高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—细节理解题

(2)Mr./Ms....did sth.to
.
2.语义转换题
(1)According to the author,...was caused by
.
(2)The reason...is that
.
(3)According to the passage,
.
3.正误判断题
①Which of the following statements is false/not true according to
2. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.
the passage?
②All the statements are true except
.
③In the passage,which of the following is not mentioned?/All of the
following are mentioned except
?
④Which of the following statements is true according to the
passage?
⑤All the following statements are not true except
.
⑥Which of the following sentences is right according to the
passage?
4.逻辑排序题
(1)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate
【解题思路】
分析题干句意:自动火警报警系统包括什么? 根据第二部分中的第二句话(大多数校园大楼内还配备了自动火警 报警系统,包括热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷水灭火装置)可知答案为B 项。
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略 细节理解题
考纲解读
细节理解题旨在考查学生对文章中具体细节的辨识能力
提问方式灵活多样,可涉及文章中的各种具体细节,如时间、 地点、结果、原因、方式等。大体可分为直接信息题、
语义转换题、正误判断题、逻辑排序题等。
【设题角度】
1.直接信息题
(1)According to the passage,who(what,where,when,why,how)...?
the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. 1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
A. To provide part-time jobs for students. B. To lead the students to the nearest exits. C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
(2)Which order of the following is right?
【选项特征】
最佳选项
干扰选项
①可以在文章中直 ①与短文细节部分相
接或间接找到答案 吻合,部分相悖。②符
,但多数选项与原 合短文细节信息,但不
文可能不是完全一 符合题干要求。③符
样,而是用不同的 合常识,但不是文章内
Biblioteka Baidu
词语或句型表达相 容。④明显与短文细
【解题思路】
分析题干句意：询问预防火灾的专业人员的主要职责是什么?
根据第一部分中的第二句话(他们巡查所有的校园建筑,检验并维 护所有的喷水灭火装置、火警报警器和灭火器)可知，C项(检查 并维护火灾预防设备)描述的就是他们的主要职责。故答案选C。
Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的 )fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
同的意思。②最佳 节不符或短文未提到
选项的信息值之和 。⑤与原句内容极为
等于或约等于原文 相似,但在程度上有些
中某句的信息值。 变动。
【典例示范】
直接信息题
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention