3) Why do we name one kind of restaurants the gourmet one?A gourmet is a person who appreciates the best in food and drink and a restaurant which offers meals that appeal to such a person is in this group. The service and the prices are usually in accord with the quality of the meal so that these restaurants are the most expensive and luxurious of all food service establishments. Therefore, we name this kind of restaurants the gourmet one.4) For what reasons does the family-type restaurant attract a lot of family groups?Because the family-type restaurant serves simple food at moderate prices that appeal to family groups. Perhaps the principalfeature of the family-type restaurant is the reliability it offers the customers through standardized food and service.5) What makes the various categories of restaurants spring up like mushrooms?It's because of different kinds of need from eat-out-persons. Millions of people who "eat out" every day have a wide variety of needs and tastes from a quick lunch to a luxurious meal with elaborate service. Because of these differences there are many kinds of restaurants varying from sidewalk cafes for a hot dog or bowl of noodles to elaborate restaurants with best cooking. So the restaurants generally fit into various categories. The reasons above make various categories of restaurants spring up like mushrooms.选择题：1) For instance, if you considered one kind of food a great delicacy in your country, you might not be able to understand why some people in other countries find it "unusual".A. uncommonB. unreadableC. unchangeableD. unavoidable2) However, Americans may invite visiting Chinese to a more formal dinner, so it is important for us to adhere to Western tablemanners.A. stick toB. carry outC. consist withD. fall into3) The restaurant and catering business has met this growing demand by feeding this huge number of highly mobile persons, office and factory workers, schoolchildren, military personnel, travelers, and people out to have a good time.A. movingB. drivingC. walkingD. surfing4) The service and the prices are usually in accord with the quality of the meal so that these restaurants are the most expensive and luxurious of all foodservice establishments.A. possessionsB. institutionsC. committeesD. enterprises5) Many of these restaurants are owned by chains or operated under a franchise, an arrangement in which the name and procedures of the business are leased from a central organization.A. licenseB. certificationC. controlD. Warrant6) Fast foods are those which can be prepared, served and eaten quickly, probably the most typical fast food is the hamburger, a grilled patty of ground beef served between the slices of a round roll.A. preservedB. crushedC. remainedD. frozen7) Usually institutional restaurants are cafeterias, though many cafeterias are intended for public business.A. commercialB. residentialC. organizationalD. individual8) The unprecedented percentage of working wives and mothers has made an enormous impact on the entire food service industry, but it is a particularly important factor in the growth of the carryout or take-out restaurant.A. illogicalB. exceptionalC. principalD. optionalUnit9简答题：1)Why is the Magic Kingdom the central attraction of theresort?Because the Magic Kingdom is the biggest theme park of Disney World in Florida and it’s a place of excitement and thrills for everyone. The Magic Kingdom provides more than amusement. 2)What does the sentence “The Magic Kingdom provides more than amusement”imply?The Magic Kingdom provides more than amusement. It instructs as well. Almost everywhere you go, there are models of people and animals. A feature of Disney World is that the modelsmove and talk most realistically. There is, for example, the Hall of Fame, which displays models of all the American Presidents since George Washington. The Presidents talk using the actual words they once used as living Presidents. Then you will realize that the show has been presented by the General Electric Corporation.3)What is the highlight of the tour of the Magic Kingdom?The Space Mountain is the highlight of the tour of the Magic Kingdom for deep inside the Space Mountain there’s a terrifying roller coaster which whizzes you through a pitch-black sky lit up only by a bombardment of meteors and space debris.4) Do you think it an adventure to take a roller coaster? Why?Yes, I think it an adventure to take a roller coaster. Because you are warned before you step into your car that you must be “in good health, free from heart condition, mother sickness, weakness or other physical limitations!”When you step from your car at the end of the space journey you are met by a nurse and a stretcher.5)Why do we say Disney World is worth visiting?Because Disney World is a place where your dreams come true. It provides more than amusement. It not only draws the attention of adults, but attracts thousands of children from different parts of the world each day as well. Besides it is very inexpensive. Disney World has already become the paradise for human beingson earth.选择题：1）It was opened on October 1, 1971, five years after Walt Disney's death, and it is a larger, slightly more ambitious version of Disneyland near Los Angeles.A. variationB. descriptionC. ReproductionD. Imitation2）It attracts people of most tastes and most income groups, and people of all ages, from toddlers to grandpa.A. teenagersB. cripplesC. teetersD. infants3）You have a choice of transportation. You can either cross the lake on a replica of a Mississippi paddlewheeler, or you can glide around the shore in a streamlined monorail train.A. fashionB. copyC. creatureD. character4）Main Street is late 19th century. There are modern shops inside the buildings, but all the facades are of the period.A. facesB. meteorsC. proceduresD. cafeterias5）He does not change throughout the years, nor does his dog, which constantly wags its tail.A. challengesB. swingsC. whizzesD. Presents6）The Space Mountain is for many the climax of the tour of the Magic Kingdom, for deep inside the Space Mountain there is a terrifying roller coaster which whizzes you through a pitch-black sky lit up only by a bombardment of meteors and space debris.A. remainsB. fabricsC. materialsD. substances7）You need two days to explore the Magic Kingdom properly. But it is worth it ─and it is very inexpensive.A. cheapB. fascinatedC. luxuriousD. optimistic8）So Disney World has already become the paradise for human beings on earth.A. terminalB. resortC. attractionD. fairyland。

旅游英语期末考试复习题

旅游英语期末考试复习题旅游英语期末考试复习题I Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences 1 There is nothing _____ of mention.a worthwhileb worthc worthyd deserve2 We still need to ____ the sum we asked for.a make up forb make outc make overd make up3 Jane was dressed in brown ______ Mary was dressed in blue.a whileb asc and d since4 I suggested that we _____ home. a went b should go c will go d have gone5 ______you , I never want to see you here again.a As tob Aboutc As ford As long as6 __you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.a whenb Afterc Whiled Once7 Before we star we’d better call the hotel and confirm if the rooms are ______. a available a available . . b cacheable c comfortable d bright8 If children are badly _____ , they behave badly.a brought throughb brought downc brought forward d brought up 9 Do what you have been told, ______ you will be punished.a ifb otherwisec and d but10 I’m afraid your proposal hardly ______the case.10 I’m afraid your proposal hardly ______the case.a needb meetc satisfyd want11 Have you finished your homework? This lesson is______ than the last one. a more easier b more easy c very easier d much easier 12 Staying in hotel costs_____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. a twice a twice as more than b twice as as more than b twice as as more than b twice as much as c as much twice as d much as c as much twice as d much as c as much twice as d as as much as twice13 ______ the worse I seem to feel .a When I take more medicineb The more medicine I takec Taking more of the medicined More medicine taken14 He flew the kite______ those trees.a throughb insidec upd over15 We must now decide _____the from of our answer.a tob forc ond before16 The students came out of the classroom, one_____ another.A behind b after c on d under17 They were obliged ____ their house in order to pay their debts.a to sellb to sellingc to be sold d to being sold 18 he was driven ____ to steal food for his starving .a in necessityb with necessityc by necessityd on necessity 19 He certainly deservers ______ to prison.a being sentb sendingc to send d to be sent20 He complained_____ the teacher______ John’s dishonesty.20 He complained_____ the teacher______ John’s dishonesty.a at ofb with toc to ofd at about21 As a partner, he should participate with her __ her gains, in her sufferings. a with b on c about d in 22 This is not a heavy stone, its size being ______ into accounta madeb takenc gottend had23 If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ____,critical food shortages will develop in several countries.a too much longerb much too longc too longestd the longer 24 The results of the expensive were not _____to publish.a interesting enoughb too interestingc enough interestingd so interesting25 25 ““I am going to dig it up.I am going to dig it up.”” “What____________?What____________?””a byb atc withd inII Reading Comprehension: Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.(1)For centuries, social barriers and religious law have separated the Hindus of India into class groups called castes. Each caste did only certain work, and lived in a certain way-Each caste avoided contact with a lower caste.The highest castes were the Brahmins ( The highest castes were the Brahmins (婆罗门婆罗门婆罗门), who were priests and scholars ), who were priests and scholars forbid-den to work with their hands, Below them ,like rungs in a ladder, were soldiers, merchants, farmers, and laborers. So low as to be almost completely outside the caste system were the untouchables. These people could not live inside the villages, drink water from public wells ,or walk on public roads.In 1947, when India became and independent democracy, a law was passed abolishing untouchables. Today, other laws are being more effective in breaking down the caste barriers. barriers. Land Land Land reform reform is is one one one such such such law. law. Today Today in in India India ,a ,a ,a man man man may may may owe owe owe only only only a a a certain certain amount of land, and he must use the land he owns. As a result, Brahmins are no longer idle landlords collecting rents from large estates. They manage their own small farms; some even plant and harvest crops with their own hands.In 1950, every adult in India was given the right to vote. Since then, very few Brahmins have been elected elected to to high office office because because because the the Brahmins Brahmins make make make up up such a small caste. The middle castes and untouchables hold more voting power than the Brahmins. In India, as in most parts of the world people are flocking to cities to live. Living in crowded apartments, sharing public transportation, and working side by side in factories, different castes cannot avoid contact with each other. In India India’’s crowded cities, cities, some some caste distinctions distinctions are are being being forgotten. forgotten. forgotten. Slowly Slowly Slowly but but surely, new forces at work in India are unexpectedly doing more to break down the caste system than the 1947 laws which abolished untouchability.1 Implied but not directly stated:________.a. Priests and scholars were untouchableb. The untouchables led miserable livesc. All untouchables were rich peopled. The untouchables lived happily2. On the whole, the article tells about________.a. the caste system in Indiab. sharing transportationc. drinking from public wellsd. the untouchables in India3. Which statement does this article lead you to believe? a. The Brahmins are leaving India to start a caste system here.b. the caste system has lost its importance in Indiac. Every country should have a caste system like India c. Every country should have a caste system like India’’sd. the caste d. the caste system is system is system is still of still of still of great importance in India great importance in India ’s s political life today. political life today.4. Why have very few Brahmins been elected to high office since 1950?a. The middle castes and the untouchables are in the majority.b. They do not want to serve in high office in a democracy.c. They prefer to spend their time walking on public roads.d. They hold more voting power.5. Which statement seems true according to the passage?a. the Brahmins were all soldiers.b. Social barriers were broken down by democracy.c. The Brahmins and the untouchables are close friends.d. The India people think the caste system is good.(2)Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. the system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus ’s six buildings comfortable. Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters buildings-theaters and and offices as well as classrooms -are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air -conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called called ““heat recovery.recovery.”” Afew modern buildings recover heat, but the University but the University’’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. the harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male Students emit more hear than female students, and the larger an student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.1. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?a. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.b. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heart emitting objects.c. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.d. the heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel .2. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it_______.a. was difficult to collectb. came in a variety of formsc. was difficult to get rid ofd. tended to be absorbed by physical objects 3. The phrase 3. The phrase ““even in winter even in winter”” most nearly means_______.a. if the winter is especially warmb. during all of the year except the winterc. in the winter was well as in other seasonsd. during the evenings in the winter4. 4. ““Heat recovery Heat recovery”” refers to a _______.a. method of concealing the source of heatb. special form of air conditioningc. supplementary hot water systemd. way of reclaiming and re-using heat.5. According to passage, which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?a. A gat female who studies hardb. A thin female who does not study.c. A fat male who does not study.d. A thin male who studies hard.(3)To camouflage((3)To camouflage(伪装，掩饰伪装，掩饰伪装，掩饰)something means to disguise it. From the ancient )something means to disguise it. From the ancient Greeks comes a legend of a camouflage so successful that it won a war!The Trojan War (特洛伊战争特洛伊战争)began )beganwith the kidnapping of a beautiful woman. Paris, the son of the King of Troy, fell in love with Helen, wife of the King of Sparta. He kidnapped Helen and brought her to his home in Troy. The angry Greeks decided to bring Helen home and destroy Troy.For ten For ten long, hard years, Trojans fought long, hard years, Trojans fought long, hard years, Trojans fought Greeks outside Greeks outside Greeks outside the walls the walls the walls of Troy, but of Troy, but neither side was able to conquer the other.At last, a Greek leader thought of a way to get inside the strong Trojan walls. He ordered ordered a a a huge huge huge and and and hollow hollow hollow wooden wooden wooden horse horse horse to to to be be be built built built the the the horse horse was was so so so tremendous tremendous tremendous that that it could easily hold 100Greek soldiers. The wooden animal, with soldiers hidden inside, was placed outside the walls of Troy. The Greeks then made a big show of leaving Troy and sailing off in their ships.The Trojans, seeing the Greeks leave, flung open the gates of their city and crowded around the great wooden horse. A wise priest warned that it was a trick, but the curious Trojans moved the horse inside the gates. They insisted it was nota trick. With their own eyes they had seen the Greeks depart.That night, while the Trojans celebrated their seeming victory, a Greek prisoner managed to reach the horse and open a hidden door in its side. The Greek soldiers slipped quietly out of their hiding place, opened the gates of troy, and signaled the Greek ships. The city of Troy fell that night to the clever Greeks.1. Implied but not stated:______.a. Cleverness can be more important than strength.b. Everything that happened was Helen b. Everything that happened was Helen’’s faultc. Most wars last at least ten years or mored. The Creeks always fought in a hiding place2.The wooden horse was placed_______.a. outside the walls of Troyb. inside the Trojan shipsc. outside the gates of Greeced. beside the Trojan ships3. On the whole, the articled tells about______.a. the wooden horse ridden by the Greeksb. signals used on Greek shipsc. the trick that captured Troy.d. a prince and a beautiful woman4.Which statement does the article lead you to believe?a. The Trojans could not see very well.b. Greek prisoners always hide in horses.c. The Trojans were often fooled by the Greeks.d. The Trojan priest could according to the passage?5.Which statement is true according to the passage?a. You can a. You can’’t fool people with tricks.b. We cannot always believe what we see.c. People should not be curious.d. We should not believe the Greeks.(4)There is, perhaps, no other sport (4)There is, perhaps, no other sport in the world quite in the world quite in the world quite so exciting as so exciting as so exciting as skiing. skiing. For viewers, it is a spectacle of unsurpassed beauty. For skiers, it is a vivid personal experience, a thrilling test of mind, muscle, and nerves. And more and more, Americans Americans are are are discovering discovering discovering this this this thrill thrill thrill for for for themselves. themselves. themselves. Not Not Not too too too long long long ago, ago, ago, skiing skiing skiing had had virtually no part in the American sports scene. If it were thought of at all, it was purely as a European sport. Then came the 1932 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York. Americans got their first good look at skiing and made for the hills. Today ski trains make regular runs form our cities to the great, white outdoors. Small wooden houses dot the mountain sides offering skiers the warmth of their firesides. In addition to joy and exhilaration(兴奋,高兴), skiing offers other attractions .It is a comparatively inexpensive sport, and, for the young, the art of skiing is often mastered in a very short time.The The special special special thrill thrill thrill of of of skiing skiing skiing is is is well well well described described described by by by buddy buddy buddy Werner. Werner. Werner. ““It It’’s all all up up to you,to you,”” he says . he says .”” No teammates can help. You No teammates can help. You’’re alone. It re alone. It’’s you against the snow, the mountains, the terrain (snow, the mountains, the terrain (地形地形地形)yourself. You are a warrior.)yourself. You are a warrior.)yourself. You are a warrior.”” 1 To the spectator, skiing is _______.a. vivid personal experienceb. a thrilling test of musclec. a spectacle of unsurpassed beautyd. not exciting2 In 1932,when the Winter Olympics were held at Lake Placid_______.a. Americans became enthusiastic about the sport.b. Americans saw skiing for the very first timec. America did not enter into competitiond. America finished in last place3 By the expression 3 By the expression ““made for the hills,made for the hills,”” the author means that_______. a. Americans took up skiingb. Americans were afraid of skiingc. skiing became popular only in the backwoodsd. the only place Americans could ski was in the Rocky Mountains4 Young people like skiing, because_____.a. it takes a long time to learnb. it is extremely dangerousc. the skill can be mastered in a short timed. skiers never get injured5 According to Buddy Werner, the special thrill of skiing lies in the fact that it ______.a. is a team sportb. teaches one to get along well in a groupc. pits the skier along against the elementsd. makes good soldiers(5)Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself : : ““I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age. She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.( girls.( ““We came in bunches, like radishes.radishes.””)attwelve she left home and wasin domestic service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge, She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Noses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (绣花绣花) pictures ) pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become to stiff stiff to to to sew sew sew and and and she she she wanted wanted wanted to to to keep keep keep busy busy busy and and and pass pass pass the the the time. time. time. Her Her Her pictures pictures pictures were were were first firstsold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art , and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 19301930’’s and her death she produced some 2,000 picture: detailed and lively description of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color color and and form. form. ““I think think real real hard till I think of something something real real pretty, pretty, and and and then then I paint it ,I paint it ,””she said.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. Grandma Moses; A Biographical Sketchb. The Children of Grandma Mosesc. Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibitiond. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists2. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ______. a. decorate her homeb. keep activec. improve her salaryd. gain an international reputation3. From Grandma Moses 3. From Grandma Moses’ ’ ’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was_______.a. independentb. wealthyc. pretty.d. timid4. Grandma Moses spent most of the life______.a. nursingb. paintingc. embroideringd. farming5. In line 18 the word 5. In line 18 the word ‘‘spotted spotted’’ could best be replaced by _____.a. speckledb. featuredc. noticedd. damaged(6)There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. In formation I long-time long-time memory memory memory can can be recalled at a later later time time time when when it is needed. needed. The The information may be kept for days or weeks. In contrast., Information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who were learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in him experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and natives peaking students.price look at informal bear nationality when cheap quite helpful in city expensive because veryAfter staying in a hotel, visitors usually have to find a place to eat. The visitors must _____ in mind that various countries of ten have _____different foods and eating habits so some basic knowledge about the food (eating) customs of the country they are to visit may be______.___most countries, hotel restaurants are nearly always more _______ than the restaurants in the streets. In most large cities of America, visitors can find almost any kind of restaurants since there are so many different ______ there. The restaurants may vary greatly in _____ and you can have some ideas of the price and kind of food by_________ the menus posted in the window or asking to see a menu before you are seated at a table. The appearances of restaurants can be misleading _____ what looks a small, ______ restaurant may really be very expensive.IVPlease translate the following sentences into English.1 1 每个人都必须对自己的言行负全面的责任每个人都必须对自己的言行负全面的责任每个人都必须对自己的言行负全面的责任. .2 2 对单词不正确的理解导致了对整个文章的误解对单词不正确的理解导致了对整个文章的误解对单词不正确的理解导致了对整个文章的误解. .3 3 他匆忙的离开教室他匆忙的离开教室他匆忙的离开教室,,错拿了亨利的书包错拿了亨利的书包. .4 4 他问我如此尴尬的问题他问我如此尴尬的问题他问我如此尴尬的问题,,我不知道怎么回答才好我不知道怎么回答才好. .5 5 为了保住面子为了保住面子为了保住面子,,他被迫买下了他买不起的东西他被迫买下了他买不起的东西. .V Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.The first time you are in a place, you will have a hard time finding your way about. If you happen to have a map, it will be of great help. But strangers to a new place often get confused about the directions. So try to fix your reference point to a familiar place---your hotel, Post Office, Museum or Theater. However, you can always get help from local people if you know how to ask for help in a polite way.答案：初到一处，你会感到寸步难行。

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《旅游英语》复习题A一、配对选择题Match the words given under A with the meanings given under B. List B has extra items.A B1. tour guide a）workplace where clothes are washed and ironed2. reservation b）A very tall building3. laundry c）a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts4. lobby d)A photographic image transferred to paper or a similar surface, usually from a negative.5. skyscraper e）a district that is reserved for particular purpose6）vegetarian f) large and often sumptuous tent7）pavilion g) a guide who leads others on a tour8）print h）a large entrance or reception room or area9）calligraphy i）eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) 10）certificate j) beautiful handwriting1) g 2) e 3) a 4) h 5) b6) i 7) f 8) d 9) j 10) c二、词汇汉译英Translate followings into English1.入境签证 entry visa2.特别服务要求 special service requirements3.路线图 road map4.文化遗迹 cultural relics5.游廊 veranda6.办理入住 check in7.讨论日程 discussion agenda8.点餐 order9.护照 passport10.海关 customhouse三、词汇英译汉Translate following into Chinese1.moat 护城河2.airport tax 机场税3.front office 前厅部4.sightseeing tour 观光旅游5.green bean cake 绿豆糕6.traveling palace 游览宫殿7.Chinese Cuisine 中国菜8.Minority Nationalities 少数民族群体9.Boarding pass 登机牌10.check out the room 退房检查结账四、句子英译汉Translate the following sentences into English.1.我将确保你们有充足的时间轻松。

I will make sure you have enough time to relax.2.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.3.我们可以领取房间钥匙了吗？Can we get the room key?4.您随时可以去那里游泳。

You can go swimming there anytime.5.这是午门，穿过午门我们就到故宫了。

This is the noon gate ,through which we will arrive at the Palace Museum.6.请带好您的随身物品。

Please take your belongings with you.7.在一楼有室内游泳池。

There is an indoor swimming pool on the first floor.8.这个城市的覆盖面积有16800平方公里，人口有8百万。

The city covers an area of 16,800 square kilometers and has a population of 8 million.9.当你需要我的帮助的时候，请不要犹豫地告诉我。

When you need my help ,please don’t hesitate to tell me.10.明天早上我们将在酒店大厅集合。

We’ll meet in the hotel lobby tomorrow morning.五、英译汉Translate the following passages into ChineseAll hotels do not serve the same clientele, that is, the same kind of guests. In fact, hotels can be classified into four categories. The first is the commercial hotel, which provides services essentially for transients, many of them traveling on business. The second category is resort hotels, which located in vacation areas. They provide recreational facilities of their own. The third type of hotel aims its services largely at the convention trade. And the fourth category is the resident hotel.所有酒店都不为同一客户服务，也就是说，同一类型的客人。

实际上，酒店可以分为四类。

第一个是商业酒店，它主要为瞬变提供服务，其中许多是商务旅行。

第二类是度假酒店，位于度假区。

他们提供自己的娱乐设施。

第三类酒店的服务主要针对会议贸易。

第四类是居民酒店。

六、作文请为游客介绍一下山东省的文化、经济及名胜古迹。

（150字左右）Confucius said :Isn’t it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar! welcome to Shandong province!Today its a pleasure for me to meet you here and to be of service.Shandong is a major economic province, there is a large population and one of the birthplances of ancient Chinese culture.The fossil of Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four or five thousand years ago.Shandong tourism resources are abundant, there are beautiful natural scenery and a large number of spots. It also possesses beautiful mountains and clear waters within the province. The world natural and cultural double heritage Tarzan, world cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confucius and Confucian temple, international beer city, Qingdao, yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city, jinan, the mouth of the Yellow River, the well-known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the ideal destination tourists .Today we will visit MT.TaiWish you have a good trip in Shandong ,Thanks !《旅游英语》复习题B一、配对选择题Match the words given under A with the meanings given under B.A B1． roasted lamb rib a）牛排2．home-cooked bean curd b）香辣鸡肉3．Peanuts pickled in Aged Vinegar c）烤羊排4．Steak d) 火腿炒鸡蛋5．Chicken with Chili Oil e）鸡蛋羹6．BBQ pork f) 家常豆腐7．Poached egg g) 牛肉炖土豆8．Braised Beef with Potatoes h）北京烤鸭9．Pecking Roast Duck i）烤肉10．Fried egg with ham j) 老醋泡花生1) c 2) f 3) j 4) a 5) b6) i 7) e 8) g 9) h 10) d二、词汇汉译英Translate followings into English1.免税商店 duty-free shop2.风土人情 local customs and practices3.自由活动时间 free time4.传统文化 traditional culture5.对联 couplets6.春节 spring festival7.讨论日程 discussion agenda8.点餐 order9.护照 passport10.海关 customhouse三、词汇英译汉Translate following into Chinese1. non-smoking section 无烟区2.world cultural heritage 世界文化遗产3. standard room 标准间4.sightseeing tour 观光旅游5.green bean cake 绿豆糕6.traveling palace 游览宫殿7.Chinese Cuisine 中国菜8.Minority Nationalities 少数民族群体9.Boarding pass 登机牌10.check out the room 退房检查结账四、句子英译汉Translate the following sentences into English.11.我想您肯定因时差感到累了。