11讲-感叹句和反义疑问句
比较级、祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句
⽐较级、祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句形容词、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级⼀、形容词、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的构成规则1．⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双⾳节词，⽐较级在后⾯加-er，最⾼级在后⾯加-est；（1）单⾳节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双⾳节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词，⽐较在原级后加-r，最⾼级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭⾳节（即：辅⾳＋元⾳＋辅⾳）中，先双写末尾的辅⾳字母，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的双⾳节词，把y改为i，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词，⽐较级在前⾯加more，最⾼级在前⾯加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the，副词最⾼级前可不⽤。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.6．有少数形容词、副词的⽐较级和最⾼级是不规则的，必须熟记。
反意疑问句讲解_修改版
反意疑问句反义疑问句的形式：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。
一、总体原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式, 如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。
附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。
That is a nice coat, isn’t it?Most of the news won’t be true, will it?二、特殊情况小结：1. 在由“祈使句 + 疑问部分”构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you，助动词也可以用can / can’t / could / would。
Pass me the dictionary, will you? 把词典递给我好吗？Don’t do that again, will you?别再做那件事好吗？Take a seat, won’t you?说明：在含有let, Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，1）let的宾语us包括听者（常写成let’s）时用shall we；Let’s go for a walk , shall we?Let’s have a seat, shall we?2）let的宾语us不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you。
Let us do it by ourselves, will you? （也可用would / won’t / can’t。
）3）Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I。
Let me know, will you / may I?4）let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。
例如：Let him speak first, will you?2. 当陈述部分含有must 时, 要注意must 的含义。
1）表示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustn't 或 needn't。
(通用版)2019中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
8. ________ beautiful car you have bought! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 9. ________ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions! A) What B) How C)What a D) What an 10. _______honest Tom was to give the mobile phone he found on the bus back to its owner! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How BADCDD B BBD
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautif ully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 注意 （1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的 many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用 how，即使它们后面 跟有名词： How many books he has！ 他的书真多！ How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！ How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！ How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！ 比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该 little 不表示数量）
反义疑问句讲解
反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
1. 当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
Your brother’s gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？His brother’s working hard, isn’t he?2. 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替; 指示代词是these,those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？These are important reading materials, aren’t they?这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？3. 当陈述句部分是I am…时，反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是吗？4.当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句反义疑问句：在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，可以表示疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向，强调或反问。
反义疑问句通常由两个词组成：第一个词是be、情态动词、助动词；若为否定，not用简略形式。
第二个词是人称代词主格（与陈述句主语相同）。
例：……，can't we? 和……，can we?⑴一般情况下：前面陈述句是肯定句，后面反义疑问句部分用否定；即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
⑵当陈述句部分有表示否定或部分否定意义的词如little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing,not等词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
You can hardly blame Tom for leaving early, can you?你不能责怪汤姆提前离开，是吗？当陈述句部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im-,in-,dis-,un-等否定前缀或－less等否定后缀的词时，应把陈述句部分视为肯定句，反意疑问句部分要用否定形式。
（有否定意义，但不能算否定词）Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书，是吗?⑶陈述句主语不同情况①当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语通常用he,但口语多用they;Nobody wants to go here,does he/do they?没有人想去那里，是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是anything,everything,nothing,something 等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Everying seems all right now,doesn't it?似乎一切顺利，是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是I 时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用aren't I.若表示征询对方意见时，疑问句部分用do you.I am healthy,aren't I?我很健康，对吗?I don't like this film,do you?我不喜欢这部电影，你呢?④当陈述句部分的主语是不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Learning English well takes a long time,doesn't it?学好英语需要好长时间，是不是?②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this /that或these /those时，疑问句中的主语分别用it或theyThis is important, isn't it? 此事很重要，是不是？②如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语疑问句的主语，在正式场合用one 非正式场合用you在美国英语中非正式场合下，还可以用heOne cannot be too careful, can one /can you? 越仔细越好，对不对?②陈述部分有neither…nor 或both …and连接两个主语时，疑问句部分的主语常用复数形式。
反义疑问句与感叹句
3.They are clever students.
How clever the students are What clever students they are _______________________! _______________________! 4.It is warm today. How warm it is today What a warm day it is today _______________________! _______________________!
13. He works hard on his lesson.
How hard he works on his lesson _________________________!
14. We saw a wonderful football match last night.
What a wonderful football match w____________________________! How wonderful a football match we saw last night ______________________________________!
1.It is a long story.
How long the story is What a long story it is _______________________! _______________________!
2.This book is interesting.
How interesting this book is _______________________! What an interesting book it is _______________________!
感叹句和反义疑问句
感叹句和反义疑问句：
一、感叹句：
1.作用：感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2.类别：主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。
另外，陈述句、祈使句等，甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号！而表示强烈的感情，从而成为感叹句。
如下表：
1.作用：表示怀疑或没有把握，需要对方用Yes或No回答。
但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气，并不要求对方回答。
2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句，也叫“附加疑问句”，通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。
复合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意：有些反义疑问句，前面的句子形式上是肯定句，但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式；但是，如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时，附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。
感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习
感叹句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,：反意疑问句?一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句
感叹句一、定义：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。
一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。
二、感叹句通常有以下形式：（一）由感叹词what引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
1.What修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：（1）What an apple this is!（2）What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：（1）What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花多么漂亮呀！（2）What nice music it is!注意：在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：（1）What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！（2）What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！（3）What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！（二）由How引导的感叹句。
How用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
"how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V… !如：（1）How clever the girl is!（2）How quickly the boy is writing!（3）How kind a man he is! 他这个人真好！注意：当how修饰动词时，“how+主语+动词”构成，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
初三英语专题语法---感叹句&反义疑问句
广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种。
感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况：1．What引导的感叹句1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！2．How引导的感叹句1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊！2)How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3)How＋主语＋谓语！如：How time flies!时间过得多快！特别提示：如何判断用what还是用how？方法一：凡是有a, an开头的，多用what!方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三：其他一般用how。
感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难，how或what置句首。
名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。
主谓次序不能变，口语省略倒常见。
二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难：What或How置句前，形、副紧跟how后，what(冠)要和形名连，主语谓语在句末，它们省略也常见。
三、感叹句解题四部曲（1）找谓语：先找谓语后定主语。
感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末，如果找不到就是省略了。
如：what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语：谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语，找到主语后，在主语前划线，把它与前面分离。
反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题
反义疑问句一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。
＊Your sister is not a nurse, she?No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school.动词原形开头 stop talking二．祈使句的反义疑问句Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk.❶祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。
Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?❷在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。
但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。
Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you?三．❶当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it.❷当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。
I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?五．❶I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.❷当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I?但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。
04感叹句、反义疑问句及情景交际
感叹句、反义疑问句及情景交际一. 感叹句感叹句用于表示喜悦、惊讶和气愤等情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩。
感叹句有两种：1、What+名词(或词组)这类句子结构常为：What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！主语谓语常在口语中省略。
What a fine day it is!What a pretty girl you have!2、How+形容词或副词这类句子结构常为：How+形/副词+名词+谓语！主语谓语有时也被省略。
How clever your son is!How beautiful your car is!How tall you have grown!How well he dances!How还可以修饰动词，表示强烈感情。
How I want to be a pilot!How she was astonished at his words.How they are amused at the performance!注意：what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常把后一部分即陈述部分省略。
How fast! How crowded! What heavy traffic! What an honest man!区别：感叹句与特殊问句的区别感叹句之后为陈述语序，而特殊问句的语序要颠倒成为疑问语序。
感叹句：How far it is! (陈述语序)真远啊!特殊问句：How far is it? (疑问语序)有多远?感叹句：How busy you are! (陈述语序)你多么忙啊!特殊问句：How busy are you?(疑问语序)你有多忙?3、特殊结构的感叹句(1)that引导的从句(常省略主句)，表示愿望、感叹：That he should do such a thing! 真想不到他竟会干出这种事情来!Oh, that I should live to see this. 真没想到我会碰上这样的事。
反问疑问句和感叹句复习讲义
初中英语反问疑问句及感叹句复习讲义反问疑问句一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。
例：1. She is a student, isn’t she?2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?反意疑问句构成：助动词/系动词（肯定或否定）+主语（代词）？注意：1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否定形式；前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意疑问句就要用肯定形式；2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词；3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致；4.陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定形式；例：1.They have never visited his home, have they?2.You have no class tomorrow, do you?3.He was hardly twelve then, was he?5.在回答反意疑问句时，要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。
注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。
二、结构：结构一：前肯，+ 后否eg. She is a student, isn’t she?结构二：前否，+ 后肯eg. She isn’t a student, is she?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；•Jack wasn’t playing soccer, ____ _____ ?•Their parents have gone to London, ________ _____?•I have never been to the park, ______ ____？•You have a good friend, ______ _____?•We had a meeting, ______ _____?1.be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：现在主语+is (are)…, isn’t (aren’t) + 主语？过去主语+was (were)…,wasn’t (weren’t) + 主语？1) He is your uncle, ____________?2) You are not students, ____________?3 )The students are going to have a picnic, _____________?4 )Kate isn’t from the USA, ____________?5) He was German, ____________?6) The Greens weren’t at home last night, ______ ?2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型：现在主语+play/plays…, don’t (doesn’t) + 主语？过去主语+played…, didn’t + 主语？1) Your mother likes cooking ,_____________?2) He has an apple, ______________?3 )The plane took off an hour ago, ___________?4 )He didn’t go to school late this morning, _______?5.)Lucy studied pop music, ____________?6 )You have a good time, ______ _____?3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句主语+can/will …, can’t /won’t + 主语？1) Tom can swim very well, __________?2 ) Your parents can’t swim, ____________?3 )All of your friends will come to your party, ___________?4 )They won’t come,_________?4. 完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词…, haven’t (hasn’t) + 主语？1) You have heard of him, ______________?2 )He has been to America, ______________?3 )Marry hasn’t lived in the countryside, ______________?4 )You haven’t been to Shanghai, __________?5 )They have never been to Hong Kong,______________?5. There be 句型的反意疑问句There is/are/will be…, isn’t/aren’t/won’t there？1) There is a pen on the chair,___________?2 )There are 60 students in our class, _____________?3 )There was nothing in the fridge,_____________?4 )There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,won’t there?6. 当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1).They have never visited his home, ___ ____ ?2).There are few apples in the basket,___ ____?3).He can hardly swim,____ _____?4).It has no legs,_____ ______?5).There is little water in the glass,____ _____?6).They seldom很少come late,_____ _____?7. 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句, will you ？1 )Don’t be late, will you?2 )Have a rest, will you?3 )Speak louder, ______ _____?4 )Don’t wait for me, _____ ____?8. Let’s的反意疑问句shall we•Let’s have a rest, shall we?(包括听话者)•Let us have a rest, will you?(不包括听话者)练习题1. You have never been to Beijing ,___________?92.He didn’t say anything about your mistakes, __________?3.Tom can swim very well, __________?4. All of your friends will come to your party, ___________?5. There is a pen on the chair,___________?6. There is nothing in the fridge,_____________?7. There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,__________?8. Open your books, ____________?9. Don’t go across the road now, ___________?10 Let’s wait ,__________?11.Let us have a rest, _____________?感叹句一什么是感叹句？表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪二英文中感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词.（1）How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序例如，How cool a boy HAN Geng is!How+形容词/副词+陈述语序例如，How good the Super Junior is！(2)What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序例如，What a good group the Super Junior is!What +名词+ 陈述语序例如，What noise they are making！考查形式：What和How的使用,注意：陈述部分可以省略.三What、How的判断方法what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。
感叹句,反义疑问句,祈使句专练
感叹句、反意义问句祈使句考点专练感叹句:是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的常见形式1. 由what引出的感叹句其基本结构是“what+a [an]+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”：What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子呀！What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!What an interesting book it is！这是多么有趣的书呀！What clever boys they are!2. 由how引出的感叹句基本结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”：How tall the man is! 这个人真高！How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真美！How slow he drives! 他开得真慢!反意疑问句：它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
结构：陈述句＋简短反义疑问句（助\be\情＋陈述部分主语的相应代词）1. 前肯定+后否定：Sars is scary, it?2. 前否定+后肯定：Sars isn’t scary, it?注意：动词和人称前后一致3. 回答方法：Yes/ Noeg: It often rains here, doesn’t it?I called you yesterday, didn‟t I ?祈使句：祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈1．第二１．人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
如：Stand up!Don’t worry about!２．let为引导词表建议：Let’s go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 o’clock．随堂练习：1. He is ___fool, in fact he is very clever.A. noB. no aC. notD. none2. Let‟s ____ take it home.A. notB. not toC. don‟tD. and3. ____ so stupid!A Don‟t B. Don‟t be C. Be not D. Can‟t be4. _____ speak to me like that!A. NeverB. NotC. NoD. Not to5. ____ they had at the party last night!A How fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. What fun6. How silly ____ to do that!A. youB. for youC. of you it isD. of you7. _____ I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How wellD. How that8. In the USA, bus travel doesn‟t cost much,____ ?A. don‟t theyB. does itC. do theyD. doesn‟t it9. You are getting married, _____?A. aren‟t youB. are youC. don‟t youD. do you10. He isn‟t working, isn‟t he?_______.A. Yes he isB. No, he isC. Yes he isn‟tD. I know11. There is nothing wrong with the radio,_____?A. is itB. isn‟t itC. is thereD. isn‟t there12. Sit down, please,_____?A. don‟t youB. do youC. can‟t youD. will you13. There will not be any concert this weekend,_____?A. will itB. won‟t thereC. will thereD. is there14. Let‟s order some delicious food, _____?A. will youB. won‟t youC. can‟t youD. shall we15. The Browns live in the village,_____?A. aren‟t theyB. doesn‟t heC. don‟t theyD. do they16. You must have told him my secret,____?A. mustn‟t youB. didn‟t youC. must youD. weren‟t you17. She seldom goes out at nigh,_____?A. doesn‟t sheB. does sheC. is sheD. isn‟t she18. She has few good friend,_____?A. doesn‟t sheB. does sheC. hasn‟t sheD. is she19. No smoking ______ in the school. It …s not allowed.A. and drinkingB. or drinkingC. and drinkD. or no drinking20. Take _____! Many people hurt themselves when they are ______.A. careful, carefulB. care, carefulC. care, carelessD. care, carefully21. Alice, you feed the birds,______?A. will youB. don‟t youC. do youD. shall we22. Don‟t be lazy, _____ you will make no progress.A. andB. butC. soD. or23. ______ so sad. It‟s not the end of the world.A. Don‟t beB. Be notC. Not beD. Never24. No _____ ! it‟s too dangerous!A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. do swim25. _____ quiet! Your little brother is sleeping.A. Don‟t beB. don‟tC. BeD. Never26. Never _____ late for school, ____ your teacher will be angry with you.A. / , orB. be , orC. is , soD. / , but27. Don‟t _____ in the sun! it‟s bad ____ your eyes.A. read , toB. read . forC. reading , forD. to read to28. No matter how hard English is, _____ it.A. no dropB. not dropC. don‟t dropD. never dropping29. Don‟t ______ in the river ____ play beside the river, it‟s dangerous.A. swim, andB. swim, orC. swimming, orD. to swim, and30. Please _______ in the classroom, the others are studying.A. be noisyB. be quiteC. be quietD. make noise31. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is32. ____ sunny day today is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. _____ money she has! However, ______ impolite she is!A. How much, whatB. How, howC. How much, howD. What, how34. I don‟t think so, _____?A. do IB. don‟t IC. do youD. don‟t you35. ____fine weather it is! Let‟s go hiking today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a。
通用版2019中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
②. Let us…, +will you? 4）.陈述部分用this, that, something, anything, everything等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语用单数it。
eg Something is wrong with it, isn’t it? 5）陈述部分用these, those, nobody, somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语常用they，有时也用 单数he.
“四确定”即确定是选用 how 还是 what。
随堂练习：
15 年二模
1. ______ eciting it is to join a club and wor with friends during summer hohdays!
A) How
B) How an
C) What
D) What an
2. ______ pleasant we ather it is! Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!
10. _______honest Tom was to give the mobile phone he found on the bus bac to its owner!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
BADCDD B BBD
知识点 2 反义疑问句 知识点 1：反义疑问句 1.基本构成：由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由 be ,have, 助动词或情态动词+主语构成。 反意疑问句的回答一般根据事实回答。 eg：He is a teacher，isn’t he? 2.基本原则：如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之, 陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯 定结构。反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致； （八字记忆：前肯后否，前否后肯）
感叹句 反义疑问句
1 用How , What (a / an) 填空 1. ________ delicious food it is ! What 2. ________interesting film! What an 3. _________bad weather ! What 4. _________good day ! What a 5. ________tall the boy is ! How 6. _________good news it is ! What 7. _________beautiful clothes they are ! What 8. _________ nice teacher he is ! What a 9. _________nice Tom is ! How 10. _________beautiful flowers they are ! What 11. _________ hard work ! What 12. _________ hard job ! What a
8、反意疑问句的回答。 1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示是；no表示不。 如：--You are a Chinese , aren’t you ? (你是一个中国人，是吗？ -- Yes, I am . / No, I am not . （是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。） 2.当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；no表示是。 如：-- You have never been to Beijing , have you ? （你从没去过北京，是吗？） -- Yes, I have . I went there last summer. （不，我去过。我去年去的。）
isn’t there 1。There is some milk in the bottle ,_____-___? is there 2. There is little orange , _____________? isn’t he 3. Tom is good at English, ______________? does he 4. He has few friends here , __________________? didn’t they 5. They finished the work , __________-____? can he 6. Lilei can hardly speak Japanese ,___________? can’t they 7. Your parents can swim ,______________? could he 8. He could see nobody in the room ,_____________? doesn’t he 9. Mr Green teaches you English , _______________? will you 10. Please try them on , ___________________? will you 11. Don’t turn on the TV,_________________? shall we 12. Let’s go shopping , _____________________?
高中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍
⾼中英语反义疑问句的讲解介绍 想要哟学好英语，学⽣就要知道英语的语法，下⾯店铺的⼩编将为⼤家带来关于⾼中英语反义疑问句的讲解街介绍，希望能够帮助到⼤家。
⾼中英语反义疑问句的讲解 ⼀.概念 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表⽰的事实或观点提出疑问的句⼦.附加疑问实际上是⼀种简略的⼀般疑问句。
⼆.相关知识点精讲 1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语)，+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)? 说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分⽤肯定式提问。
例句： He is your teacher， isnt he ? People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements， should they ? You found the key in the bedroom， didnt you ? They have a house in town， havent they ?/dont they ? The boy has to clean his room， doesnt he ? I am right， arent I ? Theyd rather go by bus， wouldnt they ? Youd better change your wet skirt， hadnt you ? Hed like to join our discussion， wouldnt he ? She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldnt she ? / oughtnt she ? I wish to say a few words， may I ? Thats nice， isnt it ? This is the place， isnt it ? Everybody knows the answer， dont they ? Nothing is serious， isnt it? There wasnt enough time at that moment， was there ? There used to a tower here， usednt there? / didnt there ? What you need is more practice， isnt it ? 2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句： 1)祈使句的反意疑问句： 表⽰肯定意义的祈使句，即表⽰请求，提⽰它的反意疑问句⽤will you 表达：有时也可以⽤wont you 表⽰。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第十一讲感叹句和反义疑问句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】1. 通过读写训练，掌握用what和how引导的感叹句，并能灵活进行句型转换与写作的应用。
2. 通过读写训练，能掌握反义疑问句的基本规律，并熟悉考题。
【重点语法一】：1.What引导的感叹句句型是what+名词(形容词+名词)+陈述句（主语+谓语）！Eg: What a beautiful city it is! What a fine day !What an honest man he is! What big apples these are!What fine weather it is!2.How 引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+---Eg: How hot it is today! How high the kite is flying!How clever the boy is! How fast he runs!How I want to be a teacher!注意：感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别感叹句：How busy you are! （陈述句语序）疑问句：How busy are you? (疑问句语序)【经典练习】一.选用what, what a(an), how, how 填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______time flies!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!感叹句练习一. 将下列句子改为感叹句.It’s very cold today. _______________________________________It’s a nice dress. __________________________________________Those are lovely animals. __________________________________The man drives very carefully. ______________________________It’s bad weather. __________________________________________We have a very happy family. _______________________________Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily. _____________________________The plane flies quite quickly.__________________________________She is a very careful student.__________________________________This is an easy problem._____________________________________二.用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8._____________strong wind !9._____________ sad news he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !我的选择我做主1.The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _____it was!A. how dangerous the sceneB. What dangerous a sceneC. How a dangerous sceneD. What a dangerous scene2. __________wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ---_________good news it is! The pndas are found alive after the earthquake.---It’s so _____________What a; exited B. What; exciting C. How a; excited D. How; exciting4.---Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake inWenchuan.---________teacher he is!How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent D. How an excellent5.________sunny day it is! It’s really good to go out for a skiing.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How6. ---Spider—man III will be on in our city.---_________big news! I can’t wait to se e it.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7. ---I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.---Oh, _________long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. how a8. ---Miss Sun, what are we going to do next?---Let’s go out for doing sports. _________sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. ---___________it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather10. ---__________kind girl Nancy is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How【知识要点二】：一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?）②They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如：①They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或aren't they?）②He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）②The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?）③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn't she?）②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn't he?）六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I？表示。
如：I am a very honest man, aren't I?七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。