2020年山东省聊城市高三高考模拟(一)英语试题(扫描版含答案)(精编)

合集下载

2020年山东省聊城高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASome people might dream of splendid surroundings-but also need a reasonably affordable cost of living．Try one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International living．com report，where retirees can live well on less．Sintra，PortugalA favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests．A couple could live well in thisarts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of ﹩3，065 amonth．Cusco，PeruCusco，Peru's most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage site．Once an Incan capital．Cusco has clear，sunny days．Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes．Superfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，areinexpensive and plentiful．A retired couple could enjoy a good life on﹩1，700 a month．The West Coast，IrelandThe Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland．At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clare-one of Ireland's most visited natural attractions．On a budgetof around﹩2，800 a month，a retired couple could live quite comfortably．San Miguel de Allende，MexicoSan Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008．The colonial centro has much to offer retirees：low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-round．San Miguel is a few hours' drive from Mexico City．The days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1．A retired couple could live comfortably on amonthly budget of﹩l，650．1.Who is the text intended for？______A. Adventurers．B. Photographers．C. Retirees．D. Artists．2.Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price？______A. Sintra，Portugal．B. Cusco，Peru．C. The West Coast，Ireland．D. San Miguel de Allende．Mexico．3.How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site？______A. ﹩1，650．B. ﹩1，150．C. ﹩1，365．D. ﹩1，415．BFive thousand square meters of old damaged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard．For a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sight．But for Andy．it's a real treasure．"I've been a junk hoarder（囤积者）for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn't be thrown away．Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week．Some of them are sold for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair．"His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there．The father and son have very different approaches to their work．They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father's project，which Andy did not want him to do．"He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad．He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldn't run．"Andy said jokingly．The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew．That's how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel．This show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes（集），is popular．"There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States．I think what's interesting is that it is a family business．My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that's what people like．The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises．See，this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor．Yet I don't get a chance to ride around it too often．Because despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it．"4.What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard？______A. He is proud of its large scale．B. He is addicted to collecting things．C. He enjoys creating value out of the waste．D. He has the passion to take over the business one day．5.What can we infer from the"one Dean cab"case？______A. The father is ready to follow his son's advice．B. The father goes against his son deliberately．C. The son is impatient and fed up with his father．D. The father and son often disagree with each other．6.Why is the show Janka Empire popular？______A. There are few junkyards in the United States．B. The father and son work together in a fun way．C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes．D. The family business shows much concern for their neighbors．7.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the last paragraph？______A. Janka Empire．B. The family business．C. The shining appearance．D. The noise of the engine．C"At almost any given age，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，"Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive（认知的）science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business Insider．His team quizzed thousands of people aged 10-90 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing math．Their results suggest that no matter your age，there's almost always a new peak on the horizon．The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scientists are just beginning to learn why．On average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday．Having trouble focusing？The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43．While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused．Dating is tough．One of the reasons could be that we're generally bad at reading other people's emotions until we reach our late 40s．That's according to one component of Hartshorne's study，which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area．Participants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling．Performance peaked for people aged around 48．Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmetic．But the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind：your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesn't reach its apex until your 50th birthday．Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble？Good news：Your best days may be ahead．According to people's scores on multiple-choice vocabulary tests，most of us don't reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until we're in our late 60s or early 70s．8.What did the scientists mainly test during the research？______A. Communication ability．B. Athletic ability．C. Intelligence ability．D. Reading ability．9.What does the underlined word"apex"in paragraph 5 mean？______A. Destination．B. Top．C. Goal．D. Minimum．10.Who is most likely to succeed according to the text？______A. Lucy，72，trying to win at Scrabble．B. Tom，26，trying to identify strangers' faces．C. Jack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long time．D. Lily，43，trying to read the emotions in different eyes．11.What does Hartshorne's study mainly tell us？______A. There is no end to learning．B. Constant dropping wears away the stone．C. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence．D. A foot may prove short while an inch may prove long．DThe conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions（排放），was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change．But many countries have already fallen behind their goals．Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise．The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions．Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture（碳捕捉），utilization（应用）and storage（CCUS）-a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground．Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective．Improvements suchas chemical compounds could drive the cost down from ﹩1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 2016 to ﹩20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science．Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions：retrofitting（改装）existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the air．Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other uses--for instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics．The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition．Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action，who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels．Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present．By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries．CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon．The transition to clean energy has become necessary．But that transition's ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS．12.What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions？______A. Closing down existing power plants．B. Limiting investment in heavy industry．C. Processing raw materials underground．D. Turning carbon dioxide into useful materials．13.Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS？______A. It can remove carbon directly from the air．B. It can benefit the industry economically．C. It is the most affordable way to capture carbon．D. It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics．14.What can be inferred from paragraph 4？______A. Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future．B. Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project．C. Climate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization．D. Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Capture That CarbonB. Let Carbon GoC. Stand Firm with Energy ProtectionD. Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Secure your home with these expert-advised home safety tips that turn burglars into 1osers．◆Store valuables carefullyThieves already know you're storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect．(1) ．Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids' rooms untouched．Just make sure it's a place your child can't easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf．◆Install your security system in the right spot(2) ，but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home．Install your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set．◆ (3)Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressful．Whether you're going away for two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door．Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them．Stopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep．◆Pay attention to bathroom windowsBurglars are often people you've seen before，like a serviceman working on your house．If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later．(4) ．◆Join in a community-wide crime prevention programCops are getting creative when it comes to catching criminals，and there are lots of opportunities for you to do your part to keep your community safe．Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft．(5) ．Also look into groups like Neighborhood Watch to see how you can get involved．A．Let your neighbors be your eyesB．Lower the volume of your telephone fingerC．Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leavesD．A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child's room E．Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui F．If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home，press the"Panic"button G．In some cities，burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn't even know her name．All she knew is that the (21) woman looked to be in her 30s，had purple hair and was (22) gentle and compassionate．At 10：25 am on Black Friday Mott was busy shopping (23) she received a（n）(24) phone call，which came in from the nursing home where her mom lived．The nurse on the phone (25) her that her mom passed away．Mott just kind of (26)，kneeling down and starting to cry uncontrollably．The lady came across Mott and，instead of passing by，she (27) and asked what was wrong．Then she kept Mott in a tight (28) until Mott was able to regain enough senses to get back on her feet．She even (29) Mott to the checkout line and asked if any shoppers had enough Christmas spirit to let the sad woman (30) in line．The lines immediately parted to let her(31)．Mott，still (32)，didn't think to ask the lady her name after paying her bill．In recent days，Mott's (33) to the woman had been a comfort so much that she longed to thank her (34)．So she reached out and hoped people would help her find the lady．Stephanie，42，realized that Mott had been looking for her．The most (35) thing she could think to do was to attend Mott's mother's (36)．Once Mott (37) her，the two strangers-turned-friends wrapped each other in another big hug，tears running down．The family and other mourners(38)，probably feeling what I felt：It was reassuring to see such a warm，visible sign that the(39) meetings and random acts of kindness we often take for granted sometimes (40) a big difference．21. A. wealthy B. proud C. mysterious D. fortunate22. A. slightly B. extremely C. differently D. hardly23. A. when B. while C. where D. because24. A. exciting B. encouraging C. refreshing D. shocking25. A. informed B. warned C. convinced D. reminded26. A. came out B. worked out C. blacked out D. helped out27. A. glared B. smiled C. waved D. stopped28. A. place B. hug C. way D. coat29. A. 1ed B. called C. followed D. pushed30. A. stand B. walk C. cut D. wait31. A. across B. out C. through D. off32. A. numb B. clumsy C. unconscious D. tired33. A. gratitude B. relief C. satisfaction D. regret34. A. in progress B. in reality C. in advance D. in person35. A. painful B. appropriate C. troublesome D. effective36. A. party B. treatment C. funeral D. meeting37. A. recognized B. met C. thanked D. accompanied38. A. slid away B. calmed down C. looked on D. turned up39. A. temporary B. constructive C. frequent D. chance40. A. do B. make C. have D. enjoy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Palace Museum，(1) （know）as the Forbidden City，welcomed (2) （it）17millionth visitor on December 13，becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world．The number of visitors has continued growing since it (3) （reach）the milestone with 10 million in 2009．There is (4) increase of 6.25% from last year in the number of visitors．Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors (5) （protect）the ancient architecture，the number of off-season visitors has grown (6) （steady）this year．Over the last decade，the museum has produced more than 10，000 cultural items (7) （range）from notebooks to lipsticks．The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum，with more than 6 million followers，(8) keeps showing the palace's charm of four seasons by posting beautiful (9) （photo）regularly，plays all important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum．The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history (10) providing many interesting interactive displays．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I participated the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summer．I spend half of the day on my class and homework，and then I'd be free to do that I wanted．Since my course was an 8-credit course，it was a lot fast than other summer school course． I had to learn how to keep up with the pace of my class and figure out how to study efficient．For me，take notes was of great help．During my study，I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help whenever I needed it．The resources and opportunities combined with the environment here made me want t o attend to Harvard even more．Now back in China，I often miss the experience of studying abroad．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请在国际学校就读的英国朋友Eric一起参加本市纪念改革开放四十周年展览．请写一封邮件，告知其活动内容，要点如下：1．时间、地点；2．展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；3．中外学生交流．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up改革开放四十周年答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】【答案】1． C 2． B 3． D【解析】这是一篇说明文．短文向退休人员介绍了四个既能花更少的钱又能享受更好的生活的旅游胜地．【1题详解】推理判断题．由第一段"Try one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International living．com report，where retirees can live well on less．"可知，尝试以下四个令人惊讶的地方之一，享受迷人的退休生活，他们都来自于一个国际生活网的报告中，退休人员在这些景点既能花更少的钱又能享受更好的生活．所以判断出这篇段短文是写给退休人员的．故C选项正确．【2题详解】细节理解题．由Cusco，Peru中的"Superfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentiful．"可知，像奇亚种子、奎奴亚藜和马卡等超级食品既便宜又丰富．所以如果你想以合理的价格品尝当地的食物，你会去 Cusco，Peru．故B选项正确．【3题详解】细节理解题．由Sintra，Portugal中的"on a budget of ﹩3，065 a month．"以及San Miguel de Allende，Mexico中的"on a monthly budget of ﹩l，650．"可知，四个景点中，最贵的消费是每个月3065美元，最便宜的消费是每个月1650美元．所以如果一对夫妇选择最便宜的旅游地点，他们每月最多能节省：3065-1650=1415美元．故D选项正确．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】【答案】1． C 2． D 3． B 4． D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道．短文报道了安迪和他的父亲身体力行，证明废品是放错了地方的资源．【1题详解】推理判断题．由第一段"I've been a junk hoarder（囤积者）for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn't be thrown away"可知，我做了一辈子的废品囤积者，我喜欢修理那些本来不应该被扔掉的东西．以及最后段"The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises． See，this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor．"可知，最终流落到废品厂的汽车也可以给人以惊喜，这是一辆垃圾车．我们用一台熄灭的马达彻底修复了它．所以从安迪的话中可以判断出安迪喜欢从垃圾场的废物中创造出有价值的东西．故C选项正确．【2题详解】推理判断题．由第二段"They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father's project，which Andy did not want him to do．"He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad．He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldn't run．"Andy said jokingly"由第二段"They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father's project，which Andy did not want him to do．"He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad．He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldn't run．"Andy said jokingly"可知，他们有一辆不得不扔掉的迪安出租车．那是安迪父亲的工程．安迪不支持他这样做．"他基本上都在跟我唱反调，而且我觉得他这样做只是为了惹我生气．因为他在车里投入了好大一笔钱，但最后车却跑不起来．"所以通过对待安迪出租车这个事情上，我们可以判断出，父子两人各有自己不同的想法，意见是有分歧的．在生活中像这样的事情还有很多，父子性格不同，对事物的理解不同，做事方式也不相同，所以判断出父子两人意见经常出现分歧．故D选项正确．【3题详解】细节理解题．由第三段"My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that's w hat people like"可知，我和父亲开办了这个生意，我们互相开着玩笑．我想这正是人们喜欢之处．所以为什么《加卡帝国》这么受欢迎的原因是因为父亲和儿子以一种有趣的方式一起工作．故B选项正确．【4题详解】词义猜测题．由最后一段"Because despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it．"可知，尽管它造型优美，但是发动机的轰鸣声真得是震耳欲聋．我担心邻居无法忍受这个噪音．所以通过it在句中的位置，可以判断出it指代的是前文发动机的噪音．故D 选项正确．【点睛】根据事物的具体性推理出事物的普遍性是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，根据文章中具体事件的发生，通过不同人物的性格以及所表现出的态度和所要表达的观点来推断出人物普遍存在意见相同或者分歧．由第二段"They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father's project，which Andy did not want him to do． "He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad． He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldn't run．" Andy said jokingly"可知，他们有一辆不得不扔掉的迪安出租车．那是安迪父亲的工程．安迪不支持他这样做．"他基本上都在跟我唱反调，而且我觉得他这样做只是为了惹我生气．因为他在车里投入了好大一笔钱，但最后车却跑不起来．"所以通过对待安迪出租车这个事情上，我们可以判断出，父子两人各有自己不同的想法，意见是有分歧的．在生活中像这样的事情还有很多，父子性格不同，对事物的理解不同，做事方式也不相同，所以判断出父子两人意见经常出现分歧．故D选项正确．8.【答案】略【解析】【答案】8． C 9． B 10． A 11． D【解析】这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了人类不同的能力会在不同的年龄达到高峰．【8题详解】细节理解题．由第一段"…Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive（认知的）science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we a ge"可知，乔舒亚•哈茨霍恩是麻省理工学院认知科学研究员，他主导了一项关于衰老与智力变化关系的研究．所以在研究过程中，科学家们主要测试了人的智力能力．故C选项正确．【9题详解】词义猜测题．由第五段"…keep this in mind： your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesn't reach its ape x until your 50th birthday．"可知，切记：你做减法除法的基本运算能力直到50岁才能达到巅峰．所以判断出第5段下划线的"apex"一词是top"顶端"的意思．故B选项正确．【10题详解】推理判断题．由最后段"According to people's scores on multiple-choice vocabulary tests，most of us don't reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until we're in our late 60s or early 70s ．"可知，根据人们的词汇多选测试成绩，大多数人直到60岁末或者70岁初遣词造句的水平才达到巅峰．所以判断出A选项"露西，72岁，试图赢得拼字游戏"最有可能成功．故A选项正确．【11题详解】推理判断题．通读全文可知，乔舒亚•哈茨霍恩通过对人们不同年龄段智力能力的测试，表明人类不同的能力会在不同的年龄达到高峰．意在告诉读者人们都各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处．所以D选项"尺有所短寸有所长"符合句意．故D选项正确．12.【答案】略【解析】【答案】12． D 13． B 14． B 15． A【解析】这是一篇议论文．短文中CCUS方案遭到一些人的反对，但是作者对CCUS方案表示支持，并说明了CCUS所带来的经济效益都是巨大的．作者认为向清洁能源过渡已成为必要，但如果没有包括CCUS在内的广泛解决方案，这种过渡实现深度脱碳的能力将变得不那么有效．【12题详解】细节理解题．由第二段"…a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground"可知，这是从空气中抽取二氧化碳，并将其转化为有用材料或将其储存于地下的技术．所以CCUS技术在减排方面能把二氧化碳变成有用的材料．故D选项正确．【13题详解】推理判断题．由第三段"Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more app ealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other uses--for instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics．"可知，利用CCUS技术减少现有发电站的排放，在未来的循环碳经济中可能会更具吸引力，在循环碳经济中，捕获的碳可以转售和回收用于其他用途，例如用作制造混凝土或塑料的原材料．所以通过以上的说明可以判断出为什么用CCUS改造现有的发电厂会很有吸引力是因为它很经济，可以使工业受益．故B选项正确．【14题详解】推理判断题．由第四段"CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by cr eating a larger economy around carbon．"可知，CCUS还可以通过围绕碳创造出更大的经济规模，从以前只是一种废料中创造就业机会和利润．所以从第4段可以推断出投资脱碳是一个有价值的项目．故B选项正确．【15题详解】标题归纳题．通读全文可知，短文中作者对CCUS方案表示支持，并说明了CCUS所带来的经济效益是巨大的．作者认为向清洁能源过渡已成为必要，但如果没有包括CCUS 在内的广泛解决方案，这种过渡实现深度脱碳的能力将变得不那么有效．所以短文主要是围绕着CCUS（碳捕捉，利用，储存）而展开的．对比选项，A选项"捕捉碳"是一个适合短文的标题．故A选项正确．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】G【解析】【答案】1 D 2． E 3． A 4． C 5． G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文．短文就如何更好地保护家园不被盗窃介绍了专家建议的一些安全技巧．【1题详解】由"Thieves already know you're storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect． Thieves often search d rawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids' rooms untouched． Just make sure it's a place your child can't easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf．"可知，小偷已经知道你存放了贵重物品，所以贵重物品的秘密藏身处升级到更难被发现的地方．小偷经常搜查主卧室的抽屉，但往往不去碰孩子们的房间．但要确保贵重东西要放在孩子不容易接近的地方，像放在一个高高的衣橱架子上．所以小题1在句中要起到承上启下的作用．故D 选项"一个简单的解决办法是把重要的文件和物品放在你孩子的房间里"符合句意．故D 选项正确．【2题详解】由"but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home"可知，但它们也让窃贼很容易看到你家里面的情况．由连词but可知，小题2要与后句话形成转折关系．故E选项"装饰性玻璃或大窗户可能对你的前门风水很重要"符合句意．故E选项正确．【3题详解】由"Whether you're going away for two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door． Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them．"可知，请你的邻居每天检查贴在你前门的传单．众所周知，狡猾的罪犯会在门上留下披萨广告，看看居民要花多长时间才能把它们拿走．所以本段主要在告诉读者，请邻居帮着看家，能够减少房屋被盗的风险也就是小题3本段的标题的内容．故A选项"请邻居帮着看家"符合句意．故A选项正确．【4题详解】由"Burglars are often people you've seen before，like a serviceman working on your house． If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bath room，he may open the window so he can gain entry later"可知，窃贼通常是你以前见过的人，就像一个在你家里工作的服务人员．如果一个院子里的工人或不知名的访客使用浴室，他可能会打开窗户，以便稍后进入．所以面对可能窗户被打开的情况，小题4要告诫读者如果出现了这样的情况该怎么办．故C选项"在这个看似没有问题的人离开后，一定要再次仔细检查窗户锁"．故C选项正确．【5题详解】由"Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their propert y to fight against burglary and theft．"可知，身份识别行动是一个全国性的项目，鼓励人们标记他们的财产，以打击入室盗窃和偷窃犯罪行为．所以小题5要说明身份识别行动所取得的效果．故G选项"在一些城市，该系统下的入室盗窃发生率远低于没有参加该系统的入室盗窃发生率"．故G选项正确．【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法，文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so， therefore， thus， hence， accordingly， consequently， as a result 等）平列关系（如first， second， third…； firstly， secondly， thirdly…； first， next， then…； in the fir st place， in the second place…； for one thing， for another thing…；to begin with， to conclude 等）．转折关系（如 however， nevertheless， nonetheless， still， though， yet， in spite of， at any rat e， in any case， whoever， whatever on the contrary， in contrast， by contrast， in comp arison， by comparison， conversely， otherwise 等）．层递关系（如 also， further， furthermore， likewise， similarly， moreover， in addition， what's more， too， either， neither， not…but…， not only…but also 等）．由"but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home"可知，但它们也让窃贼很容易看到你家里面的情况．由连词but可知，小题2要与后句话形成转折关系．故E选项"装饰性玻璃或大窗户可能对你的前门风水很重要"符合句意．故小题2的正确选项为E选项．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】【小题12】A 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】【答案】1． C 2． B 3． A 4． D 5． A6． C 7． D 8． B 9． A 0． C11． C 12． A 13． A 14． D 15． B16． C 17． A 18． C 19． D 20． B【解析】这是一篇记叙文．短文叙述了作者在购物时，收到了养老院的电话，在电话中作者得知自己的母亲去世，作者当场痛哭了起来，有些昏厥．这时一个路过的女人停了下来，问作者发生了什么事情，并将作者抱在怀里，直到作者恢复意识，并帮助作者插队提前结账．事后作者非常想感谢位女士，并在脸谱网上发帖子寻找这位女士．这位女士最终在作者母亲的葬礼上出现，两人再次相见，紧紧抱在一起．这篇短文告诉我们，人们认为理所当然的偶然的遇见和不经意的善举有时会对别人产生很大的影响．【1题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． wealthy富有的；B． proud自豪的；C． mysterious神秘的；D． fortunate 幸运的．句意：她所知道的是，这个神秘的女人30多岁，紫色的头发，非常温柔和富有同情心．由"Mott hoped to find a lady on an Iowa community Facebook page，but she didn't even know her name．"可知，作者要在脸谱网站找到一位女士，但是她不知道她的名字．所以她只知道个神秘的女人30多岁，紫色的头发，非常温柔和富有同。

2020届聊城市外国语学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2020届聊城市外国语学校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BA growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects (缺陷) and a father's age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring — a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the study's senior investigator, Joanna Kitlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal (胎儿的) alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a father’s preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metabolic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, markedreduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as opposed to considering each in isolation.”4. What’s the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.5. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D. Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.6. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to children’s birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet.B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father.D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.7. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.CIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eatingtime.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.8. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.9. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.10. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.11.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.DThe man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He islooking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (合同) for the Web”.Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Bermers-Lee added, “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”12. What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A. It is his greatest regret.B. It stops the progress of humans.C. It needs improving.D. It does more harm than good.13. What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A. It is misused for bad purposes.B. It is misunderstood by all people.C. It blocks out a new voice in society.D. It is expensive for half the world’s population.14. What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?A. Put technology first.B. Create materials for the web.C. Popularize the Internet.D. Make the Internet free of charge.15. What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?A. Be responsible for it.B. Absolutely reject it.C. Completely rely on it.D. Be unconcerned about it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一(含解析)

山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷一（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2。

回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。

5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species； it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University。

【英语】2020年山东省聊城市高三年级模拟(一)

2020年山东省聊城市高三年级模拟（一）英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．Where is probably Mr. Black now?A．At a hotel. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.2．When did the woman and Anna meet?A．At 7:57. B．At 7:55. C．At 7:53.3．What is the woman doing?A．Disagreeing. B．Complaining. C．Comparing.4．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man has no time to call home often.B．The woman doesn’t keep in touch with her family.C．The man calls home as often as the woman does.5．What does the man mean?A．He has spent too much this month.B．He wants to save more this month.C．He got his pocket money burnt.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

(完整版)2020年新高考全国山东省第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语参考答案（网络版）阅读1-3 BBA 4-7 DCBC 8-11 BCCA 12-15 BCAD 16-20 AFBED完形21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B语法填空36. celebration 37. and 38. including 39. Followed 40. to41. us 42. obviously 43. saying 44. touched 45. the写作第一节：Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.I’d like to inv ite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.第二节：Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Da d got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.。

山东省聊城市2024年高考模拟试题(一)英语(有答案)

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（一）本试卷分三部分, 共10页。

满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABooks that can help teens manage anxietyChildren experience anxiety differently from adults, and it also looks different in each child. Fortunately, books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious thoughts and feelings they may experience. The following are four books that can help children effectively manage their anxiety.The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky KnightsmithThis coloring book is specifically designed for children aged 8 to 14 and activities range from coloring to journaling and drawing, all of which are developed to help children deal with troubling situations. The different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.Please Explain Anxiety to Me！ by Laurie E. Zelinger and Jordan ZelingerWritten by psychologists, this story breaks down both the physical and emotional symptoms of anxiety. The story compares the natural anxiety kids feel to dinosaurs fearing being threatened in the wild. It explains that some anxiety （for example, a dinosaur’s anxiety about being eaten）can be our body’s way of protecting us from threats.Sea Otter Cove by Lori LiteThis is a book that teaches children how to use proper breathing techniques to calm down, lower stress, and control anger. Through playful sea otters and other delightful characters in the book, chil-dren get to experience belly breathing. This effective, self-calming technique is also known as dia-phragmatic breathing or deep breathing.The Worry Glasses by Donalisa HelsleyThis book is about a little girl named MJ. It tells the story of how she learns to defeat her worries. All through the story, her wonderful counselor Miss Jessica patiently helps her. The book includes a list of exercises designed to relieve kids' anxiety. It also offers tips to parents and adults who live with anxious children.1. What's the common ground of the activities in Pooky Knightsmith's book?A. Encouraging children to express anxiety.B. Helping children increase intelligence.C. Measuring children's mental health.D. Inspiring children's artistic talent.2. What method does Lori Lite offer to lower anxiety levels?A. Journal writing.B. Controling anger.C. Belly breathing.D. Holding breath.3. Which of the four books introduces some work-out to manage anxiety?A. The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and JournalB. Please Explain Anxiety to Me!C. Sea Otter CoveD. The Worry GlassesBA few years ago, I walked into Panera and placed my order. As I sat down, I noticed that at the table next to me, there was an older man with a cap eating his soup alone. At the sight of this, a feeling of sadness began to wash over me. Why was he eating alone? Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him company?This wasn't the first time I'd felt sad when I. noticed someone eating alone. I automatically as-sume they're lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with other peopleis the norm. Modern society has evolved to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. If we need to get lunch before a class, we'd rather ask around to see if someone will come with us. But is it possible we just don't want to appear lonely?For me, it's easy to get pressured to have to be around other people when I see everyone else around me accompanied by a friend almost all the time. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel better about ourselves.But that's not true. We can enjoy being alone not everyone needs to be constantly surrounded by friends to be happy. And we shouldn't be afraid to eat alone if that's what we want to do. We don't have to do what everyone else does.Ultimately, I don't think I'll ever not get sad if I see someone eating alone, but I'll bear in mind that maybe they just want a break from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It's important to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn't always mean they're lonely.4. Why does the author mention her experience at Panera a few years ago?A. To introduce the topic of caring for old people.B. To start the discussion about people eating alone.C. To describe a memorable encounter.D. To illustrate the benefits of eating alone outside.5. What does the author think of the norm of eating with other people?A. It is a good way to avoid awkwardness.B. It helps maintain social connections.C. It is common but deserves questioning.D. It is unreasonable and unacceptable.6. How does the author feel when people around her have company but she doesn't?A. Uncomfortable.B. Isolated.C. Envious.D. Relaxed.7. What message does the author want to convey?A. Social relationships are unnecessary.B. People need to be alone to recharge.C. Loneliness is unavoidable in our daily life.D. Being alone doesn't equate to loneliness.CCrowded streets, noise, and unattractive grey buildings can be boring and stressful. A solution to such problems may lie in nature, which can have calming and renewing power.Introducing vegetation or colorful designs may make cities more livable. However, growing plants or covering buildings in paint to test these approaches is expensive and inconvenient. Moreo-ver, studying these phenomena outdoors can be tricky, as many factors can affect the final results. "Measuring pleasure and motivation in natural settings is extremely hard, explained Prof. Yvonne Delevoye --Turrell of the University of Lille. "Human reactions are sensitive to environmental changes, such as weather or traffic. Consequently, we used virtual reality to measure reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space. "Using virtual reality, the team created an immersive（沉浸式的） urban environment with ei-ther no vegetation or some green vegetation, as well as introduced colorful patterns onto a path. Then they invited students to participate in the study. Wearing a VR headset and walking on the spot, the students spent time exploring the virtual environment. To find out where the volunteers were looking and for how long, each headset included an eye tracker.The researchers found that the students walked more slowly when there was green vegetation present in the experiment, and their heart rate increased. They would spend less time looking at the ground and more time observing their surroundings. These results indicate a pleasurable experience. Bright color patterns alone did not have quite the same uplifting effect as the green vegetation, but they inspired interest and passion of the students and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate.Virtual reality could be a valuable tool for urban planners, enabling them to virtually test the impact of various factors. In the future, the researchers hope to make the VR experience even more immersive to obtain the most accurate results.8. What does Delevoye --Turrell think is difficult for the solution to boring city life?A. Sensing people's reactions to pleasure.B. Having reasonable designs for buildings.C. Applying VR technology to city planning.D. Testing the effects in the real world.9. How does virtual reality work in the study?A. By creating an immersive virtual urban environment.B. By inviting students to walk in the street.C. By covering the path with colorful patterns.D. By creating virtual participants.10. What can be inferred about bright color patterns?A. They guided students to find greens in real life.B. They helped students control their strong emotions.C. They awakened students' enthusiasm.D. They weakened the impact of vegetation.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. City buildings take pleasure away from people.B. Nature empowers people in special ways.C. VR helps test the effect of colors and greens in cities.D. Colors and greens in cities promote human health.DFor many people, it is hard to imagine what it is like to lose their sense of smell. Known as "anosmia", loss of smell can have a substantial effect on our overall wellbeing and quality of life. But while a sudden respiratory infection （呼吸道感染） might lead to a temporary loss of this important sense, your sense of smell may well have been gradually eroding away for years due to something else- air pollution.Exposure to PM2. 5 has previously been linked with smell loss, but typically only in occupa-tional or industrial settings. But new research is now starting to reveal the true scale- and the potential damage caused by the pollution we breathe in every day. On the underside of our brains lies the olfactory bulb （嗅球）. This sensitive bit of tissue is essential for the enormously varied picture of the world we get from our sense of smell. It's also our first line of defense against viruses and pollu-tants entering the brain. But, with repeated exposure to PM2. 5, these defenses slowly get worn down."Our data show there's a 1. 6 to 1. 7-fold increased risk of developing anosmia with sustained particulate pollution （粒状物污染）, " says Murugappan Ramanathan, a rhinologist. One Mexican study in 2006, which used strong coffee and orange odors showed that residents of Mexico City which often struggles with air pollution -tended 'to have a poorer sense of smell on average than people living in rural areas of the country.So, should we care that air pollution to which we are all exposed -is damaging our sense of smell and causing anosmia? Clearly, the answer is yes. Ramanathan says, "Air quality matters. I think we need tight regulations and control. Many people may not even realize the pollution they are exposed to. But even the everyday, low level air pollution we are exposed to should be taken more seriously.12. What do the underlined words "eroding away" mean in paragraph 1?A. Evolving.B. Becoming weak.C. Becoming sharp.D. Appearing.13. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Exposure to PM2. 5 has nothing to do with smell loss.B. The pollution we breathe in on a daily basis may cause harm.C. Our nose stops viruses and pollutants from entering the brain.D. Our defenses will disappear quickly with air pollution exposure.14. What does the study reveal about people in Mexico City?A. They have developed anosmia with air pollution.B. Their sense of smell is poorer than rural people's.C. They often consume strong coffee.D. They tend to have a good sense of smell.15. What will the author probably talk about next?A. How we should react to air pollution.B. What we should do to protect the environment.C. What steps we can take to recover from anosmia.D. How we can improve our life quality.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东省聊城市英语高考模拟试题

2020届山东省聊城市英语高考模拟试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（7.5分）Which book you should read is based on your next travel destination．As you're traveling around Amsterdam，read "The Fault in Our Stars"．Previously adapted into a film in 2014，John Greens story of star﹣crossed teenagers famously includesa trip to Amsterdam．The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinationsmentioned in the book．Plus，the bench from the film adaption of this novel has even become its own tourist spot．"The Elegance of the Hedgehog" is excellent reading for a trip to Paris．Before wandering down the Champs﹣lysées，open Muriel Barbery's novel for a delightful peek into the lives of wealthy Parisians．Set in an upscale French，apartment building，the story follows two totally different people who discover they are kindred souls．Bring "One Hundred Years of Solitude" to read in South America．A significant work of literature，Gabriel García Márquez's classic follows generations of the Buendíafamily as they live in their South﹣American town．García Márquez's magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America．"Call Me by Your Name" by AndréAciman should perhaps be read in the summertime，in Italy．AndréAciman's novel is said to take place in the Northern﹣Italian seaside region of Liguria．And if you've seen the 2017 coming﹣of﹣age film adaptation of the book，you'll already know the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy，complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery．If you're visiting New York City，enter the mind of Holden Caulfield．"The Catcher in the Rye" is a classic tale of a lost teenager's unplanned trip to New York City．In the JD ﹣Salinger novel，Holden visits a nightclub in the East Village，goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center，and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo．（1）Which book was adapted into a film in 2017？A．The Fault in Our Stars．B．The Elegance of the Hedgehog．C．One hundred Years of solitude．D．Call Me by Your Name．（2）Which of the following best explains the underlined word "kindred"？A．Powerful．B．Similar．C．Gentle．D．friendly．（3）What does the book "The Catcher in the Rye" mainly talk about？A．Star﹣crossed teenagers trip to Amsterdam．B．A teenager's unintended trip to New York City．C．Seaside encounters in beautiful summers in Northern Italy．D．The life of generations of the Buendia family in South﹣American town．2．（10分）Australia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison has expressed regret over his handling of the bushfire crisis damaging the country．The PM has faced mounting criticism over his government's response to the bushfires and its climate policy．Since September，bushfires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed thousands of homes．Mr Morrison's government has been accused of not doing enough to address climate change，which experts say could increase the intensity，frequency and scale of bushfires．But in the interview，the PM defended his government's approach，which he said took into account the effect of climate change on the bushfires．Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer，with hot，dry weather making it easy for blazes （火焰）to start and spread．Natural causes are to blame most of the time，like lightning strikes in drought﹣affected forests．Humans can also be to blame．NSW police have charged at least 24 people with deliberately starting bushfires，and have taken legal action against 183 people for fire﹣related offenses since November，according to a police statement．Bushfire conditions eased on Saturday，giving firefighters a temporary short break in areas where blazes are still raging．But authorities have warned that the huge fires，spurred by high temperatures，wind and a three﹣year drought，will persist until there is substantial rainfall．About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW，with millions likely dead．The figures for NSW include birds，reptiles，and mammals，except bats．It also excludes insects and frogs，so the real sum is almost certain to be higher，the ecologists said．Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires，and a third of their habitat has been destroyed，said Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley．（1）Which of the following statements is true according to the text？A．The bushfires cause little damage to people's life in Australia．B．The PM criticized that his government didn't take appropriate methods．C．The PM took active measures to deal with the bushfires damaging the country．D．Experts say the government's inadequate action could worsen the bushfires．（2）Which factor has made the huge fires more serious according to authorities？A．wet weatherB．lightning strikeC．long﹣lasting droughtD．heavy rainfall（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．More animals have been affected than the number shows．B．a billion animals face extinction due to the fires．C．Koalas are in an immediate danger of dying out．D．The huge fires have no influence on insects and frogs．（4）Where is the passage probably from？A．A sci﹣fi book．B．A news website．C．A fashion magazine．D．A travel journal．3．（10分）Ancient Greek used zodiac signs （星座）to judge a person's character traits．Today people are still fascinated with trying to figure out people's personality type based on science．According to The Washington Post，a new study published in the journal Nature Human Behavior on September 17，could tell us something more about the four personality types：reserved （内向的），role models，average and self﹣centered．In this study，participants were asked to rate a number of written statements related to the five mainpersonality traits：extroversion（外向性），agreeableness，conscientiousness （责任性），emotional stability and openness．Researchers found self﹣centered people scored higher on extroversion，but lower than average on the other four traits．"These are people you don't want to hang out with，" coauthor William Revelle，told the Daily Mail．Members of the reserved group were lacking in openness and extroversion，but were more agreeable and conscientious．These people are usually unwilling to try new things，but are kind and cooperative，according to the study．People defined as role models scored well in most traits，but were weak in emotional stability．"These are people who are dependable and open to new ideas，" said Luis Amaral，co﹣director of the Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems in the US．Besides these three personality types，a totally new type was found：average，which gets average scores in all traits．Females are more likely than males to fall into this type．The study also shows that there is connection between personality type，gender and age．For example，role models are usually seniors，while the traits of the self﹣centered type mainly fall in teenage males．However，"certain facts are changing，" Amaral told USA Today．"As people mature and grow，their personality also matures and grows．"（1）Which type of people are you probably unwilling to pass the time with according to William Revelle？A．Self﹣centered．B．Role models．C．Reserved．D．Average．（2）Which words can best describe reserved people？A．Extroverted and agreeable．B．Open﹣minded and considerate．C．Reliable and pleasant．D．Cooperative and aggressive．（3）What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs？A．Most young people are self﹣centered．B．Role models are often middle﹣aged people．C．Personality type has little to do with gender or age．D．People's personality tends to become better as they age．（4）Which of the following is the best title？A．Personality Types Based on ScienceB．Personality Types and AgeC．Zodiac Signs and PersonalitiesD．Extroverted or Introverted Personality4．（10分）Nowadays，more and more employers and employees work online either full﹣time or part﹣time，and that number is continuing growing．It's believed that flying around the world for face﹣to﹣face company meetings is a waste of time and money．An effective choice to get rid of it is to use Web meetings．A large of group presentations，training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face﹣to﹣face experience．Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters．Besides，Web meetings can be recorded for later us．Presenters can take real﹣time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting．Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users' desktop behavior to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents．If so the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention，and how long the distraction lasts．In this way，the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving．Web meetings can work well because they're hosted on a server（服务器）．Images from the presenter's desktop are taken，uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have access to the server．Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images a second and "serve" them back to thousands of users at the same time．Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers．They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on﹣site，or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off﹣site provider worry about hosting the meetings．The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings，the average number of people attending the meetings，and the quality of engineering and information technology．Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business．With all the technologies today，the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past．（1）In what way do some Web meeting software programs help improve the meetings？A．By tracking the users' state．B．By giving useful suggestions．C．By sharing detailed technical data．D．By providing other presenters' videos．（2）It's better for a company to buy a Web meeting server if it．A．relies little on the quality of ITB．holds Web meetings twice a weekC．doesn't have so many employeesD．has branches in the same city or province（3）What can we infer about Web meetings？A．Web meetings help presenters stay focused．B．Web meetings work without the help of a server．C．Web meetings determine the quality of engineering．D．Web meetings are likely to be widely used．（4）The purpose of this passage is．A．to advertise servers used in Web meetingsB．to presuade companies to hold web meetingsC．to introduce the benefits of using Web meetingsD．to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Web meetings第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（12.5分）The year 79 AD would have seemed﹣just，like any，other year in the Roman city of Pompeii．Each day，the streets were filled，with the sounds of busy shops and customers enjoying the city's many cafes．（1）No one gave any thought to Mount V esuvius，a volcano close to Pompeii．Vesuvius had been inactive for years．The soil in that area was good for agriculture．（2）But the sleeping mountain was about to wake up…The eruption when it happened，was unlike anything witnessed before．A huge cloud of hot ash rock rose into the air，covering the surrounding area．A young man，watching from a distance，recorded how the thick dark cloud spread everywhere．（3）They took what they could as they tried to get away from the city．But many were trapped by falling buildings．Suddenly，there was a powerful flow of gas，ash and rock．It moved down Vesuvius at a speed of about 450 kilometres an hour．（4）The city was covered by up to six metres of ash．Pompeii became a city frozen in time．（5）Many bodies have been found in the same positions in which they fell．Work continues to uncover the rest of the city﹣and the ancient stories it has to tell．A．Pompeii was left in total darkness．B．The city was rediscovered in the mid﹣18th century．C．The people of Pompeii had no reason to fear the volcano．D．People bathed and chatted happily in the beautifully built baths．E．He described how people were frightened by the sudden disaster．F．When it reached Pompeii，it immediately killed anyone in its path．G．Smoke，mud，flames and burning stones spewed from the summit of the mountain．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（15分）My 83﹣year﹣old mother came to live with me a year ago last November．She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to（1）her．Each morning，I got her up and （2）her and made her breakfast，and sat with her．I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick，and lit fires to keep her warm．I cooked and（3）her to take a few bites．It's a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent，whoever you are．But it was （4）hard for me，a doctor myself．I couldn't help treating her in two different ways．The medical professional in me led me toexamine her in （5）as if she were my patient．As a （6），I saw the woman who had given birth to me，wiped my nose，sent me to college and had been （7）presence in my life for over half a century．Also，my mother didn't （8）my hard work or understand that other people's help could have （9）the burden．None of the treatments her doctors gave her （10），and finally her life became about comfort．When finally she accepted the painkillers she accepted the fact that she would（11）．Illness and need took us across personal boundary I'd never before considered．We used to argue a lot，（12）during this time we shared stories and memories and we became（13）．When the （14）came，we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways，but what（15）was that we loved each other．（1）A．put up with B．refer to C．care for D．take pride in（2）A．dressed B．taught C．evaluated D．demanded（3）A．warned B．forced C．permitted D．persuaded（4）A．especially B．naturally C．proudly D．acceptably（5）A．enthusiasm B．curiosity C．regret D．coldness（6）A．nurse B．daughter C．doctor D．professor（7）A．constant B．occasional C．dramatic D．fortunate（8）A．enjoy B．challenge C．appreciate D．instruct（9）A．got off B．paid off C．turned off D．taken off（10）A．thought B．changed C．worked D．performed（11）A．die B．recover C．defeat D．improve（12）A．so B．but C．and D．or（13）A．rougher B．tougher C．closer D．harder（14）A．accident B．chances C．event D．end（15）A．ignored B．mattered C．passed D．affected第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）（1）（locate）in the north﹣east of Italy，Venice is known as "The Floating City"．It is made up of over 100 small islands，which are connected by waterways and bridges．（2）（fortunate），water is also putting Venice in great danger．Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice's buildings．The Floating City is，in fact，sinking．More problems are caused by floods，（3）usually hit the city each winter．But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood （4）（prevent）project．Venice lies in （5）middle of a lagoon，and rain and strong winds cause seawater to travel through the natural gaps to Venice．Dozens of gates （6）（build）to hold back the sea until now．Each of these gates is 20 meters wide，（7）the longest about 30 meters long．In the event of a big rise in the water level，the gates will be raised （8）（separate）the city from the sea．But only time will tell （9）this project is the right solution．The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations．And if it works，it means a longer，（10）（dry）future for Venice．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习．请给他回信，内容包括：1．中国武术很受欢迎；2．推荐他来中国学习太极；3．欢迎尽快来中国学习．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：1．武术martial arts 2．太极Tai chiDear Peter，________Yours truly，Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．It was Susan's 12th birthday．She had been expecting to receive a yo﹣yo （悠悠球）from her parents as her birthday gift for several months．However，she received a purple dress instead，which made her really disappointed．"I only want a yo﹣yo as my birthday present．I don't want the dress and I hate purple．" Susan shoutedat her mother when she saw the dress．"Even a five﹣year﹣old child has a yo﹣yo．Do you know why others don't want to be my friends？It is all because I don't have a yo﹣yo．It is so boring to live in this house，" Susan said angrily．Her mother ignored her complaints and changed the topic，saying，"Uncle Brown，Uncle Smith，Aunt Aniston and their children are coming for dinner tonight．So，you can play with your cousins．" "But，I don't think there is anything interesting to play in the house．" Susan complained again．The guests arrived at 6：00 pm．Susan guided the four children who came with the adults to her room．"Do you have any interesting toys？Susan…" asked Jim，one of the children．Susan felt that Jim was asking for a yo﹣yo．She felt embarrassed and brought out her Snakes and Ladders （蛇梯棋）．All the children played the game together．Everyone enjoyed playing the game except Susan．After a little while，her cousin Sara asked，"Susan，can we go downstairs to the basement？" Susan said，"No，there is nothing interesting to play in it．Ignoring Susan's words，the children raced to the basement excitedly．They found there were some empty cartons，ropes，old broken toys…" Upon seeing this，Sara came up with an idea ﹣the memory game．She arranged a few things on the floor and closed her eyes．Then Jim took away an object randomly and Sara should guess what the missing object was．Paragraph 1：When Susan arrived there later，she looked at the children in surprise．_______Paragraph 2：That night after the guests left，Susan sat alone in her room．________。

2020年聊城市外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案

2020年聊城市外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.5. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.6. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.7. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.CA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognizedby Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.8. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.9. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.11. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.DThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessingappears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.12. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes13. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding14. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence15. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省2020年高考英语模拟卷一

精品文档欢迎下载山东省2020年高考英语模拟卷一注意事项：1. 答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species ；it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called “Hissing Sid" is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron's PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805 , he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness".However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.1. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for .A. attending the masters! classB. learning life drawingC. working with local artistsD. seeing an exhibition2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are .A. common insectsB. rarely-seen snakesC. impressive plantsD. wildlife-enthusiasts3. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed .A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 1805BTraders desperate to avoid owning oil fled the markets on April 27,2020, sending crude （JM 油）futures into negative territory for the first time ever, in recognition that the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened demand for fuel and there is not enough storage for the massive glut（供过于求）of oil present on US soil.Investors sold the May futures contract due to expire（期满）on Tuesday in a series of waves. At one point, the contract hit negative $ 40. When the trading stopped, crude oil had finished the day at a negative $ 37. 63 a barrel, a decline of some 305 percent, or $ 55. 90 a barrel.That unwanted oil is instead going into storage, but in the United States, storage is filling up much more quickly than expected. Cushing, Oklahoma , the tiny town of less than 10,000 people that serves as the main US storage centre, was 70 percent full as of last week, and traders say it will be full within two weeks.The price decline is good news for drivers pulling up to the pump for a fill-up, butbad news for hydraulic frackers who need higher crude oil prices of about $ 30 to $ 40 a barrel to operate profitably.US stocks dropped on Monday as investors surveyed the economic damage and considered gloomy prospects for a sustained rebound as oil prices hit the bottom of the barrel.On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 2.44 percent, and closed at 23,650.44. The S&P 500 slipped 1. 79 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite fell 1. 03 percent.4. Traders fled the oil markets because of .A. the COVID-19 pandemicB. no demand for fuelC. sufficient storage for the glut of oilD. no investment5. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5?A. Hopeful.B. Great.C. Poor.D. Little.6. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The effects of the negative US oil price.B. The facts of US stocks.C. The reaction to the negative US oil price.D. The situation of the negative US oil price.7. From which part of the newspaper is the passage probably taken?A. Science and technology.B. Economy.C. Health.D. Culture.CThe first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B. C. This system developed because the pharaohs（法老）frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Message carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up this idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China. however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653 , a Frenchman, Renouard du Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient, but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer’s system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British school teacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other. His idea helped the British postal system begin to earnprofits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hill's idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to "encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately"(（stamp collecting)）.8. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mail.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication.9. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A. His was a government-controlled system.B. His competitors destroyed his business.C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.10. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B. Chinese.C. de Velayer's.D. von Taxis’s.11. What was Roland Hill's greatest achievement?A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D. He won an award for letter writing.DThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1. 5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely.But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at a high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.The reason is simple: with some subsidies （补贴），electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280.000 barrels of oil demand per day——about 84 percent of which was due to buses.But the electric car market is also reaching maturity （成熟），with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure（基础设施）necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes（脱碳）the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market.But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a hugestride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn't even be that tough.12. How's the goal of keeping global warming below 1. 5 degrees Celsius according to Paragraph 1?A. Reasonable.B. Safe.C. Realistic.D. Impossible.13. How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?A. By getting financial support from government.B. By running at the greatest speed.C. By changing the way of transportation.D. By making consumers make logical choices.14. What should we do to promote electric cars now?A. Replace as many as gas stations.B. Solve the problem of long trips.C. Build more infrastructures for recharging.D. Make businesses have electrical connections.15. Which of the following best explains "extirpating" underlined in Paragraph 5?A. Repairing.B. Producing.C. Moving.D. Forbidding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届山东省聊城市英语高考模拟试题答案

2020届山东省聊城市英语高考模拟试题答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．D；B；B；2．D；C；A；B；3．A；C；D；A；4．A；B；D；C；
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5．D；C；E；F；B；
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．C；A；D；A；D；B；A；C；D；C；A；B；C；D；B；
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
7．Located；Unfortunately；which；prevention；the；have been built；with；to separate；whether/if；drier；
第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
8．；
第二节（满分25分）
9．；
第1页（共1页）。

山东省2020届高三新高考第一次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?，A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word“that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type oftraumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.13. What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年聊城市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案

2020年聊城市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.For example, we can say to a child “Don't run into traffic！” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves with what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works.What we think, we automatically rehearse.For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it.When a child is told “Don't fall off the tree，” he will think of two things：“don't” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam, hold on firmly to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don't you dare to fall out of the boat？” or “How do you think I'll feel if you drown？” The changes are small but the difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.4. Positive choice of words helps kids to ________.A. learn in different situationsB. do things carefullyC. build up their confidenceD. improve their imagination5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One can't help imagining what is heard.C. A child will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.6. Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt?B. Don't play by the lake.C. Don't you dare to walk through the red light?D. Fasten your seat belt.7. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. positive instructions guide kidsB. praise makes kids confidentC right instructions keep kids safe D. clear commands make kids differentCEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday churchservices. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.8. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.9. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.10. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.DJoshua Nelson, 18, fromMissouri, is graduating fromSt. CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall. He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.“It comes from my family education and faith," Nelson said. "I've always lived by strong principles as far asbeing a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work outa game plan.“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. "He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people," Curry said. "He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.12. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?A. His scholarship.B. His savings.C. His pocket money.D. His wages.13. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ambitious.B. Courageous.C. Generous.D. Cautious.14. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea?A. Shocked.B. Confused.C. Excited.D. Delighted.15. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?A. It never supports high school students.B. It was set up more than ten years ago.C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry.D. It is going very smoothly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届聊城市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2020届聊城市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.4. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.5. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.6. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fameCWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.8. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.9. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.10. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.11. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignityDIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiledpleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”12. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.13. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.14. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.15. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届聊城市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020届聊城市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."4. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.6. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.7. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.CAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.8. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.9. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.10. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.11. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.DYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plasticwaves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part ofVon Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all atonce.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.12. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.13. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.14. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届聊城市外国语学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2020届聊城市外国语学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within theLoop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BJapan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization cansolidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.4. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.6. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.CUK physicist Isaac Newton once said, ''Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy (傻子). '' Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel andlash out at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主). It's believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, ''This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human population density, wildlifediversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病). ''In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global warming.Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time for people to ''reflect on our relationship with our planet'' and ''reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given''. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, ''Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home. ''8. What does the phrase ''lash out at'' in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. punishB. controlC. testD. challenge9. What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?A. Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.B. It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.C. We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.D. Humans should live peacefully with nature.10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. How human beings become their own masters.B. How human activities cause global warming.C. How human beings break the balance of nature.D. How humans use technology to improve their lives.11. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To reflect on the NCP outbreak.B. To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.C. To describe experts' predictions on new pandemics.D. To compare ancient and modern attitudes toward nature.DA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy（浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices（装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes（金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.12. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.13. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.14. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年聊城市实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2020年聊城市实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, withobjects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryTel:01865270927Open: Tue Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance1.If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.018652729502.Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A.Ashmolean Museum.B.Museum of the History of Science.C.Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D.Pitt Rivers Museum3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B.Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C.We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D.We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BWhy can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.4. Why may problems with friendships appear?A. One is selfish.B. One is alone.C. One is too anxious.D. One is too busy.5. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.B. To give your friends whatever you have.C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.D. Not to think of your own needs any more.6. What is the text mainly about?A. The Meaning of FriendshipsB. The Importance of FriendshipsC. The Advantages of FriendshipsD. The Problems with Friendships7. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?A. How to make many friends.B. How to keep friends happy.C. How to treat friends correctly.D. How to solve friendship issues.CHoneybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surfaceproducing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs forpropulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.8. What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A. Roh’s admiration for them.B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.9. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.10. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fast flightB. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.11. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.DElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us becausewe would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.12. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.13. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.14. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.15. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届聊城市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2020届聊城市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1: Saturday, August 21stAt 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.Day 2: Sunday, August 22ndAfter breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We can’t wait to see you soon！1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A. Taxi drivers.B. Yoga coaches.C. Pet dog owners.D. The PGP members.2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.A. join a teacher to do some yogaB. have some local dishes for lunchC. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQD. go together for a hike to the water tracks3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.A. promote theQinglongLakeB. raise fund for a public projectC. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD. provide access to dogs for people without petsBPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks（裂缝）in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells（育雏巢室）contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating（给......传授花粉）crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced to North America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such construction worldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.4. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.5. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.6. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.7. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.CIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.8. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.9. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.10. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesDSome of the oldest art in human history is being damaged, scientists say. And climate change may be speeding up its loss. Newresearch reports that ancient rock art in Indonesian caves is degrading over time, as bits of rock slowly break off from the walls. It's a huge loss for human history.Salt crystals（结晶）building up on the walls are a key part of the problem, the study suggests. These salt crystals go into the cave walls, changing sizes as temperatures rise and fall. This process causes the rock to slowly break down.Salt crystals may become larger when exposed to repeated changes between wet conditions and periods of drought. These kinds of changes are expected to become more obvious as the climate continues to warm.In particular, the researchers say, climate change may cause more intense El Nino（厄尔尼诺）events in the future. These events can strengthen the kinds of conditions that help salt crystals form Scientists are still debating the exact influence of climate change on El Nino, a natural climate cycle that drives changing patterns of warming and cooling in thePacific Ocean.The new study, led by Jillian Huntley, examined 11 ancient cave art sites in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researchers found evidence of salt formation at all 11 sites. It's merely a small part There are more than 300 known eave art sites around the region. The researchers note that salt crystals may indeed be part of the problem, adding that climate change is a growing threat, one that deserves more attention.12. What is the main cause of the rocks breaking off from the wall?A. Weather patterns.B. Salt crystals.C. Wet conditions.D. Drought Periods.13. Which of the following may researchers agree with?A. El Nino events prevent salt crystals forming.B. Climate change makes little difference to El Nino.C.Salt crystals may become much larger in wet conditions.D. Constant warm weather may cause salt crystals to change size.14. Which word best describes Huntley's attitude to climate change?A. Worried.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.15. What can we learn from thelast paragraph?A. The formation and patterns of salt crystals.B. The impact of climate change on ancient rock arts.C. The historical value of ancient rock art in cave sites.D. The threats of human activities to ancient eave art sites.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。